4.1课后巩固答案 文档

第三部分英语知识运用（共三节；满分35分）

第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One day, I saw a small poster across the room, which read, “In order to help others，I must help myself first.” I can’t___21___where I got it, but the poster has always been there.I didn't take notice of it before, but this time，I felt something___22___

Somehow in my mind there often___23___pictures from a documentary（记录片）, which I saw several days ago about the lives of___24___children in Palestinian refugee camps（难民营）.Their living___25___are so poor.They live in overly crowded___26___without electricity or fresh water supply.Schools are___27___a luxury（奢侈）for many children.___28___can tell when it will end.They surely need a helping hand.

I sincerely hope that there will be some helping hands which can give hope to these children___29___they can start to appreciate a good and____30____world. At that

moment,I____31____that the joining of many helping hands must start with one helping hand and that was mine. But how do I go about doing this?I was silently lost in my own____32____.

“What are you thinking?” My silence was____33____by my dad. I asked him, “How can I be a helping hand?” He____34____a deep breath. Then he said, “To be a helping hand,____35____, you have to be successful in whatever you____36____to be.”

He walked out of the room and soon came back with a____37____in his hands. He handed it to me and said,"Spend some time reading this and____38____you will understand what I meant."After spending the whole day reading the book,I realized that “in order to help others,I must help myself first” has a deeper-rooted____39____. Helping myself means I have to

be____40____so that I can help others with my helping hands.

21. A. imply B. admit C. remember D. suggest

22. A. exciting B. strange C. different D. similar

23. A. appear B. exist C. stand D. arrive so

24. A. dishonest B. careless C. public D. helpless

25. A. houses B. conditions C. positions D. rights

26. A. castles B. tents C. classrooms D. trees

27. A. placed B. named C. considered D. read

28. A. Anybody B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Everybody

29. A. as if B. in case C. even thoug D. so that

30. A. thoughtful B. caring C. quiet D. deep

31. A. agreed B. minded C. realized D. appreciated

32. A. thoughts B. ideas C. dreams D. eyes

33. A. broken B. settled C. killed D. destroyed

34. A. lost B. felt C. heard D. took

35. A. all of a sudden B. first of all C. as a result D. at the end

36. A. dislike B. desert C. choose D. learn

37. A. poster B. book C. pen D. picture

38. A. hopefully B. personally C. generally D. crazily

39. A. opinion B. cause C. impression D. meaning

40. A. practical B. demanding C. successful D. generous 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了通过一张以前没注意到的海报引发了作者关于“我怎样才能帮上忙？”的深思，进而在父亲的引导下明白了“要想帮助别人，首先帮助自己”这句话的含义。

【21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不记得是从哪儿弄来的，但海报一直在那儿。A. imply意味，暗示；B. admit承认；C. remember记住；D. suggest建议。根据下文but the poster has always been there. 可知此处作者不记得海报是从哪儿弄来的。故选C。

【22题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以前没有注意到它，但这次，我感觉到了一些不同的东西。

A. exciting令人兴奋的；

B. strange陌生的；

C. different不同的；

D. similar相似的。根据but this time可知此处表示转折，表示感觉到了不同的东西。故选C。

【23题详解】