形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变形规律及练习
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级以及练习题
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级重点: 1、了解形容词、副词比较级以及最高级的构成规则；2、了解形容词、副词比较等级的用法。
6精讲部分一. 形容词和副词在使用时都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。
例：(small smaller smallest) (tall taller tallest) (hard harder hardest) 比较级和最高级的构成有规则和不规则的变化两种1．规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词，在词尾加-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。
多音节词，原级前加more，most构成比较级和最高级2.二. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法1．as + 原级+ as 表示“与……一样”The painting is as beautiful as that one．这幅画和那幅画一样漂亮。
(形容词) He sings as well as his teacher. 他唱得和他的老师一样好。
（副词）注意：在否定句中可用not as(so) + 原级+ as 与……不一样，不及……例：It is not as (so) cold in Shanghai as in Beijing in winter．冬天上海的天气没北京的天气冷。
(形容词) The girl doesn’t run as quickly as the boy. ；女孩跑得不如男孩快。
（副词）2．比较级+ than 表示“…比…更…”This hotel is cheaper than that one across the street．这家宾馆比街对面那家更便宜。
(形容词)It is quicker to take a underground than to take a bus．坐地铁比坐公交车快。
Mary writes more carefully than Tom. Mary 写得比Tom 更认真。
（副词）3．比较级+ 比较级表示：”越来越…”It is getting colder and colder these days．这些天天气越来越冷。
形容词、副词比较级和最高级讲解与练习
比较级和最高级的构成、用法及注意一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。
二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法1．“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。
如：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。
注意：①在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间比较。
②在比较级前面使用much，表示程度“……得多”。
如：A watermelon is much bigger（大得多）than an apple.③为了避免重复，在从句中常用one, that, those等词来代替前面提过的名词。
The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.The radios made in our factory are better than those in your factory.④比较等级应注意避免和包括自己的对象比。
any other + 单数名词all the other + 复数名词比较级+than+anyone else/anything elseany of the other + 复数名词( ) 1 Math is more popular than____.A. any other subjectB. all the subjectsC. any subjectD. other subject( ) 2 China is larger than ____ in Asia .A. any countryB. other countriesC. the other countryD. any other country ( ) 3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A. any other boy sB. any boysC. any other boyD. other boy⑤比较级前一般不用冠词，但若表示“两者中较……时”。
形容词、副词的比较级或最高级形式讲解和练习
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级比较级一、在英语中，对两者进行比较时，形容词或副词要用比较形式。
二、常用比较级的句型有：1.“than”，译为“......比......更......”2.“比较级and 比较级”，译为“越来越......”3.“the +比较级，the +比较级”，译为“越......越......”4.“as +原级+as”，译为“和......一样”5.“much+比较级”。
译为“......得多”三、单音节和少数双音节词的比较级的变化规则：1.一般直接在词尾加er。
如：tall--taller2.以字母e结尾的形容词加r。
如：nice--nicer3.以重读闭音节结尾的形容词如末尾只有一个辅音字母即辅音+元音+辅音，应先双写该末尾字母，再加er。
如：big--bigger4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，先把y变成i，再加er。
如：busy--busier四、熟记不规则的比较级形式good/well ---better bad/ill,badly--worse many/much--morelittle--less far--farther/further五、部分双音节和多音节词，在词前加more构成比较级。
如：beautiful--more beautiful最高级一、当句子需要三者或三者以上进行比较时，要用最高级。
（注意:最高级前一般加the）二、最高级的规则变化：1.一般直接在词尾加est。
如：long --longest2.以“e”结尾的，直接加st。
如：nice--nicest3.以重读闭音节结尾的，先双写末尾字母，再加est。
如：big--biggest4.以辅音字母+y结尾的，先把y改为i，再加est。
如：busy--busiest5.多音节和部分双音节词，在词前加most构成最高级。
如：interesting--most interesting6.不规则的变化：good/well--best ill/bad/badly--worst many/much--mostlittle--least far--farthest/furthest练习一、写出下列词的比较级形式。
形容词、副词的比较级、最高级讲解及练习
形容词、副词的比较级、最高级讲解及练习形容词、副词比较级和最高级一、变化形式1.规则变化：1)加er, est:great, small, clean, fast, longThe bus runs fast.The car runs faster than the bus.The racing car runs fastest of the three.2)以e结尾的直接加r: late, fine, nice, wide, largeTom goes to school late.--Jim goes to school later than Jim.--Kate goes to school latest in her class.3)辅音字母加y结尾的, 把y变i加er, est: busy, easy, funny, heavyMr monkey is busy-Mr duck is busier than Mr monkey.-Mr cat is the busiest of all the animals.4)元音加辅音结尾的，双写辅音字母加er, est: sad, hot, big, red, fat, thin Lily is sad-Lucy is sadder than lily.-Kate is the saddest in the family.5)其他多音节词在前面加more,the most: beautiful, careful, difficult, delicious, tired, pleasedWhich is the most important invention?I think TV is important,I think fridge is more important than TV.-I think computer is the most important invention.6)有些形容词没有比较级:right, wrong, favourite7)比较级用much, a little修饰，最高级用of, in2. 不规则变化：Good-better-best;bad-worse-worst;much/many-more-most;little-less-leas t;old-older/elder;farAs...as/not so ...as/not as...asThis building looks not so (as) high as that one．Ms．Sun speaks English as fluently as you．This room is three times as large as that one.二、比较级的用法1. 双方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级十than”的结构表示．例如： This pen is better than that one.2. 表示一方不及另一方时，用“ less十原级十than”的结构表示．例如：This room is less beautiful than that one．3. 表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时，可在比较前加表示程度的状语，如：even，a lot，a bit，a little，still，much，far，yet，by far等修饰．例如：He works even harder than before．注意：英语的比较级前如无even，still，或yet等时，译成汉语时可用“较”或“……一些”或不译出，一般不可用“更”，如：She is better than she was yesterday．她比昨天好些了． Please come earlier tomorrow．请明天早点来．注意：by far通常用于强调最高级．用于比较级时，一般放在比较级的后面，如在前面，应在二者中间加“ the”．如He is taller by far than his brother.He is by far the taller of the two brothers.4. 表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时，用“ the 十比较级(主语十谓语)，the 十比较级(主语十谓语)”的结构．例如：The harder he works，the happier he feels．5. 不与其它事物相比,表示本身程度的改变时，用“比较级十and 十比较级”的结构．例如：The weather is getting warmer and warmer.The girl becomes more and more beautiful．6. 某些以or结尾的形容词进行比较时，用 to代替 than．(这些词有inferior，superior，junior，senior，prior等．例如：He is superior to Mr Wang in mathematics．7. 在比较从句中为了避免重复，我们通常用that(those)，one(ones)代替前面出现的名词。
形容词副词的比较级和最高级变化规则+练习题
形容词（adj ）和副词（adv ）1、形容词：用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。
2、有关形容词的用法辨析：⑷ interested 与interesting 的区别：interesting 指人或东西“有趣的”,作定语或表语,而interested 则表示人对别的事物“感兴趣的”,只能作表语。
如：The man is very interesting and all the children like him. (这个人很有趣,孩子们都喜欢他)/ This book is interesting and you can really enjoy yourself.(这本书很有趣,你会真正获得享受) / I am interested in science .(我对自然科学感兴趣)⑹ good 与well ：表示“好”时,作定语或表语用good ,作状语用well ；表示“(身体)好”时用well .如：Doing sports is good for us.(进行运动对我们有益) / Study well and make progress every day.(好好学习,天天向上) / --How are you?—I am very well.(你好吗？我很好。
)⑻ too much 与much too ：too much 表示“太多的”,修饰事物数量；much too 表示“太过,过分”,修饰形容词或副词。
如：I am full because I have had too much rice.(我饱了,因为我吃了太多的米饭) / That coat is much too dear .(那件大衣太贵了)⑽lonely 与alone ：lonely 是表示心理活动的形容词,意思是：“孤独的,寂寞的”,作定语或表语；alone 的意思是：“独自的,单独的”,指无人陪伴,仅作表语,(作为副词的alone 可作状语)。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲解和练习
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲解和练习一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1)规则变化：(2)注意：有些形容词，如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。
三．形容词副词比较级，最高级的其他用法（1）和冠词连用the ＋形容词原级＋v(复)，指一类人或物the ＋ 形容词比较级，指两者中“较…的”的那一个，eg. the younger of the two a/ an ＋形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one. a ＋most ＋形容词最高级 “非常…” eg. a most beautiful city ( 2 ) 相关结构1) 原级比较：肯定句 as….as…., 否定句no t so / as….as….. 2) 比较句： 比较级 ＋than….或more (less) ….than…..The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.(注意代词that 的用法) 3) 比较级＋ and ＋比较级 或 more and more ＋比较级 “越来越… ”richer and richer, more and more interesting 4) The more….., the more…..“越…， 越…”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it. 5) 比较级＋than any other ＋n. （单） （适用于范围一致时） (all) other ＋n.（复）any ＋n.(单) （适用于范围不一致时） He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class. any student in my class. 6) 倍数表达法。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲解+练习
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词：修饰名词, 说明事物或人的性质或特征，可翻译为“....的”副词：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词，可翻译为“....地”考点1:形容词副词的基本句型(1) 原级的用法考点2:形容词副词的比较级最高级形容词等级口诀比较级要变化,一般词尾加-er,词尾若有哑音就可以直接加r一辅重读闭音节,辅音字母要双写。
辅音字母后有y,把y改成i 最高级加-est,莫忘前面加the。
形容词若是多音节,记得前面加more/mostThe weather in Guangzhou is hotter than that in Beijing.1.The weather in Guangdong is hotter than ________ in Beijing.2.The buildings of Beijing are higher than ________ of Zhongshan.练习：1.Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A. moreB. quiteC. veryD. much2. It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot3.-Now the air in our city is ________ than it used to be. -I agree. I think something must be done to stop it.A.very goodB.rather badC. much betterD.even worse4.Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. most6.Of the two cups, he bought____.A. the smallerB. the smallestC. smallD. smaller7.The ______ kids learn to depend on themselves, the ______ it is for their futureA.early; goodB.early; betterC.earlier;betterD.earlier;good8.___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A. The best; the moreB. The more; the lessC. The more; lessD. More; the more9. By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English.A. more and moreB. much and muchC. many and manyD. less and least10. At last he began to cry ___.A. hard and hardB. more hard and more hardC. harder and harderD. less hard and less harder11._______ bag looks much better than _______A.Your; mineB.Your; myC.Yours; mineD.Yours; my12. ---Both of the skirts are in style this year. ---But I think this one is _____.A. popularB. much popularC. more popularD. the most popular13.-______ plastic bags we use, ______ it will be to the environment. -I agree ______ you.A.The less; the better; withB.The fewer; the better; withC.The less; the worst; toD.The fewer; the worse; to14.-Do you think children should get a child ticket according to their height or their age?-______. After all, children today are much taller than children in the past.A.Yes, I doB.No, I don'tC.Their height, of courseD.Their age, of course考点3：最高级的用法(三者或以上的比较或选择)注意:(1) 形容词最高级前有物主代词修饰时不用the: He is my best friend.(2) 最高级与比较级的转换:Shanghai is the largest city in China.＝Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. (上海属于中国)区别:Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan. (上海不属于日本)1.___ is more beautiful than roses.A. No other flowerB. No another flowerC. Not other flowerD. Not all flowers2.-Do you enjoy Han Lei's songs?-Yes .He is the winner of I'm Singer II. I can't think of anyone with a _____ voice.A. betterB. bestC. moreD. most作业：1.The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once ________.A. higherB. highestC. high tooD. more high2.Who jumped____of all?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far3.Li Lei is___ student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest4.English is one of____ spoken in the world.A.the important languagesB.the most important languagesC.most important languageD.the most important language5.Beijing is one of____ in China.A. the largest cityB. the large citiesC. the larger citiesD. the largest cities6. We are happy to see our city is developing____these years than before.A. quicklyB. more quicklyC. very quicklyD. the most quickly7. -It's smoggy these days. That's terrible!-Yes, I hope to plant trees.____trees,____air pollution.A.The more; the fewerB. The less; the moreC. The less; the fewerD. The more; the less8. The safety of food has become one of the____problems in our daily life.A. more expensiveB. more importantC. most expensiveD. most important9. -Do you enjoy Han Lei's songs? -Yes .He is the winner of I'm Singer II. I can't think of anyone with a____voice.A. betterB. bestC. moreD. most10. There will be____jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.A. manyB. moreC. fewerD. less11.We must eat ________ fruit and vegetables to keep healthy every day.A.lessB.moreC.littleD.few真题练习：1. Peter is 15 year old. He is ___ than his father. (2016北京)A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest2. -Your son used to be a homebody but he now likes outdoor activities. How did youdo that?-I tried many ways over and over again. _______ ,I made it. (2016东营)A. NextB. ThenC. FinallyD. Suddenly3. Shanghai Disney Park will be opened on June 16. But the tickets for the first dayhave ______ sold out.A. everB. justC. neverD. already4. -Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.-Great! No one speaks English _______ her. (2016咸宁)A. as beautiful asB. as badly asC. worse thanD. better than5. -Why didn't you cry for help when you were robbed (被抢劫)? (2016东营)-If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be ______!A. badB. much worseC. worstD. the worst6. -I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups. -I quite agree. Sometimes it's even ________ than grades.A. less importantB. more importantC. the least importantD. the most important7. -His handwriting is very careful.-Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as______ as him. (2016铜仁)A. careB. carefulC. more carefullyD. carefully8. I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can. say this one is . (2016河南)A. goodB. betterC. the betterD. the best9. -Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world?-Yes, it's bigger than ______ city in China. (2016龙东)A.the biggest city; anyB. the biggest cities; anyC. the biggest cities; any otherD. the biggest city; any other10. I hope my school life of senior high will be ________ than that of junior high. (2016长春)A. more excitingB. very excitingC. as exciting asD. the most exciting11. In order to pass the exam, You need to work much ________now.(2016济宁)A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. hardly12. He won in the story competition and his parents were very . (2016江西)A. smartB. proudC. sorryD. upset13. I didn't do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it . (2016江西)A. worseB. badlyC. betterD. worst14. -Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?-Yes, I'm always _____ by these people's great brainpower. (2016连云港)A. tiredB. amazedC. boredD. satisfied15. -Home is place wherever you go.-East or west, home is the best. (2016宜昌)A. warmB. warmerC. warmestD. the warmest16. My father caught a big fish this morning, but I caught a ______ one. I feel great!(2016绵阳)A. smallerB. biggestC. biggerD. big17. -Did you get Wechat red(微信红包)during the Spring Festival? (2016宜昌)-Yes. It's the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.A. especiallyB. widelyC. actuallyD. hardly18. It was late. She opened the door ________ because she didn't want to wake up hergrandma. (2016重庆)A. angrilyB. quietlyC. loudlyD. heavily19. Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the childrenplaying with matches. , no onewas hurt. (2016南京)A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. EasilyD. Sadly20. My sister is still very with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday. (2016南京)A. popularB. satisfiedC. honestD. angry21. The talent show is ______ the game show. I like both. (2016青岛)A. as boring asB. not so bored asC. as interesting asD. not so interested as22. -Lily has two sisters, doesn't she? (2016咸宁)-Yes. She's taller and older than her two sisters, but she's not _____ one of the three.A. the tallestB. youngestC. shortestD. the cleverest23. -Many boy students think science is _______ English. -I agree. I'm weak in English. (2016西宁)A. much difficult thanB. so difficult asC. less difficult thanD. more difficult than24. The soup tastes ________ because it's too salty. I put salt into it too _______ in ahurry. (2016西宁)A. terribly; carefullyB. terrible; carefullyC. terrible; carelesslyD. terribly; carelessly25. This temple is one of ________buildings in the town. We must take action toprotect it. (2016上海)A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest26. The manager sounded________ on the phone. He offered to show us around thecompany. (2016上海)A. softlyB. friendlyC. gentlyD. seriously27. - Playing video games is a waste of time . -I agree . There are meaningful things to do .A. the mostB. the leastC. moreD. less28. A journey by train is than by plane. (2016天津)A. more relaxingB. relaxingC. most relaxingD. the most relaxing29. Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt . (2016天津)A. quietlyB. carefullyC. slowlyD. badly30. -I can't stand swimming in cold rivers in winter. (2016咸宁)-But it's ______ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.A.helpfulB. harmfulC. painfulD. careful。
形容词副词的比较级最高级以及练习题
形容词比较级（一）英语形容词、副词比较级的构成英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。
形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。
1、规则变化1）单音节词末尾加-er （比较级人-est （最高级）5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词 【例】careful difficult（距离）（程度）注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。
如：right, wrong, woolen 等 （二）形容词/副词的比较级的用法:【例】原级 比较级 最高级 great greater greatestsmall smaller smallestclean cleaner cleanest 2）单音节如以 e 结屋， 只加-r （比较级），-st （最高级） 【例】wide wider widest 3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字每，须先双写这个辅音字母, -est （最高级）【例】big bigger biggest hothotter hottestred redder reddest再加-er （比较级）,4）少数以 -y 结尾的词， ■Sto【例】clever-ble 结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er （比较级人-est （最高级）。
以-er> ow, 如-y 前是辅音字母，则变y 为-i,再加-ei •和-esto 以-e 结尾的词只加-r 和 cleverer cleverest narrow ableeasynarrower abler easiernarrowest ablest （不常用） easiestmore 和 most 。
more careful most careful more difficult most difficultdelicious 、不规则变化原级 good/well bad many/much little far more delicious most delicious 比较级better worse 最高级 best worst most leastmorelessfarther/further farthest/furthest1、 原级(同级)比较2 as ・・・as …；not as (so) •••as*"We' 11 give you as much help as we can.She isn' t as (so)active in sports as before.2、 可修饰比较级的词2 much, a little, even, far, a lot »ratherHe made fewer mistakes than I did. He is even richer than L3、 不含“tlum”，但蕴含着比较意义。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变形规律及练习
形容词和副词比较级的变化规则1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est；（1）单音节词如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest（2）双音节词如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowes t2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st；如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most；如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most dif ferenteasily→more easily→most easily注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。
例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.（2）形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲解与练习
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲解与练习一、变化规则①一般的比较级和最高级在形容词或副词后加-er或-est，如：small --- smaller --- smallest②以不发音-e结尾的形容词或副词直接加–r或–st，如:large --- largest --- largest③重读闭音节词尾是一个辅音字母的，需双写该辅音字母，再加-er 或-est。
④以辅音字母加y 结尾的形容词和副词，把“y”变“i”，再加–er或-est.busy---busier---busiesthappy---happier---happiest一些双音节及多音节形容词或副词前要加more和most，如：slowly --- more slowly --- most slowlydifficult---more difficult---most difficultbeautiful---more beautiful---most beautiful还有一些不规则的变化：good / well---better---bestmany/much---more---mostbad / ill / badly ---worse---worstlittle---less---leastfar --- farther / further --- farthest/ furthest二、形容词和副词的等比句型①as…as…和……一样I’m as tall as you.②not as(so)…as 不和……一样（在否定句中常用so 来代替as）如，I can’t run so fast as you.另外as…as possible 为固定结构，如，as soon as possible, as quickly as possible 等。
在以上两个句型中形容词或副词一定要用原级。
练习：她吃的不如她爸爸多。
____________________________我的房间不如你的干净。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法及练习题(人教版)
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级)2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。
wide (原级) wider (比较级) widest (最高级)3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
clever(原级) cleverer(比较级) cleverest(最高级)4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成.happy (原形) happier (比较级) happiest (最高级)5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est。
big (原级) bigger (比较级) biggest (最高级)6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。
beautiful (原级) difficult (原级)more beautiful (比较级) more difficult (比较级)most beautiful (最高级) most difficult (最高级)不规则变化原级good many\much bad\ill littlefardeeptall比较级bettermoreworselessfarther(further)deepertaller最高级bestmostworstleastfarthest(furthest)deepesttallest形容词比较级的用法:形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲解及练习
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词比较级构成方法记忆口诀 两者之间做比较，尾巴er 少不了; 一般词尾加er ，有e 词尾只加r; 单一辅音单音节，双写词尾加er; 辅音加y 很重要，去y 变i 加er; 双多音节字太长，前加more 比它强; 遇到双多最高级，most 放前最成立。
放前最成立。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的：(2)不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：原 级 比较级比较级最高级最高级 good , well better best bad , ill worse worst many , much more most little less least far farther / further farthest / furthest 形容词、副词比较级与最高级部分用法歌诀 1．两者和三者或三者以上比较歌诀：．两者和三者或三者以上比较歌诀： 两者比较用than 连，三者比较the 在前。
在前。
2．同级比较歌诀：．同级比较歌诀： 同级比较用原级，同级比较用原级， as …as 永不离。
永不离。
若是否定加not ， as …as 否前者。
否前者。
as …as 加not ， 只说两者有区别。
只说两者有区别。
so …as 加not ， 后者总是强前者。
后者总是强前者。
3．比较级的程度歌诀：．比较级的程度歌诀：Much 、still 、a lot 、far ，even 、twice 、a little 加，加， “三年”“五月”any —“更”， a great deal 深一层。
深一层。
深一层。
说明：比较级前可用以上词修饰，但不可用many ，too ，so 等词修饰。
这些词常用来表示比较级的程度，其词义分别为：much ……得多；still 要、还要；a a lotlot ……得多，far 远为、得多；even 更、还要；twice 两倍，a little 稍微；three years 三年；five months 五月；更、再；a great deal 得多。
形容词副词比较级最高级讲解和练习(常用)
形容词副词比较级最高级形容词和副词有三个比较等级，即：1. 原级，也就是原形。
2。
比较级,表示“较……”或“更……”的意思。
(用于两者之间比较)3。
最高级，表示“最……”的意思. （用于三者或三者以上的比较）构成：(一）形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成：beautiful—more beautiful—(the) most beautiful3. 由形容词加ly构成的双音节词和多音节词,都是在该词前加—more/most。
quickly—more quickly-(the）most quicklydifficultly-more difficultly—（the）most difficultly一、形容词和副词原级的用法1。
在“as…as”或“not as/so…as”结构中，形容词或副词要用原级（即原形）。
This ruler is as long as that one.这把尺子和那把尺子一样长。
Jim is not as/so tall as Tom。
吉姆不如汤姆高。
2。
在程度副词very, so，quite, too等后面的形容词或副词要用原级（即原形）。
This box is too heavy。
这个箱子太重了。
She speaks English very well。
她英语讲得很好。
二、形容词和副词比较级的用法1. 比较级句型结构①“甲+be/实意动词+（倍数）+形容词比较级+than+乙"表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。
Tom is taller than Kate。
汤姆比凯特高。
This room is three times bigger than that one。
这个房间比那个大三倍.I got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。
He runs three times faster than his brother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。
形容词-副词比较级和最高级讲解及练习
形容词，副词比较级和最高级讲解及练习一、不规则变化1.原级:可用very, quite, so, too,等词修饰. e.g Jim is very tall.2.比较级:可用much ,far, even, a lot ,a little ,a bit 等修饰.其主要句型有：⑴比较级+than e.g Mary is much younger than Sue.⑵疑问句+动词+比较级,AorB? e.g Who draws better ,Tom or Jim?⑶Which …like better, A or B? e.g Which do you like better ,maths or English?⑷比较级+ and+比较级，表示越来越…e.g the days are getting shorter and shorter.⑸the +比较级, the + 比较级,表示越…越…e.g he says ,”the busier ,the better.”3.最高级: 形容词的最高级要加定冠词the , 副词最高级可省略the, 主要句型有:⑴the + 最高级+of/ ina. in 表示“在…内(指某范围内)”可以跟表示单位,组织,时间等单数名词.b. of表示属性(指在同类的人,物中)后可接the +基数词/ the +基数词+名词复数/ all +the +复数名词/alleg. Jim works hardest of us all.My mother is the busiest in my family⑵疑问词+ 动词+ 最高级⑶which …like best, A, B or C?三.使用比较级和最高级的几个注意点①比较应在同类事物中进行.②避免双重比较.③比较级和最高级前的修饰语不可误用.④最高级后的介词in与of.a. in 表示“在…内(指某范围内)”可以跟表示单位,组织,时间等单数名词.b. of表示属性(指在同类的人,物中)后可接the +基数词/ the +基数词+名词复数/ all +the +复数名词/all⑤形容词的最高级前要用the⑥比较级前不加the.一、同义句转换1. He is the tallest student in his class.He is _______ _____ ______ ______ student in his class. He is ______ ______ ______ ______ students in his class.2. Peter draws well, Li lei draws better. Li lei draws _____ of the two.3. The tractor goes faster than the bike. The bike goes _much____ ___ than the tractor.4. His cakes dearer than the twins’ cakes. His cake is _____ __most_____ ______ of the three.二、选择填空:1. Which does Jim like______, Chinese or Art?A. wellB. bestC. betterD. much2. The Chang Jiang River is one of __________ in the world.A. the longest riverB. longest riversC. the longest riversD. longer rivers3.My mooncake is nicer _______ his.A. likeB. withC. forD. than5.You are fatter than________. .A. heB. hisC. himD. he is tall6. He jumps______of the three.A. farB. furtherC. farthestD. furthest7.My hair is longer than ______ .A. my sisterB. KateC. my brother’sD. Lucys’8. There is_______ paper here .Please bring some.A. littleB. lessC. fewerD. a little9. The pen is_______than that one.A. more cheapB. cheapC. much cheaperD. quite cheaper10.Tom speaks Chinese_______ better than Jimmy.A. moreB. veryC. a lot ofD. much11.There are________ girls in Class Two than in Class Four.A. moreB. nicestC. mostD. best12.It’s too for you to do that.A. easyB. more dangerousC. harderD. the easiest13. Who has________ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?A. muchB. biggestC. betterD. the most14. Tingting is_______ than Meimei, but Meimei is_________than Tingting.A. tall, strongerB. taller, strongestC. tallest, strongD. taller, stronger15.Mother is in my family.A. busyB. busierC. the busiestD. more busy16.The dumplings are_______than the noodles, I think.A. more nicerB. much deliciousC. very niceD. much more delicious17.She is________ than me at drawings.A. betterB. bestC. goodD. harder18.-This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a_____ one?A. smallB. smallerC. the smallestD. smallest三、改错1. Lesson 9 is more easier than Lesson 10.2. My mother is younger than your..3. He is one of longest boys in his class.4. The boy doesn’t draw much well.5. Betty is the youngest on the three girls.6. Tom runs faster than any other girl in his class.7. There is fewerbread in the fridge.8. Mother is the busiest of my family.9. You can jump very higher on the moon than on the earth.10. Mary’s hair is longer than my sister.11. The weather in Beijing is colder than in Shanghai.12. The apples in this basket are better than them in that basket.13. The Changjiang River is longer than any river in China.14. China is larger than any other country in Europe.15. His older brother is elder than I.16. Our country is getting more beautiful and more beautiful.17. This classroom is three times as bigger as that one.18. Who is tallest student in our school?19. Which do you like better, apples, bananas or pears?20. This box is more heavier than that one.21. Tom is the youngest in the three22. Today is our the busiest day.23. I think math is more difficult than Chinese.24. Mike is so tall as Jack.25. Li Ying jumped farther than Jim jumped.26. The Yellow River is the second longer river in China.27. We must get farther information.四、用括号内形容词或副词的适当形式填空:1. This horse is very ________ (strong), but that horse is much _________ (strong) than this one.2. It’s so late, so I drive the car __________(slowly) than usual.3. He went ______________(far) than the other explorers.4. The ____(little) you eat, the ________(thin) you are.5. The Beijing Library is one of __________(big) libraries in China.6. The street is as _______(long) as that one, but it is_____ (wide) than that one.7. His drawing isn’t so ______(good) as yours.8. When a piece of ice is taken into a warm room, it becomes __________(small) and __________(small).9. This piano is ___________(expensive) than the other two. It is _____ __ ______________(expensive) of the three.10. Which is ________________(difficult), English, physics or biology?五、合并句子，每空一词：1. Lucy is 8 years old. Lily is 8 years old, too.Lucy is ______ ______ _____ Lily.2. Danny is 15. Jenny is 12.Jenny is ____ _____ than Danny.3. Jim jumps 2 metres high. Tom jumps 3 metres high.Tom jumps _further_______ ______ Jim.4. Jenny jumps far. Brain jumps farther than Jenny. Danny jumps farther than Brain. Danny jumps ________ _______ the three.5. A car runs 150 kilometres per hour. A bike runs 50 kilometres per hour.A car runs ______ ______ ______ ______ as a bike.六、同义句转换，每空一词：1. Mike is not so/as tall as Jack.Jack is ________ ________ Mike.2. He is the youngest in his class.He is younger than _____ _______ _______ in his class.He is younger than ______ ______ ________ in his class.3. The cheetah is faster than any other animal in the world.The cheetah is ____ ________ animal in the world. (同上)The _______ fastest animal is the cheetah.4. Japanese is less useful than Chinese.Japanese ______ ______ ______ ______ Chinese.6. Li Ying jumped farther than Jim.Li Ying jumped farther than Jim ________.七、汉译英：1. Jack和Mike一样高。
形容词和副词_比较级_最高级习题及答案
形容词和副词比较级最高级一、规则变化：1、一般直接在词尾加er; est2、以字母e结尾的直接加r ; st3、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，要变y为i再加er; est4、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加er; est（注：双写必须同时符合以下条件 a.以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾；b.中间的元音字母发单元音；c. 重读闭音。
一般满足前两个条件多为双写的词）5、多音节形容词或部分双音节形容词变比较级在前面加more,最高级在前加most。
以（ing, ed, ly, ful, able结束的双音节）二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级形容词比较级的用法1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词than Eg: Tom is taller than John.2、Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B? Eg: Which is easier, maths or English?3、能修饰比较级的副词及短：much(…的多)a lot(的多)、even(更…)、still（更…）、a bit(…一点儿)Eg: This city is much more beautiful than that one.Today is even hotter than yesterday. 4、… is the +比较级+ of the two.Eg：Tom is the taller of the two boys. 汤姆是这两个男孩中最高的.5、比较级+ and + 比较级，“越来越…”Eg：Now it is hotter and hotter. 现在越来越热。
6、The + 比较级…，the + 比较级…“越…，就越…”Eg：The more , the better. 越多越好。
The more you eat, the fatter you will become. 你吃得越多，你就越容易变胖形容词原级的用法1、very、so、quite、too 等词后用原级2、too …to ; so …that ;as … as中间用原级3、not as/so + 原级+ as “不及”…形容词最高级的用法1、the+最高级+ of/in (三者及以上范围的)My mother is the busiest in my family2、one of the + 最高级+ 名词复数+ in/of Shenzhen is one of the biggest cities in China3、the + 序数词+ 最高级+ 名词+ in/ofThe Yellow River is the second longest river in China4、Which/Who is the + 最高级,A ,B or C ?Which is the biggest , the moon, the earth or the sun ?5、This is the + 最高级+ 名词(that) I have ever seen/listened.This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited 练习一写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式（1）ill/bad /badly_____ ______(2) busy_____ ______（3）big _____ _____（5）hot _____ ____（6）easy_____ ______（7）little _____ ______（8）fast_____ ______（9）hard _____ ___ （10）many/much_____ ______（11）happy_____ ______（12）far ___________（13）careful_____ ______（14）good/well_____ ______（15）difficult _____ ______（16）small___________（17）quiet_____ _____（18）old_____ _____(19)long_____ ______(20)wide____________(21)fat ____ _____(22)heavy____ ______(23)slow ______ _______(24) few____ _____(25)brightly______-_____(26) badly ____________(27)far____ _____(28)quickly _____ ______(29) happy_____ -______(30)unhappy________ 1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______(clever).2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so______ (interesting) as his brother.8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Marysings______(well) in her class.9. She will be much______ (happy) in her mew house.练习三（）1. This box is_ that one.A. heavy thanB. so heavy thanC. heavier asD. as heavy as（）2 This book is____ that one, but___ than that one.A.as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; asexpensive（）3. I think the story is not so ___ as that one.A. interestingB. interestedC. more interestingD. most interesting练习四（）1. I think science is _____ than Japanese. ( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one.A. longestB. longC. longerD. as long( ) 3 My mother is no ___ young.A. shorterB. longerC. littleD. few( ) 4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year.A. more tallB. more tallerC. very tallerD. much taller( ) 5. It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot6. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.A. more badB. a little worseC. much badlyD. a lot of worse练习五( ) 1 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students.A. quite a fewB. only a fewC. fewD. a few quite（）2 The house is___ small for a family of six.A. much tooB. too muchC. very muchD.so（）3 Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings.A. tall very manyB. very many tallC. very tall manyD. many very tall（）4 -What's your brother like? -He is___.A. a driverB. very tallC. my friendD. at school（）5 The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it. ,A. muchB. littleC. expensiveD. cheap（）6 Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A. moreB. quiteC. veryD. much练习六( ) 1 The earth is about____ as the moon.A. as fifty time bigB. fifty times as bigC. as big fifty timesD. fifty as times big( ) 2 Your room is___ mine.A. twice as large thanB. twice the size ofC. bigger twice thanD. as twice large as( ) 3 Your room is ___ than mine.A. three time bigB. three times bigC. three times biggerD. bigger three times( ) 4 His father is____than his mother. ;A. older four yearsB. as four years olderC. four years olderD. bigger four years练习七( ) 1 Maths is more popular than____.A. any other subjectB. all the subjectsC. any subjectD. other subject( ) 2 China is larger than ____ in Africa.A. any other countryB. other countriesC. the other countryD. any country( ) 3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A. any other boyB. any boysC. any boyD. other boy练习八( ) 1 When spring comes, it gets____.A. warm and warmB. colder and colderC. warmer and warmerD. shorter and shorter （）2 By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English. A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least（）3 At last he began to cry ___.A. hard and hardB. more hard and more hardC. harder and harderD. less hard and less harder（）4 When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.A. short; longB. long; shortC. longer; shorte rD. shorter; longer练习九1．___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A. The best; the moreB. The more; the lessC. The more; lessD. More; the more2 ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it.A. The more; the more interestingB. The less; the more interestingC. The more; the more interestedD. More; more interested3 ___ you come back, _____ it will be.A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better练习十（）1．I like___ one of the two books.A. the olderB. oldestC. the oldestD. older( )2 Which is___country, China or Japan?A. the largeB. the largerC. largerD. largest( ) 3 Of the two cups, he bought ___A. the smallerB. the smallestC. small D: smaller练习十一( ) 1 Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. most( ) 2 This work is ____ for me than for you.A. difficultB. most difficultC. much difficultD. more difficult( ) 3 Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish?A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well( ) 4 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once___A. higherB. highestC. high tooD. more high( ) 5 Don't you think it ______ not to write the letter? A. well , B. better C. best D. good练习十二( ) 1 Who jumped____of all?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far( ) 2 Li Lei is___ student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest( ) 3 The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small child.A. bigB. biggerC. the biggerD. the biggest( )4 Who is---of you three? A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older练习十三( ) 1 Tom is one of ____ boys in our class. A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall ( ) 2 English is one of____ spoken in the world.A. the important languagesB. the most important languagesC. most important languageD. the most important language( ) 3 Beijing is one of____ in China.A. the largest city r ';B. the large citiesC. the larger citiesD. the largest cities。
形容词比较级-知识讲解及练习(含答案)
形容词和副词比较级形容词和副词有三个等级: 原级, 比较级, 最高级（一）形容词、副词比较级的构成:beautiful—more beautiful ；difficult—more difficult（二）使用原级一般有两种情况.1.当不进行比较时, 在程度副词very.so.quite.too等后面的形容词或副词要用原级。
例如.Thi.bo.i.to.heavy.这个箱子太重了.Sh.speak.Englis.ver.well.她英语讲得很好.2.在“as…as”或“no.as/so…as”结构中, 虽有比较的意思, 但形容词或副词要用原形。
例如.Thi.rule.i.a.lon.a.tha.one.这把尺子和那把尺子一样长.Ji.i.no.as/s.tal.a.Tom.吉姆不如汤姆高.（三）比较级: 表示两者（人或事物）之间的比较1.A+形容词比较级+than+ BSusan is happier than Jane.His brother is younger than me.Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka.（形容词或副词前有much, a lot, a little, far, still, even等词时, 要用比较级）Thi.stor.i.muc.mor.interestin.tha.tha.one.这个故事比那个有趣的多.2、在比较级的句子中有“o.th.two”之类意义的词组时，比较级前要用定冠词the.Bil.i.th.talle.o.th.tw.boys.比尔是两个男孩中个子较高的一个。
3.比较级+and+比较级, 表示“越来越……”（多音节词要用“more+and+more+原级”）。
H.i.runnin.faste.an.faster.他跑得越来越快.Th.cit.i.becomin.mor.an.mor.beautiful.这个城市变得越来越美了.4、the +比较级, the +比较级结构, 表示“越……就越……”The more I study it, the more I like it.5.which/who +is +比较级, A or B?”表示“两个人或物中哪一个（谁）较……？”Who is taller, Jim or Mike? 吉姆和迈克, 谁个子较高？专项练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级。
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形容词和副词比较级的变化规则
1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est；
（1）单音节词
如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest
tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest
（2）双音节词
如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→nar rowest
2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st；
如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest
3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；
如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hott est fat→fatter→fattest
4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；
如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest
busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest
5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most；
如：beautiful→more beautiful→most b eautiful
different→more different→most different
easily→more easily→most easily
注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the，副词最高级前可不用。
例句：The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
（2）形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。
It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem.
6．有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。
如：good→better→best well→better→best
bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst
old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most
little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest
练习
一、语音
选出每组单词中划线部分读音与其余三个不同的单词。
1. （）A、worker B、workbook C、worm D、doctor
2. （）A、weight B、height C、eight D、eighty
3. （）A、than B、traffic C、late D、animal
4.（）A、near B、year C、bear D、hear
5. （）A、more B、work C、world D、worm
二、选择填空。
( ) 1.Are you as _____ as your classmate, Xiao Ming?
A. tall
B. taller
C. younger
( ) 2.______ Saturday morning, they went for a_______
A. In, walk
B. On, walk
C. At, walking
( ) 3.This cat is _____ than that one.
A. thin
B. thinner C thiner
( ) 4. Whose ruler is longer, _____?
A. yours or his
B. your or his
C. yours or her
( ) 5. --What do your parents do after supper?
--They take the _____ dog for a walk.
A. cute
B. red
C. well
( ) 6.--_____ your grandfather 80 years old?
--Yes, he _____.
A. Is, does
B. Are, is
C. Is, is
三、用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空。
I’m _____ (tall) than David.
Who’s _____ (young), you or your brother?
Which is _____ (long), Chang Jiang River or the Yellow River?
David’s bag is _____ (heavy) than _____ (I).
Gao Shan runs______(fast)than his brother.
Is your hair as ________ (longer, long)as hers?
Yang Ling' flies a kite______(higher\taller)than David’s.
四、课文内容填空
Last Sunday morning, Su Hai _____ (go) for a walk in the park. She met Ben and his cousin Jack. They had a _____ (chat). Jack was not the only _____ (children) .He had a brother Jimmy. That’s a _____ (cute) dog. Jack was 6 years old. Ben was _____ (old) than him. Ben was also
_____ (tall) and _____ (heavy) than him. Ben was as _____ (old) as Su Hai. But he was
_____(strong) than Su Hai. Su Hai had a _____ (twins) sister Su Yang. Su Yang was twenty
_____(minute) _____ (young) than Su Hai.
五、完成阅读理解，教师讲评。
Mr. White and Mrs. White work in the same hospital. They have two lovely girls. Their names are Lucy and Lily.
Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. Lucy is 10 years old. Lily is ten minutes younger than Lucy. But Lucy isn’t as tall as Lily. She is shorter than Lily. Th ey are both students in Sunshine Primary School. Lucy is good at Math. But Lucy is not. She is better at music. They like watching TV. They watch TV every Saturday and Sunday.
The Whites came to China 2 years ago. They like China very much now. They like Chinese food.
根据短文内容判断正误。
( ) 1.The parents work in the same hospital.
( ) 2. Mr. White and Mrs. White came to China 3 years before.
( ) 3. Lily is shorter than Lucy.
( ) 4.After dinner, Lucy and Lily watch TV.
( ) 5. They like Chinese food.。