长沙市2015年中考英语试题含答案解析版

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长沙中考英语2015年教科所模拟试卷八套答案

2015年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试模拟试卷英语（一）参考答案及评分标准I．1-5 CBABC 6-10 BCACB 11-15 BABCC16．school uniforms 17．be late 18．listen to music19．Fourth 20．anywhereII．21-25 CBABA 26-30 CABAC 31-35 CBCAB 36-40 CBACA III．41-45 ABBAC 46-50 CBABC 51-55 CABCA 56-60 CCBBA 61．Because all living things have a biological clock.62．Yes.63．Salad, light soup, fruit and juice.64．（We should take the first meal）At the time people in the new time zone eat breakfast.65．Five.IV．66．Friendship can make us happier.67．与容易相处的人交朋友。

68．当你的朋友处于困境时，给予他或她帮助。

69．This is the most important in a friendship.70．它就像一瓶酒，存的时间越久就越好。

71．How was your summer vacation?72．Did you go there alone?73．What about you/What did you do?74．What is it?75．How often did you visit them?76．One possible version:My favorite book is Harry Potter written by J. K. Rowling, a famous woman writer from the UK. It’s about a young wizard named Harry Potter fighting against a bad man with his friends. Of course, justice defeats the evil and Harry wins the war. This is one of the most interesting books I have ever read and it shows the most imagination. My mom knows that I love reading and writing stories, so she bought this book for me on my tenth birthday, encouraging me to read and write more. Although I have read it five times, it still interests me and makes me relaxed and excited. I also want to be a writer like J. K.Rowling and write the best stories for children all over the world.英语（二）参考答案及评分标准I．1-5 ACCBA 6-10 BBBCC 11-15 ACBAC16．rock 17．brother 18．light19．help her relax 20．popularII．21-25 ABBBC 26-30 CACBA 31-35 BAABB 36-40 ACCAC III．41-45 ACCBB 46-50 BABAC 51-55 CBABC 56-60 ABCAC 61．He was an English teacher.62．He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang.63．In 1999.64．Yes.65．Because he has big dreams and works hard for them.IV．66．这或许是因为你还没有练习过记忆。

2015湖南省长沙市中考英语(word版,有解析)

Must必须；Need需要；May可以。

句意为“我_____使用你的字典吗？”“当然。

但是在你离开之前，请把它还给我。

”结合句意，可知选择C。

【2015湖南长沙】22. There is________ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothing22. B【解析】本题考查复合不定代词的用法。

anything用于疑问句和否定句；something用于肯定句；nothing 表示否定的意思。

句意为：我的后背_____，它疼的很严重。

结合句意，可知选择B。

【2015湖南长沙】23. It's necessary for us _________ to our parents when we have problems.A. to talkB. talkingC. talk23. A【解析】本题考查固定句型。

to talk不定式；talking现在分词；talk动词原形。

句意为：当我们遇到困难的时候，有必要和我的父母谈论一下。

结合句意，可知考查固定的句式：it is +adj. for sb. to do sth. 可知选择A。

【2015湖南长沙】24. — Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight?—No. I _______it last week.A. seeB. have seenC. saw24. C【解析】本题考查时态的辨析。

长沙市2015年中考英语试题

2015年长沙市初中毕业水平考试英语Ⅱ知识运用（两部分，共20题，计20分）第一节语法填空从A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空（共10小题，计10分）难度：★★21.---__________ I use your dictionary?--- Of course. But please return it to me before you leave.A. MustB. NeedC. May22. There is ________ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.A. anythingB. somethingC. Nothingnecessary for us _________ to our parents when we have problems.23. It’sA. to talkB. talkingC. Talk24. –Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight?-- No, I _________it last week.A. seeB. have seenC. Saw25. –Rose, could you please water the flowers in the garden?--Why _________? You see, my brother is listening to music.A. meB. IC. Mine26. –Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.-- Really? ________ exciting news!A. HowB. What anC. What27.-- I called you last night , but you didn’t answer.-- Sorry, Grace. I________I am A Singer when the phone rang.A. am watchingB. was watchingC. have watched28. _______he had failed many times, he didn’t give up and succeeded in the end.A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. If29. There will be ___________ cars in the city because people will prefer the subway.A. fewerB. lessC. More30. –Could you tell me ________the Dragon Boat Festival in China?--Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.A. when do people celebrateB. why people celebrateC. how people celebrate第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，计10分）难度：★★I am not a brave girl, and even a little mouse scares(惊吓) me. _31_ I’ve been crazy about bungee jumping(蹦极). One day, I found a good place for this exicing__32__in Thailand by surfingthe Internet. I packed my bag and flew there. However, I had no idea how to get to the addresslisted on the__33__. I called them and took a taxi, but the taxi driver didn’t know the way, either. He dropped me halfway.Having bought some bread, I had to wait for the car that was supposed to pick me up. Justthen a young man jumped out of a car and asked if I was Jenny. Then we __34__ to the bungee jumping place. I was amazed by the sights along the road through the window of the car.I quickly signed an agreement which said I I might die, and__35__ a harness(安全带). Theguide led me through a gate, asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my __36__ andankles(踝)well。

2015年湖南省长沙市英语中考真题

2015年湖南省长沙市英语中考真题单项选择（共10题，共 10 分）1.（1分）— Could you tell me ____ the Dragon Boat Festival in China?— Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.A. when do people celebrateB. why people celebrateC. how people celebrate2.（1分）— ____ I use your dictionary?— Of course. But please return it to me before you leave.A. MustB. NeedC. May3.（1分）There will be ____ cars in the city because people will prefer the subway.A. fewerB. lessC. more4.（1分）— I called you last night, but you didn't answer.— Sorry, Grace. I ____ I am A Singer when the phone rang.A. am watchingB. was watchingC. have watched5.（1分）— Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.— Really? ____ exciting news!A. HowB. What anC. What6.（1分）— Rose, could you please water the flowers in the garden?— Why ____? You see, my brother is listening to music.A. meB. IC. mine7.（1分）— Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight?— No, I ____ it last week.A. seeB. have seenC. sawD. am seeing8.（1分）It's necessary for us ____ to our parents when we have problems.A. to talkB. talkingC. talk9.（1分）There is ____ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothing10.（1分）____ he had failed many times, he didn't give up and succeeded in the end.A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. If阅读理解（共5题，20小题；共 40 分）11. Have you ever heard of e-waste (electric waste, 电子垃圾), which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they're broken or you want a new one?Most people just throw them away. With the development of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.It's important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful (有害的), depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine (城市矿藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals (有毒化学物质) can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and people's health.Apple, for example, now recycles people's used products in China when they are buyingnew ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce (减少) e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.（1）（2分）The following can become e-waste EXCEPT ____.A. computersB. mobile phonesC. plastic bags（2）（2分）Which country produced most e-waste last year according to the United Nations?A. America.B. China.C. Japan.（3）（2分）What does the underlined word "affecting" mean in this passage?A. 保护B. 影响C. 改善（4）（2分）From Paragraph 4, we learn that ____.A. the recycle Apple products will be sold at higher prices.B. buying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e-waste.C. it's better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom.（5）（2分）The main purpose of this passage is to ____.A. prove that e-waste is uselessB. encourage people to buy more electronic productsC. advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution12. B（1）（2分）What is Poodle like?A. It's braveB. It's lovelyC. It's shy（2）（2分）From the chart (图表) above , we know that ____.A. Poodle was lost two years agoB. we can call Sarah or email her if we find PoodleC. parents are not allowed to look at the display on June 15,2015（3）（2分）How long will the display last?A. Half an hour.B. An hour.C. Two hours.13. China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks (小吃) like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat (款待) their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. Onthe table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won't happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are done eating, the host usually says, "It seems that you didn't eat much. Please have more." Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago:To meet friends from afarHow happy we are!（1）（2分）What does the underlined word "hospitable" mean in this passage?A. 好客的B. 勤劳的C. 朴实的（2）（2分）As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered ____ by the host.A. coffee and snacksB. juice and snacksC. tea and snacks（3）（2分）Why does a western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him?A. Because he thinks it's not polite.B. Because he thinks it's not necessary.C. Because it won't happen in western countries.（4）（2分）What the Chinese family do for the guests is to ____.A. make them feel at homeB. show their wealthC. make them feel uncomfortable（5）（2分）What's the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage?A. 学而时习之，不亦说乎？B. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？C. 人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？14. Li Ting,15, from Shanghai, was preparing a talk on some western festivals. She searched online for certain information and made PowerPoint presentations (展示).Wu Qiong, her classmate, was doing his chemistry homework carefully. But he couldn't work out the last problem even he tried his best. So he took out his mobile phone, opened a special app (应用软件), and searched the problem. Answers soon appeared on the screen in several seconds.Nowadays, many students do homework online with the help of the Internet like Li and Wu. They search information online, use apps or discuss through QQ and Wechat."It's convenient. You don't have to wait for your teacher to explain it to you face to face." According to Wu, you can also learn by seeing how others work them out. What's more, it improves students' abilities. And it's especially true for new kinds of homework. I am quite skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office."However, this trend (趋势) also causes problems. Some lazy students just copy the answersonline without thinking. Even some ask their classmates to do homework for them. And their teachers don't know the fact.Anyhow, knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. When you come across (遇到) a difficult problem, think about it by yourself first. Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers after you have turned to the Internet, or you won't make progress. If you are not sure about your self-control, ask your parents for help.（1）（2分）Both Li Ting and Wu Qiong used the Internet to ____.A. play gamesB. search informationC. take exams（2）（2分）Paragraph 4 is mainly about ____ of doing homework with the help of the Internet.A. the advantagesB. the disadvantagesC. the problems（3）（2分）Which problem is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 5?A. Some students only copy the answers online.B. Some cheat their teachers by asking their classmates to do homework for them.C. Nobody is able to finish their homework now without the Internet.（4）（2分）____ is the key to using the Internet to study.A. Self-respectB. Self-controlC. Self-development（5）（2分）In this passage the writer wants to tell us that ____.A. the Internet can be a good helper if we use it properly.B. the Internet has made all the students lazy.C. it's not necessary to learn to use the Internet.15. English Teachers WantedDear Sir/Madam,Our school set up in 2012 is a high school. Now there is an urgent (迫切的) need for English teachers. We have posted (发布) our advertisement on our website. You can visit or call Alex at 845—6789 for more information. If you are interested, please send your resume (简历) to us, and we will reply as soon as possible.You should:● love teaching● speak fluent (流利的) English● be good at computer skills● have good communication skills（1）（2分）How can you get more information about the advertisement?A. By visiting the website of Wenhua school.B. By calling Mike at 845—6789.C. By sending your resume to the school.（2）（2分）Which of the following is not required according to the advertisement?A. Good computer skills.B. Good communication skills.C. At least three-year teaching experience.补全对话（共1题，5小题；共 10 分）16. 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

长沙市2015年中考英语试题

长沙市2015年中考英语试题Ⅱ.知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

（共10小题，计10分）21．—I use your dictionary?—Of course. But please return it to me before you leave.A．Must B．Need C．May 22．There is _______ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.A．anything B．something C．nothing23．It’s necessary for us _______ to our parents when we have problems.A．to talk B．talking C．talk24．—Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight?—No, I_______ it last week.A．see B．have seen C．saw 25．—Rose, could you please water the flowers in the garden?—Why_______ ? You see, my brother is listening to music.A．me B．I C．mine 26．—Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert in July.—Really?_______ exciting news!A．How B．What an C．What27．—I called you last—Sorry, Grace. I_______ I Am A Singer when the phone rang.A．am watching B．was watching C．have watched 28．_______ he had failed many times, he didn’t give up and succeeded in the end.A．Unless B．Although C．If29．There will be _______cars in the city because people will prefer the subway.A．fever B．less C．more 30．—Could you tell me _______the Dragon Boat Festival in China?—Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.A．When do people celebrate B．why people celebrateC．how people celebrate第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，计10分）I am not a brave girl,and even a little mouse scares me. 31 I've been crazy abo ut bungee jumping(蹦极).One day, I found a good place for this exiting 32 in Thailand by surfing the Internet. I packed my bag ad flew there.However, I had no idea how to get to the address listed on the 33 .I called them and took a taxi, but the taxi drive didn’t know the way, either. He dropped me halfway.Having bought some bread, I had to wait for the car that was supposed to pick me u p. Just then a young man jumped out of a car and asked if I was Jenny. Then we 34to the bungee jumping place. I was amazed by the sights along the road through the window og the car.I quickly signed an agreement which said I might die, and 35 a harness(安全带).The guide led me through a gate, asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my 36 andankles(踝) well.I was nervous but not scared. As soon as I stood up and felt my ankles 37together, I got scared, I walked slowly I walked slowly to the edge of the bridge and looked back . The workers looked at me and couldn't help laughing. At last it was time to go. So I ju mped as 38 forward as I.At that moment my memory seemed to stop. I felt 39 going up, like siding a fast lift, and them another drop and … Finally, I stopped in the air. I spread my arms wide, laughing loudly and 40 .The workers pulled me up, smiling at me.31. A．But B．Or C．So32. A．task B．sport C．subject33. A．magazine B．newspaper C．website34. A．walk B．ran C．drove35. A．put out B．put on C．put off36. A．legs B．ears C．eyes37. A．tied B．divided C．spread38. A．close B．far C．short39. A．themselves B．himself C．myself40. A．sadly B．angrily C．proudlyⅢ.阅读技能（三部分，共25题，计50分）第一节阅读理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答或完成句子。

2015年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编(含答案解析)

宾语从句20.－Excuse me, can you tell me _____?－At about 8 o’clock.（2015安顺）A.what time the plane arrive in BeijingB.what time the plane will arrive BeijingC.what time the plane will reach BeijingD.what time will the plane get to Beijing参考答案：C10.－Could you tell me _____ the Dragon Boat Festival in China?－Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.（2015长沙）A.when do people celebrateB.why people celebrateC.how people celebrate参考答案：C5.－Do you know _____?－Yes. It’s on your table. （2015三亚）A. where my dictionary isB. where is my dictionaryC. when I bought my dictionary参考答案：A17.－Do you know _____?－For a month. （2015天津）A. how long will she be awayB. how long she will be awayC. how often will she go thereD. how often she will go there参考答案：B10.－I wonder _____.－Yes, of course.（2015德州）A.where we can buy the partsB.how often you hear form your sisterC.if I may have a word with youD.why he arrived late yesterday参考答案：C15.一Excuse me, Miss Chen, could you tell me _____?—It is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.（2015福州）A.what the Belt and Road meantB.what does the Belt and Road meanC.what the Belt and Road means参考答案：C10.Could you tell me _____ a moment ago? （2015广州）A.what were they talking aboutB.what are they talking aboutC.what they were talking aboutD.what they are talking about参考答案：C11.－Will Tony go skiing with us this Saturday?－Sorry, I don’t know if he _____. But I know he _____ interest in sports. （2015克拉玛依）A. will go; isB. goes; isC. goes; has noD. will go; has no参考答案：D10.－Do you know _____?－Sorry, I don’t know.（2015娄底）A.how old is heB.how old he isC.how old does he参考答案：B9.－Could you please tell me _____?－About twenty minutes ago. （2015呼和浩特）A.when did you see this kidB.where did you see this kidC.when you saw this kidD.where you saw this kid参考答案：C5.This morning my mother asked me _____.（2015克拉玛依）A. why he is not hereB. where Julia went last weekendC. what time is itD. how did my brother do it参考答案：B8.－Did you have a good time in Jining?－Come and have a look. My photos will show you _____. （2015济宁）A.how was the tripB.why did we go thereC.how we went thereD.what the trip was like参考答案：D12.－Excuse me, could you tell me _____?－In five minutes. （2015苏州）A. how soon will the film beginB. how soon the film will beginC. how long the film has been onD. how long has the film been on参考答案：B9.－Ms. Perry, can you tell me _____?－Africa. （2015温州）A. what the baby giraffe likes eatingB. why the baby giraffe looks unhappyC. when the baby giraffe was bornD. where the baby giraffe came from参考答案：D16.－Mr. Wang, can you tell me _____?－ will help you. （2015武威）A.what I can do to help youB.where can I get my score for this examinationC.why I need some helpD.where I can search for the information about education in our province 参考答案：D15.－Can you tell me _____?－Sure. He lives on Center Street.（2015襄阳）A.where does he liveB.where he livesC.why he lives thereD.what does he do参考答案：B15.I don’t know _____.（2015益阳）A.where she comes fromB.how old is sheC.when was she born参考答案：A19.－I’d like to know _____.－Maybe in the forest. （2015重庆A/C卷）A.whether we will go campingB.where we will go campingC.whether will we go campingD.where will we go camping参考答案：B20.－Your book is very interesting. Could you tell me _____?－In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school. （2015重庆B卷）A.where did you buy itB.why did you buy itC.where you bought itD.why you bought it参考答案：C2015年中考英语单项选择题汇编（定语从句）8.The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice. （2015呼和浩特）A.which wereB.that isC.that wereD.which was参考答案：D3.The woman _____ is the most important in my life is my mother. （2015杭州）A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what参考答案：B5.The stories _____ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.（2015广州）A.thatB.thoseC.whoD.what参考答案：A14.—Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.—Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication _____ people like.（2015福州）A.thatB.whichC.who参考答案：A6.Everyone _____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city. （2015德州）A.whyB.whoseC.whoD.which参考答案：C19.I think the first lesson _____ we are learning is very easy. （2015安顺）A.thatB.whereC.whoD.when参考答案：A12.－Why are you so worried?－I’ve lost the watch _____ my dad bought me on my birthday. （2015泰安）A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which参考答案：D15.We don’t like people _____ talk too much but never do anything. （2015克拉玛依）A. whoseB. whoC. whenD. which参考答案：B3.A friend is someone _____ says, “What! You too? I thought I was the only one!” （2015武威）A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose参考答案：A14.This is the book _____ tells many English stories. （2015自贡）A.whatB.whichC.who代词5.－Rose, could you please water the flowers in the garden?－Why _____? You see, my brother is listening to music. （2015长沙）A.meB.IC.mine参考答案：A2.I don’t like _____ watch. I like _____.（2015天津）A. me; yourB. my; yourC. me; yoursD. my; yours参考答案：D2.Uncle Tom will come to visit _____ next Saturday. （2015济宁）A.weC.ourD.ours参考答案：B6.Mrs. Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer _____ up. （2015苏州）A. herB. themC. himD. us参考答案：B1.Miss Yang is a kind teacher. All the students love _____.（2015三亚）A. sheB. herC. hers参考答案：B2.－Is this your schoolbag?－No, it isn’t. _____ is under the desk. （2015娄底）A.MyB.MineC.Me2.We can’t do it that way －but whether it will work is _____ matter. （2015安徽）A.otherB.anotherC.eachD.every参考答案：B1.Our teacher was very happy because _____ failed the examination.（2015江西）A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. everybody参考答案：B1.— Jane, is this your umbrella?—No, it’s not _____. I didn’t take one this morning.（2015福州）A.meB.myC.mine参考答案：C8.All of us find _____ necessary to take exercise every day. （2015克拉玛依）A. thisB. thatC. themD. it参考答案：D8.—What would you like, tea or coffee?—_____, thanks. I just prefer a glass of water.（2015福州）A.BothB.NeitherC.Either参考答案：B1.Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have _____ time left.（2015广州）A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little参考答案：C3.－Do you like the pop star Zhou Jielun or the movie star Liu Dehua?－_____. I am not their fan. （2015克拉玛依）A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. All参考答案：C2.Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on _____ side of me. （2015杭州）A.eitherB.bothC.otherD.all参考答案：A2.There is _____ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously. （2015长沙）A.anythingB.somethingC.nothing参考答案：B1.Here are some _____. Do you like _____? （2015安顺）A.oranges; themB.orange; itC.oranges; theyD.oranges; their参考答案：A9.My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful with trees and flowers on _____ sides of the road. （2015泰安）A.allB.bothC.neitherD.either参考答案：B7.－Mom, what would you like, coffee or tea?－_____. Just water, please. （2015温州）A. EitherB. bothC. NeitherD. None参考答案：C2.－Bill, is that your sister’s pet dog?－No, _____ is white. （2015自贡）A.sheB.herC.hers参考答案：C1.－Sally, may I use your iPad? _____ is broken.－OK, here you are.A.YourB.YoursC.MineD.My参考答案：C5.－Would you like some more noodles, Celia?－Yes, just _____, please.A.a fewB.fewC.a littleD.little参考答案：A2.The man over there is _____ old friend. He is a policeman. （2015重庆B卷）A.IB.meC.myD.mine参考答案：C18.I always believe that _____ is difficult if we try our best to do it. （2015重庆B卷）A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing参考答案：D4.My mother used to make breakfast for _____ every morning, but now I do it myself. （2015重庆A/C卷）A.mineB.myC.ID.me参考答案：D15.Jiefangbei is not far from Chaotianmen. You can easily visit _____ in a day. （2015重庆A/C 卷）A.eachB.noneC.bothD.neither参考答案：C2.－Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music?－_____. They are really interesting. （2015益阳）A.NeitherB.BothC.None参考答案：B6.The dog _____ played with you just now is _____.A.which; mineB.which; myC.what; mineD.what; my参考答案：A11.There are enough cups for each visitor to have _____.A.oneB.itC.thisD.that参考答案：A2015年中考英语单项选择题汇编（冠词）1.－Do you know _____ boy over there?－Yes, he likes playing _____ basketball very much.（2015呼和浩特）A.the; 不填B.a; theC.a; 不填D.the; a参考答案：A1.－What do you know about kite surfing?－It is _____ exciting water sport. （2015温州）A. aB. anC. theD. /参考答案：B1.－Does your father go to work by _____ car every day?－No, he sometimes takes _____ bus. （2015天津）A. A; theB. the; aC. 不填; aD. a; 不填参考答案：C1.Some small shops in Britain usually close for _____ hour at _____ lunchtime.（2015苏州）A. an; theB. a; 不填C. a; theD. an; 不填参考答案：D9. Reading can make you become _____ expert and change your life. （2015三亚）A. aB. anC. the参考答案：B1.－I can play _____ piano.－Wow, you’re so great. （2015娄底）A.aB.anC.the参考答案：C2.—Do you often play _____ piano?—Yes. I want to be _____ musician like Lang Lang.（2015福州）A.the; aB.a; theC.the; an参考答案：A16.－Have you seen _____ film where are we going, Daddy?－Yes, it’s quite _____ interesting film so that I have seen it twice. （2015安顺）A.a; theB.the; anC.a; anD.the; the参考答案：B1.Danny’s grandmother is ill in _____ hospital. He’11 go there to see her after school.（2015武威）A.anB.theC.aD./参考答案：D2.The Whites have planned to visit _____ Great wall in China.A.theB.anC.aD./参考答案：A1.－Have you seen _____ film Where Are We Going, Dad?－Yes. It’s _____ interesting film.（2015益阳）A.a; theB.the; anC.a; an参考答案：B2.His uncle will give him _____ birthday present. It’ll be wonderful. （2015重庆A/C卷）A.aB.anC.theD./参考答案：A3.There is _____ good restaurant near that quiet lake. （2015重庆B卷）A.aB.anC.theD./参考答案：A1.Many people gave away money to _____ poor after the earthquake in Nepal. （2015自贡）A.theB.aC.an参考答案：A动词o She’s Teahouse _____ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. （2015天津）A. describesB. improvesC. preparesD. corrects参考答案：A5.－How is Tom now?－I hear the company _____ him a good job, but he refused it. （2015呼和浩特）A.providedB.offeredC.passedD.introduced参考答案：B3.Fresh food is good for you . But you have to _____ it first because sometimes it a little dirty. （2015江西）A. tasteB. smellC. washD. plant参考答案：C9.－Tom, it’s cold outside. _____ your coat when you go out.－OK, Mom. （2015克拉玛依）A. Take offB. Take awayC. Put awayD. Put on参考答案：D6.－You say you are short of money. Why not sell your old gold watch for some money?－Oh, I can’t, because it was a gift from my wife. I promised her I would never _____ it. （2015襄阳）A.care aboutB.look afterC.stick toD.part with参考答案：D13.The boy has a good habit to _____ all the things in right places. （2015呼和浩特）A.put awayB.put upC.take awayD.take up参考答案：A10.I really need to take more exercise because I’m _____ weight.（2015杭州）A.putting offB.putting onC.putting downD.putting away参考答案：B11.—What did you do on Earth Day this year?—We _____ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.（2015福州）A.put onB.put upC.put away参考答案：A15.Yunnan is beautiful and I’m _____ visiting it again. （2015天津）A. keeping clear ofB. suffering fromC. looking forward toD. running away from参考答案：C5.— It will _____ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway. —Wow, how exciting! I can’t wait.（2015福州）A.takeB.spendC.cost参考答案：A7.When I got to the bus stop. I missed the early bus and I had to _____ the next one. （2015德州）A.give upB.keep offC.call offD.wait for参考答案：D9.We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday, but Bob didn’t _____ until 12:00. （2015安徽）B.give upC.stay upD.grow up参考答案：A8.Dreams are beautiful. However, to _____ them needs lots of time and work. （2015安徽）A.discoverB.findC.achieveD.stop参考答案：C11.－Do you know our new manager?－Yes. He _____ to be a friend of my brother. （2015苏州）A. turns upB. turns onC. turns outD. turns off参考答案：C4.It is necessary for everyone to _____ a good habit of reading. （2015济宁）A.enjoyB.chooseC.developD.accept参考答案：C5.The running water makes the stones _____ very smooth. （2015安徽）A.soundB.tasteC.smellD.feel参考答案：D9.Bob is taking the desks away because they _____ too much room. （2015天津）A. stand upB. pick upC. take upD. listen up参考答案：C8.—The school network will be shut down for safety reasons.—That doesn't _____ me at all. I'm not a net-worm, anyway. （2015无锡）B. surpriseC. worryD. include参考答案：C14.－What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.－I _____ to prepare for the final exam last night. （2015安顺）A.picked upB.woke upC.put upD.stayed up参考答案：D14.The exam is over and the results will be _____ on Friday afternoon. （2015泰安）A.put downB.put offC.put upD.put away参考答案：C5.We have to _____ the bike ride because of the bad weather. （2015济宁）A.put offB.turn offC.take offD.get off参考答案：A9.－Has Jane done the washing yet?－You cannot _____ her to do such a thing. （2015苏州）A. wantB. hopeC. expectD. wish参考答案：C6.－Jenny, I hear there will be an art club in our school.－Wonderful! I can’t wait to _____ it. （2015温州）A. repeatB. forgetC. receiveD. join参考答案：D5.The governments should _____ the use of new types of energy to make a greener world. （2015无锡）A. push inB. push forC. put outD. put up参考答案：B12.The Apple Watch is very beautiful, but it’s too expensive. So I can’t _____ it. （2015武威）A.saveB.supportC.offerD.afford参考答案：D2.－It’s reported that Chinese _____ more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat(微信).－It’s true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time. （2015襄阳）A.spendB.costC.payD.take参考答案：A5.－Could you _____ the computer for me, dear? I want to check my e-mails.－Certainly, I’ll do it rig ht away. （2015襄阳）A.turn onB.turn downC.turn offD.turn up参考答案：A12.The boy is sleeping. Please _____ the radio. （2015益阳）A.turn upB.turn offC.turn on参考答案：B11.－Dear sister, does the TV show Dad comes back _____ our father?－Sure, Dad has been away for about ten years. （2015自贡）A.let you downB.help you outC.remind you of参考答案：C13.－Do you think our basketball team will win the match?－Yes, we have better players. So I _____ them to win. （2015自贡）A.hopeB.helpC.expect参考答案：C8.They walked home last night because they couldn’t _____ to take a taxi. （2015重庆A/C卷）A.leaveB.buyC.affordD.allow参考答案：C6.They all _____ Laura about building a museum here. （2015重庆A/C卷）A.waited forB.handed inC.agreed withD.knocked at参考答案：C6.－Your mother _____ younger than she is.－Thank you for saying so. （2015重庆B卷）A.looksB.listensC.seesD.hears参考答案：A15.It’s getting dark. Would you please _____ the light? （2015重庆B卷）A.get onB.get offC.turn onD.turn off参考答案：C2015年中考英语单项选择题汇编（情态动词）5.Harry’s been driving all day, he _____ be tired. （2015杭州）A.needB.canC.shallD.must参考答案：D4.—Doctor Wang, I’m feeling much better. Must I go on taking the medicine?—No, you _____. You’ll get well soon.（2015福州）A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’t参考答案：C6.－Is that man Mr. Smith?－It _____ be him. He has gone to New York on business. （2015天津）A. may notB. needn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t参考答案：C11.－Excuse me. Can you tell me what time it is now?－Sorry. I _____. My watch doesn’t work. （2015三亚）A. can’tB. should n’tC. mustn’t参考答案：A5.－You _____ park here! Look at the sign, it says “No parking”.－Sorry, I didn’t notice that sign just now. （2015苏州）A. won’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t参考答案：C5.－Mr. Wang, must I come again to clean the classroom on Sunday?－No, you _____. I have asked Kate to do it. （2015德州）A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t参考答案：C4.—I think we need to sit down and have a talk.—I _____ agree more. Let's take the bench over there. （2015无锡）A. couldB. couldn'tC. shouldD. shouldn't参考答案：B1.－_____ I use your dictionary?－Of course. But please return it to me before you leave. （2015长沙）A.MustB.NeedC.May参考答案：C3.－He _____ be in the classroom, I think.－No, he _____ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago. （2015安顺）A.can; may notB.must; may notC.may; mustn’tD.may; can’t参考答案：D6.－Must I return the hook tomorrow morning?－No, you _____.You can keep it longer. （2015克拉玛依）A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t参考答案：C7.Nathan likes his job because he _____enjoy the beauty of nature. （2015江西）A. canB. mustC. shouldD. is supposed to参考答案：A14.－Do you have any plans for this Sunday?－I’m not sure. I _____ go to the countryside to see my grandmother. （2015安徽）A.canB.mustC.mayD.need参考答案：C11.Nowadays, all passengers _____ go through safety check before take a train. （2015泰安）A.canB.mayD.will参考答案：C8.－Must I clean the classroom now?－No, you _____.（2015娄底）A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’t参考答案：C11.The woman _____ be our English teacher. She has gone to Canada. （2015益阳）A.can’tB.needn’tC.mustn’t参考答案：A12.It’s surprising that Mr. Ma’s little daughter _____ speak English so well. （2015重庆A/C卷）A.mustB.canC.mustn’tD.can’t参考答案：B16.－Have you decided which high school to choose?－Not yet. I _____ go to Guangming High School. （2015重庆B卷）A.mustB.shouldn’tC.mayD.needn’t参考答案：C8.－Must I sing the song in Russian?－No, you _____. It’s up to you.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.don’tD.needn’t参考答案：D动词时态7.I _____ scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. （2015杭州）B.wasC.have beenD.would be参考答案：C5.－Ben and Sue aren’t home, are they?－No. They _____ to London on business. （2015江西）A. have goneB. goC. have beenD. will go参考答案：A18.－Why did the car hit the boy?－Because the driver _____ on the phone at that time. （2015天津）A. talkB. is talkingC. was talkingD. have talked参考答案：C14.－Where is Linda? I can’t find her anywhere.－She _____ the flowers in the garden. （2015三亚）A. watersB. wateredC. is watering参考答案：C6.Miss Brown, we _____ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?（2015广州）A.finishB.finishingC.are finishedD.have finished参考答案：D10.－I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer.－Oh, sorry. I _____ with my cousin in the supermarket. （2015克拉玛依）A. shoppingB. was shoppingC. shoppedD. will shop参考答案：B12.－When _____ you _____ here?－Two days ago. （2015天津）A. did; comeB. have; comeC. will; comeD. do; come参考答案：A4.－Where is Joan?－She _____ a novel in her study. （2015苏州）A. has readB. readsC. will readD. is reading参考答案：D7.— Miss Lin _____ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school.—She is really a nice teacher.（2015福州）A.helpsB.is helpingC.was helping参考答案：C3.－Shall we go out for a walk. Bill?－I’m afraid not. It _____ outside now. （2015三亚）A. was rainingB. rainedC. is raining参考答案：C10.So far, the AIIB（亚投行）_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.（2015福州）A.attractedB.has attractedC.will attract参考答案：B4.－Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight?－No, I _____ it last week. （2015长沙）A.seeB.have seenC.saw参考答案：C9.－Do you have any plans for tonight?－Yes ,I _____ at the new Italian restaurant in town. （2015江西）A. eatB. have eatenC. ateD. am going to eat参考答案：D7.－I called you last night , but you didn’t answer.－Sorry, Grace. I _____ I am A Singer when the phone rang. （2015长沙）A.am watchingB.was watchingC.have watched参考答案：B9.Premier Zhou Enlai _____ for many years, he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people. （2015安顺）A.diedB.was diedC.has been diedD.has been dead参考答案：D10.Mary with her parents often _____ for a walk in the park after supper. （2015安顺）A.goB.is goingC.are goingD.goes参考答案：D11.We _____ some robots at home in the future, and there _____ some in the office, too. （2015安顺）A.will have; will haveB.have; will beC.will have; will beD.will have; are参考答案：C7.－Cathy, can you answer the door? I _____ the room.－I’m coming, mum. （2015安徽）A.cleanB.cleanedC.have cleanedD.am cleaning参考答案：D6.－Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon.－What a pity! I _____ my homework. （2015泰安）A.had doneB.was doingC.am doingD.would do参考答案：B5.Stop smoking, Joe! You _____ yourself if you keep on doing it like that! （2015重庆A/C卷）A.will killB.have killedC.killD.killed参考答案：A6.－I _____ to the cinema yesterday.－It’s a pity. You didn’t invite me. （2015娄底）A.goB.wentC.have gone参考答案：B8.－Have you watched the new movie Jurassic world, Steven?－Not yet. I _____ it with my cousin this evening. （2015温州）A. will watchB. was watchingC. watchedD. have watched参考答案：A9.Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he _____ the meeting if necessary. （2015无锡）A. would cancelB. cancelledC. would startD. started参考答案：A13.Mother often tells me, “I hope you _____ what I _____ you to do at school!” （2015武威）A.won’t forget; have toldB.don’t forget; will tellC.didn’t forget; tellD.hav en’t forgotten; am telling参考答案：A4.－Hey, Jenny. Let’s go home together.－Just a moment. I _____ an e-mail. （2015武威）A.sendB.sentC.am sendingD.have sent参考答案：C13.－Lucy, what were you doing at nine last night?－I _____ the piano. I usually practice the piano at that time. （2015襄阳）A.playB.playedC.was playingD.am playing参考答案：C4.Over fifty countries _____ the AIIB(亚投行) so far.A.joinedB.was joiningC.had joinedD.have joined参考答案：D13.－What were you doing at 8:00 last Sunday?－I _____ rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang River. （2015益阳）A.picked upB.am picking upC.was picking up参考答案：C7.－Why didn’t you buy any bread?－Sorry, I _____. （2015重庆A/C卷）A.forgetB.forgotC.rememberD.remembered参考答案：B4.Please wait. She _____ to you in a few minutes. （2015重庆B卷）A.talkB.talkedC.have talkedD.will talk参考答案：D17.－When shall we begin our meeting?－We’ll begin it when Helen _____.（2015重庆B卷）esB.cameC.will comee参考答案：A3.Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she _____ at the party.A.dancesB.was dancingC.has dancedD.is dancing参考答案：B2015年中考英语单项选择题汇编（被动语态）8.Many houses _____ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.（2015广州）A.damagedB.were damagedC.were damagingD.are damaged参考答案：B9.—Don’t smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.—Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now.（2015福州）A.isn’t allowedB.aren’t allowedC.doesn’t allow参考答案：A5.－Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday?－I’m not sure. Because I _____ so far. （2015泰安）A.have invitedB.wasn’t invitedC.have been invitedD.will be invited参考答案：C10.You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It _____.（2015江西）A. doesn’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. hasn’t allowedD. wasn’t allowed参考答案：B13.UNICEF（联合国儿童基金会）was _____ in 1946. It works to help children live a better life. （2015三亚）A. picked upB. putC. set up参考答案：C7.The novel _____ by many people today. （2015天津）A. is readB. are readC. readsD. were read参考答案：A12.－Did Jack come to our party yesterday?－No, he _____.（2015克拉玛依）A. didn’t inviteB. wasn’t invitedC. isn’t invitedD. hasn’t invited参考答案：B4.－Who’s the baby in the photo?－It’s me. The photo _____ ten tears ago. （2015三亚）A. tookB. was takenC. was taking参考答案：B4.Some students in this school _____ abroad as exchange students every year. （2015自贡）A.sentB.sendC.are sent参考答案：C7.－Claudia, are you going to Mike’s birthday party on Sunday?－Unless I _____.（2015益阳）A.am invitedB.invitedC.was inviting参考答案：A17.－How clean your car is!－Thank you. It _____ very often. （2015重庆A/C卷）A.is washedB.washesC.was washedD.washed参考答案：A10.Our new library _____ last year. We enjoy reading and studying in it. （2015重庆B卷）A.buildsB.builtC.is builtD.was built参考答案：D4.A new school _____ last year in my hometown.A.set upB.sets upC.is set upD.was set up参考答案：D非谓语动词12.Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam. （2015呼和浩特）A.not to watchB.to not watchC.not watchingD.doesn’t watch参考答案：C2.Sarah, you’d better drink more water after _____ for such a long time.（2015广州）A.runB.runsC.to runD.running参考答案：D19.My parents didn’t allow me _____ to the party. （2015天津）A. goB. to goC. goesD. went参考答案：B18.－It’s too cold today. Woul d you mind _____ the window?－Certainly not. Go ahead. （2015安顺）A.to closeB.closingC.closeD.closed参考答案：B6.Why not _____ your friends for help when you are in trouble. （2015安顺）A.askB.to askC.asksD.asking参考答案：A12.—So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).（2015福州）A.when to chooseB.which to chooseC.how to choose参考答案：B15.When you leave, please turn off the lights _____ energy. （2015泰安）A.saveB.to saveC.savingD.saved参考答案：B7.I was tired out, so I stopped the car _____ a short rest. （2015苏州）A. haveB. havingC. to haveD. had参考答案：C17.For our coming vacation, why _____ going abroad and seeing the outside world? （2015武威）A.not considerB.to considerC.don’t thinkD.not think参考答案：A12.－Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child?－Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret _____ that silly thing to my mum. （2015襄阳）A.doB.to doC.doingD.did参考答案：C8.You’d better _____ the test paper bef ore handing it in.A.go aheadB.go onC.go offD.go over参考答案：D6.We are too tired. Let’s stop _____ a rest. （2015益阳）A.to haveB.haveC.having参考答案：A10.I really don’t know _____ this question. It is too hard. （2015自贡）A.which to answerB.how to answerC.what to answer参考答案：B10.I will try my best to stop my son from _____ the same mistake. （2015重庆A/C卷）A.makeB.madeC.makesD.making参考答案：D12.The joke was so funny that it made him _____ again and again. （2015重庆B卷）ughB.to laughughed。

2015年长沙市中考英语试卷.doc

2015年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试(满分:120 分时间:120 分钟)Ⅰ.听力技能(略)Ⅱ.知识运用(两部分,共20 小题,计20 分)第一节语法填空从A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

(共10 小题,计10 分)21.—I use your dictionary?—Of course.But please return it to me before you leave.A.MustB.NeedC.May22.There is wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothing23.It ’s necessary for us to our parents when we have problems.A.to talkB.talkingC.talk24.—Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight?—No,I it last week.A.seeB.have seenC.saw25.—Rose,could you please water the flowers in the garden?—Why ? You see,my brother is listening to music.A.meB.IC.mine26.—Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.—Really? exciting news!A.HowB.What anC.What27.—I called you last night,but you di dn’t answer.—Sorry,Grace.I I Am a Singer when the phone rang.A.am watchingB.was watchingC.have watched28. he had failed many times,he didn ’t give up and succeeded in the end.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.If29.There will be cars in the city because people will prefer the subway.A.fewerB.lessC.more30.—Could you tell me the Dragon Boat Festival in China?—Sure.People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.A.when do people celebrateB.why people celebrateC.how people celebrate第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。

2015长沙中考英语试题

2010年--2015年长沙市中考简答题及补全对话真题第四节阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。

（共5小题，计10分）Eileen Collins is the first woman ever chosen to be a spaceship pilot. She is also the first woman to command(指挥) a spaceship. Today she has flown more than 5,000 hours in more than 30 kinds of airplanes.Talking about high school, she said, “I began reading all kinds of books about famous women pilots. These women went and flew into dangerous places. Their stories encouraged me.” In 1977 Eileen got a pilot’s license and the following year she graduated(毕业)from university. She went into space in 1999 at the age of 43. She took with her the hopes and dreams of a nation of young people on the earth.Eileen is not only an astronaut(宇航员) but also a wife and the mother of a youngdaughter. She has short curly hair and friendly brown eyes. She met her husband, Pat, while they were together in the air force(空军).When she was named as the First Woman Spaceship Commander in 1998, Eileen smiled and said, “When I was a child, I dreamed about space. It was only a dream that I would be one of the astronauts someday. I hope all children will be encouraged to reach for their dreams, whe n they see I go into space. I believe dreams do come true!”61. How many hours has Eileen flown?62. When did Eileen go into space?63. What does Eileen look like?64. Who did Eileen meet in the air force?65. Did Eileen believe that her dream would come true?IV．写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计30分）第一节完成对话通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

【英语】2015年湖南省长沙市中考真题

长沙市2015年中考英语试题I.听力（略）。

Ⅱ.知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节：语法填空从A、B、C三个选项项中选择最佳答案填空。

21．— I use your dictionary?—Of course. But please return it to me before you leave.A．Must B．Need C．May22．There is _______ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.A．anything B．something C．nothing23．It’s necessary for us _______ to our parents when we have problems.A．to talk B．talking C．talk24．—Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight?—No, I_______ it last week.A．see B．have seen C．saw25．—Rose, could you please water the flowers in the garden?—Why_______ ? You see, my brother is listening to music.A．me B．I C．mine26．—Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert in July.—Really?_______ exciting news!A．How B．What an C．What27．—I called you last—Sorry, Grace. I_______ I Am A Singer when the phone rang.A．am watching B．was watching C．have watched28．_______ he had failed many times, he didn’t give up and succeeded in the end.A．Unless B．Although C．If29．There will be _______cars in the city because people will prefer the subway.A．fever B．less C．more30．—Could you tell me _______the Dragon Boat Festival in China?—Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.A．When do people celebrateB．why people celebrateC．how people celebrate第一节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，计10分）I am not a brave girl,and even a little mouse scares me. 31 I've been crazy ab out bungee jumping(蹦极).One day, I found a good place for this exiting 32 in Thailand by surfing the Internet. I packed my bag ad flew there.However, I had no idea how to get to the address listed on the 33 .I called them and took a taxi, but the taxi drive didn’t know the wa y, either. He dropped me halfway.Having bought some bread, I had to wait for the car that was supposed to pick me up . Just then a young man jumped out of a car and asked if I was Jenny. Then we 34to the bungee jumping place. I was amazed by the sights along the road through the window og the car.I quickly signed an agreement which said I might die, and 35 a harness(安全带).The guide led me through a gate, asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my 36 andankles(踝) well.I was nervous but not scared. As soon as I stood up and felt my ankles 37together, I got scared, I walked slowly I walked slowly to the edge of the bridge and looked back. The workers looked at me and couldn't help laughing. At last it was time to go. So I ju mped as 38 forward as I.At that moment my memory seemed to stop. I felt 39 going up, like siding a fast lift, and them another drop and … Finally, I stopped in the air. I spread my arms wide, laughing loudly and 40 .The workers pulled me up, smiling at me.31. A．But B．Or C．So32. A．task B．sport C．subject33. A．magazine B．newspaper C．website34. A．walk B．ran C．drove35. A．put out B．put on C．put off36. A．legs B．ears C．eyes37. A．tied B．divided C．spread38. A．close B．far C．short39. A．themselves B．himself C．myself40. A．sadly B．angrily C．proudlyⅢ.阅读技能（三部分，共25题，计50分）第一节阅读理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答或完成句子。

2015湖南长沙英语试题整理

2015湖南长沙中考英语II. 知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空.（共10小题，计10分）【2015湖南长沙】21. 一______I use your dictionary?一Of course. But please return it to me before you leave.A. MustB. NeedC. May21. C【2015湖南长沙】22. There is________ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothing22. B【2015湖南长沙】23. It's necessary for us _________ to our parents when we have problems.A. to talkB. talkingC. talk23. A【2015湖南长沙】24. — Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight?—No. I _______it last week.A. seeB. have seenC. saw24. C【2015湖南长沙】25. 一Rose, could you please water the flowers in the garden?一Why _______? You see my brother is listening to music.A. meB. IC. mine25. A【2015湖南长沙】26. —Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.一Really? _______exciting news!A. HowB. What anC. What26. C【2015湖南长沙】27. 一I called you last night but you didn’t answer.一Sorry, Grace. I_______ I Am A Singer when the phone rang.A. am washingB. was watchingC. have watched27. B【2015湖南长沙】28. 一________ he had fa iled many times, he didn’t give up and succeeded in the end.A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. If28. B【2015湖南长沙】29. There will be________ cars in the city because people will prefer the subway.A. fewerB. lessC. more29. A【2015湖南长沙】30. — Could you tell me ________ the Dragon Boat Festival in China?一Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.A. when do people celebrateB. why people celebrateC. how people celebrate30. C【2015湖南长沙】第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。

中考真题电子版-英语长沙卷-2015

2015年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分时间:120分钟)Ⅰ.听力技能(略)Ⅱ.知识运用(两部分,共20小题,计20分)第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

(共10小题,计10分)21.—I use your dictionary?—Of course.But please return it to me before you leave.A.MustB.NeedC.May22.There is wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothing23.It s necessary for us to our parents when we have problems.A.to talkB.talkingC.talk24.—Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight?—No,I it last week.A.seeB.have seenC.saw25.—Rose,could you please water the flowers in the garden?—Why?You see,my brother is listening to music.A.meB.IC.mine26.—Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.—Really?exciting news!A.HowB.What anC.What27.—I called you last night,but you didn t answer.—Sorry,Grace.I I Am a Singer when the phone rang.A.am watchingB.was watchingC.have watched28.he had failed many times,he didn t give up and succeeded in the end.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.If29.There will be cars in the city because people will prefer the subway.A.fewerB.lessC.more30.—Could you tell me the Dragon Boat Festival in China?—Sure.People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.A.when do people celebrateB.why people celebrateC.how people celebrate第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

2015年湖南省长沙市中考英语-答案

湖南省长沙市2015年初中毕业学业水平考试英语答案解析I.听力技能第一节对话理解1.【答案】B2.【答案】C3.【答案】B4.【答案】B5.【答案】A6.【答案】C7.【答案】A8.【答案】A9.【答案】B10.【答案】C11.【答案】A12.【答案】C13.【答案】C14.【答案】B15.【答案】A第二节笔录要点16.【答案】a school trip17.【答案】Tuesday18.【答案】farm19.【答案】take photos20.【答案】sports shoesII.知识运用第一节语法填空21.【答案】C【解析】Must必须，一定；Need需要；May可以。

根据Of course可知，这个题考查的是情态动词的用法，这里表示的是请求对方的许可，表可以，用may。

故选：C。

【解析】anything一些事或物，常用于否定句或问句中；something一些事或物，常用于肯定句中；nothing 没有一些事或物，本身表示否定。

根据题干中的it hurts seriously可知这个句子是一个肯定句，A项用于否定句和问句，C选项用于否定句，故答案为：B。

23.【答案】A【解析】根据It's necessary for us ___ to our parents when we have problems，可知这里使用的句型是It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是…的。

由此可知，这里it作形式主语，to引导的动词不定式作真正的主语。

故选：A。

24.【答案】C【解析】根据答语中时间状语last week可知描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，一般过去时态的构成：主语+谓语动词的过去式。

see的过去式为saw，故选：C。

25.【答案】A【解析】me是第一称代词I的宾格；B是第一人称代词I的主格；C是第一人称代词I的名词性物主代词。

题中Why ___？这是一个没有谓语动词的句子，在这种没有谓语动词的句子中，人称代词常用宾格形式。

2015年长沙市中考英语试卷

2015年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试(满分:120分时间:120分钟)Ⅰ.听力技能(略)Ⅱ.知识运用(两部分,共20小题,计20分)第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

(共10小题,计10分)21.—I use your dictionary?—Of course.But please return it to me before you leave.A.MustB.NeedC.May22.There is wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothing23.It’s necessary for us to our parents when we have problems.A.to talkB.talkingC.talk24.—Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight?—No,I it last week.A.seeB.have seenC.saw25.—Rose,could you please water the flowers in the garden?—Why? You see,my brother is listening to music.A.meB.IC.mine26.—Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.—Really?exciting news!A.HowB.What anC.What27.—I called you last night,but you di dn’t answer.—Sorry,Grace.I I Am a Singer when the phone rang.A.am watchingB.was watchingC.have watched28.he had failed many times,he didn’t give up and succeeded in the end.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.If29.There will be cars in the city because people will prefer the subway.A.fewerB.lessC.more30.—Could you tell me the Dragon Boat Festival in China?—Sure.People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.A.when do people celebrateB.why people celebrateC.how people celebrate第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

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2015年长沙市初中毕业水平考试试卷英语解析Ⅱ知识运用（两部分，共20题，计20分）第一节语法填空从A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空（共10小题，计10分）难度：★★21.---__________ I use your dictionary?--- Of course. But please return it to me before you leave.A. MustB. NeedC. May【答案】C【考点】情态动词【解析】这是个情态动词表语气的常考题。

need和must不能表请求语气，答案锁定C22. There is ________ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothing【答案】B【考点】不定代词【解析】根据句意后面的it hurts seriously 可知这个句子是一个肯定句，A项用于否定句和疑问句和C选项用于否定句，答案锁定B23. I t’s necessary for us _________ to our parents when we have problems.A. to talkB. talkingC. talk【答案】A【考点】固定句型【解析】由固定句型“It is +adj+for sb to do sth”, “做某事对于某人来说是---”,可知答案选A24. –Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight?-- No, I _________it last week.A. seeB. have seenC. saw【答案】C【考点】时态【解析】从答句后面的last week可知该句要用一般过去时，答案锁定C25. –Rose, could you please water the flowers in the garden?--Why _________? You see, my brother is listening to music.A. meB. IC. mine【答案】A【考点】代词【解析】根据句义“为什么是我”，排除C，再根据疑问词后面要用宾语，答案锁定A26. –Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.-- Really? ________ exciting news!A. HowB. What anC. What【答案】C【考点】感叹句【解析】感叹句的做题方法为，去主谓然后找名词。

观察感叹句的部分，省略了主谓it is。

剩下的exciting news当中包含了一个名词news,因此要填what.由于news是一个不可数名词，所以不需要冠词。

27.-- I called you last night , but you didn’t answer.-- Sorry, Grace. I________I am A Singer when the phone rang.A. am watchingB. was watchingC. have watched【答案】B【考点】时态【解析】这道时态题考查的是语境和时态的结合。

第一个人昨晚说打电话没人接，第二个人回答是说昨晚那个时候他正在看《我是歌手》，根据情境可判定为过去进行时。

28. _______he had failed many times, he didn’t give up and succeeded in the end.A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. If【答案】B【考点】状语从句/连词【解析】观察选项发现时几个逻辑词，要做的就是判断两句之间的前后关系。

前面说他失败了很多次，后面说他没放弃。

是存在一个相反的让步关系。

29. There will be ___________ cars in the city because people will prefer the subway.A. fewerB. lessC. more【答案】A【考点】代词【解析】这道题是要结合语境的一道代词题。

在because后面说到人们将会选择乘坐地铁，所以应该是越来越少的车。

因此可以排除C。

再者，car为可数名词，要用few的比较级。

30. –Could you tell me ________the Dragon Boat Festival in China?--Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.A. when do people celebrateB. why people celebrateC. how people celebrate【答案】C【考点】宾语从句【解析】宾语从句的考点基本为语序，时态和疑问词。

根据语序可马上把A排除。

再看句意。

第二个说话者说人们经常看龙舟比赛和吃粽子，说明问的是如何过端午。

因此要选择how开头的疑问句。

第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，计10分）难度：★★I am not a brave girl, and even a little mouse scares(惊吓) me. _31_ I’ve been crazy about b ungee jumping(蹦极). One day, I found a good place for this exicing__32__in Thailand by surfing the Internet. I packed my bag and flew there. However, I had no idea how to get to the address listed on the__33__. I called them and took a taxi, but the taxi driver didn’t know the way, eith er. He dropped me halfway.Having bought some bread, I had to wait for the car that was supposed to pick me up. Just then a young man jumped out of a car and asked if I was Jenny. Then we __34__ to the bunge e jumping place. I was amazed by the sights along the road through the window of the car.I quickly signed an agreement which said I I might die, and__35__ a harness(安全带). The guide led me through a gate, asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my __36__ andankles(踝) well。

I was nervous but not scared. As soon as I stood up and felt my ankles __37__ together, I got scared, I walked slowly to the edge(边) of the bridge and looked back. The workers looked at me and couldn’t help laughing. At last it was time to go. So I jumped as __38__ forward as I could.At that moment my memory seemed to stop. I felt __39__ going up, like riding a fast lift, and them another drop a nd… Finally, I stopped in the air. I spread my arms wide, laughing loud ly and __40__. The workers pulled me up, smiling at me.31. A. But B. Or C. So32. A. task B. sport C. subject33. A. magazine B. newspaper C. website34. A. walked B. ran C. drove35. A. put out B. put on C. put off36. A. legs B. ears C. eyes37. A. tied B. divided C. spread38. A. close B. far C. short39. A. themselves B. himself C. myself40. A. sadly B. angrily C. proudly31. 【答案】 A【解析】逻辑题。

文中第一句提到作者并不是一个勇敢的人（I am not a brave girl, and evena little mouse scares(惊吓) me）31题句中又提到作者对蹦极这项运动十分狂热。

（I’ve been crazy about bungee jumping(蹦极).证明前后两句是转折关系，因此答案选A。

B选项表示并列关系；C选项表示因果关系。

32. 【答案】B【解析】逻辑题。

文中One day, I found a good place for this exicing__32__in Thailand的“th is”指代前文的“bungee jump”而蹦极应该是一项体育运动，因此选B。

A选项task表示任务；C选项subject表示科目。

33. 【答案】 C【解析】逻辑题。

前文提到作者是通过网络找到蹦极的地方（I found a good place for this ex icing__32__in Thailand by surfing the Internet.）因此该空对应的是website。

A选项magazine表示杂志；B选项newspaper表示报纸。