2020年中考第一次模拟测试《英语试题》附答案解析
2020年呼和浩特市中考英语模拟试题与答案(后附听力材料)
2020年呼和浩特市中考英语模拟试题与答案（后附听力材料）（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节：情景反应，听一遍（每小题1分，共6分）。
1. A.By listening to pop music. B. By reading the notebook. C. By watching football games.2. A.You can take a bus. B. Sorry, I am new here. C.It’s about 2 kilometers from here.3. A. Bad luck. B. Be careful. C.Sorry,I haven’t.4. A.I went to a park. B. I’ve finished it. C.An English teacher.5. A.In China. B. Yes,it was. C.No,it wasn’t.6. A. 2 days. B. 20 minutes’ walk. C. Three times a week.第二节：对话理解。
（每小题1分，共6分）根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A,B,C三个选项中选出正确的答案。
听一遍。
7. A.An actor. B.A singer. C. A teacher.8. A.At home. B.In a shop. C.In an office.9. A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy.s.10. A.Lucy’s. B.Lily’s. C.Lucy and Lily’11. A. In 1874. B.In 1879. C.In 1885.12. A.At 8:20 B. At 8:35 C.At 20:08第三节长对话理解（每小题1分，共4分）根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
2020年昆明市中考英语模拟试题与答案（后附听力材料）
2020年昆明市中考英语模拟试题与答案（后附听⼒材料）2020年昆明市中考英语模拟试题与答案（后附听⼒材料）（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷选择题⼀、听⼒（共20⼩题。
每⼩题1分，满分20分。
）I. 听对话, 选答案（共15⼩题, 计15分）第⼀节: 听下⾯10段对话, 每段对话后有⼀个问题, 读两遍, 请根据每段对话的内容和后⾯的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的⼀项。
1. A. Bread. B. Fruit. C. Water.2. A. Spring. B. Winter. C. Summer.3. A.12 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 27 yuan.4. A. In a hotel. B. At the doctor's. C. In a library.5.A. A tall man with glasses. B. A fat man with a round face C. A tall woman with big eyes.6. A. Mike. B. Mike's parents. C. Lily.7. A. Tiger. B. Dog. C. Pig.8. A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.9. A. Ten hours. B. Nine hours. C. Eight hours.10. A. A cake. B. Some paper-cuttings. C. A book.第⼆节: 听下⾯两段对话, 每段对话后有⼏道⼩题, 请根据每段对话的内容和后⾯的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的⼀项, 每段对话读两偏。
听第11段对话, 回答第11-12⼩题。
11. Why does Peter look upset today?A. Because he broke a window.B. Because he lost the ball game.C. Because he ate something bad.12. What does the mother ask Peter to do?A. To learn from Mr. Green.B. To say sorry to Mr. Green.C. To play soccer with Mr. Green.听第12段对话, 回答第13⾄15⼩题。
山东泰安2020中考模拟试题英语卷(解析版)
【文库独家】本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至11页，共120分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。
2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共75分）第一部分听力（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. I’d like to. B. Of course. C. It’s beautiful.2. A. He’s a doctor. B. He’s quite thin. C. He’s 40 years old.3. A. Take it easy. B. Good job. C. No problem.4. A. Take Line 2. B. You won’t miss it. C. Don’t mention it.5. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Be careful. C. Have a good time.（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6. When does the meeting start?A. At 10:50.B. At 11:00C. At 12:00.7. Which postcard does the woman probably choose?A. The one with birds.B. The one wih forests.C. The one with buildings.8. What will the man do in the afternoon?A. Go to a math class.B. Stay at home.C. Play basketball.9. How did the woman hear about the accident?A. In the newspaper.B. From her sister.C. On the radio.10. Where are the speakers?A. In a bookstore.B. In a zoo.C. At the boy’s home.（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。
2020年中考英语第一次模拟考试试卷(含答案)
2020年中考英语第一次模拟考试试卷第I卷一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。
( )1. All the practice you’ve done is useful and necessary preparations for the last chance. Come on!A.aB. anC. /( )2. The sun itself can light and heat which are of great importance to humans and plants.A.give awayB. give outC. hand out( )3. Please believe that everyone in the world is born with talent. Apply(将......投入) yourself toYou’re talented in, and you can shine your own way,A.whatever, inB. however, byC. whatever, on( )4. Although people in different places have different religious(宗教的) , their love and care for others should be the same.A.beliefesB. believesC. bliefs( )5. --How do you like the hotel?--It’s one I’ve ever stayed in and I’ll have to move to a different place at once.A.the most comfortableB. the least comfortableC. the uncomfortable( )6. Working a “996” schedule is unhealthy and could cause people to end up losing in work as well as health in life.A. interestingB. interestedC. interest( )7. --Would you please pick me up to work tomorrow morning?--No problem, but I think I must have my car now. It’s too dirty.A. cleanB. cleanedC. to clean( )8. --My mother was still waiting for me I came back home last night.--You shouldn’t stay out too late.A. whileB. whenC. as soon as( )9. About 100 times faster than 4G networks(网络), 5G will a lot more in other areas.A. be used to doB. be used to doingC. used to do( )10. --I wonder if he to my birthday party this evening.--Don’t worry. If he you to come, he is sure to keep his word.A. comes, promisesB. will come, has promisedC. will come, will promise( )11. --Did you imagine on the grass with a blue clear sky over your head years ago?--Never. And now it’s a dream come true for me.A.to go horse ridingB. of going horse ridingC. going horse riding( )12. --What’s wrong with Jack? He’s absent from school today.--He badly on the leg when getting off the bus this morning.A. was hurtB. hurtC. hurts( )13. --What do you think of Tibet?--The most wonderful place I’ve been in the past few years.A. whatB. thatC. to which( )14. --Could you tell me ?--At the age of 4, but actually, it depends.A.what time do kids are supposed to begin a foreign language learningB.how old kids should begin a foreign language learningC.when kids are supposed to begin a foreign language learning( )15. There’s a special day for on the second Sunday of May, which is celebrated to show thanks and love in most countries.A. teachersB. fathersC. mothers( )16. Bus riding is accepted by more and more people due to its advantages, In order to be safe and convenient, which of the followings tips should be remembered?① Make sure that you have your bus card or money ready.① Don’t rush or jump on the bus.① Run after the bus to catch it① You needn’t wear the seatbelt(安全带) even though the bus has seatbelts.① Wait for the bus to come to a complete stop before you get on.A.①①①B.①①①C.①①①( )17. All Peter’s family are swimming fans. This Sunday, Peter wants to go swimming with bis whole family (five-year-old twin sisters, an 18-year-old brother and his parents) in the swimming pool. How much will Peter pay for the tickets?A.$175B. $210C. $245( )18. Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “fiction”?A.dietB. criminalC. give( )19. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. abroad throatB. natural saladC. journey fourteen( )20. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A. Include.B. Provide.C. Surface.二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)Running is the kind of thing that you spend your time on and expect to see results, and now what I want to 21 about running is: it is discouraging(令人丧气的) but worthy(值得的) indeed.The first time I ran was during a middle school gym class. It took me 11 minutes and 47 seconds 22 a mile. I’ve been running ever since then. It took me almost 10 years of plodding(沉重缓慢地走)at an 11-minute mile before I realized that I could 23 myself a runner, no matter how slow I go or how many races I lose. Some days, I’ll just go more than a mile, and some days, I’ll walk more than I jog. And yet, my alarm still goes off at 6 a.m. 24 even though there’s probably going to be 25 , and even though most of the time, I really hate running. Don’t ask me 26 I keep running. All I know is this: I love being a runner. Maybe Iwon’t have medals, but I have fresh air, time 27 , and a healthier body.When you’re a runner, people around you might be better, faster or stronger than you, 28 stop comparing yourself with others. Work on yourself and for yourself -- you are the only competition.Persistence(坚持) is nothing more than doing what you enjoy. You are always able to keep trying, and your persistence will take you no matter where you 29 yourself to go.This is how the dream’s 30 .For me, that’s enough. I run, so I am a runner.根据短文内容选择最佳答案( )21. A. talk B. say C. tell( )22. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing( )23. A. call B. shout C. cry( )24. A. next day B. on next day C. the next day( )25. A. rainy B. rain C. raining( )26. A. what B.why C. how( )27. A. alone B. lonely C. by itself( )28. A. and B. or C. but( )29. A. hope B. wish C. plan( )30. A. achieving B. achieved C. achieves三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）(A)Tolstoy(托尔斯泰), the great Russian writer, liked to walk about at a railway station near his hometown, always giving people in need a hand. One day when he was walking up down as usual and looking at people getting on and off the trains, he heard a shouting after him “Hey, you old man, go and get my handbag in the waiting room.I left it there.”Tolstoy hurried there. He picked the bag up and went back quickly. The lady was waiting beside the carriage(车厢), looking worried. When Tolstoy gave the bag back to her, she opened it to make sure nothing was missing. “Good, old man,” said the woman, “You’re just as quick as I can expect. Here you are.” She gave him a copper coin(铜币).Tolstoy took the coin and put it into his pocket with a smile.But the woman was greatly surprised when she heard that he was Tolstoy, the writer of the great novel War and Peace. She was aware of her fault She turned to Tolstoy and said “Oh, excuse me...Oh, how foolish(愚蠢的) I was to take you for a ...Please throw back that copper coin if you pardon me.”“Oh, madam, why? You have done nothing wrong.” Tolstoy laughed. Thank you, madam!”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
2020年山东省中考英语模拟试题(附答案)
山东省中考英语模拟试题注意事项：1. 本试题共分I 卷和II 卷两部分。
第I 卷75分，第II 卷45分，共120分，考试时 间120分钟；2. 答题前务必将试题密封线内及答题纸上面的项目填涂清楚。
所有答案必须涂、写在 答题纸相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。
第I 卷（选择题,75分）、听力部分（每题1分，共25分）（一）听句子，选择适当答语。
每个句子读两遍。
（5分）1. A. Yes, I think so.2. A. Sorry, I can't.3. A. You are welcome.4. A. You are lucky.5. A. Of course, I will.B. Very interesting. B. Thank you very much. B. Thats right.B. Have a good journey. B. Not very often.（二）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
（三）听对话，选择能回答所给问题的正确答案。
对话和问题读两遍9. What day is it today?A. Tuesday.B. Wednesday.C. Thursday. 10. What's the woman ' s hobby?A. Fishing.B. Swimming.C. Hiking. 11. How is the weather in March in Tianjin?A. Windy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.12. Where does the conversation most probably happen?A. In a bookshop.B. In a restaurant.C. In a Clothing shop 13. How old is the girl?A. Four.B. Nine.C. Thirteen.14. What does the man mean?A. Someone else will take the seat.C. I'm not sure. C. Yes,I d love to.C. I m ' afraid not. C. Really? I am very grad. C. Around a day.（3分）（6分）B.The woman can take the seat.C.The man will take the seat himself.（四）听对话，选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。
2020年中考一模考试《英语试卷》含答案
英语中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________ 第Ⅰ卷1.听力测试A）听四组短对话,根据所听对话及问题,选择正确图片.1. How will the two speakers go on the trip?A. B. C.2. What are the people doing on the square?A. B. C. 3. Where does the boy want to go? A. B. C. 4. When was the library built? A. B. C. B）听六组短对话,根据所听对话及问题,选择正确答案.5. What’s the weather like now?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s rainy.C. It’s cloudy.6. Why did Tom get up so early this morning?A. Because he wanted to go cycling.B. Because he wanted to catch the first bus.C. Because he wanted to walked his dog.7. Who is Mr. Black?A. The woman’s friend.B. The woman’s father.C. The woman’s boss.8. What did they say about Yuan Longping?A. He lived a poor life when he was young.B. He worked very hard at school.C. The reason why he did the research.9. Which country does the teacher come from?A. India.B. China.C. Australia.10. What’s wrong with the man?A. He is too tired.B. He can’t eat a nything.C. There may be something wrong with his legs.C）听一组长对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案.11. How many dollars did the old man donate to Wuhan?A. One million.B. Ten thousand.C. Eight hundred.12. What would Peter do first if he had so much money?A. He would donate some money to the government to protect the wild animals.B. He would put all the money in the bank.C. He would buy a big house for his family.D）听一篇短文，请根据内容从三个选项中选择正确选项，完成信息记录表.13. A. mum B. dad C. sister14 A. run B. skate C. swim15. A. play the piano B. play the guitar C. play the violinE）根据听到的短文，选择正确答案.16. What did the doctor advise Mrs Brown not to do？A. Not to eat meat or cakes.B. Not to drink juiceC. Not to watch TV.17. Who did Mrs. Brown make a cake for the next morning?A. Her husband.B. Her child.C. Her parents.18. How was the cake?A. Quite badB. Very tasty.C. Too sweet.19. Why did Mrs. Brown make another cake?A. Because she thought half of the cake wasn’t enough for herself.B. Because she invited her friends to come and eat it.C. Because she was afraid Mr. Brown would be angry.20. Where was the half cake?A. In the fridge.B. In the basket.C. On the table.Ⅱ.单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案.1.I like playing volleyball and my parents will buy me ________ ball tomorrow.A. /B. anC. aD. the2.The number of the tourists to Japan _________ about 8.5 million during the cherry blossom season（樱花盛开季）between March and May last year.A. isB. areC. wasD. were3.—John, can you post the letter for me?—No problem. I’ll walk past a ___________.A. police stationB. football fieldC. toy shopD. post office4.— ____________ is it from here to the centre of the city?—Only one kilometre.A. How longB. How farC. How oftenD. How much5.—When is Children’s Day every year?—It’s _______ June 1.A. onB. atC. toD. in6.—It’s a（n）__________ report. You must read it.— Oh, yes. It says our school won the basketball final.A. excitedB. excitingC. boredD. boring7.— I decide ___________ hard on my English.—You need to speak as much as possible.A. workingB. workedC. to workD. work8.—When can we _________?—I don’t know. It is such a long way.A. get toB. arrive atC. reachD. arrive9.—___________, Simon! The train is leaving.—Can’t you see I’m running? A.Hurry up B. Take up C. Stay up D. Give up 10.The old car cost them ____________ dollars, but it often broke down. A. thousands of B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousand 11.—How’s Susan?— Oh, I __________ see her because she lives abroad. A. always B. sometimes C. usually D. seldom 12.Bob knows how to cut the cost of th e project. I’m sure he can do the work well with __________ money and fewerpeople.A. littleB. lessC. leastD. fewer13.—Hey, Jenny. Let’s go home together.—Just a moment. I __________ an e-mail now.A. am sendingB. was sendingC. sentD. is going to send14.—How about my new skirt?—It’s beautiful! _______, where did you buy it?A. On the wayB. By the wayC. In some waysD. In my way15.—____________. Hope is always around you and you must work harder.—Thank you, Mum. I’ll try my best again.A. An apple a day keeps the doctor awayB. A friend in need is a friend indeedC. No pain, no gainD. Many hands make light workⅢ.完形填空阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.Once upon a time there lived a beautiful princess who like to play alone in the forests. One day ___16___ she was playing with her golden ball, it rolled（滚动）into a lake. The water was so ___17___that she could not see the ball. The princess was very sad. She cried out, "I would give anything ___18___ have my golden ball back!"Suddenly a large ugly frog（青蛙）appeared out of the water. “___19___?” he croaked（呱呱的叫）. The princess ___20___ him with distaste（讨厌）. “Yes,” she said. “I would give anything.”“I will get your golden ball,” said the frog. “In return（作为回报）, you ___21___ take me back to the castle. You must let me eat from your golden ___22___ and live with you.” “Whatever you want,” said the princess. She thought the frog was very ugly, ___23___ she wanted her golden ball.The frog dove（潜水）down and ___24___ the ball back to the princess. She put the frog in the ____25____ of her coat and took him home. “He is ugly,” the princess said. “But a promise is a promise. And a princess always____26____her word.”However, when the princess changed her clothes, she forgot all about the frog. That evening, she heard somebody ____27____ her door. Then she heard a ____28____."Oh, no!" said the princess. "I forgot about the frog!’’ She ran to the door to open it and a handsome prince（王子）stepped in."____29____ are you?" asked the princess. "I am the frog you met at the lake." said the handsome prince. "I was turned into a frog one hundred years ago by a wicked （邪恶的）lady. They said only a beautiful princess could help me. ____30____ I met you. You are a little forgetful（健忘的）, but you did keep your word!"16. A. if B. when C. because D. though17. A. clear B. tidy C. deep D. low18. A. in order to B. as a result C. so that D. instead of19. A. Something B. Nothing C. Everything D. Anything20. A. looked after B. looked for C. looked through D. looked at21. A. can B. may C. must D. should22. A. plate B. cup C. bottle D. box23. A. or B. and C. but D. so24.A. bought B. brought C. lent D. drove 25. A. wallet B. cover C. glove D. pocket 26. A. keeps B. breaks C. leaves D. shares 27. A. putting on B. trying on C. living on D. knocking on28. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. saying29. A. Who B. When C. Where D. How30. A. Unluckily B. Luckily C. Sadly D. ExactlyⅣ.阅读理解阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.A"Where’s Daddy going with the axe（斧头）?"said Joan to her mother."Out to the hoghouse（猪圈）," replied Mrs. Arable. "Some pigs were born last night.""I don’t know why he needs an axe," continued Joan. She was only eight."Well," said her mother, "one of the pigs is very small, thin and weak, and it will never grow up. So your father has to do away with it.""Do away with it?" cried Joan. "Just because it’s smaller than the others?""Don’t cry, Joan!" Mrs Arable said. "The pig w ould probably die anyway." Joan pushed a chair out of the way and ran outdoors."Please don’t do it!" she said with eyes full of tears（眼泪）. "It’s not its mistake to be so weak." "Joan," Mr. Arable said gently, "you will have to learn to control yourself." "This is a matter of life and death, and you talk about controlling myself." cried Joan. Tears ran down her face and she took hold of the axe and tried to pull it out of her father’s hand."Joan," said Mr. Arable, "I know more about raising pigs than you do. A thin and weak pig makes trouble.""But it’s not right," cried Joan. "If I had been very weak at birth, would you have killed me?" Mr. Arable smiled. "Certainly not," he said, looking down at his daughter with love. "But this is different. A little girl is one thing; a little weak pig is another. ""I see no difference," replied Joan, still holding on to the axe. "This is the most terrible thing I have ever heard of." A strange look came over Mr. Arable’s face. He seemed almost ready to cry himself.31. What happened last night?A. The hoghouse fell down.B. Some pigs were born.C. Her father got lost in the forest.D. Joan took some sheep home.32. What does the underlined phrase "do away with" mean in English?A. raiseB. throwC. acceptD. kill33. Why did Joan want to stop her father?A. Because she thought the pig was very lovely.B. Because she liked the pig very much.C. Because she thought it was not the pig’s mistake to be so weak.D. Because she couldn’t control herself.34. What did Mr. Arable think of the pig?A. The pig was so weak that it couldn’t grow up.B. The pig was very strong.C. The pig was so fat that he wanted to sell it.D. The pig was the same as Joan.35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Mrs. Arable didn’t stop Mr. Arable when he went to the hoghouse with the axe.B. Joan was loved by her father very much.C. Mr. Arable didn’t kno w how to raise pigs.D. Mr. Arable was moved（感动）by her daughter’s words in the end.BCaptain Good FellowDo your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games and nice dances?Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children at the City Theatre at 10:00 on Saturday morning for free.Films at the Museum TheatreTwo American films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1:30. The Workers will be on at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898.International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p.m.Take me out to the ball gameIt’s October, and Saturday night （7:00~ 9:00）is your last chance to see the Red Birds this year. Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold. Don’t forget to take sweaters and jackets with you.Do you want to hear "The Zoo""The Zoo", a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert this Saturday night, at eight in Rose Hall, City College.36. On Saturday morning, you can ________ according to the advertisement.A. go to see a ball gameB. watch American filmsC. have an international picnicD. take children to play games for free37. You can eat many different foods from all over the world if you go to _________.A. the Museum TheatreB. Central ParkC. the City TheatreD. Rose Hall38. The Red Birds may be the name of ___________.A. birdsB. a storyC. a team of a ball gameD. a film39. "The Zoo" is ___________.A. a music group from AustraliaB. a concert from AmericaC. going to give their last showD. going to teach people to sing40. Which is impossible for Mr. Smith to do if he wants to have a nice Saturday?A. Seeing a film and watching a ball game.B. Watching a ball game and listening to a concert.C. Seeing a film and taking children to play.D. Having a picnic and listening to a concert.CAs the novel coronavirus pneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎）makes students to stay at home, they have to learn online and smart phones（智能手机）make online learning become possible and easy. But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes?According to a study, half of the British people own smart phones and they spend an average （平均）of two hours a day using them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness（近视）since smart phones were introduced there in 1997.Staring at（盯着看）smart phones for a long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink （自动眨眼）a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort（不适）in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smart phones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils（瞳孔）become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma（青光眼）.If you have to use your smart phone to learn online, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 centimetres away from your eyes when using it. Take a rest every hour and try the following: look at something at least five metres away from you and then focus on（专注于）the tip（尖端）of your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.41. What makes the students’ online learning become possible and easy?A. TV sets.B. Cameras.C. Smart phones.D. Robots.42. From Paragraph 2, we learn that ____________.A. half of the British people began to use smart phones 23 years agoB. each of the British people spends two hours a day on smart phonesC. more British people have suffered from shortsightedness since 1997D. the number of British people who own smart phones increases by 35%43. The bad habits of using smart phones may cause ____________.A. too many blinksB. more tears in the eyesC.smaller pupilsD. dry eyes and glaucoma 44. The writer suggests _____________. A. not using the phone for over an hour without a rest B. holding the phone at least half a metre away from the eyes C. turning off your phone for a few hours every day D. looking at something green and then focus on the tip of your hands 45. The passage is mainly about ________________. A. the rules to obey when using smart phones B. the harm that smart phones do to users’ eyes C. the reason why students get shortsightedness D. advantages and disadvantages of smart phones 第II卷V.词汇运用（A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的词或短语填空.46. —There are two ___________ bread on the table. Would you like them? —No, thanks.47. —I don’t k now ___________ next.—You can finish your homework first.48. The little girl wasn’t afraid of snakes _________. She knew they were her friends.49. —Which do young people prefer, music or sports?— Both, music is ____________ sports.50. A policeman saved her from the river. She was hurt and now she is _________.51. The students _______15 minutes going to school by bus every day.52. People should stop ___________ made of wild animals’ fur.53. Televisions have made ___________ possible for us to watch movies at home.（B）根据句意，用括号所给单词的正确形式填空.54.This mini iPad is mine, __________（you）is at home.55.Don’t play football on the road. It’s very___________（danger）.56.It’s a sunny, hot day again today with temperatures in the__________（thirty）.57.It’s not polite to leave school without_____________（say）goodbye.58.The girl likes fruit. She eats many _________（strawberry）every day.59.— Lucy, you are late again.—Sorry, Mrs. Li. I____________（wake）up late this morning.60.We didn’t do well in this exam a nd Bill did __________（badly）among three of us. Ⅵ. 完成句子根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各个句子.61.沿着这条路走，在第二个十字路口向左拐，你就看见那个银行了.______________ the road, turn left _____________ and you’ll find the bank.62.这些男孩子们太粗心了，没能拼对那些这么简单的单词.The boys are ______________ to spell so ____________ right.63.如果它使你烦恼，你可以告诉我并且我将为你保守秘密.If it ______________ you worried, you can tell me and I’ll ____________ for you.64.你最好不要拾起公园地上的花.You ____________ not ____________ the flowers on the ground in the park.65.下周这个著名的歌手将参加在淮安举行的活动.多么好的消息啊！—T he famous singer _____________ in the activities in Huai’an next week.—________ it is!Ⅶ.任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列问题ATao Xing, 12, and Tao Jun, 10, used to be afraid of the end of the Chinese New Year holiday as their parents would return to their jobs in distant cities and they would be left at home. However, this year, they had no reason to be sad. After five years of living with their uncle in a village in Chongqing, the children have their parents back by their sides. There are more than 60 million "left-behind"（留守）children in the countryside when their parents moved away to work in the cities. Tao Xing and Tao Jun’s mother Yu Changmei and their father Tao Yonghong could only return home twice a year from their jobs in Guizhou Province.Now more and more such kind of families becomes reunited（重聚的）ones. The Tao family is just one of them. In 2015, China’s migrant（移民）population fell for the first time in about 30 years as people pay more attention to the problems faced by left-behind children. Migrants are encouraged to return hometown. They are needed to work for the development of the countryside and provide support for lonely children. "Their parents’ company（陪伴）is the best gift children can receive. It’s difficult for children to grow into adults. They require parents’ care and help," said Guan Xinping, a professor of social policy（政策）at Nankai University.根据上面短文内容，回答下列问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）.66. Where did Tao Xing and Tao Jun’s parents work last year?_________________________________________________67. Who did Tao Xing and Tao Jun live with in a village in Chongqing for five years?_________________________________________________68. How often did Tao Xing and Tao Jun’s parents return home from their jobs in Guizhou?_________________________________________________69. Are migrants encouraged to return hometown now?_________________________________________________70. What does the sentence "Their parents company is the best gift children can receive." mean?__________________________________________________BFighting an enemy that we cannot see is terrible. The novel coronavirus（新型冠状病毒）is one of these invisible（看不见的）enemies and it brings us a great disasters. It has infected（感染）435,519 people in China and other places in the world as of（截至）March 25. It was reported that it killed 3,281 people in China.But even if we cannot see the virus, we know how it behaves and spreads around. It is just like most other viruses. To prevent any respiratory（呼吸系统）illness, what we can do is to have good personal hygiene（卫生）. And that includes wearing a mask and washing hands. By wearing a mask, we keep ourselves away from the droplets （飞沫）that infected people coughed and （打喷嚏）. These droplets can spread the virus — as far as two meters! But these droplets don’t stay in the ai r for long. They quickly fall and land on surfaces, like tables or clothes. They can also be passed on to elevator buttons（电梯按钮）and door knobs（把手）by our hands. The novel coronavirus can stay alive for quite a long time on smooth surfaces, so washing hands becomes important.A new discovery about the virus makes it even more necessary to keep these hygienic habits even if we don’t think we’ve interacted（接触）with anyone infected. According to People’s Daily , there is evidence that the virus might be contagious（有传染性的）even before patients start showing symptoms（症状）. And these people don’t even know that they’re ill yet."However, this epidemic（传染病）brings us a positive（积极的）change. It’s that we’ve developed better hygienic habits. After all, washing our hands is really what we should do every day.根据上面短文内容填空.71. The novel coronavirus is the enemy that we ___________ and it brings us a great disaster. It has infected 435,519 people in the world as of March 25 and 3,281 people ____________ in China by it.72. What we can do is to have good personal hygiene, ___________ wearing a mask and __________.73. When these droplets stay in the air, they _____________ quickly fall and land on surfaces but also can be passed on to elevator buttons and ____________ by our hands.74. A new discovery about the virus makes it even __________ to keep these hygienic habits even if we don’t think we’ve interacted with _______________.75. A positive change has _____________ around us since this epidemic began—We’ve developed better hygienic habits. _____________, washing our hands is really what we should do every day.Ⅷ.书面表达76.疫情当前，开学延期，教育部制定了相关的应对之策.学生上网课，教师变“主播”.一时之间，“停课不停学”成为了热议话题.请你以My online learning at home为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈这段时间以来你的线上学习情况.100个词左右，内容必须包括以下表格中的要点：注意:1.文中不得出现真实人名，单位名或地名；2.文章开头已给出，不记入总词数.My online learning at homeThis spring our new term don’t come on time beca use of the epidemic. We have to learn online at home.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析第Ⅰ卷1.听力测试A）听四组短对话,根据所听对话及问题,选择正确图片.1. How will the two speakers go on the trip?A. B. C.2. What are the people doing on the square?A. B. C.3. Where does the boy want to go?A. B. C.4. When was the library built?A. B. C.B）听六组短对话,根据所听对话及问题,选择正确答案.5. What’s the weather like now?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s rainy.C. It’s cloudy.6. Why did Tom get up so early this morning?A. Because he wanted to go cycling.B. Because he wanted to catch the first bus.C. Because he wanted to walked his dog.7. Who is Mr. Black?A. The woman’s friend.B. The woman’s father.C. The woman’s boss.8. What did they say about Yuan Longping?A. He lived a poor life when he was young.B. He worked very hard at school.C. The reason why he did the research.9. Which country does the teacher come from?A. India.B. China.C. Australia.10. What’s wrong with the man?A.He is too tired.B. He can’t eat anything.C. There may be something wrong with his legs. C）听一组长对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案. 11. How many dollars did the old man donate to Wuhan? A. One million. B. Ten thousand. C. Eight hundred. 12. What would Peter do first if he had so much money? A. He would donate some money to the government to protect the wild animals. B. He would put all the money in the bank. C. He would buy a big house for his family. D）听一篇短文，请根据内容从三个选项中选择正确选项，完成信息记录表.13. A. mum B. dad C. sister14. A. run B. skate C. swim15. A. play the piano B. play the guitar C. play the violinE）根据听到的短文，选择正确答案.16. What did the doctor advise Mrs Brown not to do？A. Not to eat meat or cakes.B. Not to drink juiceC. Not to watch TV.17. Who did Mrs. Brown make a cake for the next morning?A. Her husband.B. Her child.C. Her parents.18. How was the cake?A. Quite badB. Very tasty.C. Too sweet.19. Why did Mrs. Brown make another cake?A. Because she thought half of the cake wasn’t enough for herself.B. Because she invited her friends to come and eat it.C. Because she was afraid Mr. Brown would be angry.20. Where was the half cake?A. In the fridge.B. In the basket.C. On the table.Ⅱ.单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案.1.I like playing volleyball and my parents will buy me ________ ball tomorrow.A. /B. anC. aD. the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢打排球，我父母明天会给我买一个球。
2020年中考英语模拟试题一(附答案)
2020年中考英语模拟试题一（附答案）考生注意：1．本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷两部分。
试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
第I卷一、听力理解：（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A. 听单句（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What is the girl doing ?A. Hanging out with her mum.B. Waiting for her mum.C. Talking on the phon听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7.Why is the man running?A. To catch a bus.B. To take exercise.C. To make a film.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. How can Jack finish his composition well according to the speakers?A. By changing his topic.B. By writing it once more.C. By looking for more information. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What does the man think of Lucy’s idea?A. It is great.B. It’s not bad.C. It’s terrible.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
湖北省黄冈市十校联考2020-2021学年九年级中考第一次模拟英语试题(含答案)
黄冈市十校联考2020-2021学年九年级中考第一次模拟英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：120分）第I卷（选择题88分）一、听力测试（共三节；计25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听句子。
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。
听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。
每个句子读两遍。
（）1. A. B. C.（）2. A. B. C.（）3. A. B. C.（）4. A. B. C.（）5. A. B. C.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话。
每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。
（）6. When did Tony go to work in the Old People’s Home?A. Last weekend.B. Last month.C. Last summer.（）7. What did Tony do for the old people?A. Read newspapers.B. Told stories.C. Cleaned the rooms. 听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。
（）8. Who likes English very much?A. The man.B. The woman.C. The man’s s on. （）9. Where are the speakers?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.听第3段对话，回答第10、11小题。
（）10. Why is Tom so unhappy?第1 页共11 页A. Because he missed the early bus.B. Because Mr Zhang was angry with himC. Because his bike was broken.（）11. How did Tom get to school at last?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By taxi.听第4段对话，回答第12、13、14小题。
中考第一次模拟考试《英语试题》带答案解析
2020年中考模拟测试英语试题一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.( )1.—Is that all?—Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose ( )2.—Are the beaches in Dalian beautiful?—Sure. They lots of tourists from home and abroad every year.A.promiseB.adviseC.attractD.tell( )3.As we know, _____of us likes pollution.A.no oneB.noneC.someoneD.nothing ( )4.—Please say something about Zheng He.—Oh! He is the Ming dynasty explorer of ______ all the Chinese are proud.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that( )5.You’d better speak aloud ______ we can hear you.A.so thatB.as … asC.as ifD.since ( )6.—My parents don’t allow me _____ computer games at school.—That’s right. They are bad for your study.A.playB.playsC.playingD.to play( )7.He can’t pass the exam the help of his teacher.A.withB.withoutC.underD.of( )8.The laptop _____ in Japan in 1985. It is used for studying.A.is developedB.was developedC.developedD.develops ( )9.I was made _____ this or that while working as a waiter in this hotel.A.doB. doingC.to doD.did( )10.In winter, the town by snow, so most of time we have to stay at home.A.cut offB.is cut offC.cuts downD.is cut down二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分, 满分12分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.It’s never easy to admit(承认) you are in the wrong. We all __11__ to know the art of apology. Think how often you’ve done wrong. Then count how many __12__ you’ve expressed clearly you were __13__. You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do __14__ about it.A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart __15__ and insomnia (失眠). After some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing ___16__ with him and said, “If you don’t tell me what’s __17__ you, I can’t help you.” The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance(遗产). Then and there the __18__ doctor let the man write to his brother and __19__ his money. As soon as the __20__ was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried. “Thank you,” he said to the doctor, “I think I’ve got well.”An apology can not only save a broken relationship(关系) but also make it __21__. If you can think of someone who should be __22__ an apology from you. Do something about it right now.11. A. decide B. have C. need D. try12. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times13. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong14. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything15. A. trouble B. matter C. illness D. problem16. A. well B. wrong C. good D. bad17. A. hurling B. changing C. touching D. worrying18. A. clever B. silly C. good D. kind19. A. returned B. gave C. kept D. paid20. A. paper B. box C. money D. letter21. A. never B. worse C. stronger D. harder22. A. given B. received C. known D. forgotten三、阅读理解（共13小题,满分26分）阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项.AYou think it’s " cool " to carry your backpacks and head out to school．But if you don’ t know exactly how to choose,load,lift and wear them﹣these all﹣important accessories（配件）can be a pain in the back．Not to mention the neck,head and shoulders．Backpacks can influence your health．Carrying a heavy load improperly can lead topoor body position；and even hurt the spinal column（脊柱）．This can cause muscle strain,headaches,back,neck and arm pain．For example,if it is carried on one shoulder,a heavy backpack forces the muscles and spine to balance the unequal weight．This may increase the possible back problems later in life．More than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years.Research shows that this could be mainly caused by improper use of backpacks．Here’s some advice to help you carry backpacks comfortably and safely．Choose the right backpack．Forget leather（皮革）! It looks great,but it’s far too heavy．Go for canvas（帆布）．Pick a pack that has two wide,adjustable,comfortable shoulder straps（带子）,along with a hip or waist strap,and plenty of pockets．Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearers body．Packing it properly．Only put in the pack what is needed for that day．It’s a good idea to know what each object weighs．The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearer’s own body weight．Pack heaviest objects close to the body,and place little ones outside, away from the back．Putting the backpack on．Put the pack on a smooth surface,at waist height．Put on the pack,one shoulder at a time,then adjust（调整）the straps to fit comfortably．Remember when lifting a backpack, or anything,to lift using the arms and legs and to bend at the knee．The right way to wear a backpack,Both shoulder straps should be used,and adjusted so that the pack fits the body,without hanging to one side．Backpacks should never be worn over just one shoulder．You should be able to move your hands between the backpack and your back．The waist strap should also be worn．Take the above advice,and you may not complain back pain,numbness or weakness in your arms and legs any more．23. What could mainly cause some young people to suffer back pain by their teenage years？.A.Too much homework．B.Poor treatment for backs．C.Improper use of backpacks．D.Unhealthy sleep position．24. Which of the following does the writer suggest？.①Choose leather backpacks because it looks"cool" to go to school.②Pick a pack that its size is suitable for the wearer’s body.③Make sure the backpack contains only what is needed for that day.④Pack heaviest objects close to the body,and place little ones outside.⑤Put the pack on a smooth surface,above the waist height.A.①②④B.①③⑤C.②③④D.②③⑤25. If a boy weighs 40kg,how heavy should his filled backpack be at most?.A.About 4kg.B.About 6kg.C.About 10kg.D.About 15kg.BSun bears（马来熊）are the smallest of the world’s eight bears species（物种）．They have a black coat and a white or golden colour on their bodies. Their homes are in the tropical（热带雨林）of Southeast Asia. They live in trees and eat both plants and animals. They can grow to be 1.4 metres in height and 65 kilograms in weight. They usually live alone and are happy to spend most of their time by themselves.Scientists studied sun bears in the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Center. They found that although sun bears live alone, they have developed a surprising social skill. They can copy（模仿）other sun bear’s facial expression （面部表情）as a form of communication. They can even copy exact muscular（肌肉的）movements that other sun bears make﹣such as making a face.The ability to copy facial expressions is found in humans, gorilla’s（大猩猩）, some monkeys and some other animals. But until now, only humans and gorillas have the ability to exactly copy facial expressions. However, scientists found that sun bears can copy facial expression as well as humans and gorillas. This surprised them because sun bears are alone and they have no close relationship with human beings.Although they live alone in the wild, the sun bears in the study often played gentlywith each other. Sometimes they played with faster actions as hitting and biting. Scientistsare still not sure what messages the sun bears were sending to one another.26.According to the passage, where do sun bears usually live？（）A. In caves.B. In trees.C. By the river.D. On the ice.27.From the passage, we can learn something about sun bears EXCEPT that.A. they like to live alone in the wild and only eat animalsB. they can copy other sun bears’ facial expressions for communicationsC. they can copy exact muscular movements of other sun bearsD. they have no close relationship with human beings28. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. A warm home on the earthB. A brave animal in the forestC. A new friend of human beingsD. A surprising skill of sun bearsCA city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.Even so, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways have always been the best ways to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go.People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there.Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem.Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋)melt (融化).Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.根据短文内容,选择正确答案.29. Which is the most impossible way for people in Venice to get around ?A. On foot.B. By boat.C. By car.D. By bike.30. What seasons are dangerous for Venice because of high waters?A. Summer and autumn.B. Autumn and winter.C. Summer and winter.D. Spring and winter.31. The passage is mainly about .A. the waterways of VeniceB. the history of VeniceC. the scenery of VeniceD. the problem of VeniceDWhat do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people don’t know how to deal with them. Many old computers are put away. Many more are simply thrown away as rubbish.Finally, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products(产品). Dell, Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands.In some countries, laws have been passed, too. Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of the computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will encourage them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade(升级).Yet many people are throwing away good computers, while others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities(慈善团体) or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s useful things and cut down waste, too.根据短文内容,选择正确答案.32.How many computer companies are mentioned in the second paragraph？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.33.According to the laws in some countries, computer companies must _____.A.recycle most of their productsB.collect all their used productsC.repair and upgrade old computersD.make more cheaper computers34.What do the organizations do to solve the problem of old computers?A.Help the computer companies to collect them.B.Repair and send them to those who need them.C.Help people to learn to use them.D.Turn rubbish into useful things.35.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Repairing old computers.B.Encouraging to make cheap computers.C.Recycling old computers.D.Helping those who need computers.四、阅读表达（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意：每个空格只填一个单词.What would you do if you felt anxious(焦虑的)? Would you feel better if someone else could share his or her experiences with you? In the United States, two teenage girls set up a ment al health camp called “Healing(治愈) Hearts” to help people deal with anxiety.The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from anxiety.Dinah Martinez always did well in school. “But then I just started to collapse(崩溃),” Dinah Martinez said. She stopped talking to her friends, stopped going to school for three weeks and stayed at home.Janet Martinez was anxious in elementary school. Things got even worse in junior high. “It was a lo t of pressure(压力) I put on myself. I would wake up in the morning and it was like my heart was racing,” she said.The girls’ camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our World(GLOW) in the US. The organization awarded them $5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls.The “Healing Hearts” camp was created to “help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school because that’s when they are the most vulnerable(脆弱的),” Janet Martinez said.On the first day of the camp, 10 girls were there. Experts at the camp talked about anxiety. They helped girls who were experiencing anxiety. The girls learned how to calm themselves when they are anxious. They learned about calming methods like deep breathing and guided mediation(调节)．“It’s good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as me and we can both help each other out,” Dinah Martinez said.Title：The “Healing Hearts” Camp五、词汇（共8小题；每小题1分, 满分8分）A）根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空填一词.41. As a good teacher, she is never ___________(patient) with her students.42. For your own ____________(safe), please do not walk about on the plane.43. Do you believe it is one of the _____________(wind) places on the earth?44. We hope to live _____________(peace) with people from other countries.B）根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空填一词.45. The secretary isn’t able to_________(翻译)this business letter into French.46. According to a survey those born in the 2000s have a strong sense of national_______(骄傲).47. Last Monday was a ______________(特殊的) day for me because I gave a talk on Flag Raising Ceremony.48. Don’t give Eddie anything to eat. I _____________(喂,喂养) him just now.六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）49. Nancy often goes______ (swim) with her friends in summer50. I want ______ (go) to the shop.51. The little girl likes playing basketball. She______ (play) on the playground now.52. The teacher _______ (go) to school on foot every day.53. Let’s _________ (speak) English.七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分,满分9分）54. 因为他与每个人相处都融洽,所以人们对他评价很高.He everyone, so he was.55.毫无疑问, 由于计算机的出现, 我们的世界正变得越来越小.There’s ___________ that our world is becoming smaller and smaller ___________the appearance ofcomputers.56.只要你有信心, 就一定能取得成功.You are sure to make great success ___________ you have confidence.57.月球在相隔地球38万千米的地方绕地球转.The moon goes around the earth ___________ 380,000 km.58.几年后,许多新的事物将被发明.In a few years, many new things ___________.59.你肯定能独自完成作业的.You can finish your homework ___________ certain.八、书面表达（共l题；满分15分）我国是一个发展中的国家,我们应该勤俭节约,使中国成为一个节约型的社会.我们应该从身边的点滴做起,节约能源.你是如何做的？请你以这个话题写一篇小短文,要求语句通顺,语法正确,意思完整,80词左右.下列词语仅供参考don’t take, recycle books and paper, turn off, take your own bags, don’t use plastic bags,cut down, take care of____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、单项选择1.B 考查定语从句.which, that的先行词都可为物,但当先行词是all,anything等不定代词时,关系词一般只用that；who的先行词只能是人；whose一般在从句中作定语.故选B.2.C 考查词义,promise 意为“承诺”,advise 意为“建议”,attract 意为“吸引”,tell意为“告诉”,根据句意.故选C.3.B none of us意为“我们当中一个也没有”；no one意为“没有人”,后面不能跟of 短语；someone意为“有人”,不符合题意；nothing意为“没有东西,没有事情”.不能指人.故选B.4.B 考查定语从句.在限制性定语从句中,当先行词是人且关系代词在从句中做主语时,可用who或that引导；当关系代词在从句中作(动词或介词)宾语时,既可使用whom,也可使用who或者省略；但当介词位于关系代词之前时,则只能使用whom,不能用who代替.故选B.5.A 考查so that引导目的状语从句的用法.故选A.6.D 考查allow后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语,即allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”.故选D.7.B with the help of…意为“在……帮助下”,without the help of 意为“没有…的帮助”,句意为“没有老师的帮助,他不能通过考试”.故选B.8.B 考查一般过去时的被动语态.was/were+v-ed,由in 1985可知用一般过去时,主语laptop与谓语动词存在着被动关系.故选B.9.C make sb. do sth.用于被动语态时,用be make to do sth.形式,故选C.10.B 考查词组cut off意为“阻断”, cut down意为“减少”,应该用被动语态be cut off.故选B.二、完形填空11. C. 这里指的是人们有必要了解道歉这门艺术.12. D. times这里表示次数.13. A. 根据上文,承认错误决非易事,道歉更是一门艺术,此时作者是建议读者计算一下有过多少次是能清楚地表达自己的歉意的,所以选sorry.14. C. 如果你对自己的错误什么也不去做, 你睡觉也不会睡得好.15.A. 这里表示心脏有毛病.16.B. nothing wrong 表明这个人生理没有任何问题, 看下文就可以知道这一点.17.D. 根据前后意思推断此处为“担心的事”,故选,D.18.A. 这是一名很聪明的医生, 所以他提出了下面一个方法.19.A. 上文得知这人骗了哥哥的遗产, 所以还了他所欠的钱才能治好他的心病.20.D. 根据后面的post box可以得知这里是指寄出了那封信.21.C. 道歉不仅可以挽救破碎的人际关系, 还可以增强人与人之间的联系.harder指的是具体事物的“坚硬”, 故此处不当.22. A. give sb. an apology意为“向某人道歉”.三、阅读理解A23.C 【解析】根据Carrying a heavy load improperly can lead to poor body position；and even hurt the spinalcolumn（脊柱）This can cause muscle strain, headaches, back, neck and arm pain可知,不适当地使用背包会造成青少年承受疼痛.故选C.24.C 【解析】根据Choose the right backpack. Forget leather（皮革）! It looks great, but it’s far too heavy可知,选择合适的背包,不要使用皮革书包,所以①错误；根据Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearer’s body确保尺寸适合背包人的身体,所以②正确；根据Packing it properly．Only put in the pack what is needed for that day可知,书包里背的是今天所需要的东西,所以③正确；根据Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back可知,将重的物品靠近身体,轻的放在外面,所以④正确；根据Put the pack on a smooth surface, at waist height可知,将包放在腰部光滑的位置,而不是超过腰部,所以⑤错误.故选C.25.B 【解析】细节理解题.根据The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of thewearer’s own body weight可知,书包的重量不能超过体重的10%至15%,所以一个人40公斤,书包最多重6公斤.故选B.B26.B 【解析】细节理解题.根据They live in trees and eat both plants and animals．他们住在树上,吃植物和动物.可知太阳熊通常生活在树上.故选B.27.A 【解析】细节理解题.根据They live in trees and eat both plants and animals．他们住在树上,吃植物和动物.可知不只是吃动物.故选A.28.D 【解析】细节理解题.根据they have developed a surprising social skill．他们发展出了惊人的社交技能．可知主要介绍了太阳熊的惊人技巧.故选D.C29.C 【解析】由第一段“A city without cars would be very strange, right? But venice is such a city.” 可知选C.30.B 【解析】由第七段第一句Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter.可知选项B正确.31.D 【解析】综观全文,可知本文主要讲的是Venice的降低问题,即the problem of venice,选D.D32.C 【解析】它们是Sony, Dell和Hewlett Packard三家电脑公司.33.A 【解析】根据Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% ofthe computer waste must be recycled.得知.电脑公司必须回收他们的旧产品.34.B 【解析】根据第四段,They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers.The computers then go to schools, charities and people who need them. 可知选B.35.C 【解析】阅读文章,可知道本文主要讲述电脑厂家回收它们产品的事.各选项中只有C项提到recycling.四、阅读表达36.came【解析】细节理解题.根据文章第二段“The idea of creating the cam p came from Dinah Martinez, 17, andher schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from anxiety.”可知,创建这个营地的想法出自迪娜·马丁内斯和珍妮特·马丁内斯.提出come up with,固定短语,根据上文的suffered可知,此句为一般过去时,故填came.37.other【解析】细节理解题.根据文章第五段“The girls’ camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our World(GLOW) in the US. The organization awarded them $ 5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls.”可知答案.故填other.38.Purpose(s)/Aim(s)/Goal(s) 【解析】标题归纳题.根据第六段“The ‘Healing Hearts’ camp was created to helpdeal with anxiety...”可知“为了帮助处理焦虑．..”是成立“Healing Hearts”的目的.故填Purpose(s)/Aim(s)/Goal(s).39.calm 【解析】细节理解题.根据文章倒数第二段第四、第五句“The girls learned how to calmthemselves...guided mediation(调节)．”可知,女孩们学会了在焦虑时如何使自己保持镇静.此处需要填形容词.故填calm.40.similar 【解析】细节理解题.根据文章最后一段“It’s good to know that someone else is going through the samething as me...”可知,迪娜很高兴了解到其他人和她一样经历了同样的事情,她们可以互相帮助.即Dinah Martinez认为帮助那些与她有类似经历的人感觉很不错.故填similar.五、词汇A) 41. impatient 【解析】句意：作为一名好老师,她从不对学生不耐烦.分析句子As a good teacher, she is never ___________(patient) with her students.的结构可知,句中有never“从不”,表示否定,因此要说As a good teacher （作为一名好老师）,应该具有耐心.这里应该用双重否定表示肯定的意思.所以应该用patient的反义词impatient；故答案为：impatient.42.safety 【解析】句意：为了您的安全,请不要在飞机上走动.句中的own做形容词讲是“(用于强调)自己的,本人的”意思；后面应该跟名词,safe的名词为safety.语境是：为了您的安全,请不要在飞机上走动.故答案为：safety.43.windiest 【解析】句意：你相信它是地球上风最大的地方之一吗？本题考查：one of the +形容词的最高级+名词的复数,表示“其中之一最……”；wind的形容词为windy,其最高级为windiest.所以答案为：windiest.44.peacefully 【解析】句意：我们希望与其他国家的人民和平共处.句中的live是动词“居住,生活”的意思,后面应该用副词来修它；peace的形容词为peaceful,其副词为peacefully.故答案填：peacefully.B) 45.translate 【解析】句意：秘书不能把这封商务信函译成法语.be able to do sth.表示能做某事；短语translate…into…表示把……翻译成…….根据句意,故填translate.46.pride 【解析】句意：根据一项调查,21世纪出生的人有强烈的民族自豪感.national形容词,后加名词.pride 的意思是“骄傲”,根据句意,故填pride.47.special 【解析】句意：上周一对于我来说是一个特殊的日子,因为我在升旗仪式上讲了话.根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思可知,这里考查special,是一个形容词,作定语修饰后面的名词day.48.fed 【解析】句意：不要给Eddie任何东西吃,我刚才喂过他了.根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思可知,这里考查的是feed,是一个动词.根据句中的时间状语just now“刚才”可知,这句话应用一般过去时,故这里填过去式fed,是不规则的变化.六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空49.swimming50.to go51. is playing52.goes53. speak七、54. got on well with；thought highly of55.no doubt, because of56. as long as57. at a distance of58. will be invented59. on your own for certain八、书面表达【优质范文】China is a developing country. How to save environment? I think we should do the followings: First, it’s best to ride a bike to school, don’t take a bus or a taxi. Second, I will remember to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom. Third, in my free time, I will collect the empty bottles and waste paper for recycling. The fourth idea is turning off the shower when I’m not using it. Fifth, it is important to save water and money. Also, I won’t spend too much money on expensive things. Last, we had better not cut down the trees, we have to take care of the trees . I’ll try my best to save the energy, I hope I can do something for our country.。
2020年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)
中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题卡上和答题卷的密封区内涂、写校名、姓名和准考证号。
3. 必须在答题卷的对应答题位置，写在其他地方无效。
1至60小题在答题卡上涂黑作答，答题卡答题方式详见答题卡上的说明。
4. 做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
5. 考试结束后，试卷、答题卡和答题卷一并上交。
试题卷Ⅰ.听力部分(25分)一、听短对话，回答问题(共5小题，计5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How often does the man go swimming?（考查频率，题目原创）A . twice a month B. once a month C. four times a month2.At what time did Mary leave?（考查时间，题目原创）A. Five o’clock.B. Ten to five.C. Ten past five3.Where will the family probably go for their holidays?（考查地点和去向，题目原创）A. Beijing.B. Guangzhou.C. Seaside.4. How’s the weather in spring in Hangz hou?（考查天气，题目根据听力分级特训改编）A. WetB. Neither too hot nor too coldC. Too hot5. What mistake did Dick make yesterday?（考查分析、辨别能力，题目原创）A. He didn’t pass the English exam.B. He didn’t tell his mother the truth about the English exam.C. He di dn’t take part in the English exam.二、听较长对话，回答问题(共6小题，计l2分) （听力文本来源名校特训中考听力理解，题目改编）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
广西崇左市2020年中考模拟考试英语试题(含答案)
2020年中考模拟考试 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。
．．．．．．．．．． 2．答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项．．．．．．．．．．．。
3．考试结束后，只上交答题卡．．．．．．，本试题卷自己保管。
第I 卷 （共90分） 一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。
（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到5个句子，请在下列六幅图片中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。
每个句子读一遍。
A B C D E F 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ （二）听句子，选答语。
（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到5个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语。
每个句子读两遍。
( )6. A. He ’s from the US. B. He ’s 20 years old. C. Because he ’s funny. ( )7. A. No way. B. OK, thank you. C. Yes, you may. ( )8. A. Well done! B. All right. C. You ’re welcome. ( )9. A. It ’s fantastic. B. Next summer. C. The Great Wall. ( )10. A. No problem! B. Enjoy yourself! C. What a pity! （三）听对话，选择最佳答案。
（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11―13小题。
( )11. What kind of dictionary does the boy want to buy? A. An English -Chinese dictionary. B. A Chinese dictionary. C. A Chinese -English dictionary. ( )12. How long will it take the boy to walk to the bookshop? A. 20 minutes. B. Half an hour. C. An hour. ( )13. Which bus can the boy take to the bookshop? A. The No. 6 bus. B. The No. 16 bus. C. The No. 26 bus. 请听第二段对话，回答第14―16小题。
2020年海南省琼海市中考英语模拟试题配答案
琼海市2020年初中毕业水平模拟考试英语科试卷（考试时间：90分钟满分：120分）第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）I. 听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。
每个句子读一遍。
A B C D E1._______2.________3.________4.________5.________II. 听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。
每个句子读两遍。
( )6.A. She is outgoing. B. She is tall with short hair.C.She likes playing basketball.( )7.A.That is too bad. B. It is very kind of you.C.Good luck.( )8. A. It’s terrible. B. That’s all right .C. Yes，I ’d love to.( )9.A. About 800 meters deep. B. About 200 dollars.C. About 300 meters high.( )10.A. On weekends. B. Twice a week. C. Very interesting.III. 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11~12小题。
( )11. What did the woman ask the man to show her?A.His bag.B.His ID card.C.His ticket.( )12. Where may the conversation take place?A.In a bank.B.In a library.C.In a hotel.请听第二段对话，回答13~15小题。
2020年中考一模考试《英语试题》附答案解析
中考仿真模拟测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、完形填空1. 阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.Mr. Smith had a small supermarket in a small town. All the people who lived nearby ___1___ to go to his supermarket and buy things there. But several years ago, a big chained store ___2___ in that area and it sold all kinds of things from the toothbrush to TV and, above all, the price was pretty ___3___. So a lot of small shops ___4___ except Mr. Smit h’s. The manager of the chained store wanted to explore ___5___ was hidden behind Mr. Smith’s success, so he decided to drop into Mr. Smith’s supermarket and he saw a lady buying things there. He stopped her ___6___ and asked “Madam, why don’t you go to the big chained store?”With a smile, the lady told him it was because of a pair of shoes. She told him a story. Three years ago, ___7___ her divorce (离婚), she worked hard to raise her family and one day when she bought things in a supermarket, Tom, one of her little children, ___8___ the supermarket and asked her to buy him a new pair of shoes. He cried, “Today I had a basketball match, but all the people ___9___ me because of the shoes.” She wanted to buy him a pair of shoes but the money in her pocket was ___10___ enough for a milk. “I am sorry but I ___11___ when we have money,” the mother said. Seeing that there was no hope, Tom ran away. The woman stood there weeping (哭泣). Later she realized that ___12___ was patting on her back. ___13___, she found it was Mr. Smith. He took a pair of shoes that the son wanted to buy.“Take them,” he said.“But I don’t have enough money,” the woman shook her head.“Take them,your son can’t wait. You can pay me later,” Mr. Smith told her.Now the manager of the chained store knew the ___14___ for Mr. Smith’s success. He dec ided that he would follow in Mr. Smith’s footsteps,putting his heart into whatever he did with the hope of attracting more customers. And he did so after the years that followed, which also ____15____.1. A. disliked B. liked C. refused D. decided2. A. disappeared B. reached C. appeared D. entered3. A. low B. wrong C. unfair D. high4. A. turned off B. opened up C. showed up D. closed down5. A. who B. why C. how D. what6. A. rudely B. politely C. loudly D. proudly7. A. before B. after C. until D. since8. A. called in B. dropped by C. rushed into D. passed by9. A. laughed at B. quarreled with C. believed in D. made friends with10. A. normally B. mainly C. only D. surely11. A. doubt B. expect C. imagine D. promise12. A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody13. A. Looking ahead B. Turning around C. Turning down D. Coming back14. A. rule B. answer C. meaning D. reason15. A. made B. accepted C. worked D. suggested二、阅读理解阅读下面会材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AAs long as everyone contributes a little, the world 吐ll become a much better place.Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand. Now let's share some memorable moments. Linda: Once,when I was on my way back to my hometown, I lost my purse without even knowing it. I was told over the train’s loudspeaker that my purse was at the railway station's lost and found office. But the train had already started. Seeing my helplessness, a kind hostess offered to lend me some money. I went back to the railway station and got my purse. I am still thankful to the railway staff and the person who found my purse.Scott: When I was a little boy, there was a time when I went to fish with my elder sister. All of asudden, I slipped into the river. The next thing I remember is my father holding m e in the hospital. Today I still don’t know who got me out of that river. I have been trying to help other people whenever I can all these years.Tina: One of my neighbors is an old man who cannot speak. He makes money by recyclingwaste. Our other neighbors don't like his behavior. But in my opinion, it's his way to support hisfamily. Once, after cleaning my house, I placed some cardboard boxes in his garden and left my rubbish beside my door. However, when I was about to go out, I found nothing outside my door but a note: "I have thrown away your rubbish. You are a nice girl. Thanks a lot!"16. According to the passage above, we know thatA. the hostess found Linda's purseB. Linda knew where she lost her purseC. Scott still doesn't know who got him out of the riverD. some cardboard boxes were stolen by Tina's neighbor17. The writer is trying to tell us the value ofA. healthB. kindnessC. moneyD. safety18. The passage above is probably a .A. reportB. diaryC. novelD. letterBChildren's Games in Ancient ChinaDuring ancient times, children didnt have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.Kicking stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.Playing hide and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease (戏弄) him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The threemost famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.Watching shadow plays (皮影戏)The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music.19. According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was _______A. played in summerB. like flying kitesC. invented in BeijingD. popular in North China20. How is hide-and-seek usually played?A.One plays and others watch.B. Others laugh and one must cry.C. Others hide and one tries to find.D. One runs and others try to catch. 21. What does the underlined word "feature”mean in the text?A. 特征B. 地貌C. 五官D. 影片22. Which ancient game is like watching a film?A. Kicking stone balls.B. Flying kites.C. Playing hide and-seek.D. Watching shadow plays.CWhen our son Bradley was ten, the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen. Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little. They spent hours and hours, day after day, on their bicycles, riding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode together as a family a lot. Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money.Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbelltown, South Australia, when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride. He couldn't believe that someone would do this.He got a large piece of cardboard, painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned, and tied the sign to the letterbox. The following morning, when I went out to collect the mail, I found a white envelope with the magical words, "Buy yourself a new bicycle", There was a $100 banknote inside.We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this. We’ve never been able to thank the person but we suspect(猜想)that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbors, Bradley painted a big“____▲_________23___!” on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards, hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street.A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle. As the years went on, the bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides, Now Bradley is 25. Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them.All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness. We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us. We still talk about it and, even now, wonder who the kind stranger was.23. According to the passage, Bradley often______ when he was a child.A. rode a bikeB. made signsC. took a walkD. collected mail24. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?A. Come backB. Thank youC. A new bicycleD. A good boy25. From the action of the stranger, we can learn that______.A. love builds a warm familyB. a special memory lasts longC. happiness makes a better lifeD. a kindness helps others a lot26. The best title for the passage can be_____.A. A rich strangerB. A thankful motherC. A bicycle for BradleyD. A banknote for the familyDEvery 14 days, another language dies. There are many reasons for this. Some people think more common languages have more economic(经济的)power. Because of this, young people choose to learn a common language as they think it is more useful. Another reason is that some languages aren't written down. Guujaaw is a leader of the Haida Nation, whose people have lived on the Queen Charlotte Islands, Canada, for more than 10, 000 years. Their language is endangered. Traditionally, it wasn’t written down, and, as a result, some pe ople are worried that it will die one day. Guujaaw replies to this, "We talk to each other, listen, visit, and believe in the spoken word. Expressing yourself without writing is natural." However, if Guujaaw's language and others like it are going to stay alive, writing may have to become part of their lives.When a language dies, a lot of knowledge dies with it. To begin with, language is a huge part of the culture of the people who speak it. Language allows speakers to say certain things: words that describe a cultural idea may not translate exactly into another language. Furthermore, many endangered languages have rich spoken cultures, Stories, songs and histories are passed on from older people to younger generations(一代), Elizabeth Lindsey, an expert in languages, emphasizes(强调) this. “When an elder dies, a library is burned,” she says.Also, language death affects our knowledge about nature. Local people often have a deep understanding of plants, animals, and the rela tionship between them. David Harrison, a researcher on endangered languages, reflects, “80% of plant and animal species(物种)have been undiscovered by science. But that doesn’t mean they're unknown to humans.”Many languages are endangered. However, it s not too late. Children often grow up speaking two languages. "No one ..becomes richer by giving up… one language to learn another,” Harrison said. If children feel both languages are important, they will use both. So, it is necessary that children realize how useful their local language is.27. How many reasons are mentioned for endangered languages in Paragraph 1?A. 2B. 3.C. 4D. 5.28. In Paragraph 2, the writer mainly tells us_____.A. how cultures are passed onB. how cultures are discoveredC. why languages are written downD. why languages are important to cultures29. The underlined word "affects" in the passage means “_______”.A. waits forB. depends onC. is different fromD. has an influence on30. Which of the following is the writer's opinion?A. People need to use common languages more often.B. The spoken word is more important than the written word.C. Children are the hope to stop the local language from dying.D. Many animals and plants are in danger because of dying languages.三、任务型阅读下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题.请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题.选项中有一项是多余项.A. Places to StayB. Places to VisitC. WeatherD. ShoppingE. HistoryF. Restaurants____35____Savannah has lots of sunshine throughout the year. Summer are hot and humid. Winters are generally mild. Temperatures usually range between 30 degrees Fahrenheit (-1 degree Centigrade) and 90 degrees Fahrenheit (33 degrees Centigrade).四、语法填空This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.The “teacher” is___36___small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported.Whenever students have problems, it helps them very___37___(patient) and never gets bored.“The robot can make students___38___(active) in class than usual. I see Eliasas one of the ___39___ (tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.So far the school___40___(introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music." ___41___is necessary to encourage kids to come up___42___new ways to make use of technology in school life," the head of the school ___43___(add) in the interview.The robot teachers are used___44___(help) improve learning. This doesn't mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well,___45___they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.五、单词拼写（词汇运用）根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)46. My friend came over last night to watch the v_____ of the football match that I'd recorded.47. After a long day, Tom l_______ down on the bed and went to sleep.48. The train was very c______ with passengers, so we had to stand.49. --- Do you think more money should be given to education?--- C_______ ! I couldn't agree more.50. Sorry, I've f_______ your phone number. Could you please tell me again?51. Be p_______. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day.52. A square has four sides and four c ________.53.December is the t________ and last month of the year. 54. The Chinese women’s volleyball team won a gold m_______ in the 2016 Rio Olympic Games.55. You will r______ a warm welcome when you come to our village. 56."你养我长大,我陪你变老."父母亲一直在为我们的成长默默付出,成长要学会爱,感受爱.假设今天是你爸爸的生日,是你向爸爸表达感激的好机会.请根据以下要点,写一篇英语短文.要点：1）给我生命,一直照顾我成长；教我学会……2）努力工作,为我提供良好的生活和教育条件；3）今天,我要为您……（自主发挥,至少两点）要求：1）参考所给内容,可适当发挥；2）语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整；3）文中不得出现真实姓名和地名等信息.4）词数：不少于70词.（开头已给出,但不计入总词数.）You raise me up. I will be with you in your life. You are an important person in the process of my growth.答案与解析一、完形填空1. 阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.Mr. Smith had a small supermarket in a small town. All the people who lived nearby ___1___ to go to his supermarket and buy things there. But several years ago, a big chained store ___2___ in that area and it sold all kinds of things from the toothbrush to TV and, above all, the price was pretty ___3___. So a lot of small shops ___4___ except Mr. Smith’s. The manager of the chained store wanted to explore ___5___ was hidden behind Mr. Smith’s success, so he decided to drop into Mr. Smith’s supermarket and he saw a lady buying things there. He stopped her ___6___ and asked “Madam, why don’t you go to the big chained store?”With a smile, the lady told him it was because of a pair of shoes. She told him a story. Three years ago, ___7___ her divorce (离婚), she worked hard to raise her family and one day when she bought things in a supermarket, Tom, one of her little children, ___8___ the supermarket and asked her to buy him a new pair of shoes. He cried, “Today I had a basketball match, but all the people ___9___ me because of the shoes.” She wanted to buy him a pair of shoes but the money in her pocket was ___10___ enough for a milk. “I am sorry but I ___11___ when we have money,” the mother said. Seeing that there was no hope, Tom ran away. The woman stood there weeping (哭泣). Later she realized that ___12___ was patting on her back. ___13___, she found it was Mr. Smith. He took a pair of shoes that the son wanted to buy.“Take them,” he said.“But I don’t have enough money,” the woman shook her head.“Take them, your son can’t wait. You can pay me later,” Mr. Smith told her.Now the manager of the chained store knew the ___14___ for Mr. Smith’s success. He dec ided that he would follow in Mr. Smith’s footsteps, putting his heart into whatever he did with the hope of attracting more customers. And he did so after the years that followed, which also ____15____.1. A. disliked B. liked C. refused D. decided2. A. disappeared B. reached C. appeared D. entered3. A. low B. wrong C. unfair D. high4. A. turned off B. opened up C. showed up D. closed down5. A. who B. why C. how D. what6. A. rudely B. politely C. loudly D. proudly7. A. before B. after C. until D. since8. A. called in B. dropped by C. rushed into D. passed by9. A. laughed at B. quarreled with C. believed in D. made friends with 10. A. normally B. mainly C. only D. surely 11. A. doubt B. expect C. imagine D. promise 12. A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody 13. A. Looking ahead B. Turning around C. Turning down D. Coming back 14. A. rule B. answer C. meaning D. reason 15. A. madeB. acceptedC. workedD. suggested【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】Smith 先生开了一个小超市,非常受客人们的欢迎.这个地方又新开了一个连锁商店,吸引了很多顾客,很多小商店都倒闭了,但是Smith 先生的超市没有.连锁商店的经理就想知道为什么,因此他就去了超市,从一个女士的嘴里得到了答案. 【1题详解】 句意：在附近居住的所有人都喜欢去他的超市去买东西.disliked 不喜欢；liked 喜欢；refused 拒绝；decided 决定.根据句意and buy things there 可知,人们去Smith 先生的超市买东西,说明他们喜欢去,故选B. 【2题详解】句意：但是几年前,在那个地方出现了一个大的连锁商店,里面卖各种各样的东西,从牙刷到电视.disappeared 消失；reached 到达；appeared 出现；entered 进入.根据句意可知,这个地方又开了一个连锁商店,故选C. 【3题详解】句意：而且更重要的是,价格非常的低.low 低的；wrong 错误的；unfair 不公平的；high 高的.根据上文和句意above all可知,这个连锁商店里东西种类非常的多,价格应该是便宜,所以才使很多小的商店都倒闭了.故应选A.【4题详解】句意：因此很多商店都倒闭了,除了Smith先生的.turned off 关闭；opened up打开；showed up出现；closed down关门,倒闭.根据是上文的意思可知,这个新开的连锁商店商品种类很多,而且价格便宜,因此吸引了很多顾客,那么小的商店就倒闭了.故选D.【5题详解】句意：这个连锁商店的经理想要知道在Smith先生成功背后的故事,因此他决定去拜访Smith先生的超市.who谁；why 为什么；how 怎样；what什么.根据句意可知,这个连锁商店的经理想要知道隐藏在Smith先生成功背后的故事,这里用what引导宾语从句,在从句中做主语.故选D.【6题详解】句意：他礼貌地叫住她问：夫人,你为什么不去那个大的连锁商店买东西？rudely粗鲁地；politely礼貌地；loudly 大声地；proudly骄傲地.根据文意可知,这个人是连锁商店的经理,他并不认识这个女士,但是又想问她问题,因此应该是有礼貌地问.故选B. 【7题详解】句意：三年前,在她离婚之后,她努力工作养活她的家庭.before在…之前；after在…之后；until直到…时候；since自从.根据下句话she worked hard to raise her family可知,这里应该说的是她离婚之后,故选B.【8题详解】句意：她的一个孩子Tom冲进了超市,让她给他买一双新鞋.called in号召；dropped by偶然拜访；rushed into冲进；passed by经过.根据句意可知,她的孩子想让她买鞋,所以是冲进超市,故选C.【9题详解】句意：他哭着说：今天我有一场篮球比赛,但是因为鞋所有人都嘲笑我.laugh at嘲笑；quarrel with和…吵架；believe in相信,信任；made friends with和…交朋友.根据句意可知,因为Tom没有新鞋,同学们都嘲笑他,所以他想让妈妈给他买一双新鞋.故应选A.【10题详解】句意：她想给他买一双鞋,但是她口袋里的钱只够买牛奶.normally正常的；mainly主要地；only仅仅,只；surely当然,确定.根据句意可知,她口袋里的钱很少,买不起鞋,仅仅够买牛奶的.故选C.【11题详解】句意：这位母亲说：很抱歉,但是我答应有了钱一定会买.doubt 怀疑；expect 期望；imagine 想象；promise承诺.根据句意可知,妈妈答应他等有了钱就一定会买,故应选D.【12题详解】句意：然后她意识到有人拍她的背.anybody 任何人,用于否定句中；everybody 每个人；somebody 某人,用于肯定句中；nobody没有人.根据句意可知,有人拍她的后背,故选C.【13题详解】句意：转过身来,她发现是Smith先生.looking ahead向前看；turning around 转身；turning down 拒绝；coming back回来.根据上文可知,有人拍她的后背,因此她应转身看是谁,故选B.【14题详解】句意：现在连锁商店的经理知道了Smith先生成功的原因.rule 规则；answer 答案；meaning 意思；reason原因.根据句意可知,通过那个女士的话,经理知道了Smith先生的超市为什么没有倒闭,故应选D. 【15题详解】句意：在接下来的几年里,他是这么做的,而且也非常有效.made是make的过去式,制作；accepted接受；worked起作用,有效；suggested建议.根据文意可知,这个连锁商店的经理按照Smith先生做法去做自己的事情,结果是很有效的,故选C.点睛：这篇完形填空讲述了一个小超市成功背后的故事.短文篇幅较长,学生理解起来有一定的难度.后面的题目设置包括了动词、名词、形容词、副词、连词等,考查非常全面.完形填空是考查学生英语运用能力的综合性题型,难度往往比较大,学生们一直对这一题型感到比较吃力.做这样的题型时,应首先阅读全文,掌握大意,并且有些完形填空的题目有上下呼应的关系,因此阅读全文是很有必要的；其次要多注意选项之间的对比,体会作者的写作意图和目的.平时的学习中,要注意词汇辨析,多积累单词和短语,并在具体用法上进行比较.例如第3小题,考虑上下文的意思,这个新开的连锁商店商品种类多,这会吸引顾客,还有就是价格低,所以才会促使后面很多小的商店倒闭.再例如第5小题,这个题目考查宾语从句的引导词,根据汉语的理解,学生们会觉得应该是why,即Smith先生为什么能够成功,但从语法结构上看,这个宾语从句中是缺少主语的,故应填的是连接代词,应选what.二、阅读理解阅读下面会材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AAs long as everyone contributes a little, the world 吐ll become a much better place.Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand. Now let's share some memorable moments.Linda: Once, when I was on my way back to my hometown, I lost my purse without evenknowing it. I wa s told over the train’s loudspeaker that my purse was at the railway station's lost and found office. But the train had already started. Seeing my helplessness, a kind hostess offered to lend me some money. I went back to the railway station and got my purse. I am still thankful to the railway staff and the person who found my purse.Scott: When I was a little boy, there was a time when I went to fish with my elder sister. All of asudden, I slipped into the river. The next thing I remember is my father ho lding me in the hospital. Today I still don’t know who got me out of that river. I have been trying to help other people whenever I can all these years.Tina: One of my neighbors is an old man who cannot speak. He makes money by recyclingwaste. Our other neighbors don't like his behavior. But in my opinion, it's his way to support hisfamily. Once, after cleaning my house, I placed some cardboard boxes in his garden and left my rubbish beside my door. However, when I was about to go out, I found nothing outside my door but a note: "I have thrown away your rubbish. You are a nice girl. Thanks a lot!"16. According to the passage above, we know thatA. the hostess found Linda's purseB. Linda knew where she lost her purseC. Scott still doesn't know who got him out of the riverD. some cardboard boxes were stolen by Tina's neighbor17. The writer is trying to tell us the value ofA. healthB. kindnessC. moneyD. safety18. The passage above is probably a .A. reportB. diaryC. novelD. letter【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A【解析】本文分享了一些人在生活中做出的点滴善举,这些善举给人内心中留下了深刻的印象.【16题详解】句意：根据上面的段落,我们知道：斯科特仍然不知道是谁把他从河里捞出来的.A.女主人找到了琳达的钱包B.琳达知道她在哪里丢了钱包C.斯科特仍然不知道是谁把他从河里捞出来的D.一些纸箱被蒂娜的邻居偷走了.原文“Today I still don’t know who got me out of that river.”（今天,我仍然不知道是谁把我从那条河里捞出来的.）,故选C.【17题详解】句意：作家试图告诉我们的是善良的价值.A.健康B.善良C.钱D.安全.原文“Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand.”（大多数人都是善良的并且希望伸出援助之手.）,说明本文作者想要弘扬的善行义举,强调的是善良的价值,故选B.【18题详解】句意：上面的这篇文章可能是一份报告.A.报告B.日记C.小说D.信.这篇文章是由3个小故事结合而成的,并且在开头简单说明了文章的主题,题材应该不是日记、小说或信件,可以是一份报告.故选A.点睛：本偏第3小题是关于文章体裁的猜测.这里很容易误选C（小说）,如果这是小说,应该有完整的起因、经过和结果,描述的应该是完整的故事,但这篇文章的结构明显不是这样,在开头简单说明了文章的主题,然后讲了3个小故事,还配了3附图,引用了3个人的话,非常像一篇报道,或是一份报告,而非小说.BChildren's Games in Ancient ChinaDuring ancient times, children didnt have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.Kicking stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part ofChina, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.Playing hide and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways toplay: covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease (戏弄) him or, more commonly, othershide and one child must try to find them.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The threemost famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example,the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite. Watching shadow plays (皮影戏)The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artistscontrol puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music.19. According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was _______A. played in summerB. like flying kitesC. invented in BeijingD. popular in North China20. How is hide-and-seek usually played?A. One plays and others watch.B. Others laugh and one must cry.C. Others hide and one tries to find.D. One runs and others try to catch.21. What does the underlined word "feature”mean in the text?A. 特征B. 地貌C. 五官D. 影片22. Which ancient game is like watching a film?A. Kicking stone balls.B. Flying kites.C. Playing hide and-seek.D. Watching shadow plays.【答案】19. D 20. C 21. A 22. D【解析】文章讲述了以前的孩子玩的游戏.【19题详解】根据kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China可知在中国北方很受欢迎；故选D【20题详解】根据others hide and one child must try to find them.可知其他的人藏起来,一个孩子尽量找到他们；故选C 【21题详解】根据Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.举例子,可知是有自己的特征；故选A【22题详解】根据The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. 可知看皮影就像看电影；故选D点睛：短文阅读,做题时要结合文章的特点,题目涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断,做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上,结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式,比如细节理解题,我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案,总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键.例如：小题4 根据The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. 可知看皮影就像看电影；故选DC When our son Bradley was ten,the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen. Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little. They spent hours and hours, day after day, on their bicycles, riding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode together as a family a lot. Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money.Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbelltown, South Australia, when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride. He couldn't believe that someone would do this.He got a large piece of cardboard, painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned, and tied the sign to the letterbox. The following morning, when I went out to collect the mail, I found a white envelope with the magical words, "Buy yourself a new bicycle", There was a $100 banknote inside.We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this. We’ve never been able to thank the person but we suspect(猜想)that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbors, Bradley painted a big“____▲_________23___!” on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards, hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street.A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle. As the years went on, the bicycles became bigger and moreexpensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides, Now Bradley is 25. Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them.All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness. We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us. We still talk about it and, even now, wonder who the kind stranger was.23. According to the passage, Bradley often______ when he was a child.A. rode a bikeB. made signsC. took a walkD. collected mail24. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?A. Come backB. Thank youC. A new bicycleD. A good boy25. From the action of the stranger, we can learn that______.A. love builds a warm familyB. a special memory lasts longC. happiness makes a better lifeD. a kindness helps others a lot26. The best title for the passage can be_____.A. A rich strangerB. A thankful motherC. A bicycle for BradleyD. A banknote for the family【答案】23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C【解析】文章讲述了作者的小儿子的自行车被偷了,小男孩期待它能回来,于是写了一个牌子,第二天他们在信箱发现100元钱,让他自己买个新自行车,我们一直不知道这个好心的陌生人是谁,我们一直很感恩.【23题详解】根据They spent hours and hours, day after day, on their bicycles, riding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode together as a family a lot.可知Bradley小时候经常骑自行车；故选A【24题详解】根据We’ve never been able to thank the person but we suspect(猜想)that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbors,和hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street.可知应是“谢谢您”故选B【25题详解】根据All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness. We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us.可知善举能帮助其他人很多；故选D【26题详解】根据文章讲述了作者的小儿子的自行车被偷了,小男孩期待它能回来,于是写了一个牌子,第二天他们在信。
2020年中考一模考试《英语试卷》含答案解析
中考考前综合模拟测试英语试卷（时间：xx分钟总分：xx分）学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 座号________（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分）I. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.My daughter helps me cook but she isn’t old enough to be left alone in the __________.A. bedroomB. classroomC. labD. kitchen2.—I’ve just washed the car for you, Dad.— __________! We can set off right now.A．Enjoy yourself B．Well doneC．Good luck D．Never mind3.Many foreign students ________ to our school for an exchange study last week.A. comeB. will comeC. cameD. is coming4. It is careless _______ Jack to mistake someone else's umbrella ________his again．A．for；as B．of；as C．for；for D．of；for5. I don't really like the director，_______ I have to say his films are very exciting．A．although B．unless C．until D．while6.﹣Haven't you handed in your project？﹣Yes．My classmates and I ________ on it for the whole weekend．A．have worked B．are working C．work D．worked7．﹣You are always so lazy! I have never seen ______ bedroom before．﹣Sorry! I will clean it at once．A．an untidy B．an untidierC．the untidiest D．the untidier8．﹣Could you tell me_______________？﹣With my parents' support．A．why you did so well B．why slid you do so wellC．how you did so well D．how did you do so well9．﹣﹣Excuse me，Sir．But smoking is not allowed here．﹣﹣Sorry，I didn't see the sign．I'll ___________________ my cigarette at once．A．put out B．put away C．put up D．put off10．Shanghai plans to control the________ of its population and to have no more than 23million people by the year 2020．A．size B．style C．speed D．shape11．﹣He didn't attend the meeting this morning，did he？﹣________．Even if he was not feeling well．A．No，he didn't B．Yes，he didC．No，he did D．Yes，he didn't12．You ________be Carol．You haven't changed a bit after all these years．A．must B．can C．will D．shall13．﹣I have a package ________，but I'm too busy．﹣Why not have your cousin ________ it for you？A．to send；send B．sent；sendC．to send；to send D．sent；to send14.The camera is expensive I can’t afford it.A. so；thatB. such；thatC. so；asD. too；to15.In some countries，people eat with chopsticks，while in _______，knives and forks．A．another B．others C．the other D．allII. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AFew people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they16 “enjoying” them to the end.On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned against the 17 of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”.18 , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in 19 smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 20 or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 21 their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear 22 , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 23 should common people be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smoke9rs’ habits. Even24 warnings, like showing pictures of smok ers who have died of cancer, don’t seem to work.Knowing and believing seem to be two 25 things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!16．A．stop B．continue C．finish D．avoid17．A．chances B．excuses C．causes D．dangers 18．A．Moreover B．Also C．However D．Otherwise 19．A．influencing B．explaining C．improving D．describing 20．A．parents B．uncles C．brothers D．friends21．A．hear B．catch C．watch D．face 22．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything23．A．what B．how C．when D．why24．A．stronger B．worse C．longer D．harder25．A．similar B．pleasant C．different D．boringBRobert, a 14-year-old boy, moved into a new neighborhood last week. He didn't know anyone there and felt like that 26 wanted to be his friend. He thought maybe 27 boys were trying to find out what he was like. But that didn’t make him feel any less28 He was thinking about how to prove (IE )himself and make new friends. However, it was not very easy. He did not want to make friends with bad boys or do anything 29 the law to prove that he was strong. He must show himself in a good way.There would be a basketball match on Saturday. He 30 that most of the boys would go to the 31 and choose sides for the game. Robert knew he could play well, which might prove he was strong, and then the boys might want to be his friends. Hoping his idea would work, he spent as much time as he could 32 playing basketball in his yard.When Saturday came, he arrived at the playground early and showed many basketball 33some of which were very difficult and looked cool. When the other boys arrived, they were very surprised to see what Robert could do. Without a(n) 34 , the boys just looked at each other and stood there in silence. At last, the biggest one in the group 35 . He came up and shook Roberts hand. Robert knew he finally made it.26．A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 27．A．another B．the others C．others D．the other28．A．lonely B．friendly C．happy D．alone29．A．for B．against C．on D．about30．A．decided B．wished C．told D．knew31．A．tower B．playground C．circle D．studio32．A．to practise B．practising C．to exercise D．exercising33．A．skills B．activities C．lessons D．lists34．A．letter B．word C．passage D．article35．A．cried B．left C．smiled D．stayed第二部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）III. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项. A: Hello, is that Mr. Smith?B: Yes, it is._____36_____A: I’m from the deliv ery company(快递公司)；your package(包裹) is here. Are you at home?B: Sorry, I’m at work right now. ______37______A: In fact , this package needs your signature（签名）.I can wait for you here.B: _____38_____.So I can’t leave my office.A: I see._____39_____B: T hat’s great. Then what about 7 p.m. tomorrow?A: OK.______40______B: Thank you so much!IV. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.A41．How many main problems are there in the survey?A．Six B．Five C．Four D．Three42．What problem(s) is/ are caused by too much homework?A．Get fat B．Fight with each otherC．Feel stressed and get short-sighted D．Don’t like to st udy43．Peter doesn’t like study, maybe he .A．plays too many computer games B．has no pocket moneyC．gets fatter and fatter D．has lots of pocket money44．is a good way for students to stop fights.A．Doing less homework B．Playing computer gamesC．Buying more books D．Learning how to make friendsBGreen is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is the color of most growing plants, too.Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet finished or plants that are not ripe.For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation. In the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns had not yet developed. A century or so later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in war（战争）.By the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today——a person who is new in a job.About one hundred years ago, greenhorn was a popular expression in the American west Old—timers used it to describe a man who had just arrived from one of the big cities in the east. The greenhorn didn't have the skills that he would need to live in the hard, rough country.Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. The expression comes from the early nineteen hundred.A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died.The Green Revolution（革命）is the name which was given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. The new plants produced much larger crops. The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural（农业的）scientists who had green thumbs.45．According to the passage, a greenhorn means now.A．a person who is new in a jobB．a soldier who has not had any experience in warC．a young cow or ox whose horns have not yet developedD．a man who doesn't have the skills to live in the country36．Which of the following about is NOT right?A．If there weren’t the Green Revolution, we would have no rice to eat.B．The expression "the Green Revolution" appeared several years ago.C．Because of the Green Revolution, we have more kinds of rice and other grains.D．Agricultural scientists with green thumbs started the Green Revolution.47．We can know from the passage that .A．all growing plants is greenB．green is the most important color in natureC．a person with a green thumb can make plants grow wellD．the expression "a green thumb" has a history of two hundred years48．The main idea of the passage isA．a greenhorn B．a green thumbC．the Green Revolution D．the word "green" and its storyBComputers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their daily life. For example, they can help people to save much time to do much work, and they can help people to work out many problems easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers before the twenty-first century, except the old people.Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school. Yet, many of their children use computers to play games, to watch videos or to chat. computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked in boxes by parents.In some other countries, even some scientists also hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by today’s students themselves!49．Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because________.A．our country asks us to learn it B．it can help us a lotC．we can use it to play games D．it can help us to find jobs50．What do many teachers and parents complain(抱怨)about? They complain that________.A．their students and children use computers to play games B．computers let them lose their jobs C．computers make their students and children fall behind D．computers bring people a lot of trouble 51．In this passage we know computers________.A．bring us happiness only B．also bring us troubleC．are hated by people D．are bad for people’s health52．How do you understand the last sentence of this passage?I think it means________.A．computers are used by people B．people can live well without computers C．computers are strange machines D．one must decide how to use computersDWhatever life threw at us each year，our family had one tradition at Christmas：our dog Pepper opened our presents for us．Last year，everyone made it home for a Christmas get﹣together．However，it couldn't feel perfect because Pepper's health was becoming worse．Her life had already been longer than we expected﹣she was fourteen﹣and yet her mind was still sharp．Her love for life made us feel better．But her body could not keep up with her mind．Probably it was Pepper's last Christmas，so we decided to make sure she would enjoy it．On Christmas Eve，we each prepared presents for her．Soon，Pepper selected her first Christmas gift．She turned the present，just as she was a young dog once more．She pulled the paper off the dog treat before she chewed it slowly．Our family was so happy．Pepper saw the other three presents，and then turned to Mom as if asking，"May I open another？" "Go ahead，girl!" Mom encouraged．For the next few minutes，Pepper opened each of her Christmas presents．While she did，she reminded us of the joy of being together．Our family felt as a whole﹣not because we were in the same room or city，but because our love brought us together．Pepper passed away after Christmas．Her peaceful passing made us tearful．Her passing was also a celebration of life，because she gave my family so much love and laughter．I still treasure （珍惜）Pepper's final Christmas gift．She taught me that no matter where we each spendthe holidays，the smallest act of sincere giving can unite our family through our love．For me，that knowledge is the longest﹣lasting gift of all．53．The dog Pepper usually ________ at Christmas．A．chewed the dog treat slowly B．chose the presents for herselfC．played with the author's family happily D．opened the presents for the author's family54．.The author thought the Christmas wasn't perfect last year because ________．A．he didn't get a Christmas giftB．Pepper was in poor healthC．Pepper died on Christmas EveD．he didn't feel the joy of being together55．The underlined phrase "the longest﹣lasting gift" in the last paragraph refers to "________ "．A．the friendship with the dogB．the holiday the author spent with familyC．the Christmas present for the dogD．the life lesson the author learned from Pepper56．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？A．Pepper passed away peacefully after Christmas．B．The smallest act of sincere giving can unite the author's family．C．Pepper brought the author's family a lot of trouble and tears．D．The author's family felt as a whole because of the love among them．57．The best title for the passage can be " ________"．A．The Power of LoveB．Celebrating ChristmasC．The Importance of Helping OthersD．our family had one tradition at Christmas阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）.EFrance is well known for its fine art，tasty food and romantic scenery. About 75 million visitors come here every year.France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population of over 66 million. The country ishome to many famous places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower.Many visitors also come for the country's art. Sculptor(雕刻家)Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway.No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35 , 000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue David by Michelangelo. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.Besides, French food is world famous. Bread is very important in France. The best known French bread is called a baguette(法棍面包).They are long, delicious and taste salty. Snails are also a must-have here. French people eat 40 , 000 tons of snails every year!But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors. Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris.回答下面3个问题,每题答案不超过5个词.58．What’s France well known for?_________________________________________________________________________59．What’s the population of Fran ce?_________________________________________________________________________60．Is it a surprise to come across a street artist in Paris?_________________________________________________________________________第三部分写作（共两大题，满分30分）V. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺.61．If you work hard, you will get a lot of k___________________ from books.62．—What do you usually do in your f___________________ time? —Reading.63．We haven’t seen each other for s_________ years.64．A boy is standing there with his back a_________________（对着）the wall.65．—How do you usually _______________ （放松）yourself after a hard day’s work?—I often listen to my favorite music.VI. 书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）2019年的冬天，一种新型冠状病毒(novel coronavirus ) 在武汉华南海鲜市场滋生，悄然从野生动物传染给人类.假定你是李华，你校英文报“人与动物”栏目拟刊登主题为“保护野生动物”的短文，邀你投稿.要求如下：1.介绍野生动物的现状；2. 猎杀野生动物的后果；3. 提出自己的建议.注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.参考词汇：生态系统ecosystem 新型冠状病毒novel coronavirus传染性的 infectious Protection of Wild Animals______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分）I. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.My daughter helps me cook but she isn’t old enough to be left alone in the __________.A. bedroomB. classroomC. labD. kitchen1.D【解析】句意：我女儿帮我做饭，但是她不足够大的能自己在厨房里.根据bedroom卧室，classroom 教室，lab实验室，kitchen厨房.根据My daughter helps me cook可知在厨房；故选D.2.—I’ve just washed the car for you, Dad.— __________! We can set off right now.A．Enjoy yourself B．Well doneC．Good luck D．Never mind2.B【解析】考查交际用语.句意：我刚刚给你洗过车，爸爸.-做得好！我们可以立刻出发.Enjoy yourself 过得开心；Well done做得好；Good luck好运气； Never mind不介意.所以选B.3.Many foreign students ________ to our school for an exchange study last week.A. comeB. will comeC. cameD. is coming3. B【解析】考查一般过去时.句意：上周，许多外国学生来我们学校进行交流学习.根据时间状语“last week”可知此处时态为一般过去时.故选C.4. It is careless _______ Jack to mistake someone else's umbrella ________his again．A．for；as B．of；as C．for；for D．of；for4. D【解析】考查常用介词的辨析. 根据题意：把别人的伞拿错了，杰克是粗心的．可知考查句型it is +形容词of sb to do sth某人做某事是…的，此处形容词修饰人的品质；而句型it is +形容词for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是…的，此处形容词修饰事．结合本题careless 说的是杰克，故用of；此处for 表目的，当成自己的伞了．故选：D．5. I don't really like the director，_______ I have to say his films are very exciting．A．although B．unless C．until D．while5. A【解析】考查从属连词.句意：我不太喜欢这个导演，虽然我不得不说他的电影非常精彩．选项A意为：虽然，选项B意为：除非，选项C意为：直到……．选项D意为：当……时候．结合句意：我不太喜欢这个导演，虽然我不得不说他的电影非常精彩．故选：A．6.﹣Haven't you handed in your project？﹣Yes．My classmates and I ________ on it for the whole weekend．A．have worked B．are working C．work D．worked6. D【解析】考查一般过去时.﹣﹣你没有把你的项目交上来吗﹣是的，我和我的同学一起工作了整个周末．A现在完成时态．B现在进行时态．C工作、动词原形．D过去式．句意"﹣﹣你没有把你的项目交上来吗？﹣﹣是的，我和我的同学一起工作了整个周末．"．工作了整个周末，这件事发生在过去，用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式worked．故选：D．7．﹣You are always so lazy! I have never seen ______ bedroom before．﹣Sorry! I will clean it at once．A．an untidy B．an untidierC．the untidiest D．the untidier7. B【解析】考查形容词的比较级和最高级.句意：﹣你总是这么懒！我之前就没有看过这么不整洁的卧室．对不起！我马上打扫干净．A一个不整洁的．B一个更不整洁的．C最不整洁的．D更不整洁的．句意"﹣﹣你总是这么懒！我之前就没有看过一间这么不整洁的卧室．﹣﹣对不起的！我马上打扫干净．"．这里泛指一间"更不整洁的"卧室．与之前比较，用比较级untidier．元音音素/ʌ/开头，用an修饰．故选：B．8．﹣Could you tell me_______________？﹣With my parents' support．A．why you did so well B．why slid you do so wellC．how you did so well D．how did you do so well8. C【解析】考查宾语从句.﹣﹣你能告诉我你是怎么做得这么好的吗？﹣在我父母的支持下．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序．主语you在前．B，D不正确．why为什么．how怎么．结合回答"在我父母的支持下．"．可知，应该是"怎么做得好"．A不正确．故选：C．9．﹣﹣Excuse me，Sir．But smoking is not allowed here．﹣﹣Sorry，I didn't see the sign．I'll ___________________ my cigarette at once．A．put out B．put away C．put up D．put off9. A【解析】考查动词短语.﹣﹣打扰一下，先生，吸烟在这里是不被允许的；﹣对不起，我没有看见标示，我将立刻熄灭它，put out，扑灭；put away，收拾；put up．建立；put off，推迟；根据句中信息"smoking is not allowed here"可以推知"我将立刻熄灭它"；故选A10．Shanghai plans to control the________ of its population and to have no more than 23millionpeople by the year 2020．A．size B．style C．speed D．shape10. A【解析】考查名词的词义辨析.上海计划控制人口数量，到2020年底，人口不超过2300万人．A大小、尺寸、规模、数量．B类型．C速度．D形状．结合语境"上海计划控制人口__，到2020年底，人口不超过2300万人．"．可知，应该是"数量"．故选：A．11．﹣He didn't attend the meeting this morning，did he？﹣________．Even if he was not feeling well．A．No，he didn't B．Yes，he didC．No，he did D．Yes，he didn't11. B【解析】考查情境对话.句意：他没有出席今天上午的会议，是吗？不，他参加了．即使他感觉不舒服．反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致．陈述部分否定式，疑问部分肯定．回答用yes与汉语正好相反．这种回答的yes 要译成"不"，根据题干Even if he was not feeling well．可知他参加了．故选：B．12．You ________be Carol．You haven't changed a bit after all these years．A．must B．can C．will D．shall12. A【解析】考查情态动词.［试题解说］你一定是Carol，这些年你一点没变A（一定）B（可能）C（将）D（会，将），根据"You haven't changed a bit after all these years"这些年你一点没变，可知可以很肯定的知道是Carol，根据上下文意思，可知答案是A．13．﹣I have a package ________，but I'm too busy．﹣Why not have your cousin ________ it for you？A．to send；send B．sent；sendC．to send；to send D．sent；to send13. A【解析】考查不定式；动词的固定搭配. 句意：﹣﹣我有一个包裹要寄，但是我太忙了．﹣为什么不让你的表妹给你寄？根据﹣I have a package _____ ，but I'm too busy，可知这里用to引导的不定式短语作定语，而Why not have your cousin ______ it for you，可知这里考查have sb do sth表示让某人做某事．故选：A．14.The camera is expensive I can’t afford it.A. so；thatB. such；thatC. so；asD. too；to14. A【解析】本题考查句式.句意：这个相机太贵了，我买不起.“such+名词+that 从句”以及“so+形容词+that 从句”都是“如此......以至于......”,而too...to结构表示“太......以至于不能......”,expensive 为形容词，故答案为A.15.In some countries，people eat with chopsticks，while in _______，knives and forks．A．another B．others C．the other D．all15. B【解析】考查同义词、近义词的辨析.句意：在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，而在其它国家，用刀叉．考查同义词．another（三个及以上之中）另一个．others相当于other+复数名词，泛指"另外几个"，"其余的"．the other（两个中）另一个．all全部．结合语境"在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，而在___，用刀叉．"．可知，应该是"其它国家"，用others．故选：B．II. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AFew people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they 16 “enjoying” them to the end.On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned against the 17 of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”.18 , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in 19 smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 20 or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 21 their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear 22 , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 23 should common people be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smoke9rs’ habits. Even24 warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don’t seem to work.Knowing and believing seem to be two 25 things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!16．A．stop B．continue C．finish D．avoid17．A．chances B．excuses C．causes D．dangers 18．A．Moreover B．Also C．However D．Otherwise 19．A．influencing B．explaining C．improving D．describing 20．A．parents B．uncles C．brothers D．friends21．A．hear B．catch C．watch D．face22．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything23．A．what B．how C．when D．why24．A．stronger B．worse C．longer D．harder25．A．similar B．pleasant C．different D．boring试题分析：短文大意：很少有人喜欢改变他们的习惯，无论好坏.不管是抽烟、饮酒，还是过量地饮食.人们都坚持享受着自己的习惯直到终了.在每包香烟的包装上，都警告着人们吸烟的危害，那么为什么那么多的人学抽烟、继续抽烟呢？事实表明，家庭和环境是人们抽烟的重要原因.简单的警告对有抽烟习惯的人没有用处.16．B 【解析】句意：不管是抽烟、饮酒，还是过量地饮食.人们都坚持享受着自己的习惯直到终了.考查动词及语境理解.A. stop停止；B. continue 继续；C. finish完成；D. avoid避免.根据短文，人们不改变自己的恶习，继续享受着自己的习惯.故选B.17．D 【解析】句意：在每包香烟的包装上，都警告着人们吸烟的危害.考查名词及语境理解.句意：在每包香烟的包装上，都警告着人们吸烟的危害A. chances机会；B. excuses借口；C. causes原因，动机；D. dangers危害，危险.警告吸烟的危害性.故选D.18．C 【解析】句意：然而，数百万的人们学着抽烟或是继续抽着烟.考查副词及语境理解.A. Moreover 而且，含义递进；B. Also而且，含义递进；C. However然而，含义转折；D. Otherwise否则，表示结果.虽然香烟包上警示着抽烟的危害，但是还有那么多的人学抽烟、继续抽着烟.表示含义转折.故选C.19．A 【解析】句意：事实表明家庭成员及环境在影响吸烟者中扮演着重要的角色.考查动词及语境理解.A. influencing影响；B. explaining解释；C. improving改进；D. describing描述.本段继续上段的意思，解释人们抽烟、学抽烟的原因.这些因素对抽烟者有影响，故选A.20．D 【解析】句意：所有吸烟者来自吸烟的家庭或有吸烟的朋友或吸烟的亲属.考查名词及语境理解.A. parents父母；B. uncles叔叔；C. brothers兄弟；D. friends朋友.与本句中的家庭、亲属并列的是朋友.故选D.21．C 【解析】句意：人们在电视上看着心中的英雄饮酒、抽烟.考查动词及语境理解.A. hear听到；B. catch捕捉到；C. watch看到；D. face面对，面临.通过电视看到，故选C.22．B 【解析】句意：英雄们好像什么也不怕.酒和烟对他们自己对别人都没有什么伤害.考查不定代词及语境理解.A. something一些东西；B. nothing 什么也不；C. anything 任何东西；D. everything一切东西.根据句意：电视上的英雄们吸烟喝酒什么事也没有，不怕任何事.故选B.23．D 【解析】句意：如果他们都不怕吸烟和喝酒的危害，为什么普通人应该怕呢？考查疑问词及语境理解.A. what什么，问事物；B. how怎样，问方式；C. when 何时，问时间；D. why为什么，问原因.英雄们都不怕，为什么我们要怕.问原因，故选D.24．A 【解析】句意：在香烟包装上的简单的警告不会影响吸烟者的习惯.即使像展示一些吸烟者死于癌症的图片的更强的警告，也好像没有作用.考查形容词及语境理解.A. stronger更强大的；B. worse 更糟糕的；C. longer更长的；D. harder更困难的，更努力地.图片警示比文字警示更强有力，故选A.25．C 【解析】句意：知晓和相信好像是两个不同的事情.考查形容词及语境理解.A. similar相似的；B. pleasant令人高兴的；C. different不同的；D. boring无聊的.短文的观点看，知道吸烟有害健康，人们并不理会，继续抽着烟.说明知道与相信是两个不同的事.故选C.BRobert, a 14-year-old boy, moved into a new neighborhood last week. He didn't know anyone there and felt like that 26 wanted to be his friend. He thought maybe 27 boys were trying to find out what he was like. But that didn’t make him feel any less28 He was thinking about how to prove (IE )himself and make new friends. However, it was not very easy. He did not want to make friends with bad boys or do anything 29 the law to prove that he was strong. He must show himself in a good way.There would be a basketball match on Saturday. He 30 that most of the boys would go to the 31 and choose sides for the game. Robert knew he could play well, which might prove he was strong, and then the boys might want to be his friends. Hoping his idea would work, he spent as much time as he could 32 playing basketball in his yard.When Saturday came, he arrived at the playground early and showed many basketball 33some of which were very difficult and looked cool. When the other boys arrived, they were very surprised to see what Robert could do. Without a(n) 34 , the boys just looked at each other and stood there in silence. At last, the biggest one in the group 35 . He came up and shook Roberts hand. Robert knew he finally made it.26．A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 27．A．another B．the others C．others D．the other28．A．lonely B．friendly C．happy D．alone29．A．for B．against C．on D．about30．A．decided B．wished C．told D．knew31．A．tower B．playground C．circle D．studio32．A．to practise B．practising C．to exercise D．exercising33．A．skills B．activities C．lessons D．lists34．A．letter B．word C．passage D．article35．A．cried B．left C．smiled D．stayed短文大意：本文是记叙文，讲述了罗伯特在新地方通过篮球交朋友的故事，成功地战胜了孤独感. 26．B 【解析】句意：他在那里一个人也不认识，觉得没有人愿意和他做朋友.考查不定代词辨析.anybody任何人，同anyone，用于否定句、疑问句也用于if或whether之后代替someone；nobody 没有人，表否定；somebody某人，同someone，表不确定；everybody每个人，指所有人.根据He didn't know anyone there他在那里一个人也不认识，可知他认为没有人愿意和他做朋友，故选B.。
2020年上海中考英语仿真模拟试卷(含听力材料与答案)
上海中考英语模拟试卷(满分150分，考试时间100分钟)考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part l Listening (第一部分听力)I．Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分)B．Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分)7. A) Blue. B) Yellow. C) Green. D) Red.8. A) Betty. B) Sharon. C) Sue. D) John.9. A) 7:00. B) 7:30. C) 8:00. D) 8:30.10. A) By bus. B) By bike. C) By car. D) By underground.11. A) At a restaurant. B) At a library. C) At a store. D) At a school.12. A) She will watch a TV program. B) She will watch a football match.C) She will visit her friends. D) She will sing in the program.13. A) He doesn’t want to help.B) He isn’t able to work.C) He’ll help the woman later.D) He’d like to work here.14. A) He found it interesting. B) He found it enjoyable.C) He found it boring. D) He found it amazing.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. The writer and his parents stayed in an Australian hotel last summer.16. The hotel where they stayed was very big and comfortable.17. Though the hotel was small, it had many lifts.18. The writer had to spend a long time waiting for the lift each day.19. One morning the writer went back to his room for his jacket.20. When the writer took the lift, it suddenly stopped halfway down.D．Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. (听短文，完成下列内容。
2020年陕西省中考英语模拟试题与答案(后附听力材料)
2020年陕西省中考英语模拟试题与答案（后附听力材料）（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）1. Where does the dialogue probably happen?A. I n a shop.B. In a libraryC. In a museum.2. What does the woman mean?A. T he English exam was very easy.B. T he English exam was very difficult.C. T he English exam was neither easy nor difficult.3. What’s the man probably doing on weekend?A. He’s going hiking.B. He’s going shopping.C. He ’s going fishing with his wife.4. What are they talking about?A. A theatre show.B. A basketball match.C. A famous pop star.5. What will the weather be like later?A. I t will be cloudy.B. It will be rainy.C. It will be fine.第二节听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2020年江苏省扬州市宝应县中考第一次模拟英语试题(解析版)
江苏省扬州市宝应县2020年中考英语第一次模拟卷单项选择1. ―Kathleen, Mr. Heller is waiting for you outside.―Just a second. I'm on phone.A. a; theB. /; theC. a; /D. /; /【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——Kathleen，Heller先生正在外面等你。
——马上，我在打电话。
a是不定冠词，修饰名词表示泛指“一个…”；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。
根据句意可知，第一个空后Mr. Heller是一个人，不用冠词修饰；第二个空是短语on the phone打电话。
故应选B。
2. A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful if we do something to stop progress.A. tooB. neitherC. eitherD. also【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一个社会如果抛弃传统就不可能成功，但是如果我们做一些事来阻止进步，它也不可能成功。
too也，用于肯定句句末；neither两者都不；either也，用于否定句；also也，放在be动词之后，实意动词之前。
根据句中but it cannot be successful可知，这是否定句句末，故应选C。
3. The Smiths are praised the way they bring up their children.A. fromB. byC. atD. for【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Smith一家人因为教育孩子的方式而受到了表扬。
from来自…，从；by通过…方式；at在具体地点、时间点；for因为。
这里是短语be praised for…因为…而受到表扬，故应选D。
2020中考仿真模拟考试《英语卷》含答案
英语中考综合模拟检测试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 全卷分A卷和B卷,A卷满分70分,B卷满分50分；考试时间90分钟.2. 在作答前,考生务必将自己的姓名、注考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的地方.考试结束,监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回.3. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚.4. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效.5. 保持答题卡清洁,不得折叠、污染、破损等.A 卷（共70分）第一部分基础知识运用（共30小题,计40分）一、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）A）从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.（共10小题,每小题1分；计10分）1. With ______ development of science and technology, China has entered ______ new era(时代).A. a; theB. the; aC. the; the2. Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what ______ nice.A. looksB. smellsC. tastes3. —It’s reported to rain tomorrow.—I know, but the weather report ______ be wrong. It’s far from 100% correct.A. canB. willC. shall4. —Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?—Sure. Mom will be mad if she sees this ______, I think.A. matterB. excuseC. mess5. ______ of them could help to solve the trouble, so we had to turn to a third person for help.A. noneB. neitherC. either6. Be yourself! Never follow anyone else’s path ______ you’re in the woods and you are lost.A. unlessB. althoughC. since7. —What should I do when the earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all, you should ______ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A. run afterB. come outC. calm down8. Don’t say that again. It’s ______ just a joke to you, but to me, it’s not funny at all.A. mainlyB. probablyC. completely9. —______ can you hold your breath under the water?—Less than expected.A. How soonB. How longC. How often10. —Steve, did you see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou?—Of course! __________beautiful lanterns!A. WhatB. HowC. What aB）补全对话.根据对话内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话.并将选项中的编号依次填在答题卡的相应位置.（共5小题.每小题2分；计10分）A: Jim, you said you would not stay out late after school, didn’t you?B: Yes, Mom, I didA: But it’s 10 o’clock now, 11 ?B: Sorry, I’ve been to the hospital.A: What? 12B: No, I sent Jack to the hospital.A: Oh, really? 13B: He had a terrible headache on the way home.A: Is he better now?A: 14B: Good for you, my dear! I’m very glad you can help others.A: 15二、完形填空通读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案.（A篇5小题,每小题2分,计10分；B篇每小题1分,计10分；共20分）AYou may have watched an orchestra(管弦乐队) performance. The artists play the violins and flutes. But have you heard about an orchestra performing with ___16 __?On November 30 last year, a band called the Vienna Vegetable Orchestra ___17 __ a concert in Moscow, Russia. The musicians ___18 __ with pumpkins, carrots and cucumbers. Before the performance, artists selected vegetables at the city market, and then made them into unusual ___19 __.＂The range(音域) of the flute depends on the length of the carrot. The ___20 __, the more sounds. A carrot can be made into a normal instrument.＂said Barbara Kaiser, flutist.16. A. wood B. vegetables C. fruits17. A. had B. watched C. joined18. A. cooked B. ate C. performed19. A. dishes B. instruments C. flowers20. A. shorter B. wider C. longerBI was ten years old when we had to move to a place far away. I was ___21 __ to leave because I spent all those years in that house. When the day came, I ran to a corner and sat by myself. I thought and thought and began to ___22 __. Suddenly I felt a hand on my head, I ___23 __. It was my grandpa. I knew he was sorry, too. He sat beside me and said, ＂It isn’t easy, is it, Tommy?＂Before I could find any ___24 __, he went on to say, ＂Goodbye is a cold word, it is so cold that we couldn’t use it.＂Then we walked in the garden, hand in hand. We stopped in front of ___25 __. ＂It’s so beautiful here,＂I said. ＂Yes, you think it is beautiful only because it is a ___26 __ place in your heart,＂said my grandpa.After a moment he said, ＂I planted those flowers a long time ago, when your ___27 __ was born. Then the___28 __ came, and like many other young people, he went to fight. Ten months later, news came that your father had died. That afternoon, I picked some flowers from here, put them in front of his picture and said ___29 __ to him.＂With tears in his eyes, grandpa held me in his arms and said, ＂We are going to ___30 __ but we won’t say goodbye to our old house, never, never…＂21. A. happy B. angry C. sorry22. A. cry B. guess C. laugh23. A. watched B. saw C. looked up24. A. places B. words C. pictures25. A. a tree B. a river C. some flowers26. A. special B. quiet C. big27. A. uncle B. brother C. father28. A. day B. war C. news29. A. thanks B. goodbye C. hello30. A. stay B. build C. move第二部分阅读理解（共15小题,计30分）三、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子的正误.正确的涂＂A＂,错误的涂＂B＂.（共5小题,每小题2分；计10分）Many students get a driver’s permit at 15. In California, they are then allowed to drive for 50 hours under supervision. ＂Under supervision＂means that a friend or relative who already has a license has to ride with them. But what happens when teenagers (persons between 13 and 19 years old) start driving on their own? Many are careful drivers and never have a problem. But many others are not, and they create(造成) problems on the road. Fifteen-year-olds are too young to drive, and sixteen-year-olds are too immature(不成熟的) to start driving alone. In the United States, more teenagers are drilled in driving accidents than in any other way. While fewer than 7% of all drivers are teenagers, teenagers are involved(占,包括) in 14% of the terrible car accidents in the country. Sixteen-year-olds are involved in over 43 crashes in every million kilometers they drive. But seventeen-year-olds cause only about 30 accidents in a million kilometers of driving. One year makes a difference. So the age limit(限制) should be increased.31. The underlined word ＂permit＂means license.32. The writer of the passage would agree that starting to drive early is the best way to learn safety.33. A 15-year-old student can drive alone in California.34. All the teenagers are careful drivers.35. The main idea in this passage is that increasing the age limit will cause fewer deaths.四、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案.（共10小题,每小题2分；计20分）ATravel information36. You can visit a famous forest park in ___________.A. Kaifu DistrictB. Beihai DistrictC. Yizhang County37. If you do not know how to go to Beihai Park, you can call ___________ to get information.A. 3726868B. 3329666C. 388669938. Beihai Park is famous for ___________.A. fresh fishB. an amusement park with a lakeC. flowers39. If you and your brother visit Mount Mang, you need to pay ___________.A. ¥120.00B. ¥150.00C. ¥240.0040. Which is wrong according to the travel information?A. You can go to Dongting Lake for free.B. Donting Lake is in Yueyang City.C. The travel information introduces four places of interests.BAn Internet meme(表情包), is some kind of idea or piece of information that spreads very quickly across a large number of Internet users. It’s a bit like the online equivalent(相当的) of an inside joke, a fashionable, attention-grabbing concept（概念）that a large number of Internet users have known. A meme often takes the form of a hyperlink(超链接), spread through e-mails, blogs, social networking, instant messaging, etc.A meme might be a joke or quotation(引语), a rumor（传言）or simple fact, an image, piece of video, or even a website, which can be passed from one person to another through electronic communication. A key facet（面,方面）of a meme is that it is voluntary, a communication which spreads from one place to the next without any kind of compulsion（懊悔）or automation（自动化）.Memes might stay the same as they transfer from one source to another, but can sometimes ＂evolve＂, modified(改进的) or expanded by each new recipient. They can also fade as fast as they spread, ascending in popularity and then disappearing within a matter of days.The term Meme was used by British evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins in his 1976 popular science bestseller, The Selfish Gene. The term may refer to the content that spreads from user to user, the idea behind the content, or the phenomenon of its spread.41. According to the article, which may be a meme?A. An ad.B. A book.C. A rumor.42. From this passage, how to send a meme?A. You must write a book and print it, then give it out to the students.B. You must buy a new phone and take many pictures.C. A joke or quotation(引语), a rumor(传言) or simple fact, an image, piece of video, or even a website can bepassed from one person to another through electronic communication.43. You can find this passage in __________.A. a magazineB. an introduction of a personC. a book on computer science44. Who first used the meme?A. Thomas Adison.B. Richard Dawkins.C. Barack Obama.45. What is this passage mainly about?A. It tells us a new thing named meme.B. It’s about a British evolutionary biologist.C. It’s mainly about games for little kids.B 卷（共50分）一、根据首字母及句意补全单词,并将单词完整地填写在答题卡上.（共5小题,每小题1分；计5分）1. I b_______ that you can get good grades this time because you study hard.2. There are some p_______ with my computer. It doesn’t work.3. I think you are lucky to have got the house so c_______. It’s only 100, 000 yuan.4. Amy is a r_______ from The New York Times. She meets people and talks to them every day.5. Please open the window to let some f_______ air in.二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确.一空一词（含缩写词）.（共10小题,每小题1分；计10分）Jack: Hey, Julia. Don’t forget to turn off the tap. It saves water.Julia: Oh, I know. I usually do that. No water, 1 life. I was just in a hurry.Jack: Yeah, all living things live on water.Julia: Well, how come you’re so 2 in the environment, Jack?Jack: I always have been. Lots of people think there’s nothing they can do, 3 I just read a book about it, and there are lots of things people can do.Julia: Like 4 ?Jack: Well, you should turn off the shower when you’re washing 5 hair.Julia: Oh, I never do that! I have very short hair. I’m only in the shower for 6 few minutes.Jack: Every minute helps. China is one the 7 in the world who are badly short of water. As industry has 8 , large quantities of water have been or are being used or polluted.Julia: Yes. When dry weather comes, the water problem will go from bad to 9 . Hmm… what else does it say? Jack: It says you should take your own bags when you go 10 .Julia: Oh, that’s not difficult. I can do that!三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词,并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后,使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）.（共10小题,每小题1分；计10分）Internet is educational. Many people think children should 1 to surf the Internet as they wish. In this way, they can look 2 different subjects on different kinds of websites according to their own interest. But in my opinion, children should always be watched 3 surfing the internet.Many websites have information and pictures that children should not see. There are many things that children don’t understand.All of these may have some bad influence on children’s 4 . Also, it is dangerous to let children use chat rooms by themselves. Many parents tell their children not to talk to 5 on the street, so they should be careful of 6 their children talk to on the internet, too. What’s7 , sitting in the front of a computer for a long time isn’t good for children’s eyes, so8 should monitor(监视) the time that children spend on the internet.In a word, children should 9 away from anything that could be bad for them. I 10 believe that it is necessary for parents to watch their children when they use internet.四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）A. 补全短文根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文,并将选项的编号填涂在答题卡相应题号后.（共5小题,每小题1分；计5分）Modern life is impossible without traveling. 1 With a modern airliner（客机）you can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.Traveling by train is slower than by air, but it has its advantages. You can see the country you are traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. 2There are large liners and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different places. Traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.3 Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable（时间表）.4 You can stop wherever you wish where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night.5 while people usually take a train or a plane when they are traveling on business.A. That is why traveling by car is popular for pleasure tripsB. Some people prefer to travel by sea when it is possible.C. Some people prefer to stay home all the timeD. The fastest way of traveling is by air.E. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like.F. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.B. 完成表格阅读下面短文,根据其内容,完成表格中所缺的信息.并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后.（共5小题,每小题1分；计5分）Traditional Chinese FestivalsSpring Festival. It falls on the first day of the first lunar month. On the eve of the festival, the whole family gets together for a big dinner. People stay up to eat dumplings at midnight for good luck and health. People light fireworks(爆竹), too.Tomb-Sweeping Day. It is also called Qingming. It comes on April 4th or 5th. It is a day for the living to show love and respect to dead friends and relatives. People will sweep the tombs（坟墓）, put meat, vegetables, wine in front of the tombs.Mid-Autumn Festival. It’s on the 15th of the eighth lunar month. People enjoy the ＂Lady in the Moon＂at night. Mooncakes are the traditional food. People eat them for family reunion（团圆）and happiness.Lantern Festival. It comes on the 15th of the first lunar month. It marks the end of the Spring Festival. On this day, people eat yuanxiao for good luck. Special activities include the display of lanterns and riddle solving.Dragon Boat Festival. It’s on the 5th of the fifth lunar month. It’s for the great poet Qu Yuan. People gather to watch the colorful ＂Dragon Boat Races＂. People eat zongzi on this day.五、书面表达（计15分.请直接书写在答题卡的相应位置）假如你是王一,你的加拿大网友Peter知道中国新冠疫情的爆发(the outbreak of the COVID-19),他非常关心你的近况.请你根据以下信息,给Peter写一封电子邮件告诉他你在家进行网络学习和生活的情况,并告诉他作为一名中学生,如何成为成功的网课学习者(learner).写作要点：1. 加拿大也有新冠疫情出现,请Peter保护好自己.2. 介绍一下你的近况.(1) 周一到周五在家上网课；(2) 在周末时帮父母做家务,同时也和家人一起听音乐、聊天；(3) 每天进行大约30分钟的室内运动.3. 对在家上网课期间,作为一名中学生,如何成为成功的网课学习者提出具体的建议.写作要求：1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名.2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯.3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰.4.至少80词.Dear Peter,How are you doing?____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes!Yours,Wang Yi英语·全解全析A 卷第一部分基础知识运用一、选择填空A）从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.1. B【解析】句意：随着科技的进步,中国进入了一个新时代.考查冠词.a不定冠词；the定冠词.第一空特指“科技的进步”,应该用定冠词the表特指；第二空表泛指的“一个时代”,应该用不定冠词,根据其后new是辅音音素发音开头,可知用a,故选B.【点睛】冠词作为一种虚词,一般只能和名词一起使用.英语中的冠词分为不定冠词a/an,定冠词the和零冠词.笼统来说,定冠词表特指,不定冠词表泛指.又不定冠词a/an之间也有区别,a用于辅音音素发音开头的单词前,an用于元音音素发音开头的单词前.2. A【解析】句意：有些人用眼睛选择东西吃.他们更喜欢点看起来好吃的东西.考查动词词义辨析.looks看起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来.根据前文“Some people eat with their eyes”,可知是点“看起来好的食物”,故选A.3. A【解析】句意：——据报道,明天会下雨.——我知道,但是天气预报也有可能出错.它并不是百分之百正确.考查情态动词.can可能；will将；shall将.根据句意,可知此处表推测,情态动词can可表理论上的可能性,故选A.【点睛】情态动词中表肯定推测的有must, may, might,语气逐渐递减,can可表理论上的可能性；表否定推测的有can’t, may not, might not,语气逐渐递减.4. C【解析】句意：——托尼,你能扔一下垃圾然后洗一下碗吗？——当然.我觉得妈妈如果看见这团乱肯定会很生气.考查名词词义辨析.matter问题；excuse借口；mess脏乱.根据句意,可知此处表示“脏乱”,故选C.5. B【解析】句意：他们都不能帮忙解决这个麻烦,所以我们不得不向另一个人求助.考查不定代词.none三者及以上都不；neither两者都不；either两者中任意一个.根据后文“so we had to turn to a third person for help”表示向第三个人求助,可知此处是“两者都不行”,故选B.【点睛】none, neither和either的用法区别如下：either意为“两者中任意一个”,是肯定概念,其后谓语动词用单数；neither意为“两者都不”,是否定概念,其后谓语动词根据实际情况用单数或复数；none意为“三者及以上都不”,是否定概念,其后谓语动词根据实际情况用单数或复数.6. B【解析】句意：做你自己！即使你在树林里迷路了,也不要走别人的路.考查从属连词.unless除非；although虽然,即使；since自从.根据前后两句的逻辑,可知此处表示让步,应该用although引导让步状语从句,故选B.【点睛】although可引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,即使”,注意其不与but连用,但可与yet, still连用.还可引导让步状语从句的连词有though, as, while, even if, even though等.7. C【解析】句意：——爸爸,地震发生时我该做什么？——首先,你应该冷静,然后把自己藏在房间的角落.考查动词短语.run after追赶；come out显露,出版；calm down冷静.根据句意,可知此处表示“冷静下来”,故选C.8. B【解析】句意：别再说那个了.这可能对你来说只是个笑话,但是对我来说,这一点也不好玩.考查副词词义辨析.mainly主要；probably可能；completely完全.根据句意,可知此处表示“可能”,故选B.9. B【解析】句意：——你在水底能憋气多久？——比预期的时间短.考查特殊疑问词.How soon多久之后；How long多长时间；How often多久一次.根据句意,可知此处表示“多长时间”,故选B.【点睛】how long与how soon都与时间长短有关,两者的区别在于：how soon意为“多久之后”,是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问,常用在一般将来时态的句子中,其答语通常是“in +一段时间”；how long意为“多长时间”,主要是对一段时间进行提问,它可用于各种时态,其答语通常是（for）three days/weeks/months等时间段.10. A【解析】句意：——史蒂夫,你在福州的时候看灯展了吗？——当然看了,多漂亮的灯啊！考查感叹句.根据beautiful lanterns可知,感叹句的中心词是名词,应该用What引导；又根据感叹句的句式：What+形容词+复数名词+主+谓！lanterns是可数名词复数形式,故选A.B）补全对话.根据对话内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话.并将选项中的编号依次填在答题卡的相应位置.11—15 BEDCA二、完形填空通读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案.A【文章大意】维也纳蔬菜乐队的艺术家们用蔬菜制作成乐器来进行表演.16. B 【解析】考查名词及语境理解.句意：但是你听说过用蔬菜表演的管弦乐队吗?A. wood 木头；B.vegetables 蔬菜；C. fruits水果.结合下文中的句子The musicians ___18 __ with pumpkins, carrots and cucumbers.可知答案为B.17. A 【解析】考查动词及语境理解.句意：维也纳蔬菜乐队在莫斯科举办了一场音乐会.A. had 有,举行；B.watched 观看；C. joined加入.have a concert举办一场音乐会.故答案为A.18. C 【解析】考查动词及语境理解.句意：音乐家们用南瓜、胡萝卜和黄瓜来表演.A. cooked做饭；B. ate 吃；C. performed表演.结合句意可知答案为C.19. B 【解析】考查名词及语境理解.句意：演出前,艺术家在城市市场上选择蔬菜,然后把它们制作成不寻常的乐器.A. dishes 菜肴；B. instruments 乐器；C. flowers花.上文提到用蔬菜来表演.答案为B.20. C 【解析】考查名词及语境理解.句意：＂长笛的音域取决于胡萝卜的长度.越长,声音越多.A. shorter 更短；B. wider更宽；C. longer更长.结合语境可知答案为C.B【文章大意】本文介绍了作者在十岁的时候搬到了很远的地方.文章描述了作者对老地方的留恋,在与爷爷交谈的过程中,知道了父亲的事情.爷爷告诉作者虽然搬家了,但是老房子仍然在我们心中.21. C 【解析】句意：我很遗憾离开,因为我在那房子里待了这么多年.A. happy高兴的；B. angry生气的；C. sorry遗憾的.根据句意可知C正确.22. A 【解析】句意：我想了想,哭了起来.A. cry哭；B. guess猜；C. laugh笑.由上文的句子＂When the day came,I ran to a corner and sat by myself.＂这天到了,我跑到一个角落里独自坐着.可知作者很难过,因此哭了起来.故选A.23. C 【解析】句意：突然,我感觉到有一只手抚摸我的头,我抬起头来.A. watched观看；B. saw看见；C. lookedup抬头看.根据句意可知C正确.24. B 【解析】句意：我还没来得及接话,他接着说.A. places地方；B. words话,语言；C. pictures图画.故选B.25. C 【解析】句意：我们在一些花前停了下来.A. a tree一棵树；B. a river一条河；C. some flowers一些花.由下文的句子＂I planted those flowers a long time ago（很久以前我种了那些花）＂可知作者和爷爷是在花前停了下来.故选C.26. A 【解析】句意：你认为它是美丽的,只是因为它在你心中是一个特别的地方.A. special特殊的；B. quiet安静的；C. big大的.根据句意可知作者在心里把这个地方认为是特殊的地方.故选A.27. C 【解析】句意：很久以前,你父亲出生的时候,我就种下了这些花.A. uncle叔叔；B. brother弟弟；C. father父亲.由下文的句子＂news came that your father had died（你父亲去世的消息传来了）＂可知爷爷是在父亲出生的时候,种下的这些花.故选C.28. B 【解析】句意：战争爆发了,像其他年轻人一样,他去打仗了.A. day天；B. war战争；C. news消息. 由句子＂he went to fight（他去打仗了）＂可知是战争爆发.故选B.29. B 【解析】句意：那天下午,我从这里摘了些花,放在他面前,跟他说再见.A. thanks谢谢；B. goodbye再见；C. hello喂.根据句意可知,爷爷摘花去给父亲告别的.故选B.30. C 【解析】句意：我们要搬家了,但我们不会向我们的老房子告别.A. stay停留；B. build建造；C. move移动,搬.根据句意可知C正确.第二部分阅读理解三、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子的正误.正确的涂＂A＂,错误的涂＂B＂.【文章大意】很多学生在很小的年龄就获得了驾驶执照,但是作者认为在很小的年龄就开始开车是非常危险的,他们往往会导致很多的事故,所以作者认为应该提高开始开车的年龄限制.31—35 ABBBA四、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案.A【文章大意】本文为旅游信息.主要介绍了三个旅游景点的地点、位置、电话号码、票价、特色等.36. C 【解析】细节理解题.由表格中的＂A famous forest park＂可知,著名的森林公园在宜章县.故选C.37. C 【解析】细节理解题.由表格内容可知,北海公园的联系电话是3886699.故选C.38. B 【解析】细节理解题.由表格内容可知,北海公园以有湖的游乐园而著名.故选B.39. C 【解析】数字计算题.由价格一栏可知,去莽山的单人票价为120元.如果两个人去莽山,需要支付240元.故选C.40. C 【解析】推理判断题.由表格内容可知,本表格介绍了三个旅游景点.因此C项是错误的.B【文章大意】这篇短文给我们介绍了一个新鲜的术语叫表情包,包括什么是表情包、它是如何传播的以及它的由来.41. C 【解析】细节理解题.根据短文第二段中的A meme might be a joke or quotation(引语), a rumor（传言）orsimple fact, an image, piece of video, or even a website, which can be passed from one person to another through electronic communication.可知,表情包可能是一个笑话、引语、传言或者一个简单的事实、影像、视频片段,甚至是一个网站.由此可知应选C.42. C 【解析】细节理解题.根据短文第二段中的A meme might be a joke or quotation(引语), a rumor（传言）orsimple fact, an image, piece of video, or even a website, which can be passed from one person to another through electronic communication.可知,这些表情包可以通过电子通信技术在人们之间传播.由此可知应选C.43. A 【解析】推理判断题.这篇短文给我们讲述了什么是表情包,它是如何在人们之间传播的,因此这是一篇科普说明文,杂志的特点是内容丰富,涵盖各种各样的内容,所以这样的文章应是来源于杂志.故选A.B 选项是关于一个人的介绍；C选项是一本关于电脑科学的书.44. B 【解析】细节理解题.根据短文最后一段中的The term Meme was used by British evolutionary biologistRichard Dawkins in his 1976 popular science bestseller, The Selfish Gene.可知,表情包这个单词最早是由英国的进化生物学家Richard Dawkins在他的科普畅销书《自私的基因》中使用的.故选B.45. A 【解析】主旨大意题.这篇短文给我们介绍了一个新鲜的术语叫表情包,包括什么是表情包、它是如何传播的以及关于它的由来.故应选A.B 卷一、根据首字母及句意补全单词,并将单词完整地填写在答题卡上.1. believe2. problems3. cheaply4. reporter5. fresh二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确.一空一词（含缩写词）.1. no2. interested3. but4. what5. your6. a7. countries8. developed9. worse 10. shopping三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词,并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后,使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）.【文章大意】现在很多孩子都需要在网上温习功课,但作者认为当孩子在使用网络的时候,家长们应该要注意监视他们,不要让孩子受到网络上不好的东西的影响.1. be allowed2. through3. while4. development5. strangers6. whom7. more8. parents9. be kept 10. strongly四、阅读表达A. 补全短文根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文,并将选项的编号填涂在答题卡相应题号后.【文章大意】现在很多人都非常喜欢旅行,那么人们在旅行的时候都选择什么交通工具呢？这篇短文给我们介绍了飞机、火车、轮船、开车等不同交通工具的优点.1—5 DFBEAB. 完成表格阅读下面短文,根据其内容,完成表格中所缺的信息.并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后.【文章大意】本文介绍了中国的几个传统节日：春节、清明节、中秋节、元宵节及端午节的日期及庆祝活动等情况.1. dumplings2. sweep3. eighth4. Lantern Festival5. fifth五、书面表达【写作思路】首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达,例如protect yourself；online classes；On weekends；relieve people’s mood；every day；by ourselves；listen to the teacher carefully等；然后紧扣要点,动笔写作,在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词,使文章过渡平稳,自然流畅,如however；最后,要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,词数是否符合要求等.【参考范文】Dear Peter,How are you doing?There is also an outbreak of the COVID-19 in Canada. Please protect yourself. I have online classes at home from Monday to Friday. On weekends, I help my parents with housework and listen to music and chat with my family. I think chatting can relieve people’s mood. My parents and I do about 30 minutes’ indoor sports every day.As a middle school student, I think the following suggestions may be helpful for a successful online learner. First, we can preview the relevant content by ourselves. Second, we should listen to the teacher carefully. Third, we should review and finish the work after class. Above all, we should pay attention to rest and not overuse our eyes.Best wishes!Yours,Wang Yi 【名师点睛】1.题干解读：本题属于材料作文,题目的开头已给出.给Peter写一下疫情期间自己的学习和生活情况.写作时要紧扣材料内容并进行适当发挥.适当使用副词和连词等增加亮点.写好时,再阅读一遍,减少语法错误,不要犯单词拼写上的错误.2.例文点评：这是一篇优秀的例文,写出了自己家中学习和生活的情况,分条阐述了题目中的要求,最后一段写出了自己的建议.例文结构清晰,行文连贯,恰当地运用了副词和连词等用以过渡,增强了整篇文章的逻辑关系.3.高分亮点：词组：protect yourself；online classes；On weekends；relieve people’s mood；every day；by ourselves；listen to the teacher carefully；overuse our eyes；句型：祈使句、并列句和宾语从句Please protect yourself. /On weekends, I help my parents with housework and listen to music and chat with my family. /I think chatting can relieve people’s mood. /Above all, we should pay attention to rest and not overuse our eyes.。
2020-2021学年江苏省南通市九年级中考一模英语试题及答案
初三中考第一次模拟测试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. If you buy ________ MP4 player in our store, you can get a watch for ________ free.A. a; /B. an; theC. an; /D. the; the2. We know ______ about the new teacher except that she just came back from the US. Wehope to know her better.A.everythingB.nothingC. somethingD.anything3. —I always forget what I want to buy when I go to the market.—Well, you can make a ______ of things you want to buy.A. hab itB. wishC. listD. pack4. —Lily, can you help me ______? —Sure. Where’s the brush?A. paint the doorB. move the boxesC. mail the lettersD. turn off the light5. We live right here. Look! The house on the other side of the street is my uncle’s. His houseis ______ ours.A. in front ofB. next toC. behindD. opposite6. My daughter is much ______ now. The trousers she wore last year are already too short for her.A. higherB. longerC. tallerD. older7. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,______?A. do theyB. did theyC. don’t theyD. didn’t they8. —Can you understand what I said, Ben?—No problem, I can _______ follow you.A. seldomB. easilyC. hardlyD. not9. Peter was so excited _______ he received the invitation to the important meeting.A. thatB. thoughC. whenD. before10. —Sometimes, Jim feels stressed, but he doesn’t know _______ about it.—He can get help from his teachers.A. who to talkB. when to talkC. who to talk toD. when to talk to11. Melody has a great interest in planting flowers, but her sister ______. She can’t even stayin the garden for one minute.A. can’tB. hasn’tC. doesn’tD. isn’t12. —I don’t care what the teacher thinks. —But I think you _______.A. canB. mayC. shouldD. must13. Not only he but also his friends_______ eager to help those who lost their homes in theearthquake.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are14. —Could you please tell me_______?—Sorry, you can turn to Mr. Lee for help.A. how long can man live without waterB. how long could man live without waterC. how long man can live without waterD. how long man could live without water15. —It is reported that it will rain h ard next Sunday.—_______. We' re planning to go boating that day.A. I d on't think soB. I hope soC. I’m afraid notD. I hope not二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
中考第一次模拟检测《英语试卷》含答案解析
2020年中考全真模拟测试英语试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________I卷一、单项选择请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.The lyrics（歌词）“If you care enough for ____ living, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.A. the, aB. a, theC. the, theD. a, a2.---Who is knocking on the door?---It ____ be the milkman. He sends the milk to me every day.A. shouldB. can’tC. mustD. need3.He has made great progress his mother is very pleased with him.A. so；thatB. enough；toC. so；tooD. such；that4.---______ will we arrive at the airport?--- In two hours.A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How soon5.We should plant more trees because they can keep the soil _____ place.A. toB. withC. inD. on6.---I’m sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.---Never mind. The meeting _______ for only 5 minutes.A.has begunB. has stoppedC. has been onD. has finished7.The old couple _______happily at their home when I walked past yesterday afternoon.A. heard singingB. heard to singC. were heard singingD. was heard to sing8. ______ Mike didn’t win the race , he was still wearing a smile on his face.A. IfB. SinceC. AlthoughD. Because9.Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must _______ down too many trees.A. keep people cuttingB. prevent people from cuttingC. stop people to cuttingD. all the above10. Jack is dishonest. He always________some excuses for doing something wrong.A. makes upB. sets upC. takes upD. picks up11.We can donate some money to the _______ Hope to help the poor children.A. ProtectB. ProjectC. ProvideD. Perfect12.--- Do you know the person who was caught by the police?---_______. He is one of my relatives.A. Never mindB. What a shameC. My pleasureD. What a pity13.I never doubt _______ this park is worth _______.A. whether,visitingB. that, a visitC. that, travellingD. whether, travel14.---Could you tell me _______?---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.A. how can I get to the museumB. where is the museumC. which is the way to the museumD. how far the museum is15.--- Hobo, I saw a UFO just now.--- _______(./? ) It’s just a plane. Which of the following is NOT right?A. You must be joking.B. Don’t mention it.C. Come on.D. Are you serious?二、完形填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A boy was sent by his parents to a boarding (寄宿) school. Before being sent away, this boy was the ___16___ student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. But the boy ___17___after he attended the boarding school. His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was___18___all the time. And sometimes he even felt like killing himself. All of this was because he felt no one___19___him.His parents started worrying about the boy. So his___20___decided to travel to the school and talk with him. His dad said, “Do you know___21___I am here today, son?”The boy answered back, “To check my grades.”“No, no,” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you tha t you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I care about___22___. I care about your happiness. You are my life.”These words caused the boy’s eyes to fill___23___tears. He hugged (拥抱) his dad. They didn’t say____24____to each other for a long time．Now the boy knew there was someone on this Earth who cared for him___25___. And today this young man is in college, at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!16. A. healthiest B. nicest C. 1oneliest D. cleverest17. A. regretted B. died C. arrived D. changed18. A. worried B. 1onely C. careless D. busy19. A. 1oved B. hated C. believed D. told20. A. mother B. father C. teacher D. brother21. A. why B. what C. how D. where22. A. it B. you C. myself D. us23. A. of B. about C. in D. with24. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything25. A. deeply B. friendly C. heavily D. widely三、阅读理解请认真阅读下列短文,然后从每小题所给A、B、C、D选项四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AEvery school has a notice board. Let's see what is on the notice board of an American school.26. According to School Policy, visitors have to when entering the school.A. hand in a noteB. call at 524-9752C. check in at the officeD. telephone the school27. From students can get information on the parents' meeting.A. School PolicyB. Report CardC. After-school ProgramD. Class AnnouncementBYou will not want to miss this celebration for the opening of your new neighborhood bookstore! It is at 2289 Main Street. Come on Saturday!Wide Selection（选择）The Book Nook has four floors with books of all kinds. If we do not have the book you are looking for, we can specially order it for you. You will have it in your hands in two days!Reading NooksWe are proud of our children’s reading area (located be hind the Poetry Section on the first floor), as well as our teenagers’ area on the third floor. Settle in one of these inviting reading areas with a good book and a free cup of hot chocolate. You will discover the perfect way to spend a few hours.Book EventsThe Book Nook will have monthly book signings by different writers, giving you a chance to meet and speak with well-known writers. We also have summer reading programs for children of all ages.These programs are a great way to meet other children and share ideas about your favorite books.So please join us on Saturday and learn about all that The Book Nook has to offer. You can come anytime between 10A.M. and 10 P.M. — the celebration lasts all day long!28. The teenagers’ reading area is on the _______ floor.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth29. In Book Events, you can _______.A. meet famous writersB. listen to live musicC. get food for freeD. order books at home30. The passage is written to _______.A. attract people to comeB. tell a storyC. advise people to write booksD. introduce a new bookCHave you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing when you are happy.Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory. Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims (声称) as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species are welcome. Your house is your territory where only your family and friends are welcome.If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you,youmight shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.If so, you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting (筑巢) season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.31. Some scientists believe that most of the time bird’s singing is actuall y _______.A. an expression of happinessB. a way of warningC. an expression of angerD. a way of greeting32. What is a bird’s “territory”?A. A place where families of other species are not accepted.B. A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.C. An area for which birds fight against each other.D. An area which a bird considers to be its own.33. Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?A. Because they want to invite more friends.B. Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away.C. Because they want to find outsiders around.D. Because their singing helps get rid of their fears.34. How does the writer explain birds’ singing?A. By comparing birds with human beings.B. By reporting experiment results.C. By describing birds’ daily life.D. By telling a bird’s story.DWhen you watch your favorite movies, you might not think about science. Of course, there’s a lot of science behind movies like Interstellar or The Martian but not movies like Frozen or The Avengers, right? Think again. Animated(动画) movies use a lot of science and math to make things look as real as possible. For example, snow was used in many parts of the movie Frozen, but making the snow look real was a challenge. The snow needed to act differently in different situations, like if it was melting(融化) or blowing in the wind.Mathematicians（数学家）had to create a computer program to make the snow look more natural. Joseph Teran, amathematician at the University of California, US, faced this challenge with Frozen , according to the Society for Science and the Public.He and his team used math equations(等式) to treat snow like many different pieces instead of one large thing, as movies had done in the past. They worked for months to make a computer program do this.Science is important for superhero movies too. Superheroes are supposed to have special powers that can’t always be explained. But moviemakers still want to make their actions realistic(现实的).For example, Raychelle Burks, a chemistry professor from the American Chemical Society, told the Daily Mail that some of the science behind The Avengers could be real. Iron Man’s suit is possible because it can be made of a lightbut strong material. In the movie , Tony Stark also makes new elements by making atoms collide(使原子对撞),much like scientists do in real life.So next time you see a movie, don’t forget to think about the science behind it. 35. A lot of science and math are used in animated movies to _______. A. make them like Interstellar and The Martian B. make the audience think about science C. make things as realistic as possible D. make snow smelt or blow in the wind36. The example of The Avengers in Paragraph 6 is used to show_______. A. how superheroes have super powers B. how science makes action realistic C. Iro n Man’s suit is made of light materials D. how Tony Stark makes new elements 37. What can we learn from the passage?A. Every movie should be made to look as realistic as possible.B. Science and math play important roles in movie making.C. Animated movies use less science than other movies.D. Scientists can make things in movies become real.Ⅱ卷四、词汇检测根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,在答题卷标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.每空只写一词.38. People think ___ (高度地) of the famous composer because of creating a new type of music.39. It’s over two __________ (小时) drive from Shanghai to our city.40. She dreamt of __________ (进入) one of the top universities in the world.41. He drove __________ (超越) the speed limit. As a result, a car accident happened to him.42. His ____________(四十九) birthday is coming. I am thinking about the present.43. He __________ (更喜欢) the tea with milk when he was young.44. Strawberry is to fruit as carrot is to ________.45. —The 2020 Tokoy Olympic Games will be held in August. Do you know why people carrythe flame(圣火) around the world?— To show the Olympic __________.46. —As a saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words”.—Yes. I can’t __________ more.47. —Oh, I can’t find my e-dictionary. It’s important for me. What shall I do?— __________ down. Think about it, When was the last time you saw it?五、翻译句子将下列句子译成英语,并将所译的句子写在答题卷标有题号的横线上.48. 我爸爸去法国出差了.49. 我的表哥建议我请位工程师来检查那台洗衣机.50. 假如我们在公共场合扔垃圾,我们将被惩罚.51. 应该防范我们身边的任何危险.52. 生活在这样一个大家庭里我们真幸运啊！六、阅读表达阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题,并将答案写在答题卷上标有题号的横线上.Jenny liked planting flowers in her yard. Her grandfather used to teach her how to plant and care for flowers. So her yard was the most beautiful one in her village.One day, while she was looking through a flower list, a picture of a plant caught her eyes at once. Jenny had never seen a flower like that before. “I must have it,” she said to herself, and she ordered it.When it arrived, Jenny planted it at the bottom of a stone wall at the back of her yard. It grew well, with beautifulgreen leaves all over it. Day after day, she felt disappointed. She wondered why her plant hadn’t bloomed(开花). She wanted to cut it down and plant something else in its place.However, at this moment, her disabled neighbor invited her to his yard and said, “Thank you so much! You can’t imagine how much I enjoy the flowers that you have planted!” The young woman walked into her neighbor’s yard. She saw that on the other side of the wall the plant was full of flowers.They were, indeed, the most beautiful flowers that she had ever seen. The plant grew up through the crevices(裂缝) in the wall. It did not flower on her side of the wall, but flowered on the other side.If you don’t see the good result, it doesn’t mean that it isn’t successful.53. What did Jenny’s grandfather teach Jenny?54. Why was the disabled neighbor thankful to Jenny?55. Do you like planting flowers? Why or why not?56.书面表达追星是青少年中普遍存在的问题.请根据以下要点,同时说明你自己的观点.注意：1. 词数90左右.短文开头已经写好,不计入总词数.2. 条理清晰,语义连贯,句式规范,字迹工整.3. 短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息.4. 以…为榜样：follow a good example of sb. 面对现实: face realityNowadays, lots of students become star chasers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________.答案与解析I卷一、单项选择请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.The lyrics（歌词）“If you care enough for ____ living, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.A. the, aB. a, theC. the, theD. a, a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：“如果你足够关怀生者,为你,为我创造一个更美好的世界.”拯救世界这首歌里的歌词真正地感动了我.从句意可知这里表示“活着的人”,所以用the living; 第二个空后面是better place,这里表示泛指“一个更好的地方”所以是a better place, 故选A.2.---Who is knocking on the door?---It ____ be the milkman. He sends the milk to me every day.A. shouldB. can’tC. mustD. need【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：谁在敲门？--肯定是送牛奶的人,他每天都给我送牛奶.A. should应该,B. can’t不能,can’t be”意思是不可能,表否定推测; C. must必须,must be“肯定是”,表肯定推测,D. need需要.从问句以及答句“He sends the milk to me every day.”可知这里表示肯定推测,所以用must be,故选C.3.He has made great progress his mother is very pleased with him.A. so；thatB. enough；toC. so；tooD. such；that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他已经取得了如此大的进步以至于他的妈妈对他非常满意.从句意可知这里需要用到“如此….以至于”so+形容词/副词+that或such+名词+that, 根据句子中的great progress意思是很大的进步,是名词短语,故用such…that, 故选D.4.---______ will we arrive at the airport?--- In two hours.A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How soon【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：--你多长时间才能到达飞机场？--两个小时以后.A. How often多久一次,B. How long多长时间,C. How far多远 D. How soon多久以后,根据答句“In two hours”表示将来的时间,所以要问多久以后,故选D.5.We should plant more trees because they can keep the soil _____ place.A. toB. withC. inD. on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该多植树, 因为它们可以保持水土不被流失.根据句意,可知这里要表达“保持水土”,固定短语keep the soil in place, 故选C.6.---I’m sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.---Never mind. The meeting _______ for only 5 minutes.A. has begunB. has stoppedC. has been onD. has finished【答案】C【详解】句意：--对不起,路上交通太拥堵了.--没关系,会议刚刚开始了5分钟.根据句子中的“for only 5 minutes.”可知这里要用到现在完成时,根据Never mind,可知是会议刚开始了5分钟,“开始”begin,但是它是短暂性动词,不能和for five minutes时间段连用,所以要把它变成be on（延续性动词）,所以填has been on, 故选C.7.The old couple _______happily at their home when I walked past yesterday afternoon.A. heard singingB. heard to singC. were heard singingD. was heard to sing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当我昨天下午经过这儿的时候,听到这对老夫妻正在家里高兴地唱歌呢.这里句子的主语是The old couple, 和hear 之间有被动关系,所以要用被动语态;某人被听到正在做某事sb be heard doing sth, 另外时间状语是yesterday afternoon, 且主语是the couple（夫妻）是复数形式,所以是were heard singing, 故选C.8. ______ Mike didn’t win the race , he was still wearing a smile on his face.A. IfB. SinceC. AlthoughD. Because【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：虽然迈克没有赢了比赛,但是他脸上仍然带着笑容.A. If 如果,引导条件状语从句；B. Since 由于,引导原因状语从句；C. Although 尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句；D. Because 因为,引导原因状语从句.根据句意,故选C.【此处有视频,请去附件查看】9.Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must _______ down too many trees.A. keep people cuttingB. prevent people from cuttingC. stop people to cuttingD. all the above【解析】【详解】句意：今天森林正变得越来越少,我们必须阻止人类砍伐太多树木.keep sb doing意思是保持一直做某事,故A选项不正确,stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事,但是C选项用的不是from,而是to, 所以C不正确,prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事,故选B.10. Jack is dishonest. He always________some excuses for doing something wrong.A. makes upB. sets upC. takes upD. picks up【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：杰克不诚实.他总是为做错事而找借口.makes up构成,弥补；sets up设置；takes up从事；picks up捡起.所以选A.考点：考查动词短语辨析.11.We can donate some money to the _______ Hope to help the poor children.A. ProtectB. ProjectC. ProvideD. Perfect【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为了帮助那些贫穷的孩子,我们可以向希望工程捐一些钱.A. Protect保护,B. Project工程,C. Provide提供, D. Perfect完美的,“希望工程”Project Hope, 故选B.12.--- Do you know the person who was caught by the police?---_______. He is one of my relatives.A. Never mindB. What a shameC. My pleasureD. What a pity【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：--你认识那个被警察抓到的人吗？--多么可耻的事情啊,他是我的一个亲戚.A. Never mind没关系,B. What a shame真遗憾,真可耻C. My pleasure我很乐意, D. What a pity真可惜,根据句子“the person who was caught by the police”以及“He is one of my relatives.”可知这是很羞愧的事情,故选B.13.I never doubt _______ this park is worth _______.A. whether, visitingB. that, a visitC. that, travellingD. whether, travel【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我从不怀疑这个公园值得参观.doubt 是动词,后面是做宾语的,所以是宾语从句,这里从句是陈述句,所以用that引导,故排除A,D.根据句意可知这个公园” 值得参观”,而不是值得旅游,故选B. 14.---Could you tell me _______?---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.A. how can I get to the museumB. where is the museumC. which is the way to the museumD. how far the museum is【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：--你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗？--当然,沿着这条街直走你就能发现它.根据句子结构分析,这是宾语从句,根据宾语从句的语序,疑问句要用陈述句语序,故排除A,B.根据答句Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.可知需要问怎么到达博物馆,而不是博物馆有多远,排除D, 故选C.15.--- Hobo, I saw a UFO just now.--- _______(./? ) It’s just a plane. Which of the following is NOT right?A. You must be joking.B. Don’t mention it.C. Come on.D. Are you serious?【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Hobo,我刚才看到UFO了,…….,那只是一架飞机.下面哪种说法是不正确的.A. You must be joking.你肯定在开玩笑吧,B. Don’t mention it.别提了,C. Come on.得了吧,拜托（表示知道对方说的话不正确）,D. Are you serious? 你是认真的吗？根据答句“It’s just a plane.”说明是不相信对方所说的话,故只有B不符合题意,故选B.二、完形填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A boy was sent by his parents to a boarding (寄宿) school. Before being sent away, this boy was the ___16___ student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. But the boy ___17___after he attended the boarding school. His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was___18___all the time. And sometimes he even felt like killing himself. All of this was because he felt no one___19___him.His parents started worrying about the boy. So his___20___decided to travel to the school and talk with him. His dad said, “Do y ou know___21___I am here today, son?”The boy answered back, “To check my grades.”“No, no,” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I care about___22___. I care about your happiness. You are my life.”These words caused the boy’s eyes to fill___23___tears. He hugged (拥抱) his dad. They didn’t say____24____to each other for a long time．Now the boy knew there was someone on this Earth who cared for him___25___. And today this young man is in college, at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!16. A. healthiest B. nicest C. 1oneliest D. cleverest17. A. regretted B. died C. arrived D. changed18. A. worried B. 1onely C. careless D. busy19. A. 1oved B. hated C. believed D. told20. A. mother B. father C. teacher D. brother21. A. why B. what C. how D. where22. A. it B. you C. myself D. us23. A. of B. about C. in D. with24. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything25. A. deeply B. friendly C. heavily D. widely【答案】16. D 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个孩子被送到寄宿学校之后,因为不适应群体生活,很孤独,并且缺乏父母的关爱,导致出现心理问题,成绩下降,甚至想自杀.这时父母很担心,在父亲和他谈话之后,他意识到原来父母是那么深爱着自己,关心自己.这个孩子慢慢地变得越来越优秀,并考上了大学. 【16题详解】句意：在被送往寄宿学校之前,这个男孩是班里最聪明的学生.A. healthiest最健康的,B. nicest最好的,C.1oneliest最长的,D. cleverest最聪明的,根据后面的句子He was at the top in every competition.他每次考试都排在前面可知,他是班里最聪明的孩子,故选D.【17题详解】句意：但是在送往寄宿学校之后,他变了.A. regretted后悔B. died死C. arrived到达 D. changed改变,根据He was at the top in every competition.以及句子中的But,可知不如以前好,所以是“变了”,故选D.【18题详解】句意：他总是很孤独.A. worried担心的,B. 1onely孤独的,C. careless粗心的,D. busy忙的,根据前文He hatedbeing in a group,所以这里表示他很很孤独的,故选B.【19题详解】句意：所有的这些都是因为他感觉没有人喜欢他.A. 1oved爱,喜欢,B. hated讨厌,C. believed相信,D. told告诉,根据前文他感到很孤独,以及想自杀,可知他是缺乏爱的,所以这里要表达“没有人爱他”故选A.【20题详解】句意：所以他的爸爸决定去学校一趟和他谈谈.根据后文的“His dad said”可知是他的爸爸决定去学校一趟,故选B.【21题详解】句意：他的爸爸说,你知道我今天为什么来这里吗？根据后文中的“To check my grades.”to do 不定式表示目的,所以前面问的是为什么,故选A.【22题详解】句意：我想看到你高兴,我关心你.根据前后文“I want to see you happy”“ I care about your happiness. You are my life”前后文全部是关于“你”,所以这里也表示“我关心你”故选B.【23题详解】句意：这些话使孩子的眼里充满了泪水.看到fill,可以想到固定搭配fill with sth 充满….,故选D.【24题详解】句意：他们很长时间什么都没说.这里用于否定句中,所以用anything, 故选A .【25题详解】句意：现在这个孩子知道这个世界上有人深深地爱着他,关心着他.A. deeply深深地,B. friendly友好的C. heavily沉重地D. widely宽广地,这里作副词用来修饰care for,从词义上看只有deeply比较合适, 故选A. 【点睛】通读全文,理解文章大意,根据上下文,及所给选项,进行词义辨析,从而推测出正确的选项.例如第2小题,根据辨析四个选项的词义regretted后悔,died死,arrived到达,changed改变,再根据前文He was at the top in every competition.以及本句中的But,可知不如以前好,所以是“变了”,故选D.三、阅读理解请认真阅读下列短文,然后从每小题所给A、B、C、D选项四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AEvery school has a notice board. Let's see what is on the notice board of an American school.26. According to School Policy, visitors have to when entering the school.A. hand in a noteB. call at 524-9752C. check in at the officeD. telephone the school27. From , students can get information on the parents' meeting.A. School PolicyB. Report CardC. After-school ProgramD. Class Announcement 【答案】26. C 27. D【解析】本文主要展示了美国一个学校公告牌上的内容.【26题详解】细节理解题.根据School Policy(政策)方框中的最后一句话“Parents and visitors need to check in at the office when entering the school.”可知父母或其它拜访者进入学校时需要先登记,故选C.【27题详解】细节理解题.根据文中Class Announcement(通知)方框中“Parents' meeting: The next parents' meeting is on Friday”,可知学生可以在Class Announcement中得到有关家长会的信息.故选D.BYou will not want to miss this celebration for the opening of your new neighborhood bookstore! It is at 2289 Main Street. Come on Saturday!Wide Selection（选择）The Book Nook has four floors with books of all kinds. If we do not have the book you are looking for, we can specially order it for you. You will have it in your hands in two days!Reading NooksWe are proud of our children’s reading area (located behind the Poetry Sec tion on the first floor), as well as our teenagers’ area on the third floor. Settle in one of these inviting reading areas with a good book and a free cup of hot chocolate. You will discover the perfect way to spend a few hours.Book EventsThe Book Nook will have monthly book signings by different writers, giving you a chance to meet and speak with well-known writers.We also have summer reading programs for children of all ages. These programs are a great way to meet other children and share ideas about your favorite books.So please join us on Saturday and learn about all that The Book Nook has to offer. You can come anytime between 10A.M. and 10 P.M. — the celebration lasts all day long!28. The teenagers’ reading area is on the _______ floor.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth29. In Book Events, you can _______.A. meet famous writersB. listen to live musicC. get food for freeD. order books at home30. The passage is written to _______.A. attract people to comeB. tell a storyC. advise people to write booksD. introduce a new book【答案】28. C 29. A 30. A【解析】【28题详解】细节理解题.根据第三段的as well as our teenagers’ area on the third floor.,可知青少年读书区域在三楼,故选C. 【29题详解】细节理解题.根据第四段的The Book Nook will have monthly book signings by different writers, giving you a chance to meet and speak with well-known writers. 可知在这里你可以有遇到并和知名作家对话的机会.故选A. 【30题详解】推理判断题.根据文章的第一段可知,这是一家新开业书店的宣传介绍,所以目的是吸引更多的人来这里,故选A.【点睛】阅读短文理解文章大意,认真阅读题目,找出题目所在的具体语句,根据上下文提示词,推测出正确答案,例如第2小题,根据文中的giving you a chance to meet and speak with well-known writers.尤其是句子中的well-known著名的,相当于famous, 可知选A.CHave you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing when you are happy.Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory. Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the m ale, claims (声称) as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species are welcome. Your house is your territory where only your family and friends are welcome.If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you, youmight shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.If so, you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But heexpects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting (筑巢) season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.31. Some scientists believe that most of the time bird’s singing is actually _______.A. an expression of happinessB. a way of warningC. an expression of angerD. a way of greeting32. What is a bird’s “territory”?A. A place where families of other species are not accepted.B. A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.C. An area for which birds fight against each other.D. An area which a bird considers to be its own.33. Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?A. Because they want to invite more friends.B. Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away.C. Because they want to find outsiders around.D. Because their singing helps get rid of their fears.34. How does the writer explain birds’ singing?A. By comparing birds with human beings.B. By reporting experiment results.C. By describing birds’ daily life.D. By telling a bird’s story.【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A【解析】短文大意：本文是一篇科普类的短文,主要分析了鸟儿唱歌的不同的原因.【31题详解】B细节理解题.根据文章第二段最后一句Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory可知很多的鸟儿唱歌是警告别的鸟儿,故B正确.【32题详解】D词义猜测题.根据短文第二段第二句A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims as its own领土是一种动物,通常是雄性的,宣示自己的领地,可知这个单词的意思是“领地”,鸟类。
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中考仿真模拟测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________温馨提示：1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分, 试题卷听力材料以中速朗读两遍.2. 试题卷由听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能和写作技能四个部分组成, 满分120分, 考试时量为100分钟.3. 考生作答时, 选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题, 在试题卷上作答无效.4. 考试结束后, 将答题卡和试题卷分别交回.第一部分听力技能做题时, 先将答案画（写）在试卷上.录音内容朗读完后, 你将有两分钟的时间将1～20小题的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.1. What’s the weather like tomorrow?A. B. C.2. What will the man eat?A. B. C.3. How often does Tom visit his grandparents?A. Twice every week.B. Twice every month.C. Once every month.4. What time does the train leave?A. 10:00B. 9:30C. 10:305. When was the schoolbag given to Lili?A. B. C.第二节听下面6段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题.6.What size shirt does Dr.Li wear?A. Size 41B. Size 40C. Size 397.How much is the shirt?A. ¥150B. ¥135C. ¥160听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题.8.When is mom’s birthday?A. It’s June 22B. It’s June 25C. It’s June 199.What did Jack do for his mom?A. Made a cake for her.B. Bought her a new watch.C. Ordered some roses.听第8段材料, 回答第10、11题.10.Why do they borrow Shakespeare’s books?A. Because they like his books.B. Because they have to write book reviews about his books.C. Because there are no other books there.11.What book is the man interested in?A. Story books.B. HistoryC. Science听第9段材料, 回答第12、13、14题. 12.What kind of music does Mike like best? A. Jazz B. Rock C. Country 13.How many tickets do they need? A. One B. Two C. Three 14What does Jack do? A. The manager of the theatre. B. The boss of the theatre. C. the singer.听第10段材料, 回答第15、16、17题.15.How does Mrs. Smith go to work?A. By bikeB. By busC. On foot16.Which bus does Peter take?A. NO. 17 bus.B. NO. 7 bus.C. NO.8 bus17.How long does it take Mrs. Smith to work?A. About 3 minutes.B. About 8 minutes.C. About 20 minutes.听第11段材料, 回答第18、19、20题.18.What does her grandson look like?A. He has short black hair and big eyes.B. He has short brown hair and big eyes.C. He has long brown hair and big eyes.19. What is her grandson wearing?A. A red T-shirt and blue shorts.B. A blue t-shirt and red shorts.C. A red shirt and red shorts.20. Where did she last see her grandson?A. In the shopping center.B. In the market.C. on the street.第二部分阅读技能第一节阅读选择阅读下面的图表或短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑.（A）1. ________went into space first?A. ChinaB. The USAC. Soviet Union2. The Chinese astronaut stayed in space for ________A. 1 hour 48 minutesB. Only 15 minutesC. 21 hours(B)3. If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday, you can call at ________.A. 83386223 or 83338989B. 87679690 or 83386223C. 87872738 or 8767969664. On Sunday morning, the coffee shop in Full Hotel d oesn’t open until ________.A. 6:30 a.m.B. 7:30 a.m.C. 8:00 a.m.5. You can know ________when you visit History Museum.A. the history of South ChinaB. the history of Guangdong’s native peopleC. the history of Shanghai(C)How to Take the MedicineFor the stomachacheTake each pill（药片）of the medicine three times a day for children of 14 years old with a stomachache. Usually, a pill at 6：00a. m. before breakfast, one before 11：00a. m. and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old.For a coughThis medicine is for a person with a cough. Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults（成年人）. Half （一半）for children under twelve years old. Children with a bad cough, go to see a doctor.For a coldTake the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half for children under ten years old.6. If a middle﹣aged person （中年人）with a cough wants to be well at home, he should ________ once a day ________.A. take two pills; after sleepB. take three pills; before sleepC. take two pills; before sleep7. If an adult has a cold, he had better take ________ pills a day.A. twoB. fourC. six8. The children ________ can't take the medicine for a stomachache.A. under 6 years oldB. under 12 years oldC. under 10 years old9. According to the passage, five﹣year﹣old children can take ________ kind（s）of medicine.A. twoB. threeC. one10. If a six﹣year﹣old boy has a cold, he should take ________ pills a day.A. sixB. twoC. three(D)Two people sit down to play Go （围棋）. One of the players is an old man. He is now 89 years old. He has spent all of his life playing this game. The other person is a young woman. She has been playing Go for only three years. Before this, the woman was an expert at playing computer games. Now she plays Go the same way she played computer games﹣by becoming a machine herself.They will play many games, until they know who the winner is. The woman shows no feelings but thinking about all the possible ways of placing her next stone. The old man, on the other hand, looks at the movements of her hands and of her face. This has always helped him to win.He wins the first three games. She wins the next game, and the man is surprised. He has never lost to a woman. The old man worries about the way the young woman is playing the game. He can't read her face; he does not understand her way of playing."The way I think about the game," says the woman, "is that it is steps for getting what I want. " Again, the old man is surprised. For him, the game is a way of life itself, and not a model of life."There is no more beauty any longer. Everything is science and rules. Everything is about winning. Nothing is about playing. " he says.They cannot agree with each other, but it is not necessary."Change is a necessary part of life," thinks the man."Playing is as important as winning, " thinks the woman.They start to play their final game.11. According to the passage, the Go games are played by ________.A. two Go beginnersB. two Go loversC. father and daughter12. Before the woman plays Go, she was ________.A. a computer game playerB. a computer science teacherC. a computer engineer13. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The old man loses the third game to the woman.B. The old man wins all the games against the woman.C. The woman has her own way of playing Go.14. From the passage we can know ________.A. the old man doesn't care who the winner isB. the woman pays no attention to the stepsC. the old man learns something from the woman15. What is the best title of the passage?A. An Old Go Player.B. A Strange Woman.C. Winning or Playing?(E)Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude（态度）. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions.Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are athletic, you will be full of confidence.Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh?Did you exercise? Did you help others who are in trouble?Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.Get rid of（消除）fear. Fear comes along with failure. But it's easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something foolish last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.16. What can confidence help you?A. To develop a healthy attitude.B. To get completely successful.C. To play sports.17. How many suggestions that help you to be more confident are there in this passage?A.Three.B. Four.C. Five. 18. How do you encourage yourself? A I can finish my homework in time. B. I should tell jokes to make everybody laugh. C. I will give myself praise for the good things I've done. 19. What does the underlined word "failure" probably mean? A. 成功. B. 失败. C. 恐惧. 20. What is the best title（主题）for the passage? A. Why you should be confident. B. How to be more confident. C. Who is more confident.第二节阅读匹配短文还原Americans spend their weekends in different ways. But usually they choose the same aim---to rest, to enjoy beautiful places and to enjoy the time with their family and friends.Some Americans hold parties on Saturday night.___21___Then they w on’t get up until 9, 10 or even 11 o’clock next morning. As soon as they get up they will go to the nearest corner shop to buy the daily newspaper(日报).___22___It will help them to decide what to do on Sunday afternoon.Before going out on Sunday, they will have a meal, which is called “brunch” ---“br” from “breakfast” and “unch” from “lunch”.___23___After brunch some Americans may have a picnic with their family or friends. They will take many things with them, such as fresh vegetables, seafood, drinks, table cloth(桌布) and so on. Usually they drive to a beautiful park, a lake or the seaside.___24___It is the biggest meal of the week and all family members try to present(出席).Weekends are to be welcome everywhere.___25___A．They will make it at home or go to a restaurant nearby.B．They will dance, sing and drink together till mid-night.C．They can sell a lot of things there every day.D．Most people look forward to the coming weekends.E.They can get news about films, plays , shows and sports in the paper.F.Sunday dinner is the most important meal of the week.第三部分知识运用第一节词语填空通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑.My son lived in New York. Last winter my husband and I ___26___ him there. One day, while we were walking down the street, my son went to a store to see if there was a coat he wanted.It was very cold. I went over to a supermarket to buy some chocolate, but my husband waited outside alone. When I came out, my husband was talking to a ___27___man. I saw my husband take off his gloves and hat and pass them to Frank, the homeless man.Frank said he had been living in New York before a heavy rainstorm hit the city in the autumn of the year. He lost his ___28___ in the rainstorm, so he had no place to sleep. He was begging and trying to get $25 to find acheap___29___ where he could sleep for some hours. All he owned to keep ___30___ was a jacket. My husband's gloves and hat were surprising gifts for him.After a while, my son came out of the store, and a new coat was in his hand. I asked him what he was going to do with the old one. He said he would ___31___ keep it. I told him the story and suggested leaving it to Frank. To our great surprise, my son walked up to Frank and ___32___ the new coat to him. Frank asked, "Did you buy this for me?" My son said no, but he wanted Frank to have it. Frank stood there ___33___ the coat, with something wet in his eyes. He___34___ us with his whole heart. He said he would try to find a job as soon as possible to support himself.My son couldn't get the picture of Frank out of his mind. He went home, took out all his clothes that didn't___35___ him, and posted them to a shelter（避难所）. He has done this a few times since then.26. A. visited B. protected C. noticed27. A. careless B. hopeless C. homeless28. A. coat B. key C. home29. A. hotel B. shop C. office30. A. clean B. brave C. warm31. A. certainly B. suddenly C. patiently32. A. returned B. connected C. gave33. A. making B. holding C. selling34. A. thanked B. introduced C. taught35. A. hurt B. fit C. change第二节语法填空阅读下面材料, 用括号内单词的适当形式填空, 使句子通顺完整, 并将答案填写在答题卡对应题号的横线上.36.There ________ (be) more robots and computers to help do simple jobs in the future.37.Thank you for ________ （ask）me.38.We won't go to movies if it ________（rain）tomorrow.39.More and more old people ________ （take）good care of at Old People's Home now.40.The girl kept ________（regret）missing the chance to study abroad.41.We ________ (be) friends since six years ago.42.It's necessary for us ________ (learn) English well.43.Listen! I hear somebody ________（sing）in the next room.44.There are three ________students in their school. （thousand）45.We decided ________（go）to the beach near our hotel.第四部分写作技能第一节回答问题Once a king got two nice falcons（猎鹰）from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.After several months, the king came to see how the training was going. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the branch（树枝）of a tree quietly, just keeping still.The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.The next mornings, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable!” shouted the king. “How could you make it happen?”The farmer replied, “It’s very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to no notice them and stay where we are just fo r safety and comfort. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks.根据短文内容,回答下列问题.46. What did the king do after he got two falcons?______________________________________________________________________________47. Where was the other falcon staying?________________________________________________________________________________48. Who finally made the other falcon fly in the sky?___________________________________________________________________________________49. How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky?_________________________________________________________________________________50. When will we realize we can fly so high and freely?_________________________________________________________________________________第二节语篇翻译语篇翻译阅读下面的短文,将画线部分译成英文或中文.45I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can’t learn it well. 46. 但是英语对我来说很容易.I’m good at it. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English.47I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade Seven, we had a new subject – English. It was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! 48After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!49我已经学习英语两年多了. I always keep the first position in our school. From these words, I hope every student can learn English well.51. _________________________________________________________________52. _________________________________________________________________53. _________________________________________________________________54. ________________________________________________________________55. _________________________________________________________________第三节书面表达56.书面表达.李华沉迷于电脑游戏中,影响了学习.作为他的好朋友,你打算怎么帮他呢？请用下面所给的提示词写一篇不少于80字的短文.字迹工整,语言流畅.提示词：give up concentrate on（集中精力于）be (become)interested in_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析温馨提示：1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分, 试题卷听力材料以中速朗读两遍.2. 试题卷由听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能和写作技能四个部分组成, 满分120分, 考试时量为100分钟.3. 考生作答时, 选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题, 在试题卷上作答无效.4. 考试结束后, 将答题卡和试题卷分别交回.第一部分听力技能做题时, 先将答案画（写）在试卷上.录音内容朗读完后, 你将有两分钟的时间将1～20小题的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.1. What’s the weather like tomorrow?A. B. C.2. What will the man eat?A. B. C.3. How often does Tom visit his grandparents?A. Twice every week.B. Twice every month.C. Once every month.4. What time does the train leave?A. 10:00B. 9:30C. 10:305. When was the schoolbag given to Lili?A. B. C.第二节听下面6段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题.6.What size shirt does Dr.Li wear?A. Size 41B. Size 40C. Size 397.How much is the shirt?A. ¥150B. ¥135C. ¥160听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题.8.When is mom’s birthday?A. It’s June 22B. It’s June 25C. It’s June 199.What did Jack do for his mom?A. Made a cake for her.B. Bought her a new watch.C. Ordered some roses.听第8段材料, 回答第10、11题.10.Why do they borrow Shakespeare’s books?A. Because they like his books.B. Because they have to write book reviews about his books.C. Because there are no other books there.11.What book is the man interested in?A. Story books.B. HistoryC. Science听第9段材料, 回答第12、13、14题.12.What kind of music does Mike like best?A. JazzB. RockC. Country13.How many tickets do they need?A. OneB. TwoC. Three14.What does Jack do?A. The manager of the theatre.B. The boss of the theatre.C. the singer.听第10段材料, 回答第15、16、17题.15.How does Mrs. Smith go to work?A. By bikeB. By busC. On foot16.Which bus does Peter take?A. NO. 17 bus.B. NO. 7 bus.C. NO.8 bus17.How long does it take Mrs. Smith to work?A. About 3 minutes.B. About 8 minutes.C. About 20 minutes.听第11段材料, 回答第18、19、20题.18.What does her grandson look like?A. He has short black hair and big eyes.B. He has short brown hair and big eyes.C. He has long brown hair and big eyes.19. What is her grandson wearing?A. A red T-shirt and blue shorts.B. A blue t-shirt and red shorts.C. A red shirt and red shorts.20. Where did she last see her grandson?A. In the shopping center.B. In the market.C. on the street.第二部分阅读技能第一节阅读选择阅读下面的图表或短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑.（A）1. ________went into space first?A. ChinaB. The USAC. Soviet Union2. The Chinese astronaut stayed in space for ________A. 1 hour 48 minutesB. Only 15 minutesC. 21 hours【答案】1. C 2. C【解析】本文介绍了三个国家进入太空的时间,人员,年龄,飞船,在太空的时间,高度以及环绕地球的周数.【1题详解】细节理解题.根据Soviet Union,12 April.1961；The USA,5 May.1961；China,15 October. 2003.可知,苏联是1961年4月12日进入太空；美国是1961年5月5日进入太空；中国是2003年10月15日进入太空.从以上的信息,可知,是苏联最早进入太空的.故选C.【2题详解】细节理解题.根据第三列的信息：China,Time：21 hours,可知,中国在太空的时间是21小时.故选C.(B)3. If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday, you can call at ________.A. 83386223 or 83338989B. 87679690 or 83386223C. 87872738 or 8767969664. On Sunday morning, the coffee shop in Full Hotel doesn’t o pen until ________.A. 6:30 a.m.B. 7:30 a.m.C. 8:00 a.m.5. You can know ________when you visit History Museum.A. the history of South ChinaB. the history of Guangdong’s native peopleC. the history of Shanghai【答案】3. A 4. C 5. B【解析】本文是四则广告信息,主要介绍了一家餐厅,一个博物馆,一个购物中心和一个酒店的电话,营业时间等信息.【3题详解】细节理解题.根据框内四则广告信息,HONGNAN RESTAURANT,Tel: 83386223及FULL HOTEL,Tel: 83338989 Lunch: 11:30 a.m. –2:00 p.m.,可知,餐厅和酒店都可以提供午餐,所以如果你想出去吃午餐,可以拨打83386223或83338989.故选A.【4题详解】细节理解题.根据Coffee Shop: Mon. to Fri. 7:00 a.m. –10:00 p.m.；Sat. & Sun.8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m.,可知,咖啡店周六和周日的营业时间是早上八点钟到晚上十点钟,所以咖啡店在周日的早上到8点才会开门.故选C. 【5题详解】细节理解题.根据One of Guangdong’s largest museums specialized (专门) in Guangdong history of the native（本地）people,可知,当你参观历史博物馆时可了解到广东本地居民的历史.故选B.(C)How to Take the MedicineFor the stomachacheTake each pill（药片）of the medicine three times a day for children of 14 years old with a stomachache. Usually, a pill at 6：00a. m. before breakfast, one before 11：00a. m. and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old.For a coughThis medicine is for a person with a cough. Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults（成年人）. Half （一半）for children under twelve years old. Children with a bad cough, go to see a doctor.For a coldTake the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half for children under ten years old.6. If a middle﹣aged person （中年人）with a cough wants to be well at home, he should ________ once a day ________.A. take two pills; after sleepB. take three pills; before sleepC. take two pills; before sleep7. If an adult has a cold, he had better take ________ pills a day.A. twoB. fourC. six8.The children ________ can't take the medicine for a stomachache. A. under 6 years old B. under 12 years old C. under 10 years old 9. According to the passage, five﹣year﹣old children can take ________ kind（s）of medicine. A. two B. three C. one 10. If a six﹣year﹣old boy has a cold,he should take ________ pills a day. A. six B. two C. three 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】本文介绍了胃疼,咳嗽和感冒时,成年人和小孩应该如何吃药. 【6题详解】细节理解题.根据Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults“成年人睡觉前吃两片药”,可知,如果一个中年人咳嗽,他应该在睡觉前吃两片药.故选C.【7题详解】细节理解题.根据Take the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold,可知,如果成年人感冒了,一天吃三次药,每次吃两片药,那么一天一共要吃6片药.故选C.【8题详解】细节理解题.根据Not for children under six years old,可知,6岁以下的儿童不能吃胃疼的药.故选A.【9题详解】细节理解题.根据For the stomachache：Not for children under six years old“6岁以下的儿童不能吃胃疼药”,For a cough：Half（一半）for children under twelve years old“咳嗽药：12岁以下的儿童吃一半量”；For a cold：Half for children under ten years old“感冒药：12岁以下的儿童吃一半量”,可知,5岁的儿童可以吃咳嗽药和感冒药,一共两种药.故选A.【10题详解】细节理解题.根据Take the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half for children under ten years old“一天三次服药.成年人感冒了一次2片药.十岁以下的儿童服一半的药量”,可知,一个六岁的男孩感冒了,一天三次服药,一次1片,一天共服3片药.故选C.(D)Two people sit down to play Go （围棋）. One of the players is an old man. He is now 89 years old. He has spent all of his life playing this game. The other person is a young woman. She has been playing Go for only three years. Before this, the woman was an expert at playing computer games. Now she plays Go the same way she played computer games﹣by becoming a machine herself.They will play many games, until they know who the winner is. The woman shows no feelings but thinking about all the possible ways of placing her next stone. The old man, on the other hand, looks at the movements of her hands and of her face. This has always helped him to win.He wins the first three games. She wins the next game, and the man is surprised. He has never lost to a woman. The old man worries about the way the young woman is playing the game. He can't read her face; he does not understand her way of playing."The way I think about the game," says the woman, "is that it is steps for getting what I want. " Again, the old man is surprised. For him, the game is a way of life itself, and not a model of life."There is no more beauty any longer. Everything is science and rules. Everything is about winning. Nothing is about playing. " he says.They cannot agree with each other, but it is not necessary."Change is a necessary part of life," thinks the man."Playing is as important as winning, " thinks the woman.They start to play their final game.11. According to the passage, the Go games are played by ________.A. two Go beginnersB. two Go loversC. father and daughter12. Before the woman plays Go, she was ________.A. a computer game playerB. a computer science teacherC. a computer engineer13. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The old man loses the third game to the woman.B. The old man wins all the games against the woman.C. The woman has her own way of playing Go.14. From the passage we can know ________.A. the old man doesn't care who the winner isB. the woman pays no attention to the stepsC. the old man learns something from the woman15. What is the best title of the passage?A. An Old Go Player.B. A Strange Woman.C. Winning or Playing?【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. C【解析】本文讲述了一位老者和一个年轻的女士一起下棋,但是他们对于输赢以及下棋的方式都不同,彼此不能认同对方.【11题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段“One of the players is an old man…by becoming a machine herself,”可知,一位老者几乎花了他的一生来下棋,一个年轻女士,在这之前是一个电脑游戏专家,她下围棋跟她玩电脑的方式一样.由以上的信息可得知,这两位都是围棋的狂热者.故选B.【12题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段“Before this, the woman was an expert at playing computer games,”可知,在这个之前,这个女人是一个玩电脑游戏的专家.故选A.【13题详解】推理判断题.根据“He wins the first three games. She wins the next game,”可知,老人赢了前三场比赛,输了第四场给这位年轻女士,所以A和B选项是错误的.根据"The way I think about the game," says the woman, "is that it is steps for getting what I want. "“我认为比赛的方法,”这位女士说,“就是步步接近我想要的.”及Now she plays Go the same way she played computer games“现在她下围棋的方式就跟玩电脑游戏的方式一样”,可知,这个女人下围棋有自己的方式,所以C选项是正确的.故选C.【14题详解】推理判断题.根据"The way I think about the game," says the woman, "is that it is steps for getting what I want. " Again, the old man is surprised. For him, the game is a way of life itself, and not a model of life“我认为比赛的方式,”这个女士说,“就是步步接近我想要的.”这位老人再次惊讶了.对于他来说,比赛本身就是他生活的方式,而不是一个生活的模式.可知,这位女士比赛的方式让这位老人学到不一样的东西.故选C.【15题详解】最佳标题.根据"There is no more beauty any longer. Everything is science and rules. Everything is about winning. Nothing is about playing. " he says,可知,老人认为每一样事物都是技术和规则,一切都是为了胜利.没有什么是关于玩的.根据Playing is as important as winning,可知,这位女士认为玩和赢一样重要.由此可知,本文从两个围棋狂热者开始围下棋,而引出了两个人对于下围棋的输赢有不同的看法,所以最适合本文的标题是“赢还是玩”.故选C.(E)Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude（态度）. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions.Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are athletic, you will be full of confidence.Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh?Did you exercise? Did you help others who are in trouble?Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.Get rid of（消除）fear. Fear comes along with failure. But it's easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something foolish last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.16. What can confidence help you?A. To develop a healthy attitude.B. To get completely successful.C. To play sports.17. How many suggestions that help you to be more confident are there in this passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.18. How do you encourage yourself?A. I can finish my homework in time.B. I should tell jokes to make everybody laugh.C. I will give myself praise for the good things I've done.。