高中英语高频四字格词组翻译汇总!翻译、写作都能用到!
汉译英 成语的翻译
Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。 Walls have ears. 隔墙有耳。 Constant dropping wears the stone. 水滴石穿。 Actions speak louder than words.
事实胜于雄辩。
成语翻译要注意的事项
汉语成语的语言特色,即形象鲜明、常用典故、
音韵和谐,翻译时应尽可能地保留这些特色。 然而由于汉英两种语言和文化的巨大差异,汉 语成语的这些特色很难全部在译文中得以再现, 此时译者必须有所舍弃,采取适当的翻译策略 以确保主要信息的传递。 现代翻译学认为,译文与原文在意义上应动态 对应,不要形式对等。因此,从原文的深层意 义出发,汉语句子当中的四字词组在译成英语 时都有可能与英语句中的单词、短语、习语甚 至整句相对应。
Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched. 不可过早乐观。 Every cloud has a silver lining. 天下没有绝对的坏事。 Among so many well-dressed and cultured people, the country girl felt like a fish out of water. 同这么多穿着体面而又有教养的人在一起,这位乡下 姑娘感到很不自在。 She was born with a silver spoon in her mouth; she thinks she can do what she likes. 她生长在富贵之家,认为凡事都可随心所欲。
TRANSLATION APPRECIATION
1.It is too late to grieve when the chance is past. 坐失良机,后悔已迟。 2.It’s never too late to learn. 活到老,学到老。 3.Joy at its height engenders sorrow. 乐极生悲。 4.Justice has long arms.
2019年上海高考英语前5年高三一二模成语翻译四字格汇总(18页)
2019年上海高考英语前5年高三一二模成语翻译四字格汇总No.1 2015年高三二模1.交通工具- a tool for communication2.怀感恩之心- with a grateful heart3.吸取教训- learn lessons from them4.快速崛起的- the fast-rising5.无怨无悔地- without regrets or complaints6.赞不绝口- sang the praises of7.陷入深深的悲痛之中- in deep grief \sorrow8.变幻莫测- unpredictable9.变化多端- changeable10.耐心回答- answer the question with patience11.自然平衡- the balance of nature12.各执一词- hold different opinions13.无人问津- few people show interest in14.体格强健- physically strong15.贫困山区- poor mountainous area16.诚实守信- faithful/trustworthy and honest17.得到回报- our efforts would eventually pay off18.据我所知- As far as I know19.通讯工具- a means of communication20.不尽如人意- is far from satisfactory21.对其吹毛求疵- find fault with the result22.铺平道路- pave the way for23.当众反对- objected to sb. in public24.最初的决定- one’s original decision25.彻夜未眠- failed to fall asleep the whole night26.各抒己见- express/ voice his/ her own opinions27.缓解压力- relieve pressure28.显而易见- It is obvious that29.机机对话- robot-to-robot communications30.远大抱负- a great ambition31.实施犯罪- commit the crimeNo.2 - 2016年高三一模1.耐心回答- answer the questions with patience2.原版小说- original novels3.英美文化- British and American culture4.想方设法- try every possible means5.坚守岗位- stick to the posts6.严格执法- strictly carry out the law7.交通畅通- the smooth traffic8.心存感激- grateful9.理所当然- took it for granted10.前途未卜- unpredictable future11.金融危机- financial crisis12.紧急措施- urgent measures13.互相配合- cooperate with each other14.有所得就有所失- While we gain something, we will lose something else15.智能手机- mobile phones16.学习困难- learning difficulties17.搜寻信息- search for information18.放松身心- relax ourselves19.提高记忆力- improve one’s memory20.提供能量- provide energy21.音乐天赋- talent for music22.享有盛誉- high reputation23.心理需求- the mental needs24.结婚典礼- wedding ceremonies25.愚蠢的骄傲- stupid pride26.一夜成名- become famous overnight27.不顾自己- regardless of himself28.情不自禁- can’t help thinking29.日益严重的- increasingly serious30.半途而废- give up halfway31.白手起家- set up his own company from nothing32.动人瞬间- some touching moments33.决意联手- determined to unite together34.铲除恐怖组织- eliminate terrorist organizations35.人口的老龄化- The aging population problem36.头疼不已- a big headache for…37.大相径庭- There is a striking contrast between38.缺乏安全感- lack a sense of security39.暴饮暴食- drinking and eating too muchNO.3 - 2016年高三二模1.旅游景点- a place of interest/ a scenic spot/ a tourist attraction /destination2.过分注意- puts too much value/ emphasis on/ focuses too much on3.原有习惯- original habits4.公众评价很高- the public speak/ spoke highly of5.拭目以待- remain to be seen6.不负责任- It is irresponsible/ not responsible to7.换个角度来看- view…from a different angle8.切实可行的- practical9.坚强的意志- a strong will10.不遗余力- spare no effort/ make every effort11.力争提前- try to…in advance/ ahead of time12.无关紧要- unimportant/ less important…13.成本高昂- the high cost14.缓解压力- relieve the pressure of15.鼓舞人心的- inspiring16.环保事业- the cause of environmental protection17.脱颖而出- stand out (above others)18.赢得掌声和鼓励- win applause and encouragement19.考试制度- exam system20.及时援助- timely help21.逃脱困扰- protect oneself from22.付诸实践- put…into practice23.诗词大赛- the Poetry Contest/ Competition24.未雨绸缪- plan ahead25.相互尊重- learn to respect each other26.责无旁贷地- take full responsibility for27.琳琅满目- so many kinds of28.眼花缭乱- be not accustomed to29.各行各业- from all walks of life30.不与社会脱节- not to be isolated from society31.自告奋勇- volunteered to32.应付考试- handle tests33.独自在外- be away from home alone34.新颁布的法律- the newly-issued law35.脱颖而出- stand out among36.全世界的关注- worldwide concern37.耐心回答- answer the with patience38.脍炙人口- popular39.鼓励创新- encourages innovation40.自由探索- free exploration ( of new things)41.学术争鸣- academic debate42.渴望已久- they have been eager for a long time43.宁静生活- a peaceful life44.中外游客- visitors from home and abroad45.安然无恙- safe and sound46.营养价值- nutrient value47.花色品种- variety48.从不沮丧- never felt frustrated49.如何生存- how to surviveNo.4 - 2017年高三一模1.付诸行动- takes action2.安然无恙- safe and sound3.欣喜若狂- be wild with joy4.迫不及待地- hurry to5.理所当然- take sth for granted6.深思熟虑- careful consideration7.推销活动- sales campaign8.美丽的瞬间- beautiful moments9.品牌形象- beautiful moments10.个人奋斗- personal strivings11.人满为患- is crowded with people12.垃圾分类- classifying/ sorting rubbish13.免费开放- be accessible to citizens/ public for free/ nothing14.受益更多- benefit himself more/ give(bring) more benefit to him15.人际关系- the relationships between people/ people’s relationships16.毫不犹豫- never hesitate to do17.实用网址- practical websites18.密切的接触- have close contact19.鲜有概念- have little idea (of)20.提高意识- raise ones’ awareness to do21.硬道理- the primary principle22.货到付款- pay right after the goods are delivered (to your home)/ the arriving of the goods/ you receive the goods23.人潮涌动- be crowded with people24.不足为奇- It is common/ not surprising that…25.据真实故事改编-be based on a true story26.逼真的特效- its special effects which are true to life27.以备不时之需- in case of need28.极目远望- looking as far as the eye can see29.惊叹不已- be amazed at30.大自然的壮美- the magnificence of nature31.永远在发展的道路上前进, 追求更为高远的目标-stick to the road of developing forever for higher goal32.耐心回答- answer the with patience33.无消费者问津- few customers show interest in34.地段不佳- be not ideally located35.菜肴丰富- rich dishes36.服务优良- excellent service37.深受食客青睐- popular among dinners38.环保组织- The environmental protection organization39.呼吁民众- appeal to the public40.投票反对- vote against41.置身何处- our life is not where we are42.前往何处- where we are going43.充分利用- make full use of44.支付方式- payment methods45.国内外贸易- China’s foreign and domestic trade46.煞费苦心- take great pains47.仔细调查- do/ make/ perform/ carry out a careful investigation48.咨询专家- consult many specialists/ experts49.综上所述- From the above/ As has been stated above50.产生共鸣- identify with51.国家尊严- the dignity of the country52.一切代价- at any cost53.立即付款- pay right54.人潮涌动- be crowded with people55.不足为奇- It is common/ not surprising thatNo.5 -2017年高三二模1.尚未确定- it remains to be seen2.一考定终身- one examination could determine students’ fate3.热泪盈眶- cry one’s eyes out4.是否会盈利- whether it will make profits5.极力鼓励- how hard sb urge me6.共享单车- shared bicycles7.不可否认- there is no denying that…8.年轻心态- people who are young(er) at heart9.更加长寿- live longer10.驾驶技术- driving skills11.旅游旺季- in a tourist season12.海量信息- an enormous amount of information13.唾手可得- be at hand/ at our fingertips/ available14.彻底修改- thoroughly revised15.估计不足- be not well prepared16.一筹莫展- be quite at a loss17.全面禁烟- The comprehensive ban of smoking18.会当凌绝顶,一览众山小- When reaching the top of the Mount. Tai, I hold all mountains in a single glance.19.缺乏深度- lack of depth20.英语听说能力- one’s good command of English listening and speaking21.脱颖而出- make sb. outstanding22.放在第一位- should be given a top priority23.训练有素- well-trained24.任何情况下- in any cases25.避让行人- give way to pedestrians26.使用方便- be convenient to use27.价格合理- prices are reasonable28.额外选择- an additional choice for29.背包旅行- backpacking30.度假形式- a way of taking a holiday/ spending a vacation31.受教育方式- a means of being educated/ education32.理所应当地认为- take …for granted33.电子商务- electronic commerce34.足不出户- without stepping out of their houses35.倍受欢迎-be popular/ well- received36.博览群书- read widely/ one’s exposure to a lot of books37.持之以恒-always persevere in whatever one is doing/ one’s persistence/ perseverance in(doing) whatever he is doing38.不甘落后- ones unwillingness/ reluctance to lag behind/ to be left behind39.花言巧语- the words of the dealers40.不容否认- there is no denying the fact that41.发人深省- thought- provoking42.熟视无睹- turn a blind eye to43.任何情况- under no circumstances44.负担卸下- put all your burdens down45.旅游旺季- in a tourist season46.唾手可得- be at hand/ at our fingers/ available47.模糊不清,难以辨认-become so faint/ vague that it is hard to identify/ recognize/ make out48.轻而易举- It will be/ is very easy49.因人而异- vary from person to person50.鼓舞人心- be moving/ touching and inspiring51.表现出挑- remarkable/ outstanding/ extraordinary/ amazing performance52.一无所知-be ignorant ofNo.6 - 2018年高三一模1.自理能力- ability to take care of themselves2.待人处世-The way a person treats others3.诉诸法律- submit this case to the court/ sue you in a law court/ go to court/ take legal action4.齐心协力- work together5.课程开发- the development of courses6.有朝一日- one day7.健康饮食- healthy diet8.互相配合- cooperate with each other9.自然规律- natural law10.劣质商品- inferior goods11.不断进取- make progress12.众所周知- As we all know/ As is known to all13.不忘初心- remain true to our original aspiration14.牢记使命- keep our mission firmly in staying true to our founding mission15.职业规划- career planning16.共享经济- Sharing Economy17.第一要务- the top priority18.举步维艰- difficult to develop19.有待解决- remain to be resolved20.吹毛求疵- be critical ofNo.7 - 2018年高三二模1.视频通话- make video calls2.广泛接受- be widely accepted3.高效灵活- efficiently and flexibly4.对人苛刻- be too hard on others5.随随便便成功- succeed without a reason6.倍受欢迎- be popular/ well received7.突出成就- outstanding achievements8.博览群书- read widely9.持之以恒- persevere in…10.不甘落后- be unwilling to lag behind11.注定失败- It’s certain that one will fail…12.竭力庇护- try to shelter/ protect…from13.贫富差距- the gap between rich and poor14.充分利用- make full use of15.毫无疑问- Without doubt16.批量生产- the mass production17.售后服务- after-sale service18.全民健身- national fitness program19.于事无补- It’s no use doing20.网络世界- online world21.忧心忡忡- make sb concerned ( worried)22.外出度假- go on a holiday23.体育设施- sports facilities24.不容小觑- sth can’t be ignored25.安居乐业- people will live and work happily26.一知半解- have a limited/ foggy knowledge of the situation27.发表见解- express your opinions casually/ randomly28.竞选失败- failure in the election29.所见所闻- What we saw and what we heard30.千千万万普通人- millions of ordinary people31.值得三思- be worth considering twice32.社会需求- demands of the society33.生活方式- lifestyle34.传播信息- spread information35.一知半解- have a limited/ foggy knowledge of the situation36.发表见解- express your opinions casually/ randomly37.竞选失败- failure in the election38.所见所闻- What we saw and what we heard/What we experienced39.千千万万普通人- millions of ordinary people40.值得三思- be worth considering twice41.社会需求- demands of the society42.生活方式- lifestyle43.传播信息- spread information44.数以百计- hundreds of45.救援行动- the rescue operation46.学术成就- academic achievements47.著称于世- is known to the world48.严重后果- serious consequence49.负面影响- negative impact50.个人信息- personal information51.信息安全- information security52.求职面试- the job interview53.脱颖而出- stand out54.天赋相近- have close talent/ are similar in talent55.语言学习- language learning56.资源浪费- a waste of resource57.乐观态度- am optimistic about58.其实不然- in fact it’s not59.无人驾驶- Driverless technology60.成为可能- makes it possible to61.一事无成- achieve/ accomplish nothing62.碌碌无为- do nothing at all63.平凡可贵- it is precious to be just ordinaryNO.8 - 2019年高三一模1.迫不及待- can’t wait to2.仍然末知- It remains unknown…3.密切关注- pay close attention to4.轻而易举- do…with ease5.人际间的差异- interpersonal differences6.和谐关系- harmonious relationships7.齐心协力- worked together with one will8.令人欣慰- To one’s relief9.一目了然- clear enough10.值得学习- be worth following as an example11.经济全球化- economic globalization12.必然趋势- an inevitable trend of13.不以…为转移- be independent of14.人类意志力- man’s will15.普遍认为- It is generally believed that16.安全起见- For the sake of safety17.拥堵路线- the route with heavy traffic18.一床难求- it is very hard/ difficult to find a bed/ vacancy19.无线网络- wireless network/ wifi network20.诸多不便- much inconvenience21.一本正经- seriously22.视而不见- be blind to/ turn a blind eye to23.抵制诱感- resist the temptation of24.付出惨重的代价- pay a high price for25.以貌取人- judge a person based on his appearance26.生命无价- life is priceless27.创新理念- innovative ideas28.自由贸易- free trade29.刚要…这时…- be about to…when…30.言谈举止- words and deeds/ actions31.突发危险- sudden dangers32.茫然不知所措- get overwhelmed/ get at a loss33.不断变化- be constantly changing34.一无所知- be totally ignorant of35.经济衰退- economic decline36.一定程度上- to some extent37.自古以来- Since ancient times38.希望天下太平- long for a peaceful world39.友好相处- live together in friendship40.发展趋势- The development trend of41.值得关注研究- deserves our attention and research/ analysis42.群策群力,共商对策- the joint efforts of the whole society to find solution43.事实证明- It is proved that44.快乐的心态- a happy mind45.过分怀念- miss… too much46.美好的旧时光- the good old days47.追求稳定- The pursuit of stability48.提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰- improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks49.无论…如何变化- No matter how…changes50.在…鼓舞下- Inspired by…51.日益增加- increasing52.基因编辑技术- genetic edition technology53.违背道德医学伦理- be against medical ethics/ morality54.无法预知的后果- unforeseen consequencesNO.9 - 2019年高三二模1.购房新房- new buyers for house property2.按规定办事- doing things according to the rules3.准备就绪- get… ready4.心存善意- kind in heart5.追求美好- be in pursuit of happiness/ a happy life6.敞开心扉- open one’s heart7.座无虚席- all seats are occupied8.齐心协力- joint efforts9.出乎意料- out of one’s expectation10.心无旁骛- with all our heart/ wholeheartedly11.层出不穷- arise one after another12.充耳不闻- turn a deaf ear to。
翻译四字格
中高级口笔译必备:汉语四字格翻译分享作者:如鱼饮水已被分享18次评论(0) 复制链接分享转载举报(一)并列关系名山大川famous mountains and great rivers名胜古迹scenic spots and historical sites湖光山色landscape of lakes and hills青山绿水green hills and clear waters奇松怪石strangely-shaped pines and grotesque rock formations平等互利equality and mutual benefit扬长避短play up strengths and avoid weaknesses反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government简政放权streamline administration and institute decentralization集思广益draw on collective wisdon and absorb all useful ideas国泰民安the country flourish and the people live in peace and harmony政通人和the government functions well and people cooperate well国计民生national welfare and the people’s livelihood辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new徇私舞弊bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud流连忘返linger on with no thought of leaving for home国际局势复杂多变the complex and volatile international situation开拓进取blaze new trails and forge ahead求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences(二)语意重复广袤无垠的中华大地the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory高瞻远瞩的决策a visionary/far-sighted decision贯彻落实重大决策carry out/ implement a series of major policy decisions层峦叠嶂peaks rising one after another优胜劣汰survival of the fittest延年益寿prolong one’s life灵丹妙药panacea / miraculous cure长治久安a long period of stability求真务实pragmatic审时度势size up the trend of events招商引资attract investment誉满全球举世闻名world-renowned功在当代,利在千秋in the interest of the current and future generations继往开来,承前启后(continue the past and open up the future ) break new ground for the future路遥知马力,日久见人心Time will tell.吃的苦中苦,方知甜中甜no sweet without sweat车到山前必有路,船到桥头自然直in the end things mend /there’s always a way out急功近利eager for instant success and quick profits大黑扫黄crack down on gangland and pornography德高望重of high ability and integrity互利互补mutually complementary and beneficial互谅互让mutual understanding and accommodation遵纪守法observe the relevant code of conduct and the law(三)目的关系减员增效downsize (and cut payroll) to improve efficiency (for efficiency)退耕还林return cultivated land to forest or pastures集资办学raise money to set up new schools结党营私form cliques for private gain扭亏为盈turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one(四)途径方式寓教于乐teach through lively activities因材施教teach students according to their aptitude按劳分配distribution according to performance以商养文support /sponsor cultural activities with the profits from doing business(五)偏正词组廉洁奉公honestly perform one’s official duties环境绿化environmental greening超前消费premature consumption; Over-consume; excessive consumption以强凌弱the strong domineering over the weak以人为本people foremost; People-oriented(六)动宾关系优势互补complement each other’s advantages自主经营,自负盈亏make one’s own management decisions, take full responsibility for one’s own profits and losses(七)条件关系不进则退no progress simply means regression(八)省略意象瞻前顾后overcautions and indecisive源远流长have a long history呕心沥血spare no efforts画龙点睛bring out the crucial point花天酒地go on the loose汗马功劳exploits闻名遐迩famous独具匠心original中流砥柱mainstay, chief cornerstone鱼米之乡a land of milk and honey世外桃源a haven of peace浩如烟海的文化典籍numerous volumes of literature。
汉译英_成语的翻译 2
二、 将四字词组译成短语,如介词短语、
副词短语、不定式短语
这种方法往往是套用英语中最简单的词
组或句型。
某位领导的讲话要求外交人员“立场坚
定、目光远大、头脑敏捷、业务熟练、 才华出众、风格高尚”, “A Chinese diplomat should be firm in stand, broad in vision, swift in wit, qualified in profession, outstanding in talent, noble in character.”
三、套用英语中意思相同及功能对等 的习语
四字词组中有很大一部分是固定词组,即成语。成语
往往带有浓厚的民族色彩和地方色彩。翻译时除了要 忠实地表达原文意义之外,还要尽可能保持原文成语 的形象比喻,丰富联想,修辞效果以及其民族、地方 特点等。有的成语和英语中的习语在内容和形式上都 相符合,双方不但有相同的意义和修辞色彩,并且有 相同或大体相同的形象比喻。汉译英时,如果遇到这 种情况,不妨直截了当地套用英语同义习语。这样的 译文可能会增色不少,基本能实现四字词组的美学价 值转移。
谚语俗语
亡羊补牢
Mend the fold after the sheep is stolen. 外来语 一尘不染 Free of dust 心花怒放
Be wild with joy\be elated
新生成语
分秒必争
Seize every minute and second Race against time 百花齐放
香港人、爱护香港人的旭日辉映下,满怀信心,升锚 启航,向着振兴中华,祖国统一的宏伟目标乘风奋进。 We are embarking on a new era. With the respect and trust from the entire nation, we will be much more equipped to sail forward with confidence and with conviction.We will play a part in facilitating the reunification of the entire nation, and bringing a better life to all in the nation.
美学视角下英汉翻译中四字格的运用
美学视角下英汉翻译中四字格的运用
四字格是指由四个字组成的词语或句子,这种短小精悍的表达方式在英汉翻译中常被运用。
从美学角度讲,四字格表达简洁,语言平衡,节奏感强,容易产生韵律美和节奏感。
英汉翻译中,四字格常用于诗歌、歇后语、谚语、警语和广告语等文体中。
比如:
1. 英文四字格:Time is money.(时间就是金钱。
)
汉语四字格:时间就是金钱。
2. 英文四字格:all is fair in love and war.(爱情与战争没有规矩。
)
汉语四字格:爱情战争,无规矩。
3. 英文四字格:Easier said than done.(说起来容易做起来难。
)
汉语四字格:言之易,行之难。
4. 英文四字格:Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.(情人眼里
出西施。
)
汉语四字格:情人眼里出西施。
以上几个例子都是采用四字格表达的英汉翻译,能够更好地保留源语言特点,传达出源语言的韵味和节奏感。
因此,四字格的使用在英汉翻译中很常见。
翻译四字格 上海英语高考
上海英语高考四字格翻译练习Practice 1Phrase Translation1.效果显著remarkable effect2.立竿见影get instant/immediate results3.节奏明快lively melody/ rhythm4.风格诙谐humorous style5.干干净净clean6.空无一人empty7.五颜六色colorful8.人山人海crowded and bustling9.百年老店century-old shop10.以人为本people-oriented11.顾客为本customer-oriented/customer-focused12.每家每户every household13.阵阵笑声bursts of laughter 14.疏于管理be neglected in management15.引发轰动cause/create a hit/stir16.急需改善be in need of improvement17.展品积灰the exhibits are dusty- dustyexhibits18.门厅冷清hall is deserted - deserted hall19.重中之重make it a priority20.雷打不动make it a rule21.遨游宇宙travel in the space22.转危为安turn the crisis into safety23.再创辉煌to create glory again24.一片欢腾burst into cheers25.换位思考put oneself in others’ shoes26.趁热打铁strike the iron while it’s hotPractice 2 Sentence TranslationI. Adjective translation 形容词翻译1. 羽毛球馆空无一人,怎么灯还亮着?(how come)(2021年1月)The badminton hall is empty, and how come all lights are on?2. 为了让妈妈好好休息,小王把水槽和厨具洗得干干净净。
四字格的翻译
(三) 目的关系to 减员增效 downsize (and cut payroll) to improve efficiency (for efficiency) 退耕还林 return cultivated land to forest or pastures 集资办学 raise money to set up new schools 结党营私 form cliques for private gain 扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one
(五) 偏正词组adv+v/adj+n 廉洁奉公 honestly perform one’s official duties 环境绿化 environmental greening 超前消费 premature consumption; Over-consume; excessive consumption 以强凌弱 the strong domineering over the weak 以人为本 people foremost; People-oriented
(七) 条件关系(if) 不进则退 no progress simply means regression.
(八) 省略意象 瞻前顾后 overcautious and indecisive 源远流长 have a long history 呕心沥血 spare no efforts 画龙点睛 bring out the crucial point 花天酒地 go on the loose 汗马功劳 exploits 闻名遐迩 famous 独具匠心 original 中流砥柱 mainstay, chief cornerstone 鱼米之乡 a land of milk and honey 世外桃源 a haven of peace 浩如烟海的文化典籍 numerous volumes of literature
流感词汇+四字格+诗文翻译汇总
News review:BEIJING - The A/H1N1 influenza virus is responsible for nearly 80 percent of China's total flu infections and most of the mass cases occurred in schools, according to a senior official with the Ministry of Health (MOH).翻译:卫生部工作人员表示,目前中国所流行的流感病毒中,近80%是甲型H1N1流感病毒,随着天气转冷,疫情上升趋势将会进一步呈现。
Related Words and expressionsEpidemic 流行病大流行的:pandemic隔离:quarantinebe on a high alert: 高度警惕symptom: 症状suspected case: 疑似病例confirmed case: 确认病例respiratory: 呼吸的be infected with: 被传染human-to-human transmission: 人传染人diarrhea: 腹泻vomit: 呕吐fatigue: 疲劳sneeze: 打喷嚏be cautious of: 对……谨慎,小心WHO:世界卫生组织flu vaccine流感疫苗flu caseload感染病例数shot注射,打针,(e.g. The nurse gave me a flu shot.护士给我打了治疗流感的针)flu strain 流感病毒株anti-viral medications抗病毒药物make a vaccine against研制出一种抗……的疫苗ease flu symptoms减轻流感症状epidemiologists流行病学专家pneumonias肺炎incubation period潜伏期outbreak爆发mutate into a more dangerous strain突变成更危险病毒株face mask面罩test positive/negative检测呈阳性/阴性develop a fever出现发烧/发热症状precautionary measures预防措施avoid contacts with避免与……接触quarantee医学隔离step up surveillance加强检测flu jitters流感恐慌contain遏制stem the spread of the virus制止病毒的扩散public health emergency of international concern国际关注的突发公共卫生事件阅读文章:The pandemic threatApr 30th 2009 From The Economist print editionIt’s deadly serious; so even if the current threat fades, the world needs to be better armed. IT IS said that no battle-plan survives contact with the enemy. This was certainly true of the plan drawn up over the past few years to combat an influenza pandemic. The generals of global health assumed that the enemy would be avian flu, probably passed from hens to humans, and that it would strike first in southern China or South-East Asia. In fact, the flu started in an unknown pig, and the attack came in Mexico, not Asia.The hens, though, deserve some credit. The world has not had a pandemic (a global epidemic) of influenza since 1968. Four decades are long enough to forget that something is dangerous, and people might have done so had they not spent the past ten years considering the possibility that a form. of bird flu which emerged in Hong Kong in 1997 might be one mutation away from going worldwide.The new epidemic was raised on April 29th to just one notch below the level of a certified pandemic by the World Health Organisation. In an effort to halt the spread of the disease, Mexico’s president, Felipe Calderón, has announced that non-essential services should close down between May 1st and 5th, and people should stay at home. Part of the reason for worry is that, unlike ordinary flu, which mostly carries off the old, the victims of this disease are mostly young and otherwise healthy.Still, this epidemic has not actually killed many people yet. That there have been a mere handful of confirmed deaths is probably the result of a lack of proper tests. But even if all the possibles are counted in, a couple of hundred fatalities cannot compare with the 30,000 deaths caused in America each year by seasonal influenza. So how scared should we be?Damned if you do, damne d if you don’tAs far as this epidemic is concerned, it’s too early to tell. One unknown is how widespread the virus is in Mexico. If it is ubiquitous, and had not been noticed earlier because it emerged during the normal flu season, then this epidemic may turn out to be insignificant, at least to start with. No flu death is welcome, but in this case the new disease might not increase the immediate burden greatly. But if the new strain is relatively rare, or what is being seen now is a more dangerous mutation of what had once been a mild virus, then the proportion of infected people dying may already be high. The death-toll, then, will rise sharply as the disease spreads.Either way, the authorities were right to hit red alert. Influenza pandemics seem to strike every few decades and to kill by the million—at least 1m in 1968; perhaps 100m in the “Spanish” flu of 1918-19. And even those that start mild can turn dangerous. That is because new viral diseases generally happen when a virus mutates in a way that allows it to jump species, and then continues to evolve to exploit its new host. If that evolution makes the virus more virulent, so much the worse for the host. HIV, the AIDS-causing virus, lived happily and benignly in chimpanzees before it became a scourge of people.In Mexico, the early indications are that two pig viruses that can infect people but rarely pass from person to person recombined with each other to create a virus which does so easily.Changes in virulence have certainly happened before in influenza epidemics, which have struck in successive waves of different severity. The message is that it makes sense to put money and effort into containing the new infection even if it does turn out to be relatively harmless today. The more people who have the virus, the more virus particles there are for that one, fatal mutation to appear in.Resistance is another reason to try to contain an epidemic early. New antiviral drugs that were not around during past epidemics seem to be effective against the current outbreak. But natural selection is a powerful force, and if the spread of the disease means they have to be used widely, a resistant strain of the virus could easily evolve.Don’t wait till winterNow is the time to prepare for the worst. Flu—including pandemic flu—tends to be seasonal. The infection will probably tail off in the north over the next few months and head south as winter gets a grip on the Earth’s less populated hemisphere. It would make sense, therefore, to putthe antiviral factories on overtime immediately, and try to develop, manufacture and distribute a vaccine.Crash vaccine programmes pose their own risks. In 1976 flu vaccines killed a lot of people in America. But the growth of biotechnology means there are new ways of making vaccines and new types of vaccine to make. Mostly, these have been aimed at the threat of bird flu. But laboratories will already be clearing the decks to receive their first samples of the new swine flu, and getting to work on countermeasures.And there is one further lesson. The system of checking for new diseases also needs to be improved. Partly because everyone was looking at Asia, no one was concentrating on Mexico. But as genetic sequencing becomes cheap and routine, it ought to be possible to pick dangerous mutations up quickly.That would mean sending samples from doctors’ surgeries to a central laboratory dedicated to sequencing, even when nothing strange was suspected. And that would require organisation and money. Not every person with a sniffle need be tested—only a small, representative sample. But if this had happened in Mexico over the past few months, the generals of global health would have seen that something was coming down from the hills and they could have mobilised sooner.Active caution, th en, is what is called for. The world’s policymakers, most of whom live in the northern hemisphere, should not be fooled into thinking the new virus is going away for long, even if it declines over the next few months. Instead, as in any phoney war, they should use the time they have been granted to reinforce the world’s defences by stocking up with antiviral medicine and making vaccines. They should also remember that, even if this flu turns out to be less frightening than feared, it is only a matter of time before a deadlier one comes along. A drill today will help to spare millions of lives in the future.四字格翻译汇总注:这里只给出四字格脱离语境的翻译,放在上下文中一定根据句子要求进行调整。
2024届上海高三英语一模翻译四字格及短语总结
2024上海高三英语一模翻译四字格及短语总结词语表达来源2024长宁高三英语一模欣赏上海夜景enjoy/appreciatethe night view of Shanghai2024长宁高三英语一模一时半会in(such)a short time/in acouple of minutes.意义非凡be of significant importance2024长宁高三英语一模迎刃而解be solved2024长宁高三英语一模分别得到with......respectively2024杨浦高三英语一模2024杨浦高三英语一模名利心be desperate for fame andwealth2024杨浦高三英语一模脚踏实地do things in adown-to-earth/practicalmanner2024杨浦高三英语一模古画修复水平the skill of restoring theancient paintings2024杨浦高三英语一模尘封已久the one covered under thedust for a long time/the longburied one重现光彩its former glamour2024杨浦高三英语一模在大庭广众之下in public/before a big crowd2024杨浦高三英语一模看到血晕倒fainted at the sight of blood2024杨浦高三英语一模2024徐汇高三英语一模这种抗病毒药物this antiviral drug(antivirusdrug)商定好agree to2024松江高三英语一模2024松江高三英语一模每两天打扫一次宿舍clean their dormitory everyother day/once every twodays沾不上边never apply to2024松江高三英语一模2024松江高三英语一模说实话To be frank,/Honestlyspeaking城市漫步city walk2024松江高三英语一模2024松江高三英语一模出色的得分能力has an excellent ability toscore固然重要It/What matters.......2024松江高三英语一模2024青浦高三英语一模定于年底开张be scheduled to open at theend of the year2024青浦高三英语一模锦上添花的美事the icing on the cake/an extrabonus/adds brilliance to thecommunity/makes thingsbetter2024青浦高三英语一模曾经腼腆的男孩the boy who used to be/wasshy一举夺魁win the first prize2024青浦高三英语一模污染海洋生物pollute the marine life2024青浦高三英语一模2024青浦高三英语一模智能电子产品launching smart electronicproducts深化合作deepening cooperation with2024青浦高三英语一模数字化转型digital transformation2024青浦高三英语一模可持续发展sustainable development2024青浦高三英语一模趁热吃when(it is)hot2024闵行高三英语一模特效the special effects2024闵行高三英语一模可圈可点be worth praising2024闵行高三英语一模毫无意义There’s no point in2024闵行高三英语一模2024闵行高三英语一模束手无策there was nothing he could do/sb be helpless/at a loss2024闵行高三英语一模记录祖国的壮丽风景capturing the magnificentlandscapes of her homeland2024闵行高三英语一模尚未被发现的角落the untouched corners ofnature2024闵行高三英语一模通过摄影保留那份美丽preserve its beauty through(with)her photography变得一塌糊涂become a complete mess2024静安高三英语一模2024静安高三英语一模对原材料的消耗the consumption of rawmaterials2024静安高三英语一模一种自我发现和成长的过程a process of self-discoveryand growth.仿佛置身于艺术的海洋之中as if they were in a sea of art2024静安高三英语一模可享七折优惠enjoy a30%discount2024金山高三英语一模2024金山高三英语一模网红营销internet celebrity marketing(influencer marketing)2024金山高三英语一模提醒公众谨防上当受骗remind the public to be carefulnot to fall for scams栩栩如生的外表lifelike appearance2024金山高三英语一模不顾人民的安危ignored the safety of people2024金山高三英语一模2024金山高三英语一模邻国人民people in neighbouringcountries2024黄浦高三英语一模超出预期的速度at speeds greater thanexpected买日用品do grocery shopping2024黄浦高三英语一模家喻户晓a household name2024黄浦高三英语一模酣畅淋漓his excellent performance2024黄浦高三英语一模(2024虹口高三英语一模不折不扣的“社牛”be quite sociable/outgoingbe good at socializing,橙棕色的斑点The orange-brown spots(2024虹口高三英语一模自动规划路线automatically plan its route(2024虹口高三英语一模避让行人和车辆avoid pedestrians and vehicles(2024虹口高三英语一模(2024虹口高三英语一模对东方文化的深度挖掘a deep exploration of easterncultures(2024虹口高三英语一模将传统与时尚融合integrated tradition withfashion(2024虹口高三英语一模赢得了年轻一族的青睐wins the hearts of the youngpeople穿着睡衣去超市go to supermarkets in pajamas2024奉贤高三英语一模山水画The landscape painting2024奉贤高三英语一模2024奉贤高三英语一模很看重attaches great importance to/puts great emphasis on/greatly emphasizes准时上课have classes on time2024奉贤高三英语一模耍小聪明逃课playing tricks to skip classes2024奉贤高三英语一模2024奉贤高三英语一模出乎所有人的预料Out of/Beyond all the people’sexpectations2024奉贤高三英语一模对答如流answered all the questionsfluently2024奉贤高三英语一模如雷般的掌声won the loud/thunderousapplause生活费living expenses2024崇明高三英语一模防患于未然in case of emergency.2024崇明高三英语一模励志的成长故事inspiring story of growing up2024崇明高三英语一模坦白说Frankly speaking2024宝山高三英语一模辩解find an excuse for himself2024宝山高三英语一模2024宝山高三英语一模填写高三志愿filling in the college entranceexamination application意见相左doesn’t agree on2024宝山高三英语一模妥善处理solve it properly2024宝山高三英语一模便民食堂convenience dining rooms2024宝山高三英语一模孤寡老人the lonely elderly2024宝山高三英语一模2024宝山高三英语一模工作繁忙顾不上做饭those who are too busy tocook.2024嘉定高三英语一模方便客人使用for the convenience of theguests听店员说According to the shop assistant2024嘉定高三英语一模存储空间the storage capacity2024嘉定高三英语一模拔苗助长pushing sb too hard2024嘉定高三英语一模2024嘉定高三英语一模遵循客观规律follow the objectivelaws/rhythm社食堂the community canteen2024嘉定高三英语一模居委会的工作构成了新挑战poses a new challenge to2024嘉定高三英语一模和父母顶嘴talk back to parents2024浦东新高三英语一模内心from the bottom of the hearts2024浦东新高三英语一模另行通further notice2024浦东新高三英语一模盲目刷题doing countless exercises2024浦东新高三英语一模要知其然,知其所以然to know what and how.2024浦东新高三英语一模逐渐意识it dawned on me that2024浦东新高三英语一模勤于圆梦strives to accomplish the dream2024浦东新高三英语一模网络社交Socializing online2024普陀高三英语一模“一带一路”the Belt and Road2024普陀高三英语一模复苏之路a path of recovery for2024普陀高三英语一模。
四字格在英汉翻译
• Seize the current opportunity, deepen the reform, open China wider to the outside world, promote development and maintain stability. • 抓住机遇,深化改革,扩大开放,促进发 展,保持稳定。
四字格在英汉翻 译中的作用
• 英语中多习惯结构和搭配,而汉语则多用 四字格。英文多用头韵,汉语喜欢对仗工 整。将一段文字优美、生动形象的英文译 成有相应效果的汉语,适当的使用汉语的 四字格是一个行之有效的办法。
• She was so modest, so expressive, she had lo oked so soft in her thin white gown that he felt he had acted too f oolishly. • 她是如此的谦逊,如此的充满着感情;在单薄 的衣服下显得如此柔软,以致于使他觉得他的 行为太冒失了。 • 她的态度是那样的幽静娴雅,她的眼神是那么 的含情脉脉,她穿着薄薄的长衫,那样轻柔温 软,因此,他觉得,他刚才的所作所为真太愚 蠢了
• Clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of commerce from administration, and scientific management.
• 产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管 理
• Long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe.
四字格翻译 专八翻译必备
繁荣昌盛thriving and prosperous爱不释手fondle admiringly爱财如命skin a flea for its hide爱屋及乌love me, love my dog.He that loves the tree loves the branch(恨屋及乌:He who hates Peter har his dog.)安居乐业live and work in peace and contentment白手起家build up from nothing / build up from scratch /start from scratch百里挑一one in a hundrd / the cream of the crop百折不挠be indomitable半途而废give up halfway leave sth. Unfinished包罗万象all-embracing all-inclusive饱经风霜weather-beaten卑躬屈膝bow and scrape cringe悲欢离合vicissitudes of life背道而驰run counter to run in the opposite direction本末倒置put the cart before the horse笨鸟先飞the slow need to start early必由之路the only way闭关自守close the country to international intercourse变本加厉be further intensified变化无常chop and change fantasticality变化无常chop and change fantasticality别开生面having sth. New别有用心have ulterior motives彬彬有礼refined and courteous urbane兵不厌诈in war nothing is too deceitful博古通今erudite and informed不败之地incincible positio不耻下问feel not ashamed to learn from one's subordinate不可救药be past praying for beyond redemption不劳而获reap where one has not sown不屈不挠fortitude indefatigability perseverance persevere tenacity不速之客crasher uninvited guest不同凡响outstanding不言而喻speak for itself tell its own story tell its own tale went without saying 不遗余力spare no effort spare no pains不以为然not approve object to不义之财filthy lucre filthy pelf the mammon of unrighteousness不亦乐乎extremely不远千里go to the trouble of travelling a long distance不约而同happen to coincide不择手段by any kind of means by hook or crook play hard by fair means or foul 不知所措be at a loss be all adrift lose one's head out of one's wits才疏学浅have little talent and learning惨绝人寰extremely crue沧海桑田time brings a great change to the worlds沧海一粟/九牛一毛a drop in the bucket草木皆兵a state of extreme nervousness层出不穷emerge in endlessly层峦迭嶂peaks over peaks察言观色carefully watch what sb. is doing and saying姹紫嫣红very beautiful flowers畅行无阻checkless车水马龙heavy traffic沉默寡言taciturnity称心如意well-content趁热打铁strike while iron is hot Hold a wolf the iron is hot成群结队gang horde诚惶诚恐with reverence and awe诚心诚意sincere desire承上启下a connecting link between the preceding and the following吃苦耐劳tough吃里扒外live on sb. while helping others secretly痴心妄想、胡思乱想wishful thinking持之以恒preserve叱咤风云ride the whirlwind愁眉苦脸pull a long face snoot愁眉苦脸的,愁眉苦脸地woebegone 、morosely臭名远扬,臭名昭著flagrancy,notorious出乎意料unexpected出口成章have an outstanding eloquence出类拔萃,鹤立鸡群fill the bill supereminence出谋划策give counsel suggest出奇制胜defeat sb. by a surprise action出生入死go through fire and water触类旁通comprehend by analogy垂头丧气,无精打采down in the mouth lose one's spirits with the tail between the legs 垂头丧气的blue about the gills crestfallen downhearted绰绰有余more than sufficient此起彼伏as one falls,another rises从容不迫go easy take one's time从容不迫的leisured unhurried从容不迫地by easy stages粗枝大叶careless slapdash sloppy粗枝大叶的broad-brush措手不及unaware unprepared错综复杂、扑朔迷离anfractuosity错综复杂的anfractuous daedal reticula sinuous打草惊蛇act rashly and alert the enemy大材小用waste one's talent on a petty job大公无私selfless大海捞针look for a needle in a bottle of hay大惑不解be extremely puzzled大惊小怪a storm in a teacup 、foofaraw 、fuss 、like a hen with one chicken大惊小怪的spoffish大快人心affording general satisfaction大名鼎鼎famous well known大器晚成great minds mature slowly大千世界the boundless universe大失所望greatly disappointed大同小异largely identical but with minor differences大显身手、大显神通strut one's stuff大言不惭、夸夸其谈fanfaronade rodomontade大义凛然inspiring awe by upholding justice大义灭亲place righteousness above family loyalty大智若愚Still waters run deep. An empty vessel makes the most sound Still water runs deep 呆若木鸡dumbstruck transfixed待人接物the ways one gets along with others殚思极虑rack one's brains胆小如鼠cannot say boh to a goose胆战心惊的funky淡泊明志not seek fame and wealth道貌岸然be sanctimonious得过且过drift along muddle along得天独厚的advantaged得心应手handy with facility得意忘形、得意洋洋bloat get dizzy with success得意洋洋elated、elation、exaltation、jauntiness得意扬扬ride high得意洋洋的cock-a-hoop、high-blown 、perky得意扬扬的triumphant德才兼备have both ability and moral integrity德高望重sainted 、saintlike登峰造极reach the limit reach the peak of perfection地大物博vast territory and abundant resources颠倒黑白、颠倒是非、混淆是非call white black、swear black is white颠三倒四confused disorderly雕虫小技insignificant skill调兵遣将move forces调虎离山lure the enemy away from his base掉以轻心treat sth. Lightly喋喋不休blat 、cackle 、chackle 、harp、harp on、jaw-jaw 、rattle 、twitter、wag 顶天立地of indomitable spirit东施效颦blind imitation with ludicrous effection东山再起bob up like a cork独具匠心show originality独树一帜develop a school of one's own独一无二in a class by oneself独一无二的unique 、unmatched、unparalleled度日如年one day seems like a year断章取义garble 、quote out of context对牛弹琴whistle jigs to a milestone 、Cast pearls before swine对症下药suit the remedy to the case多才多艺versatility多才多艺的accomplished 、all-round 、allround 、miscellaneous、versatile多愁善感sensitivity、sentimentality多愁善感的moonstruck 、spoony多此一举bring owls to Athens、hold a candle to the sun多多益善the more the better咄咄逼人aggressive脱胎换骨thoroughly remould oneself阿谀奉承、趋炎附势greasiness恩将仇报、以怨报德、忘恩负义bite the hand that feeds one尔虞我诈each trying to cheat the other发人深省的thought-provoking发人深省set people thinking发扬光大carry forward翻山越岭tramp over hill and dale翻天覆地world-shaking泛滥成灾overrun飞黄腾达、青云直上come into one's kingdom、rise in the world strike oil飞黄腾达的successful飞禽走兽birds and beasts废寝忘食forget food and sleep分道扬镳part company,each going his own way分化瓦解disintegrate 、divide and demoralize分门别类classify纷至沓来come in a continuous stream纷至沓来的thick as hail奋不顾身dash ahead regardless of one's safety愤愤不平be indignant愤世嫉俗的cynical丰富多彩rich and colorful丰功伟绩great achievement丰衣足食have ample food and clothing风花雪月sentimental writings of the exploiting classes风马牛不相及be totally unrelated风靡一时be the rage风平浪静calm风起云涌like a rising wind and scudding clouds风雨同舟stand together regardless of situation风雨无阻in all weathers锋芒毕露make a showy display of one's abilities蜂涌而来pour逢场作戏join in the fun on occasion逢凶化吉trun ill luck into good奉公守法law-abiding敷衍了事make short shrift of 、palter、scuffle釜底抽薪take a drastic measure to deal with a situation赴汤蹈火、出生入死go through fire and water富丽堂皇magnificence覆水难收spilt water cannot be gathered up again 、It is no use crying over spilt milk1. 铁石心肠cruel and unrelenting2. 置死地于后生 a vigorous and manly exertion3. 千秋功业 a great undertaking of lasting importance4. 安居乐业live in peace and work happily5. 骨肉分离family separation6. 各得其所be properly provided for7. 众议纷纭disagree on8. 岁月不居,来日苦短Time does not stay is brief is the day。
中高级口译必备汉语四字格翻译
(一)并列关系名山大川famous mountains and great rivers名胜古迹scenic spots and historical sites湖光山色landscape of lakes and hills青山绿水green hills and clear waters奇松怪石strangely-shaped pines and grotesque rock formations平等互利equality and mutual benefit扬长避短play up strengths and avoid weaknesses反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government简政放权streamline administration and institute decentralization集思广益draw on collective wisdon and absorb all useful ideas国泰民安the country flourish and the people live in peace and harmony政通人和the government functions well and people cooperate well国计民生national welfare and the people’s livelihood辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new徇私舞弊bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud流连忘返linger on with no thought of leaving for home国际局势复杂多变the complex and volatile international situation开拓进取blaze new trails and forge ahead求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences(二)语意重复广袤无垠的中华大地the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory高瞻远瞩的决策a visionary/far-sighted decision贯彻落实重大决策carry out/ implement a series of major policy decisions层峦叠嶂peaks rising one after another优胜劣汰survival of the fittest延年益寿prolong one’s life灵丹妙药panacea / miraculous cure长治久安a long period of stability求真务实pragmatic审时度势size up the trend of events招商引资attract investment誉满全球举世闻名world-renowned功在当代,利在千秋in the interest of the current and future generations继往开来,承前启后(continue the past and open up the future ) break new ground for the future 路遥知马力,日久见人心Time will tell.吃的苦中苦,方知甜中甜no sweet without sweat车到山前必有路,船到桥头自然直in the end things mend /there’s always a way out急功近利eager for instant success and quick profits大黑扫黄crack down on gangland and pornography德高望重of high ability and integrity互利互补mutually complementary and beneficial互谅互让mutual understanding and accommodation遵纪守法observe the relevant code of conduct and the law(三)目的关系减员增效downsize (and cut payroll) to improve efficiency (for efficiency)退耕还林return cultivated land to forest or pastures集资办学raise money to set up new schools结党营私form cliques for private gain扭亏为盈turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one(四)途径方式寓教于乐teach through lively activities因材施教teach students according to their aptitude按劳分配distribution according to performance以商养文support /sponsor cultural activities with the profits from doing business(五)偏正词组廉洁奉公honestly perform one’s official duties环境绿化environmental greening超前消费premature consumption; Over-consume; excessive consumption以强凌弱the strong domineering over the weak以人为本people foremost; People-oriented(六)动宾关系优势互补complement each other’s advantages自主经营,自负盈亏make one’s own management decisions, take full responsibility for one’s own profits and(七)条件关系不进则退no progress simply means regression(八)省略意象瞻前顾后overcautions and indecisive源远流长have a long history呕心沥血spare no efforts画龙点睛bring out the crucial point花天酒地go on the loose汗马功劳exploits闻名遐迩famous独具匠心original中流砥柱mainstay, chief cornerstone鱼米之乡a land of milk and honey世外桃源a haven of peace浩如烟海的文化典籍numerous volumes of literature。
第4周汉语四字格的翻译
第三章汉语四字格的翻译Someda y.有朝一日bargai n .讨价还价hate to see sb. go .恋恋不舍sweetin comple te rangeof articl es .品种齐全with variou s patterns . 款式繁多fine workma nship . 工艺精湛specia l econom i c zone . 经济特区retail price .零售价格No Parkin g . 禁止停车Staff Only . 闲人莫入房屋出租. For Rent失物招领.Lost and foundKeep In Dark Place . 避光保存一,解释:汉语中四字结构的翻译在很多时候,令人非常的头疼棘手,很多国人,要么会误认为这些都属于成语,要么总想在英语中找一个形式与之对应的翻译来处理,其实不然,汉语中出现的四字格,很多只是为了读起来上口,对仗,并没有太深的寓意。
我们在很多情况下可以将四字格前后两个词语分开来处理,首先判断该结构属于什么词类,然后再分析前后两个词语间的逻辑关系,用相应的单词或者表达处理即可。
请看下面的例子:(一)并列关系:这种四字结构,前后两个词语属于并列关系,我们只要能够将前后两个词语分别译成相应的英语译文,中间用并列连词“and”连接即可。
青山绿水greenhillsand clear waters集思广益draw on collective wi sdom and absorb all useful ideas求同存异seek common ground whileshelvi ng differences(二)语意重复:这种四字结构前后两个词语的语意是一样的,如果前后两个词语都翻译就构成语意重复了。
英语四字格成语的翻译==中高口译
四字格的翻译(0303-0703)注:1. 这里只给出四字格脱离语境的翻译,放在上下文中一定根据句子要求进行调整。
2. 意义重复的四字格可只需译出一处。
预防为主0703高prevention first综合治理0703高comprehensive control/management全面推进0703高entire/all-round push-on重点突破0703高breakthrough at key points亲仁善邻0609高cordiality, benevolence and good neighborliness和睦相处0609高living in harmony with others强不凌弱0609高The strong should not oppress the weak and the rich should not bully the poor.协和万邦0609高All nations live side by side in perfect harmony.有容乃大One should be as inclusive as the ocean, which is vast because it admits hundreds of rivers. 兼收并蓄0609高embrace everything that is useful光阴似箭0603高Time flies like an arrow. /How time files!有诺必践Commitment should always be kept.一如既往0603高unswervingly和衷共济0509高solidarity; fighting together with one accord亡国灭种0509高extinction; being conquered and destroyed万众一心0509高pull together; join hands; make joint efforts; be united as one浩然气概0509高noble spirit不屈节操0509高unyielding moral principle赴汤蹈火0509高go through fire and water殊死奋战0509高fight desperately; fight to death可歌可泣0509高moved one to songs and tears英勇卓绝0509高heroic and splendid插科打诨0503高comic parts精微深奥0503高profound and abstruse博大精深0403高extensive and profound源远流长0403高run a long history天下为公0403高The world belongs to all the people.匹夫有责Every man has a duty to his country.吃苦耐劳0403高hard work and enduring hardship勤俭持家0403高run the household industriously and frugally尊师重教0403高respect teachers and attach importance to education 当务之急0309高urgent; imminent不谋而合0303高coincide with莘莘学子0609中students青春洋溢0609中young书香浓郁0609中academic/cultural atmosphere充满活力dynamic; vigorous多姿多彩0603中colorful色彩斑斓0603中同“多姿多彩”日新月异0603中change with each passing day光芒四射0603中shining; brilliant鲜艳夺目0603中同“光芒四射”安居乐业0603中live and work happily and peacefully万里尚为邻 Distance can never separate real friends.携手前进0509中join hands名列前茅0503中rank top补充形容词性举足轻重decisive, vital, significant光辉灿烂glorious and magnificent不可磨灭indelible无边无际boundless广袤富饶vast and fertile宏伟挺拔towering magnificence金壁辉煌splendid and magnificent玲珑剔透exquisitely carved/made/wrought蔚为壮观splendid; spectacular庄严肃穆solemn不屈不挠unyielding, unrelenting, dauntless动词性此起彼伏rise one after another, keep cropping up繁衍生息live and multiply/reproduce改朝换代changes of dynasties穷兵黩武wantonly engage in military aggression; use all one’s armed might to indulge in wars of aggression雅俗共赏appeal to both refined and popular tastes与日俱增increase with each passing day, be steadily on the increase极目远眺look as far as the eye can see按资排辈to assign priority according to seniority求同存异seeking common ground while putting aside differences流连忘返linger on; be too delighted to leave乐不思蜀too delighted to be homesick不宣而战start an undeclared war尽收眼底hold a panoramic view扬长避短play up strengths and avoid weaknesses反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government集思广益draw on collective wisdom and absorb all useful ideas辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new开拓进取blaze new trails and forge ahead求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences延年益寿prolong one’s life审时度势size up the trend of events招商引资attract investment急功近利eager for instant success and quick profits扫黑扫黄crack down on gangland and pornography减员增效downsize(and cut payroll) to improve efficiency退耕还林return cultivated land to forest or pasture互利互补mutually complementary and beneficial集资办学raise money to set up new schools寓教于乐teach through lively activities因材施教teach students according to their aptitude按劳分配distribution according to performance廉洁奉公honestly perform. one’s official duties呕心沥血spare no efforts画龙点睛bring out the crucial point名词性:绿水青山green hills and clear waters墨客骚人men of letters奇花异草exotic flowers and herbs鱼米之乡 a land of milk and honey奇峰异石picturesque peaks and rocks浓妆淡抹heavy or light makeup轩然大波 a great disturbance, a mighty uproar凤毛麟角rarity of rarities层峦叠嶂range upon range of mountains; the hills rise around…崇山峻岭steep mountains雕梁画栋carved beams and painted pillars名山大川famous mountains and great rivers湖光山色landscape of lakes and hills青山绿水green hills and clear waters名胜古迹scenic spots and historical sites平等互利equality and mutual benefit国计民生national welfare and the people’s livelihood灵丹妙药panacea/miraculous cure中流砥柱mainstay, chief cornerstone世外桃源 a haven of peace长治久安 a long period of stability按劳分配distribution according to one’s performance。
短语翻译(并列关系、偏正关系、主谓关系)
短语翻译(并列关系、偏正关系、主谓关系)国贸2010181班第9组短语也称词组,是担任各种句子成分的基本单位。
句子不是词的序列,而是短语的序列,因为构成句子的元件是短语,而词是构成短语的元件。
在英语传统语法里,词法讲的是词的构成与分类,句法讲的是句子的成分以及分类,很少讲短语,有的甚至不讲短语。
结构主义语法把语言单位分成语素、词、短语、分句、句子五级,这样才给短语以足够的重视。
英语中把语言单位分为五级,由于有形式形态标记,各级之间的界限是比较清楚的。
但复合词和短语两者之间也会界限不清,于是就给出一些形式规定加以区分。
比如看分写还是合写(如cowboy是词,woman doctor是短语),中间有无连字符(如boy-student是词,boy student是短语)等等。
但汉语的复合词与短语都没有形式标示,只能按语义来区分。
在汉语语法的著作里,区分词和短语主要讲到两点:结构上的凝固性和语义上的融合性。
结构上的凝固性是指不能往中间加入其他语言成分的为词,能加的为短语;意义上的融合性是指词的整体意义不等于各组成语素意义的简单相加,否则就是短语。
如“骨肉”并不是“骨头和肉”,而是“子女”,所以“骨肉”是复合词而不是词组。
在汉英翻译中首先要辨别清楚是词还是短语,然后才能按词的意义或短语的意义译成英语。
按照短语造句的能力,即在句子中的功能,主要可分为名词性短语、动词性短语、形容词性短语。
这是汉英语共同的。
汉语除了这三个短语外,还可以分出方位词短语、介词短语、“的”字短语、量词短语。
英语除了这三个基本短语外,还可以分出副词短语和介词短语。
如果从短语的构成成分之间的语法关系着眼,汉语则可能有主谓、动宾、联合、偏正、正补五种构成方式。
而英语由于有形式形态标示,其主谓、动宾、偏正(即修饰与被修饰)、正补(宾补和动状)、联合(并列)大都可由形态形式标示,基本上一目了然,所以不再讲究其内部成分之间的结构关系。
如动词性短语:to make a monkey of 愚弄(动宾)to bury one’s head in the sand 采取鸵鸟政策(动宾状) to hang by a hair 千钧一发(动状)to call a spade a spade 钉是钉,铆是铆(动宾补)名词性短语:trojan horse 特洛伊木马形容词短语:last but not least 最后但不是最不重要副词性短语:in the seventh heaven (在)极乐世界从以上情况可以看出,英语短语进入句子具备何种功能,做什么句子成分,也即具备何种词类的性质,都由其构成的形式标示,而汉语短语没有形式标示,主要靠其意义组合而显示其动词性、名词性或形容词性。
高考英语高频四字格词组翻译汇总
【导语】汉语博⼤精深,往往⼏个字,⼀个词就能表达⽆穷的意境,但如果在翻译题中遇到了这些词汇,我们该如何翻译呢?今天就为⼤家总结了⾼中英语翻译题中经常出现的四字格汉语词汇的翻译,这些词如果⽤在作⽂中也会让阅卷⽼师眼前⼀亮,⼤家⼀定要好好学习哦~1. 挨家挨户from door to door例题:医⽣挨家挨户上门巡访,省去了许多⽼年⼈去医院的⿇烦.(save)Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital.2. 爱不释⼿can’t bear standing part with/putting it down /leaving it aside例题:这部有关第⼀次世界⼤战的历史⼩说引⼈⼊胜,我简直爱不释⼿。
(so…that)The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear (to do …)/stand parting with it / putting it down (back ,aside )/ leaving it aside .3. 安于现状be satisfied with reality/ present situation例题:我们⾼中⽣应该有远⼤的志向,不应该只满⾜于现状。
(satisfy)We senior high students should have great ambition and (should) not be satisfied with reality/present situation.4. 摆脱烦恼get rid of/ to be free from worries例题:得知他⼼情不好,我建议他与朋友聊聊天,以去除烦恼。
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1. 挨家挨户from door to door例题:医生挨家挨户上门巡访,省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦.(save)Doctors’door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital.2. 爱不释手can’t bear standing part with/putting it down /leaving it aside例题:这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜,我简直爱不释手。
(so…that)The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear (to do …)/stand parting with it / putting it down (back ,aside )/ leaving it aside .3. 安于现状be satisfied with reality/ present situation例题:我们高中生应该有远大的志向,不应该只满足于现状。
(satisfy)We senior high students should have great ambition and (should) not be satisfied with reality/present situation.4. 摆脱烦恼get rid of/ to be free from worries例题:得知他心情不好,我建议他与朋友聊聊天,以去除烦恼。
(suggest)Knowing (that) he is in a bad mood, I suggest his chatting with friends to get rid of /to be free from worries.5. 彼此埋怨be to blame each other例题:遇到困难的时候,我们需要的不是彼此埋怨,而是相互帮助。
(not…but)When (we are) in difficulty / When we meet with difficulties, what we need is no t to blame each other but to help each other.6. 别无选择have no choice but to do例题:当时,那位出租车司机别无选择,只能求助于游客。
(choice)At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/traveler (for help).7. 不得而知remain unknown例题:玛丽是否参加这次英语晚会尚不得而知。
(remain)It remains unknown whether Mary will attend the English Evening.8. 不辞而别leave without saying good-bye例题:我们对他的不辞而别感到很惊讶。
(without)We were greatly surprised that he has left without saying goodbye.9. 不可估量beyond measure例题:尽管付出的努力不可估量,但那些偏远山城都已通车,这让全国人民感到无比自豪。
(accessible)Although the efforts made are beyond measure, those remote mountainous cities have been accessible to cars, which makes all the Chinese people / the whole nation feel very proud/full of pride.10. 不甚感激appreciate it very much例题:如果你一收到消息就能给我答复的话,我将不胜感激。
(the moment)I would appreciate it very much if you could reply to me/give me a reply the moment you receive the message.11. 不懈努力great effort例题:尽管各国政府已做出了不懈的努力,但要应对日益严重的全球性气候变暖问题还需制定更有效的措施。
(despite)Despite the great effort made by governments, more effective measures should be made to deal with the ever worsening problem of global warming.12. 不假思索without hesitation例题:吉姆不假思索地回答了老师的问题。
(hesitation)Jim answered his teacher’s question(s) without (any) hesitation. Jim answered the question(s) asked by his teacher with no hesitation.13. 不尽如人意be far from satisfactory例题:这个地区的经济发展得很快,可使某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。
(quality)The economy of this area develops very fast but some citizens’qualities are far from satisfactory.14. 不容忽视should not be ignored/ neglected例题:这个事故使我们意识到安全问题不容忽视。
(realize)This accident made us realize that safety problems should not be ignored.例题:防火意识不容忽视,不然的话会对生命和财产造成不可估量的损失。
(neglect)(The sense of) Fire protection should not be neglected (We should not neglect fire protection), or great damage might be caused to the lives and property.15. 不知所措be/ feel at a loss例题:网络在我们日常生活中起了举足轻重的作用,以至于当不能上网时人们感到无所适从。
(loss)Internet plays such an important role in our daily life that people feel at a loss when they can’t go online/ surf the Internet/ don’t have access to the Internet.例题:消费者对冷冻食品失去信心的事实令生产厂家一筹莫展。
(loss)The fact that consumers have lost confidence in frozen food makes the manufacturers at a loss.16. 彻夜未眠didn’t fall asleep last night/ be awake all night例题:只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。
(keep)Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.例题:昨晚听到他喜欢的足球获胜的消息,他兴奋得彻夜未眠。
(too…to…)Hearing the news that his favorite team won the match, he was too excited to fall asleep last night.17. 催人泪下people are moved to tears例题:昨晚残疾人的演出非常成功,让观众们感动得流下了眼泪。
(so…that…)The performance put up by the disabled/ The disabled people’s performance last night was so successful that many people were moved to tears.18. 寸步难行can do nothing without例题:电脑已触及到每个人的日常生活,难怪有人说当今世界不懂电脑,就寸步难行。
(no wonder)The computer has touched on everyone’s daily life. No wonder someone says that you can do nothing without the knowledge of computer / its knowledge.19. 大为惊叹be greatly amazed/ impressed例题:这些十八世纪的油画保存得这样好, 使参观者大为惊叹。
(so …that)These eighteenth-century oil paintings have been/are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed/ impressed.20. 放任自流let him be例题:父母经常面对这样的选择:要么做他们认为有利于孩子发展的事情,要么对其放任自流。
(either)Parents often faced the choice that either they did what they felt was good for the development of the child or they just let him be.21.孤身一人,无亲无故be single and has no friends or relatives例题:虽然她孤身一人,无亲无故,但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。
(offer)Though she is single and has no friends or relatives, all the neighbors offer her help/a helping hand /to help her.22.固执己见always stick to one’s own opinion例题:我发现很难与那些一贯固执已知的人合作。