研究生学位英语考试单项选择
2024年全国研究生考试英语试卷
1、Which of the following is NOT a type of conditional sentence in English grammar?A. Zero conditionalB. First conditionalC. Second conditionalD. Absolute conditional (答案：D)2、In academic writing, which verb tense is typically used to describe actions or states that are generally true or always happening?A. Present simpleB. Past simpleC. Present continuousD. Future perfect (答案：A)3、Which phrase is used to express contrast between two ideas in a sentence?A. In spite ofB. Because ofC. Due toD. As a result of (答案：A)4、What is the purpose of a thesis statement in a research paper?A. To summarize the entire paperB. To provide background informationC. To state the main argument or point of the paperD. To list the sources used in the paper (答案：C)5、Which of the following is an example of a transitive verb?A. SleepB. ArriveC. WriteD. Laugh (答案：C)6、In a formal email, which of the following greetings is appropriate?A. Hey there!B. Hi,C. Dear [Recipient's Name],D. Yo! (答案：C)7、Which pronoun is used to refer to a non-specific person or thing, often used in general statements?A. OneB. TheyC. ItD. You (答案：A)8、Which of the following is a common mistake in sentence structure known as a "dangling modifier"?A. Walking to the park, the flowers were beautiful.B. After finishing her homework, she watched a movie.C. Seen from the top of the mountain, the view was breathtaking.D. Driving carefully, the car reached its destination. (答案：A)。
2023年1月研究生英语学位考试真题及答案
1月硕士英语学位考试真题及答案Paper OnePart I ：Listening Comprehension (25 minutes, 20 points )Section A (1 point each)1.A: He refuses to help the woman. B: He can’t handle the equipment by himself.C: He thinks some other people can do it better.D; He thinks the equipment is too heavy for the woman.2.A: His colleagues have contributed a lot. B: All of his colleagues congratulated him.C. The award has been given to his colleagues. D He doesn’t deserve the honor.3. A: He dislike Jack’s name. B He doesn’t care who Jack is.C He doesn’t know Jack well.D He dislikes Jack.4. A: The man is cracking a joke on her.B It is impossible to buy a genuine antique for so little money.C The man is out of his mind about the old vase.D The man has run into a great fortune.5. A: He can’t find a good idea about the problem. B He feels hopeless about the project.C He has encountered another problem.D He is going to give up the project.6. A: It is worthwhile. B It has a very tight schedule.C It was a waste of time.D It took him too much time on the road.7. A: It’s useless to talk to the professor. B The professor is often unfair.C The man has done well enough.D The man can’t be better n ext time.8. A The man should not say things like that. B The man should fight back.C The man should show his anger openly.D The man should not complain openly.9. A: She was injured in the shoulder. B She disliked the people who attended the party.C She was laughed at for her behaviour.D She was unpopular at the party.Section B (1 point each)Mini-talk One10. A: Improving the conditions of farm animals. B: Increasing the production of farm animals.C: Regulating the food marketing system.D: Regulating the food stores and restaurant chains.11. A: Because they want to save more money. B: Because they want the hens to lay more eggs.C Because they want the hens to grow more lean meat.D Because they want to sell the hens at a better price.12. A: Chickens should be kept in clean places. B: Pigs should be housed in large metal boxes.C: Farm animals should be slaughtered in factories.D Farm animals should be killed without feeling pain.Mini-talk Two13. A: Under the mountains is the state of Nevada.B: At the power centers in almost forty states.C: Under the deep ocean . D Near the inactive volcanoes.14. A: People object to burying it at the power centers.B: The power centers have no more space to store it.C: It is very dangerous to bury it in populous areas.D: The new site is the estate of the federal government.15. A; There are active volcanoes nearby. B: Some people still live in the area.C: The area is close to Las Vegas. D The area is geographically unsafe.Section C (1 point each)You will hear the recording twice. At the end of the talk there will be a 3-minute pause, during which time you are asked to write down your answers briefly on the Answer Sheet. You now have 25 seconds to read the questions (请在录音结束后把16-20题旳答案抄写在答题纸上.) 16．What percentage of plant and animal species on Earth do rain forests contain?17. What critical role do rain forests play besides being home to animals and plants?18. How much has global output of carbon dioxide increased in the past century?19. To be classified as a rain forest, how should the trees look?20. How large is the size of the rain forest in South America?Part I Vocabulary Section A1.This student was expelled from school because he had forged some documents for overseasstudy.A frustratedB formulatedC fabricatedD facilitated2.Opinion polls suggest that the approval rate of the president is on the increase.A agreementB consensus Cpermission D support3. A man of resolve will not retreat easily from setbacks or significant challenges.A pull outB pull upC pull inD pull over4. As few household appliances are now perfect, this minor defect is negligible.A detectableB triflingC inexcusableD magnificent5. The U.S. athletes topped the gold medal tally for the 3rd straight time this summer.A directB proceedingC verticalD successive6. Despite tremendous achievement, formidable obstacles to development will persist.A difficultB sustainableC externalD unpredictable7. Moderate and regular exercise can boost the rate of blood circulation and metabolism.A restrictB reduceC increaseD stabilize8. The manager is seeking some cost-effective methods that can call forth their initiative .A efficientB conventionalC economicalD unique.9. The report proposes that students be allowed to work off their debt through community service.A pay offB get offC dispose ofD run off10. It was a tragic love affair that only gave rise to pain.A brought forwardB brought aboutC brought downD brought inSection B :11. As females in their 40s tend to ____ weight, they are to go in for outdoor activities.A take onB hold onC carry onD put on12. The shop-owner took a load of ____-crusted bread and handed it to the child.A fragileB crispC vagueD harsh13. The excessive hospitality ____ the local officials failed to leave us assured.A on the point ofB on the grounds ofC on the advice ofD on the part of14.These intelligence officers tried a ___ of persuasion and force to get the information they wanted.A combinationB collaborationC convictionD confrontation15. The terminally ill patient lying in the ___ care unit was kept alive on life support.A apprehensiveB intensiveC extensiveD comprehensive16. The very sound of our national anthem being played at the awarding ceremony is ____.A ice-breakingB eye-catchingC painstakingD soul-touching17. Leading universities in China prefer to enroll ___ brilliant high school students.A intellectuallyB intelligiblyC intelligentlyD intimately18. When a heavy vehicle is ___ in the mud, the driver has to ask for help.A involvedB stuckC interferedD specialized19. A risk or effect may diminish ___, but it may also increase for some reason.A at willB over timeC under wayD so far20. It’s in your best ____ to quit smoking, for you have some breathing problems.A sakeB benefitC advantageD interestPart II. Cloze“Techno-stress”----frustration arising from pressure to use new technology----is said to be21 , reports Maclean’s magazine of Canada. Studies point to causes that 22 “the never-ending process of learning how to use new technologies to the 23 of work and home life as a result of 24 like e-mail, call-forwarding and wireless phones.” How can you cope? Experts recommend setting 25 . Determine whether using a particular device will really simplify life or merely add new 26 . Count on having to invest time to learn a new technology well enough to realize its full benefits. “ 27 time each day to turn the technology off,” and devote time to other things afforded or deserving 28 attention. “People start the day by making the 29 mistake of opening their e-mail, instead of working to a plan,” notes Vancouver productivity expert Dan Stamp. “The best hour and a half of the day is spent on complete30 .”21. A descending B narrowing C mounting D widening22. A pass on B range from C deal with D give up23. A confusion B construction C contribution D conduction24. A creations B promotions C productions D innovations25. A laws B boundaries C deadlines D barriers26. A convenience B advantages C flexibility D complexity27. A Put forward B Put across C Put aside D Put up28. A prior B major C senior D superior29. A fragmental B fictional C fractional D fundamental30. A relaxation B entertainment C rubbish D hobbyPart III. Reading ComprehensivePassage OneThe study of genetics has given rise to a profitable new Industry called biotechnology. As the name suggests, it blends biology and modern technology through such techniques as genetic engineering. Some of the new biotech companies, as they are called, specialize in agriculture and are working enthusiastically to patent seeds that give a high yield, that resist disease, drought, andfrost, and that reduce the need for hazardous chemicals. If such goals could be achieved, it would be most beneficial. But some have raised concern about genetically engineered crops.“In nature, genetic diversity is created within certain limits,”says the book Genetic Engineering, Food, and Our Environment.“A rose can be crossed with a different kind of rose, but a rose will never cross with a potato…” Genetic engineering, on the other hand, usually involves taking genes from one species and inserting them into another in an attempt to transfer a desired property or character. This could mean, for example, selecting a gene which leads to the production of a chemical with antifreeze properties from an arctic fish, and joining it into a potato or strawberry to make it frost-resistant. It is now possible for plants to be engineered with genes taken from bacteria, viruses, insects, animals or even humans.In essence, then, biotechnology allows humans to break the genetic walls that separate species.Like the green revolution, what some call the gene revolution contributes to the problem of genetic uniformity---some say even more so because geneticists can employ techniques such as cloning and tissue culture, processes that produce perfectly identical copies, or clones. Concerns about the erosion of biodiversity, therefore, remain. Genetically altered plants, however, raise new issues, such as the effects that they may have on us and the environment. “We are flying blindly into a new era of agricultural biotechnology with high hopes, few constraints, and little idea of the potential outcomes,” said science writer Jeremy Rifkin.31. According to the author, biotech companies are ______A mostly specialized in agriculture.B those producing seeds of better propertiesC mainly concerned about the genetically engineered crops.D likely to have big returns in their business.32. Now biotech products are made ____.A within the limits of natural genetics .B by violating laws of natural genetics.C without the interference of humans.D safer than those without the use of biotechnology33. In nature, genetic diversity is created ____A by mixing different speciesB within the species itselfC through natural selectionD through selection or contest34.Biotechnoly has made it possible ____A for us to solve the food shortage problem in the world.B for plants to be produced with genes of humans.C for humans to assume the cold-resistant property.D to grow crops with the taste of farm animals.35. According to the author, with the development of biotechnology ____A the species of creatures will be reduced. D we will suffer from fewer and fewer diseases.B our living environment will be better than it is now.C humans will pay for its side effect.36. The author’s attitude towards genetic engineering can best be described ____A optimisticB pessimisticC concernedD suspiciousPassage TwoThe practice of capital punishment is as old as government itself. For most of history, it has not been considered controversial. Since ancient times most governments have punished a wide variety of crimes by death and have conducted executions as a routine part of the administration of criminal law. However, in the mid-18th century, social critics in Europe began to emphasize the worth of the individual and to criticize government practices they considered unjust, including capital punishment. The controversy and debate whether government should utilize the death penalty continue today.The first significant movement to abolish the death penalty began during the era known as the Age of Enlightenment. In 1764 Italian jurist and philosopher Cesare Beccaria published An Essay on Crimes and Punishments. Many consider this influential work the leading document in the early campaign capital punishment. Other individuals who campaigned against executions duringthis period include French authors V oltaire and Denis Diderot, British philosophers David Hume and Adam Smith, and political theorist Thomas Paine in the United States.Critics of capital punishment argue that it is cruel and inhumane, while supporters consider it a necessary form of revenge for terrible crimes. Those who advocates the death penalty declare that it is a uniquely effective punishment that prevents crime. However, advocates and opponents of the death penalty dispute the proper interpretation of statistical analyses of its preventing effect. Opponents of capital punishment see the death penalty as a human right issue involving the proper limits of governmental power. In contrast, those who want governments to continue to execute tend to regard capital punishment as an issue of criminal justice policy. Because of these alternative viewpoint, there is a profound difference of opinion not only about what is the right answer on capital punishment, but also about what type of question is being asked when the death penalty becomes a public issue.37. We can learn from the first paragraph that in ancient times _________A death penalty had been carried out before government came into being.B people thought it was right for the government to conduct executions.C death penalty was practiced scarcely in European countries.D many people considered capital punishment unjust and cruel.38. Why was capital punishment questioned in the mid-18th century in Europe?A People began to criticize their government.B The government was unjust in this period.C People began to realize the value of life.D Social critics were very active at that time.39. Italian jurist and philosopher Cesare Beccaria ____A was the first person to question the rightness of death penalty.B was regarded as an important author criticizing capital punishment.C was the first person who emphasized the worth of the individuals.D first raised the theory against capital punishment.40. Critics of capital punishment insist that it ___.A violates human rights regulations.B is an ineffective punishment of the criminalsC is just the revenge for terrible crimes.D involves killing without mercy.41. The advocates and opponents of the death penalty _____A agree that it is a human rights issueB agree that it can prevent crimes.C explain its statistical analyses differentlyD think that they are asked different types of questions.42. The author’s attitude towards capital punishment can be summarized as _____A supportiveB criticalC neutralD contradictoryPassage ThreeBears mostly live alone, except for mothers and their babies, and males and females during mating season. Bears form temporary groups only in exceptional circumstances, when food is plentiful in a small area. Recent evidence also suggests that giant pandas may form small social groups, perhaps because bamboo is more concentrated than the patchy food resources of other bear species. Other bears may live alone but exist in a social network. A male and female may live in an area partly shared in common----although they tolerate each other, each defends its range from other bears of the same sex. Male young usually leave their mothers to live in other areas, but female young often live in a range that is commonly shared with that of their mother.The key to a bear’s surviv al is finding enough food to satisfy the energy demands of its large size. Bears travel over huge territories in search of food, and they remember the details of the landscape they cover. They use their excellent memories to return to locations where they have had success finding food in past years or seasons. Most bears are able to climb trees to chase small animals or gain access to additional plant vegetation. The exceptions are polar bears and large adult brown bears----their heavy weight makes it difficult for them to climb trees.Bears that live in regions with cold winters spend the coldest part of the year asleep in sheltereddens, including brown bears, American and Asiatic black bears, and female polar bears. Pregnant females give birth in the winter in the protected surroundings of these dens. After fattening up during the summer and fall when food is abundant, the bears go into this winter home to conserve energy during the part of the year when food is scarce. Winter sleep differs from hibernation in that a bear is easily aroused from sleep. In addition, a bear’s body temperature drops only a few degrees in its winter sleep. In contrast, a true hibernator undergoes more extensive changes in bodily functions. For instance, the body temperature of the Arctic ground squirrel drops from 380C to as low as -30C.43. Most bears live alone because _________A they don’t want to keep a social network.B each bear feeds on different kinds of food.C male and female bears can’t tolerate each other.D they don’t want other bears to share their food.44.According to the passage, bears of the same sex ____A can get along with each other peacefully.B share their range with each other.C live in an area partly shared in common.D can’t li ve peacefully in the same area.45.As is told about bears in the passage, we know that _____A it is easy for bears to find enough food if they can climb trees.B a bear can long remember where it has found food.C all except polar bears are able to climb trees to catch their prey.D all except polar bears and adult brown bears feed on small animals.46. Bears sleep in their sheltered dens in cold winter because ____A their babies need to be born in a cold and protected surrounding.B they need to fatten themselves up in the cold season.C they need to convert their fat into energy in winter.D they can’t find enough food in the cold season.47. Winter sleep differs from hibernation in that _______A animals in hibernation don’t wake up eas ily.B animals in hibernation are aroused regularly for energy supply.C the body temperature of animals in winter sleep doesn’t change.D animals in winter sleep experience drastic changes in bodily functions.48. The passage is mainly about ___.A the species of bearsB the food category of bearsC the winter sleep of bearsD the behavior of bearsPassage FourThe young man who came to the door--- he was about thirty, perhaps, with a handsome, smiling face---- didn’t seem to find my lateness offensive, and led me into a large room. On one side of the room sat half a dozen women, all in white; they were much occupied with a beautiful baby, who seemed to belong to the youngest of the women. On the other side of the room sat seven or eight men, young, dressed in dark suits, very much at ease, and very imposing. The sunlight came into the room with the peacefulness that one remembers from rooms in one’s early childhood--- a sunlight encountered later only in one’s dreams. I remember being astounded by the quietness, the ease, the peace , and the taste. I was introduced, they greeted me with a genuine cordiality and respect ---and the respect increased my fright, for it meant that they expected something of me that I knew in my heart, for their sakes, I could not give ---and we sat down. Elijah Muhammad was not in the room. Conversation was slow , but not as stiff as I had feared it would be. They kept it going, for I simply did not know which subjects I could acceptably bring up. They knew more about me and read more of what I had written, than I had expected , and I wondered what they made of it all, what they took my usefulness to be. The women were carrying on their own conversations, in low tones; I gathered that they were not expected to take part in male conversations. A few women kept coming in and out of the room, apparently making preparationsfor dinner. We, the men, did not plunge deeply into any subject, for, clearly, we were all waiting for the appearance of Elijah. Presently, the men, one by one, left the room and returned. Then I was asked if I would like to wash, and I, too, walked down the hall to the bathroom. Shortly after I came back, we stood up, and Elijah entered. I don’t know what I had expected to see. I had read some of his speeches, and had heard fragments of others on the radio and on television, so I associated him with strength. But, no ----the man who came into the room was small and slender, really very delicately put together, with a thin face, large warm eyes, and a most winning smile. Something came into the room with him ---- his worshipers’ joy at seeing him, his joy at seeing them. It was the kind of encounter one watches with a smile simply because it is so rare that people enjoy one another.49.Which of t he following is the best alternative word for “imposing”?A EnthusiasticB HostileC ImpressiveD Anxious50. Which word best describes the atmosphere in the room?A TranquilB SolemnC ChaoticD Stressful51.How did the author feel when he was greeted with respect?A DelightedB AstonishedC EmbarrassedD Scared52. Which of the following statements is true about the author?A He talked little.B He was puzzledC He enjoyed the conversationD He got more respect than he deserved.53. The man didn’t get deeply involved in any subject because they ____A had little knowledgeB didn’t know one another well.C wanted to relax themselvesD awaited the arrival of someone important54. What can we learn about Elijah?A He was admired by others.B He was very handsome.C He was a man with determinationD He was happy to give speeches.Passage FiveSingapore’s Mixed Reality Lab is working on new ways of interacting with computers, including wearable devices and virtual war room that will allow officials to work together online as if they were all in one place. Its director is a spiky-haired Australian, a postmodern match for the fictional British agent James Bond’s tool man, Q.It is funded by the Defense Science & Technology Agency, which controls half the $ 5 billion defense budget, and sponsors hundreds of research projects every year. The agency came to worldwide attention last year when it took just one day to customize a thermal scanner in order to detect travelers with high fever, helping to stem the spread of SARS.DSTA is now working on a range of projects that are attracting attention in both the commercial and military worlds. It devised an air-conditioning system that harnesses melting ice and cool seawater to conserve electricity at the new Changi Naval Base, and could have broad civilian applications.Singapore can easily afford Western hardware, but off-the-shelf products are often unsuitable for the tropical conditions in Southeast Asia. For example, the DSTA is funding development of an anti-chemical-weapons suit that works not as a shield, but as a sort of weapon. The Singapore garments, made of a revolutionary plastic-like material that is much lighter and cooler than traditional fabrics, actually degrade suspect substance on contact.Much of the agency’s work is geared toward helping this resource-poor city-state overcome its natural limitations, says its director R&D, William Lau Yue Khei. Conserving manpower is one of the agency’s most critical assignments, because Singapore is a nation of 5 million people dwarfed by larger neighbors, including Indonesia and Malaysia. Right now, the biggest DSTA project is computerizing a stealth warship so that it can run on half the usual crew. Making equipment lighter is a particular agency specialty, because the universal military rule of thumb is that a soldier should carry no more than one third his body weight, and that seems that smallerSingaporean soldiers should carry no more than 24 kilos, or 20 percent less than Europeans, says DSTA project manager Choo Hui Weing. One such program: the Advanced Combat Man System, has produced a lightweight handguard that controls an integrated laser range finder, digital compass and a targeting camera. Top that, Q.55. It can be inferred from the passage that Q is probably________A a mechanic in James Bond’s garage.B a fictional Australian with spiky hair.C a director of the Advanced Combat Man SystemD An imaginary engineer who invents advanced equipment.56. Which of the following statements concerning DSTA true?A It became world-known for its high efficiency in preventing the SARS spread.B It funds numerous research programs, including Mixed Reality lab.C It devised an air-conditioning system now widely used in households.D It takes credit for conserving electricity at the new Changi Naval Base.57. The suit described in the third paragraph can be used as a sort of weapon mainly because ___A it is made of a new material resembling plastics.B it can reduce harmful effects of chemicals on it.C it has been adapted to the tropical weather there.D its light weight allows soldiers to carry more equipment.58. Which of the following is Not mentioned as a disadvantage of Singapore?A Smaller soldiersB Smaller populationC Limited defense budgetD Limited natural resources59. The Advance Combat Man System is mentioned in the last paragraph mainly to show ____A what DSTA has done to meet the country’s special needs.B how sophisticated the equipments designed by DSTA can be.C why it is difficult for Q to compete with CHoo Hui Weing .D how Singapore’s technology is superior to that of the British.60. The main purpose of the passage is to ____A analyze Singapore’s defense system.B summarize the contributions of DSTA.C introduce the technical advantages of a small country.D describe the roles and achievements of a government agency.Paper Two Part IV TranslationSection AQuitting smoking is more of a matter of willpower than of individual choice, for smoking is widely recognized as addictive. Although counseling and medication can increase the odds that a smoker quits permanently, the best way to avoid dilemmas is never to take up smoking to begin with.The irreversible effects of cigarette smoking vary in intensity and are related both to the amount and duration of exposure and the age at which the person is initially exposed. This report challenges the notion that a few years of exposure to smoking will have no lasting harmful consequences. We hope to discourage this prevalent but vital habit and suggest that tobacco-related health effects decline substantially as time away from smoking increases. Section B人们越来越意识到开发环境保护型产品旳重要性. 为实现长期可持续发展, 发达国家应不惜代价减少温室气体旳排放. 假如目前全球变暖旳速度保持不变, 东京和伦敦等大都市从地球上消失旳也许性将是前旳10倍.Part V Writingwrite a compositions of no less than 150 words under the title of “Knowledge from books and knowledge from experience” . Your composition should be base d on the following outline:1Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. 2．Explain which source is more important?01 参照答案1-10 CDABD, ACCAB, 11-20 DBDAB, DABBD 21-30 CBADB, DCADC31-40 DBBBA, CBCBD, 41-50 CCDDB, DADCA 51-60 DADAD, CBCABTranslation : Section BThere is a growing realization/awareness that developing environment-protecting products really counts. To fulfil the long-term and substantial development, developed countries should at all costs decrese the emission of greenhouse gases. If the speed of global warming nowadays continues, the probability of disappearance from the earth to such big cities as Tokyo and London will be 10 times as fast as that of 20 years ago.。
学位英语单选题库
学位英语单选题库Sure, here's a sample of multiple-choice questions for an English proficiency test that might be used for a degree program:Degree English Multiple-Choice Question Bank1. The professor requested that the students _ their assignments by next Monday.A. submitB. submittalC. submissionD. submitted2. Despite the adverse weather conditions, the construction project was completed _.A. on scheduleB. off scheduleC. in scheduleD. unscheduled3. The ambiguous nature of the instructions led to a variety of _ outcomes.A. diverseB. divisiveC. decisiveD. decisively4. The scientist concluded that the experiment was a success, _ the initial doubts.A. dismissingB. to dismissC. dismissedD. dismissal5. The archaeological findings suggest that the civilization was more advanced than _.A. previously thoughtB. previously thinkingC. to think previouslyD. thinking previously6. The authoritative source provided the most _ information on the subject.A. reliableB. reliabilityC. reliedD. rely7. The company's ethos is built on _ principles and strong customer service.A. ethicalB. ethicsC. unethicalD. unethically8. The feasibility of the project was _ after a thorough analysis.A. questionedB. questioningC. questionsD. question9. The geographical location of the new campus is _ for its access to public transportation.A. idealB. ideaC. ideallyD. ideas10. The hypothesis was _ after the experiment failed to produce the expected results.A. rejectedB. rejectionC. rejectingD. to reject11. The innovative approach to teaching has _ a significant impact on student engagement.A. hadB. havingC. hasD. have12. The legislation aims to _ the gap between the rich and the poor.A. bridgeB. bridgingC. bridgedD. to bridge13. The magnitude of the earthquake was _ on the Richter scale.A. measuredB. measuringC. measuresD. to measure14. The metaphor in the poem _ the poet's feelings about the changing seasons.A. reflectsB. reflectionC. reflectedD. reflecting15. The narrative was _ with vivid descriptions and a compelling plot.A. enrichedB. enrichmentC. enrichingD. to enrich16. The paradigm shift in the industry has led to _ opportunities for growth.A. abundantB. abundanceC. aboundD. abounding17. The peculiar taste of the fruit is _ to its unique genetic makeup.A. attributedB. attributingC. attributeD. to attribute18. The philosophical debate centered on the _ of human knowledge.A. natureB. naturallyC. naturalD. nurturing19. The plausible explanation for the phenomenon was widely _ by the scientific community.A. acceptedB. acceptanceC. acceptingD. to accept20. The principle of the machine is _ in the user manual.A. explainedB. explanationC. explainingD. to explainThese questions are designed to test various aspects of English language proficiency, including vocabulary, grammar, and comprehension.。
2024年硕士研究生英语一试题
2024年硕士研究生英语一试题2024年硕士研究生英语一试题指的是在2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试中，针对英语科目一（通常是学术型硕士研究生英语考试）的考试试卷。
该试卷由教育部考试中心或相关招生单位组织命题，用于测试考生对英语语言知识的掌握程度和应用能力。
以下是2024年硕士研究生英语一试题的示例：一、选择题（每题2分，共4分）1.The company has a strict _____ on environmental protection.A. policyB. principleC. practiceD. procedure2.The ____ of the project was delayed due to budget cuts.A. implementationB. completionC. designD. planning二、填空题（每空1分，共2分）1.The _____ of the company's products is very important for its success.A. innovationB. qualificationC. standardizationD. certification2.The _____ of the room is 100 square meters.A. sizeB. areaC. lengthD. volume三、作文题（20分）Title: The Importance of Communication Skills in the WorkplaceIn this article, discuss the importance of communication skills in the workplace and provide examples to support your argument. Make sure to include the benefits of good communication and the challenges it may bring, as well as the role of individuals and organizations in fostering effective communication. (200 words)总结：2024年硕士研究生英语一试题是一份用于测试考生英语语言能力的试卷。
研究生学位英语题库和答案
Examination 1:Dictation (10%)II. V ocabulary and Structure (15%)1. It wasn't so much that I disliked her _______ that I just wasn't interested in thewhole business.A. ratherB. soC. thanD. asas so as 以其说，不如说。
2. The returns in the short ______ may be small, but over a number of years theinvestment will be well paid.A. intervalB. rangeC. spanD. term3. So involved with their computers _________ that leaders at summer computercamps often have to force them to break for sports and games.A. became the childrenB. become the childrenC. had the children becomeD. do the children become4. The discussion was so prolonged and exhausting that _________ the speakersstopped for refreshments.A. at largeB. at intervalsC. at easeD. at random5. He knows little of mathematics, and __________ of chemistry.A. even moreB. still lessC. no lessD. still more6. Mr. Smith had an unusual ________: he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, andended up as a school teacher.A. professionB. occupationC. positionD. career7. We were pleased to note that the early morning delivery didn't _______ to thetraffic jam of the busy city.A. aidB. amountC. addD. attribute我们高兴地注意到清早的送货并没有加剧这繁忙城市的交通堵塞问题。
2024年研究生考试-考研-考研英语一考试历年真题常考点试题3带答案
2024年研究生考试-考研-考研英语一考试历年真题常考点试题带答案（图片大小可任意调节）第1卷一.单选题(共20题)1._______ the movie I would have finished my paper last Sunday.A.In spite ofB. But forC.Because ofD. As for2.It is useful to science _______ the earth as an object in space.A.to considerB.which considersC.considersD.the consideration of3.The address book ________ the email addresses of your friends or groups of colleagues.A.makes it easy to recallB.makes it easy recallC.makes easy to recallD.makes recall it easy4.We were told that Sue would be ideal for the job, but she ________ badly when we talked to her.A. came acrossB.fell outC.looked toD.brought upmandB.convictionC.consentD. compromise6.It was three British sportsmen who ________ banned drugs.A.were catching takingB.caught to takeC.caught in takingD.were caught taking7.The farmer had to wear heavy boots in the winter because the fields were too wet and________.A. earthyB.solidC.dustyD. muddy8.If you want to find a decent location for your own home, ________ Mr. Smith for advice.A.turn toB.pass throughC. shut inD. write up9.Construction of the railways helped to develop the national _______ of Tanzania and Zambia.A.economicB.economiesC.economicsD.economical10.________ the concert had begun did we realize what a splendid show it was going to be.A.No soonerB.Only afterC.HardlyD. Scarcely11.After so many days without rain, the ground quickly ________ the little rain that fell last night.A.droppedB. floodedC.graspedD.absorbedA.a good dictionary should be boughtB. buying a good dictionary is necessaryC. you should buy a good dictionaryD. it is necessary that you will buy a good dictionary13.It ________ as a shock to realize that I was not alone in the room.A.cameB.appearedC.arrivedD. reached14.He thoroughly understood the society __________.A.He thoroughly understood the society __________.B.which had he grown upC.in which he had grown upD.he had grown up in it15.Each year in the United States, many black teenagers _______ of school, either because they cannot keep up or they have to work to support their family.A.go outB.drop outC.check outD. pull out16.The student found the novel _______. It provided him with so much information about the subject.A.enlighteningB.confusingC.frustratingD.delighting17.When I came through the customs at the airport, I had to pay ________ on a clock I had bought.A.taxesB.dutyC.finesD.fees18.In the future, more ______ should be placed on the education of the young.A.crisisD.emphasis19.Let's drink _______ Dicks' success in business.A. ofB.forC. toD. with20.She had clearly no ________ of doing any work, although she was very well paid.A.tendencyB.ambitionC. intentionD. willingness第2卷一.单选题(共20题)1.We must ______ that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible.A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue2.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning ________ the behavior of animals dependsmainly on instinct.A.soB.unlessC.ifD.while3.________ from the occasional late night party, our neighbors are very quiet.A.ApartB.ButC. ExceptD.AsA.pave the wayB.work wonderC. point outD.stand a chance5.We regret to ________ that it may not be possible to deal with every request.A. put offB.pass onC.help alongD.point out6.I bought this eighteenth century writing desk at a quite ________ price.A.reasonableB.cheapC.smallD.expensive7.The terrible noise is ______ me mad.A.turningB. settingC.drivingD.putting8.A baby might show fear of an unfamiliar adult, _______ he is likely to smile and reach out to another infant.A. ifB.whereverC.so thatD. whereas9.It's more ________ to buy a season ticket if you travel every day.A.cheapB.economicC.economicalD.saving10.As you like pop music, __________ I like literature.A.soB.thereforeC.as11.________ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountains do not seem high at all.A.If you comparepare themC. When comparedD.A comparison12.________, John has been to several foreign countries.A.Even he is youngB.Young though he isC.In spite of he is youngD. Young is as he13.The problem ________ when the students refused to do their homework.A. aroseB.arousedC.roseD. raised14.I'm sorry I forgot to write; I had so much else ________ my mind.A.overB.forC. onD.about15.For the new country to survive, ________ for its people to enjoy prosperity, new economic policies will be required.A.to name a fewB.let aloneC. not to speakD. let's say16.Since William had been seriously ill for several months, his parents were worried about________ to return to school full-time.A. he wantedB. he wantingC.him to wantD.his wanting17.General Motors, one of the world's largest auto manufacturers, is expanding its ________ in this country.C.locationD.residence18.She ________ her nervousness to the importance of the interview.A.contributedB.dedicatedC. distributedD. attributed19.I won't ________ those children making a noise in my house!A.allowB.letC.haveD.permit20.The opposition leaders ________ the government for not taking action sooner.A.warnedB.criticizedC.threatenedD.urged第1卷参考答案一.单选题1.参考答案： B2.参考答案： C3.参考答案： A4.参考答案： A5.参考答案： C6.参考答案： D7.参考答案： D8.参考答案： A9.参考答案： C10.参考答案： B11.参考答案： D12.参考答案： D13.参考答案： A14.参考答案： C15.参考答案： B16.参考答案： A18.参考答案： D19.参考答案： C20.参考答案： C第2卷参考答案一.单选题1.参考答案： A2.参考答案： D3.参考答案： A4.参考答案： A5.参考答案： D6.参考答案： A8.参考答案： B9.参考答案： A10.参考答案： C11.参考答案： C12.参考答案： B13.参考答案： A14.参考答案： C15.参考答案： B16.参考答案： D17.参考答案： B18.参考答案： D20.参考答案： B。
硕士学位英语试题及答案
硕士学位英语试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分）1. The word "innovative" is most closely related to which of the following?A. InnovativeB. ConservativeC. TraditionalD. Progressive答案：A2. The correct form of the verb in the sentence "She _______ the bookshelf yesterday" is:A. paintedB. was paintingC. is paintingD. will paint答案：A3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate prepositions:The children were playing _______ the swings in the park.A. inB. onC. atD. with答案：B4. Choose the sentence that is grammatically correct:A. Neither of the students have finished the assignment.B. Neither of the students has finished the assignment.C. None of the students have finished the assignment.D. None of the students has finished the assignment.答案：B5. Which of the following is the correct use of the subjunctive mood?A. I suggest that he goes to the doctor.B. I suggest that he go to the doctor.C. I suggest that he went to the doctor.D. I suggest that he will go to the doctor.答案：B二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1In the last few decades, the use of technology has become an integral part of our daily lives. From smartphones to computers, technology has transformed the way we communicate, work, and learn.Questions:6. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of technologyB. The impact of technology on daily lifeC. The types of technology availableD. The future of technology答案：B7. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a way technology has transformed our lives?A. CommunicationB. WorkC. LeisureD. Learning答案：CPassage 2The concept of sustainable development has gained significant attention in recent years. It refers to the ability to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.Questions:8. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The definition of sustainable developmentB. The history of sustainable developmentC. The challenges of sustainable developmentD. The benefits of sustainable development答案：A9. The passage suggests that sustainable development isimportant because it:A. Ensures economic growthB. Protects the environmentC. Balances the needs of the present and futureD. Provides resources for future generations答案：C三、完形填空（共20分）[文章略]10-15题根据文章内容选择或填写。
2024年研究生考试-在职硕士-英语考试历年真题常考点试题3带答案
2024年研究生考试-在职硕士-英语考试历年真题常考点试题带答案（图片大小可任意调节）第1卷一.单选题(共20题)1.The Salk vaccine is a major factor in the fight to eradicate polio.pletely destroyB. carefully disguiseC. sustainD. contain2.The fear of smallpox, which terrorized the eighteenth century, has no analogy(likeness) today.A. occurrenceB. remnants 残留物C. witnessesD. parallel3.All living organisms, regardless of their unique identity, have certain biological, chemical, and physical characteristics in common.A.as a result ofB.consideringC.cognizant of(conscious of, aware of)D. whatever4.In the northeastern United States, it rains intermittently 间歇地 throughout the spring.A.steadilyB.abundantlyC. periodicallyD. dailyA.inflatedB. stableC. variedD.well-regulated6.Food must be moist in order to have a taste.A.appetizing(delicious)B. nutritiousC. dampD. chewed7.An oversight 遗漏 (miss, overslaugh) in proofreading often results in printed errors.A.An inconsistencyB. A discriminationC. A blotchD.An inattention8.Blue－green algae grow abundantly in salt marshes.A. primarilyB.slowlyC.on plants(cultivate)D. in great numbers9.The flower bud of a water lily 百合 opens at sunset since .its opening istriggered(commence) .by the decreased light.A. alleviated 减轻B. enduredC.set offD.covered up10.The future survival of the bald eagle is still an important American ecological concern.A. migrationB.populationC. existenceD. evolution11.Solid geometry has enabled astronomers to calculate the positions of the heavenly bodies relative to one another.A. on top ofB.next to12.With the acquisition of smaller companies by larger ones, the 1960's saw a wave of new conglomerates.A. surgeB.handfulC. suspensionD. dissolution 分解13.Despite the proliferation of other faster modes of transportation, the railroads remain the largest carriers of intercity freight in the United States.A.schemesB. meansC.tracksD. variables14.When carbon is added to iron in the proper proportions , the result is steel.A. containerB. sequenceC. laboratoriesD.amounts15.Formerly , in the United States, many nurses worked as private duty nurses rather than in hospitals.A.PreviouslyB. StrictlyC. OfficiallyD. Periodically16.Insect pests are among the leading causes of crop failure.A.expectedB. chiefC. naturalD. least17.The wheels of the first road vehicles were fashioned from crude stone disks.A.hand-carvedB.roughly madeC. flatD. heavy18.The Native American interpreter Sacajawea was a valuable member of the Lewis and darkA.very friendlyB. very usefulC. very thoughtful.D.very wealthy19.Urban renewal programs strive to upgrade areas that are becoming slums.A.reproachB. improveC.fortifyD.uproot20.Mary McCarthy s satires 讽刺文学 are couched in a prose style that has a classic precision.A.fusedB.prefacedC. standardizedD. expressed第2卷一.单选题(共20题)1.The first important exposition in the United States was held in Philadelphia in 1876.A.exhibitionB. concertC. excursionD.contest2.Eyespots, the most rudimentary eyes, are found in protozoan原生动物 flagellates 鞭毛虫 , flatworms 扁形虫 , and segmented worms片段蠕虫 .A.hostile-lookingB.perceptiveC. primitiveD.strangely formed3.Some animals pant and sweat to speed evaporation of body moisture and thus cool themselves.A.wiggle 摆动 slowlyD.perspire4.A mythical(imaginary) creature, the dragon was believed to have lion's claws, scaly skin, and fiery breath.A. legendaryB. magicalC.frighteningD.perplexing5.Some cosmetics manufacturers attempt to capture the rose's unmistakable fragrance香味in soaps and perfumes.A.designB.textureC. scentD. freshness6.The controls of most modern airplanes can be operated either manually or automatically.A.by the bookB.by a mapC. by logicD. by handmunication is one of the most important bonds that hold cultural systems together.A.obligationsB.qualitiesC. linksD. needs8.While Billie Holiday did not invent the music called "the blues", she most assuredly helped popularize it.A. finallyB.certainlyC.earnestlyD.enthusiastically9.People who do not sleep enough tend to become irritable .A.easily annoyedB. illC. wearyD.stiff and soreA. numberedB. stabilizedC. contrastedD.considered11.The company issues an annual report every March.A.a yearlyB. a comprehensiveC. a financialD.a product12.Cream of tartar 酒石 , a weak acid, can be added to egg whites to help them foam泡沫when they are beatenA.whippedB. agedC.boiledD.cracked13.Double Eagle in the first transatlantic balloon, was greeted by avid crowds in France.A.eagerB.surgingC.appreciativeD.vigorous14.Some sea urchins海胆 have venomous (toxin) spinesA.sensuous (feeling)B.crooked (twisted)C. poisonousD.sticky15.Some children display an unquenchable 难以抑制的 curiosity about every new thing they encounter.A.insatiable 贪的无厌的B. inherentC.indiscriminate 不加选择的D. incredible16.One of the greatest breakthroughs for professional women came in 1973 when the field of banking opened up for them.A. most serious disappointmentsB.most significant advances17.The first paper was made from the bark of the mulberry tree.A. dried woodB. outer coveringC.syrup(sirup)D. root18.In 1974 Henry Aaron broke Babe Ruth's monumental lifetime record of 714 home runs.A.archaic(old, antique)B. degrading (discredit)C.outstandingD.entire19.Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to European colonization.A. emphatically statedB. belligerently(aggressively) arguedC. accentuated(emphasize)D. entreated 恳求（implore, plea, invoke ）20.Ella Grasso, elected governor of Connecticut in 1974, supported the enactment (given, granted) of a freedom-of-information law.A. passingB.advocatesC. draftingD. circulation第1卷参考答案一.单选题1.参考答案： A2.参考答案： D3.参考答案： D4.参考答案： C5.参考答案： C6.参考答案： C7.参考答案： D8.参考答案： D9.参考答案： C10.参考答案： C11.参考答案： D12.参考答案： A13.参考答案： B14.参考答案： D16.参考答案： B17.参考答案： B18.参考答案： B19.参考答案： B20.参考答案： D第2卷参考答案一.单选题1.参考答案： A2.参考答案： C3.参考答案： D4.参考答案： A6.参考答案： D7.参考答案： C8.参考答案： B9.参考答案： A10.参考答案： D11.参考答案： A12.参考答案： A13.参考答案： A14.参考答案： C15.参考答案： A16.参考答案： B18.参考答案： C19.参考答案： A20.参考答案： A。
2023年1月研究生英语学位考试真题及答案
Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A (1 Point each)1. A. His paper has been published with the help of his adviser.B. His paper has won an award with the help of his adviser.C. His paper has been revised by his adviser.D. His paper has got the approval from his adviser.2. A. Tom is terribly ill. B. Tom is in low spirits.C. Tom is bad-tempered.D. Tom is nervous at the moment3. A. He saw his boss in person for the first time.B. He is now complaining in a different way.C. He has made his boss change his attitude.D. He has changed his opinion of his boss.4. A. He was not fond of the concert.B. He didn't like the tea offered at the concert.C. He left early to have some tea with somebody else.D. He doesn't want to tell the woman why he was not there.5. A. He always looks down upon others.B. He always lowers the value of others.C. He always judges people by their appearanceD. He is always reluctant to take newcomers.6. A. She is always stupid. B. She is always concentrated.C. She is always careless.D. She is always absent-minded.7. A. She wants to leave a way out. B. She doesn't trust her boss.C. She wants to repay her boss.D. She wants to stay with her boss as long as possible8. A. She should let her daughter decide.B. She should choose what the teacher is interested in.C. She should make the same choice as the other parents.D. She should choose what she is interested in.9. A. She felt very cold because of the weather. B. She was frightened by the scene.C. She sent the two boys to the hospital.D. She went to help the injured immediately. Mini-talk one10. A. He went mountain climbing. B. He went camping.C. He went to a party:D. He went to a concert.11. A. He was lost in the forest. B. He was caught in a natural disaster.C. He was woken up in the middle of the night.D. He burned his dinner.12. A. Because it was too noisy. B. Because he wanted to join the party.C. Because he was too tired.D. Because he turned on some music.Mini-talk Two13. A. They may be overweight. B. They may earn less money.C. The may suffer from serious diseases.D. They may have lasting damage in their brain.14. A. Improving children's nutrition in their country.B. Providing their people with cleaner conditions.C. Improving health care for their people.D. Providing their people with better education.15. A. Preschool period. B. Teenage period.C. Between birth and 15 years old.D. Between pregnancy and two years old.Section C (1 point each)16. "Facebook" and "MySpace" are some of the most popular blog sites for_______________.17. Blogs offer young people a place to show their writings and ______________.18. Personal information puts teenagers at risk of being sought out by dangerous people who ______.19. When teenagers include information on their blogs that can be seen as a threat to others they can ___________________.20. Parents are advised to read their children's blogs to make sure they are not giving out__________.PART II VOCABULARY (10 minutes, 10 points )Section A (0.5 point each)21. The city was virtually paralyzed by the transit strike for better wages.A. subjectivelyB. imaginablyC. positivelyD. practically22. In spite of the taxing business schedule, he managed to take some time off for exercise.A. imposingB. demandingC. compulsoryD. temporary23. The court held the parents accountable for the minor child's acts of violence.A. responsible forB. indifferent toC. desperate forD. involved in24.The visitors were impressed by the facilities planned and programmed in terms of their interrelationships.A. in units ofB. with reference toC. in aspects ofD. on condition of25. "There is a weird power in a spoken word," Joseph Conrad once said.A. mightyB. prospectiveC. oddD. formidable26. Poverty and inadequate health care take their toll on the quality of a community's health.A. destructionB. contributionC. chargeD. origin27. This old man had trouble expressing the attachment he felt when arriving at his native town.A. hospitalityB. affection C: appeal D. frustration28. If you become reconciled to your lot, you will never get a new start in life.A. submissiveB. resistantC. tolerableD. committed29. The little girl felt increasingly uneasy while waiting for her mother at the bus-stop.A. difficultB. excitedC. relievedD. restless30. A high official is likely to win respect and trust if he can stick to his principles.A. turn toB. add toC. keep toD. lead toSection B (0.5 point each)31. To achieve sustainable development, the of resources is assuming new importance.A. conservationB. reservationC. exhaustionD. devastation32. The sale of alcoholic beverages is ________ to those above 21 in some regions.A. confinedB. inhibitedC. obligedD. restricted33. The importance of protecting rainforests from human invasion is increasingly realized by developing anddeveloped countries_______.A. bothB. eitherC. alikeD. apart34. Before the 1980s, the idea of health insurance was quite _______ to those living in the mainland of China.A. overseasB. abroadC. foreignD. offshore35. The government is expected to make new legislations to ______ foreign investment in real estate.A. manipulateB. regulateC. dominateD. prevail36. Despite the suspect's ________to be innocent, there is compelling evidence that he was involved.A. convictionB. assertionC. accusationD. speculation37. For many countries, being part of a global supply chain is like striking oil -- oil that may never ____.A. run outB. work outC. turn outD. call out38. Having been an office secretary for some years, she always _______chores in a responsible way.A. goes onB. goes forC. goes withoutD. goes about39. Without clear guidelines ______, executives of hospitals are sometimes at a loss about what to do.A. in orderB. in placeC. in needD. in trouble40. The age of other trees is variously estimated as ______ from two hundred to eight hundred years.A. changingB. differingC. varyingD. rangingPART III CLOZE TEST (10 minutes, 10 points, 1 point each)Every year, as the price of goods rises, the inflation refuses to (41) even from the high educational institutions. In the US, according to a 2023 survey by the College Board, (42) at state universities rose by an average of 7.1percent annually, after a year when inflation grew much less. At private schools it was up 5.9 percent. The survey which (43) more than 3,000 colleges and universities did not provide clear reasons for the continued increases. It did say that the price of goods and services at universities have risen rapidly. Some of the fastest growth has been in employee health (44), and professional salaries.Living expenses on campus have also (45). At the university of Southern California student dining hall, a buffet meal cost $5.50 in 2023. But now it's $9. The US government often provides (46) assistance to students' lunch in primary and high schools, but these favorable policies usually don't (47) universities.Some students said the food on campus is sometimes even more expensive than that at restaurants (48) campus.To compensate the rise in tuition and living expenses, the federal and state governments (49) universities and private sources have provided (50) for students. Of all the full time undergraduates about 62 percent have a grant covering 30-50 percent of their tuition, according to the College Board.41. A. stay away B. stand out C. step down D. set off42. A. fares B. payment C. charges D. tuition43. A. attended B. covered C. included D. composed44. A. welfares B. advantages C. benefits D. goods45. A. rolled up B. gone up C. sat up D. taken up46. A. management B. economic C. policy D. financial47. A. apply to B. suit for C. adjust to D. gear for48. A. in B. to C. off D. over49. A. as well as B. the same as C. as far as D. such as50. A. grasps B. grains C. grounds D. grantsPART IV READING COMPREHENSION (45 minutes, 30 points, 1 point each)Passage OneDid your mum and dad go to university, or did they leave school and go straight to the Job Centre? The educational experience of parents is still important when it comes to how today's students choose an area of study and what to do after graduation, according to The Future-track research in the UK.The research was done by the Higher Education Careers Service Unit. It plans to follow university applicants for six years from 2023 through their early careers.The first year's findings come from a study of 130,000 university applicants. They show significant differences in prospective students' approach to higher education, depending on whether their parents got degrees (second-generation applicants) or didn't (first-generation applicants).First-generation applicants were more likely to say that their career and employment prospects were uppermost in their minds in deciding to go to university. About one-fifth of this group gave "to enable me to get a good job" as their main reason for choosing HE. And 37 percent said that a degree was "part of my career plan".A young person coming from a non-professional household where finances are stretched may find the idea of learning for its own sake to be a luxury. This explains the explosion in vocational courses.At Portsmouth University, first-year student Kim Burnett, 19, says that she specifically chose her degree in health research management and psychology to get a secure, well-paid job. Harriet Edge, 20, studying medicine at Manchester University, also wanted job security. Her parents lacked college degrees, though the fact that her uncle is a doctor appears to have influenced her choice."Medicine is one of those fields where it's pretty likely you'll get a job at the end. That's a big plus, as the debt levels after five years of study are going to be frightening," she says. Many experts believe that this situation affects those with no family tradition of higher education far more keenly. The fact that 26 percent of respondents said that they needed more advice implies that some students may end up feeling that their higher education investment was not worthwhile.For those with graduate parents, this lack of guidance may, the researchers suggest, be less of a problem. " But, for those without the advantages, lack of access to career guidance before applying for higher education leaves them exposed to making poorer choices," the survey concludes.51. The main idea of the passage is that_________.A. parents' experiences are more important for their children's educationB. parents' careers are vitally important for their children's degreesC. students' approach to higher education correlates with their parents' educational experienceD. students' career and employment prospects are decided by their parents52. "HE" in the 4th paragraph probably refers to __________.A. health educationB. higher employmentC. Harriet EdgeD. higher education53. A young person coming from a non-professional household ____________.A. is less likely to get financial aid to go to universityB. is more likely to choose vocational educationC. may think learning for pleasure is a good ideaD. may choose to study for a professional degree54. In which of the following aspects do Kim Burnett and Harriet Edge have in common?A. They both chose their majors because of their family influence.B. They are both the first-year students in university.C. Both of their parents lack college degrees.D. Both of them chose degrees for job security.55. It is implied that ____________.A. the cost of a degree in medicine is very highB. higher education investment in medicine is not worthwhileC. a student without family medical tradition is less likely to choose medicineD. medicine is a field where every degree-holder can get a job56.Those with graduate parents may _________.A. make poorer choices when choosing their majorsB. make better choices when applying for higher educationC. not need career guidance before graduationD. have no problems in applying for a collegePassage TwoLast month, the public address system at Earl's Court subway station in London was ordered to get the noise down. Passengers, it seems, had had enough of being told the blindingly obvious: "Stand back or the train will run you over." "Don't lean on the doors." "Stand back from the opening doors." "Do this." "Don't do that."Bossiness is not just aural. It is also written. As a commuter, I'm continually bombarded by notices on car walls. "Please take your feet off the seat." "Please turn down your personal stereo." And when I drive past the local primary, a sign flashes: "School. Slow down!"The presumption behind these signs is that Britons must have everything spelled out because we are tow, uncivilized people who were raised by wolves.Britain didn't use to be so bossy. When I was a boy, for instance, the local cinema put a warning on screenbefore we settled down to watch. "Don't," it said, "make noises." In those days, long before mobile phones, it was the only bossiness we saw in the cinema. Since then, bossiness has become more commonplace. Television, that strongest guide to public morals and lifestyles in this country, is alive with dominant people. On screen, we see health experts holding some poor woman's breasts and demanding that she get in shape. Cooking programs tell us not to think of leaving toast crumbs on the kitchen table.There is no point in blaming TV for this new bossiness. We want to be bossed. We have behaved badly and now we yearn to feel the whip to correct us. On July 1, smoking will be banned in public places in England. My local government told churches in the area last week that no-smoking posters must be prominently displayed by church entrances.I love this: the governments are bossing people to make them more bossy. They are insisting that priests tell their congregations (教区旳教民) what to do.My local government isn't the only source of bossiness. I find it everywhere. But the rise in bossiness does not seem to have been accompanied by a rise in socially well-adjusted behavior. In fact, the opposite. Perhaps this is because, if you feel as though you are treated with contempt, you will respond with the same.57. The case at Earl's Court subway station shows that _________.A. it is very noisy in public placesB. it is necessary to warn the passengers of their safetyC. people have realized the importance of public orderD. people have been tired of being bossed58. It is presumed that bossiness is everywhere because Britons__________.A. need to be bossed to behave themselvesB. want to be reminded of how to behave wellC. must have everything spelled outD. are raised in uncivilized society59. It is suggested in the passage that____________.A. now Britons behave much better than they did in the pastB. in the past Britons behaved much better than they do nowC. the dominant people on screen should be blamed for the new bossinessD. television has misguided the public morals and lifestyles in Britain60. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. Television should play a role in enhancing public morals.B. The local government has got involved in the church activities.C. The governments want to make themselves more authoritative by bossing people.D. The rise in bossiness has helped the improvement of people's behavior.61. The author writes this passage in a _________.A. funny toneB. criticizing toneC. friendly toneD. radical tone62. What is the appropriate title of this passage?A. British People Have Had Enough Bossiness AroundB. British People Want to Be BossedC. Bossiness in Great Britain: Its Past and PresentD. Bossiness in Great Britain Should Be IgnoredPassage ThreeIt began as just another research project, in this case to examine the effects of various drugs on patients with a severe mood disorder. Using an advanced brain scanning technology--the clumsily named echo-planar magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (磁共振光谱成像) procedure, or EP-MRSI--researchers at Boston's McLean Hospital scanned the medicated and un-medicated brains of 30 people with bipolar disorder in order to detect possible new treatments for the more than 2 million American adults who suffer from the disease.But something unexpected happened. A patient who had been so depressed that she could barely speak became ebullient after the 45-minute brain scan. Then a second patient, who seemed incapable of even a smile, emerged actually telling jokes. Then another and another. Was this some coincidence? Aimee Parow, the technician who made these observations didn't think so. She mentioned the patients' striking mood shifts to her boss and together they completely refocused the study: to see if the electromagnetic fields might actually have a curative effect on depressive mood.As it turns out, they did. As reported last month in the American Journal of Psychiatry, 23 of the 30 people who were part of the study reported feeling significantly less depressed after the scan. The most dramatic improvements were among those who were taking no medication. The researchers are cautious. Says Bruce Cohen, McLean's president and psychiatrist in chief: “I want to emphasize that we are not saying this is the answer but this is a completely different approach in trying to help the brain than anything that was done before."It's a completely different approach because of the way the magnetism is applied to the brain. But it's anexample of new research on an old idea: that the brain is an electromagnetic organ and that brain disorders might result from disorder in magnetic function. The idea has huge appeal to psychiatrists and patients alike, since for many people the side effects of psychiatric (精神旳) drugs are almost as difficult to manage as the disease itself. And 30 percent of the nearly 18.8 million people who suffer from depression do not respond to any of the antidepressants available now. People with other severe mental disorders might benefit as well. And while no one fully understands exactly why or how the brain responds as it does to electrical currents and magnetic waves, fascinating new research is offering some possible explanations.63. The first paragraph describes a project aimed at finding ____________.A. who has bipolar disorderB. what improves people's moodsC. whether magnetic scanning is a treatmentD. how some patients respond to some drugs64. What does the passage say about bipolar disorder?A.It mainly affects males.B. It may cause drug addiction.C. It is a mental problem.D. It is hard to detect.65. The word "ebullient" in Paragraph 2 can be best replaced by________.A. considerateB. quietC. excitedD. sorrowful66. The researchers' attitude toward the new finding can be described as_________.A. confusedB. amusedC. carefulD. skeptical67. The new finding is significant because it shows that electromagnetic fields mayA. treat mental disordersB. cause mental disordersC. increase the effectiveness of some drugsD. reduce the effectiveness of some drugs68. The passage mainly_________.A. reports a discoveryB. challenges a discoveryC. explains the problems with a discoveryD. describes the background of a discoveryPassage FourMy kids tell me that I am "so 20th century", which troubles me. A person likes to feel that he is "with it", as we used to say in the 20th century.So I have been thinking how I might change myself into a true 21st-century man. Clearly, in my advanced state of age I would be foolish to attempt some wild leap into the contemporary fashion. And anyway, my distinctive taste attracts much favourable comment.But if my clothing is too characteristic to change, perhaps I should do something about my lifestyle. So last week I took myself to the NEC for the Smart Home Show which is "the exhibition dedicated to all the latest trends in smart home technology".It was a shock. How could I have lived for half a century without a fingerprint-operated front door? ("Never lock yourself out of your home again!") Or vacuum cleaners that suck dust straight into a dustbin, via a system of pipes in your house walls? (All you have to do is rebuild your entire home.) Or automatic garden sprinklers which are so smart that they turn themselves off when it starts to rain? Of course, you could just look out of the window, observe that it's raining and turn them off yourself, but that would be so 20th century.Besides, those were just the simpler things. For the true smart-home owner, a plasma (等离子) TV fireplace is a must. At first glance it's just an electric fire with a mantelpiece，but press your remote and a giant TV screen rises from the mantelpiece. "Thieves won't even know it's there," a spokesman claimed. Just as well. At£5,280，it would be a pity to have it broken. But the real revolution has happened in the bathroom. Never again need you feel cut off from world events as you go about your washing. Forget the mirrors that turn into TV screens. They're old hat. The buzz in bathrooms now is all about heated towel-racks that turn into TVs.Enough! I was convinced: I want a smart home. There's only one problem: The cost. You are looking at £18,000 to £25,000 for an average home. Hmm. I won't be entering the 21st century just yet, then.69. To be "21st century", the author decided to___________.A. move to a new houseB. change the way he livedC. improve his dressing styleD. talk in the most trendy fashion70. The author's comment on the vacuum cleaner implies that___________.A. he believed that it was uselessB. he wanted to purchase one himselfC. he hated to cause inconvenienceD. he thought that it was not worth the effort71. What is the most revolutionary smart home technology according to the author?A. The plasma TV fireplace.B. The automatic garden sprinkler.C. Mirrors that turn into TV screens.D. Heated towel-racks that turn into TVs.72. The Smart Home Show__________.A. seemed too good to be trueB. was a true eye-opener for the authorC. left a negative impression on the authorD. appealed less to the middle- and old-aged73. What does the author think of buying the smart home products?A. He was interested, but found them too expensive.B. He was fascinated, and determined to buy them.C. He wasn't attracted, and wouldn't buy them.D. He wasn't sure, so he would rather wait and see.74. Which of the following words could best describe the author's tone?A. Overstated.B. Objective.C. Ironic.D. Passionate.Passage FiveNever before has flying been so controversial. In the space of two years, the environmental damage done by planes has gone from being something quietly discussed by scientists and committed environmentalists, to a headline-grabbing issue no one can ignore.Even those who fly once or twice a year on holiday can't help but feel a growing sense of guilt, while those opting for trips by car, train or ferry have a self-righteous spring in their steps.Now, however, the backlash is beginning. The tourism and aviation industries are mobilizing, and pointing out some awkward facts. Did you know that some ferries emit far more carbon dioxide than some planes'? That driving can release twice as much carbon as flying? A new report from Balpa, the pilot's union, even claims that planes can be better than train.While there are the campaigners who plot their camp at Heathrow to protest the air travel, in Kenya plans are being drawn up for a very different camp. Looking out from a cliff over the deserts of Samburuland is a stunning hotel, the O1 Malo Eco-Lodge. Revenue from the small number of visiting tourists has allowed the 5,000 acres around it to be transformed from over-grazed cattle ranch to a conservation site. More impressive still is the O1 Malo eye project. Up to 80 per cent of adults in the area suffer sight loss, so the O1 Malo Trust runs regular surgical camps, bringing doctors from the UK to treat them. In January, the camp gave 102 peopleback their sight. "It's very simple--all of our visitors fly here," said Julia Francombe, the founder. "If they stopped coming, it would kill us."One thing on which all sides agree is that aviation is booming, so it becomes crucial to develop new and less polluting aircraft. Airbus's claim that it can save the world with the A380 may be far-fetched, but its "gentle giant" plane is far more efficient and quieter than those of 20 years ago.Some environmentalists, however, scorn these advances, saying such measures are a "delusion." "The aviation industry is likely to vastly overstate the gains that can be made from technological improvements but sadly a climate friendly plane isn't on the horizon," says Emily Armistead of Greenpeace.So the question is: who do you believe?75. Pollution caused by planes used to _____________.A. be heatedly debated in the scientific communityB. be a controversial issue no one could ignoreC. draw little attention among the general publicD. divert people's attention from more important issues76. Compared with people who fly, those who choose cars or trains for travel_________.A. feel equally guilty of causing environmental damagesB. seem to care more about the environment than about timeC. believe that they are doing the right thing for the environmentD. are more troubled by the latest facts on environmental pollution77. The camps in Kenya are mentioned to_________.A. demonstrate the necessity of flyingB. emphasize the problems of flyingC. persuade people to turn to flyingD. present the two sides of flying78. Emily Armistead suggests that the aviation industry___________.A. has not made great efforts to develop environmentally friendly planesB. cannot come up with environmentally friendly planes in the near futureC. should not use environmentally friendly planes to solve their problemsD. will not save the world even with environmentally friendly planes79. What is the author's position on air travel?A. Air travel should be avoided if possible.B. Air travel is not as problematic as people believe.C. It is too early to say that air travel has caused damages.D. It is hard to decide whether we should continue air travel80. The best title for the passage is “___________”.A. Should We Stop Flying?B. When Can We Stop Flying?C. What Will Happen If We Stop Flying?D. Will Stopping Flying Make a Difference?PART V TRANSLATION (30 minutes, 20 points)Section A (15 minutes, 10 points)British previous colonial policies led to the spread of English across the world. This wide use of English has。
硕士学位英语试题及答案
硕士学位英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）1. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳答案。
A. 文章主要讨论了什么主题？a) 教育的重要性b) 科技发展的影响c) 环境问题的严重性d) 经济发展的挑战答案：c2. 根据文章内容，以下哪项不是作者提出的观点？a) 环境问题需要全球合作解决b) 个人行为对环境影响有限c) 政府应制定更严格的环保法规d) 企业应承担更多的环保责任答案：b3. 文章中提到的“绿色技术”指的是什么？a) 减少废物排放的技术b) 提高能源效率的技术c) 利用可再生能源的技术d) 所有上述技术答案：d二、词汇与语法（共30分）4. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
- The company has announced a significant _______ in profits this year. (increase)- Despite the _______ weather, the athletes continuedtheir training. (change)答案：- increase- changing5. 选择正确的选项完成句子。
- The project was delayed due to _______.a) insufficient fundsb) sufficient funds- The meeting was scheduled for 3 p.m., but it was _______.c) postponedd) advanced答案：- a) insufficient funds- c) postponed三、翻译（共20分）6. 将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。
- "The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives."答案：技术的快速发展已经给我们的日常生活带来了显著的变化。
研究生学位英语考试单项选择
20061 1．The work has the status of a classic among the composer’S admirers．A．reauired B．acquired C．inquired D．inspired1 2．Some people think they can read man’S__from his handwriting.A．attribute B．feature C．property D．character1 3．The young heir was so__that he gave all his money away in a couple of years•A．handsome B．genuine C．talented D．generous1 4．Only by understanding the Web deeply__hope for people to grasp its full potential•A．can there be B．can be there C．be there can D．there can be15．What you’reto read may challenge your assumptions about the kind of world we live A．around B．ahead C．above D．about16．The goal is to use crops，weeds and even animal waste__the petroleum that fuels much of American manufacturing．A．in terms of B．in favor of C．in spite of D．in place of17.The_he said it he knew what a mistake he had made．A．moment B．time C．occasion D．hour18．I_______rather s01ve the problems in my farm myself than seek the help of other people．A．should B．shall C．would D．will19．From what has been discussed above，we may safely draw the__that its disadvantages are far greater than its advantages．A．solution B．conclusion C．answer D．attention20.By the time you have completed the essential training，you__exposed to Virtually every new feature of the course．A．will have been B．will beC．would have been D．would be21．Too often teachers'_with parents involve complaints about children’s misbehaviors and iaziness．A．acquaintances B．associationsC．conferences D．consultations-22.I admit that the Droblems are difficult，I don’t agree that they cannot be solved．A．When B．Where C．While D．Why23．He should___ be a110wed to get up until he has completely recovered from his illness. A.in case B．in any case C．in that case D．in no case24．If nature does not provide man with the necessary material，it is the laboratorv____he will turn to for it．A．where B．which C．that D．what25．All flights——because of the snowstorm，they decided to take the train．A．were cancelled B．have been cancelledC．had been cancelled D. havihg been cancelled26．I really appreciate______to help me,but I am sure that I can manage it myself.A．you to come B．that you comeC．your coming D．how you come27．A new system of quality control was__to overcome the shortcomings in the firm’s prod ucts．A..invested B．reformed C introduced D．instructed28．It may be worthwhile at this moment to____and see what results we have got after one year’s experiments．A．100k back B．100k around C．100k up D．100k forward29．I don’t think Mr．Watson wili come here again today．Please give the ticket to____comeshere first．A．whomever B．whom C．who D．whoever200721. If innovators are not financially rewarded for their innovations, the incentive for path-breaking innovation will eventually dry up.A. investmentB. resourceC. inspirationD. stimulus22. These illegal immigrants have to work long hours a day despite the appalling working conditions.A. bewilderingB. exasperatingC. dismayingD. upsetting23. Many critics agreed that by and large, this movie was a success in terms of acting and photography.A. all at onceB. by and byC. to some extentD. on the whole24. The country carried on nuclear tests without feeling apprehensive about the consequences.A. optimisticB. anxiousC. uncertainD. scared25. There is the fear that babies might be genetically altered to suit the parents' wishes.A. enhancedB. revisedC. alternatedD. modified26. The American Civil War is believed to have stemmed from differences over slavery.A. arisen fromB. contributed toC. patched upD. participated in27. Experts said the amount of compensation for sick smokers would be reduced if cooler jurors prevailed.A. resignedB. compromisedC. persistedD. dominated28. Hamilton hoped for a nation of cities while Jefferson contended that the country should remain chiefly agricultural.A. inclinedB. struggledC. arguedD. competed29. There have been some speculations at times as to who will take over the company.A. on occasionB. at presentC. by nowD. for sure30. TWA was criticized for trying to cover up the truth rather than promptly notifying victims' families.A. brieflyB. quicklyC. accuratelyD. earnestlySection B (0.5 point each)31. New York probably has the largest number of different language _________ in the world.A. neighborhoodsB. communitiesC. clustersD. assemblies32. Nuclear wastes are considered to _____ a threat to human health and marine life.A. composeB. imposeC. exposeD. pose33. Some states in the US have set _____ standards concerning math and science tests.A. energeticB. vigorousC. rigorousD. grave34. This school promised to make classes smaller and offer more individualized ___________.A. presentationB. instructionC. convictionD. obligation35. Because of ______ ways of life, the couple has some difficulty getting along with each other.A. incomprehensibleB. incomparableC. inconceivableD. incompatible36. As __________ China and other emerging export powers, efforts to strengthen anti-corruption activities are gaining momentum.A. in the light ofB. in the event ofC. in the case ofD. in the course of37. According to an Australian research, moderate drinkers ________ better thinkers than heavy drinkers or those who never drink.A. end upB. take upC. put upD. turn up38. Strangely enough, an old man ______ me and introduced himself, who turned out to be a friend of my father’s.A. stood up toB. walked up toC. lived up toD. added up to39. Many children often _____ why airplanes can fly like birds while we humans cannot.A. assumeB. anticipateC. assureD. wonder40. The FDA was created to _______ the safety of products, review applications and grant approvals.A. manipulateB. adjustC. regulateD. manage2007-6Section A (0.5 point each )21. Nothing can be more absurd than to say that human beings are doomed.A. compellingB. rationalC. ridiculousD. ambiguous22. The Chinese government continues to uphold the principle of peaceful co-existence.A. supportB. restrictC. raiseD. modify23. Patients are expected to comply with doctors' instructions for quick recovery.A. improve onB. abide byC. draw uponD. reflect on24. Scientists have achieved findings substantial enough to remove our fear of GM foods.A. abundantB. controversialC. conduciveD. convincing25. Those students who have made adequate preparations for the test will be better off.A. more wealthyB. less successfulC. dismissed earlierD. favorably positioned26. If you hold on to a winning attitude, you'll make a greater effort and also create positive momentum.A. influenceB. strengthC. outlookD. consequence27. Academic integrity is deemed essential to those devoted to scientific researches.A. believedB. discardedC. advocatedD. confirmed28. Customers in these markets of antiques are good at slashing prices.A. assessingB. cuttingC. elevatingD. altering29. The public attached great importance to the news that prices of housing would be brought under control.A. joinedB. ascribedC. fastenedD. diverted30. Thousands of people left their rural homes and flocked into the cities to live beside the new factories.A. dashedB. filedC. strolledD. swarmedSection B (0.5 point each)31._________this dull life, the full-time mom decided to find a part-time job.A. Tied up withB. Fed up withC. Wrapped up inD. Piled up with32. In the letter, my friend said that he would love to have me as a guest in his _____ home.A. humbleB. obscureC. inferiorD. lower33. Tom is sick of city life, so he buys some land in Alaska, as far from ________ as possible.A. humidityB. humanityC. harmonyD. honesty34. As an important _______ for our emotions and ideas, music can play a huge role in our life.A. vesselB. vestC. ventureD. vehicle35. The day is past when the country can afford to give high school diploma to all who ___six years of instruction.A. set aboutB. run forC. sit throughD. make for36. The wages of manual laborers stay painfully low, meaning digitalization could drive an even deeper______between the rich and poor.A. boundaryB. differenceC. wedgeD. variation37. A farmer must learn the kinds of crops best ____ the soils on his farm.A. accustomed toB. committed toC. applied toD. suited to38. The sun is so large that if it were ______, it would hold a million earths.A. elegantB. immenseC. hollowD. clumsy39. This patient's life could be saved only by a major operation. That would _____ her to a high risk.A. exposeB. leadC. contributeD. send40. It takes a year for the earth to make each ________, or revolution, around the sun.A. tourB. travelC. visitD. trip2009-6PART II VOCABULARY ( 15 minutes, 10 points)Section A (0.5 point each)Directions: In this section there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the on e from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the cor responding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.ers.A. irritatedB. slashedC. ragedD. remindedA. obtainB. detectC. decodeD. originateA. characterB. integrationC. kindnessD. uprightnessA. humorousB. fortunateC. contentD. wonderfulA. joinedB. opposedC. devotedD. was in favor ofA. gratefulB. hostileC. cautiousD. ironic22.She gave a cordial reception to her guest.A. welcomeB. partyC. invitationD. overcoat23. This is one of several extraordinary scenes in the movie, including the sudden murder of a young manA. activatedB. wipedC. meddledD. posedom furniture to survive some lean years.A. come toB. turn toC. add toD. apply toA. disabilitiesB. casualtiesC. obstaclesD. injuriesSection B (0.5 point each)Directions: In this section, there are ten incomplete sentences. For each sentence, there are four choi ces marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding lett er on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.26. If you want to know the train schedule, please____________ ______ at the booking office.A. acquireB. inquireC. requestD. require27. One of the rumors____________ at the moment is that the company is about to go bankrupt.A. evaporatingB. circulatingC. emittingD. elaborating28. This candidate has an impressively__________ _____ range of interests and experience.A. diverseB. reverseC. adverseD.controversial29. China will continue to be the most__________ ______ economic region in Asia.A. effectiveB. intermediateC. practicalD. dynamic30. May I________ that if we don't leave now we shall miss the bus?A. point outB. pick outC. wipe outD. make out31. The patient condition has _______ since he had a heart attack.A. deterioratedB. decreaseC. treatedD. diagnosed32.The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and ______ him of speeding.A. chargedB. accusedC. blamedD. weary33.The poverty of some of the districts is an____________ _____ to good education.A. objectionB. obstacleC. obligationD. obsession34. It has become necessary to develop new and better tools of market research in order to _____sales with greater certainty because production and purchasing has to be adjusted to sales expectations.A. fosterB. forecastC. calculateD. promote35. In the past few years the workers have_____ a lot of suggestions, some of which are being put into practice.A. put downB. put offC. put outD. put forward2010-6PART Ⅱ21. If a country turned inward and insulated itself, the result would be a diminished standard ofliving.A. worshipedB. splitC. innovatedD. isolated22. The values and beliefs will dictate the direction of your pursuit as well as your life.A. ruleB. shapeC. alterD. complicate23. Studies have proved that smart people tend to be smart across different kinds of realms.A. realitiesB. fieldsC. occupationsD. courses24. Humans are beginning to realize that raising food animals contributes substantially to climatechange.A. physicallyB. materiallyC. considerablyD. favorably25. This peer-reviewed journal has a specific emphasis on effective treatment of acute pain.A. urgentB. severeC. sternD. sensitive26. One way to maintain social stability is to crack down on crime while creating more jobs.A. clamp down onB. settle down toC. look down uponD. boil down to27. The city council decided to set up a school devoted exclusively to the needs of problem children.A. forcefullyB. externallyC. reluctantlyD. entirely28. City residents have a hard time trying to avoid contact with hazardous chemicals in daily life.A. dangerousB. prevalentC. novelD. invasive29. The most important aspect of maintaining a healthy diet is whether you can stick to it.A. insist onB. dwell onC. coincide withD. adhere to30. I tried to talk my daughter into dining out in a nearby restaurant that evening, but in vain.A. to my surpriseB. on her ownC. to no effectD. to some extentSection B31. We won't have safe neighborhoods unless we're always ______ on drug criminals.A. toughB. roughC. thoroughD. enough32. The challenge for us is to ______ these new states in building a more prosperous future.A. participateB. engageC. commitD. contribute33. Forty-five years of conflict and ______ between East and West are now a thing of the past.A. convictionB. compatibilityC. collaborationD. confrontation34. Few people know the shape of the next century, for the genius of a free people ______ prediction.A. deniesB. defiesC. repliesD. relies35. These countries are ______ concluding a free trade agreement to propel regional development.A. on the verge ofB. in the interest ofC. on the side ofD. at the expense of36. We'll continue along the road ______ by our presidents more than seventy years ago.A. given outB. made outC. wiped outD. mapped out37. When you win, your errors are ______; when you lose, your errors are magnified.A. expandedB. obscuredC. cultivatedD. exaggerated38. Although in her teens, the eldest daughter had to quit school to help ______ the family.A. provide forB. head forC. fall forD. go for39. Carbon ______ refers to the total set of greenhouse gases emissions caused by an organization.A. fingerprintB. footstepC. footprintD. blueprint40. There is no question that ours is a just cause and that good will ______.A. vanishB. wanderC. witherD. prevail。
研究生考试题库英语及答案
研究生考试题库英语及答案一、词汇与语法选择题（每题1分，共20分）1. The company has recently ________ a new policy regarding employee benefits.A. implementedB. embarrassedC. embarrassedD. embarrassed答案：A2. Despite the heavy rain, the match was not ________.A. called offB. called onC. called upD. called for答案：A3. The professor's lecture was so ________ that it put everyone to sleep.A. monotonousB. monotonousC. monotonousD. monotonous答案：A4. The police are currently ________ the crime scene for any clues.A. examiningB. examiningC. examiningD. examining答案：A5. She has a ________ memory and can recall events from her childhood with great detail.A. photographicB. photographicC. photographicD. photographic答案：A6. The new law aims to ________ the rights of minority groups.A. preserveB. preserveC. preserveD. preserve答案：A7. The government has decided to ________ the old factory site fora new park.A. redevelopB. redevelopC. redevelopD. redevelop答案：A8. The team's performance was ________ by the coach's motivational speech.A. inspiredB. inspiredC. inspiredD. inspired答案：A9. The patient's condition has ________ deteriorated since the surgery.A. significantlyB. significantlyC. significantlyD. significantly答案：A10. The company's profits have ________ increased by 20% this quarter.A. substantiallyB. substantiallyC. substantiallyD. substantially答案：A11. The artist's work is characterized by its ________ use of color.A. innovativeB. innovativeC. innovativeD. innovative答案：A12. The committee is currently ________ the new budget proposal.A. reviewingB. reviewingC. reviewingD. reviewing答案：A13. The witness's testimony was ________ from the evidence presented.A. consistentB. consistentC. consistentD. consistent答案：A14. The teacher encouraged the students to ________ their ideas during the discussion.A. articulateB. articulateC. articulateD. articulate答案：A15. The new policy has been ________ by the public as too restrictive.A. criticizedB. criticizedC. criticizedD. criticized答案：A16. The scientist's research was ________ by the scientific community.A. acclaimedB. acclaimedC. acclaimedD. acclaimed答案：A17. The company's profits have ________ despite the economic downturn.A. soaredB. soaredC. soaredD. soared答案：A18. The politician's speech was ________ by the audience.A. applaudedB. applaudedC. applaudedD. applauded答案：A19. The artist's work is known for its ________ style.A. abstractB. abstractC. abstractD. abstract答案：A20. The team's success was ________ by their hard work and dedication.A. attributedB. attributedC. attributedD. attributed答案：A二、阅读理解题（每题2分，共20分）Passage 1In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number of people choosing to work remotely. This trend has been driven by advancements in technology, which have made it easier for employees to work from anywhere with an internet connection. Companies have also recognized the benefits of remote work, such as reduced overhead costs and increased employee satisfaction. However, there are also challenges associated with remote work, including communication difficulties and the potential for isolation.21. What is the main reason for the increase in remote work?A. The desire for a better work-life balance.B. Advancements in technology.C. Reduced overhead costs for companies.D. Increased employee satisfaction.答案：B22. What are some benefits of remote work for companies?A. Increased employee satisfaction.B. Reduced overhead costs.C. Improved communication.D. Greater employee retention.答案：B23. What challenges are associated with remote work?A. Communication difficulties.B. Increased overhead costs.C. Improved work-life balance.D. Greater employee retention.答案：APassage 2The impact of climate change on global food security is a growing concern. As temperatures rise, crop yields are expected to decrease, leading to potential food shortages. This is particularly concerning for developing countries, which are often more vulnerable to the effects of climate change. To address this issue, scientists are exploring various solutions, such as developing drought-resistant crops and improving agricultural practices. However, these solutions will require significant investment and international cooperation.24. What is the main concern regarding climate change and food security?A. Decreased crop yields.B. Increased global temperatures.C. Food shortages in developing countries.D. The need for international cooperation.答案：A25. Which countries are most vulnerable to the effects of climate change?A. Developed countries.B. Developing countries.C. Island nations.D. Coastal regions.答案：B26. What solutions are scientists exploring to address the issue of climate change and food security?A. Developing drought-resistant crops.B. Reducing global temperatures.C. Encouraging vegetarianism.D. Limiting agricultural practices.答案：A27. What is required for these solutions to be effective?A. Significant investment.B. Reduced global temperatures.C. Increased global cooperation.D. Limited agricultural practices.答案：A三、完形填空题（每题1分，共20分）In today's fast-paced world, it is more important than ever to maintain a healthy work-life balance. Many people struggle to find the right balance between their professional and personal lives, often_______28_____ (resulting) in stress and burnout. To achieve a healthy work-life balance, it is essential to set boundaries and prioritize your time effectively.One way to do this is by setting specific work hours and sticking to them. This can help prevent work from _______29_____ (spilling) over into your personal time. Additionally, it is important to take regular breaks throughout the day to recharge and avoid burnout. Thiscan be as simple as taking a short walk or spending time with loved ones.Another key aspect of maintaining a healthy work-life balance is to prioritize your tasks. This means focusing on the most important tasks first and _______30_____ (leaving) less important tasks for later. By doing so, you can ensure that you are making the most of your time and energy.Finally, it is crucial to communicate your needs and boundaries with your employer. This can help create a more supportive work environment and make it easier to achieve a healthy work-life balance. Remember, your well-being is important, and it is worth advocating for.28. A. resultingB. resultingC. resultingD. resulting答案：A29. A. spillingB. spillingC. spillingD. spilling答案：A30. A. leavingB. leavingC. leavingD. leaving答案：A四、翻译题（英译汉，每题5分，共10分）31. The rapid development of technology has transformed the way we communicate, work, and live.答案：技术的快速发展已经改变了我们的沟通方式、工作方式和生活方式。
硕士英语考试题库及答案
硕士英语考试题库及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The word "phenomenon" is most closely related to which of the following?A. AppearanceB. EventC. FactD. Idea2. According to the context, which of the following is the correct usage of the word "significant"?A. The book is significant to me.B. The book is significantly important.C. The book is of significant importance.D. The book is significant importance.3. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She is one of the most talented singer.B. She is one of the most talented singers.C. She is one of the most talented to sing.D. She is one of the most talented in singing.4. The phrase "break the ice" is commonly used to mean:A. To make a hole in the ice.B. To start a conversation in a friendly way.C. To stop a conversation abruptly.D. To keep a conversation going.5. What is the antonym of the word "diverse"?A. UniformB. SimilarC. DifferentD. Varied6. Fill in the blank: Despite the heavy rain, they decided to go out for a walk. The correct phrase to complete thesentence is:A. In spite ofB. In addition toC. As a result ofD. Because of7. The idiom "barking up the wrong tree" means:A. Making a mistake in identifying the source of a problem.B. Being very loyal to someone.C. Trying to solve a problem by talking.D. Being very aggressive.8. Which of the following is the correct form of the verb to express a habitual action in the past?A. She used to go for a run every morning.B. She used go for a run every morning.C. She was used to going for a run every morning.D. She is used to go for a run every morning.9. The correct use of the comparative form of the adjective "big" is:A. BiggerB. More bigC. Most bigD. Bigest10. The phrase "take a rain check" is used to mean:A. To accept an invitation.B. To postpone an event.C. To cancel an event.D. To check the weather.答案：1. B2. C3. B4. B5. A6. A7. A8. A9. A10. B二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）Read the following passage and choose the best word to complete it.In a small village, there lived a wise old man who was known for his ability to solve any problem. One day, a young boy came to him with a puzzle. "Sir," he said, "I have a box with two compartments. One is red and the other is blue. I put a marble in one of them, but I forgot which one. How can I find out?"The old man thought for a moment and then said, "This is not a difficult problem. You can simply take a marble from the red compartment. If you find a marble there, then the other one must be in the blue compartment. If you don't, then the marble is in the blue compartment."The boy was amazed. "How did you know that?" he asked.The old man smiled and said, "Life is full of choices, and sometimes the answer is right in front of you. You just need to have the courage to make a decision."Now, let's fill in the blanks with the appropriate words:11. The boy came to the old man with a ________.A. questionB. answerC. solutionD. problem12. The old man said the problem was not ________.A. simpleB. difficultC. complexD. easy13. The old man suggested taking a marble from the ________ compartment.A. redB. blueC. emptyD. full14. If the boy finds a marble in the red compartment, then the other marble must be in the ________ compartment.A. redB. blueC. greenD. yellow15. The old man's advice was that sometimes the answer is ________ to you.A. farB. nearC. behindD. ahead答案：11. D12. B13.。
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20061 1．The work has the status of a classic among the composer’S admirers．A．reauired B．acquired C．inquired D．inspired1 2．Some people think they can read man’S__from his handwriting.A．attribute B．feature C．property D．character1 3．The young heir was so__that he gave all his money away in a couple of years•A．handsome B．genuine C．talented D．generous1 4．Only by understanding the Web deeply__hope for people to grasp its full potential•A．can there be B．can be there C．be there can D．there can be15．What you’reto read may challenge your assumptions about the kind of world we live A．around B．ahead C．above D．about16．The goal is to use crops，weeds and even animal waste__the petroleum that fuels much of American manufacturing．A．in terms of B．in favor of C．in spite of D．in place of17.The_he said it he knew what a mistake he had made．A．moment B．time C．occasion D．hour18．I_______rather s01ve the problems in my farm myself than seek the help of other people．A．should B．shall C．would D．will19．From what has been discussed above，we may safely draw the__that its disadvantages are far greater than its advantages．A．solution B．conclusion C．answer D．attention20.By the time you have completed the essential training，you__exposed to Virtually every new feature of the course．A．will have been B．will beC．would have been D．would be21．Too often teachers'_with parents involve complaints about children’s misbehaviors and iaziness．A．acquaintances B．associationsC．conferences D．consultations-22.I admit that the Droblems are difficult，I don’t agree that they cannot be solved．A．When B．Where C．While D．Why23．He should___ be a110wed to get up until he has completely recovered from his illness. A.in case B．in any case C．in that case D．in no case24．If nature does not provide man with the necessary material，it is the laboratorv____he will turn to for it．A．where B．which C．that D．what25．All flights——because of the snowstorm，they decided to take the train．A．were cancelled B．have been cancelledC．had been cancelled D. havihg been cancelled26．I really appreciate______to help me,but I am sure that I can manage it myself.A．you to come B．that you comeC．your coming D．how you come27．A new system of quality control was__to overcome the shortcomings in the firm’s prod ucts．A..invested B．reformed C introduced D．instructed28．It may be worthwhile at this moment to____and see what results we have got after one year’s experiments．A．100k back B．100k around C．100k up D．100k forward29．I don’t think Mr．Watson wili come here again today．Please give the ticket to____comeshere first．A．whomever B．whom C．who D．whoever200721. If innovators are not financially rewarded for their innovations, the incentive for path-breaking innovation will eventually dry up.A. investmentB. resourceC. inspirationD. stimulus22. These illegal immigrants have to work long hours a day despite the appalling working conditions.A. bewilderingB. exasperatingC. dismayingD. upsetting23. Many critics agreed that by and large, this movie was a success in terms of acting and photography.A. all at onceB. by and byC. to some extentD. on the whole24. The country carried on nuclear tests without feeling apprehensive about the consequences.A. optimisticB. anxiousC. uncertainD. scared25. There is the fear that babies might be genetically altered to suit the parents' wishes.A. enhancedB. revisedC. alternatedD. modified26. The American Civil War is believed to have stemmed from differences over slavery.A. arisen fromB. contributed toC. patched upD. participated in27. Experts said the amount of compensation for sick smokers would be reduced if cooler jurors prevailed.A. resignedB. compromisedC. persistedD. dominated28. Hamilton hoped for a nation of cities while Jefferson contended that the country should remain chiefly agricultural.A. inclinedB. struggledC. arguedD. competed29. There have been some speculations at times as to who will take over the company.A. on occasionB. at presentC. by nowD. for sure30. TWA was criticized for trying to cover up the truth rather than promptly notifying victims' families.A. brieflyB. quicklyC. accuratelyD. earnestlySection B (0.5 point each)31. New York probably has the largest number of different language _________ in the world.A. neighborhoodsB. communitiesC. clustersD. assemblies32. Nuclear wastes are considered to _____ a threat to human health and marine life.A. composeB. imposeC. exposeD. pose33. Some states in the US have set _____ standards concerning math and science tests.A. energeticB. vigorousC. rigorousD. grave34. This school promised to make classes smaller and offer more individualized ___________.A. presentationB. instructionC. convictionD. obligation35. Because of ______ ways of life, the couple has some difficulty getting along with each other.A. incomprehensibleB. incomparableC. inconceivableD. incompatible36. As __________ China and other emerging export powers, efforts to strengthen anti-corruption activities are gaining momentum.A. in the light ofB. in the event ofC. in the case ofD. in the course of37. According to an Australian research, moderate drinkers ________ better thinkers than heavy drinkers or those who never drink.A. end upB. take upC. put upD. turn up38. Strangely enough, an old man ______ me and introduced himself, who turned out to be a friend of my father’s.A. stood up toB. walked up toC. lived up toD. added up to39. Many children often _____ why airplanes can fly like birds while we humans cannot.A. assumeB. anticipateC. assureD. wonder40. The FDA was created to _______ the safety of products, review applications and grant approvals.A. manipulateB. adjustC. regulateD. manage2007-6Section A (0.5 point each )21. Nothing can be more absurd than to say that human beings are doomed.A. compellingB. rationalC. ridiculousD. ambiguous22. The Chinese government continues to uphold the principle of peaceful co-existence.A. supportB. restrictC. raiseD. modify23. Patients are expected to comply with doctors' instructions for quick recovery.A. improve onB. abide byC. draw uponD. reflect on24. Scientists have achieved findings substantial enough to remove our fear of GM foods.A. abundantB. controversialC. conduciveD. convincing25. Those students who have made adequate preparations for the test will be better off.A. more wealthyB. less successfulC. dismissed earlierD. favorably positioned26. If you hold on to a winning attitude, you'll make a greater effort and also create positive momentum.A. influenceB. strengthC. outlookD. consequence27. Academic integrity is deemed essential to those devoted to scientific researches.A. believedB. discardedC. advocatedD. confirmed28. Customers in these markets of antiques are good at slashing prices.A. assessingB. cuttingC. elevatingD. altering29. The public attached great importance to the news that prices of housing would be brought under control.A. joinedB. ascribedC. fastenedD. diverted30. Thousands of people left their rural homes and flocked into the cities to live beside the new factories.A. dashedB. filedC. strolledD. swarmedSection B (0.5 point each)31._________this dull life, the full-time mom decided to find a part-time job.A. Tied up withB. Fed up withC. Wrapped up inD. Piled up with32. In the letter, my friend said that he would love to have me as a guest in his _____ home.A. humbleB. obscureC. inferiorD. lower33. Tom is sick of city life, so he buys some land in Alaska, as far from ________ as possible.A. humidityB. humanityC. harmonyD. honesty34. As an important _______ for our emotions and ideas, music can play a huge role in our life.A. vesselB. vestC. ventureD. vehicle35. The day is past when the country can afford to give high school diploma to all who ___six years of instruction.A. set aboutB. run forC. sit throughD. make for36. The wages of manual laborers stay painfully low, meaning digitalization could drive an even deeper______between the rich and poor.A. boundaryB. differenceC. wedgeD. variation37. A farmer must learn the kinds of crops best ____ the soils on his farm.A. accustomed toB. committed toC. applied toD. suited to38. The sun is so large that if it were ______, it would hold a million earths.A. elegantB. immenseC. hollowD. clumsy39. This patient's life could be saved only by a major operation. That would _____ her to a high risk.A. exposeB. leadC. contributeD. send40. It takes a year for the earth to make each ________, or revolution, around the sun.A. tourB. travelC. visitD. trip2009-6PART II VOCABULARY ( 15 minutes, 10 points)Section A (0.5 point each)Directions: In this section there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the on e from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the cor responding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.ers.A. irritatedB. slashedC. ragedD. remindedA. obtainB. detectC. decodeD. originateA. characterB. integrationC. kindnessD. uprightnessA. humorousB. fortunateC. contentD. wonderfulA. joinedB. opposedC. devotedD. was in favor ofA. gratefulB. hostileC. cautiousD. ironic22.She gave a cordial reception to her guest.A. welcomeB. partyC. invitationD. overcoat23. This is one of several extraordinary scenes in the movie, including the sudden murder of a young manA. activatedB. wipedC. meddledD. posedom furniture to survive some lean years.A. come toB. turn toC. add toD. apply toA. disabilitiesB. casualtiesC. obstaclesD. injuriesSection B (0.5 point each)Directions: In this section, there are ten incomplete sentences. For each sentence, there are four choi ces marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding lett er on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.26. If you want to know the train schedule, please____________ ______ at the booking office.A. acquireB. inquireC. requestD. require27. One of the rumors____________ at the moment is that the company is about to go bankrupt.A. evaporatingB. circulatingC. emittingD. elaborating28. This candidate has an impressively__________ _____ range of interests and experience.A. diverseB. reverseC. adverseD.controversial29. China will continue to be the most__________ ______ economic region in Asia.A. effectiveB. intermediateC. practicalD. dynamic30. May I________ that if we don't leave now we shall miss the bus?A. point outB. pick outC. wipe outD. make out31. The patient condition has _______ since he had a heart attack.A. deterioratedB. decreaseC. treatedD. diagnosed32.The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and ______ him of speeding.A. chargedB. accusedC. blamedD. weary33.The poverty of some of the districts is an____________ _____ to good education.A. objectionB. obstacleC. obligationD. obsession34. It has become necessary to develop new and better tools of market research in order to _____sales with greater certainty because production and purchasing has to be adjusted to sales expectations.A. fosterB. forecastC. calculateD. promote35. In the past few years the workers have_____ a lot of suggestions, some of which are being put into practice.A. put downB. put offC. put outD. put forward2010-6PART Ⅱ21. If a country turned inward and insulated itself, the result would be a diminished standard ofliving.A. worshipedB. splitC. innovatedD. isolated22. The values and beliefs will dictate the direction of your pursuit as well as your life.A. ruleB. shapeC. alterD. complicate23. Studies have proved that smart people tend to be smart across different kinds of realms.A. realitiesB. fieldsC. occupationsD. courses24. Humans are beginning to realize that raising food animals contributes substantially to climatechange.A. physicallyB. materiallyC. considerablyD. favorably25. This peer-reviewed journal has a specific emphasis on effective treatment of acute pain.A. urgentB. severeC. sternD. sensitive26. One way to maintain social stability is to crack down on crime while creating more jobs.A. clamp down onB. settle down toC. look down uponD. boil down to27. The city council decided to set up a school devoted exclusively to the needs of problem children.A. forcefullyB. externallyC. reluctantlyD. entirely28. City residents have a hard time trying to avoid contact with hazardous chemicals in daily life.A. dangerousB. prevalentC. novelD. invasive29. The most important aspect of maintaining a healthy diet is whether you can stick to it.A. insist onB. dwell onC. coincide withD. adhere to30. I tried to talk my daughter into dining out in a nearby restaurant that evening, but in vain.A. to my surpriseB. on her ownC. to no effectD. to some extentSection B31. We won't have safe neighborhoods unless we're always ______ on drug criminals.A. toughB. roughC. thoroughD. enough32. The challenge for us is to ______ these new states in building a more prosperous future.A. participateB. engageC. commitD. contribute33. Forty-five years of conflict and ______ between East and West are now a thing of the past.A. convictionB. compatibilityC. collaborationD. confrontation34. Few people know the shape of the next century, for the genius of a free people ______ prediction.A. deniesB. defiesC. repliesD. relies35. These countries are ______ concluding a free trade agreement to propel regional development.A. on the verge ofB. in the interest ofC. on the side ofD. at the expense of36. We'll continue along the road ______ by our presidents more than seventy years ago.A. given outB. made outC. wiped outD. mapped out37. When you win, your errors are ______; when you lose, your errors are magnified.A. expandedB. obscuredC. cultivatedD. exaggerated38. Although in her teens, the eldest daughter had to quit school to help ______ the family.A. provide forB. head forC. fall forD. go for39. Carbon ______ refers to the total set of greenhouse gases emissions caused by an organization.A. fingerprintB. footstepC. footprintD. blueprint40. There is no question that ours is a just cause and that good will ______.A. vanishB. wanderC. witherD. prevail。