长江三角洲和珠江三角洲城市群职能特征及其分析

文章编号:1003—2398(2003)04—0079—05

长江三角洲和珠江三角洲城市群职能特征及其分析

Ξ

林先扬,陈忠暖

(华南师范大学地理系,广州　510631)

AN ANALYSIS ON URBAN AGG LOMERATIONS FUNCTION FEATURES BETWEEN YANGTZE RIVER DE LTA AN D PEAR L RIVER DE LTA

L IN Xian 2yang ,CHEN Zhong 2nuan

(Depart ment of Geography ,South China Norm al U niversity ,Guangz hou 510631,China )

Abstract :Functions of the urban agglomerations mostly show some effect of urban agglomerations on the regional development and also embody their radiant energy and formative power.Function features that are synthetically described can help us better master the developmental states of urban agglomera 2tions as a whole.

This paper ,based on the statistics of total urban population and urban employees as well as its in 2dustrial structure of the urban statistical yearbook of China ,is to discuss the function features between Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta.Under the background of whole cities of China ,it starts with the urban basic economic activities as the confirming basis of the urban function followed by Morre Regression Analysis Theorem and then takes advantage of methods of factor 2analysis.The au 2thors summarize their function features as follows :Administrative and educational 2cultural 2welfare function are main one of the former and its prominent functions include scientific 2technology and social 2service ,transportation and commercial finance.The main functions of the latter are manufacturing ,and then transportation ,commerce and educational 2cultural 2welfare are its prominent functions.

On the detailed comparisons of two urban agglomerations ,they actually have some similar and di 2vergent function features.The former apparently lie on :①The functions of them are both variety ;②social 2service function is really important within the second main factors ;③Transportation and com 2merce functions play significant roles among the ones ;④Mining ,architecture and real estate aren ’t prominent.The latter mostly include :①The manufacturing function that belongs to urban agglomera 2

tions of Pearl River Delta is more prominent than the other one.

②Administrative function of Yangtze River Delta is more characteristic than the other one ;③Moreover ,The scientific 2technology 2service functions as well.

Finally ,the authors pay attention to the development trend of their functions.The macro 2devel 2opment environments of China has really changed followed by the economic globalizations and entry to the WTO.The two urban agglomerations should find their developmental position and improve their function with integrating and developing super industries ,strengthening cooperation and then involve the global cities.

K ey w ords :Yangtze river delta ;pearl river delta ;urban agglomerations ;function features ;factor

analysis

　第18卷　第4期2003年8月 人　文　地　理HUMAN GE OGRAPH Y

Vol 118,No 14　Aug 12003　Ξ

收稿日期:2002—03—06;修订日期:2002—06—24基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(49961004)

作者简介:林先扬(1978—

),男,海南文昌人,人文地理专业硕士研究生,主要研究方向为城市与区域经济。