(英文版)环境对性格的影响

Environmental factors on the influence of personality

1)natural environment

1.Prenatal environment

From fertilized egg to fetal birth, about 270 days, this is the beginning of human life. The womb internal environment of the fetal life is a natural environment, the pregnant woman’s nutrition, emotion and health all affect fetal development.

Thomas Stout Bernie in American New York university thought, the mother's psychological activity in the fetus has a great influence, "mother love" to fetal speaking is very important. He pointed out that: "... the uterus is fetal’s first contact to the "world", the experience in the "world" will directly affect the formation of fetal’s character."

2. Geographical environment

Geography and climate and other natural conditions on the personality development also have certain influence.

The characteristics of the girl in the north of China and the southern girl have obvious difference. The northern climate is dry,having many plains, mountains and rivers. The girls living for a long time in the north are generally generous, cheerful, and strong, also can bear hardships and stand hard work . The southern climate is moderate and moist,having many rivers. the girls living for a long time in the south are generally gentle, lively and dexterous.

2) social environment

The social environment has played a decisive role in the character formation and development, this has been confirmed by many research institutes. Here we mainly discuss the relationship of several main aspects of the social environment and the personality development.

1. Family

The family has an important and profound influence on a person's personality formation and development. The family transmits gene to offspring, and family is children's first environment. Many psychologists consider that the period from birth to five or six years old is the main stage of character formation. At this stage, the vast majority of children live in the family life, and grow up under the caress of parents . Considering the education sequence, the first is the family education, and then is the school education.

2. parenthood

Relationship between parents and children is the first establishment of the interpersonal relationship, the quality of the relationship not only directly affects

children's physical and mental development, but also affects the children’s all levels of interpersonal relationship which is formed later.

A mother's love plays an important role in children's personality formation and development.It is the necessary condition of the healthy development of the children's character. Children lacking a mother's love can form these bad characters, such as self-containment, solitary, capricious and apathy emotional reaction and so on. Father plays an important role to children in gender role development. Father provides imitation assimilation example for boy, and provides the opposite sex communication opportunity to adults for girl.The youth whose father did not contact with him, in the socialization of gender, often is not complete.