动词形式单项填空1

专题能力训练二单项填空(二)(动词形式类)

一、A组

1.(2016·天津河北区二模,5)A plane of Air Asia crashed into the sea,all the passengers on board.

A.kill

B.killing

C.killed

D.to kill

2.(2016·天津和平区第四次模拟,13) A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending,but the reader must not be left.

A.unsatisfied

B.unsatisfying

C.to be unsatisfying

D.being unsatisfied

3.(2016·天津一中第四次考前冲刺,4)in running for head of the department,which most colleagues had not expected,made her parents very upset.

A.Lucy was defeated

B.Lucy being defeated

C.Lucy’s been defeated

D.Lucy’s being defeated

4.(2016·天津高考压轴卷,26)to everyone the importance and value of these historic sites,the government has strengthened regulations to protect them.

A.To stress

B.Stressing

C.Having stressed

D.Stressed

5.(2016·天津红桥区重点中学八校联考,8)in the queue for half an hour,the old man suddenly realized he had left the money in the car.

A.Waiting

B.Having waited

C.To wait

D.To have waited

6.(2016·天津河东区一模,3)This winter,one of the largest snowstorms hit many areas.

A.recording

B.recorded

C.being recorded

D.to record

7.(2016·天津和平区一模,5)in the center of the town,the shopping mall is crowded with hundreds of customers every day.

A.Locating

B.Located

C.Having Located

D.To locate

8.People worldwide have a lot in common in what they need most if alone on a deserted island.

A.left

B.to leave

C.leaving

D.having left

9.Over one thousand students attended the sports meeting,it the most wonderful event in our school.

A.to make

B.made

C.making

D.being made

10.They hurriedly ended their meeting,leaving no agreement .

A.to be reached

B.reaching

C.reached

D.to reach

11.There is a strict limit of 13 days in the challenging race through the Arctic,although most competitors end up long before that.

A.to retire

B.retired

C.having retired

D.retiring

nguage is always changing and developing,otherwise we words to describe television,washing machines,or computers now.

A.don’t

B.hadn’t had

C.wouldn’t have

D.wouldn’t have had

13.Some so-called climate travelers in one place for a few months and then move on to some other places as the weather changes.

A.have stayed

B.are staying

C.stay

D.stayed

14.With house prices so fast,we can afford an apartment that is bigger and better with a park close by.

A.being fallen

B.falling

C.to fall

D.fallen

15.Don’t drink any more!Drunk drivers face withdrawal of their driving

licenses,according to the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China.

A.shall

B.will

C.can

D.may

1.B解析:句意:亚洲航空公司的一架飞机坠毁在大海中,飞机上的乘客都遇难了。kill做结果状语,与前面这句话是主动关系,而且表示必然的因果关系。

2.A解析:句意:一个好的故事不一定非得有一个愉快的结局,但是,不能让读者感到不满意。空格处做主语the reader的补足语,表示“感到不满意的”,故用unsatisfied。

3.D解析:句意:露茜竞选部门经理失败了,这是她的大多数同事都没有预料到的,这也使得她的父母很难过。“in running for head of the department”是主语,谓语部分是made her parents very upset,所以要用动词的-ing形式的复合结构做主语。动词的-ing形式的复合结构做主语时,动词的-ing形式的逻辑主语是Lucy’s,而不是Lucy。

4.A解析:句意:为了给每个人强调这些历史遗址的重要性和价值,政府已经加强了保护它们的规定。此处不定式表目的,故选A项。

5.B解析:本句中动词wait与句子主语the old man构成主动关系,所以使用动词的-ing

形式做状语。而且这是一个已经发生的动作,所以使用动词的-ing形式的完成式having done。句意:排队等了半个小时,老人突然意识到把钱忘在了车里。故B项正确。

6.B解析:句意:今年冬天,记载中最强的一次雪暴袭击了很多地区。分析句子,可知空格中的词要用于修饰名词snowstorm,根据句意,故用过去分词,表示被动。故选B项。

7.B解析:句意:这家超市坐落于镇中心,每天挤满了几百名顾客。be located in...是固定短语,意为“坐落于……”,被动形式表示主动意义。做状语或定语时,去掉be动词。

8.A解析:句意:如果被独自留在一个荒无人烟的岛屿上,全世界的人们在最需要什么的问题上有许多共同之处。people和leave构成逻辑上的动宾关系,表示人们是被留在岛上的,故用过去分词形式表被动。

9.C解析:句意:超过1,000名学生参加了运动会,这使得它成为我们学校最精彩的活动。分析句子结构可知,此处表示主动,且在句中充当结果状语,表示自然而然的结果,故用making。

10.C解析:句意:他们匆忙结束了会议,没有达成任何共识。reach an agreement “达成协议,达成共识”。reach和agreement之间为被动关系。to be reached表示将来,而会议已结束,是过去,因此leaving no agreement后面的宾语补足语应选用过去分词表示被动和完成。