grammar填空
高考语法填空真题及答案最全面(精华版)
高考语法填空真题及答案最全面(精华版)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry towards lower fat content and less salt。
This trend。
which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease。
has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and the very thing the medical community was trying to fight - heart disease.XXX。
They are required for the process of the food that we eat。
to recover from injury。
and for several other bodily ns。
When fat and salt are removed from food。
the food tastes as if something is missing。
As a result。
people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing。
Even the fast food that people eat goes up。
Fast food is full of fat and salt。
and by eating more fast food。
people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having a balanced amount of fat and salt in your meals can help XXX of your food。
Grammar主语从句 专项练习 (含答案解析)
主语从句专项练习副标题一、单句语法填空(本大题共17小题,共17。
0分)1.It doesn't matter ____you help me or not. I will try all the ways to finish the task。
2.____ annoyed me last night was the noise of the firecrackers from the neighbourhood areatill midnight.3.Itˈs known to all ________ the gun powder was first invented by the Chinese。
4.单句语法填空(1)This is the first time we __________(see) a film in the cinema together as a family.(2)We were all __________(inspire) when we heard the news that the rescue team found another survivor。
(3)Self-driving is an area _________China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line。
(4)________ interested Zhang Pingyu most was the longitude line at Greenwich。
(5)You need to make some adjustments ________ the article before it is published。
5.___________ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel is still underdiscussion.6.The fact that the mainland of great Britain is made up of 3kingdoms is still unknown tomanyIt______ still______ to many______ the mainland of great Britain is made up of 3kingd oms.7.__________ we understand things has a lot to do with how we feel.8.It is three days since they got lost。
(完整)语法填空 教案
英语语法填空教学设计Ⅰ。
Learning Aims:1。
To learn the general meaning of passage2 .To summarize some strategies(策略) and skills of doing Grammar Blank-filling3。
To use these strategies and skills to do exercises4。
To develop students’ awareness(意识) of collecting language points in passage Ⅱ。
Learning Difficulties:summarize some strategies(策略) and skills of doing Grammar Blank-fillingⅢ. Teaching methods:1。
Elicitation method 2。
Discussion and cooperation3。
Task-based teaching 4.ConclusionⅣ。
Teaching Aids:Multimedia, guided learning paper, blackboardⅤ。
Teaching Procedures:Step1: Leading-inStep2:Learn Passage1 by themselvesTask1:Complete passage1 within7 minutes, and ask two students to show their answers on the blackboard.Do you know you can become a better student if you want to? You can say, it takes me lots of time to study, ___1__I still make little progress。
语法填空-名词 + 代词
policeman——foot——mouse——child——
代词
分类:人称代词+物主代词+指示代词
人称代词
用法:谓语(V)前用主格,谓、介后用宾格
人称代词
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
第二人称
you
you
you
you
第三人称
he
thห้องสมุดไป่ตู้y
she
it
物主代词:表示所有关系的代词
类别:形容词性物主代词(形代)+名词性物主代词(名代)
用法:形代后面+名词,名物代后面不+名词
物主代词
单数
复数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
形物代
my
your
名物代
汉译
我的
你的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
你们的
他们的
指示代词
单数:这个—那个—
复数:这些—那些—
Grammar:名词+代词
名词
可数名词单数变复数规则:
1.例:apple---
2.例:peach—box—
3.例:strawberry—
4.例:knife—
5.以o结尾1)有生命例:hero(英雄)---
2)无生命例:zoo---
6.特殊变化例:man—Chinese—child—
读音规则:
可数名词变复数特殊变化:
译林版英语九年级上册_【同步练习】Unit_2_Grammar(解析版)
Unit 2 Grammar 同步练习(解析版)用所给动词的适当形式填空1. The radio said that it ______ (be) cloudy tomorrow.2. Tom said that they ______ ( play) basketball all six yesterday evening.3. The teacher told his class that light _______ (travel) faster than sound.4. I hear that USA ______ (send) a space robot onto Mars already.5 Can you tell me if he _______ (go) to Beijing next week?【答案】1. would be2. were playing3. travels4. has sent5. will go / is going【解析】【1题详解】句意:收音机广播说明天多云。
主句是一般过去时态,从句要用过去时态的某种形式,根据tomorrow判断,从句与将来时态有关,故从句的时态为过去将来时态,答案为would be。
【2题详解】句意:汤姆说他们昨天晚上六点都在打篮球。
主句是一般过去时态,从句要用过去时态的某种形式,根据“at six yesterday evening”判断,从句的时态为过去将来时态,故答案为were playing。
【3题详解】句意:老师告诉他的学生,光比声音传播得快。
光比声音传播得快是客观真理,时态不受主句的影响,要用一般现在时态来表达,USA为第三人称单数形式,故答案为travels 。
【4题详解】句意:我听说美国已经把太空机器人送到火星上去了。
already已经,是现在完成时态的标志,现在完成时态的构成为have/has + 过去分词,故答案为has sent 。
译林版高中英语选择性必修一Unit4 Grammar 练习(雅礼版)
非谓语动词高考真题语法填空篇第一节1. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _______________ (take)?2. The children all turned ___________ (look) at the famous actress as she entered the classroom.3. When we visited my old family home, memory came ___________ (flood) back.4. The play ___________ (produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.5. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ____________ (grow) on his own farm.6. All of them try to use the power of the workstation _____________ (present) information in a more effective way.7. ____________ (bite) twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.8. ____________ (remind) not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.9. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, ____________ (mark) the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.10. Every evening after dinner, if not ____________ (tire) from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.11. ___________ (give) the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars.12. The government plans to bring in new laws ____________ (force) parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.13. Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, __________ (help) reduce unemployment pressures.14. We are invited to a party _______________ (hold) in our club next Friday.15. I still remember ____________ (take) to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.16. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____________ (kill) all four people on board.17. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ (seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop.18. ______________ (tell) many times, he finally understood it.19. ______________ (complete) the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.20. ______________ (encourage) by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.21. ______________(tire) and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.22. There is a great deal of evidence ________________ (indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain.23. Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ________________ (compare) with his old one.24. With the world changing fast, we have something new ______________ (deal) with all by ourselves every day.25. They use computers to keep the traffic _______________ (run) smoothly.26. Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. ________________ (attend) the ceremony ofthe 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.27. At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ____________ (live) in a small apartment near Boston and ______________ (wonder) what to do about his future.28. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it ______________ (reused).29. With the government’s aid, those _____________ (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.30. Bill suggested _____________ (hold) a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.31. David threatened ______________ (report) his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.32. He told us whether ___________ (have) a picnic was still under discussion.【参考答案】1. taken2. to look3. flooding4. to be produced5. grown6. to present7. (Having been) Bitten 8. Reminded 9. marking 10. tired 11. Given12. forcing 13. to help 14. to be held 15. being taken 16. killing 17. seated18. Having been told 19. To complete 20. Encouraged 21. Tired 22. indicating23. compared 24. to deal 25. running 26. Attending 27. living; wondering 28. to be reused 29. affected 30. holding 31. to report 32. to have第二节1. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _______________ (breathe).2. I feel greatly honored _________________ (welcome) into their society.3. It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and _______________ (introduce) better ones of your own.4. ___________ (see) that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.5. ___________ (throw) their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.6. The trees _____________ (blow) down in the storm have been moved off the road.7. _______________ (complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.8. _______________ (fail) to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.9. It is one of the funniest things ______________ (find) on the Internet so far this year.10. ______________ (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.11. Can those _______________ (seat) at the back of the classroom hear me?12. He was busy writing a story, only ____________ (stop) once in a while to smoke a cigarette.13. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ________________ (speak) as much as we can.14. _______________ (walk) in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.15. As a new driver, I have to practise ________________ (park) the car in my small garage again and again.16. The message is very important, so it is supposed _____________ (send) as soon as possible.17. _______________ (show) around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008Olympic Games.18. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ___________ (speak) as much as we can.19. We had an anxious couple of weeks _________ (wait) for the results of the experiment.20. Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made _________ (work) in the restaurant.21. The director had her assistant _____________ (pick) up some hot dogs for the meeting.22. Please remain ___________(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon.23. We finished the run in less than half the time ____________ (allow).24. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _____________ (live) alone, but s he didn’t like it and moved back home.25. –Did the book give the information you needed?–Yes. But _________ (find) it, I had to read the entire book.26. Due to the heavy rain and flooding, ten million people have been forced ___________ (leave) their homes.27. Throughout history, the language _____________ (speak) by a powerful group spreads across a civilization.28. If we have illegal immigrants _________ (come) in, many local workers will lose their jobs.29. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle _________ (try) to balance it.30. If there’s a lot of work __________ (do), I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished.31. Something as simple as _____________ (drink) some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure.32. Ideally ____________ (locate) for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests.【参考答案】1. to breathe2. to be welcomed3. introducing4. Seeing5. Throwing6. blown7. To complete 8. Having failed 9. found 10. Having waited 11. seated 12. stopping 13. spoken 14. Walking 15. parking 16. to be sent 17. Having been shown 18. spoken 19. waiting 20. working 21. pick 22. seated 23. allowed 24. living 25. to find26. to leave 27. spoken 28. coming 29. trying 30. to do 31. drinking 32. located第三部分1. —The last one ______________ (arrive) pays the meal. —Agreed.2. I smell something _____________ (burn) in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?3. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice _____________ (call) him.4. The Town Hall ______________ (complete) in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.5. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _____________ (finish), he gladly accepted it.6.—Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?—Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ____________ (show) you to your room.7. He is a student at Oxford University, ____________ (study) for a degree in computer science.8.—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry. With so much work ________________ (fill) my mind, I almost break down.9. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______________(interest) in his lectures.10. Peter received a letter just now _____________ (say) his grandma would come to see him soon.11. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _________________ (water) every day.12. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, _______________ (let) in the natural light during the day.13. _____________ (drive) by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.14. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _____________ (finish) for the day.15. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported _____________ (break) the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.16. You can’t imagine what difficulty we had _______________(walk) home in the snowstorm.17. All the staff in our company are considering _______________ (go) to the city centre for the fashion show.18. She wants her paintings _____________(display) in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular.19. —It’s a long time since I saw my sister.—Why not __________ (visit) her this weekend?20. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _______________________ (open and close) could be heard outside the classroom.21. There is nothing more I can try ______________ (persuade) you to stay, so I wish you good luck.22. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ______________ (launch) at the end of last March.23. —Robert is indeed a wise man.—Oh, yes. How often I have regretted not _____________ (take) his advice!24. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ____________ (improve) in a short period.25. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ____________ (move), and asked myself what I was going to do.26. “Things ____________ (lose) never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself.27. —Can I smoke here?—Sorry. We don’t allow __________ (smoke) here.28. My parents have always made me __________ (feel) good about myself, even when I was twelve.29. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there ______________ (train) for a space flight.30. ___________ (say) that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her.31. All the staff in our company are considering ___________ (go) to the city centre for the fashion show.32. ______________ (ensure) the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly.33. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ______________ (hear).【参考答案】1. to arrive2. burning3. calling4. completed5. finished6. show7. studying8. filling 9. interested 10. saying 11. watered 12. letting 13. Driven 14. finished15. to have broken 16. walking 17. going 18. displayed/ to be displayed 19. visit20. being opened and closed 21. to persuade 22. launched/having been launched23. taking 24. improved 25. moving 26. lost 27. smoking 28. feel 29. to be trained30. Having said 31. going 32. To ensure 33. to be heard。
grammar--过去分词做定语和一般过去式
grammar--过去分词做定语和⼀般过去式Grammar —The -ed form used as attributives and the simple past tense⼀. 过去分词(短语)做定语分词是动词的⼀种⾮谓语形式,在句中可做定语、状语、补⾜语和表语。
有两种形式,⼀种是现在分词(v.-ing),⼀种是过去分词(v.-ed)。
现在分词⼀般表⽰主动和进⾏的意思,过去分词⼀般表⽰被动和完成的意思。
以下主要是过去分词(短语)做定语的⼏点⽤法。
1. 及物动词的过去分词做定语,表被动和完成。
a broken cup ⼀个破杯⼦ a wounded soldier ⼀个受伤的⼠兵respected leaders 受⼈尊敬的领导们trained camels 受过训练的骆驼们an abandoned farm ⼀个废弃的农场2. 不及物动词的过去分词没有被动的意义,只表⽰动作的完成.a grown woman ⼀位成年妇⼥an escaped prisoner⼀名逃犯a fallen tree ⼀棵倒下的树the retired manager 退休经理fallen leaves 落叶the risen sun 已升起的太阳3. 过去分词可构成合成词作定语。
man-made satellite ⼈造卫星half-finished products 半成品highly-developed industry ⾼度发达的⼯业widely-used language ⼴泛应⽤的语⾔4. 过去分词或短语作定语时,相当于⼀个定语从句。
the color TV set produced last year =the color TV set that were produced last year 去年⽣产的彩⾊电视机a letter written by my daughter =a letter which/that is written by my daughter ⼀封我⼥⼉写给我的信a young girl dressed in white= a young girl who was dressed in white⼀个穿⽩⾐服的年轻⼥孩the food cooked by experts = the food which/that was cooked by experts 烹饪专家做的⾷物5. 过去分词做定语的位置:1)单个的过去分词作定语常放在所修饰的名词之前,叫前置定语。
高一英语语法填空50篇
高一英语语法填空50篇As a language learner, mastering English grammar is essential for effective communication and writing. However, it can be challenging to remember all the rules and apply them correctly in various contexts. High school students, especially those in their first year, often struggle with English grammar as they are still getting used to the complexity of the language. With 50 grammar fill-in-the-blank exercises, students may feel overwhelmed and stressed about their ability to complete them accurately. This can lead to feelings of frustration and inadequacy, which can negatively impact their confidence in learning English.From a student's perspective, facing 50 English grammar fill-in-the-blank exercises can be daunting. It requires a solid understanding of grammar rules and the ability to apply them accurately. For many students, this may seemlike an insurmountable task, leading to feelings of anxiety and pressure to perform well. Additionally, the fear of making mistakes and the pressure to achieve high scores cancontribute to a sense of inadequacy and self-doubt. This can create a negative mindset towards learning English and hinder the student's overall progress.From a teacher's perspective, assigning 50 grammarfill-in-the-blank exercises may be intended to reinforce students' understanding of grammar rules and improve their accuracy in using them. However, it's important for teachers to consider the potential impact on students' mental and emotional well-being. The sheer volume of exercises could overwhelm students and lead to burnout, especially if they are already juggling other academic responsibilities. It's crucial for teachers to provide support and guidance to help students navigate through the exercises without feeling overly stressed or discouraged.From a psychological standpoint, the pressure to complete 50 grammar fill-in-the-blank exercises can trigger feelings of anxiety and self-doubt in students. This can create a mental barrier that hinders their ability to learn and apply English grammar effectively. Moreover, the fear of failure and the constant need to perform well can leadto a negative mindset, making it harder for students to engage with the learning process. It's important to createa supportive and encouraging learning environment to help students overcome these psychological barriers and build confidence in their English language skills.In conclusion, while English grammar fill-in-the-blank exercises are valuable for reinforcing grammar rules, it's crucial to consider the potential impact on students'mental and emotional well-being. By acknowledging the challenges students face and providing support and guidance, teachers can help students navigate through the exercises with confidence and a positive mindset. Ultimately,fostering a supportive learning environment is essentialfor students to develop a strong grasp of English grammar without feeling overwhelmed or discouraged.。
高中主谓一致精选30语法填空题带答案(可编辑修改word版)
Grammar 主谓一致语法填空精选30 题1.Just the opposite, I think it is Truman, rather than you, (be)to blame.2.According to the report, three hours of outdoor exercise a week (be) good for one’s health.3.The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, (visit) a museum when the earthquake struck.4.70 percent of the students in our class (be) girls.5.Each of us moved by the poor child and we each ( donate) money to him.6.The football team (be) made up of 22 players and the team (be) very young.7.Every man and every woman (ask) to help when the earthquake broke out.8.Either he or you9.At present the police blue. (be) interested in playing football in our class.(look)for the lost boy whose trousers (be)10.Physics (be) difficult to learn and every means (try) to improve it.11.One or two days (be)enough to see the city.12.Neither my wife nor I myself (be) able to persuade my daughter to change her mind.13.Not only I but also Jane and Mary (be) tired of having one examination after another.14.Nobody but Betty and Mary (be)late for class yesterday.15Many a new house (build) at present.16.All but one (kill)in the accident.17.When and where to build the new factory (decide )yet.18.The number of people invited (be)fifty, but a number of them (be) absent for different reasons.19This kind of books (be)very useful but books of that kind (be) useless.20.I, not you, in the wrong. Not I but he been invited.21.E-mail, as well as telephones, (Play) an important part in daily communication.22.His “Selected Poems”(be)first published in 1965.23.The number of people invited (be)fifty, but a number of them (be)absent for different reasons.24On the wall (hang) two large portraits.25.As a result of destroying the forests, large quantities of desert (be)covered the land. 26. Every boy and every girl as well as some teachers who (be)to visit the museum (be)asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning.27.Great Expectations (sell) well, but not all books (sell) out yet.28.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money making jobs they (promise)before leaving their homework.29.The number of children who have lost parents due to AIDS to rise to 26 millon.30.I’d hold on to that house, for house prices (rise)sharp at the moment答案:1. is 2.is 3was visiting 4are 5was donated 6is are 7was asked8.are 9are looking are 10is has been tried 11.is 12 am 13 are 14 was 15 is being built 16 were killed 17 hasn’t been decided 18 was were 19 is are 20 was has 21 is playing 22. was 23.was were 24 hang 25 are 26.are is 27.sells have been sold 28. have been promised 29. is expected 30 are rising。
Grammar一般现在时专项(试题)-2023-2024学年译林版英语六年级下册
Grammar_一般现在时专项一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.I often______(play) football on Sundays.2.Tom______(like) Chinese food very much.3.We______(go) to school every day.4.They______(watch) TV in the evening.5.She______(read) books at home on weekends.6.My father______(work) in a factory.7.His mother______(teach) English in a school.8.I______(have) a brother and a sister.9.We______(study) hard at school.10.They______(like) playing basketball.二、单项选择( )1.My parents _______ TV every night.A. watchB. watchesC. is watchingD. are watching( )2.Do you often _______ football matches on TV?A. seeB. lookC. watchD. look at( )3.He _______ up at six o'clock in the morning.A. getB. getsC. gettingD. is getting( )4.The earth _______ around the sun.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going( )5.She doesn't _______ her homework in the evening.A. doesB. doC. didD. doing( )6._______ you have a pen?Yes, I do.A. DoB. AreC. IsD. Does( )7.He often _______ to school by bike.A. goB. goesC. wentD. is going( )8.What does your father do?He _______ a doctor.A. isB. areC. amD. does( )9.My sister _______ music very much.A. likeB. likesC. likedD. is liking( )10.They _______ basketball every day.A. playB. playsC. are playingD. is playing三、根据中文提示完成句子1.我每天都看电视。
23新高考一卷英语语法填空
23新高考一卷英语语法填空The 2023 New College Entrance Examination's GrammarFill-in-the-Blank section poses a unique challenge to high school students preparing for the exam. This section tests not only the candidates' knowledge of English grammar rules but also their ability to apply these rules in context. To excel in this section, a comprehensive understanding of the various grammatical constructs and a keen eye for contextual cues are essential.Firstly, it is crucial to have a solid grasp of the fundamental grammar rules. This includes understanding the function and usage of nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, and other parts of speech. Additionally, comprehension of sentence structure, including clause types and sentence patterns, is vital. Familiarity with common grammar traps, such as subject-verb agreement and tense inconsistencies, is also necessary.Moreover, the Grammar Fill-in-the-Blank section often requires candidates to identify the correct form of a word based on the context. This demands a high level of reading comprehension and vocabulary knowledge. It is essential toread the passage carefully and understand the overall meaning and context before attempting to fill in the blanks. To enhance preparation for this section, regularpractice is key. Working through past exam papers and sample questions can help identify areas of weakness and improve problem-solving skills. Additionally, creating flashcards or using online resources to revise grammarrules and vocabulary is a useful strategy.However, it is important to remember that mere memorization of grammar rules is not sufficient. Candidates must be able to apply these rules flexibly in various contexts. Therefore, it is advisable to read widely and engage in writing exercises to improve linguistic fluency and enhance the ability to use language effectively.Finally, it is essential to manage exam anxiety. The Grammar Fill-in-the-Blank section can be particularly stressful due to the need for precision and speed. Therefore, practicing under timed conditions can help build confidence and reduce anxiety during the actual exam.In conclusion, success in the 2023 New College Entrance Examination's Grammar Fill-in-the-Blank section requires acombination of solid grammar knowledge, reading comprehension skills, vocabulary mastery, and effective exam preparation strategies. By focusing on these areas and engaging in regular practice, students can increase their chances of scoring highly in this challenging section.**23新高考一卷英语语法填空深度解析与备考策略**2023年新高考一卷的英语语法填空题对备考的高中生来说是一项独特的挑战。
原创1:Grammar
_H_a_v_i_n_g_b_e_e_n__ta_k_e_n__(take) to the hospital and treated immediately, Mrs Taylor’s health was in no great danger, though she had to stay in the hospital ward(n.病房). After a week, her _fr_ig_h_t_e_n_in_g_(frighten) experience was over, and she was allowed to go htold about the risk of electric shocks and this made her very careful while using hairdryers. Having been told about the risk of electric shocks, she was very careful while using hairdryers. 4. Because the child was not watched carefully by his parents, he touched a hot iron and burnt his finger. Not being watched carefully by his parents, the child touched a hot iron and burnt his finger.
5. After she had been bitten by mosquitoes, she applied some medicine to her skin. After being bitten by mosquitoes, she applied some medicine to her skin./Having been bitten by mosquitoes, she applied some medicine to her skin.
高考英语语法填空
上海高考英语题型训练:语法填空Grammar and Vocabulary Section A, Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Unit 1,Dear headmaster,On hearing the news that a Reading Festival is to be held on campus on the World Book and Copyright Day and the possible project is open to be recommended, I (21) ______ hardly wait to write to you, sharing my humble opinions.As far as I’m concerned, the theme of the festival can be “sharing”, primarily (22) ______ (consist) of three parts. Firstly, the festival can start with a 30-minute discussion where groups of students can exchange and share what they (23) ______ (expose) to recently, expressing themselves freely. Following this section is the speech. Teacher and student representatives previously selected by us are to share and recommend the book they think really deserving to be read. It’s needless to say that the last sharing section which is the most meaningful is donation, during (24)______ time everyone present, teachers or students, is expected to donate one or more books to the library. As for when (25) ______ (hold) the activity, the afternoon may be an ideal choice so that it won’t interrupt our classes.My advice is justified by the following reasons. First and foremost, it is in the group discussion and exchange that we students can have a thorough idea (26)______ our peers are reading for the moment, serving as a driving force for our own reading journey. So it is (27) ______ the books recommended. Named by those “idols” in our mind, they will definitely win our heart. As for the donation, the benefits are exactly self-evident. (28) ______ ______ can we share beyond our class or even beyond our school, developing a good campus tradition, but (29) ______ (importantly), these books which are sure to be dusted on our shelves can now be of more value.I’m looking forward to your favorable reply. And (30) ______ is my sincere hope that the festival can be a great success and we can gain a lot from it.Yours,Amy Young 21.can 22. Consisting 23. have been exposed 24. which 25. to hold 26. what 27. with 28. Not only 29. more importantly 30. itUnit 2,Is Climate Change Consuming Your Favorite Foods?Due to climate change, the world’s endangered li sts are no longer just for animals. We may not only need to adapt ourselves to living in a warmer world but a (21)______(tasty) one as well.As the increased amount of carbon dioxide in the air linked to globalwarming (22)______(continue) to affect weather, we often forget that they are also impacting the quantity, the quality, and the growing locations of our food. Some foods have already felt the impact while (23)______ may even become scarcewithin the next 30 years.Whether or not you try to limit yourself (24)______ one cup of coffee a day, theeffects of climate change on the world's coffee-growing regions may leave you little choice.Rising temperatures and unpredictable rainfall patterns are reported to have been threatening coffee plantations in South America, Africa, Asia, and Hawaii. The result? Significant cuts in coffee yield.According to organizations like Australia's Climate Institute, half of the present coffee-producing areas (25)______ (estimate) not to be suitable by the year 2050, if current climate patterns continue.With temperatures continuously rising, oceans are absorbing some of the heat and undergoing warming of their own, (26)______(cause) a decline in fish population, including in lobsters that are cold-blooded creatures, and in salmons(鲑鱼) (27)______ eggs find it hard to survive in higher water temperatures. Warmer waters also encourage some poisonous marine bacteria to grow and lead to illnessin humans whenever (28)______ (take) with raw seafood, like oysters.And how about that satisf ying “crack” which you get when you are eating crabs and lobsters? It could be silenced (29)______ shellfish have been struggling to build their calciumcarbonate(碳酸钙) shells, which is a result of ocean acidification.Even worse is the possibility (30)______ we will have no seafood to enjoy at all. In a 2006 Dalhousie University study, scientists predicted that if over-fishing and rising temperature trends continued at their present rate, the world's seafood stocks would run out by the year 2050.21. less tasty 22.continues/is continuing 23. others 24. to 25. are estimated 26. causing 27. whose 28.taken 29. because/since/as 30. that Unit 3,People are being lured (引诱) onto Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service, (21) ______ realizing that they’re paying for it by giving up plenty of personal information. Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that want to send (22) ______ (target) messages.Most Facebook users don’t realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea (23) ______ they’re paying for Facebook, because people don’t really know what their personal details are worth.The biggest problem, however, is that the company keeps changing the rules. Early on, you could keep everything private. That was the great thing about Facebook — you could create your own little private network. Last year, the company changed its privacy rules (24)_______ many things—your city, your photo, your friends’ names — were set, by default(默认), to be shared with everyone on the Internet.According to Facebook’s vice president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its ser vice, and if people don’t share information, they have a “(25) _______ (satisfying) experience.”Some critics think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money. Its original business model, (26) _______ involved selling ads and putting them at the side of the page, totally failed. Who wants to look at ads when they are connecting with their friends online?So far the privacy issue (27) ______ (land) Facebook in hot water in Washington. In April, Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. He also urged the Commission to set regulations for social-networking sites.I suspect that whatever Facebook has done (28) ______ (invade) our privacy is only the beginning, which is why I’m considering (29)______ (cancel) my account. Facebook is a handy site, but I’m upset by the idea that (30) ______ information is in the hands of people I don’t trust. That is too high a price to pay.21. without 22. targeted 23. what 24. so that 25. less satisfying26. which 27. has landed 28. to invade 29. cancel(l)ing 30. my Unit 4,Ten-year-old Annemarie Johansen lives with her family in Copenhagen, Denmark. There are soldiers on the streets, and the country (21) ______ (accept)by the Nazis. There isn't enough to eat, and the world is at war. Then the Nazis decide to "relocate" the country's Jewish population. The Danes don't know (22) ______ their friends and neighbors are being taken away. They don't know where they are going, either. But they do know that it is wrong and dangerous and that they must help.Number the Stars is a very powerful novel. During World War II, the Nazis (23)______ (kill) millions of people in Europe. Many of those people were Jewish. But in Denmark, almost all of the Jewish population was saved. Number the Stars is a work of fiction, but it tells the true story of the Jewish(24) ______ (rescue)during the war. The moving plot is driven by justice, danger and excitement. But the book also deals with significant ideas that are much (25) ______ (big)than the story itself.Annemarie must learn that evil doesn't just appear in fairy tales. It's a real thing that affects real people. She must also struggle with questions of loyalty and sacrifice. Who would she die to protect? And is she brave enough (26)______ (make) that sacrifice? Most importantly, Annemarie learns that (27) ______(be) brave doesn't mean being fearless. It means doing the right thing despite the fact (28) ______ you are afraid, That's heavy stuff for a children's novel.I have taught Number the Stars to many classes at many different levels. It has always been a popular choice. It uses simple language and sentences. It is easy to read and provides clear examples of literary techniques like foreshadowing(预示). But it is also interesting, and the characters are (29) ______ (engage). The plot is full of tension.Lois Lowry. The author, has written award-winning novels for young people. Number the Stars is a remarkable example of the talent (30) ______ has made her so celebrated.21.is occupied 22. why 23.killed 24. rescued 25. bigger 26. to make 27. being 28. that 29. engaging 30. that/which Unit 5,Electric Bike Ban in New York Hurts Food Delivery WorkersA ban on electric bicycles in New York City is hurting delivery workers who depend on them to earn a living. Many of the workers are immigrants.Electric bicycles, or “e-bikes,” look like regular bicycles, but they haveelectric-powered motors to assist riders in moving the bike forward. Most e-bikes reach speeds of about 32 kilometers an hour, but some can go much (21)_____ (fast).(22)_____ it is legal to own e-bikes in New York City, it is not legal to operate them. Officials there consider the dangerous use of e-bikes on streets and sidewalks as the reason (23)_____ the ban. Last year, the city announced severe measures (24)_____ (mean) to hold e-bike riders and restaurants that employ the riders responsible.E-bike operators can now be fined $500 for breaking the ban. The police(25)_____ also seize the bikes.Many of New York’s delivery workers are Chinese immigrants in their 50s and 60s. Their job requires them to work quickly and for long hours (26)_____ (earn) enough money to live on.Delivery worker Deqing Lian said it is important to perform quality work (27)_____ their job also depends on tips. He added that when delivery workers are too slow, some people refuse to pay for the food, which makes the workers’ supervisors angry.Liqiang Liu is an e-bike delivery worker and spokesperson for the New York Delivery Workers Union. He says (28)_____ (catch) breaking the ban and having the bike seized would cause costly delays for workers.Do Lee is with the Biking Public Project, (29)_____ provides assistance to bicycle-related workers in New York C ity. He says the city’s ban on e-bikes is unfairly targeting low-paid workers who largely come from the city’s Latino and Asian communities. He does not accept the argument (30)_____ e-bikes present a danger to citizens. However, many New Yorkers are quick to blame e-bike riders for not being safe.21. faster 22. Although/Though/While 23. for 24. meant 25. can 26. to earn 27. because/as/since 28. being caught 29. which 30. that Unit 6,To Be Joyful, To Be YoungWhat really works to make sustainable ch anges in diet and lifestyle? It’s probably not what you think. In the past 30 years of conducting clinical research, I (21)______ (learn) that real keys are pleasure, joy and freedom. Joy of living is sustainable; fear of dying is not.Why? Because life is to be enjoyed. There’s no point (22)______ (abandon) something you enjoy unless you get something back that’s even better, and quickly. When people eat more healthfully, (23)______ (quit) smoking, and manage stress better, they find they feel so much better, so quickly. It reconstructs the reason for making these changes from fear of dying to joy of living.When you exercise and eat right, your brain receives more blood flow and oxygen, so you become smarter, have more energy, and need less sleep. Two studies showed just walking for three hours per week for only three months caused so many neurons (神经细胞) (24)______ (grow) that it actually increased the size of people’s brains!Your face receives more blood flow, so your skin glows more and wrinkles less. You look younger and more attractive. In contrast, an unhealthy diet, lasting emotional stress and smoking reduce blood flow to your face (25) ______ ______ you age more quickly. Smoking speeds up aging because nicotine contributes to your blood vessel becoming narrower, (26)______ decreases blood flow to your face and makes it wrinkle prematurely. This is why smokers look years older than they really are.One of the most interesting findings was that the mothers’ awareness of stress was more important than (27)______ was objectively occurring in their lives. (28)______ (give) a questionnaire, the women were asked to rate on a three-point scale how stressed they felt each day. The women who realized they were under heavy stress had significantly shortened and damaged telomeres(染色体端粒)compared with (29)_______ who felt more relaxed. Contrarily, some of the women who felt relaxed (30)______ raising a disabled child had more normal-appearing telomeres. In other words, if you feel stressed, you are stressed.21.have learned 22. abandoning 23. quit 24.to grow 25. so that 26. which 27.what 28. Given/Having been given 29. those 30. despite/in spite ofUnit 7,However depressed you may be feeling now, if you look back, there certainly will have been events that made you happy—maybe the time (21) ________ you bought your first bicycle or you were awarded a scholarship. When good things happen, we feel excited, proud and happy.But the problem is, happiness doesn’t usually last. The excitement of that first bicycle purchase wears off, and the pride in the scholarship gives way to the stress of performing (22) ______ (well) on the next exam.Psychologists call this phenomenon hedonic adaptation (享乐适应症)—that is, (23) _______ ________ ________ good something makes us feel, most of the time we drift back to (24) _______ we started. An often (25) __________ (quote) example is that lottery winners are no happier than non-winners eighteen months after their win. But don’t despair. It is possible to make happiness last. Psychologists have found two anti-adaptation tools that are effective in sustaining happiness: variety and appreciation.Variety is, as we all know, the spice of life. But it’s also a useful weapon (26)__________ adaptation. Positive changes that (27) __________ (experience) in a variety of ways are more likely to lead to lasting happiness. For example, you will feel happier about your volunteer work (28) __________ you are able to cope with new tasks every week. The second tool, appreciation, is in many ways the opposite of ada ptation. It’s about focusing on something, instead of letting it fade into the background. It is only when you appreciate something (29) _______ an enduring feeling of happiness will follow.Human beings spend a lot of time figuring out what makes them happy, but not enough time (30)__________ (try) to hang on to the happiness they already have. This is like focusing all your energy on making more money, without giving any thought to what you will do with the money. The key to happiness is to not only look for new opportunities but also to make the most of the ones you’ve been given. 21. when 22.better 23. no matter how 24. where 25. quoted26. against 27. are experienced 28. if 29. that 30. tryingUnit 8,“I love the work and experience I’ve gained, but I am frustrated by the disorganized management. Also, I’ve been told I can’t ask for more money. I can get a new job with more pay, but will (21)_________(leave) within a year hurt my professional reputations?”The answer is , “it depends”.When we choose to leave a new job early, it sends the messagethat(22)________is terribly wrong, especially in the current economicclimate(23)________ unemployment is higher and people are dying for jobs. That means you will somehow look suspicious (24)_________ you say about the leave. Saying the work is great but you don’t like management or the pay won’t go over well with employers. To them, it sounds a bit selfish and needy. No doubt, they (25) ________ (question) your ability to be patient or be a good team players.Employers dislike people who are unhappy in job after less than a year. It implies impatience and lack of appreciation for the employer. Plus, you’re getting paid to do work you actually like, so they ___26___ assume that you ca n’t put up with a little disorganization. And speaking of pay, most companies work ___27___ an annual review basis, so suddenly asking for more money doesn’t work for their budgets. So, what’s the solution? Focus on your desire ___28___(develop)professio nally.“It’s a touch decision to leave this great company. I love the work I am doing. However, it ___29___(make)clear to me that there is no room for me to grow my skills as a professional. My fear is if I stay, I will become ___30___(competitive)down the line. I want to move to a company where I can take my skills and abilities to the next level and create even more value for my employer.”21.leaving 22. it/ something 23. where 24. whatever 25. question/ will question 26. may/ might 27. on 28. to develop 30. has been made/ is made 31. less competitiveUnit 9,We want our children to succeed in school and, perhaps even more importantly, in life. But the paradox(悖论) is that our children can only truly succeed (21) ______ they first learn how to fail. Consider the finding that world-class figure skaters fall over more often in practice than low-level figure skaters. Why are the really good skaters falling over the most?The reason is actually quite simple. Top skaters are constantly challenging themselves in practice. (22) ______ (stretch) their limitations, they keep trying their best. They fall over so often, but it is precisely why they learn so fast. Lower-level skaters have a quite different approach. They are always attempting jumps they can already do very easily, (23) ______ (remain) within their comfort zone. This is why they don’t fall over. In a superficial sense, they look successful, because they are always on their feet. Never (24) ______ (fail) in practice prevents them from making progress. (25) ______ is true of skating is also true of life. James Dyson worked through 5,126 prototypes (原型) for his newest vacuum before coming up with the design(26) ______ made his fortune. These failures were essential to the pathway of learning. As Dyson put(27) ______: “You can’t develop new technology unless you test new ideas and learn when things go wrong. Failure is essential to invention.”In healthcare, however, things are very different. Clinicians don’t like to admit to failure, partly because they have strong egos (自我) —particularly the senior doctors—and partly because they fear litigation (诉讼). The consequence is that (28) ______ ______ learning from failure, healthcare often covers up failure. The direct consequence is that the same mistakes (29) ______ (repeat). According tothe Journal of Patient Safety, 400,000 people die every year in American hospitals alone due to preventable error. (30) ______ healthcare learns to respond positively to failure, things will not improve.21. if / when 22. To stretch 23. remaining 24. Failing 25. What26.which / that 27. it 28.instead of 29. are repeated 30. Until / Unless。
高考英语语法填空
上海高考英语题型训练:语法填空Grammar and Vocabulary Section A, Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Unit 1,Dear headmaster,On hearing the news that a Reading Festival is to be held on campus on the World Book and Copyright Day and the possible project is open to be recommended, I (21) ______ hardly wait to write to you, sharing my humble opinions.As far as I’m concerned, the theme of the festival can be “sharing”, primarily (22) ______ (consist) of three parts. Firstly, the festival can start with a 30-minute discussion where groups of students can exchange and share what they (23) ______ (expose) to recently, expressing themselves freely. Following this section is the speech. Teacher and student representatives previously selected by us are to share and recommend the book they think really deserving to be read. It’s needless to say that the last sharing section which is the most meaningful is donation, during (24)______ time everyone present, teachers or students, is expected to donate one or more books to the library. As for when (25) ______ (hold) the activity, the afternoon may be an ideal choice so that it won’t interrupt our classes.My advice is justified by the following reasons. First and foremost, it is in the group discussion and exchange that we students can have a thorough idea (26)______ our peers are reading for the moment, serving as a driving force for our own reading journey. So it is (27) ______ the books recommended. Named by those “idols” in our mind, they will definitely win our heart. As for the donation, the benefits are exactly self-evident. (28) ______ ______ can we share beyond our class or even beyond our school, developing a good campus tradition, but (29) ______ (importantly), these books which are sure to be dusted on our shelves can now be of more value.I’m looking forward to your favorable reply. And (30) ______ is my sincere hope that the festival can be a great success and we can gain a lot from it.Yours,Amy Young 21.can 22. Consisting 23. have been exposed 24. which 25. to hold 26. what 27. with 28. Not only 29. more importantly 30. itUnit 2,Is Climate Change Consuming Your Favorite Foods?Due to climate change, the world’s endangered li sts are no longer just for animals. We may not only need to adapt ourselves to living in a warmer world but a (21)______(tasty) one as well.As the increased amount of carbon dioxide in the air linked to globalwarming (22)______(continue) to affect weather, we often forget that they are also impacting the quantity, the quality, and the growing locations of our food. Some foods have already felt the impact while (23)______ may even become scarcewithin the next 30 years.Whether or not you try to limit yourself (24)______ one cup of coffee a day, theeffects of climate change on the world's coffee-growing regions may leave you little choice.Rising temperatures and unpredictable rainfall patterns are reported to have been threatening coffee plantations in South America, Africa, Asia, and Hawaii. The result? Significant cuts in coffee yield.According to organizations like Australia's Climate Institute, half of the present coffee-producing areas (25)______ (estimate) not to be suitable by the year 2050, if current climate patterns continue.With temperatures continuously rising, oceans are absorbing some of the heat and undergoing warming of their own, (26)______(cause) a decline in fish population, including in lobsters that are cold-blooded creatures, and in salmons(鲑鱼) (27)______ eggs find it hard to survive in higher water temperatures. Warmer waters also encourage some poisonous marine bacteria to grow and lead to illnessin humans whenever (28)______ (take) with raw seafood, like oysters.And how about that satisf ying “crack” which you get when you are eating crabs and lobsters? It could be silenced (29)______ shellfish have been struggling to build their calciumcarbonate(碳酸钙) shells, which is a result of ocean acidification.Even worse is the possibility (30)______ we will have no seafood to enjoy at all. In a 2006 Dalhousie University study, scientists predicted that if over-fishing and rising temperature trends continued at their present rate, the world's seafood stocks would run out by the year 2050.21. less tasty 22.continues/is continuing 23. others 24. to 25. are estimated 26. causing 27. whose 28.taken 29. because/since/as 30. that Unit 3,People are being lured (引诱) onto Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service, (21) ______ realizing that they’re paying for it by giving up plenty of personal information. Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that want to send (22) ______ (target) messages.Most Facebook users don’t realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea (23) ______ they’re paying for Facebook, because people don’t really know what their personal details are worth.The biggest problem, however, is that the company keeps changing the rules. Early on, you could keep everything private. That was the great thing about Facebook — you could create your own little private network. Last year, the company changed its privacy rules (24)_______ many things—your city, your photo, your friends’ names — were set, by default(默认), to be shared with everyone on the Internet.According to Facebook’s vice president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its ser vice, and if people don’t share information, they have a “(25) _______ (satisfying) experience.”Some critics think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money. Its original business model, (26) _______ involved selling ads and putting them at the side of the page, totally failed. Who wants to look at ads when they are connecting with their friends online?So far the privacy issue (27) ______ (land) Facebook in hot water in Washington. In April, Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. He also urged the Commission to set regulations for social-networking sites.I suspect that whatever Facebook has done (28) ______ (invade) our privacy is only the beginning, which is why I’m considering (29)______ (cancel) my account. Facebook is a handy site, but I’m upset by the idea that (30) ______ information is in the hands of people I don’t trust. That is too high a price to pay.21. without 22. targeted 23. what 24. so that 25. less satisfying26. which 27. has landed 28. to invade 29. cancel(l)ing 30. my Unit 4,Ten-year-old Annemarie Johansen lives with her family in Copenhagen, Denmark. There are soldiers on the streets, and the country (21) ______ (accept)by the Nazis. There isn't enough to eat, and the world is at war. Then the Nazis decide to "relocate" the country's Jewish population. The Danes don't know (22) ______ their friends and neighbors are being taken away. They don't know where they are going, either. But they do know that it is wrong and dangerous and that they must help.Number the Stars is a very powerful novel. During World War II, the Nazis (23)______ (kill) millions of people in Europe. Many of those people were Jewish. But in Denmark, almost all of the Jewish population was saved. Number the Stars is a work of fiction, but it tells the true story of the Jewish(24) ______ (rescue)during the war. The moving plot is driven by justice, danger and excitement. But the book also deals with significant ideas that are much (25) ______ (big)than the story itself.Annemarie must learn that evil doesn't just appear in fairy tales. It's a real thing that affects real people. She must also struggle with questions of loyalty and sacrifice. Who would she die to protect? And is she brave enough (26)______ (make) that sacrifice? Most importantly, Annemarie learns that (27) ______(be) brave doesn't mean being fearless. It means doing the right thing despite the fact (28) ______ you are afraid, That's heavy stuff for a children's novel.I have taught Number the Stars to many classes at many different levels. It has always been a popular choice. It uses simple language and sentences. It is easy to read and provides clear examples of literary techniques like foreshadowing(预示). But it is also interesting, and the characters are (29) ______ (engage). The plot is full of tension.Lois Lowry. The author, has written award-winning novels for young people. Number the Stars is a remarkable example of the talent (30) ______ has made her so celebrated.21.is occupied 22. why 23.killed 24. rescued 25. bigger 26. to make 27. being 28. that 29. engaging 30. that/which Unit 5,Electric Bike Ban in New York Hurts Food Delivery WorkersA ban on electric bicycles in New York City is hurting delivery workers who depend on them to earn a living. Many of the workers are immigrants.Electric bicycles, or “e-bikes,” look like regular bicycles, but they haveelectric-powered motors to assist riders in moving the bike forward. Most e-bikes reach speeds of about 32 kilometers an hour, but some can go much (21)_____ (fast).(22)_____ it is legal to own e-bikes in New York City, it is not legal to operate them. Officials there consider the dangerous use of e-bikes on streets and sidewalks as the reason (23)_____ the ban. Last year, the city announced severe measures (24)_____ (mean) to hold e-bike riders and restaurants that employ the riders responsible.E-bike operators can now be fined $500 for breaking the ban. The police(25)_____ also seize the bikes.Many of New York’s delivery workers are Chinese immigrants in their 50s and 60s. Their job requires them to work quickly and for long hours (26)_____ (earn) enough money to live on.Delivery worker Deqing Lian said it is important to perform quality work (27)_____ their job also depends on tips. He added that when delivery workers are too slow, some people refuse to pay for the food, which makes the workers’ supervisors angry.Liqiang Liu is an e-bike delivery worker and spokesperson for the New York Delivery Workers Union. He says (28)_____ (catch) breaking the ban and having the bike seized would cause costly delays for workers.Do Lee is with the Biking Public Project, (29)_____ provides assistance to bicycle-related workers in New York C ity. He says the city’s ban on e-bikes is unfairly targeting low-paid workers who largely come from the city’s Latino and Asian communities. He does not accept the argument (30)_____ e-bikes present a danger to citizens. However, many New Yorkers are quick to blame e-bike riders for not being safe.21. faster 22. Although/Though/While 23. for 24. meant 25. can 26. to earn 27. because/as/since 28. being caught 29. which 30. that Unit 6,To Be Joyful, To Be YoungWhat really works to make sustainable ch anges in diet and lifestyle? It’s probably not what you think. In the past 30 years of conducting clinical research, I (21)______ (learn) that real keys are pleasure, joy and freedom. Joy of living is sustainable; fear of dying is not.Why? Because life is to be enjoyed. There’s no point (22)______ (abandon) something you enjoy unless you get something back that’s even better, and quickly. When people eat more healthfully, (23)______ (quit) smoking, and manage stress better, they find they feel so much better, so quickly. It reconstructs the reason for making these changes from fear of dying to joy of living.When you exercise and eat right, your brain receives more blood flow and oxygen, so you become smarter, have more energy, and need less sleep. Two studies showed just walking for three hours per week for only three months caused so many neurons (神经细胞) (24)______ (grow) that it actually increased the size of people’s brains!Your face receives more blood flow, so your skin glows more and wrinkles less. You look younger and more attractive. In contrast, an unhealthy diet, lasting emotional stress and smoking reduce blood flow to your face (25) ______ ______ you age more quickly. Smoking speeds up aging because nicotine contributes to your blood vessel becoming narrower, (26)______ decreases blood flow to your face and makes it wrinkle prematurely. This is why smokers look years older than they really are.One of the most interesting findings was that the mothers’ awareness of stress was more important than (27)______ was objectively occurring in their lives. (28)______ (give) a questionnaire, the women were asked to rate on a three-point scale how stressed they felt each day. The women who realized they were under heavy stress had significantly shortened and damaged telomeres(染色体端粒)compared with (29)_______ who felt more relaxed. Contrarily, some of the women who felt relaxed (30)______ raising a disabled child had more normal-appearing telomeres. In other words, if you feel stressed, you are stressed.21.have learned 22. abandoning 23. quit 24.to grow 25. so that 26. which 27.what 28. Given/Having been given 29. those 30. despite/in spite ofUnit 7,However depressed you may be feeling now, if you look back, there certainly will have been events that made you happy—maybe the time (21) ________ you bought your first bicycle or you were awarded a scholarship. When good things happen, we feel excited, proud and happy.But the problem is, happiness doesn’t usually last. The excitement of that first bicycle purchase wears off, and the pride in the scholarship gives way to the stress of performing (22) ______ (well) on the next exam.Psychologists call this phenomenon hedonic adaptation (享乐适应症)—that is, (23) _______ ________ ________ good something makes us feel, most of the time we drift back to (24) _______ we started. An often (25) __________ (quote) example is that lottery winners are no happier than non-winners eighteen months after their win. But don’t despair. It is possible to make happiness last. Psychologists have found two anti-adaptation tools that are effective in sustaining happiness: variety and appreciation.Variety is, as we all know, the spice of life. But it’s also a useful weapon (26)__________ adaptation. Positive changes that (27) __________ (experience) in a variety of ways are more likely to lead to lasting happiness. For example, you will feel happier about your volunteer work (28) __________ you are able to cope with new tasks every week. The second tool, appreciation, is in many ways the opposite of ada ptation. It’s about focusing on something, instead of letting it fade into the background. It is only when you appreciate something (29) _______ an enduring feeling of happiness will follow.Human beings spend a lot of time figuring out what makes them happy, but not enough time (30)__________ (try) to hang on to the happiness they already have. This is like focusing all your energy on making more money, without giving any thought to what you will do with the money. The key to happiness is to not only look for new opportunities but also to make the most of the ones you’ve been given. 21. when 22.better 23. no matter how 24. where 25. quoted26. against 27. are experienced 28. if 29. that 30. tryingUnit 8,“I love the work and experience I’ve gained, but I am frustrated by the disorganized management. Also, I’ve been told I can’t ask for more money. I can get a new job with more pay, but will (21)_________(leave) within a year hurt my professional reputations?”The answer is , “it depends”.When we choose to leave a new job early, it sends the messagethat(22)________is terribly wrong, especially in the current economicclimate(23)________ unemployment is higher and people are dying for jobs. That means you will somehow look suspicious (24)_________ you say about the leave. Saying the work is great but you don’t like management or the pay won’t go over well with employers. To them, it sounds a bit selfish and needy. No doubt, they (25) ________ (question) your ability to be patient or be a good team players.Employers dislike people who are unhappy in job after less than a year. It implies impatience and lack of appreciation for the employer. Plus, you’re getting paid to do work you actually like, so they ___26___ assume that you ca n’t put up with a little disorganization. And speaking of pay, most companies work ___27___ an annual review basis, so suddenly asking for more money doesn’t work for their budgets. So, what’s the solution? Focus on your desire ___28___(develop)professio nally.“It’s a touch decision to leave this great company. I love the work I am doing. However, it ___29___(make)clear to me that there is no room for me to grow my skills as a professional. My fear is if I stay, I will become ___30___(competitive)down the line. I want to move to a company where I can take my skills and abilities to the next level and create even more value for my employer.”21.leaving 22. it/ something 23. where 24. whatever 25. question/ will question 26. may/ might 27. on 28. to develop 30. has been made/ is made 31. less competitiveUnit 9,We want our children to succeed in school and, perhaps even more importantly, in life. But the paradox(悖论) is that our children can only truly succeed (21) ______ they first learn how to fail. Consider the finding that world-class figure skaters fall over more often in practice than low-level figure skaters. Why are the really good skaters falling over the most?The reason is actually quite simple. Top skaters are constantly challenging themselves in practice. (22) ______ (stretch) their limitations, they keep trying their best. They fall over so often, but it is precisely why they learn so fast. Lower-level skaters have a quite different approach. They are always attempting jumps they can already do very easily, (23) ______ (remain) within their comfort zone. This is why they don’t fall over. In a superficial sense, they look successful, because they are always on their feet. Never (24) ______ (fail) in practice prevents them from making progress. (25) ______ is true of skating is also true of life. James Dyson worked through 5,126 prototypes (原型) for his newest vacuum before coming up with the design(26) ______ made his fortune. These failures were essential to the pathway of learning. As Dyson put(27) ______: “You can’t develop new technology unless you test new ideas and learn when things go wrong. Failure is essential to invention.”In healthcare, however, things are very different. Clinicians don’t like to admit to failure, partly because they have strong egos (自我) —particularly the senior doctors—and partly because they fear litigation (诉讼). The consequence is that (28) ______ ______ learning from failure, healthcare often covers up failure. The direct consequence is that the same mistakes (29) ______ (repeat). According tothe Journal of Patient Safety, 400,000 people die every year in American hospitals alone due to preventable error. (30) ______ healthcare learns to respond positively to failure, things will not improve.21. if / when 22. To stretch 23. remaining 24. Failing 25. What26.which / that 27. it 28.instead of 29. are repeated 30. Until / Unless。
Grammar主语从句专项练习含答案解析
主语从句专项练习副标题1717.0 分)小题,共一、单句语法填空 (本大题共1」t doesn't matter __________ y ou help me or not. I will tryall the ways to finish the task._ annoyed me last night was the noise of the firecrackers from the neighbourhood area till 2. midnight.It?s known to all ________ the gun powder3. was first invented by the Chinese.4. 单句语法填空This is the first time we _____________ (see) a film in the cinema together as a family.1 ) (2We were all _________ (inspire) when we heard the news that the rescue team found )( anothersurvivor.3Self -driving is an area _________)( China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. __________ i nterested Zhang Pingyu most was the longitude line at Greenwich.4 ) (5You need to make some adjustments _________ t he article before it is published.) ( _____________ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel is still under5. discussion.The fact that the mainland of great Britain is made up of 3kingdoms is still unknown to many6. It ____ still ______ to many ______ the mainland of great Britain is made up of 3kingdoms . __________we understand things has a lot to do with how we feel. 7. It is three days since they got lost. _______________ theyre safe is still unknown. 8. ' ________ surprised me most was that she didn?t even know _______ the difference between9. the two lies.Generally speaking, _______ we have seen seems more believable than _________ w e have10. been told.(Whoever/NO matter who) breaks the law should be punished. 11. It is doubtful __________ the government of that country can accept them as permanent residents. 12. ____________________________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honestyand happiness. 13. ________ t here is life on another planet is almost impossible. 14. It's often the case _______ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope 15. . _________ they want to get now __________ (be) help. 16. 他想得至U的是帮助。
语法填空解题技巧
动词
谓语动词:时态,语态, 主谓一致 非谓语动词:-ing,-ed,to do及变形
实 名词 单复数 词 形容词/副词 比较级、最高级;反义词
词性转换
考点1 冠词
1.(2013·广东)“In the beginning, there was only 24 a very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little,...
the house was. The city mouse was pleased a1n9d led the country mouse to the kitchen.
考点5 从句引导词
13.(2013·广东)Nick’s
guests,
w2h0ohad
heard
their
conversation, asked why they should not buy
sale more cheaply if they could.
14l.o(o2k01a2t·h广im东, t)hOefychouadrsteowlohoekneavteMr tahreyy,wt2uh2ricnmheaddteo
her feel like a star. ... The new boy looked at the teacher 2fo3r a few seconds and all the other students wonderedw2h4at
高三英语总复习之完形填空
Tip 3: Grammar (语法手段): [14陕西卷] So we went over and told the flowers seller(卖花人) 37 we want. A. which B. when C. what D. whether 名词性从句引导词what。 [14天津卷] It was then 25 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had make on balancing family and work. A. when B. where C. which D. that 强调句:It’s…that…
Context (上下文)
Logic (逻辑关系)
完形填空考查内容
Grammar (语法手段)
Words & expressions (词汇&词组)
Tip 1: Context (上下文): [15全国卷]:Then my 17-year-old daughter suggested giving him a 47 …... When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, he bust into tears. 47. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card [15福建卷]:Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her attitude..…. What made it almost impossible to deal with was that the day before the 43 , Kerry … 43. occasion B. event C. accident D. adventure
Unit4第3课时Grammar(知识精讲分层练习)(学生版)
Unit 4 Life on Mars课时3 Grammar简单句与从句的转化1. 简单句与状语从句的转化。
【精讲】用介词短语把状语从句转换为简单句①由when,before,after 等引导的时间状语从句,可以用相应的介词短语来代替。
例:Neil Armstrong received his student pilot's licence when he was 16.→Neil Armstrong received his student pilot's licence at the age of 16.①由if,unless 引导的条件状语从句,可以用由without 构成的介词短语来代替。
例:Humans cannot survive if there is no food, water or oxygen.→Humans cannot survive without food, water or oxygen.①由because 引导的原因状语从句,可以用由because of 构成的介词短语来代替。
例:People might float in space because the gravity is low. →People might float in space because of the low gravity.①由(as...) as 引导的比较状语从句,有时可以用“be of the same+名词”结构来代替。
例:Lily is as old as Lucy.→Lily and Lucy are of the same age.莉莉和露西年龄一样大。
【随学随练】将下列句子改为简单句。
1.We’ll play football when school is over.2.You must wash your hands before you have meals.3.People can’t live if there is no air or water.重点词汇1. * adj.知道,意识到2. vt&vi.围绕......圈起来3. n.一致同意4.* n.距离,远处5. n.可能性6.* n.外星人7. n.外来者,陌生人重点词组1.努力了解更多关于火星2.拥有与地球上一样的环境3.在背上背氧气罐4.通过建造室内操场来解决5.顺便说一下重点句型 1. 在一个拥有比地球更轻薄的空气的星球上很难呼吸。
高一英语语法填空题训练五篇(含答案)
高一英语语法填空题训练五篇(含答案)As we all know。
life is full of dreams and having a good dream is of great importance in our daily life。
Without a good dream。
people cannot make progress and countries cannot develop。
And I hold the strong belief that everyone。
whetherthey are old or young。
poor or rich。
r or r。
does have a good dream。
After all。
dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life。
and wishing for good things。
however。
costs nothing!What’s more。
it is XXX dreams。
especially for those who are r high school students。
It’s high time that they fly their dreams。
If they cannot let their dreams fly。
the dream would just be a dream。
not reality!XXX。
it is no wonder that so many people have had a dream since their childhood。
With a nice dream。
Hong Kong returnedto the motherland peacefully in 1997.with a nice dream。
Yuan Longping rid the world of hunger。
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Exercise for Grammar1.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of ________ are beyondour control.2.______________ has passed the test will get a prize.3._________________ (show) around the Water Cube, we were taken to see the Bird’s Nest.4.The last time we had great fun was _________ we were visiting the Water Park.5.You will be successful in the interview _______ _______ _______ you have confidence and get wellprepared.6._______ ________ ________ I went to Japan, I was amazed at their efficiency of doing business.7. A warm thought suddenly came to me ______ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowersfor my mother’s birthday.8.I failed in my exam and I found it no use _____________ (complain).9.The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ____________ (water) every day.10.The agreed with each other on the whole, but much remain __________________ (discuss) at thefollowing meeting.11.The party was successful, but we thought it a pity ______________ (not invite) you.12.His _________ (puzzle) look indicated that he didn’t know the truth.13.Shopping in Auchan usually leaves me ____________ (amaze). Why is there always such a hugecrowd.14.________ __________ I hear the song, it reminds me of my childhood.15.________ __________ he tried his best, he still couldn’t satisfy his boss.16.The local health organization is reported _______________ (set up) 25 years ago when Dr. Alicebecame its first president.17.The trees __________ (blow) down in the storm have been moved off the road.18.Choosing the right dictionary depends on _________ you want to use it for.19.We can surely overcome these difficulties ______ ______ ______ we are closely united.20.____________ (not realize) there was danger before her, Jane Goodall entered the thick bush toobserve the chimps.21.________ you made a promise, you should try to carry it out.22.Sandy was caught __________ (cheat) in the exam, which surprised his parents.23.Some pre-school children go to a day-care center, __________ they learn simple games and songs.24.Some deer happened ______________ (look) for food when a tiger appeared.25._________ carries animals into the country must hold a certificate issued by the exporting countryor region.st Sunday in Carrefour I was about to check out when I found my pocket ___________ (steal).27.Jack mad another wonderful discovery, which I think ________ (be) of great importance to science.28.___________ you do, you must do it well.29.The _______ (spoil) boy was crying _________ (ask) his father to buy the boy for him.30.He is never discouraged, ____________ difficulty he may face.31.The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of the athlete, who was reported ______________ (break)the world record.32._____ _______ _______ you keep on trying, you will succeed sooner or later.33.The tourists couldn’t help but _______ (marvel) at the beauty of the lake when it appeared in front.34.___________ hard it is, he will try his best to carry out the plan.35.-- Why is it _________ so many people enjoy eating on the run? –of course, the most obviousanswer is that fast food is fast.36.___________ (equip) himself with necessary knowledge and skills, the young man went to the jobinterview with much confidence.37.________ the boy didn’t take medicine made his mother very angry.38.We are all kept _____________ (inform) of the latest news by means of TV, radio, newspapers andthe Internet.39.Do you know __________ he expects will give us a talk on how to write a good essay?40.All ______ is needed now is the effective medicine to protect people against the disease.41.Youth Forums, __________ (compose) of a series of forums, have been held both in China andoverseas.42.The project ______________ (accomplish) next year will expand the city’s telephone network.43.Planting more trees will provide us better surroundings ___________ there is less dust or noise.44.The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition. She seemed _____________ (prepare) forit pretty well.45.John happened ___________ (make) a phone call when I reached his house.46.The newly built café, the walls of ________ is painted light green, is really a peaceful place forafternoon tea.47.The program was so fascinating that the children kept their eyes ________ (fix) on the screen.48.In the lecture, the professor raised his voice at times to make himself __________ (hear).49.Please pass me the “English dictionary over there, ________ cover is brown.50.Unless _________ (invite) to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.51.The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient’s fear _________ he would die of the disease.52.The law ______________ (make) next week is about stopping killing wild animals.53.He believes that nothing is unchangeable _____ ______ _______ we try.54.Revera was a Mexican boxer __________ (devote) himself to the work of his people.55.The opportunity will be offered to ____________ wants to work abroad independently.56.He is a man of few words, and he usually keeps silent ___________ spoken to.57.___________ (install) with automatic checkout lanes, the supermarket is crowded with consumers.58.The thief considered _____________ (risk) __________ (escape) from the apartment through thewindow.59.As the little boy eats __________ his mother gives him, he looks very healthy.60.Please remain __________ (seat) until the planes stops steadily.61.Smart home will shut off the lights which _____________ (leave) on by mistake.62.Suddenly a deer appeared and it walked right up to ________ I was sitting.63.The problem ____________ (discuss) now is about a new advertisement for the shoe department.64.It was the way he behaved __________ really worried his parents.65.We found some movie stars __________ (invite) to back up the advertised products.66.Some celebrities were found __________ (employ) to advertise the products.67._________ (regard) as a global drink, tea sells quite well all over the world.68.There is a wide range of shops in Hong Kong, many of _______ are shopping malls.69.Carbon dioxide traps heat ___________ (reflect) from the Earth’s surface.70.___________ (realize) the danger of the air pollution, they decided to plant more trees.71.It was like that ______ _______ _______ I was in the woods. I was alone, packing a rifle……72.I went up into the hills, __________ (head) for a well-used deer trail.73.It was pretty cold, but I ______________ (dress) for it and didn’t mind.74.The deer was in his prime. He _______________ (must, know) about men and guns.75.I was about half way back _______ I heard two shots, _______ (follow) by a dull slam a few secondslater.76.Those hunters would never know they _______________ (could, scratch) his head.77.In parts of the world, fishing boats with huge nets sometimes take too many of the same species offish from a small area, _________ (cause) some ocean waters _________________ (overfish).78.As a result, there are not enough fish _________ (leave) to breed in these areas.79.In recent years, limits ______________ (set) for the number of fish to be caught at one time.80._________ the materials settle on a continental shelf, pollutants pile up.w ______________ (make) and regulations _________________ (enforce) to prevent overfishingand pollution.82.It is hard to make people ____________ (obey) laws when our oceans are so vast and difficult topatrol.83.I love shopping, _____ ______ it is just window-shopping.84.There are different types of shops _________ (cater) to your particular needs.85._________ (buy) groceries, you can go to the convenience store, the supermarket or…86.I was really thrilled ______ ______ _______ I used the automatic checkout lane.87._____ ______ ______ you buy, shoes, pants or big-ticket items such as a TV or a washing machine,if you find some problems, you can return them within 30 days.88.That’s why you can always find a long line of people ________ (wait) to return their goods rightafter Christmas.89._____________ (identify) the market, they will work out the best way to meet the needs of thismarket.90.A designer have to be highly culture-conscious when _________ (plan) to carry out an internationalprogramme in a foreign country. _________ (study) the cultural background of the potential customers, or _________ the advertising programme.91.When you read the book, you’d better make a mark ________ you have any question.92.________ much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do.93.I won’t let you in _______ you show me the written permission of the commander.94.______ _______ he opened the box, a terrible smell filled his nose.95.If he cannot come immediately, ___________ (consider) making a phone call to inform him of thenews.96.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone __________ family was poor.97.The thief handed everything ________ he had stolen to the police.98.______ (do) morning exercises every day will do you good.99._______ (take) according to the instruction, the medicine will have a good effect.100.She pretended _____________ (not play) video games when her mother came in.。