高中英语语法---介词及练习附答案

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2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题06-介词(含答案)

2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题06-介词(含答案)

专题六介词重难点分析介词又叫前置词,是一种虚词。

不能单独作句子成分,必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语,在句中充当一个成分,表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件等之间的关系。

介词短语在句中可作定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。

一、介词从结构上分类一览表介词的分类简单介词只有单独一个词的介词:after, at, on, in, during, since, till/until等(时间介词);across, over, through, past, near, to, above等(方位介词);by, for, down, from, of, off, behind, below, beneath, beside, between, beyond, up, with, about, against, along, among, around等复合介词由两个单一词合成的介词:into, inside, onto, outside, throughout, towards, upon, within, without等短语介词形容词、分词或副词+介词:according to, away from, down to, inside of, near to, opposite to, owing to 等连词+介词:as for, as to, because of等介词+介词(又称双重介词):from among, from behind, from under, till after等介词+名词+介词:by means of, in front of, in spite of, on account of, with regard to等名词+介词:thanks to由其他词类转用分词concerning 关于,considering 鉴于,including 包括,regarding 关于形容词或副词like 像,near 接近,opposite 在……对面,unlike 不像,round 围绕……,next 和……接邻连词than 比,but 除了……之外名词despite 不管、不顾二、主要介词的区别1. 表示时间的at, in, onat表示片刻的时间。

高中英语介词经典习题(含答案)

高中英语介词经典习题(含答案)

高中英语介词经典习题(含答案)一、单选题1.It was reported that eight policemen were sent to the forest ___________the missing girl.A.in need of B.in search ofC.in charge of D.in time of2.To their________, their son was admitted to Beijing University through hard work. A.delight B.regretC.surprise D.astonishment3.The designers of supermarkets can make customers buy one product __________ another.A.more than B.rather thanC.other than D.better than4.Mr. Smith sold that magnificent cottage of his on the sea 2,000,000 dollars. A.at B.for C.to D.by5.The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on theirparents’ laps.A.including; seated B.including; seatingC.included; sat D.included; sitting6.--I think he is taking an active part in social work.--I agree with you ____.A.on the way B.in a wayC.by the way D.in the way7.The sports meet, originally ________ be held last Saturday, was finally put off because of the heavy rain.A.due to B.used toC.equal to D.linked to8.John accepted the championship award ________ the team.A.in honour of B.in favour ofC.on account of D.on behalf of9.He failed his maths examinations ________his careless workA.because of B.becauseC.thanks for D.as a result10.________ more and more forests were destroyed, some animals are facing the danger of dying out.A.By B.WithC.As D.For11.____________all the representatives(代表) still not there, the meeting was postponed for several months.A.Without B.WithC.By D.Because12.Rumour has it that the chairman had sold his stocks ____________ issuing the news of the company’s loss.A.in case of B.in light ofC.in support of D.in advance of13.Considering the location the price, many parents buy houses for their children’s education.A.in preference to B.in response toC.in addition to D.in regard to14.________ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.A.According to B.Instead ofC.In addition to D.In spite of15.China’s soft power grows ________ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.A.in line with B.in reply toC.in return for D.in honour of16.People like to live in the village, which is free_____crowds and thieves.A.for B.inC.of D.by17.After hours of walking, Emma was so tired and hungry that her legs were beginning to give way _____ her.A.beside B.behindC.beyond D.beneath18.Somehow this seems to Koreans to be __________. How could Ahn Hyun-soo suddenly become a Sochichampion of Russia?A.out of place B.out of shapeC.out of control D.out of question19.Playing computer games is harmful to your health. Don’t abandon yourself ____ this kind of pleasure.A.on B.ofC.in D.to20.The watch ________ I paid 50 dollars was stolen by the thief.A.on which B.whichC.for which D.for that21.Many foreigners changed their attitude ________ Chinese tennis players after Li Na made history in the French Open.A.with B.forC.of D.to22.【2018•海淀二模】This view is common _________ all sections of the community.A.across B.aboveC.around D.along23.Remaining seated for too long is bad for your health, how much exercise you do.A.in terms of B.regardless ofC.in favour of D.by means of24.Many students benefit Wang Guozhen’s poems, which is great benefit to their views of life.A.by; of B.from; ofC.of; by D.by; from25.The situation was ____________. People were ____________.A.danger; in danger B.dangerous; dangerousC.dangerous; in danger D.in danger; dangerous26.The government agrees that it will provide medicine injections emergencies to children experiencing severe allergic reactions.A.in salute to B.in case ofC.in care for D.in return for27.You should apologize ________ her ________ your rudeness(粗鲁).A.to ; for B.for; to C.to; to D.for ; for28.With May Day ________ , we would like to seize this opportunity to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Mt. Panshan.A.on the contraryB.on the cornerC.on the wholeD.on the horizon29.Were the men they noticed some recruited for the navy?A.the ones B.who C.of whom D./30.The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market ________ its superior quality.A.in terms of B.on behalf ofC.on top of D.on account of31.Her career of a supermodel started________—an agent saw her in a cafe and persuaded her to become a model.A.by accident B.once in a while C.in the end D.more or less32.It's said that Mr. White will ________ Mr. Green in this school.A.in place of B.instead of C.take the place of D.take place33.I managed to find a solution ________ the problem.A.to B.of C.for D.with34.— Did she break the vase ________? — No. Quite by accident.A.on purpose B.with purpose C.for purpose D.at purpose 35.The judge scolded the lawyer because he didn’t keep his remarks to the topic ________ discussion.A.on B.within C.at D.under36.The step you have taken is ________ much risk.A.one of B.the one ofC.the one D.that one37.During the Second World War, a young villager saved Thomas at the risk of losing his life. , Thomas set up a primary school named himA.In return; after B.In turn; after C.In turn; for D.In return; for 38.Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, ______I can look back and see more clearly my own language.A.By which B.through which C.which D.on which39.After a day of activities, you should be ________ a good meal.A.in the mood for B.at the point of C.on the edge of D.with the help of40.Some new degree courses will be carried out the current ones,so that students can gain success more easily.A.in respect to B.in terms ofC.in contrary to D.in parallel to41.Taking on this challenge will bring you _____ someone who shares your interests.A.in exchange for B.in answer to C.in contact with D.in memory of 42.You need stick to your dream ______________ what anyone else says or thinks. A.on account of B.in place of C.regardless of D.apart from43.Jay is by nature cheerful and humorous,while his elder brother Jack,______,is always a wet blanket.A.in addition B.in detail C.in return D.in contrast44.I truly believe that success should be defined ______ health and happiness. A.in view of B.in terms of C.in line with D.in sympathy with 45.Their modern style home seems oddly___________among the town's old farmhouses.A.out of balance B.out of control C.out of style D.out of place 46.Drunk drivers should be seriously punished as they put lives of innocent people ______.A.at risk B.at ease C.at fault D.at random47._______ the right decision _______ our future is probably the most important thing we will ever do in our life.A.Making, concerned B.Make, concerningC.To make, concerned D.Making, concerning48.A range of green campaigns have been launched globally ____ the gravity of the climate crisis.A.in contrast to B.in terms of C.in defence of. D.in response to 49._______ circumstances beyond our control, the lecture had to be cancelled. A.Thanks to B.Due to C.In spite of D.In terms of50.- What do you learn about Britons ________ toilet paper?- They are very ________ about its quality.A.concerned ... peculiar B.concerned ... particularC.concerning ... peculiar D.concerning ... particular介词练习高考真题51.Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story.A.of B.without C.beyond D.in 52.(2015·重庆)Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃ ________ the average.A.below B.onC.at D.above53.At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______.A.out of sight B.out of reachC.out of order D.out of place54.passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.A.For . B.Without C.Beneath D.By 55.Check carrots, potaotes, onions and other vegetables ________ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.A.in demand B.in storeC.on loan D.on sale56.Try on this red skirt; you will look great ________ it..A.on B.by C.in D.for 57.Although _______ my opinion,the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A.against B.on C.for D.in58.My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A.by B.on C.for D.against 59.Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are__________everyone's enjoyment.A.in B.at C.for D.to60.We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ________, dogs give us their all.A.in all B.in fact C.in short D.in return 61.I have offered to paint the house ____ a week’s accommodation.A.in exchange for B.with regard to C.by means of D.in place of 62.______ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.A.Far from B.Apart fromC.Instead of D.Regardless of63.He was a good student and scored________average in most subjects. A.below B.ofC.on D.above64.She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went _______ the road. A.on B.along C.from D.off 65.Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ________ food safety problems. A.in B.toC.on D.after66.The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.A.by B.of C.in D.with 67.(2013·陕西)The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will _________.A.in particular B.in turnC.in charge D.in time68.It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need fordinner.________,I’ll set thetable.(2013·浙江,14) A.As a result B.On the wholeC.In the meanwhile D.As a matter of fact69.His efforts to raise money for his program were ________ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.A.in place B.in sightC.in effect D.in vain70.You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be life.A.of B.on C.to D.for71.-How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!-It’s a challenge, I guess, man against nature.A.of B.for C.by D.about 72.Experts have been warning ___ of the health risks caused by passive smoking. A.at a time B.at one timeC.for some time D.for the time73.I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained_______________ A.on B.forC.by D.of74.【2018·天津】Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.A.at first B.after allC.above all D.at random75.【2018·北京】—Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appoi ntment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.A.for B.onC.in D.at76.China’s soft power grows ________ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.A.in line with B.in reply toC.in return for D.in honour of77.— When did you last hear ______ Jay?— He phoned me this morning, and we agreed ______ a time and place to meet. A.of, to B.about, with C.from, with D.from, on 78.The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm. A.due to B.by means ofC.in addition to D.instead of79.September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill.A.by B.for C.with D.in 80.Nothing is so easy as ________ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.A.of B.to C.by D.for【参考答案】一、单选题1.B【解析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。

2022高考英语语法--介词连词讲解及习题(附答案)

2022高考英语语法--介词连词讲解及习题(附答案)

2022高考英语语法--介词连词讲解及习题(附答案)高考英语语法精讲精练介词、连接词介词学习介词用法除要掌握一般常规用法外,还须注意一些特殊用法,固定搭配等。

一、表示时间介词注意点:Wewillmeetinthreedaywithin+一段时间(用于各种时态)如:Youmutfinihreadingthebookwithinaweek.你必须在一周内读完这本书。

2.onChritmaDay在圣诞节;atChritma在圣诞节的几天中4.during是介词,不能引导从句。

二、注意一些表示地点场所介词短语的引伸、比喻含义inthemud在泥中,beyondhope绝望,infreezing在严寒天气中,indanger在危险中,introuble在困境中,inpublic在公共场合中,undercontruction在建设中,onbuine出差,intheameboat处境一样,onale在出售三、表示方式、手段、工具等介词(by,with,on,in)1.by:Theblindmenthoughttheycouldlearnwhattheelephantlookedli kebytouchingit./makealivingbyteaching/byhand手工地,靠手工地,byletter,bypot,byelectricity,learnth.byheart,truckbythebeauty因美丽而着迷Hewapaidbythehour/theday/month/…他按时/日/月/…被付给工钱。

byplane/train/hip/air/water/ea/…,bymeanof用…手段,方式;bywayof经由,取道于…learnEnglihby/over/throug h/ontheradio2.on:liveonfood,kneelonone¢knee,lie/leeponone¢back/ide/face 仰/侧/俯卧(睡)3.in:inEnglih,inink,inilence,inonevoice异口同声地,inahurry 匆忙地,inurprie惊讶地4.with:writewithapen,workwithone¢hand,mellwithone¢noe,beatt hehorewithawhip(鞭子)四、相近介词(短语)辨析about“关于”,知识性或随便谈论:adicuionabouttheplan3.over在…正上方,under在…正下方above在…上面(不一定垂直上方),below在…下面4.inanhour一小时后,用于将来时afteranhour一小时后,用于过去时5.beide在…旁边beide除…之外(还有)e某cept除…之外e某ceptfor除(非同类事物)之外6.on/inthetreetat50DongfengRoad在东风路50号高考英语语法精讲精练7.aholeinthewallapictureonthewallapieceofnewinthenewpaperthewordintheenvelopthemonkeyinthetreetheappleonthetree(树上的苹果。

高考英语易错题专题练习-介词和介词短语

高考英语易错题专题练习-介词和介词短语

高考英语易错题专题练习-介词和介词短语一、用单词的适当形式完成句子(共 6 分)1.The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so______the familiar near side. (用适当的词填空)【答案】than【详解】考查介词。

句意:科学家们对月球的远端特别感兴趣,因为因为它比熟悉的一面有更多的深环形山。

根据空前的比较级more so可知,此处填介词than,表示“比……更”。

故填than。

2.Orange trees are more ________ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. (根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】than【详解】考查固定搭配。

句意:橘子树不仅仅是装饰品,它们还是好运和财富的象征。

分析句子可知用“more than+名词”,意为“不只是,不仅仅是”。

故填than。

二、英译汉(整句)(共 3 分)3.How he manages to live is more than I can tell.(英译汉)【答案】他是如何生活的,我猜不透。

【详解】考查名词性从句。

此处How he manages to live为主语从句,表示“他是如何生活的”;短语more than I can tell理解为“猜不透”。

故翻译为:他是如何生活的,我猜不透。

三、单项选择(共 3 分)4.(2016·浙江卷)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend ___________ in the coming years.A.little moreB.no moreC.much moreD.many more【答案】D【详解】考查短语辨析。

高中英语-介词和连词语法练习部分

高中英语-介词和连词语法练习部分

⼀、基础练习1. Henry, ___ Mary and Tom, is coming to China for a visit? Which is WRONG?A. together withB. likeC. besidesD. but in addition to2. His father will be back from London____a few days.A. sinceB. inC. onD. after3. He usually goes to work on time ______.A. except for raining daysB. besides it rainsC. but that it rainsD. except on rainy days4. Did you have trouble _______ the post office?A. to have foundB. with findingC. to findD. in finding5. If you keep on, you’ll succeed ________.A. in timeB. at one timeC. at the same timeD. on time6. The train leaves___6:00 pm, so I have to be at the station___5:40 pm at the latest?A. at; untilB. for; afterC. at; byD. before; around7. ___the gate and you’ll find the entrance___the park___the other side.A. Through; to; onB. Along; of; onC. Down; to; atD. Up; of; by8. One___ five will have the chance to join in thegame.A. withinB. amongC. inD. from9. —— Do you go there ___bus?—— No, we go there ___a train.A. in; onB. on; onC. by; inD. by; with10. I made the coat ___my own hands. It was made___hand, not with a machine.A. in; inB. in; withC. with; byD. with; with11. The trees ___front of the house are ___the charge of Mr. Li.A. in; inB. at; inC. in; byD. from; in12. The old man died______ cold _______ a cold night.A. from; atB. of; inC. of; onD. for; during13. My uncle lives____116 Changhe Street. His room is ____the sixth floor.A. at; onB. to; atC. on; inD. of; to14. I don’t think you can work out the maths problem____her help.A. sinceB. unlessC. withD. without15. He is running__the wind towards the station__Tom running __the right.A. down; and; onB. against; with; onC. for; with; inD. with; while; to16. In Hangzhou Mr. Black was so struck__the beauty of nature that he stayed__another night. A. at; onB. with; atC. for; inD. by; for17. —— How long has the bookshop been in business? —— ______1987.A. AfterB. InC. FromD. Since18. We offered him our congratulations_____his passing the college entrance exams.A. atB. onC. forD. of19. Guangdong lies___the south of China and Fujian is___the east of it. Hainan is__the coast of the mainland.A. in; in; onB. in; on; offC. on; to; onD. in; to; away20. The student, _whom all the teachers are pleased,is very strict _himself _ everything.A. to; with; inB. with; with; inC. with; at; withD. at; with; at21. Some doctors were sent t?the front where medical workers were ___.A. in great needB. in great need ofC. needed greatD. needed in22. _____hearing the good news, they jumped with joy.A. ForB. ToC. OnD. At23. She is well-known____her poems and she is also famous ___an actress.A. for; forB. as; forC. for; asD. by; for24. He climbed silently______seizing the thief______.A. in the purpose; by surpriseB. with purpose of; surprisinglyC. with purpose of; surprisedlyD. with the purpose of; by surprise25. The touch they had both kept in ___many years broke.A. forB. onC. intoD. with26. The pianist began to play and the girl in red began to sing ____the music.A. withB. alongC. throughD. to27. He divided the sweets___the children who were divided ___three groups.A. in; inB. into; intoC. between; inD. among; into28. Early ___the morning of May 1, we started off___the mountain village.A. in; forB. in; t?C. on;/D. on; for29. Ted has been absent_____class for quite some time.A. forB. withC. ofD. from30. The railway was opened______traffic_______ April 4, 1985.A. to; onB. to; inC. by; onD. for; on答案及简析1.D。

高考英语 语法-介词与介词短语 专题练习含答案

高考英语 语法-介词与介词短语 专题练习含答案

介词与介词短语专题练习1、This novel was concerned______the Second World War,while most teenagers are more concerned______the hero’s love story.A.with;aboutB.with;atC.for;aboutD.about;with2、With the development of economy,our income has increassed 10% in less thana year.A.forB.byC.onD.at3、If you can do what you’re weakest ______, you can handle any challenge.A.forB.atC.withD.to4、When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _________ trees that are over 1,000 years old.A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below5、Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry.A.atB.inC.onD.by6、________ the end of last term, every student in the school, I think, has taken at least five maths tests.A.ByB.SinceC.FromD.In7、________ the next few days they got to know the town well.()A.AfterB.ForC.OverD.By8、Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter _______ physical and mental health.()A.of; atB.by; inC.of; onD.on; at9、_______ production up by 80%,the company has had another excellent year.()A.AsB.ForC.ThroughD.With10、My mum's letters really encouraged me _____ my illness.()A.overB.forC.throughoutD.within11、Purchases online are to be believed provided that you and the seller have communicated and reached a compromise the wishes of both parties.A.in defense ofB.in view ofC.in line withD.in company with12、Though people speak English in Australia, Australian English differs ________ pronunciation ________ British and American English.A.in; fromB.from; onC.in; onD.from; with13、My daughter is not present at the award ceremony, so I will receive the prize ___ her.A.on behalf ofB.in honor ofC.on account ofD.in favor of14、________ the end of the competition, Anne gave in ________ Julie.A.In, forB.At, toC.By, /D.On, with15、Our players came back and we all congratulated them _______ their success.A.withB.toC.onD.in16、Although this medicine can cure you _______ your illness, it has a bad effect ____you.A.of; onB.for; onC.for; inD.of; at17、The company has changed some of its working practices _____ complaints and criticism from the customers.A.in respect toB.in return forC.in exchange forD.in response to18、______ electronic mail, today you can send a letter halfway around the world in seconds simply by pressing a button.A.Thanks toB.Apart fromC.Regardless ofD.According to19、________ the severe traffic pressure, many city authorities have started to restrict the use of private vehicles.A.By means ofB.In terms ofC.With regard toD.In response to20、______ the consistent efforts made by the people of Hangzhou, preparatory work for the G20 Summit has been a success.A.Thanks toB.In terms ofC.With regard toD.In addition to21、Many plants could move northward and toward the Pacific coast _______rising temperatures and changes in rainfall.A.for fear ofB.in defense ofC.by means ofD.in reaction to22、It is ______ his tremendous enthusiasm and devotion that the old teacher is respected by all his students.A.on account ofB.with regard toC.in terms ofD.in reference to23、_________ all the barriers put in his way, David is very fortunate and always seems to land on his feet.A.In terms ofB.In favor ofC.In spite ofD.In honor of24、So far, thirty-one major infrastructure projects have been completed and another 54 are still ________ construction to welcome the G20 summit 2016 in Hangzhou in early September.A.inB.onC.aboveD.under25、--Does the young man standing there ________ the company.-- No, the company is _____his father.A.in possession of; in the possession ofB.have possession of; in the possession ofC.take possession of; in possession ofD.have possession of; in possession of26、--Does the young man standing there ________ the company.-- No, the company is _____his father.A.in possession of; in the possession ofB.have possession of; in the possession ofC.take possession of; in possession ofD.have possession of; in possession of27、A single bottle of Coke every day won’t do you much harm.________, you can burn off the calories from that bottle of Coke with exercise.A.As a matter of factB.On the other handC.At the same timeD.In a word28、It is ________ me how you and Oscar can share an apartment for so long.You’re tidy while he’s so messy.A.againstB.withC.beyondD.for29、The Internet makes it possible for us to stay ________ family and friends around the world.A.in memory ofB.in possession ofC.in touch withD.in response to30、If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. , they will learn to take care of themselves.A.On the contraryB.What’s moreC.That is to sayD.In a word31、Nothing is so easy as _____ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.A.ofB.toC.byD.for32、It may be necessary to stop _____ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.A.at intervalsB.at randomC.at easeD.at length33、Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.A.in demandB.in storeC.on loanD.on sale34、The post office is closed ______ Saturday afternoon.A.onB.inC.ofD.at35、China is experiencing a slow GDP growth. , the government has in recent years takena series of measures to deal with it.A.In responseB.In turnC.In returnD.In advance36、Remaining seated for too long is bad for your health, how much exercise you do.A.in terms ofB.regardless ofC.in favour ofD.by means of37、Peaceful development is great importance to the healthy development of the future Cross-Strait relations.A.aboutB.beyondC.aboveD.of38、________marketing, for a brand, nothing could be more effective than being associated with a festival and contributing to festival-goers’ experiences.A.In time ofB.In place ofC.In terms ofD.In spite of39、In recent years, in many Western countries, in the USA and the UK, Halloween has become a special occasion.A.in generalB.in briefC.in shortD.in particular40、He was charged the police breaking the law.A.of,ofB.of,withC.by,ofD.by,with参考答案1、答案为:A;2、答案为:B;3、答案为:B;4、答案为:A;5、答案为:B;6、答案为:B;7、答案为:C;8、答案为:C;9、答案为:D;10、答案为:C;11、答案为:C;12、答案为:A;13、答案为:A;14、答案为:B;15、答案为:C;16、答案为:A;17、答案为:D;18、答案为:A;19、答案为:D;20、答案为:A;21、答案为:D;22、答案为:A;23、答案为:C;24、答案为:D;25、答案为:B;26、答案为:B;27、答案为:A;28、答案为:C;29、答案为:C;30、答案为:B;31、答案为:D;32、答案为:A;33、答案为:B;34、答案为:A;35、答案为:A;36、答案为:B;37、答案为:D;38、答案为:C;39、答案为:D;40、答案为:D;。

高中英语语法介词和介词短语

高中英语语法介词和介词短语
in the 20th century;in winter;in September;in the morning
Practice makes perfect
1. 表示时间的介词
since+时间点 自从……以来
for+时间段 长达……
during
在……期间
until/till
直到……
by
பைடு நூலகம்
到……为止;不迟于……;表示增减的量
上述短语都可作状语,due to还可作表语。thanks to 表示“多亏,幸亏”,多位于句首。
Practice makes perfect
6.其他常考的介词
介词 against beyond
by despite
用法 违背,反对;倚靠;以……为背景,衬托
(范围、限度)超出,为……所不能及 程度或增减的幅度;按……计 尽管
2. In Sunday morning, Li Lin was about to study when his father came up and advised him to have a break. ___In_→_O_n___
1. 表示时间的介词
介词 at on in
用法 表示时间的点,时刻等。 at 6:00 o'clock;at dawn 表示具体的日子或一个特定的时间或具体的某一天的上午、下 午或晚上(常有前置定语或后置定语修饰)。 on Monday afternoon;on a rainy day morning 表示在某段较长的时间内。
Practice makes perfect
4. 表示“除……之外”的介词(短语)
介词
用法
besides 意为“除……之外(还有)”,相当于 in addition to

高中英语语法专题练习:3介词与介词短语附答案解析

高中英语语法专题练习:3介词与介词短语附答案解析

高中英语语法专题练习介词与介词短语单句语法填空1、Warnings about the danger of smoking seem to have little impact __________this age group.2、The panda is unique__________ China, which is well-known to us all.3、—Are you familiar__________the music?—Yes,the music is very fam iliar__________me,but I can’t remember when and whereI heard it.4、After seeing the film, they made comments __________some of the parts.5、He had to take the medicine three times a day, so as to be free __________the pain in the leg.6、Her old parents watched Mary until she disappeared from sight__________ the distance.7、He suddenly saw Tom __________(cross) the street, so he pushed hisway__________ the crowd to catch him.8、Success in life doesn't happen __________accident. It's the result of devoting your time and energy to what you've set out to do.9、You’ll succeed__________time as long as you love it with passion because life will give back what you put into it.10、__________(not like) his father, Tony Blain is humorous and easy-going.单句改错11、We have spent several precious weekends in English study in the English Club. _____________________________________________________________________12、These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists in this year._____________________________________________________________________13、This summer I joined a music competition and was lucky to get second place. _____________________________________________________________________14、We are supposed to read more in that special day._____________________________________________________________________15、I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting the green light at a crossing. _____________________________________________________________________16、According to a recent survey,about 25 percent of college students have a part-time job. With the upcoming summer vacation, this figure will increase by 72 percent. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、The professor began the class in an amusing English story, which attracted our attention at once.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、He will need a long time to adapt on the new lifestyle._____________________________________________________________________19、I feel very pleased to see that the AIDS children are not ignored and taken good care.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20、The new baby added happiness for the family._____________________________________________________________________单项选择21、Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter _______ physical and mental health.A.of; atB.by; inC.of; onD.on; at22、With a school built in the village, the children needn’tclimb the mountain for study.A.atB.forC.overD.in23、Most morning reading classes should be made use_______ English better.A.of learningB.to learnC.of to learnD.to learning24、Do you have any difficulty ________?A.on listeningB.to listeningC.for listeningD.in listening25、__________ some coins ,I think there are only 10 dollars left in my pocket.A.Rather thanB.Apart fromC.Instead ofD.In addition语法填空26、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适句的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高中英语语法分专题全面复习第十九讲介词讲解及练习题

高中英语语法分专题全面复习第十九讲介词讲解及练习题

介词介词又叫前置词。

一般放在名词、代词或动名词的前面。

介词是虚词,主要用来表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件之间的关系,与其宾语构成介词短语。

在英语里,它的搭配能力最强。

但它不能单独作句子成分,需和名词或代词(或相当于名词的其他词类、短语及从句)构成介词短语,才能在句中充当成分。

解题技巧:1.要认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介词的搭配。

这是考查的重点,也是做题的基础。

1.表示相同或相似概念的介词(短语)的区别“到……末为止”解,只能指时间。

不可单独使用。

novel.位置betweenamong一般说来,between表示两者之间,among用于三者或三者以上的中间。

①You are to sit between your father and me.②He is always happy among his classmates.注意:但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西,强调的是两两相互间接关系时、在谈到一些事物或一组事物,而把它们视为分居两边时以及在谈事物间的差别时,就用between。

①Agreements were made between the differentcountries.②The little valley lies between highmountains.③T hey don’t know the difference between wheat,rice and coin.inontoin表示在某范围内;on指与什么毗邻;to指在某环境范围之外。

①Changchun is in the northeast of China.②Mongolia is on the north of China.③Japan is to the east of China.oninon只表示在某物的表面上,而用in表示占去某物一部分。

①There is a book on the piece of paper.②There is an interesting article in the newspaper.③He dug a hole in the wall.inintoin通常表示位置(静态);into表示动向,不表示目的地或位置。

2020高考英语语法填空:常考动词 介词短语练习100道附答案

2020高考英语语法填空:常考动词 介词短语练习100道附答案

常考动词&介词短语练习1.Please tell me how the accident came ______. I am still in the dark.2.The students were told to polish ___ their English before going abroad.3.---What's wrong with Jane?---A letter from home set ____ an attack of homesickness.4. Your article will have to be cut ____ to fit into the magazine.5.Our teachers promised to attend our class meeting, but they haven't turned ____ yet.6. The novel is so badly written that I can hardly figure ___ what the writer is trying to say.7.---I heard Back Street Boys will sing at the New Theatre.---Where did you pick that _____ ?8. They've _____ us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it?9. Please make sure the light will go _____ if no one is in the room.10. The simple joy of reading is something we take for granted. But many people have had to give _____ this pleasure because of poor eyesight.11. It is a pity that the quarrel broke _____ their friendship.12. Isn’t it time you got down ____ _____the papers? (mark)13 After recovering from his illness, he was advised to take _____ gardening as hobby.14. You may _____ tired of studying English, but in the long run, you'll be glad that you did.15. Chemicals in the body break _____ our food into useful substance.16. ---Let's go to the lecture on International Trade this evening.---That' s great. I'll call _____ you at 6: 30.17. I tried to work on, but I was so tired that I could no longer hold _____ .18. ---What a large and bright room ! Is it a classroom?---No, It is meant _____ the students' reading-room.19. Once the poison is brought _____ , there is no further danger.20. It was only when her sorrow broke _____ that Tom looked at her.21. The lower room was in darkness, but by _____ his way he found the bag.22. We may have dreams because we have needs that are _____ in our daily lives.(meet)23. Miss Kate smiled _____them all, appeared to say something, and went quietly out.24. ---Excuse me, what time can I see you tonight?---Can we _____ it eight o' clock?25.---What do you think of those curtains?---Oh, they _____ very well with the wallpapers, I think.26. We’re going to get ______with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?27. ---I'd like to the cinema with you, Dad.---Sorry, my darling, but this film is _____ for adults only.28. You've dropped your pencil. Pick it ______.29.If we can get _____our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.30. It's dark in this room,so turn _____ the light,please.31. The Second World War broke _____ in 1939.32. There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get ______.33.People _____ _____ _____ his contribution to society.34. Scientists will continue to look _____ living things on the moon.35.We have to get _____the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.36.The man doesn’t like his job and may _____ _____ _____ with it.(feed)37.David likes country life and has decided to go _____ ___farming.38. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been put ______completely.39. She goes over all her lessons once a week and the job _____ her three hours.40.You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please put ______the books when you’ve finished with them.41. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to get ______from home and earn some money on his own.42.Before the war broke out, many people in safe places put ______ possessions they could not take with them.43.More and more young people are fond______playing tennis nowadays.44.The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to make it ______ .45. ----Have you come ______ ______some new ideas?----Yeah. I’ll tell you later.46.He picked _________ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.47.If the firms failed to make enough money, they would close ______ .48 .People have always been curious______how living things on the earth exactly began.49. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and making ______jokes.50. This magazine is very______with young people, who like its content and style.51.We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only leads______violence. 52.John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will______him______at the airport.53. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without______ to his notes.54.Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you had ______ yesterday?55.Before building a house, you will have to ask ______the governments ’permission.56. Lies also do ______ to those who tell them . And riding a bicycle will do ______good to your health.57. After the earthquake,the injured were cared______in the hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities.58. ---I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.---______up! I’m sure you’ll make it.59.Although the wind has died _____ , the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.60. With no one to turn ________ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.61.It’s the sort of work that calls ______a high level of concentration.62.We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite work _____as planned.63.We thought of selling this old furniture. But we’ve decided to hold ______ _____it. It might be valuable.64.He began to take political science ______only when he left school.65. Don’t be taken ______by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.66.It is certain that he will hand ______his business to his son when he gets old.67.He accidentally let ______he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.68.Goodbye, then, she said, without even looking ______from her book.69. The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now looking ______the matter.70. ---Look ______ for the glass!---Its OK. I’m wearing shoes.71.I have looked ______all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.72.Once a decision has been made, all of us should stick ______ it.73.It’s ten years since the scientist set ______on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical.74.For all these years I have been working for others. I’m hoping I’ll set _____my own business someday.75.His statement turned _____to be false.76. Would you please go______ this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right?77.---Didn’t you have a good time at the party?---Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to go ______so quickly.78.---Could I use your computer for a few moments, please?--- Go ______. I’m not using it myself.79. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has given ______ ?80.His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has brought ______many good changes in their lives.81.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly pick ______my friend.82.Would you slow down a bit, please? I can’t keep _____ _____you.83.The computer system broke _____suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.84. The old man didn’t seem to attach any ______ to the question.(重视)85. I was still sleeping when the fire break _____ , and then it spread quickly.86. You will find as you read this book that you just can’t keep some of these stories to______. You will want to share them with a friend.87. We need one more player to make ______ a football team.88.He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was cut ______from the outside world.89. I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson cut ______ .90. Had she lived ____ ____her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.91.The dictionary is being printed and it will soon come _____ .92 .It was dark, so we decided to put _____ for the night at the farm house.93. He is such a man who is always ______ fault with other people.94. The mail was ______ ______ for two days because of the snow storm.(hold)95.The story was so moving that I could hardly hold _____ my tears.96 He ran back into the room to see if he had anything left _____.97. She looked ______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.98. We went to Canada to travel and my cousin acted ______ our guide.99. When it comes ______ tennis, you can’t beat her.100.He was late for work, because he was ______ ______a heavy rain.常考动词&介词短语练习100道答案1about 2up 改善或提高3off 4down 5up 6out 7up听说8offered 9out熄灭10up 11up打破,12 to marking开始做正经事13up 14get 15 down 16 for 去接某人17on 18for 19up 20out 21 feeling 22unmet满足需要23at 24make 25go 26together 联欢,聚会27intended 28up 29get over克服30 on 31out 32through 33 think highly of 34 for35 get in收割36 be fed up 37 in for从事喜欢爱好38out扑灭出版;生产;关掉39takes 40back 把放回去41away 42away 把收起来,储存,备用43of 44out理解45up with 46up 47down 关闭48about 49up编造50popular 51to 52see sb. off 给某人送行53refer参考54on 穿着(强调状态) 55for 要求获得56 harm good 57.care for照顾:愿意;喜欢;关心58cheer up (使)振奋,(使)欢呼59 down:渐弱,渐渐平息:枯萎60 turn to 61for需要62work产生某种结果63on to 抓住不放抓牢64take sth. seriously 认真对待65take in 欺骗;吸收66over 移交67out:泄露(秘密、消息) 68up:向上看抬头69look into 调查70look out当心71look through翻阅翻找72to 坚持(原则、计划、办法) 73set out on 开始从事某种职业或行动74up建立,创立75out 证明是结果是76over仔细审查复习77by时间流逝,从旁经过78ahead 79 give out耗尽,用完放出,发出;发表;分发;精疲力竭80bring about 导致,引起,带来81out辨认挑选82 keep up with 赶上83down 84importance 85 out 发生86yourself keep ... to oneself 将作为秘密保守87 up88cut off使隔绝切断(电源、自来水、煤气等) 89cut in 插嘴90 up to 91out:被出版:92up留宿93finding 94held up 95back 96 behind 97up98 act as 临时性充当、担任99to 100caught in。

【高中英语】语法要点之介词的用法

【高中英语】语法要点之介词的用法

【高中英语】语法要点之介词的用法1.带to不定式用法之一:带to不定式有逻辑宾语在前时,to后动词用及物动词;不及物时需跟介词。

theworkistoohardformetodo.(work做及物动词do的逻辑宾语)我去哪儿了。

(及物动词say的逻辑宾语为nothing)ihavealettertowrite.(letter是及物动词write的逻辑宾语)而以下情况有介词:我和他一起写了一封信。

(用钢笔写一封信,所以应该有“使用”这个词,所以加上。

)thezooisnotagoodplaceforanimalstolivein。

(living in zoo,zoo是living in的逻辑宾语,所以不及物动词live加上介词in。

)tomhasnofriendstotalkto.(friends是talkto的逻辑宾语,to不可少。

)她拒绝了我们的邀请。

(他是catchupwith的逻辑对象。

)这里没有斯托西顿。

(坐在座位上,所以坐后再加上。

)2.(a)little/(a)few:1few,little“几乎没有;少”否定词。

few加可数名词复数,little加不可数名词。

thereislittlewaterinthebottle,isthere?(前否定,后肯定)Tomissoshythathat有几个朋友2afew“一些”肯定词,加可数名词复数;alittle“一些;一点”也是肯定词,加不可数名词。

tomisnotanenglishman,butheknowsalittleenglish。

3.此外,在单词“太”、“很”、“所以”等之后,使用“现在”、“很少”;在only、just、still等之后,使用afew、alittle但quite少数/很少被翻译为“many”,分别相当于many和much。

(注:有时alittle…。

并不是固定短语。

如:alittlesheep译为“一只小羊”)3.及物动词+副词:put on/put off/put away/put away/put up/put up/putdown/put out;崩溃turnon(打开)/turnoff(关闭)/turnup(调大)/turndown(关小);getback(取回);用完;切碎吃起来卖完喝彩giveaway(赠送)/giveout(发放)/giveup(放弃)/giveback(归还);pickup(捡起、拿起)试用/试用;打电话;清理/清除;setup(成立);thinkup(想出;想起);handin(上交)/handout(分发;散发);修理;锻炼和打扮;帮助摆脱困境keepoff/keepout(阻止;挡住);takeoff(脱下)/takeaway(拿走)/takeout(拿出);查找/查找;扔掉/停止唤醒;减记(减记);失望;弥补;抵消(触发)注:名词做以上短语的宾语,可放在它们中间或后边;而代词做宾语,只放在中间。

英语语法名词用法名词练习题及答案介词练习题答案

英语语法名词用法名词练习题及答案介词练习题答案

英语语法名词用法名词练习题及答案介词练习题答案1. 名词名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词,专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等。

普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。

普通名词又可分为下面四类:1)个体名词:表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:gun。

2)集体名词:表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family。

3)物质名词:表示无法分为个体的实物,如:air。

4)抽象名词:表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:work。

个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词,物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词。

归纳一下,名词的分类可以下图表示:1.1 名词复数的规则变化1.2 其它名词复数的规则变化1)以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数。

例如:two Marys the Henrysmonkey---monkeys holiday---holidays2)以o 结尾的名词,变复数时:a. 加s,如: photo---photos piano---pianosradio---radios zoo---zoos;b. 加es,如:potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoesc. 上述a和b两种方法均可,如zero---zeros / zeroes。

3)以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时:a. 加s,如: belief---beliefs roof---roofssafe---safes gulf---gulfs;b. 去f,fe 加ves,如:half---halvesknife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolveswife---wives life---lives thief---thieves;c. 上述a和b两种方法均可,如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。

英语介词专项训练100(附答案)含解析

英语介词专项训练100(附答案)含解析

英语介词专项训练100(附答案)含解析英语介词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语介词1.Our classes are over noon and then we go to have a rest 1:00 in the afternoon. A. at; at B. in; in C. in; at D. at; in 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们的课在中午结束,然后我们在下午一点去休息。

第一个空,at noon在中午,固定搭配;第二个空,在具体时刻的前面要用介词at;故选A。

【点评】考查介词。

2.The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。

今年我们要庆祝它70周年。

A.in在,用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前;B.on在,用于星期几和具体的日期等前;C.at在,用于表示时刻前。

根据句子中 October 1st, 1949,表示具体的日期,要用介词on。

【点评】考查介词辨析。

根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。

3.Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧,好吗?A.沿着;B.穿过;C.根据;D.在......正上方。

根据常识可知沿着河流散步,along the river,沿着河流,固定搭配,故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。

4.The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:世界最长的跨海大桥,香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。

高中英语语法讲练含答案介词

高中英语语法讲练含答案介词

香澳补习学校高中语法训练之介词1. The teacher is writing ____ a piece of chalk on the blackboard while the students are writing ____ink in exercise books. A. with, in B. in, with C. in, in D. with, with2. The worker can make chairs ____ wood, and also can make paper ____ wood.A. from, ofB. of, fromC. of. ofD. from, from3. Mary dropped in ____ Mr Smith, but he wasn' t at home, so she went to drop in ____ Mr Smith's office. A. on, on B. at, at C. on. at D. at. on4. The teacher is not only strict ____ his pupils but also strict ____ his own work.A. with, with ,in C. in, with D. with, in/5. His grandfather died ____ the wound that the enemy soldier had given him .and then his grand-mother died ____ hungry and cold. ,of ,from ,from If you run ____ two hares you will catch neither. D. out of7. This is a common mistake ____ students. A. between C. among D. about8. My father began to work ____ a bus driver when he was twenty years old.9. _____ hearing the news, I was wild ____ joy. A. At, in B. On, with C. After, by D. /, over don' t think Xiao Li is ____ the other students ____ mathematics.A. after, onB. after, withC. behind, inD. behind, at\11. Nobody knows it ____ me. A. except for B. except that C. besides D. but12. The window is never opened ____ in summer. A. but B. except C. except for D. but for13. It happened ____ the Long March. A. during14. We go to school ____ a bike.15. It's very kind____ you to repair the bike ____ me.,of ,for ,of16. Fresh air is good ____ your health.boy is waiting ____ his sister and they will go to the hospital to wait ____ their sick mother.|,on ,for ,for group is made up____five students. And they are studying hard to make up____ the lost time.,of ,for ,for ,ofPLA man saved the boy ____ death. A. of20. He will come ____ three days. C. in D. later21. He went to Beijing and returned ____ three days.A. inB. beforeC. laterD. after22. He will return____ three o'clock.23. He wrote the article ____ three days.*agree ____ what you said.25. Do you agree____ this plan (arrangement)26. Finally they agreed ____ the terms of the contract.27. Do you often hear____ your brother A. of B. from C. out of D. about heard ____ the book long ago, but I have never read it.A. out29. The plane flew ____ the city. A. across C. through30. We walked ____ the Tian An Men Square to the Museum of Chinese History.`A. acrossB. throughwas wandering ____ the streets when I caught sight of a tailor's shop.A. acrossB. through32. Our bus drove ____ the Great Hall of the People.A. acrossB. throughC. past33. ____ the sun, nothing would grow.A. For C. Under D. Without34. The teacher is busy ____ teaching.…35. The teacher is busy ____ correcting papers.A. for36. We left Xi' an a very hot summer afternoon.A. on C. during37. She felt disappointed when she found out they had gone swimming____ her.A. butB. exceptC. except forD. without38. His teacher was angry ____ him ____ his being late.!,with ,for ,for ,about39. My father was disappointed ____ the news.A. byB. aboutC. atD. on40. Mr Wang went to Nanjing ____ October,1998 and came back home ____ the morning of Nov. 5.;in ;at ;on ;from41 .My uncle lives ____ 105 Huanghe Street. His room is ____ the fifth floor.;on ;at ;in ;to42. I don't think you can work out the maths problem ____ the teacher's help.—A. sinceB. unlessC. becauseD. without43. He is running ____ the wind towards the east of the station ____ Tom is running ____ the right.A. down; and; onB. against; while; on ;with;in D. with; while; to44. In Hangzhou Mr Green was so struck ____ the beauty of nature that he stayed ____ another night.;on ;at ;in ;for45. Many people are still ____ the habit of writing silly things ____ public places.;at ;in ;of ;at46. - Do you go there ____ bus - No, we go there ____ a train.?A. in; on ;on ;in ; with47. I made the coat ____ my own hands. It was made ____ hand, not with a machine.A. in; in ; with C. with; by D. with; with48. The trees ____ front of the house are ____ the charge of Old Li.A. in; inB. at; inC. in; byD. from; in49. The old man died ____ cold ____ a cold night.A. from; at ;in ;on D. for; during50. Does John know any other foreign languages ____ French^A. exceptB. butC. besidesD. beside51. He looked quite healthy ____ he was ____ the age of seventy.A. when; atB. because; inC. if; forD. though; at52. - How long has the bookshop been in business -____1982.A. After53. Did you have any trouble ____ the post officeA. to have foundB. with findingC. to findD. in findingtell you the truth, I have nothing to do ____ it.*55. Something must be done to prevent our city ____ by thick smoke.A. to be pollutedB. from pollutingC. from being pollutedD. pollutingthe students likes the paintings. Which is wrongA. The teacher as well asB. Nobody butC. The teacher besidesD. All except57. Henry,____ Mary and Tom, is coming to China for a visit. Which is wrongA. together withB. likeC. and notD. but in addition to58. Taiwan is ____ the east of Fujian.》A. in59. His father will be back from London ____ a few days.60. We offered him our congratulations ____ his passing the college entrance exams.61 .The word "write" has the same pronunciation ____ the word "right".A. of62. The train leaves ____ 6: 00 p. m. So I have to be at the station ____ 5:40 p. m. at the latest.)A. at; untilB. for; after ;by D. before; around63. Go ____ the gate and you' 11 find the entrance ____ the park ____ the other side.A. through; to; onB. along ;of; onC. down; to; atD. up; of; by64. One ____ five will have the chance to join in the game.A. withinB. amongC. inD. from65. Because of her devotion _____ music, she has become friendly with Mr. Zhang.A. inB. toC. withD. on66. What idea can a man who is blind from birth have_____ color?A. inB. /C. withD. of67. Some people say that we live _____ the age of computers.A. inB. atC. withD. for]68. ---May I attend your lecture, Mr. Green ---Welcome _____ open arms.A. withB. byC. inD. for69. _____ defeated, they didn't lose heart.A. In spite ofB. Except forC. ThoughD. Until70. I saw Jack yesterday. He told me that he would stay here _____ the end of this year.A. atB. byC. forD. tilltrain leaves at 6:00 . So I have to be at the station ____5: the latest.A. untilB. afterC. byD. around ('97NMET 11)72. The boy ought to have gone to school ___, but he slept ___noon.A. in the morning, atB. that morning, atC. in that morning, untilD. that morning, until ('93 上海)73. The doctor will be free ____.A. 10 minutes laterB. after ten minutes^C. in ten minutesD. 10 minutes after('92MET. 20)74. _____most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late.A. LikeB. AsC. ForD. To (湖北高考题2)75. Let's walk over ___the shop on the other side of the street.A. inB. toC. underD. by ('93上海)76. The number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 1,200. This means it has risen ____20 percent. A . by B. at C. to D. with (湖北高考)77. ____production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. . AsB. ForC. WithD. Through (2000NMET. 18)78. Does John know any other foreign language ___FrenchA. exceptB. butC. besidesD. beside ('89MET. 13)79. I know nothing about the young lady ___she is from Beijing.A. exceptB. except forC. except thatD. besides (2000 上海高考13)80. ---You are so lucky. ---What do you mean ____that (2002年春招)A. forB. inC. ofD. by语法复习十七:介词1~5 ABCDA 6~10 BCDBC 11~15 DBABC 16~20 BACBC 21~25 DABCD26~30 ABCDA 31~35 BCDAB 36~40 ADDCC 41~45 ADBDB 46~50 CCACC51~55 DDDBC 56~60 DCCBB 61~65 BCACB 66~70 DAACD 71~75 CDCAB76~80 ACCCD。

(word完整版)高中英语语法练习题-考试必备(带解析答案)(2021年整理)

(word完整版)高中英语语法练习题-考试必备(带解析答案)(2021年整理)

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高中英语语法练习题—高考精粹(带解析答案)1。

Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony.A. being not invited B。

not being invitedC. not inviting D。

not to be invited2. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations。

A. How a great successB. What a great successC. How great success D。

What great success3。

We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life。

A. /; the B。

/; / C。

the; / D. the;the4。

It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free. A. was; since B. is; thatC. will be; whenD. was; before5。

2020年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--介词和动词短语(

2020年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--介词和动词短语(

2020年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--介词和动词短语1.Moving to the country cured her__________the disease.2.Women were first allowed to compete__________the Olympic shooting in1968.3.Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but just knowing such things isn't of much help when it comes__________ shopping and eating.4.__________Jane,a shy girl,Mary was very brave and open-minded.5.Determining where we are in relation __________our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.6.We should consider problems__________ terms of the people's interests.7.These comments came in response__________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.8.A few years ago, it was an endangered species, but now the populationis__________the increase.9.They had to put__________ for the night in a nearby village because they had no way to cross the river.10.The children have adapted well__________the life in the countryside.11.The building on the comer caught fire last night. The police are nowlooking__________ the matter.12.I came here to see you__________purpose.13.Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gavevoice __________her opinion on the subject.14.Much to his delight, he saw his daughter’s blue shirt__________the distance.15.This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warnyou__________ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.16.Add__________your score and see how many points you get.17.He accidentally let__________ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a couple of weeks.18.Her mother has a gift__________making guests feel at home.19.Many people who live along the coast make a living __________fishing industry.20.Jerry’s teaching style is not similar__________that of most other teachers.21.I’m going to take advantage __________this tour to explore the history of the castle.22.As we approach our teenage years, we have to go__________many physical and emotional changes.23.His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has brought__________ many good changes in their lives.24.Tom won first prize in the singing competition, much__________our excitement25.When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you willbe __________trees that are over 1 ,000 years old.26.We will get great benefit__________ the newly-built rail-way.27.That young man is honest, cooperative and he is always there when you need his help.__________ short,he’s reliable.28.We are badly in need of waiters__________present; could you come and help us out?29.I don’t think people are aware__________ the importance of forests. In fact some people are still cutting down trees.30.They started off at once in search__________the missing child .31.He is absent today because__________his illness.32.__________ her family’s attention and care,fortunately,by the time she was nine years old, she no longer needed her long leg braces.33.Studies have shown long periods of stress can lead__________serious health problems.34.People raced around the streets of Jinghong and the surroundingvillages,soaking(浸透) every person__________ sight with buckets of water.35.They threatened to shoot him and robbed him__________ all his possessions.36.A sky lantern is a small hot-air balloon made of paper,__________ an opening at the bottom where there is a small fire source.37.Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just endup__________ sweet dreams.38.After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane took__________ her job asa doctor in the countryside.39.We climbed a tree, and all of a sudden it occurred__________us that we were rather big to be up in a tree.40.It’s of great urge ncy that we need to make relative laws inaccordance__________ the rapid growth of online shopping.41.On May 5, 2005, at the World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men’s doubles__________a score of 4-1.42.__________ all the animals Fve ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.43.The rent was equal__________half his monthly income.44.The farmers protested__________building a new factory on their farmland.45.Many young people have volunteered to reclaim the remote regions of their motherland in response__________the call of the Party.46.And obviously that freight train serves__________ a very important vehicle for the Chinese manufacturers and may help restore the business confidence inside China.47.He resigned his position__________chief architect of the project.48.Don’t be taken__________ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.49.Your suggestion sounds fine__________theory,but would itwork__________practice?50.Why was I so scared to take this chance? How could I let fear get__________ the way of a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity?51.Generally speaking,we shouldn’t treat these naughty boys__________force.52.The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room tocarry__________ their discussion.53.They get on well with each other because they have a lot__________common.54.Finally the training paid __________and now I am working as a public speech maker giving courses __________disability recovering.55.—What would you like to do?Doing shopping or going to the cinema?—It’s up__________you. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.56.Smart phones not only take__________our valuable time, but also do great harm to our health.57.We spent an amazing month happily together, exploring all comers of Beijing, from the Great Wall__________ the loud nightclubs一Beijing is indeed amazing. 58.If you don’t give us a receipt, how are we going to account__________it?59.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange__________ favors to them.参考答案1.答案:of解析:2.答案:in解析:3.答案:to解析:句意:我们大多数人都知道应该减少脂肪的摄入,但是当涉及购物和吃时,只知道这样的事情帮助是不大的。

高中英语介词和形容词综合练习(含答案)

高中英语介词和形容词综合练习(含答案)

高中英语介词和形容词综合练习(含答案)在英语语法中,介词和形容词是常见的词性,对于学生来说,能熟练掌握它们的用法是十分重要的。

以下是高中英语介词和形容词的综合练,希望能帮助到大家。

答案在文末。

介词选择1. She is good _____ singing.A. atB. withC. inD. to2. I have no experience _____ teaching.A. inB. onC. atD. for3. The children are interested _____ playing games.A. inB. onC. withD. at4. We should believe _____ ourselves.A. inB. onC. atD. to5. He is tired _____ running.A. onB. fromC. withD. of6. Tom is good _____ languages.A. atB. onC. inD. with形容词选择1. My father is much _____ than my mother.A. tallerB. tallC. tallest2. The weather today is even _____ than yesterday.A. coldB. colderC. coldest3. This book is _____ than that one.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interesting4. He is one of the _____ students in his class.A. goodB. betterC. best5. Her new house is _____ than her old one.A. bigB. biggerC. biggest答案介词选择1. A2. A3. A4. A5. D6. A形容词选择1. A2. B3. B4. C5. B。

超实用高考英语复习:思维导图梳理高中语法——名词与介词(含习题答案)

超实用高考英语复习:思维导图梳理高中语法——名词与介词(含习题答案)

思维导图梳理高中语法(1):名词与介词距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附靠前30天复习方法。

应用文写作是测试学生语言交际能力和语言运用能力的有效题型。

学生只有熟悉并掌握常见的应用文类型及其涉及的写作要点和常用句式,才能结合具体的写作语境提炼出写作的全部要点。

下面是天学英语教研团队给出的各个习作类型的常规要点和常用句式,以帮助学生攻克难关,取得高分。

名词1.名词的定义与分类定义:名词(英文noun/n),是表示人,事,物,地点或抽象概念的词。

可分为:可数名词,不可数名词,抽象名词,具体名词,专有名词,集体名词,复合名词等。

2.名词的考点(义,性,数,格)名词的词义:①词义辨析:①熟词生义:trip/tap/grill/settle/plate/interest/chair/boss/①习惯用法:give it some thought/give thought to注意:结合语境,细细体会;多读多听多记多用词性转换:①动词变名词: describe—n._____ argue—n.______ explain—n._____complain—n._____ guide—n._____ weigh—n._____①形容词变名词:honest—n._____ wise—n._____ natural—n._____ strong—n._____①名词变名词: science—n._____(科学家)phenomenon—n(pl)._____ service—n.____ (仆人)注意:掌握规律,注重积累名词的单复数:① 可数名词变复数:① 不可数名词的辨认: (不能变复数)常见不可数名词:homework, housework, weather, advice, progress, fun,information, equipment, furniture, rubbish, luggage,baggage, labour, money,milk,bread,traffic,luck...① 注意修饰词语:One of/ several/a few/many/all/both/some/a good many/a handful of/a numberof+pl.na little/much/a great deal of...+(u)na lot of/ lots of/plenty of/ a large quantity of ...+(c)n/(u)n① 抽象名词具体化:当抽象名词在语境中指某人或某物,与不定冠词(a/an)连用,这叫抽象名词具体化。

高三英语一轮复习语法专题:介词和介词短语

高三英语一轮复习语法专题:介词和介词短语

高中英语一轮复习介词和介词短语[感悟高考]单句语法填空/单句改错1.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India ,for example,most people traditionally eat their hands.(2016-全国III , 50)2.My connection with pandas goes back my days on a TV show in themid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter.(2016-全国I , 65)3.For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away car and offers all thescenery of the better - known city.(2015-全国I , 66)4.Now I am leaving home to college.(2016-全国III ,短文改错)5.While they chatted, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge.(2016-浙江,短文改错)『答案』1.with 2.to 3.by 4.to—for 5.in—on[考点清单]考点一常见介词的用法1.表示时间的介词at, on, in和for规则❶at表示某个时间点、时刻等,例如:at midnight, at dawn/daybreak, at sunrise/sunset, at dusk 等。

规则❷on表示在具体的日子或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。

例如:on October the first, on a rainy day, on Christmas Eve, on the afternoon of his arrival 等。

高中英语语法学习-词法部分(5)

高中英语语法学习-词法部分(5)

第15章介词⼀.概念:介词表⽰它后⾯的名词或相当于名词的其他结构与句中其他成分的关系.⼆.相关知识点精讲1.表⽰地点位置的介词1)at ,in, on, toat (1)表⽰在⼩地⽅; (2)表⽰"在……附近,旁边"in (1)表⽰在⼤地⽅; (2)表⽰"在…范围之内".on 表⽰毗邻,接壤to 表⽰在……范围外,不强调是否接壤He arrived at the station at ten.He is sitting at the desk.He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.Jiangsu lies in the east of China.Russia lies on the north of China.Fujian is to the south of Jiangsu Province.2)above, over, on 在……上above 指在……上⽅,不强调是否垂直,与 below相对;over指垂直的上⽅,与under相对,但over与物体有⼀定的空间,不直接接触.on表⽰某物体上⾯并与之接触.The bird is flying above my head.There is a bridge over the river.He put his watch on the desk.3)below, under 在……下⾯under表⽰在…正下⽅below表⽰在……下,不⼀定在正下⽅There is a cat under the table.Please write your name below the line.2.表⽰时间的介词1)in , on,at 在……时in表⽰较长时间,如世纪,朝代,时代,年,季节,⽉及⼀般(⾮特指)的早,中,晚等.如 in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in the night, in one's life , in one's thirties 等.on表⽰具体某⼀天及其早,中,晚.如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year's Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等.at表⽰某⼀时刻或较短暂的时间,或泛指圣诞节,复活节等.如at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of …, at the age of …, at Christmas, at night, at noon, at this moment等.注意:在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前⼀律不⽤介词.如:We meet every day.2)in, after 在……之后"in +段时间"表⽰将来的⼀段时间以后;"after+段时间"表⽰过去的⼀段时间以后;"after+将来点时间"表⽰将来的某⼀时刻以后.My mother will come back in three or four days.He arrived after five months.She will appear after five o'clock this afternoon.3)from, since ⾃从……from仅说明什么时候开始,不说明某动作或情况持续多久;since表⽰某动作或情况持续⾄说话时刻,通常与完成时连⽤.He studied the piano from the age of three.They have lived here since 1978.4)after, behind 在……之后after主要⽤于表⽰时间;behind主要⽤于表⽰位置.We shall leave after lunch.Lucy is hiding behind an old house.3.表运动⽅向的介词:across, through 通过,穿过across表⽰横过,即从物体表⾯通过,与on有关;through穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与in有关.She swam across the river.He walked through the forest.4.表⽰"在……之间"的介词:between, amongbetween指在两个⼈或两个事物之间;among指在三个或三个以上的⼈或事物之间.There is a football match between Class One and Class Two on the playground.The teacher is standing among the students.5.表⽰其他意义的介词1)on ,about 关于on 表⽰这本书,这篇⽂章或演说是严肃的,或学术性的,可供专门研究这⼀问题的⼈阅读;about表⽰内容较为普通,不那么正式.There will be a lecture on economics this afternoon.He is writing a book on cooking.He told me a lot about his life in the summer vocation.2)by, with, in 表⽰⽅法,⼿段,⼯具by 以……⽅法,⼿段或泛指某种交通⼯具;with 表⽰⽤ …⼯具,⼿段,⼀般接具体的⼯具和⼿段;in 表⽰⽤…⽅式,⽤…语⾔(语调,笔墨,颜⾊)等;He makes a living by selling newspapers.He broke the window with a stone.The foreigner spoke to us in English.3)except, besides 除了except 除……之外,不包括在内;besides 除……之外,包括在内.Except Mr. Wang, we went to see the film.(王先⽣没去)Besides Mr. Wang, we also went to see the film.(王先⽣也去了)三.巩固练习Taiwan is ________ the southeast of China.(in, on, to)Go _________ the bridge _________ the river, you'll find the shop.(across, through; over, above)I go to school __________7:30 every morning.(in, on, at)He would like to meet her __________8:00 and 9:00 tomorrow morning.(between, among )The Greens have lived in China ________ three years.(in, for, after)We go to school every day ________ Saturday and Sunday.(except, besides)He wrote the letter _________ ink.(by, with ,in)She returned to her country _________five years.(in, after, for)There is a big tree _________ our classroom.(after, behind)I usually go to work _________ bike.(by, on, with)四.答案1.in2.across, over3.at,4.between5.for6.except7.in8.after9.behind 10.by第16章连词⼀.概念连词是⽤来连接词,短语,从句或句⼦的词.连词不作成分.⼆.相关知识点精讲1.表⽰并列关系的连词有:and, both…and…, not only… but also…和neither…nor…等1)and:和,并且A:基本⽤法:"and"表⽰ "和","并且"的意思,⽤来连接对等关系的字和字,⽚语和⽚语,句⼦和句⼦.I enjoy basketball , football and table tennis.The weather becomes colder and colder.B:特别⽤法:祁使句后连接and,有条件句作⽤,此时and=if you…,you'll…Go straight on, and you'll see the library.==If you go straight on, you will see the library.2)both…and…既…也…,(两者)都…A,both…and…构成的词组作主语时,谓语动词⽤复数.Both Jim and Kate are from England.B,both…and…否定句表⽰部分否定.You can't speak both German and English.Both my father and my mother aren't doctors.3)neither…nor…:既不…也不…neither…nor…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词*近哪个主语就与哪个主语保持 "⼈称"和 "数"的⼀致,即采取就近原则.Neither I nor he has seen the play before.4)not only…but also…:不但…⽽且…not only…but also…连接两个主语后的谓语动词也遵循就近原则.Not only the mother but also the children are ill.2.表⽰转折关系的连词有:but, however, yet, still,while等.Mary was a nice girl, but she had one shortcoming.Tom got up early, yet he failed to catch the train.He was very tired, still he kept on walking.Your composition is fairly good, however, there is still someroom for improvement.Jane is hard working ,while her sister is quite lazy.3.表⽰选择关系的并列连词有:or, either…or…,whether… or…等.1)or:或,否则A:基本⽤法or 表⽰ "或" 的意思,使⽤于两者之中选择⼀个的时候.----Is your friend English or American ----American.He doesn't like dumplings or noodles.B:特别⽤法祁使句后连接or ,表 "如果…,否则…",有转折的意思,此时 or =if you don't …,you'll …Hurry up, or you'll be late.=If you don't hurry up, you'll be late.2)either…or…:或者…或者…; 不是…就是…;要么…要么…either…or…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词*近哪个主语就与哪个主语保持 "⼈称"和 "数"的⼀致,即就近原则.Either you or I am right.Does either she or they like English由either…or…引导的否定句是完全否定.She isn't either a student or a teacher.3)whether…or…不管…还是…She is always cheerful, whether at home or at school.4.表⽰因果关系的并列连词有:for(因为),so(所以).He is not at school today, for he has a bad cold.It was late, so I went home.5.引导时间状语从句的从属连词有:before, after, when, while, as, till, until, since, as soon as等.After they had planted their crops, they took a rest.We have learned six lessons since he began to teach us.As soon as he gets to Beijing, he'll call me.1) when, while, as 都表⽰"当……时",when从句谓语动词既可以是瞬间动词也可以是延续性动词,可⽤于主从句动作同时发⽣或从句动作先于主句动作发⽣.while从句谓语动词只能是延续性动词,侧重主从句动作同时发⽣.as引导⼀个持续性动作,多⽤于主从句动作同时发⽣,强调"⼀边……⼀边".When I came in, my father was cooking.I came in when/while my father was cooking.He sang as he walked.2)until⽤法:当主句谓语动词是延续性动词时,主从句都⽤肯定式,译为"直到……为⽌";当主句谓语动词是瞬间动词时,主句⽤否定式,从句⽤肯定式,即not…..until, 译为"直到……才".Mr. Green waited until his children came back.(格林先⽣⼀直等到他的孩⼦们回来)Mr. Green didn't go to bed until his children came back. (格林先⽣直到他的孩⼦们回来才睡觉)6. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词有:if(如果), unless(除⾮,如果……不)等.If you don't go soon, you'll be late.=Unless you go soon, you'll be late.7.引导原因状语从句的从属连词有 because, as, since等.because"因为"语⽓,回答why提问时只能⽤because,其引导的从句可放在句⾸或句末;as"由于",since"既然"语⽓不如because 强,引导的从句常置于句⾸;for是并列连词,语⽓最弱,对前⾯分句加以解释或补充说明,其引导的分句常置于句末且⽤逗号隔开. He didn't go to school because he was ill.As it was raining, we went there by bus.Since everybody is here, let's begin.It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.注意: because与 so不能同时使⽤.8.引导让步状语从句的从属连词有:although/though(虽然,尽管), even though/if (即使)Although/ Though it is a very young country, it is very rich.Even if/ though you were here yesterday, you couldn't help him.注意:although/though 引导的从句不能与but连⽤,但可与yet, still连⽤.9.引导⽬的状语从句的从属连词有so that和in order that(以便,为了)等.The teacher spoke loudly so that /in order that we could hear him clearly.10.引导结果状语从句的从属连词有:so that(结果是)和so/such…that…(如此…以⾄于)等.It was very cold, so that the water in the bowl froze.He got there so early that he got a good seat.It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it.11.引导⽐较状语从句的从属连词有: as…as…(与……⼀样),not as/so… as…(不及,赶不上),和than(⽐)等.I know you better than she does.He works as carefully as she.I can't run as/so fast as you.12.引导名词性从句的从属连词有:that和 if/whether(是否)等.We know that the earth goes around the sun.(宾语从句)I wonder if he has received my e-mail. (宾语从句)Whether he'll go there hasn't been decided.(主语从句)注意:在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,如果主句是将来时,从句要⽤⼀般现在时.I'll go on with the work when I come back tomorrow.He won't come unless he is invited.三.巩固练习1,I don't like reading watching TV. What about you "I don't like reading all day, I like watching TV plays."A.and, butB.and, andC.or, andD.or, but 2,You won't know the value(价值) of the health you lose it. A.until B.after C.when D.because3,We bought Granny a present, she didn't like it.A.butB.andC.orD.so4,Study hard, you will pass the exam.A.soB.forC.butD.and5,Put on more clothes, you'll catch cold.A.andB.forC.orD.but6,My shoes are worn out, I need new ones.A.soB.ifC.becauseD.and7,He ran fast he won the race.A.enough …toB.so …thatC.too…toD.both…and8,He is only ten months. He can read write.A.either…orB.neither…norC.both…andD.so…that9,She said she might come Saturday Sunday .A.neither…norB.nither…orC.too…toD.so…that10,If Tom Mike asks for their car, tell him to come tomorrow.A.orB.andC.withD.but11,It was already ten o'clock we got to the museum this morning.A.thatB.whenC.ifD.for12,It's a long time we met last.A.soB.afterC.sinceD.before13,That maths problem is difficult nobody can do it.A.too…toB.very…thatC.so…thatD.very …but14,I'll give her the message she comes back.A.sinceB.beforeC.untilD.as soon as15, the teacher came into the classroom, many students were talking to each other.A.WhileB.IfC.SinceD.When16,People often mistake us for each other we are twins.A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.after17,Could you tell me in your home town in winterA.if it often snowedB.whether does it often snowC.if it often snowD.whether it often snows18,Are you sure Mr. Li will come to your birthday partyA.ifB.thatC.forD.when19, Lily Lucy like singing.A.Either…orB.Beither…nor …C.Both…andD.So…that20,Read the sentences slowly we can understand what you read.A.so thatB.beforeC.untilD.because四.答案1,D 2,A 3,A 4,D 5,C 6,A 7,B 8,B 9,B 10,A 11,B 12,C 13,C 14,D 15,D 16,C 17,D 18,B 19,C 20,A。

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介词
一.概念:
介词表示它后面的名词或相当于名词的其他结构与句中其他成分的关系.
二.相关知识点精讲
1.表示地点位置的介词
1)at ,in, on, to
at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近,旁边”
in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。

on 表示毗邻,接壤
to 表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤
He arrived at the station at ten.
He is sitting at the desk.
He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.
Jiangsu lies in the east of China.
Russia lies on the north of China.
Fujian is to the south of Jiangsu Province.
2)above, over, on 在……上
above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与 below相对;
over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。

on表示某物体上面并与之接触。

The bird is flying above my head.
There is a bridge over the river.
He put his watch on the desk.
3)below, under 在……下面
under表示在…正下方
below表示在……下,不一定在正下方
There is a cat under the table.
Please write your name below the line.
2.表示时间的介词
1)in , on,at 在……时
in表示较长时间,如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、
中、晚等。

如 in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in the night, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等。

on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。

如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night in January,
on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。

at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间,或泛指圣诞节,复活节等。

如at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of …,
at the age of …, at Christmas, at night, at noon, at this moment等。

注意:在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。

如:
We meet every day.
2)in, after 在……之后
“in +段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后;
“after+段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后;
“after+将来点时间”表示将来的某一时刻以后。

My mother will come back in three or four days.
He arrived after five months.
She will appear after five o’clock this afternoon.
3)from, since 自从……
from仅说明什么时候开始,不说明某动作或情况持续多久;
since表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻,通常与完成时连用。

He studied the piano from the age of three.
They have lived here since 1978.
4)after, behind 在……之后
after主要用于表示时间;
behind主要用于表示位置。

We shall leave after lunch.
Lucy is hiding behind an old house.
3.表运动方向的介词:across, through 通过,穿过
across表示横过,即从物体表面通过,与on有关;
through穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与in有关。

She swam across the river.
He walked through the forest.
4.表示“在……之间”的介词:between, among
between指在两个人或两个事物之间;
among指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。

There is a football match between Class One and Class Two on the playground.
The teacher is standing among the students.
5.表示其他意义的介词
1)on ,about 关于
on 表示这本书,这篇文章或演说是严肃的,或学术性的,可供专门研究这一问
题的人阅读;
about表示内容较为普通,不那么正式。

There will be a lecture on economics this afternoon.
He is writing a book on cooking.
He told me a lot about his life in the summer vocation.
2)by, with, in 表示方法、手段、工具
by 以……方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具;
with 表示用…工具、手段,一般接具体的工具和手段;
in 表示用…方式,用…语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)等;
He makes a living by selling newspapers.
He broke the window with a stone.
The foreigner spoke to us in English.
3)except, besides 除了
except 除……之外,不包括在内;
besides 除……之外,包括在内。

Except Mr. Wang, we went to see the film.(王先生没去)
Besides Mr. Wang, we also went to see the film.(王先生也去了)
三.巩固练习
1.Taiwan is ________ the southeast of China.(in, on, to)
2.Go _________ the bridge _________ the river, you’ll find the shop.(across,
through; over, above)
3.I go to school __________7:30 every morning.(in, on, at)
4.He would like to meet her __________8:00 and 9:00 tomorrow morning.(between,
among )
5.The Greens have lived in China ________ three years.(in, for, after)
6.We go to school every day ________ Saturday and Sunday.(except, besides)
7.He wrote the letter _________ ink.(by, with ,in)
8.She returned to her country _________five years.(in, after, for)
9.There is a big tree _________ our classroom.(after, behind)
10.I usually go to work _________ bike.(by, on, with)
四.答案
1.in
2.across, over
3.at,
4.between
5.for
6.except
7.in
8.after
9.behind 10.by。

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