初中英语形容词和副词的用法和练习题

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初中英语形容词副词练习题(附答案详解)

初中英语形容词副词练习题(附答案详解)

形容词与副词转换1. Jane looks so _______ today because she has got an “A” in her maths test.( happy)2. Mobile phones are _________ (wide) used in most of the cities in China.3. He put on his coat and went out ________ (quick).4. To our surprise, he suddenly returned on a cold ______ (snow) night.5. Allie asked me ______ (polite) to put the things away.6. Tom’s purse was stolen on the bus yesterday. __________ (Fortunate), there was no money in it.7. You must keep your eyes _________ when you do eye exercises.(close)8. I feel difficult to learn words by heart and I often feel _________(nervously) when speaking English.9. The cake smells ______. Please throw it away.(bad)10. What was the weather like yesterday?--- It was terrible. It rained so _______(heavy)that people could ______(hard)go out.11. Attention please, everybody! Please keep ______ for a moment. And let me take a photo. (silent)12. Fred is second to hand in maths papers in our class, but believe it or not, he ______ passed the last exam.(success)13. Bob never does him homework so _______ as Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. (care)14. Your English is good. I’ll try my best to speak it as _______as you do. (clear)15. We must keep ____ in the library.” the woman said ____ to me. (quiet)16. This kind of T-shirt looks __________ and sells __________.(good)17. The night was very ___________, so she had to take off her shoes ____________(quiet)18.How ________(quick) Betty answered the teacher’s question!19. People in different countries behave____________(different) when they eat dinner.20. The plane landed ________ and we were ______________. (safe)21. Little Tom can’t move that ________(heavy) box.22. The man _____________(grateful) accepted the present from the girl.23. You can imagine how ________ I was when I ride to school on my bicycle.(happy)24. He had time for a ___________(proper )breakfast and was still the first to reach the factory.25.Lily is used to getting up ________ and she is always ________for school . (late)答案详解:1.happy 形容词本句中look翻译成看起来,是感官动词,感官动词后接形容词,所以本题填happy. 感官动词还有sound(听起来), feel(感觉), taste(尝起来), smell(闻起来)也是此用法。

中考英语形容词与副词复习

中考英语形容词与副词复习

中考英语形容词与副词复习篇一:2016年中考英语复习之形容词(副词)2016年中考英语复习之形容词(副词)一、形容词/副词的用法 1.用来修饰名词作定语;2.位于主系表结构中作表语;(常见的系动词有:一是一感一保持, 起来四个好像变了三。

)be,feel,stay,keep,look,smell,taste,sound,seem,turn,bee ,get3.有的形容词只能做表语(lonely,afraid,asleep,awake,alive)4.做宾语补足语,对句子的宾语进行补充说明 We should keep our classroom clean.5.副词用来修饰动词或形容词。

二、常见名词变形容词的方法:在名词后加上(表示天气的)y,(表示方位的)ern,(表示称谓的)ly,(表示物质的)en,(表示抽象意义的)ful/less,(表示大洲与国家的)ncloudy,windy,rainy,sunny,foggy,icy,wertern,eastern,sou thern,northern,friendly,motherly,weekly,daily,wooden,g olden,careful,useful,wonderful,colorful,hopeful,succes sful,lucky,hopeless,useless,careless,Asian,American三、表示情感的表语形容词后可接不定式be+glad/happy.pleased/sorrry,sad/sure/kind/ready/afrai d/able/easy/difficult+to do sth四、形容词(副词)比较级、最高级的构成(一)以er,ow,ble,ple,y结尾的双音节词和单音节词:①一般在词尾直接加er或est; ②以不发音的e结尾的, 在词尾加r 或st;③以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变为i,再加er或est; ④.以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er/est.fat,thin,sad,hot,big,red,wet.(二)末尾不是以er,ow,ble,ple,y结尾的双音节词和所有多音节词直接在单词前加more/most; (三)以-ly结尾的副词和以-ing/-ed结尾的形容词直接在单词前加more/most; (四)不规则变化(good/well,many/much,bad/badly/ill,little,far,old)good/well-better-best many/much-more/most little-less-leastbad/badly/ill-worse-worst far-farther/further-farthest/furthest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest五、形容词/副词原级的用法1.可以用quite,very,so,too,enough修饰原级;2. as+原级+as3. not+as/so+原级+as4.甲是乙的几倍(甲+is+倍数+as…as+乙)This bridge is three times as long as that one. Your room is twice as large as mine.六、形容词/副词比较级的用法 1.than是比较级的标志词2.句中出现两个比较对象或含两个人/物时,用比较级;3. much,far,even,a little,a lot,a bit常用于比较级之前;4.Which/Who+比较级,A or B?5.甲+be+the+比较级+of the two(甲是两者中较…的)6.甲+be+比较级+than+any other+单数名词(甲比其它的任何一个都…)7.倍数+比较级+than(表示几倍于) This classroom is two times bigger than that one. 8.比较级+and+比较级(越来越…)a.单音节词和以er,ow,ble,ple,y结尾的双音节词:比较级+and+比较级 b.部分双音节词和多音节词:more and more+多音节词原形 9.the+比较级……,the+比较级……(越……,就越……)七、形容词/副词最高级的用法 1.the 是最高级的标志词;2.句中出现≥3个比较对象时,用最高级;3.句中出现of all,of the three,that I have ever seen 时,用最高级;4.Which/Who+is+the+最高级,甲、乙or 丙?5.表示最……之一,要用“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词+表示范围的介词短语”6.序数词后的形容词一般要用最高级(表示第几最……) The Yello w River is the second longest river in China.7.形容词最高级前一般要加the,但若最高级前出现了形容词性物主代词或名词所有格形式,则不再用the.8.副词最高级前一般不用定冠词the.翻译下列短语和句子:1.越来越胖2.越来越漂亮3.越来越热4.越来越无聊5.越来越瘦6.越来越高兴7.越来越生气8.越来越饿9.越来越伤心10.越来越冷 11.越来越大12.越来越粗心 13.越来越早 14.越来越多15.越来越好 16.越来越危险17.越来越少18.越来越疲惫19.你越认真,你犯的错误就越少。

初中英语《形容词副词比较级和最高级》中考复习详解及训练试题

初中英语《形容词副词比较级和最高级》中考复习详解及训练试题

初中英语《形容词副词比较级和最高级》中考复习详解及训练试题一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的:( 1)和冠词连用the +形容词原级+v(复),指一类人或物the +形容词比较级,指两者中“较…的”的那一个,eg. the younger of thea/ an +形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.( a) +most+形容词最高级“非常…”eg. a most beautiful city( 2 ) 相关结构a. 原级比较:肯定句as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as…..b.比较句:比较级+than….或more (less) ….than…..The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.c.比较级+and+比较级或more and more+比较级“越来越… ”richer and richer, more and more interestingd. The more….., the more…..“越…,越…”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.e. 比较级+than any other +n. (单)(适用于范围一致时)(all) other +n.(复)any +n.(单) (适用于范围不一致时)He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.any student in my class.f. 倍数表达法。

A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上,两倍可以用twice或double.The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.Asia is four times as large as Europe.Your school is three times bigger than ours.g. 最高级+of/ in/ among…. He is the tallest of the three/ among them/ in is class.四、形容词、副词(原级、比较级和最高级)练习I、用适当形式填空:1. Bob is _________ (young) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.2. Ying Tian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yong Xian.3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) thanbefore the holidays,4.Which is _________ (heavy),a hen or a chicken?5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?-- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling?-- She' s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much _______ (short) than Sally.She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad)at English.7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.11. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.12. Sue is a little ________ (beautiful) than her sister.13. My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.14.--How difficult is physics?--I' m not sure.-- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths?-- I don’t think so.15. --Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the __________ (well).16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).18. I think it’s too expensive. I’d like a _____________ (cheap) one.19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I.20.This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.21. Your classroom is __________(wide) and _________(bright) than ours.22. Practise as __________ (much) as you can.23. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).24. Nowadays English is _________( important ) than any other subject, 1 think.25. Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous) than a bear and it is the __________ (dangerous) animal in the world.II、改错:1. He is as taller as I am.2. She is a little thiner than she looks.3. Bob is heavier than any other boys in the class.4.The girls study the better than the boy.5. It is one of the most interesting book than I have ever read.6. He says Mary is most friendliest person in the class.7. Which city is most beautiful, Beijing or Guangzhou?8. Jack works hard. Mike works very harder than Jack.9. London is the bigger city in Britain.10.Bob plays football badly but Fred plays football much badlier than Bob.III、完成句子:1 她看起来不如玛丽年轻。

初中英语形容词和副词的用法和练习题

初中英语形容词和副词的用法和练习题

形容词用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词,叫形容词。

二. 形容词的作用,见下表:注意:有些形容词只能作表语,如:alone, afraid, asleep 等。

例如:Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep.The old man is alone.形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词,要放在这些词的后面。

例如:You'd better tell us something interesting.The police found nothing strange in the room.多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是:1)冠词或人称代词2)数词3)性质4)大小5)形状6)表示老少,新旧7)颜色8)事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。

例如:His grandpa still lives in this small short house.形容词名词化:有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词,表示一类人,谓语常用复数。

这类词有:rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。

例如:The young should take good care of the old.形容词短语做定语时要后置。

如:They are the students easy to teach.else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。

如:Did you see anybody else?三.以-ly结尾的形容词1)绝大局部形容词加-ly可构成副词。

但friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。

中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】(附例题以及答案)

中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】(附例题以及答案)

中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】(附例题以及答案)本章节内容1.形容词的基本作用2.形容词语境辨析3.形容词词组4.副词的基本作用5.副词语境辨析6.形容词、副词等级7.正确形式填空1 形容词的基本作用一、形容词的定义及位置形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词,用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。

1.作定语一般放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。

He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。

There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。

2.作表语,放在连系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem 等)之后。

His idea sounds great.他的主意听起来很棒。

3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep,find等动词连用。

They keep the classroom clean every day.他们每天保持教室干净。

We find it important to learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。

4.形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后变成名词,表示一类人,常见的有:good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind, black/white,living/dead等The old should be taken good care of.老年人应该受到很好的照顾。

2形容词词义辨析rich富有的↔ poor贫穷的happy高兴的↔ angry生气的short短的↔ long长的same相同的↔ different不同的3形容词短语辨析形容词短语在单项填空中考查词义辨析,在词组翻译中考查词义及拼写。

这就要求不仅要知道意思,还要能准确地写出来。

初中英语-形容词副词练习题-专题复习

初中英语-形容词副词练习题-专题复习

形容词和副词〔用法和比最级〕第一形容词与副词的区别与用法形容词,译为中文为:.....的如:happy 快乐的beautiful 美丽的副词, 译为中文为:......地如:happily 快乐地slowly 慢慢地1). 将以下形容词变为副词。

quiet --- __________________ beautiful --- __________ fast --- _____ _________hopeful --- ________________ busy --- _____________ hard--______________fortunate --- _______________ terrible --- ______________ correct --- _____________lucky --- _________________ cheerful --- ________________ good --- ____________根据位置来确定:形容词位置:系动词后+adj 如: I am happy.Adj+名词如:I am a happy girl.副词位置:Adv+动词Luckily, she can walk.动词+Adv she walks in the bridge slowly.2). 词性转换1. Please do your homework ________. (careful)2. She is ______ (careful )and never makes mistakes( 犯错误)3.The work isn't hard. I can finish it ______. (easy/easily)4. The plane landed _______ (safe/safely) and we were _______ (safe/safely).5.I had a ________ (strange/strangely) dream last night.6.Dogs can help blind people walk across the street ______________. (safe)7.Please read the test paper ______________ before you do it. (careful)第二形容词的用法:1.系动词+形容词adj.系动词:(1)Be:is am are是(2)Seem:看上去(3)五种感官:look sound feel taste smell(4)变化的词:become get grow come prove go fall(5)保持的词:stay remain keepI am happy.The food tastes delicious.练习:1. It's going to be _________ (rain, rainy).2. This girl is very _________ (kind, kindly). She often helps others.3. The idear sounds__________(good/well).4. She looks_________(unhappy, unhappily).5. She looks at the book____________(careful carefully).2、Adj+名词--------------大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时放在名词前,说明名词的品质或特征。

英语形容词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析

英语形容词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析

英语形容词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语形容词1.John speaks English as as Mike. They are both good at English.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:约翰说英语和麦克一样好,他们两个都擅长英语。

此题考查形容词和副词的同级比较。

A,good 形容词好的。

B,well副词好地。

C,better,good well 的比较级。

D,best。

good well的最高级。

根据题意同级比较as......as......之间应该用形容词和副词原形。

由于修饰动词,所以用副词原级。

故本题选择B【点评】此题考查as+形容词/副词原形+as。

2.Tina is as ________ as her sister, Tara.A. outgoingB. more outgoingC. the most outgoing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:蒂娜和她姐姐塔拉一样外向。

as...as和…一样。

中间用形容词原级,outgoing外向的,原级;more outgoing,比较级;the most outgoing,最高级,故选A。

【点评】考查形容词原级比较。

注意as...as中间用形容词原级。

3.—Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.— Yes, he has made ____________ progress in Chinese learning.A. commonB. simpleC. perfectD. rapid【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆现在汉语说得相当好。

——是的,他在语文学习上取得了快速的进步。

A普通的,B简单的,C完美的,D快速的,能修饰进步progress的,是rapid,故选D。

【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意 rapid 的用法。

初中形容词及副词用法总结及练习(整理版)

初中形容词及副词用法总结及练习(整理版)

形容词和副词用法总结及练习一、形容词的用法:(一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。

【重点】1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。

【难点】2. 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词,这类形容词大多数以a 开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如:afraid,asleep, awake,alone等。

(二)形容词的种类1. 品质形容词:英语中大量形容词属于这一类,他们表示人或物的品质,如:The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。

You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。

2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词,如:She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。

3. -ing 形容词:有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词,如:4. –ed形容词:它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的,一般有被动意义,多数为品质形容词,如:She looked tired.5. 合成形容词:warm-hearted 热心的,heart-breaking 令人心碎的(三)形容词的用法和在句中的位置1、形容词在句中主要可用作:1)定语:What a fine day!2)表语:She looks happy.3)宾语的补语(构成合成宾语):Do you think it necessary? 你认为这有必要吗?4)状语:He arrived home, hungry and tired. 他又饿又累的回到家里。

2、形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。

1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。

一般规则为:(限定词)→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→(名词)。

完整版初中英语形容词与副词总复习

完整版初中英语形容词与副词总复习

形容词、副词用法专题精讲Ⅰ形容词一、形容词的一般用法1 .作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。

例如,It’sacoldandwindyday.2 .作表语,放在系动词的后面。

例如,Helooks happy today.3 .形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后。

例如,Wouldyoulikesomething hot to drink?4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。

例如,Howlon g istheriver?Itsabouttwohundredmetreslong.5.只能作表语的形容词:afraid 害怕;alone单独的;asleep睡着的;awake醒着的;alive 活着的;frightened 害怕的例如,The man is ill.( 正) The ill man is my uncle.( 误)well 健康的;ill病的;只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder年长的例如,My elder brother isinBeijing.(正)Mybrother iselder.(误)7 .貌似副词的形容词:lonely单独的;friendly友好的;lively生动的;lovely可爱的8 .复合形容词:snow-white雪白的English-speaking说英语的;glass-topped玻璃罩的;full-time全日制的;well-known众所周知的;kind-hearted善良的;man-made人造的;take-away可以带走的;ten-year-old十岁的。

二、多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词)——描绘词(大小,长短,形状,新旧,长幼,颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词A small roundtable一张小圆桌Atallwhitebuilding一幢高大的白色建筑物A dirty old blackshirt一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣AfamousAmerican medicalschool一个非常著名的美国医学院三、形容词常用句型“It’s+adj.+of+sb.+不定式〞表示“某人(做某事)怎么样〞。

备战中考——初中英语形容词副词专项练习(含答案)

备战中考——初中英语形容词副词专项练习(含答案)

初中英语形容词副词专项练习(含答案)★★★★★★形容词专项练习【形容词修饰be动词、系动词、名词】一.中考考点:1.形放不后(即形容词放在不定词之后)如:somewhere warm2.形放系后(即形容词放在系动词之后)常见的系动词:mak e(使) be become look(看起来) get(变得) sound turn(变得) smell feel taste keepa. He looks at me ____.(happy)He looks ____.(happy)b. keep后常用open、 closed 、clean、 healthyc. It made us____.(angry)3. The + 形容词表一类人做主动词用复数形式 .The blind/rich/old/young____(be)kind.二.比较级构成规则.1.+ er/est colder coldest2.e + r/st nicer nicest(large)3.双写+ er/est(big hot fun fat wet red thin)4.辅音字母 + y 将y变i + er/est happy_happier、happiest (busy)5.多音节前 + more/most(beautiful delicious interesting exciting popular careful difficult)三.不规则.四.标志词1.比较级的标志:much(too much)、a little、than、or(二者比较)、not any、even、far 、a lot 、between.2.最高级的标志:in 、of all、of(≧3者比较)、or(≧3者比较)、among.3.修饰形副原形的有:very so too(much too) quite rather as enough.4.形容词最高级前必加the,副词最高级前可不加the.5.以加ly 构成的单词前加more/most构成比较级、最高级.6.in/of(in表示不同类/ of表示同类)He is the tallest of all the students.He is the tallest in the class.7.as as用于各种句型,so as用于否定句.⑴ He is as tall as I.He isn’ t as(so) tall as I.⑵ He ran as slowly as I did.He didn’t run as(so) slowly as I did.五.特殊句型1.of two 用the 加比较级⑴He is ____(old)of the twins.⑵He is ____(tall)of the two.2.⑴倍数加as as He is twice as old as I.⑵倍数加比较级加than He is three times older than you.3.越来越……⑴单音节:比较级and比较级better and better、more and more、warmer and warmer、bigger and bigger、⑵多音节:more and more+形容词more and more beautiful/popular4.the 比较级,the 比较级越…就越…⑴单音节:The higher the mountain is, the thinner the air is.The more, the better.The more friends we have, the happier we are.⑵多音节:The more difficult it is, the more important it is.5.第几(长)…⑴单音节:the longest river/the second longest river/thethird longest river⑵多音节:the most useful invention/ the second most usefulinvention/ the third most useful invention/ the fourthmost useful invention【练习】1.He became so ____(care).2.He said it was ____(sun)the day before yesterdaythan today.3.He ran ____(slow)of all.4.I’m ____(care)in the class.5.Tom’s ____(thin)of two.6.She’s ____(popular)of the two.7.He went there as early as we ____.8.I’m busier than he ____.9.She laughs louder than I ____.10.It’s ____________________.(第四好吃)11.第二快车____________________.12.第五好人____________________.13.越来越胖____________________.14.越来越有趣____________________.15.越来越少的书___________________.16越好吃,越高兴. __________________.17.The clever _____(not like)it.18.Which’s _____(happy),A or B ?19. _______________(越高兴)he played ,the more he wanted to play.20.This is much too ____,that is too much ____ .(hot)★★★★★★副词专项练习【副词修饰实义动词、形容词、副词】一. 形副同形1.early late fast high straight(早晚快高直)2.well⑴(adj.)身体好look/be well⑵(adv.)修饰实动study/sleep wellHard⑵adj.)难的、硬的⑵(adv.)努力地、猛烈地 It rained hard./I study hard.二.adj.+ly 构成 adv.1. +lyusual quiet clear careful quick wonderful real bright slowbad kind loud polite wide safe2. 辅音字母 + y 将y变i+lyhappy lucky easy angry noisy3. 去e+lyterrible true possible probable三. +ly构成的形容词daily lonely friendly lovely lively(日常孤单朋友爱热闹)四.here 、there 、home、where(adv.)副词前不可用to等介词1.get here /there /home(adv.)come here/ go there /home(adv.)go /get to my home(n.)2. ⑴ Where did you go ? (adv.)Which place did you go to ?(n.)⑵ Where did you live ?(adv.)Which floor did you live on ?(n.)五.too …to …(too后用形副原形; to后用动原)so …that…(so后用形副原形;that,连词后用句子)1.选择题 A. so …that… B. such …that… C. too …to …1) ()He’s __ young __ go to school .2) ()He’s __a young boy __ he can go to school .3) ()He’s __ young __ he can go to school .2.He’s too happy to see me .(他见到我太高兴了)六. enough…to…(enough用于名词之前形副之后,to后用动原)1. He had ________ .(足够的食物)2. He’s ________(足够富)to have a car.He did it ________(足够认真)to do it well.七.1. hard努力的 hardly几乎不2. near附近 nearly几乎3. hardly ====== not nearly/almost八.A.also 肯定句中“也”B.too 肯定句末“也”前用逗号隔开C.as well肯定句末“也”前无逗号隔开D.either否定句末“也”前用逗号隔开选择填空(填序号)()1.I ___ like it.()2.I don’t like it,___.()3.He likes it,I like it,___.()4.I like it ___.九.much too === too 后用形副原形too much === much 后用不可数名词或比较级too many === many 后用复名十.1.near to / next to / close to靠近2.near 用于名词之前 near the school3.nearby 用于动词名词之后①They played(v.)nearby.②Where’s the shop(n.) nearby?十一. 1. how long 对since…/ for…提问2. how soon对in+时间段提问3. how far对距离提问4. how often①对一般现在时时间标志(即频度副词)often usually sometimes always every(day) on Sundays twice a day提问②对多久一次提问如twice a day十二. ①already用于肯定句 yet 用于否定句②often usually always both all用于be动词、助动词后,实义动词前。

2022年初中英语语法形容词和副词中考真题练习(含解题思路)

2022年初中英语语法形容词和副词中考真题练习(含解题思路)

2022年初中英语语法形容词和副词中考真题练习(含解题思路)考点1 形容词副词词义辨析(2022·天津·中考真题)1. On a ________ day, you can see most of the city from the top of the tower.A. rainyB. darkC. snowyD. clear【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:在晴朗的日子里,您可以从塔顶看到大部分城市。

考查形容词辨析。

rainy多雨的;dark黑暗的;snowy下雪的;clear晴朗的。

根据“you can see most of the city from the top of the tower”可知能够看到大部分城市说明天气晴朗。

故选D。

(2022·安徽·中考真题)2. —Jim and I share ________ tastes and hobbies.—No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.A. separateB. weakC. similarD. double【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——吉姆和我有相似的品味和爱好。

——难怪你们一起参加许多有意义的社会活动。

考查形容词辨析。

separate分开的;weak虚弱的;similar相似的;double两倍的。

根据“No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.”可知,一起参加活动,所以品味和爱好相似,故选C。

(2022·湖北武汉·中考真题)3. —Everything he does is ________ to what is considered normal.—Although he looks a little different, he has achieved a lot in the math field.A. similarB. relativeC. oppositeD. close【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——他做的每一件事都是与正常情况相反的。

(完整版)初中英语形容词、副词比较级、最高级专项练习(带答案)

(完整版)初中英语形容词、副词比较级、最高级专项练习(带答案)

初中英语形容词、副词比较级、最高级专项练习(带答案)(形容词、副词)比较级、最高级专项练习及答案一. 写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级:1. nice _________2. fat _________3. slow _________4. dry ______ ___5. happy _________6. wet _________7. much _________8. ill_________9. little _________ 10. bad _________11. thin _________12. far _________ 13. early _________ 14. careful________ 15. exciting_______16.well______17.friendly________ 18. green_________ 19. few________ 20.busy_______二. 根据句意, 用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空:1. Mr smith is _________ man in this office. (rich)2. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold)3. This radio is not so ________ as that one. (cheap)4. Tt is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot)5. She is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful)6. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)7. Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy)8. My room is _______ than yours. (small)9. HaiNan is _______ from BeiJing than HuNan. (far)10. Skating is ___________ than swimming. (exciting)11. JIM is _______ than all the others. (honest)12. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad)13. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold)14. Now our lives are becoming _________ and __________. (good)15. There are _______ boys than girls in our class. (few)16.The _______(hard) you work, the ________(happy) your parents will be.17.He is __________(tall) of the two.18.Of all the subjects, he likes english _______(well).19.He runs __________(fast) of the three.20.He got _________(good) grades in his class.三、用适当形式填空:1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred, but ___________ (tall) tha n Fred.2. Jim is not as ___________ (tall) as jack.3. Almos t all the students' faces are the same ,but Li Deming looks _______ (fat )than before after the summer holidays.4.Which is _________ (heavy), the hen or the chicken?5.-- How _________ (tall) is sally?--She' s 1.55 Metres ________ (tall). what about XiaoLing?-- She' s only 1.40 Metres ________ (tall).She is much _______ (short) than Sally.She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.6. He is ______ (bad) at learni ng maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the ____ _____ (bad) at English.7. Annie says sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.8.He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, i think.9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much _____ ___ (small) than a watermelon.11. The changjiang river is the _______ (long) river in china.12. Sue is a little ___________ (beautiful) than her sister.13. My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.14.--How difficult is physics?--I' m not sure.-- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths?-- I don’t think so.15.-- Annie plays the piano very _________ (well).-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than annie. and sally plays it the ______ (well).16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting ____________ (fat) and ________ (fat).18. I think it’s too expensive. i' d like a _____________ (cheap) one.19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than i.20. This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.21. Your classroom is __________ (wide) and ___________ (bright) than o urs. 22. Practise as __________ (much) as you can.23. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).24. Nowadays(在) English is __________( important )than any other subjec t, I think.25. Most of the students think a lion is much ________ (dange rous) than a bear and it is the __________ (dangerous) animal in the wor ld26. My brother is two years __________ (old) than me.27. Tom is as ________(fat) as Him.28. Is your sister __________(young) than you? yes,she is.29. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.30. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? hers is.31. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as lucy’s.32.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.33.________ nancy sing __________ (well) than helen? yes, she _____.34.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.35.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..36.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?37.Who gets up _________(early),tim or tom?38._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys? No,they______.39. Jim runs _____(slow). but ben runs _____(slow).40.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.41.He is as________(careful) as me, but mary doesn’t do her homework as______as me.四. 用of, than, in, as填空。

初中形容词副词练习题

初中形容词副词练习题

初中形容词副词练习题形容词(Adjective)和副词(Adverb)是我们学习英语过程中非常重要的一部分,它们能够描述人、事、物的特征、状态和程度。

正确运用形容词和副词有助于我们准确表达自己的意思。

接下来,我将为大家提供一些形容词和副词的练习题,希望能够帮助大家进一步巩固对这两个词类的掌握。

练习一:选择合适的形容词1. Tom is a _______ boy. He always helps others.2. The weather is _______ today. We should take an umbrella.3. This book is _______ than that one. I prefer to read this one.4. Mary is _______ at playing the piano. She practices every day.5. The movie we watched last night was _______. We all enjoyed it.练习二:选择合适的副词1. Lucy dances _______. She is graceful and elegant.2. John speaks English _______. He can communicate with foreigners fluently.3. We should work _______ to achieve our goals.4. Jane is _______ tall, so she can easily reach the top shelf.5. The magician performed the trick _______. It amazed the audience.练习三:填入适当的形容词或副词1. The little girl sang _______ at the school concert. Everyone was impressed.2. The car is _______ expensive. I can't afford to buy it.3. My sister runs _______ in the morning. She loves jogging.4. This cup is _______ for hot coffee. It keeps the temperature well.5. The teacher explained the math problem _______. Everyone understood it easily.练习四:完成句子1. The students listen to the teacher _______ in the classroom.2. John is _______ lazy to do his homework.3. The flowers in the garden smell _______.4. The cat climbed _______ up the tall tree.5. She studies very _______ and gets good grades in exams.练习五:改错题请找出下面句子中形容词或副词使用错误的地方,并将其改正。

初中英语形容词和副词(含答案解析)

初中英语形容词和副词(含答案解析)

专题 形容词和副词考点一 形容词、副语的句法功能不少学生对如何排列形容词的词序颇感困惑。

在此,我们向同学们介绍一个简易的记忆村子附近有一座漂亮的古代石桥。

I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday.昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。

They have got such a round brown wooden table.他们有一张褐色的木制圆桌。

考点三 形容词变副词的方法1.大多数形容词在词尾加-ly 。

careful —carefully ,quick —quickly ,bright —brightly2.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,把y 变成i ,再加-ly 。

easy —easily ,happy —happily ,lucky —luckily3.以“元音字母+e”结尾的形容词,去e 再加-ly 。

true —truly4.以le 结尾的形容词,去e 再加-y 。

terrible —terribly ,simple —simply ,possible —possibly考点四 形容词、副词的比较等级1.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的概念和构成:英语中的形容词和副词常用三种形式来表达事物的等级差别,分别是原级、比较级和最高级。

大部分形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er/-est或在词前加more/most,属于规则变化,但也有少数是不规则的变化。

情况构成方式原级比较级最高级一般情况加-er或-est old旧的fast快的olderfasteroldestfastest以e结尾的词加-r或-st late晚的later latest以“辅音+y”结尾的双音节词变y为i,再加-er或-estearly早的happy高兴的earlierhappierearliesthappiest多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或mostuseful有用的carefully仔细地more usefulmore carefullymost usefulmost carefully重读闭音节的词末尾只有一个辅音字母先双写辅音字母,再加-er或-estbig大的hot热的thin瘦的fat胖的biggerhotterthinnerfatterbiggesthottestthinnest fattest原级比较级最高级good/well better best ill/bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less leastfar fartherfurtherfarthestfurthestold older/elder oldest/eldest 级用法比较级A和B两者相比较结构例句A>B①A+谓语+比较级+than+B②Who/Which+谓语+比较级,A or BTom is taller than Bill.汤姆比比尔高。

初中形容词与副词练习题(带答案)

初中形容词与副词练习题(带答案)

初中英语形容词和副词专项练习一. 单项填空1.There are many young trees on sides of the road.A. everyB. eachC. bothD. all2.--- It’s so cold today.--- Yes, it’s than it was yesterday.A. more coldB. more colderC. much colderD. cold3.Little Tom has friends, so he often plays alone.A. moreB. a littleC. manyD. few4.She isn’t so at maths as you are.A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best5.Peter writes of the three.A. betterB. bestC. goodD. well6.He is enough to carry the heavy box.A. strongerB. much strongerC. strongD. the strongest7.I bought exercise-books with money.A. a few; a fewB. a few; a littleC. a little; a fewD. a little; a little8.The box is heavy for the girl carry.A. too; toB. to; tooC. so; thatD. no; to9.The ice in the lake is about one meter . It’s strong enough to skate on.A. longB. highC. thickD. wide10.Wu Lin ran faster than the other boys in the sports meeting.A. soB. muchC. veryD. too11. Jone looks so _______ today b ecause she has got an “A” in her maths test.A. happyB. happilyC. angryD. angrily12. The smile on my father’s face showed that he was ______ with me.A. sadB. pleasedC. angryD. sorry13. ---Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?---Certainly, we can buy ______ one than this, but ______ this.A. a better; better thanB. a worse; as good asC. a cheaper; as good asD. a more important; good as14. ---This digital camera is really cheap!---The ______ the better. I’m short of money, you see.A. cheapB. cheaperC. expensiveD. more expensive15. If you want to learn English well, you must use it as _______ as possible.A. oftenB. longC. hardD. soon16. Paul has ______ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.A. manyB. someC. fewD. more17. English people _____ use Mr. Before a man’s first name.A. neverB. usuallyC. oftenD. sometimes18. ---One more satellite was sent up into space in China in May.---Right. The government spoke ______ that.A. highly forB. high ofC. well ofD. highly of19. ---Remember this, children. ______ careful you are, ______ mistakes you will make.---We know, Miss Gao.A. The more; the moreB. The fewer; the moreC. The more; the fewerD. The less; the less20. I have ________ to do today.A. anything importantB. something importantC. important nothingD. important something二. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. My purse was stolen on the bus yesterday. __________ (Fortunate), there was no money in it.2. Mobile phones are _________ (wide) used in most of the cities in China.3. He put on his coat and went out ________ (quick).4. She is ______ (good) than Li Ping at swimming.5. A lot Chinese people are _______ (pride) of Yao Ming, a famous basketball star in NBA.6. To our surprise, he suddenly returned on a cold ______ (snow) night.7. Allie asked me ______ (polite) to put the things away.8. It’s snowing hard. You must drive ________(careful).9. The earth we live on is _______ (big) than the moon.10. Hainan is a very large island. It’s the second ________ (large) island in China.三. 用适当的形容词或副词填空(首字母已给出)1. A large number of mouths must be fed in those less d________ countries.2. That evening Beethoven played the music for the girl as well as u______.3. Hawaii is f_______ its beautiful beaches.4. He often takes an a______ part in the sports meeting and he can get very good results each time.5. The performance was so w_______ that everyone gave a long and loud applause(鼓掌).6. Jiefang Road is the b_____ street in our city.7. She lay a______ for hours thinking over her business.8. I like ball games very much, but my f_______ sport is playing basketball.9. The boy is too l______ . He doesn’t want to do anything.10. The dictionary is very u________ . It will help you a lot.【练习答案】一. 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.A18.D 19.C 20.B二. 1. Fortunately 2. widely 3.quickly 4. better 5. proud 6. snowy 7. politely 8. carefully 9. bigger 10. largest三. 1. developed 2. usual 3. famous 4. active 5. wonderful 6. busiest 7. awake 8. favourite 9. lazy 10. useful。

初中英语形容词(副词)的最高级讲义及练习

初中英语形容词(副词)的最高级讲义及练习

形容词(副词)的最高级用法一、定义:当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时,我们需要用到形容词(副词)的最高级。

二、常用句型(1)表达“…是…中最…的”,用“the+形容词(副词)的最高级”的结构,后面可以加上of、in短语,说明比较的范围公式:主语+be动词+the +形容词(副词)最高级+(名词)+of、in短语或从句主语+实义动词+(the)+形容词(副词)最高级+of、in介词短语或从句eg. He is the tallest (student) in our class.He jumps the highest of the three boys.This is the best book that I have ever read.练习:Spring is season of the year.(good)This park is of the three.(beautiful )拓展:1)of+复数”表示“在……之中的”;“在……中”of the four……在四个之中of all(people)在所有的人之中of all the boys 在所有的男孩中of us 在我们之中of all things 在所有的事情当中2)in+范围、场所”译为“在……之中”;“在……之内”in the house 在家中in China 在中国in the world 在世界上in our school 在我们学校in my family 在我们家(2)表示“最…的…中一个”,用“one of +the +最高级+复数名词”的结构来表达。

eg. He is one of the best students in our class.他是我们班最好的学生之一。

This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden.这是花园里最漂亮的花之一。

练习:Our city is one of in the world.我们城市是世界上最安全的城市之—.One of languages is English.(important)最重要的语言之一是英语.(3)用于三者或三者以上的比较。

初中英语语法 形容词和副词

初中英语语法 形容词和副词

2.某些表示健康的形容词: fine 健康的 ill有病的 well身体健康的 “How‘s your wife?‖ ―She‘s fine, thank you.‖ ―你妻子好吗?‖―她很好,谢谢。” He was ill and couldn‘t come. 他病了,所以不 能来。 【注】在美国英语中,表示健康状况的ill和well 有时也用作定语。另外,以上词语若不是表示以 上意思,则可用作定语:fine weather 好天气, ill news 坏消息
例题:
1. She was _____ (luck) to lose her money when she went shopping last weekend. 答案点拨:unlucky
2. This kind of skirt looks __ and sells__. A. nice; well B. nice; good C. well; well D. good; nice 答案点拨:A
3.某些描述感觉或心情的形容词: glad 高兴的 pleased 高兴的 sorry 难过的 I‘m glad to hear that. 听到这消息我很高兴。 You will be sorry about this later. 对这件事你以后会后悔的。 We are very pleased with the plan. 我们对这个计划很满意。 【注】若用于其他意思,则可用作定语,如 glad 表示 “(感到)高兴的”时,只用作表语;若表示“令人高兴 的”,则只用作定语(glad news 好消息)。
4).The A house smells as if it hasn‘t been lived in for years. A. Little white wooden B. little wooden white C. white wooden little D. wooden white little 5). A Students are required to take part in the boat race. A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese

初中英语形容词与副词专项练习(附答案解析)

初中英语形容词与副词专项练习(附答案解析)

初中英语形容词与副词专项练习(附答案解析)一、单选题1.He was not ________ with his grade in the exam and thought he could have done better.A.anxious B.confident C.curious D.content1.答案D解析句意:他对自己这次的考试分数不满意,认为他本能够做得更好。

空格处是表语。

A. anxious“焦虑的”;B. confident“自信的”; C. curious “好奇的”;D. content“满足的,满意的”。

根据空格后的he could have done better可知,他对考试的分数不满意。

故选D。

点评考查形容词词义辨析,区分anxious;confident;curious和content的含义。

2.Professor White has written some short stories, but he is _________ known for his plays.A.better B.the best C.more D.the most2.答案A解析句意:怀特教授写了一些短篇小说,但他更以戏剧出名。

句中讲了两件事,所以用比较级。

前一句可以看作是:Professor White is known for some short stories。

be known for...意为“以……出名”;be well known for...意为“颇以……出名”;be better known for...意为“更以……出名”;be best known for...意为“最以……出名”。

其中,well是副词,修饰动词known,better和best是well的比较级和最高级。

副词的最高级一般不加the。

故选A。

点评考查形容词,本题涉及形容词比较级用法。

3.The boy was so ________ about Net games that he played online over ten hours every day.A.interested B.crazy C.Pleased D.Puzzled 3.答案B解析句意:这个男孩对网络游戏是如此的狂热以至于他每天在网上玩十多个小时。

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形容词一.定义:用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词,叫形容词。

二. 形容词的作用,见下表:注意:有些形容词只能作表语,如:alone, afraid, asleep 等。

例如:Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep.The old man is alone.形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词,要放在这些词的后面。

例如:You'd better tell us something interesting.The police found nothing strange in the room.多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是:1)冠词或人称代词2)数词3)性质4)大小5)形状6)表示老少,新旧7)颜色8)事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。

例如:His grandpa still lives in this small short house.形容词名词化:有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词,表示一类人,谓语常用复数。

这类词有:rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。

例如:The young should take good care of the old.形容词短语做定语时要后置。

如:They are the students easy to teach.else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。

如:Did you see anybody else?三.以-ly结尾的形容词1)大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。

但friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。

2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词,如daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early等。

副词定义: 副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。

二. 副词的位置: 1)在实义动词之前。

2)在be动词、助动词之后3)多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后。

a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡。

b. 方式副词well,badly,hard等只放在句尾。

三. 副词的排列顺序:1)时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后。

2)方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接。

3)多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词。

注意:副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。

注意:副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可。

四. 兼有两种形式的副词1)close与closely close意思是\"近\";closely 意思是\"仔细地\"。

例如:He is sitting close to me. 他就坐在我边上。

Watch him closely. 盯着他。

2)late 与lately late意思是\"晚\";lately 意思是\"最近\"。

例如:You have come too late. 你来得太晚了。

What have you been doing lately? 近来好吗?3)deep与deeply deep意思是\"深\",表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,\"深深地\"。

例如:He pushed the stick deep into the mud.他把棍子深深插进泥里。

Even father was deeply moved by the film.4)high与highly high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much。

例如:The plane was flying high. 这架飞机飞得很高。

I think highly of your opinion. 你的看法很有道理。

5)wide与widely wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是\"广泛地\",\"在许多地方\"。

例如:He opened the door wide. 他把门开得大大的。

English is widely used in the world.英语在世界范围内广泛使用。

6)free与freely free的意思是\"免费\";freely 的意思是\"无限制地\"。

例如:You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.无论什么时候,我这饭铺免费对你开放。

五.各种类型副词的位置多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面。

时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般放在句末。

They went to the park yesterday morning.I heard him sing English songs over there.有时表示时间的副词也可放在句首,起强调作用。

如:Yesterday I got up late.频度副词一般放在be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后,实义动词之前如:He is seldom ill.注意:有时为了加强语气,频度副词也可放在句首。

如:Sometimes she goes to school by bus and sometimes she goes to school by bike.有时她乘公共汽车上学,有时骑自行车去。

程度副词修饰动词时,与频度副词相同,修饰形容词和副词时,放在它所修饰的词前面。

如:I nearly missed the bus.我几乎错过了公交车。

否定副词一般放在动词之前、系动词be或助动词之后。

如:She seldom goes out at night.她晚上很少出门。

I am never late for school.我上学从不迟到。

疑问副词放在特殊疑问句的句首。

如:When can you come?你什么时候来?还有what,how,why,how many等词同时存在时间状语和地点状语时,时间状语一般放在后面。

如:The meeting will be held in the classroom tomorrow.明天会议将在教室里举行。

注:有些词既可用做形容词也可副词。

如:late, wide, well, fast, easy, early 等The road is so wide that 8 buses can go throw it at a time.Open your mouth wide.形容词和副词的辨析一形容词变副词的规律一般的形容词在结尾加ly变为副词。

例如:careful-carefully以元音加e结尾的单词要去e在加ly。

例如:true-truly辅音加y结尾的单词去y变i在加ly。

例如:angry-angrily单音节y结尾直接加ly。

例如:shy-shyly以le结尾的单词直接将e变为y。

例如:terrible-terribly形容词、副词同形:hard, fast, friendly, late, early, lovely, long。

这部分请同学们注意,其中很多单词加ly之后就变成其他意思的单词了。

例如:hardly就变成“几乎不”的意思,是小学阶段五大隐形否定词(few,little, never, seldom, hardly)之一。

二形容词副词比较级的写法:①单音节单词后+er。

例如:tall-taller, short-shorter②重读闭音节双写最后一个字母再加er:hot-hotter, big-bigger, thin-thinner,fat-fatter③双音节辅音+y结尾去y变i再加er:ugly-uglier, busy-busier, easy-easier, early-earlier, heavy-heavier, healthy-healthier, happy-happier④在双音节或多于双音节的单词前面加more:careful-more careful, beautiful-more①单音节单词后+est。

例如:tall-tallest, short-shortest②重读闭音节双写最后一个字母再加est:hot-hottest, big-biggest, thin-thinnest, fat-fattest③双音节辅音+y结尾去y变i再加est:ugly-ugliest, busy-busiest, easy-easiest early-earliest, heavy-heaviest, healthy-healthiest, happy-happiest④在双音节或多于双音节的单词前面加most:careful-most careful, beautiful-most beautiful等。

beautiful等。

三形容词和副词的比较级比较级的范围:一般为两者或两个部分进行比较。

例如:I’m taller than you. Group One did better than Group Two.比较级的结构:结构上比较级有三个明显的标志。

①than:一般用than连接两个比较的部分。

例如:Tom runs faster than Mike.其中Tom和Mike是比较的两部分,用than连接他们进行比较。

在than的句式中有一个需要同学们特别注意:I’m taller than any other students in my class.这句话中用than连接的是I和any other students in my class两个部分,其实表示的是最高级的概念,译为我比我们班其他同学都要高,其中any other ……是固定搭配,译为任何其他的。

②a little, much, a lot, even, still:可用来专门修饰比较级。

例如:Lisa was sick yesterday, while today she is much better.③as+形容词或副词原形+as……:译为像……一样。

例如:Mary is as clever as Susan.Mary像Susan一样聪明。

另外,两个比较级连用表示“越来越”的意思。

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