古今官衔职称的翻译
英语政府官员职位译法
英语政府官员职位译法联合国机构名称中英对照International Court of Justice 国际法院Security Council 安全理事会General Assembly 联合国大会Secretariat 秘书处Office of the Secretary General 秘书长办公室Office of Legal Affairs 法务局Department of Political and Security Council Affairs 政治安全局Department of Economic and Social Affairs 经济社会局Office of Public Information 公共资料处Department of Conference Services 会议局Office of General Services 总务处United Nation Conference on Trade and Development Secretariat 联合国贸易开发事物局Unite Nation Industrial Development Organization 联合国工业开发机构United Nations Administrative Tribunal 联合国行政裁判所International Law Commission 国际法委员会United Nation s Commission on International Trade Law 国际贸易法委员会Committee on the peaceful Uses of the Seabed and the Ocean Floor beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction 公海海底海床和平利用特别委员会Enlarged Committee for Program and Coordination, ECPC 扩大计划调整委员会Economic and Social Council 经济社会理事会Statistical Commission 统计委员会Population Commission 人口委员会Commission for Social Development 社会开发委员会Commission on Human Rights 人权委员会Commission on the Status of Women 妇女地位委员会Commission on Narcotic Drugs 麻醉药委员会Council Committee on Non-Governmental Organizations 民间机构委员会Committee on Housing, Building and Planning 住宅建筑企划委员会Committee for Development Planning 开发计划委员会Special Committee on Peace-Keeping Operations 维护和平活动特别委员会United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 联合国贸易开发会议Trade and Development Board, TDB 联合国开发委员会United Nations Development Program, UNDP 联合国开发计划处United Nation Children’s Fund, UNICEF 联合国儿童基金会United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业开发组织United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金会United Nations Institute for Training and Research, UNITR 联合国调查训练研究所United Nations FAO Intergovernmental Committee of the World Food Program 联合国FAO世界粮食计划国际委员会International Narcotics Control Board, INCB 国际麻醉药管制委员会Trusteeship Council 信托投资理事会International Labor Organization, ILO 国际劳工组织Food and Agriculture Organization, FAO 联合国粮食农业组织United Nation Educational Scientific and Culture Organization, UNESCO 联合国教育科学文化组织International Civil Aviation Organization, ICAO 国际民间航空组织World Health Organization, WHO 世界卫生组织International Telecommunications Union, ITU 国际电信同盟World Meteorological Organization, WMO 世界气象组织Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟International Maritime Consultative Organization, IMCO 国际海事协议组织International Finance Corporation, IFC 国际金融组织International Monetary Fund, IMF 国际货币基金会International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, IBRD 世界银行International Development Association, IDA国际开发协会General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, GATT 有关关税贸易一般规定International Atomic Energy Agency, IAEA国际原子能组织World Federation of Trade Unions, WFTU 世界劳工组织International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, ICFTU 国际自由劳工联盟International Chamber of Commerce, ICC 国际工农商会International Federation of Agricultural Producers, IFAC 国际农业生产联盟Inter-Parliamentary Union, IPU 诸国会议同盟International Organization of Employers, IOE 国际雇佣者组织World V eterans Federation, WVF 世界退伍军人联盟International Union of Local Authorities, IULA世界地方自治联盟United Towns Organization, UTO 姊妹市团体联盟职衔职称英语词汇机关团体组织缩略语翻译AA美国铝业协会(The Aluminum Association, USA)AAA美国仲裁协会(American Arbitration Association)AACE 美国估价工程师协会(American Association of Cost Engineers)AABC 美国空气调和协会(Associated Air Balance Council, USA)AASHTO 美国州公路及运输协会(American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials) ACEC 美国工程顾问委员会(American Consulting Engineers Council)ACI 美国混凝土协会(American Concrete Institute)ACIL 美国独立实验室委员会(American Council of Independent Laboratories)ACPA美国混凝土铺面协会(American Concrete Paving Association)ADC 污染空气排放委员会(Air Diffusion Council, USA)AFI 美国森林协会(American Forest Institute)AGC 美国承包商协会(Associated General Contractors of America)AHA美国硬板协会(American Hardboard Association)AHAM 家用电器制造者协会(Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers)AI 美国沥青协会(Asphalt Institute, USA)AIA 美国建筑师协会(American Institute of Architects)AIMA 隔音材料协会(Acoustical Insulating Material Association)AISC 美国钢构协会(American Institute of Steel Construction)AISI 美国钢铁协会(America Iron and Steel Institute)AITC 美国木构造协会(America Institute of Timber Construction)ALCA美国景观协会(America Landscape Association)AMCA空气流通控制协会(Air Movement and Control Association, USA)ANSI 美国国家标准协会(American National Standards Institute)APA美国三夹板协会(American Plywood Association)APFA美国管线安装协会(American Pipe Fittings Association)ARBA美国路工协会(America Road Build Association)ARI 美国空调冷冻协会(Air-conditioning and Refrigeration Institute, USA)ARMA屋顶沥青协会(Asphalt Roofing Manufacturers Association)ASAHC 美国建筑五金顾问学会(American Society of Architectural Hardware Consultants)ASCE 美国土木工程师学会(American Society of Civil Engineers)ASHRAE 美国加热冷冻及空调工程师协会(American Society of Heating ,Refrigerating and Air-conditioning Engineers)ASME 美国机械工程师协会(America Society of Mechanical Engineers)ASPA美国草皮生产协会(America Sod Producers Association)ASTM 美国材料试验协会(America Society for Testing and Materials)AWI 美国建筑木造业协会(Architectural Woodwork Institute)AWPA美国木材防腐协会(American Wood Preservers Association)AWS 美国焊接工程协会(American Welding Society)AWWA美国自来水工程协会(American Water Works Association)BGA美国花岗岩协会(Building Granite Association)BHMA建筑五金制造商协会(Builders Hardware Manufacturers Association)BIA美国砖块制造协会(Brick Institute of America)BOMA 国际建筑业主及经理人协会(Building Owners and Managers Association International)BRI 建筑研究发展协会(Building Research Institute)BSI 英国国家标准协会(British Standards Institution)CCA高分子混凝土发展协会(Compacted Concrete Association)CDA铜质材发展协会(Copper Development Association, Inc.)CEMA输送设备制造者协会(Conveyor Equipment Manufacturers Association)CFFA化学纤维胶膜协会(Chemical Fabrics and Film Association)CNS 中国国家标準(Chinese National Standard)CIPI 铸铁导管协会(Cast Iron Soil Pipe Institute)CISCA天花板与内装系统承包商协会(Ceiling and Interior Systems Contractors Association)CRA加州红木协会(California Redwood Association)CRI 地毯协会(Carpet and Rug Institute)CRSI 钢筋混凝土制造协会(Concrete Reinforcing Steel Institute)CSI 美国施工规范协会(Construction Specifications Institute)CTI 瓷砖协会(Ceramic Tile Institute)DITF 干墙工业基金会(Drywall Industry Trust Fund)DORCM 遥控门锁制造者协会(Door Operator and Remote Control Manufacturers Association)EEA电器能源协会(Electric Energy Association)EJMA伸缩缝制造商协会(Expansion Joint Manufacturers Association)FGMA平板玻璃行销协会(Flat Glass Marketing Association)FTI 铺面砖协会(Facing Tile Institute)GA美国石膏协会(Gypsum Association, USA)GRA区域建筑互助会(Guide of Religion Architecture)IEEE 美国电子电机工程师协会(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)IES 照明工程协会(Illuminating Engineering Society)IHACI 暖气空调工业协会(Institute of Heating and Air Condition Industry)ILIA美国印第安石灰岩协会(Indiana Limestone Institute of America Inc.)IMIAC 国际耐圬工业协会(International Masonry Industry All Weather Council)LIA铅工业协会(Lead Industries Association, Inc.)LPI 闪电保护协会(Lightning Protection Institute)MBMA金属建材制造者协会(Metal Building Manufacturers Association)MFMA 枫材地板制造者协会(Maple Flooring Manufacturers Association)MHI 材料搬运协会(Material Handling Institute)MIA 美国大理石协会(Marble Institute of America)ML/SFA金属板条及钢框协会(Metal Lath / Steel Framing Association)MSSVFI 阀及配件制造者标准协会(Manufacturers Standardization Society of the V alve and Fittings Industry)SGAA 美国有色玻璃协会(Stained Glass Association of America)SIGMA美国隔热玻璃制造商协会(Sealed Insulating Glass Manufacturers Association, USA)SPI 塑胶工业协会(Society of the Plastic Industry, Inc.)SSPC 美国钢铁结构油漆协会(Steel Structures Painting Council)SWI 钢窗协会(Steel Window Institute)TCA美国瓷砖协会(Tile Council of America, Inc.)TPI 桁屋架板协会(Truss Plate Institute)UBPVLS 压力锅炉法律协会(Uniform Boiler and Pressure V essel Laws Society, Inc.)WPCF 水污染防治基金会(Water Pollution Control Federation)WSC 水资源委员会(Water System Council)WSFI 木造及合成地板协会(Wood and Synethic Flooring Institute)WWMMP 美东木制模具生產协会(Western Wood Model Manufacture Product) WWPA美东木制商品协会(Western Wood Products Association)。
政府官职的英文翻译大全
政府官职的英文翻译大全？中华人民共和国主席/副主席President/Vice President,the People’s Republic of China全国人大委员长/副委员长Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People’s Congress 秘书长Secretary-General主任委员Chairman委员Member（地方人大）主任Chairman,Local People’s Congress人大代表Deputy to the People’s Congress政府机构GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION国务院总理Premier, State Council国务委员State Councilor秘书长Secretary-General（国务院各委员会）主任Minister in Chargeof Commission for（国务院各部）部长Minister部长助理Assistant Minister司长Director局长Director省长Governor常务副省长Executive Vice Governor自治区人民政府主席Chairman, Autonomous Regional People’s Government地区专员Commissioner, prefecture香港特别行政区行政长官Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region市长/副市长Mayor/Vice Mayor区长Chief Executive, District Government县长Chief Executive, County Government乡镇长Chief Executive, Township Government 秘书长Secretary-General办公厅主任Director, General Office（部委办）主任Director处长/副处长Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief 科长/股长Section Chief科员Clerk/Officer发言人Spokesman顾问Adviser参事Counselor巡视员Inspector/Monitor特派员Commissioner外交官衔DIPLOMATIC RANK特命全权大使Ambassador Extraordinary and plenipotentiary 公使Minister代办Charge d’affaires临时代办Charge d’affaires ad Interim参赞Counselor政务参赞Political Counselor商务参赞Commercial Counselor经济参赞Economic Counselor新闻文化参赞Press and Cultural Counselor 公使衔参赞Minister-Counselor商务专员Commercial Attaché经济专员Economic Attaché文化专员Cultural Attaché商务代表Trade Representative一等秘书First Secretary武官Military Attaché档案秘书Secretary-Archivist专员/随员Attaché总领事Consul General领事Consul司法、公证、公安JUDICIARY,NOTARY AND PUBLIC SECURITY 人民法院院长President, People’ Courts人民法庭庭长Chief Judge, People’ Tribunals 审判长Chief Judge审判员Judge书记Clerk of the Court法医Legal Medical Expert法警Judicial Policeman人民检察院检察长Procurator-General, People’s procuratorate监狱长Warden律师Lawyer公证员Notary Public总警监Commissioner General警监Commissioner警督Supervisor警司Superintendent警员Constable政党POLITICAL PARTY中共中央总书记General Secretary,the CPC Central Committee政治局常委Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau,the CPC Central Committee政治局委员Member, Political Bureau ofthe CPC Central Committee书记处书记Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee 中央委员Member, Central Committee候补委员Alternate Member省委/市委书记Secretary,Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC党组书记secretary, Party Leadership Group。
古代官职名称汇总解译
古代官职名称汇总解译古代官职名称汇总解译古代官职名称汇总解译尹——官名，商代西周辅弼官。
巫——官名，商代掌管占卜、祭祀；后来亦作医官。
卿——官名，属于朝廷执政官秦汉两代有九卿即太常、光禄勋、卫尉、廷尉、太仆、大鸿胪、宗正、大司农、少府。
史——官名，商代设置的官职，管宗教、占卜、祭祀等史官。
卜——官名，商代设置，掌管占卜吉凶、主持祭祀，朝中官。
射——官名，商代设置掌管部分军事常督领族众守边或征伐。
太师——官名，司职略有不同是辅佐国君的官；历代沿袭以太师、太傅、太保为三公，皆为中央参与朝政辅君之官。
太保——官名，西周辅佐国君的文职官员历代沿用。
三事——官名，亦称‘三事大夫’，‘常伯大夫、常任大夫准大夫合称’。
常伯为管民事之官，时称牧民之官，故称牧。
常任替朝廷选官之官。
故称任人。
准夫为执常司法之官亦称准人。
后也有说三事为三司即司徒、司马、司空。
六太——官名：太宰、太宗、太士、太史、太祝、太卜。
太宰——官名。
西州设立管理王室的财产和奴隶的官。
太宗——官名。
西周设立官理贵族事务的官；又称作大（TAI）宗。
太士——官名。
西周管理司法的官。
太史——西周管理君王册命祭奠的官。
太祝——官名。
管理祈祷祭祀天神的官。
太卜——官名。
西周设置为卜之官员之长。
司徒——官名。
管理土地和耕作的官员。
司空——官名。
掌管工程和百姓职事的官。
司马——官名。
管军事的官。
司寇——官名。
管理刑狱纠察的官。
虞——官名。
西周管理山泽之官。
六官——官名合称，周制，天官荒丘宰，地官司徒，春官宗伯夏官司马，秋官司寇，冬官司空，合成为六官或六卿。
分掌朝政。
左徒——官名战国楚国设置，参政议政辅王颁布命令处理外事。
相国——官名。
百官之长亦称相国丞相等。
将军——官名。
春秋时晋卿的称号。
尉——官名。
战国时秦置廷尉掌管司法；汉景帝改称为大理由北齐沿用至明清。
太仆——官名。
管理王宫车马的官，秦时为九卿之一。
令尹——官名。
春秋战国楚国的最高官职。
掌管军政大权。
三闾大夫——官名。
政府机关事业单位职衔职称中英对照
政府机关事业单位职衔职称中英对照关键词：英语立法机关 LEGISLATURE中华人民共和国主席/副主席President/Vice President, the People’s Republic of China全国人大委员长/副委员长Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People’s Congress秘书长 Secretary-General主任委员 Chairman委员 Member（地方人大）主任 Chairman, Local People’s Congress人大代表Deputy to the People’s Congress政府机构 GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION 国务院总理 Premier, State Council 国务委员 State Councilor秘书长 Secretary-General（国务院各委员会）主任 Minister in Charge of Commission for（国务院各部）部长 Minister部长助理 Assistant Minister司长 Director 局长 Director省长 Governor常务副省长 Executive Vice Governor自治区人民政府主席 Chairman,Autonomous Regional People’sGovernment地区专员 Commissioner, prefecture香港特别行政区行政长官 ChiefExecutive, Hong Kong SpecialAdministrative Region市长/副市长 Mayor/Vice Mayor区长 Chief Executive, DistrictGovernment县长 Chief Executive, CountyGovernment乡镇长 Chief Executive, TownshipGovernment秘书长 Secretary-General办公厅主任 Director, GeneralOffice（部委办）主任 Director处长/副处长 Division Chief/DeputyDivision Chief科长/股长 Section Chief科员 Clerk/Officer发言人 Spokesman顾问 Adviser参事 Counselor巡视员 Inspector/Monitor特派员 Commissioner外交官衔 DIPLOMATIC RANK特命全权大使 AmbassadorExtraordinary and plenipotentiary公使 Minister代办Charge d’Affaires临时代办Charge d’Affaires adInterim参赞 Counselor政务参赞 Political Counselor商务参赞 Commercial Counselor经济参赞 Economic Counselor新闻文化参赞 Press and CulturalCounselor公使衔参赞 Minister-Counselor商务专员Commercial Attaché经济专员Economic Attaché文化专员Cultural Attaché商务代表 Trade Representative一等秘书 First Secretary武官Military Attaché档案秘书 Secretary-Archivist专员/随员Attaché总领事 Consul General领事 Consul司法、公证、公安 JUDICIARY,NOTARY AND PUBLIC SECURITY人民法院院长President, People’s Courts人民法庭庭长 Chief Judge, People’s Tribunals审判长 Chief Judge审判员 Judge书记 Clerk of the Court法医 Legal Medical Expert法警 Judicial Policeman人民检察院检察长Procurator-General, People’s procuratorates监狱长 Warden律师 Lawyer公证员 Notary Public总警监 Commissioner General警监 Commissioner警督 Supervisor警司 Superintendent警员 Constable政党 POLITICAL PARTY中共中央总书记 General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee 政治局常委 Member, StandingCommittee of Political Bureau, theCPC Central Committee政治局委员 Member, PoliticalBureau of the CPC Central Committee书记处书记 Member, secretariat ofthe CPC Central Committee中央委员 Member, Central Committee候补委员 Alternate Member…省委/市委书记Secretary,…Provincial/MunicipalCommittee of the CPC党组书记 secretary, PartyLeadership Group市纪检委书记Secretary of Commission forInspecting Discipline of Nanning市政协副主席Vice chairman of Nanning People’sPolitical Consultative市外经局局长Chairman of Nanning Foreign Trade &Economic Cooperation Bureau市财政局局长chairman of Nanning Finance Bureau市外经局副局长Vice chairman of Nanning ForeignTrade & Economic Cooperation Bureau市经委副主任Vice chairman of Commission forEconomic & Trade of Nanning市外事办副主任Vice chairman of Nanning ForeignRoutine Office市计委重大项目科科长Section chief of Great ProjectSection of Commission for Projectof Nanning市地税局局长Chairman of Nanning Local TaxBureau华侨投资区副主任Vice chairman of Overseas ChineseInvestment Zone××县县长The head of Yongning CountyThe head of Wuming County××区政府区长Chairman of the People’sGovernment of Xiangcheng Area ofNanning××区委副书记Vice secretary of Commission ofYongxin Area of Nanning××区委书记Secretary of Commission of XingningArea of Nanning××区人大常委会主任Chairman of the Standing Committeeof National People’s Congress ofJiangnan Area of Nanning××公司董事长Chairman of Zhuang Ning Company××公司副总经理Vice director of Pei Ning Company高新区招商局Invest Bureau of Nanning New & High Tech Industrial Development Zone市外经局外资科副科长Vice section chief of Foreign Capital of Nanning Foreign Trade & Economic Cooperation Bureau市外事办日语翻译Japanese interpreter of Nanning Foreign Routine Office社会团体 NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION会长 President主席 Chairman名誉顾问 Honorary Adviser理事长 President理事 Trustee/Council Member总干事 Director-General总监 Director工商金融 INDUSTRIAL, COMMERCIAL AND BANKING COMMUNITIES名誉董事长 Honorary Chairman董事长 Chairman执行董事 Executive Director总裁 President总经理 General Manager;C.E.O(Chief Executive Officer)经理 Manager 财务主管 Controller公关部经理 PR Manager营业部经理 Business Manager销售部经理 Sales Manager推销员 Salesman采购员 Purchaser导演Director演员Actor画师Painter指挥Conductor编导Scenarist录音师Sound Engineer舞蹈编剧Choreographer美术师Artist制片人Producer剪辑导演Montage Director配音演员Dubber摄影师Cameraman化装师Make-up Artist舞台监督Stage Manager售货员Sales Clerk领班Captain经纪人Broker高级经济师Senior Economist高级会计师Senior Accountant注册会计师Certified Public Accountant出纳员Cashier审计署审计长Auditor-General, AuditingAdministration审计师Senior Auditor审计员Auditing Clerk统计师Statistician统计员Statistical Clerk厂长factory Managing Director车间主任Workshop Manager工段长Section Chief作业班长Foreman仓库管理员Storekeeper教授级高级工程师Professor of Engineering高级工程师Senior Engineer技师Technician建筑师Architect设计师Designer机械师Mechanic化验员Chemical Analyst质检员Quality Inspector高级农业师Senior Agronomist农业师Agronomist 助理农业师Assistant Agronomist农业技术员Agricultural Technician中国科学院院长President, Chinese Academy ofSciences主席团执行主席Executive Chairman科学院院长President(Academies)学部主任Division Chairman院士Academician大学校长President, University中学校长Principal, Secondary School小学校长Headmaster, Primary School学院院长Dean of College校董事会董事Trustee, Board of Trustees教务主任Dean of Studies总务长Dean of General Affairs注册主管Registrar系主任Director of Department/Dean of theFaculty客座教授Visiting Professor交换教授Exchange Professor名誉教授Honorary Professor班主任Class Adviser特级教师Teacher of Special Grade研究所所长Director, Research Institute研究员Professor副研究员Associate Professor助理研究员Research Associate研究实习员Research Assistant高级实验师Senior Experimentalist实验师Experimentalist助理实验师Assistant Experimentalist实验员Laboratory Technician教授Professor副教授Associate Professor讲师Instructor/Lecturer助教Assistant高级讲师Senior Lecturer讲师Lecturer助理讲师Assistant Lecturer教员Teacher指导教师Instructor主任医师（讲课）Professor of Medicine主任医师（医疗）Professor of Treatment儿科主任医师Professor of Paediatrics主治医师Doctor-in-charge外科主治医师Surgeon-in-charge内科主治医师Physician-in-charge 眼科主治医师Oculist-in-charge妇科主治医师Gynaecologist-in-charge牙科主治医师Dentist-in-charge医师Doctor医士Assistant Doctor主任药师Professor of Pharmacy主管药师Pharmacist-in-charge药师Pharmacist药士Assistant Pharmacist主任护师Professor of Nursing主管护师Nurse-in-charge护师Nurse Practitioner护士Nurse主任技师Senior Technologist主管技师Technologist-in-charge技师Technologist技士Technician总编辑Editor-in-chief高级编辑Full Senior Editor主任编辑Associate Senior Editor编辑Editor助理编辑Assistant Editor高级记者Full Senior Reporter主任记者Associate Senior Reporter记者Reporter助理记者Assistant Reporter编审Professor of Editorship编辑Editor助理编辑Assistant Editor技术编辑Technical Editor技术设计员Technical Designer校对Proofreader译审Professor of Translation翻译Translator/Interpreter助理翻译Assistant Translator/Interpreter广播电视RADIO AND TELEVISION电台/电视台台长Radio/TV Station Controller播音指导Director of Announcing主任播音员Chief Announcer播音员Announcer电视主持人TV Presenter电台节目主持人Disk Jockey （DJ）。
古代官职及其注解
古代官职及其注解推荐文章古代官职及其职务热度：守望先锋死神该怎么玩及其背景故事热度：守望先锋死神怎么玩好及其大招思路热度：守望先锋怎么杀死神及其克制英雄热度：网络新闻价值取向的变化及其影响热度：中国古代职官制度是中国古代政治制度的重要组成部分。
以下是店铺精心整理的关于古代官职及其注解的相关文章，希望对你有帮助古代官职及其注解丞相与内阁秦汉定制，以丞相为辅佐皇帝的最高政务长官，与太尉、御史大夫地位略等。
太尉掌军，御史大夫掌监察，又兼为丞相之副，其相互制约的作用。
汉代初期，有时置左右丞相各一人，但一般只置一人，不分左右的。
魏文帝置中书监、令，自是事归台阁，历南北两朝，皆以中书监、侍中、尚书令、仆射诸官掌机密，这就是中书监、令成为宰相的起源。
而丞相只作为优礼大臣的崇高官位，不甚假以事权。
一直到南宋孝宗以后，才又采用左右丞相名称，辽金元亦同。
明初亦设左右丞相，不久即废。
至成祖时置内阁，只以内阁诸臣参与机务，至此以后不再有丞相之名。
到清时，大学士赞理机务，表率百僚，但兼殿内及六部尚书衔。
到雍正以后，军机处成立，为全国政务中枢。
至清末，又成立内阁。
六部清代六部的执掌如下：吏部：主管文官的登记，资格的审查，成绩的考核及任免、升降、转调、俸给、奖恤等事的审查。
人员编制：尚书二人，左右侍郎二人，下设文选司，管理文员的选用;考功司，考功过;稽勋司，掌更名改籍终养服制;验封司，掌封赠袭荫。
各司有郎中、员外郎、主事(各部同)。
户部：主管户口、赋税、薪饷、铸币。
其编制为尚书二，侍郎二，下设十四清史司。
属于户部的有下列二机构：户部三库(银库、段匹库、颜料库)、户部仓场衙门。
礼部：主管国家典礼和教育、贡举。
编制：尚书、侍郎，下设仪制司、祠祭司、精膳司、铸印局。
兵部：主管练兵、武器和武官一切政令。
编制：尚书、侍郎，下设武选司、车驾司、职方司、武库司。
邢部：主管国家的法律刑罚。
编制：尚书、侍郎，下设十八司(按省分)和赃罚库司库(收赃银送户部)、律例馆(修法令条文)。
古代官职的中英翻译
刑部尚书ministry of Justice
工部尚书ministry of Works
户部尚书Ministry of Revenue
吏部尚书Ministry of Personnel
理藩院尚书Ministry of the Court of Clonial Affairs
录事司Administration Office
翰林(侍读)学士awaiting/ studying Hanlin Academician
参知政事assistant administrator
兵部郎中director of the Bureau of Milit
丞相grand councilor counselor-in-chief
平章政事manager of governmental affairs
昭文馆大学士grand academician of the Institute for the Glorification of Literature
平章军国大事manager of important national security matters
兵部尚书minister of war
直隶候补知府reserve prefect of a superior prefecture
库伦办事大臣grand minister superintendent of KULUN
太守prefect(知州、知府)
御前大臣grand minister in attendance
经筵官participant in the classics colloquium
中国古今官衔职称的翻译
现代官衔职称的翻译1 正职头衔翻译法1) 用chief表示的职衔总司令Commander-in-chief总编辑Editor-in-chief总参谋长Chief of General Staff总工程师Chief Engineer总会计师Chief Account总建筑师Chief Architect总裁判Chief Referee图书馆馆长Chief Librarian首席法官Chief Judge检察长Chief Procurator（Procurator ate 检察院）总裁/首席执行官Chief Executive Officer（CEO）首席财务官Chief Financial Officer（CFO）首席记者Chief Correspondent首席谈判代表Chief Negotiator部Ministry司厅/局/处/科长Chief/Head of the Department/Bureau/Division/Section 县/区/乡/镇长Country/District/Township/Town Chief/Head2) 用general表示的职衔总书记General Secretary检察长Procurator-general审计长Auditor-general秘书长Secretary-general总领事Consul-general（consulate 领事馆/ambassador 大使/embassy 大使馆）总经理General Manager3) 用head来表示的职衔总教练Head Coach总厨Head Chef护士长Head Nurse村长Village Head列车长Head of a Train Crew4) 用president表示的职衔国家主席President中国科学院院长President of the Chinese Academy of Science最高人民法院院长President of the Supreme People’s Court（大学）校长President中国人民银行行长President/Governor of the Chinese People’s Bank协会/学会/理事会会长President of an association/society/council5) 用chairman表示的职衔人大常委会委员长NPC Chairman政治协商会议主席CPPCC Chairman中央军委主席Chairman of the Central Military Commission政党主席Chairman of a Political Party公司董事长Chairman of the Board of Directors大学系主任Chairman/Dean/Head of a department6) 用director表示的职衔总政治部主任Director of the General Political Department办公厅主任Director of the General Office亚洲司司长Director of the Department of Asian Affairs人民日报社社长Director of the People’s Daily编译局局长Director of the Compilation and Translation Bureau 研究所所长Director of a research institute博物馆馆长Director of a museum7) 用commissioner表示的职衔行/公署专员Commissioner自治州州长Commissioner公安局局长Police Commissioner8) 用commander表示的职衔执行主席Executive Chairman行政/执行秘书Executive Secretary9) 用senior表示的职衔高级工程师Senior Engineer高级编辑Senior Editor高级讲师Senior Lecturer10) 用executive表示的职衔执行主席Executive Chairman执行秘书Executive Secretary11) 其他总理Premier（中）；Prime Minister国务委员State Councilor（State Council 国务院）部长Minister省长Provincial Governor顾问Advisor2 副职头衔翻译法1) 与前缀vice搭配的头衔（president, premier, chairman, minister, governor…）副主席Vice Chairman副总理Vice Premier副部长Vice Minister副领事Vice Consul副省长Vice Governor副校长Vice Principal2) 与前缀Deputy搭配的职衔（chief, head, mayor, director）副市长Deputy/Vice Mayor副书记Deputy Secretary副秘书长Deputy Secretary-general副检察长Deputy Chief Procurator副参谋长Deputy Chief of Staff副处/科长Deputy Division/Section Chief3) 与前缀Associate搭配的职衔副教授Associate Professor副研究员Associate Research Fellow3 “兼”“代理”“名誉”的翻译方法1) “兼”的翻译方法：在主职和兼职之间加上and concurrently上海市委书记兼市长Party Secretary and Concurrently Mayor of Shanghai 2) “代理”用acting代主席Acting President3) “名誉”有时用honorary，有时用emeritus（荣誉退休的）名誉主席Honorary Chairman名誉校长Emeritus President中国古代官职1品到5品翻译一品丞相the Prime Minister相国the Premier大司马Great Minister of War大将军Great General大都督Commander in Chief太尉Grand Commandant太傅Grand Preceptor大司空Great Minister of Public Works大司徒the Chief Minister of the Interior二品骠骑将军General of the Flying Cavalry车骑将军General of Chariots and Cavalry镇东大将军Great General Who Guards the East镇南大将军Great General Who Guards the South镇西大将军Great General Who Guards the West镇北大将军Great General Who Guards the North征东大将军Great General Who Assails the East征南大将军Great General Who Assails the South征西大将军Great General Who Assails the West征北大将军Great General Who Assails the North光禄大夫Imperial Minister of State卫将军General of Martial Might中军大将军Great General of the Central Army上军大将军Great General of the Upper Army三品光禄勋Chief of Palace Administration太常Master of Ceremony尚书令Chief of Secretariat执金吾Chief of the Capital Guard安东将军General Who Stabilizes the East安南将军General Who Stabilizes the South安西将军General Who Stabilizes the West安北将军General Who Stabilizes the North平北将军General Who Pacifies the North平东将军General Who Pacifies the East平南将军General Who Pacifies the South平西将军General Who Pacifies the West前将军General of the Forward Army后将军General of the Rear左将军General of the Left右将军General of the Right中领军Commandant of the Central Army四品御史中丞Imperial Minister中坚将军General Who is the Core of the Army骁骑将军General of Valiant Cavalry游击将军General of Guerrilla Warfare积弩将军General in Charge of the Production of Crossbows积射将军General in Charge of the Production of Bows城门校尉Commander Who Guards Gate典军中郎将Chief Imperial Corps Commander积弩都尉Commandant in Charge of the Production of Crossbows 持节都尉Commandant Who Holds Tallies副军中郎将Deputy Imperial Corps Commander典铠都尉Commandant in Charge of Amors抚军中郎将Imperial Corps Commander Who Uplifts the Army 武卫中郎将Imperial Corps Commander of the Military Guard五品符节令Officer in Charge of Tallies鹰扬将军General Who Displays Owl’s Might折冲将军General Who Oppresses the Enemy with Ferocity伏波将军General Who Overcomes Adversity破虏将军General Who Eliminates Barbarians横海将军General Who Crosses the Ocean楼船将军General in Charge of Navy复土将军General Who Restores Territory牙门将军Garrison Commander偏将军Assistant General裨将军Deputy General。
(整理)政府机关事业单位职衔职称中英对照
政府机关事业单位职衔职称中英对照关键词：英语立法机关 LEGISLATURE中华人民共和国主席/副主席President/Vice President, the People’s Republic of China全国人大委员长/副委员长Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People’s Congress秘书长 Secretary-General主任委员 Chairman委员 Member（地方人大）主任 Chairman, Local People’s Congress人大代表Deputy to the People’s Congress政府机构 GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION 国务院总理 Premier, State Council 国务委员 State Councilor秘书长 Secretary-General（国务院各委员会）主任 Minister in Charge of Commission for（国务院各部）部长 Minister部长助理 Assistant Minister司长 Director 局长 Director省长 Governor常务副省长 Executive Vice Governor自治区人民政府主席 Chairman,Autonomous Regional People’sGovernment地区专员 Commissioner, prefecture香港特别行政区行政长官 ChiefExecutive, Hong Kong SpecialAdministrative Region市长/副市长 Mayor/Vice Mayor区长 Chief Executive, DistrictGovernment县长 Chief Executive, CountyGovernment乡镇长 Chief Executive, TownshipGovernment秘书长 Secretary-General办公厅主任 Director, GeneralOffice（部委办）主任 Director处长/副处长 Division Chief/DeputyDivision Chief科长/股长 Section Chief科员 Clerk/Officer发言人 Spokesman顾问 Adviser参事 Counselor巡视员 Inspector/Monitor特派员 Commissioner外交官衔 DIPLOMATIC RANK特命全权大使 AmbassadorExtraordinary and plenipotentiary公使 Minister代办Charge d’Affaires临时代办Charge d’Affaires adInterim参赞 Counselor政务参赞 Political Counselor商务参赞 Commercial Counselor经济参赞 Economic Counselor新闻文化参赞 Press and CulturalCounselor公使衔参赞 Minister-Counselor商务专员Commercial Attaché经济专员Economic Attaché文化专员Cultural Attaché商务代表 Trade Representative一等秘书 First Secretary武官Military Attaché档案秘书 Secretary-Archivist专员/随员Attaché总领事 Consul General领事 Consul司法、公证、公安 JUDICIARY,NOTARY AND PUBLIC SECURITY人民法院院长President, People’s Courts人民法庭庭长 Chief Judge, People’s Tribunals审判长 Chief Judge审判员 Judge书记 Clerk of the Court法医 Legal Medical Expert法警 Judicial Policeman人民检察院检察长Procurator-General, People’s procuratorates监狱长 Warden律师 Lawyer公证员 Notary Public总警监 Commissioner General警监 Commissioner警督 Supervisor警司 Superintendent警员 Constable政党 POLITICAL PARTY中共中央总书记 General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee 政治局常委 Member, StandingCommittee of Political Bureau, theCPC Central Committee政治局委员 Member, PoliticalBureau of the CPC Central Committee书记处书记 Member, secretariat ofthe CPC Central Committee中央委员 Member, Central Committee候补委员 Alternate Member…省委/市委书记Secretary,…Provincial/MunicipalCommittee of the CPC党组书记 secretary, PartyLeadership Group市纪检委书记Secretary of Commission forInspecting Discipline of Nanning市政协副主席Vice chairman of Nanning People’sPolitical Consultative市外经局局长Chairman of Nanning Foreign Trade &Economic Cooperation Bureau市财政局局长chairman of Nanning Finance Bureau市外经局副局长Vice chairman of Nanning ForeignTrade & Economic Cooperation Bureau市经委副主任Vice chairman of Commission forEconomic & Trade of Nanning市外事办副主任Vice chairman of Nanning ForeignRoutine Office市计委重大项目科科长Section chief of Great ProjectSection of Commission for Projectof Nanning市地税局局长Chairman of Nanning Local TaxBureau华侨投资区副主任Vice chairman of Overseas ChineseInvestment Zone××县县长The head of Yongning CountyThe head of Wuming County××区政府区长Chairman of the People’sGovernment of Xiangcheng Area ofNanning××区委副书记Vice secretary of Commission ofYongxin Area of Nanning××区委书记Secretary of Commission of XingningArea of Nanning××区人大常委会主任Chairman of the Standing Committeeof National People’s Congress ofJiangnan Area of Nanning××公司董事长Chairman of Zhuang Ning Company××公司副总经理Vice director of Pei Ning Company高新区招商局Invest Bureau of Nanning New & High Tech Industrial Development Zone市外经局外资科副科长Vice section chief of Foreign Capital of Nanning Foreign Trade & Economic Cooperation Bureau市外事办日语翻译Japanese interpreter of Nanning Foreign Routine Office社会团体 NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION会长 President主席 Chairman名誉顾问 Honorary Adviser理事长 President理事 Trustee/Council Member总干事 Director-General总监 Director工商金融 INDUSTRIAL, COMMERCIAL AND BANKING COMMUNITIES名誉董事长 Honorary Chairman董事长 Chairman执行董事 Executive Director总裁 President总经理 General Manager;C.E.O(Chief Executive Officer)经理 Manager 财务主管 Controller公关部经理 PR Manager营业部经理 Business Manager销售部经理 Sales Manager推销员 Salesman采购员 Purchaser导演Director演员Actor画师Painter指挥Conductor编导Scenarist录音师Sound Engineer舞蹈编剧Choreographer美术师Artist制片人Producer剪辑导演Montage Director配音演员Dubber摄影师Cameraman化装师Make-up Artist舞台监督Stage Manager售货员Sales Clerk领班Captain经纪人Broker高级经济师Senior Economist高级会计师Senior Accountant注册会计师Certified Public Accountant出纳员Cashier审计署审计长Auditor-General, AuditingAdministration审计师Senior Auditor审计员Auditing Clerk统计师Statistician统计员Statistical Clerk厂长factory Managing Director车间主任Workshop Manager工段长Section Chief作业班长Foreman仓库管理员Storekeeper教授级高级工程师Professor of Engineering高级工程师Senior Engineer技师Technician建筑师Architect设计师Designer机械师Mechanic化验员Chemical Analyst质检员Quality Inspector高级农业师Senior Agronomist农业师Agronomist 助理农业师Assistant Agronomist农业技术员Agricultural Technician中国科学院院长President, Chinese Academy ofSciences主席团执行主席Executive Chairman科学院院长President(Academies)学部主任Division Chairman院士Academician大学校长President, University中学校长Principal, Secondary School小学校长Headmaster, Primary School学院院长Dean of College校董事会董事Trustee, Board of Trustees教务主任Dean of Studies总务长Dean of General Affairs注册主管Registrar系主任Director of Department/Dean of theFaculty客座教授Visiting Professor交换教授Exchange Professor名誉教授Honorary Professor班主任Class Adviser特级教师Teacher of Special Grade研究所所长Director, Research Institute研究员Professor副研究员Associate Professor助理研究员Research Associate研究实习员Research Assistant高级实验师Senior Experimentalist实验师Experimentalist助理实验师Assistant Experimentalist实验员Laboratory Technician教授Professor副教授Associate Professor讲师Instructor/Lecturer助教Assistant高级讲师Senior Lecturer讲师Lecturer助理讲师Assistant Lecturer教员Teacher指导教师Instructor主任医师（讲课）Professor of Medicine主任医师（医疗）Professor of Treatment儿科主任医师Professor of Paediatrics主治医师Doctor-in-charge外科主治医师Surgeon-in-charge内科主治医师Physician-in-charge 眼科主治医师Oculist-in-charge妇科主治医师Gynaecologist-in-charge牙科主治医师Dentist-in-charge医师Doctor医士Assistant Doctor主任药师Professor of Pharmacy主管药师Pharmacist-in-charge药师Pharmacist药士Assistant Pharmacist主任护师Professor of Nursing主管护师Nurse-in-charge护师Nurse Practitioner护士Nurse主任技师Senior 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中国古代官职(一品~五品)中英对照
丞相the Prime Minister相国the Premier大司马Great Minister of War大将军Great General大都督Commander in Chief太尉Grand Commandant太傅Grand Preceptor大司空Great Minister of Public Works大司徒the Chief Minister of the Interior二品骠骑将军General of the Flying Cavalry车骑将军General of Chariots and Cavalry镇东大将军Great General Who Guards the East 镇南大将军Great General Who Guards the South 镇西大将军Great General Who Guards the West 镇北大将军Great General Who Guards the North 征东大将军Great General Who Assails the East 征南大将军Great General Who Assails the South 征西大将军Great General Who Assails the West 征北大将军Great General Who Assails the North 光禄大夫Imperial Minister of State卫将军General of Martial Might中军大将军Great General of the Central Army上军大将军Great General of the Upper Army三品光禄勋Chief of Palace Administration太常Master of Ceremony尚书令Chief of Secretariat执金吾Chief of the Capital Guard安东将军General Who Stabilizes the East安南将军General Who Stabilizes the South安西将军General Who Stabilizes the West安北将军General Who Stabilizes the North平北将军General Who Pacifies the North平东将军General Who Pacifies the East平南将军General Who Pacifies the South平西将军General Who Pacifies the West前将军General of the Forward Army后将军General of the Rear左将军General of the Left右将军General of the Right中领军Commandant of the Central Army御史中丞Imperial Minister中坚将军General Who is the Core of the Army骁骑将军General of Valiant Cavalry游击将军General of Guerrilla Warfare积弩将军General in Charge of the Production of Crossbows积射将军General in Charge of the Production of Bows城门校尉Commander Who Guards Gate典军中郎将Chief Imperial Corps Commander积弩都尉Commandant in Charge of the Production of Crossbows 持节都尉Commandant Who Holds Tallies副军中郎将Deputy Imperial Corps Commander典铠都尉Commandant in Charge of Amors抚军中郎将Imperial Corps Commander Who Uplifts the Army武卫中郎将Imperial Corps Commander of the Military Guard五品符节令Officer in Charge of Tallies鹰扬将军General Who Displays Owl’s Might折冲将军General Who Oppresses the Enemy with Ferocity伏波将军General Who Overcomes Adversity破虏将军General Who Eliminates Barbarians横海将军General Who Crosses the Ocean楼船将军General in Charge of Navy复土将军General Who Restores Territory牙门将军Garrison Commander偏将军Assistant General裨将军Deputy General。
7.古代官职官名释义(详细版)
古代官职官名释义古代官职的情况，涉及官署名、官名、官员的职掌等方面。
各朝代的情况，也不尽相同。
大体可分为中央官职和地方官职两大类。
1.中央官职秦设丞相、太尉和御史大夫，组成中枢机构。
丞相管行政、太尉管军事、御史大夫管监察和秘书工作。
汉朝大体上沿袭秦制称为三公。
下有九聊，分管各方面政务，后世又演变为三省六部制。
三省为中书省（决策）、门下省（审议）、尚书省（执行），三省的长官都是宰相。
宋代中书省职权扩大，同枢密院分掌文武大权，门下，尚书省遂废。
明代内阁为最高政务机构，内阁大臣称为辅臣，首席称首辅（即宰相）。
清代有军机处，王、公、尚书等为军机大臣，掌握政府大权。
六部，是指“吏部，管官吏任免、考核、升降等事；户部，管土地户口、赋税财政等事；礼部，管典礼、科学、学校等事；兵部，管军事；刑部，管司法刑狱；工部，管工程营造、屯田水利等事”。
各部长官为尚书，副职为侍郎。
下设郎中，副职称员外郎，下属官员有主事等。
此外，中央还设有专门机构和官员，负责管理图书、编修历史、制定历法等工作。
如司马迁、张衡曾任太史令。
高启为翰林国史编修等。
2.地方官职秦汉主要行政区是郡。
郡的长官，秦称郡守，汉称太守。
隋唐主要行政区是州，州官称刺史，属官有长史、司马等。
唐代在一些军事重镇。
设节度使，属官有行军司马、参谋、掌书记等。
宋代州官称知州，县官称知县。
明清改州为府，称知府。
此外，汉代也设州，天下分十几个州，基本上是监察区，中央派官员去刺探情况，称刺史。
隋唐全国分十几个道，也称监察区，中央派官员前往巡视，称黜陟使。
宋代全国分二十左右路，路中设若干司，分管各方面的事务。
元代地方最高行政机构叫行中书省，明代改称承宣布政使司，习惯上仍称为“省”。
【爵】即爵位、爵号，是古代皇帝对贵戚功臣的封赐。
旧说周代有公、侯、伯、子、男五种爵位，后代爵称和爵位制度往往因时而异。
如汉初刘邦既封皇子为王，又封了七位功臣为王，彭越为梁王，英布为淮南王等；魏曹植曾封为陈王；唐郭子仪被封为汾阳郡王；清太祖努尔哈赤封其子阿济格为英亲王，多铎为豫亲王，豪格为肃亲王。
文言文常见的40个官职名与常见的古今异义词一览两套
文言文常见的40个官职名与常见的古今异义词一览两套常见的古今异义词一览清单一常见古今异义词一览1.先帝不以臣卑鄙，猥自枉屈，三顾臣于草庐之中。
(《出师表》)卑鄙——【今义】品性低劣。
【古义】卑，出身卑微;鄙，鄙陋.常用作谦词。
2.度道里会遇之礼毕，还，不过三十日。
(《廉颇蔺相如列传》)不过——【今义】表转折关系的连词。
【古义】不超过。
3.是故弟于不必不如师，师不必贤于弟子。
(《师说》)不必——【今义】事理或情理上不需要。
【古义】不一定.4.是女子不好。
(《西门豹治邺》)不好——【今义】坏。
【古义】不美丽。
好，容貌美。
5.初一交战，操军不利。
(《赤壁之战》)初一——【今义】农历每月第一天。
【古义】刚刚一开始.6.生乎吾前，其闻道也固先乎吾…吾从而师之。
(《师说》)从而——【今义】表顺接的连词。
【古义】从，跟从：而，连词，连接的后一部分补述前面动作行为的目的。
7.处分适兄意，那得任自专!(《雀东南飞》)处分——【今义】对犯罪的或犯错误的人给以处罚。
【古义】处置、处理。
8.其后用兵，则遣从事以一少牢告庙。
(《伶官传序》)从事——【今义】①做某种事情。
②(按规定)处理。
【古义】可以泛指一般属官。
9.今楚地方五千里，持戟百万，此霸王之资也。
(《毛遂自荐》)地方——【今义】①指各省、市、县，与“中央”相对。
②指非军事的部门、团体等，与“军队”相对。
③区域。
④部分。
【古义】地，土地;方，方圆。
10.①大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。
(《念奴娇?赤壁怀古》)②风流总被雨打风吹去。
(《永遇乐?京口北固亭怀古》)风流——【今义】①有业绩、有才华的。
②指有才学而不拘礼法。
③指与男女间的放荡行为有关的。
【古义】①杰出的人物或功业;英俊、杰出。
②繁华的景象，流风余韵。
11.所以遣将守关者，备他盗之出入与非常也。
(《鸿门宴》)非常——【今义】表程度很深的副词;【古义】意外事故.12.由是感激，遂许先帝以驱驰。
(《出师表》)感激——【今义】因得到帮助而对人产生好感。
跨文化翻译~~中国古代官职(一品~五品)中英对照
丞相the Prime Minister相国the Premier大司马Great Minister of War大将军Great General大都督Commander in Chief太尉Grand Commandant太傅Grand Preceptor大司空Great Minister of Public Works大司徒the Chief Minister of the Interior二品骠骑将军General of the Flying Cavalry车骑将军General of Chariots and Cavalry镇东大将军Great General Who Guards the East 镇南大将军Great General Who Guards the South 镇西大将军Great General Who Guards the West 镇北大将军Great General Who Guards the North 征东大将军Great General Who Assails the East 征南大将军Great General Who Assails the South 征西大将军Great General Who Assails the West 征北大将军Great General Who Assails the North 光禄大夫Imperial Minister of State卫将军General of Martial Might中军大将军Great General of the Central Army上军大将军Great General of the Upper Army三品光禄勋Chief of Palace Administration太常Master of Ceremony尚书令Chief of Secretariat执金吾Chief of the Capital Guard安东将军General Who Stabilizes the East安南将军General Who Stabilizes the South安西将军General Who Stabilizes the West安北将军General Who Stabilizes the North平北将军General Who Pacifies the North平东将军General Who Pacifies the East平南将军General Who Pacifies the South平西将军General Who Pacifies the West前将军General of the Forward Army后将军General of the Rear左将军General of the Left右将军General of the Right中领军Commandant of the Central Army御史中丞Imperial Minister中坚将军General Who is the Core of the Army骁骑将军General of Valiant Cavalry游击将军General of Guerrilla Warfare积弩将军General in Charge of the Production of Crossbows积射将军General in Charge of the Production of Bows城门校尉Commander Who Guards Gate典军中郎将Chief Imperial Corps Commander积弩都尉Commandant in Charge of the Production of Crossbows 持节都尉Commandant Who Holds Tallies副军中郎将Deputy Imperial Corps Commander典铠都尉Commandant in Charge of Amors抚军中郎将Imperial Corps Commander Who Uplifts the Army武卫中郎将Imperial Corps Commander of the Military Guard五品符节令Officer in Charge of Tallies鹰扬将军General Who Displays Owl’s Might折冲将军General Who Oppresses the Enemy with Ferocity伏波将军General Who Overcomes Adversity破虏将军General Who Eliminates Barbarians横海将军General Who Crosses the Ocean楼船将军General in Charge of Navy复土将军General Who Restores Territory牙门将军Garrison Commander偏将军Assistant General裨将军Deputy General。
职称头衔中英文对照
[中英文对照]职衔职称 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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立法机关 LEGISLATURE 中华人民共和国主席/副主席 President/Vice President, the People’s Republic of China 全国人大委员长/副委员长 Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People’s Congress 秘书长 Secretary-General 主任委员 Chairman 委员 Member （地方人大）主任 Chairman, Local People’s Congress 人大代表 Deputy to the People’s Congress 政府机构 GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION 国务院总理 Premier, State Council 国务委员 State Councilor 秘书长 Secretary-General （国务院各委员会）主任 Minister in Charge of Commission for （国务院各部）部长 Minister 部长助理 Assistant Minister 司长 Director 局长 Director 省长 Governor 常务副省长 Executive Vice Governor 自治区人民政府主席 Chairman, Autonomous Regional People’s Government 地区专员 Commissioner, prefecture 香港特别行政区行政长官 Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 市长/副市长 Mayor/Vice Mayor 区长 Chief Executive, District Government 县长 Chief Executive, County Government
公务员职衔规范译法及国家机关名翻译
职衔职称的英语表达法广播员，报幕员Announcer立法机关LEGISLATURE中华人民共和国主席/副主席President/Vice President, the People’s Republic of China 全国人大委员长/副委员长Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People’s Congress秘书长Secretary-General主任委员Chairman委员Member（地方人大）主任Chairman, Local People’s Congress人大代表Deputy to the People’s Congress政府机构GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION国务院总理Premier, State Council国务委员State Councilor秘书长Secretary-General（国务院各委员会）主任Minister in Charge of Commission for（国务院各部）部长Minister部长助理Assistant Minister司长Director局长Director省长Governor常务副省长Executive Vice Governor自治区人民政府主席Chairman, Autonomous Regional People’s Government地区专员Commissioner, prefecture香港特别行政区行政长官Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 市长/副市长Mayor/Vice Mayor区长Chief Executive, District Government县长Chief Executive, County Government乡镇长Chief Executive, Township Government秘书长Secretary-General办公厅主任Director, General Office（部委办）主任Director处长/副处长Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief科长/股长Section Chief科员Clerk/Officer发言人Spokesman顾问Adviser参事Counselor巡视员Inspector/Monitor特派员Commissioner外交官衔DIPLOMATIC RANK特命全权大使Ambassador Extraordinary and plenipotentiary公使Minister代办Charge d’Affaires临时代办Charge d’Affaires ad Interim参赞Counselor政务参赞Political Counselor商务参赞Commercial Counselor经济参赞Economic Counselor新闻文化参赞Press and Cultural Counselor公使衔参赞Minister-Counselor商务专员Commercial Attaché经济专员Economic Attaché文化专员Cultural Attaché商务代表Trade Representative一等秘书First Secretary武官Military Attaché档案秘书Secretary-Archivist专员/随员Attaché总领事Consul General领事Consul司法、公证、公安JUDICIARY,NOTARY AND PUBLIC SECURITY 人民法院院长President, People’s Courts人民法庭庭长Chief Judge, People’s Tribunals审判长Chief Judge审判员Judge书记Clerk of the Court法医Legal Medical Expert法警Judicial Policeman人民检察院检察长Procurator-General, People’s procuratorates监狱长Warden律师Lawyer公证员Notary Public总警监Commissioner General警监Commissioner警督Supervisor警司Superintendent警员Constable政党POLITICAL PARTY中共中央总书记General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee政治局常委Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee 政治局委员Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee书记处书记Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee中央委员Member, Central Committee候补委员Alternate Member…省委/市委书记Secretary,…Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC党组书记secretary, Party Leadership Group社会团体NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION会长President主席Chairman名誉顾问Honorary Adviser理事长President理事Trustee/Council Member总干事Director-General总监Director工商金融INDUSTRIAL, COMMERCIAL AND BANKING COMMUNITIES 名誉董事长Honorary Chairman董事长Chairman执行董事Executive Director总裁President总经理General Manager; C.E.O(Chief Executive Officer)经理Manager财务主管Controller公关部经理PR Manager营业部经理Business Manager销售部经理Sales Manager推销员Salesman采购员Purchaser导演Director演员Actor画师Painter指挥Conductor编导Scenarist录音师Sound Engineer舞蹈编剧Choreographer美术师Artist制片人Producer剪辑导演Montage Director配音演员Dubber摄影师Cameraman化装师Make-up Artist舞台监督Stage Manager售货员Sales Clerk领班Captain经纪人Broker高级经济师Senior Economist高级会计师Senior Accountant注册会计师Certified Public Accountant出纳员Cashier审计署审计长Auditor-General, Auditing Administration 审计师Senior Auditor审计员Auditing Clerk统计师Statistician统计员Statistical Clerk厂长factory Managing Director车间主任Workshop Manager工段长Section Chief作业班长Foreman仓库管理员Storekeeper教授级高级工程师Professor of Engineering高级工程师Senior Engineer技师Technician建筑师Architect设计师Designer机械师Mechanic化验员Chemical Analyst质检员Quality Inspector高级农业师Senior Agronomist农业师Agronomist助理农业师Assistant Agronomist农业技术员Agricultural Technician中国科学院院长President, Chinese Academy of Sciences 主席团执行主席Executive Chairman科学院院长President(Academies)学部主任Division Chairman院士Academician大学校长President, University中学校长Principal, Secondary School小学校长Headmaster, Primary School学院院长Dean of College校董事会董事Trustee, Board of Trustees教务主任Dean of Studies总务长Dean of General Affairs注册主管Registrar系主任Director of Department/Dean of the Faculty 客座教授Visiting Professor交换教授Exchange Professor名誉教授Honorary Professor班主任Class Adviser特级教师Teacher of Special Grade研究所所长Director, Research Institute研究员Professor副研究员Associate Professor助理研究员Research Associate研究实习员Research Assistant高级实验师Senior Experimentalist实验师Experimentalist助理实验师Assistant Experimentalist实验员Laboratory Technician教授Professor副教授Associate Professor讲师Instructor/Lecturer助教Assistant高级讲师Senior Lecturer讲师Lecturer助理讲师Assistant Lecturer教员Teacher指导教师Instructor主任医师（讲课）Professor of Medicine 主任医师（医疗）Professor of Treatment 儿科主任医师Professor of Paediatrics主治医师Doctor-in-charge外科主治医师Surgeon-in-charge内科主治医师Physician-in-charge眼科主治医师Oculist-in-charge妇科主治医师Gynaecologist-in-charge 牙科主治医师Dentist-in-charge医师Doctor医士Assistant Doctor主任药师Professor of Pharmacy主管药师Pharmacist-in-charge药师Pharmacist药士Assistant Pharmacist主任护师Professor of Nursing主管护师Nurse-in-charge护师Nurse Practitioner护士Nurse主任技师Senior Technologist主管技师Technologist-in-charge技师Technologist技士Technician总编辑Editor-in-chief高级编辑Full Senior Editor主任编辑Associate Senior Editor编辑Editor助理编辑Assistant Editor高级记者Full Senior Reporter主任记者Associate Senior Reporter 记者Reporter助理记者Assistant Reporter编审Professor of Editorship编辑Editor助理编辑Assistant Editor技术编辑Technical Editor技术设计员Technical Designer校对Proofreader译审Professor of Translation翻译Translator/Interpreter助理翻译Assistant Translator/Interpreter广播电视RADIO AND TELEVISION电台/电视台台长Radio/TV Station Controller 播音指导Director of Announcing主任播音员Chief Announcer播音员Announcer电视主持人TV Presenter电台节目主持人Disk Jockey省级机构有关人员职衔规范译法（英语）一、中国共产党山西省委员会Shanxi Provincial Committee of the CPC书记Secretary副书记Vice Secretary常务委员Member of the Standing Committee委员Member秘书长Secretary-General常务副秘书长Executive Vice Secretary-General副秘书长Deputy Secretary-General二、山西省人民代表大会常务委员会The Standing Committee of the People’s Congress of Shanxi Province 主任Chairman副主任Vice-Chairman秘书长Secretary-General副秘书长Deputy Secretary-General委员Member三、省政府及有关部门山西省人民政府The People’s Government of Shanxi Province省长Governor常务副省长Executive Vice Governor副省长Vice Governor秘书长Secretary-General常务秘书长Executive Vice Secretary-General副秘书长Vice Secretary-General厅长（局长、主任）Director-General副厅长（副局长、副主任）Deputy Director-General 巡视员Counsel助理巡视员Assistant Counsel处长Director of Division副处长Deputy Director调研员Consultant助理调研员Assistant Consultant科长Section Chief副科长Deputy Section Chief主任科员Principal Staff Member副主任科员Senior Staff Member科员Staff Member办事员Clerk四、中国人民政治协商会议山西省委员会Shanxi Provincial Committee of the CPPCC主席Chairman副主席Vice Chairman常务委员Member of the Standing Committee委员Member秘书长Secretary-General副秘书长Deputy Secretary-General五、山西省高级人民法院The Higher People’s Court of Shanxi Province院长President常务副院长Executive Vice-President副院长Vice-President审判委员会委员Member of the Judicial Committee审判员Judge助理审判员Assistant Judge书记员Clerk六、山西省人民检察院The People’s Procuratorate of Shanxi Province检察长Procurator-General副检察长Deputy Procurator-General检察委员会委员Member of the Procuratorial Committee 检察员Procurator助理检察员Assistant Procurator书记员Clerk山西省政府机构英文译名山西省政府机构英文译名师晓华山西省人民政府：The People’s Government of Shanxi Province山西省人民政府办公厅：General Office of the People’s Government of Shanxi Province省政府组成部门省发展计划委员会：Development Planning Commission of Shanxi Province省经济贸易委员会：Economic and Trade Commission of Shanxi Province省教育厅：Department of Education of Shanxi Province省科学技术厅：Department of Science and Technology of Shanxi Province省公安厅：Department of Public Security of Shanxi Province省国家安全厅：Department of State Security of Shanxi Province省监察委员会（省纪检委）：Supervision Commission of Shanxi Province ( Shanxi Commission for Discipline Inspection)省民政厅：Department of Civil Affairs of Shanxi Province省司法厅：Department of Justice of Shanxi Province省财政厅：Department of Finance of Shanxi Province省人事厅：Department of Personnel of Shanxi Province省劳动和社会保障厅：Department of Labour and Social Security of Shanxi Province 省国土资源厅：Department of Land Resources of Shanxi Province省建设厅：Department of Construction of Shanxi Province省交通厅：Department of Communications of Shanxi Province省水利厅：Department of Water Resources of Shanxi Province省农业厅：Department of Agriculture of Shanxi Province省林业厅：Department of Forestry of Shanxi Province省商务厅：Department of Commerce of Shanxi Province省文化厅：Department of Culture of Shanxi Province省卫生厅：Department of Public Health of Shanxi Province省计划生育委员会：Family Planning Commission of Shanxi Province省审计厅：Department of Audit of Shanxi Province省政府工作部门省地方税务局：Bureau of Local Taxation of Shanxi Province省环保局：Bureau of Environmental Protection of Shanxi Province省广播电视局：Administration of Radio and Television of Shanxi Province省体育局：Administration of Sports of Shanxi Province省统计局：Statistics Bureau of Shanxi Province省工商行政管理局：Administration of Industry and Commerce of Shanxi Province省新闻出版局；Administration of Press and Publication of Shanxi Province省质量技术监督局：Administration of Quality and Technology Supervision of Shanxi Province 省药品监督管理局：Drug Administration of Shanxi Province省旅游局：Tourism Administration of Shanxi Province省民族宗教事务局：Bureau of Ethnic and Religious Affairs of Shanxi Province省粮食局：Grain Administration of Shanxi Province省乡镇企业管理局：Township Enterprises Administration of Shanxi Province省文物局：Cultural Relics Bureau of Shanxi Province省国防科学技术工业办公室：Office of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense of Shanxi Province省政府外事办公室：Foreign Affairs Office of the People’s Government of Shanxi Province省政府机关事务管理局：Government Offices Administration of Shanxi Province省农业机械管理局：Bureau of Agricultural Machinery Administration of Shanxi province省物价局：Price Control Administration of Shanxi Province省煤炭工业局：Bureau of Coal Industry of Shanxi Province省法制办公室：Legislative Affairs Office of the People’s Government of Shanxi Province省政府参事室：Counselor’s Office of the People’s Government of Shanxi Province省监狱管理局：Prison Administrative Bureau of Shanxi Province省公安厅交通管理局（交警总队）：Traffic Administration of Shanxi Public Security Department (Traffic Police Headquarters)省地方铁路局：Local Railways Administration of Shanxi Province省人民防空办公室：Civil Air Defense Office of Shanxi Province省档案局：Archives Administration of Shanxi Province省测绘局：Bureau of Surveying and Mapping of Shanxi Province省公路局：Highway Bureau of Shanxi Province省机械设备成套局：Machinery & Equipment Complete Sets Bureau of Shanxi Province省万家寨引黄工程管理局：Administration Bureau of Wanjiazhai Yellow River Diversion Project of Shanxi Province省地质勘查开发局：Bureau of Geological Surveys and Explorations of Shanxi Province省煤田地质局：Bureau of Coal Geology of Shanxi Province省煤炭基本建设局：Bureau of Coal Basic Construction of Shanxi Province省改革和发展研究中心：Research Center of Reform and Development of Shanxi Province省招生考试管理中心：Enrolment and Examination Administrative Center of Shanxi Province省行政学院（省委党校）：School of Administration of Shanxi Proince (Party School of CPC Shanxi Provincial Committee)山西日报社：Shanxi Daily Agency省社会科学院：Shanix Academy of Social Sciences省农业科学院：Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences省社会主义学院：Socialism Institute of Shanxi Province中央部属单位：新华社山西分社：Shanxi Xinhua News Agency财政部驻山西财政监察专员办事处：Shanxi Resident Financial Supervision Office of Ministry of Finance审计署驻太原特派办：Taiyuan Resident Audit Office of CNAO (China National Audit Office)中国证监会驻太原特派办：Taiyuan Resident Office of China Securities Regulatory Commission 省通信管理局：Telecommunications Administration of Shanxi Province省邮政局：Post Bureau of Shanxi Province省气象局：Meteorological Bureau of Shanxi Province省地震局：Seismological Bureau of Shanxi Province省国税局：Shanxi Provincial Administration of State Bureau省出入境检验检疫局：Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau of Shanxi Province中国民航山西省管理局：Civil Aviation Administration of China, Shanxi Branch省煤矿安全监察局：Coal Mine Safety Supervision Bureau of Shanxi Province。
高考文言文中常见官职名及其解释
高考文言文中常见官职名及其解释高考文言文中常见官职名及其解释【爵】即爵位、爵号，是古代皇帝对贵戚功臣的封赐。
旧说周代有公、侯、伯、子、男五种爵位，后代爵称和爵位制度往往因时而异。
如汉初刘邦既封皇子为王，又封了七位功臣为王，彭越为梁王，英布为淮南王等；魏曹植曾封为陈王；唐郭子仪被封为汾阳郡王；清太祖努尔哈赤封其子阿济格为英亲王，多铎为豫亲王，豪格为肃亲王。
再如宋代寇准封莱国公，王安石封荆国公，司马光为温国公；明代李善长封韩国公，李文忠封曹国公，刘基封诚意伯，王阳明封新建伯；清代曾国藩封一等毅勇侯，左宗棠封二等恪靖侯，李鸿章封一等肃毅伯。
【丞相】是封建官僚机构中的最高官职，是秉承君主旨意综理全国政务的人。
有时称相国，常与宰相通称，简称“相”。
如《陈涉世家》：“王侯将相宁有种乎广《廉颇蔺相如列传》：“且庸人尚羞之，况于将相乎!”《蜀相》：“丞相祠堂何处寻，锦官城外柏森森。
”《<指南录)后序》：“予除右丞相兼枢密使，都督诸路军马。
”【太师】指两种官职，其一，古代称太师、太傅、太保为“三公”，后多为大官加衔，表示恩宠而无实职，如宋代赵普、文彦博等曾被加太师衔。
其二，古代又称太子太师、太子太傅、太子太保为“东宫三师”，都是太子的老师，太师是太子太师的简称，后来也逐渐成为虚衔。
如《梅花岭记》“颜太师以兵解”，颜真卿曾被加太子太师衔，故称。
再如明代张居正曾有八个虚衔，最后加太子太师衔；清代洪承畴也被加封太子太师衔，其实并未给太子讲过课。
【太傅】参见“太师”条。
古代“三公”之一。
又指“东宫三师”之一，如贾谊曾先后任皇子长沙王、梁怀王的老师，故封为太傅。
后逐渐成为虚衔，如曾国藩、曾国荃、左宗棠、李鸿章死后都被迫赠太傅。
【少保】指两种官职，其一，古代称少师、少傅、少保为“三孤”，后逐渐成为虚衔，如《梅花岭记》“文少保亦以悟大光明法蝉脱”，文天祥曾任少保官职，故称。
其二，古代称太子少师、太子少傅、太子少保为“东宫三少”，后也逐渐成为虚衔。
文言文翻译官职
一、君王君王，国家之主，统御万民，安邦定国。
文言文译曰：“君王者，国家之尊，统御四海，安民定国。
”二、丞相丞相，辅佐君王，总理国政，为百官之首。
文言文译曰：“丞相者，辅佐君王，总理国事，为百官之长。
”三、太尉太尉，掌管军事，协助君王，镇守边疆。
文言文译曰：“太尉者，掌管军国，协助君王，镇守边疆。
”四、司徒司徒，掌管教化，培养人才，以教化民众。
文言文译曰：“司徒者，掌管教化，培育人才，以教化万民。
”五、司空司空，掌管土木工程，修筑宫殿、道路等。
文言文译曰：“司空者，掌管土木，修筑宫殿、道路。
”六、司马司马，掌管司法，审理案件，维护社会秩序。
文言文译曰：“司马者，掌管司法，审理狱讼，维护秩序。
”七、光禄勋光禄勋，掌管宫廷礼仪，接待宾客。
文言文译曰：“光禄勋者，掌管宫廷礼仪，接待宾朋。
”八、卫尉卫尉，掌管宫廷警卫，保卫君王安全。
文言文译曰：“卫尉者，掌管宫廷警卫，保卫君王。
”九、太仆太仆，掌管宫廷车马，负责交通运输。
文言文译曰：“太仆者，掌管宫廷车马，负责运输。
”十、廷尉廷尉，掌管刑罚，审理重大案件。
文言文译曰：“廷尉者，掌管刑罚，审理重案。
”十一、大鸿胪大鸿胪，掌管外交，接待外国使者。
文言文译曰：“大鸿胪者，掌管外交，接待外国使者。
”十二、太常太常，掌管祭祀，主持国家大典。
文言文译曰：“太常者，掌管祭祀，主持国之大典。
”十三、宗正宗正，掌管宗族事务，维护宗族秩序。
文言文译曰：“宗正者，掌管宗族，维护宗族秩序。
”十四、大匠大匠，掌管工匠，负责宫室、器物制作。
文言文译曰：“大匠者，掌管工匠，负责宫室、器物制作。
”十五、大农大农，掌管农业，发展农业生产。
文言文译曰：“大农者，掌管农业，发展农事。
”十六、少府少府，掌管宫廷财政，负责收支。
文言文译曰：“少府者，掌管宫廷财政，负责收支。
”十七、太史太史，掌管史书，记录国家大事。
文言文译曰：“太史者，掌管史书，记录国家大事。
”十八、博士博士，掌管学术，培养人才。
文言文常见官职名
文言文常见官职名
以下是一些在文言文中常见的官职名，以及他们的现代职务对应关系：
1. 太守：一郡的行政最高长官，相当于现在的省辖市市长。
2. 刺史：掌管一州军政大权，相当于省（市）长兼省（市）军区司令员。
3. 京兆尹：西汉京畿地方行政长官，相当于现在的北京市市长。
4. 太尉：全国军政首脑，相当于国防部长。
5. 越骑校尉：禁军长官，相当于卫戍区司令员。
6. 廷尉：执掌法律、主审要案的大臣，相当于最高法院院长。
7. 吏部尚书：掌管全国文武官吏考核赏罚，相当于人事部长。
8. 光禄大夫：皇帝身边顾问之臣，相当于中央顾问委员会常委。
9. 中书令：掌管皇帝命令发布，相当于“两办”秘书长。
10. 尚书令：上承君主，下接百官，是古代中央政府的最高行政官员。
11. 宰相：总揽政务的大官，相当于现在的总理或首相。
12. 御史大夫：其权力仅次于丞相，主要负责监察工作，相当于现代的审计长或监察长。
常见官衔英文翻译
中华人民共和国主席/副主席President/Vice President,the People’s Republic of China全国人大委员长/副委员长Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People’s Congress 秘书长Secretary-General主任委员Chairman委员Member（地方人大）主任Chairman,Local People’s Congress人大代表Deputy to the People’s Congress政府机构GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION国务院总理Premier, State Council国务委员State Councilor秘书长Secretary-General（国务院各委员会）主任Minister in Chargeof Commission for（国务院各部）部长Minister部长助理Assistant Minister司长Director局长Director省长Governor常务副省长Executive Vice Governor自治区人民政府主席Chairman,Autonomous Regional People’s Government地区专员Commissioner, prefecture香港特别行政区行政长官Chief Executive,Hong Kong Special Administrative Region市长/副市长Mayor/Vice Mayor区长Chief Executive, District Government县长Chief Executive, County Government乡镇长Chief Executive, Township Government秘书长Secretary-General办公厅主任Director, General Office（部委办）主任Director处长/副处长Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief科长/股长Section Chief科员Clerk/Officer发言人Spokesman顾问Adviser参事Counselor巡视员Inspector/Monitor特派员Commissioner外交官衔DIPLOMATIC RANK特命全权大使Ambassador Extraordinary and plenipotentiary 公使Minister代办Charge d’affaires临时代办Charge d’affaires ad Interim参赞Counselor政务参赞Political Counselor商务参赞Commercial Counselor经济参赞Economic Counselor新闻文化参赞Press and Cultural Counselor公使衔参赞Minister-Counselor商务专员Commercial Attaché经济专员Economic Attaché文化专员Cultural Attaché商务代表Trade Representative一等秘书First Secretary武官Military Attaché档案秘书Secretary-Archivist专员/随员Attaché总领事Consul General领事Consul司法、公证、公安JUDICIARY,NOTARY AND PUBLIC SECURITY 人民法院院长President, People’ Courts人民法庭庭长Chief Judge, People’ Tribunals审判长Chief Judge审判员Judge书记Clerk of the Court法医Legal Medical Expert法警Judicial Policeman人民检察院检察长Procurator-General,People’s procuratorate监狱长Warden律师Lawyer公证员Notary Public总警监Commissioner General警监Commissioner警督Supervisor警司Superintendent警员Constable政党POLITICAL PARTY中共中央总书记General Secretary,the CPC Central Committee政治局常委Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau,the CPC Central Committee政治局委员Member, Political Bureau ofthe CPC Central Committee书记处书记Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee 中央委员Member, Central Committee候补委员Alternate Member省委/市委书记Secretary,Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC党组书记 secretary, Party Leadership Group。
公务员职衔规范译法及国家机关名翻译
职衔职称的英语表达法广播员，报幕员Announcer立法机关LEGISLATURE中华人民共和国主席/副主席President/Vice President, the People’s Republic of China 全国人大委员长/副委员长Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People’s Congress秘书长Secretary-General主任委员Chairman委员Member（地方人大）主任Cha irman, Local People’s Congress人大代表Deputy to the People’s Congress政府机构GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION国务院总理Premier, State Council国务委员State Councilor秘书长Secretary-General（国务院各委员会）主任Minister in Charge of Commission for（国务院各部）部长Minister部长助理Assistant Minister司长Director局长Director省长Governor常务副省长Executive Vice Governor自治区人民政府主席Chairman, Autonomous Regional People’s Government地区专员Commissioner, prefecture香港特别行政区行政长官Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 市长/副市长Mayor/Vice Mayor区长Chief Executive, District Government县长Chief Executive, County Government乡镇长Chief Executive, Township Government秘书长Secretary-General办公厅主任Director, General Office（部委办）主任Director处长/副处长Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief科长/股长Section Chief科员Clerk/Officer发言人Spokesman顾问Adviser参事Counselor巡视员Inspector/Monitor特派员Commissioner外交官衔DIPLOMATIC RANK特命全权大使Ambassador Extraordinary and plenipotentiary公使Minister代办Charge d’Af faires临时代办Charge d’Affaires ad Interim参赞Counselor政务参赞Political Counselor商务参赞Commercial Counselor经济参赞Economic Counselor新闻文化参赞Press and Cultural Counselor公使衔参赞Minister-Counselor商务专员Commercial Attaché经济专员Economic Attaché文化专员Cultural Attaché商务代表Trade Representative一等秘书First Secretary武官Military Attaché档案秘书Secretary-Archivist专员/随员Attaché总领事Consul General领事Consul司法、公证、公安JUDICIARY,NOTARY AND PUBLIC SECURITY 人民法院院长President, People’s Courts人民法庭庭长Chief Judge, People’s Tribunals审判长Chief Judge审判员Judge书记Clerk of the Court法医Legal Medical Expert法警Judicial Policeman人民检察院检察长Procurator-General, People’s procuratorates监狱长Warden律师Lawyer公证员Notary Public总警监Commissioner General警监Commissioner警督Supervisor警司Superintendent警员Constable政党POLITICAL PARTY中共中央总书记General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee政治局常委Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee 政治局委员Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee书记处书记Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee中央委员Member, Central Committee候补委员Alternate Member…省委/市委书记Secretary,…Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC党组书记secretary, Party Leadership Group社会团体NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION会长President主席Chairman名誉顾问Honorary Adviser理事长President理事Trustee/Council Member总干事Director-General总监Director工商金融INDUSTRIAL, COMMERCIAL AND BANKING COMMUNITIES 名誉董事长Honorary Chairman董事长Chairman执行董事Executive Director总裁President总经理General Manager; C.E.O(Chief Executive Officer)经理Manager财务主管Controller公关部经理PR Manager营业部经理Business Manager销售部经理Sales Manager推销员Salesman采购员Purchaser导演Director演员Actor画师Painter指挥Conductor编导Scenarist录音师Sound Engineer舞蹈编剧Choreographer美术师Artist制片人Producer剪辑导演Montage Director配音演员Dubber摄影师Cameraman化装师Make-up Artist舞台监督Stage Manager售货员Sales Clerk领班Captain经纪人Broker高级经济师Senior Economist高级会计师Senior Accountant注册会计师Certified Public Accountant出纳员Cashier审计署审计长Auditor-General, Auditing Administration 审计师Senior Auditor审计员Auditing Clerk统计师Statistician统计员Statistical Clerk厂长factory Managing Director车间主任Workshop Manager工段长Section Chief作业班长Foreman仓库管理员Storekeeper教授级高级工程师Professor of Engineering高级工程师Senior Engineer技师Technician建筑师Architect设计师Designer机械师Mechanic化验员Chemical Analyst质检员Quality Inspector高级农业师Senior Agronomist农业师Agronomist助理农业师Assistant Agronomist农业技术员Agricultural Technician中国科学院院长President, Chinese Academy of Sciences 主席团执行主席Executive Chairman科学院院长President(Academies)学部主任Division Chairman院士Academician大学校长President, University中学校长Principal, Secondary School小学校长Headmaster, Primary School学院院长Dean of College校董事会董事Trustee, Board of Trustees教务主任Dean of Studies总务长Dean of General Affairs注册主管Registrar系主任Director of Department/Dean of the Faculty 客座教授Visiting Professor交换教授Exchange Professor名誉教授Honorary Professor班主任Class Adviser特级教师Teacher of Special Grade研究所所长Director, Research Institute研究员Professor副研究员Associate Professor助理研究员Research Associate研究实习员Research Assistant高级实验师Senior Experimentalist实验师Experimentalist助理实验师Assistant Experimentalist实验员Laboratory Technician教授Professor副教授Associate Professor讲师Instructor/Lecturer助教Assistant高级讲师Senior Lecturer讲师Lecturer助理讲师Assistant Lecturer教员Teacher指导教师Instructor主任医师（讲课）Professor of Medicine 主任医师（医疗）Professor of Treatment 儿科主任医师Professor of Paediatrics主治医师Doctor-in-charge外科主治医师Surgeon-in-charge内科主治医师Physician-in-charge眼科主治医师Oculist-in-charge妇科主治医师Gynaecologist-in-charge 牙科主治医师Dentist-in-charge医师Doctor医士Assistant Doctor主任药师Professor of Pharmacy主管药师Pharmacist-in-charge药师Pharmacist药士Assistant Pharmacist主任护师Professor of Nursing主管护师Nurse-in-charge护师Nurse Practitioner护士Nurse主任技师Senior Technologist主管技师Technologist-in-charge技师Technologist技士Technician总编辑Editor-in-chief高级编辑Full Senior Editor主任编辑Associate Senior Editor编辑Editor助理编辑Assistant Editor高级记者Full Senior Reporter主任记者Associate Senior Reporter 记者Reporter助理记者Assistant Reporter编审Professor of Editorship编辑Editor助理编辑Assistant Editor技术编辑Technical Editor技术设计员Technical Designer校对Proofreader译审Professor of Translation翻译Translator/Interpreter助理翻译Assistant Translator/Interpreter广播电视RADIO AND TELEVISION电台/电视台台长Radio/TV Station Controller 播音指导Director of Announcing主任播音员Chief Announcer播音员Announcer电视主持人TV Presenter电台节目主持人Disk Jockey省级机构有关人员职衔规范译法（英语）一、中国共产党山西省委员会Shanxi Provincial Committee of the CPC书记Secretary副书记Vice Secretary常务委员Member of the Standing Committee委员Member秘书长Secretary-General常务副秘书长Executive Vice Secretary-General副秘书长Deputy Secretary-General二、山西省人民代表大会常务委员会The Standing Committee of the People’s Congress of Shanxi Province 主任Chairman副主任Vice-Chairman秘书长Secretary-General副秘书长Deputy Secretary-General委员Member三、省政府及有关部门山西省人民政府The People’s Government of Shanxi Province省长Governor常务副省长Executive Vice Governor副省长Vice Governor秘书长Secretary-General常务秘书长Executive Vice Secretary-General副秘书长Vice Secretary-General厅长（局长、主任）Director-General副厅长（副局长、副主任）Deputy Director-General 巡视员Counsel助理巡视员Assistant Counsel处长Director of Division副处长Deputy Director调研员Consultant助理调研员Assistant Consultant科长Section Chief副科长Deputy Section Chief主任科员Principal Staff Member副主任科员Senior Staff Member科员Staff Member办事员Clerk四、中国人民政治协商会议山西省委员会Shanxi Provincial Committee of the CPPCC主席Chairman副主席Vice Chairman常务委员Member of the Standing Committee委员Member秘书长Secretary-General副秘书长Deputy Secretary-General五、山西省高级人民法院The Higher People’s Court of Shanxi Province院长President常务副院长Executive Vice-President副院长Vice-President审判委员会委员Member of the Judicial Committee审判员Judge助理审判员Assistant Judge书记员Clerk六、山西省人民检察院The People’s Procuratorate of Shanxi Province检察长Procurator-General副检察长Deputy Procurator-General检察委员会委员Member of the Procuratorial Committee 检察员Procurator助理检察员Assistant Procurator书记员Clerk山西省政府机构英文译名山西省政府机构英文译名师晓华山西省人民政府：The People’s Government of Shanxi Province山西省人民政府办公厅：General Office of the People’s Government of Shanxi Province省政府组成部门省发展计划委员会：Development Planning Commission of Shanxi Province省经济贸易委员会：Economic and Trade Commission of Shanxi Province省教育厅：Department of Education of Shanxi Province省科学技术厅：Department of Science and Technology of Shanxi Province省公安厅：Department of Public Security of Shanxi Province省国家安全厅：Department of State Security of Shanxi Province省监察委员会（省纪检委）：Supervision Commission of Shanxi Province ( Shanxi Commission for Discipline Inspection)省民政厅：Department of Civil Affairs of Shanxi Province省司法厅：Department of Justice of Shanxi Province省财政厅：Department of Finance of Shanxi Province省人事厅：Department of Personnel of Shanxi Province省劳动和社会保障厅：Department of Labour and Social Security of Shanxi Province 省国土资源厅：Department of Land Resources of Shanxi Province省建设厅：Department of Construction of Shanxi Province省交通厅：Department of Communications of Shanxi Province省水利厅：Department of Water Resources of Shanxi Province省农业厅：Department of Agriculture of Shanxi Province省林业厅：Department of Forestry of Shanxi Province省商务厅：Department of Commerce of Shanxi Province省文化厅：Department of Culture of Shanxi Province省卫生厅：Department of Public Health of Shanxi Province省计划生育委员会：Family Planning Commission of Shanxi Province省审计厅：Department of Audit of Shanxi Province省政府工作部门省地方税务局：Bureau of Local Taxation of Shanxi Province省环保局：Bureau of Environmental Protection of Shanxi Province省广播电视局：Administration of Radio and Television of Shanxi Province省体育局：Administration of Sports of Shanxi Province省统计局：Statistics Bureau of Shanxi Province省工商行政管理局：Administration of Industry and Commerce of Shanxi Province省新闻出版局；Administration of Press and Publication of Shanxi Province省质量技术监督局：Administration of Quality and Technology Supervision of Shanxi Province 省药品监督管理局：Drug Administration of Shanxi Province省旅游局：Tourism Administration of Shanxi Province省民族宗教事务局：Bureau of Ethnic and Religious Affairs of Shanxi Province省粮食局：Grain Administration of Shanxi Province省乡镇企业管理局：Township Enterprises Administration of Shanxi Province省文物局：Cultural Relics Bureau of Shanxi Province省国防科学技术工业办公室：Office of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense of Shanxi Province省政府外事办公室：Foreign Affairs Office of the People’s Government of Shanxi Province省政府机关事务管理局：Government Offices Administration of Shanxi Province省农业机械管理局：Bureau of Agricultural Machinery Administration of Shanxi province省物价局：Price Control Administration of Shanxi Province省煤炭工业局：Bureau of Coal Industry of Shanxi Province省法制办公室：Legislativ e Affairs Office of the People’s Government of Shanxi Province省政府参事室：Counselor’s Office of the People’s Government of Shanxi Province省监狱管理局：Prison Administrative Bureau of Shanxi Province省公安厅交通管理局（交警总队）：Traffic Administration of Shanxi Public Security Department (Traffic Police Headquarters)省地方铁路局：Local Railways Administration of Shanxi Province省人民防空办公室：Civil Air Defense Office of Shanxi Province省档案局：Archives Administration of Shanxi Province省测绘局：Bureau of Surveying and Mapping of Shanxi Province省公路局：Highway Bureau of Shanxi Province省机械设备成套局：Machinery & Equipment Complete Sets Bureau of Shanxi Province省万家寨引黄工程管理局：Administration Bureau of Wanjiazhai Yellow River Diversion Project of Shanxi Province省地质勘查开发局：Bureau of Geological Surveys and Explorations of Shanxi Province省煤田地质局：Bureau of Coal Geology of Shanxi Province省煤炭基本建设局：Bureau of Coal Basic Construction of Shanxi Province省改革和发展研究中心：Research Center of Reform and Development of Shanxi Province省招生考试管理中心：Enrolment and Examination Administrative Center of Shanxi Province省行政学院（省委党校）：School of Administration of Shanxi Proince (Party School of CPC Shanxi Provincial Committee)山西日报社：Shanxi Daily Agency省社会科学院：Shanix Academy of Social Sciences省农业科学院：Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences省社会主义学院：Socialism Institute of Shanxi Province中央部属单位：新华社山西分社：Shanxi Xinhua News Agency财政部驻山西财政监察专员办事处：Shanxi Resident Financial Supervision Office of Ministry of Finance审计署驻太原特派办：Taiyuan Resident Audit Office of CNAO (China National Audit Office)中国证监会驻太原特派办：Taiyuan Resident Office of China Securities Regulatory Commission 省通信管理局：Telecommunications Administration of Shanxi Province省邮政局：Post Bureau of Shanxi Province省气象局：Meteorological Bureau of Shanxi Province省地震局：Seismological Bureau of Shanxi Province省国税局：Shanxi Provincial Administration of State Bureau省出入境检验检疫局：Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau of Shanxi Province中国民航山西省管理局：Civil Aviation Administration of China, Shanxi Branch省煤矿安全监察局：Coal Mine Safety Supervision Bureau of Shanxi Province。
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古今官衔职称的翻译集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-现代官衔职称的翻译1 正职头衔翻译法1) 用chief表示的职衔总司令 Commander-in-chief总编辑 Editor-in-chief总参谋长 Chief of General Staff 总工程师 Chief Engineer总会计师 Chief Account总建筑师 Chief Architect总裁判 Chief Referee图书馆馆长 Chief Librarian首席法官 Chief Judge检察长 Chief Procurator（Procurator ate 检察院）总裁/首席执行官 Chief Executive Officer（CEO）首席财务官 Chief Financial Officer（CFO）首席记者 Chief Correspondent首席谈判代表 Chief Negotiator部 Ministry司厅/局/处/科长 Chief/Head of theDepartment/Bureau/Division/Section县/区/乡/镇长 Country/District/Township/Town Chief/Head 2) 用general表示的职衔总书记 General Secretary检察长 Procurator-general审计长 Auditor-general秘书长 Secretary-general总领事 Consul-general（consulate 领事馆/ambassador 大使/embassy 大使馆）总经理 General Manager3) 用head来表示的职衔总教练 Head Coach总厨 Head Chef护士长 Head Nurse村长 Village Head列车长 Head of a Train Crew4) 用president表示的职衔国家主席 President中国科学院院长 President of the Chinese Academy of Science最高人民法院院长President of the Supreme People’s Court（大学）校长 President中国人民银行行长President/Governor of the Chinese People’s Bank协会/学会/理事会会长 President of anassociation/society/council5) 用chairman表示的职衔人大常委会委员长 NPC Chairman政治协商会议主席 CPPCC Chairman中央军委主席 Chairman of the Central Military Commission政党主席 Chairman of a Political Party公司董事长 Chairman of the Board of Directors大学系主任 Chairman/Dean/Head of a department6) 用director表示的职衔总政治部主任 Director of the General Political Department办公厅主任 Director of the General Office亚洲司司长 Director of the Department of Asian Affairs人民日报社社长Director of the People’s Daily编译局局长 Director of the Compilation and Translation Bureau研究所所长 Director of a research institute 博物馆馆长 Director of a museum7) 用commissioner表示的职衔行/公署专员 Commissioner自治州州长 Commissioner公安局局长 Police Commissioner8) 用commander表示的职衔执行主席 Executive Chairman行政/执行秘书 Executive Secretary9) 用senior表示的职衔高级工程师 Senior Engineer高级编辑 Senior Editor高级讲师 Senior Lecturer10) 用executive表示的职衔执行主席 Executive Chairman执行秘书 Executive Secretary11) 其他总理 Premier（中）；Prime Minister国务委员 State Councilor（State Council 国务院）部长 Minister省长 Provincial Governor顾问 Advisor2 副职头衔翻译法1) 与前缀vice搭配的头衔（president, premier, chairman, minister, governor…）副主席 Vice Chairman副总理 Vice Premier副部长 Vice Minister副领事 Vice Consul副省长 Vice Governor副校长 Vice Principal2) 与前缀Deputy搭配的职衔（chief, head, mayor, director）副市长 Deputy/Vice Mayor副书记 Deputy Secretary副秘书长 Deputy Secretary-general副检察长 Deputy Chief Procurator副参谋长 Deputy Chief of Staff副处/科长 Deputy Division/Section Chief3) 与前缀Associate搭配的职衔副教授 Associate Professor副研究员 Associate Research Fellow3 “兼”“代理”“名誉”的翻译方法1) “兼”的翻译方法：在主职和兼职之间加上and concurrently上海市委书记兼市长 Party Secretary and Concurrently Mayor of Shanghai2) “代理”用acting代主席 Acting President3) “名誉”有时用honorary，有时用emeritus（荣誉退休的）名誉主席 Honorary Chairman名誉校长 Emeritus President中国古代官职1品到5品翻译一品丞相the Prime Minister相国the Premier大司马Great Minister of War大将军Great General大都督Commander in Chief太尉Grand Commandant太傅Grand Preceptor大司空Great Minister of Public Works大司徒the Chief Minister of the Interior二品骠骑将军General of the Flying Cavalry车骑将军General of Chariots and Cavalry镇东大将军Great General Who Guards the East 镇南大将军Great General Who Guards the South 镇西大将军Great General Who Guards the West 镇北大将军Great General Who Guards the North 征东大将军Great General Who Assails the East 征南大将军Great General Who Assails the South 征西大将军Great General Who Assails the West 征北大将军Great General Who Assails the North 光禄大夫Imperial Minister of State卫将军General of Martial Might中军大将军Great General of the Central Army 上军大将军Great General of the Upper Army三品光禄勋Chief of Palace Administration太常Master of Ceremony尚书令Chief of Secretariat执金吾Chief of the Capital Guard安东将军General Who Stabilizes the East安南将军General Who Stabilizes the South安西将军General Who Stabilizes the West安北将军General Who Stabilizes the North平北将军General Who Pacifies the North平东将军General Who Pacifies the East平南将军General Who Pacifies the South平西将军General Who Pacifies the West前将军General of the Forward Army后将军General of the Rear左将军General of the Left右将军General of the Right中领军Commandant of the Central Army四品御史中丞Imperial Minister中坚将军General Who is the Core of the Army骁骑将军General of Valiant Cavalry游击将军General of Guerrilla Warfare积弩将军General in Charge of the Production of Crossbows 积射将军General in Charge of the Production of Bows城门校尉Commander Who Guards Gate典军中郎将Chief Imperial Corps Commander积弩都尉Commandant in Charge of the Production of Crossbows 持节都尉Commandant Who Holds Tallies副军中郎将Deputy Imperial Corps Commander典铠都尉Commandant in Charge of Amors抚军中郎将 Imperial Corps Commander Who Uplifts the Army武卫中郎将Imperial Corps Commander of the Military Guard五品符节令 Officer in Charge of Tallies鹰扬将军General Who D isplays Owl’s Might折冲将军General Who Oppresses the Enemy with Ferocity伏波将军General Who Overcomes Adversity破虏将军General Who Eliminates Barbarians横海将军General Who Crosses the Ocean楼船将军General in Charge of Navy复土将军General Who Restores Territory牙门将军Garrison Commander偏将军Assistant General裨将军Deputy General。