初中英语人教版八年级上册be going to 的用法
英语八年级上册Unit6Begoingto用法
2 He is going to _____ basketball.
A play B playing C plays
Aቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
3 I am going to _____.
A . going swimming B. go to swimming
C go swimming
C
用be going to 填空
1.The boy _is___go_i_n__g__t_o ___ play soccer this afternoon. 2.The students of Class Three _a_r_e_ _g_o__in__g_ t_o__ have a field trip next
二. Be going to 常跟表示将来的时间连 用，如 next Sunday , tomorrow, this weekend…等，也可以与when 引导的 时间状语从句连用。 eg： I ’ m going to play football this afternoon .
Tom is going to be a doctor when he grows up .
•三. Be going to 表示计划， 安排或规定要 发生的动作或事情 。（ you plan to do something )
I 'm going to visit Beijing next week .
表示计划下周要去北京。
四.表示根据某种迹象表明可能将要发生的 动作。
look at the black clouds ,It’s going to rain .
be going to
概念 用法 句型结构
概念：be going to +动词原形是一般
初中英语be-going-to与will的用法及区别-课件PPT
基本结构
be going to+动词原形
shall/ will +动词原形
2021/8/26
1
表示将要发生的动作和情况，通常和表示将来的时间状语连用！
常用的时间副词
tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, in the future
9
will 表意愿
will 表意愿，一个当机立断的决定--突发事件，灵机一动
The telephone is ringing. I will get it.
随机应变
My father is knocking the door, I will open it.
2021/8/26
10
will 表意愿
2021/8/26
7
will 与be going to 的区别
在时间与条件状语从句中常用will
If it doesn't rain tomorrow,we will climb the hill.
when my mother comes back , I will go to bed.
动词表示内心活动时， 表示猜测的句子必须用“will
I think she will like the cake I made for her.
1. will还可以表示主动为他人做某事或是给出一个承诺，可以翻译成“为”、“会” It is very cold, I will make you some hot coffee. 他
2在没有迹象表明的情况下进行的猜测用“will,be going to “都可以 I think the weather will be nice. I t20h2i1n/8k/2t6he weather is going to be nice.出一个承诺，可以翻译成“为”、“会 8
be going to 用法讲解
be going to 用法讲解
"be going to"是一个表示将来意图或计划的语法结构，用于表
示说话人打算或计划要做某件事情。
它由"be"动词的适当形式（am, is, are, was, were）加上"going to"构成。
下面是几个例子
来说明"be going to"的用法：
1. 表示计划或打算：I am going to meet my friends tonight.（我
打算今晚见朋友。
）
2. 表示预测或预言：It's going to rain tomorrow.（明天要下雨。
）
3. 表示根据目前的情况或迹象作出的预测：He's been studying very hard. He's going to pass the exam.（他一直很努力学习。
他
会通过考试的。
）
4. 表示不可避免的事件：She's so tired that she is going to fall asleep soon.（她太累了，很快就会睡着的。
）
5. 表示即将发生的事情：The party is going to start in 10 minutes.（派对将在10分钟后开始）
需要注意的是，"be going to"结构通常用于说话人自己的意图
或计划，而不是别人的。
此外，它也不能用于表示即将发生的事情已经有明确的时间表安排，这种情况下应该使用其他表达方式，比如使用"will"或具体的时间状语。
初中教育英语人教版八年级上 微课-be going to
2、Hurry up! The sky is covered with black clouds. I’m afraid it B
A. rains
B. is going to rain
C. rained
D. was raining
直击中考
1、There A a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon.
A. is going to be B. will have
C. are going to be D. is going to have
1. 我打算下个月去北京参观。
I’m going to visit Beijing next year.
2. 玛丽要卖她的汽车。 Mary is going to sell her car.
否定句：
主语+be+not+ going to + 动词原形+其他.
4. 玛丽不打算卖她的汽车了。 Mary is not going to sell her car.
会发生的动作。
Eg: 1、I’m going to be a ping-pong player. 2、Look at those dark clouds!It’s going to rain
soon.
Be going to
句式：肯定句、否定句、疑问句
肯定句：
主语+be going to + 动词原形+其他
7. 你打算什么时候去学校？ When are you going to go to school?
8. 你打算怎样去学校？ How are you going to go to school?
人教八年级上册Unit 6 语法：be going to 结构精讲精练
八年级上册Unit 6单元语法be going to结构[语法精讲]be going to结构，表示将要发生的动作或情况，意为“打算;将要”，后接动词原形，是将来时态的一种表达方式。
其中be随着主语的人称和数的改变而改变，而going to没有变化。
We are going to have a swim this afternoon今天下午我们将去游泳。
一、用法1、表示事先经过考虑、安排、打算要做的事情。
常与at two o’clock. tonight，tomorrow，next week/month/year, in five days/weeks等表示将来的时间状语或从句连用。
I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。
2、表示根据目前某种迹象推测某事非常有可能发生。
在be sure, be afraid, believe, think之后都可以这样用。
Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain. 瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！How pale that girl is! I’m sure/I believe/I think she is going to faint. 那女孩的脸色多苍白!我敢肯定/我相信/ 我想她就要昏倒了。
二、句式We’re going to visit our uncle this Sunday.这个星期天，我们打算看望叔叔。
Don’t worry! It isn’t going to rain.不要担心！不会下雨了。
—Are you going to stay at home?你打算待在家里吗？—Yes，I am. / No, I’m not.是的，我是的。
/不，不是的。
What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你打算做什么？注意(1)there is going to be句型中的be going to结构为Ther e is / are going to be …，表示“将有......”There is going to be a football match in our school next Saturday.下个星期六我们学校有一场足球赛。
Unit 6一般将来时be going to(重点语法提升练) (人教版)
2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit 6【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 一般将来时be going to一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周），from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来），in a few days等。
1、基本结构：be going to＋动词原形一般将来时：be going to＋动词原形意为自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事，be 动词随主语不同可变为is,am,are.它的句式变化如下：一、单项选择1．（2021·河北·石家庄市第四十二中学八年级期中）— What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?— I ________ volunteer(志愿者) work in the museum.A．is going to do B．did C．am going to do D．does2．（2022·江苏·八年级课时练习）Look! It is dark outside. I think it ________ soon.A．is going to rain B．rains C．is raining D．rained3．There ________ a basketball competition this weekend.A．will take place B．will hold C．is going to be D．will have4．（2021·重庆市璧山中学校八年级期中）—Look at the poster on the wall!—Wow! There _______ an art show next month in Bishan Middle School.A．is going to be B．is going to have C．are going to be D．are going to have 5．（2021·上海奉贤·八年级期中）There is going to ________ a football match this afternoon.A．have B．has C．is D．be6．（2021·山东济南·八年级期中）—What do you plan to do this weekend?—We ________ soccer. We play it once a week.A．play B．playedC．are going to play D．are playing7．（2021·广东·湛江一中培才学校八年级期中）There ________ a concert at 7:00 this evening.A．is going to have B．is going to be C．is having D．will have8．（2021·河北·石家庄市第二十八中学八年级期中）There ________ two new movies in Sunshine Movie Theater tonight.A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 9．（2021·河北·石家庄市第二十八中学八年级期中）—Shall we go to the museum tomorrow?—I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t. I ________ my grandparents.A．visit B．visited C．am going to visit D．is visiting 10．（2021·河北·石家庄市第二十五中学八年级期中）— Mom, I ________ my clothes when I come back home.— OK. You promise me.A．am washing B．am going to wash C．washed D．wash11．（2021·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第十七中学校八年级期中）—Are there any robots in your home now?—No, but there ________ a lot of robots in people’s homes ________.A．will be, 100 years ago B．are going to have, in 100 years C．are going to be, in 100 years 12．（2019·福建省福州第十九中学八年级期中）Look at those big black clouds. It ________ rain. Let’s hurry.A．must B．will C．would D．is going to 13．（2021·广东·东莞市新世纪英才学校八年级期中）________ your cousin ________ me next week? A．Is; going to visit B．Does; going to visit C．Is; goes to visit D．Does; goes to visit 14．（2018·广东·珠海市斗门区实验中学八年级期中）—My sister and I _________ the park this Sunday. Do you want to go with us?A．visit B．visits C．visited D．are going to visit 15．（2020·辽宁·灯塔市教师进修学校八年级期中）There is going to ________ a meeting the day aftertomorrow(后天).A．have B．be C．has D．/二、完成句子16．——本周末打算去哪儿野餐，杰克？——玉湖公园。
人教版英语初中八年级上册知识讲解,巩固练习(教学资料,补习资料)：专题6.3 Grammar
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.6.3 Grammarbe going to的用法＂be going to+动词原形＂用来表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事，意为＂打算，就要＂。
be的形式应随主语的人称和单复数而变化。
（一）be going to结构的用法1. be going to结构多用来表示主观上打算在将来某个时候做某事。
表示说话人打算、准备、计划、安排要做的事，一般是经过预先考虑并做好准备的，所表达的行动通常被认为很可能付诸实施，常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用。
We’re going to pick apples next Wednesday. 我们下周三打算去摘苹果。
Is your sister going to have a swim tomorrow? 你姐姐明天要去游泳吗？Peter is going to be a policeman when he grows up. 彼得长大了打算当警察。
2. be going to结构用来表示根据主观判断肯定将会发生的事。
表示说话人根据目前客观迹象预测某件事情极有可能发生，是说话人确信如此，是指即将发生或肯定要发生的事情。
在be sure、be afraid、believe、think 之后都可以这样用。
Look at the heavy clouds! It’s going to rain. 看那乌云！天要下雨了。
He’s very ill. I’m afraid he’s going to die. 他病得厉害。
我恐怕他将要死了。
The rain has stopped. The sun is going to come out. 雨停了。
太阳就要出来了。
3. be going to结构用来表示决心、肯定等。
Lily is going to have her long hair cut. 莉莉要把她的长发剪掉。
人教版八年级英语上册 unit6 语法+知识点
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.否定结构：be not going to do / will not dozaq (won’t)will 与be going to两者都表示将来要做的动作，但还是有区别的。
一、be going to表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will表示的将来时间则较远一些。
如：We are going to take a walk tonight. I will visit you in a month.二、在表示将来发生的事情时，be going to用于主观判断，will则多用于客观的情况。
如：He is going to die. 他就要死了。
She will be thirteen years old. 他就快13岁了。
三、be going to含有“打算，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思，如：Tomorrow I am going to wake up at 7:00. Everyone will learn English.四、在有条件从句的主句中，主句中一般不用be going to, 而多用will.如：If he comes, I'll tell you. 如果他来了我会告诉你。
五、可表示说话人按照他的意图将要发生或进行的动作时，各有侧重：若事先计划或考虑，而是在说话的当时临时想到的意图或临时作出的决定时，则要用will。
若表示经过事先考虑好的意图时，要用be going to。
例如：I’ll answer the telephone.（事先没经过考虑）I’m going to meet him at the railway station. （已经过考虑）六、在正式的通知（如新闻媒体公布的官方消息，气象预报等）中用will。
例如：Ji’an will be cloudy with the temperature from eighteen to twenty-eight.(吉安阴，气温十八到二十八摄氏度。
be going to的用法(讲义及答案
欢迎阅读be going to的用法(讲义)be going to的概念和用法The Greens are going to watch a movie tomorrow.Li Lei is going to play volleyball next week.I’m going to study medicine at a university when I grow up.1. be going to可表示将要发生的动作或安排，或打算、计划、决定要做的事，可翻译成“将要；打算……”。
2. 常与tomorrow, next year等表将来的时间状语或when引导的表将来的时间状语从句连用。
3. be动词随主语人称进行相应的变化4. 后加动词原形：be going to do…练习：1. 明天我打算步行去上学。
I’m ______ ______ go to school on foot tomorrow.2. 后天他们计划去爬山。
They ______ going to ________ the mountain the day aftertomorrow.3. 我父母这个周末打算去游泳。
My parents ______ ______ ______ ______ this weekend.4. 她打算长大当一名老师。
She ______ ______ ______ ______ a teacher when she grows up.5. Black一家打算两天后离开北京。
The Blacks ______ ______ ______ ______ Beijing in two days.句式变换I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow.否定句：I’m not going to visit my grandparents tomorrow.一般疑问句：Are you going to visit your grandparents tomorrow?回答：Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.特殊疑问句：Who are you going to visit tomorrow?练习：1. He is going to take a bus to the zoo. (变为否定句)_____________________________________________________2. We are going to play basketball after school. (变为一般疑问句)_____________________________________________________3. Is Mary going to live here? (进行否定回答)_____________________________________________________4. I’m going to fly a kite with David tomorrow. (就划线部分提问)_____________________________________________________ 5. I’m going to fly a kite with David tomorrow. (就划线部分提问)_____________________________________________________ 三、be going to + 地点如果表示打算去某地，可直接用be going to + 地点They’re going to go to Beijing for a holiday.= They’re going to Beijing for a holiday.I’m going to go to school by bus.= I’m going to school by bus.练习：1. 他们打算明年去澳大利亚。
英语教材解读人教八年级上册be going to 用法
5.be going to句型常与表将来的时间连用
1.I am going to do my homework tomorrow. 2.She is going to play the basketball this afternoon. 3.They are going to climb the mountain next month.
趁热打铁
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Jim is going to watch (watch) the football match this evening.
2. They
(play) ping-pong this Sunday.
are going to play
3.I
(not visit) Chengdu tomorrow.
2.be going to的否定形式是be not going to
1.He is not going to play the guitar next week. 2.She isn’t going to play the basketball this afternoon. 3.They are not going to climb the mountain next month.
D. Are; I
3.be going to 后加动词原形。
1.I am going to do my homework tomorrow. 2.She is going to play the basketball this afternoon. 3.They are going to climb the mountain next month.
They are going to climb the mountain next month.
be going to 用法
be going to 用法1. 用法简介•“Be going to” 用于表示将要发生的事情，强调计划、意图或预测。
2. 表达将来计划或意图•We are going to have a party at my place tomorrow. •He is going to meet his friends for lunch.“Be going to” 可用于表达计划或意图。
上述例句表示明天我们计划在我家举办一场派对，并且他打算与朋友们出去吃午餐。
3. 表达预测或有迹象的未来事件•Look at the dark clouds. It’s going to rain.•She has been studying hard. She is going to pass the exam.“Be going to” 也可以用来预测或描述即将发生的事件。
上述例句中，暗示因为黑云密布的天气，很可能会下雨；因为她一直努力学习，所以她很有可能通过考试。
4. 与时间状语连用•I am going to leave for work at 8 am.•They are going to visit their grandparents next week.“Be going to” 可以和时间状语一起使用，以明确表达将来事件发生的时间。
上述例句中，“at 8 am” 和“next week” 就是时间状语，用以界定将来事件的时间。
5. 否定形式•I am not going to attend the meeting.•He isn’t going to buy a new car.要构成“be going to” 的否定形式，只需要在“am,” “is,” 或“are” 后面加上“not” 即可。
通过否定形式，可以表达不打算、不愿意或不会发生的事情。
6. 疑问形式•Are you going to the party tonight?•Is she going to visit her family this weekend?要构成“be going to” 的疑问形式，只需要将“am,” “is,” 或“are” 放在句首即可。
begoingto句型的用法
begoingto句型的用法be going to 句型的用法1. 意义：be going to是"一般将来时"的一种表现形式，表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，意思为"打算，将要"。
其中"be"会根据主语的人称变化成"is,am,are"等形式。
"to"跟在它后面的动词必须是动词原形。
通常和tomorrow, thisevening(week/ year…), next week(Sunday…)等连用2. 结构：主语+be(am/is/are)+going to+动词原形（系动词（am/is/are）的用法：我（I）用am,你（you）用are, is 连着他（he）她(she)它(it),凡是复数都用are）3.肯定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+going to +动词原形A.He is going to buy a book after school.B. I am going to climb mountains.4.否定句：在系动词（am/is/are）后+notA. He isn’t going to buy a book after school.5.一般疑问句：Be+主语+going to +动词原形（把系动词提到主语前面）A.Is he going to buy a book after school? -----No, he isn’t.B.Are you going to climb mountains? ------Yes, I am.(变一般疑问句时，第一人称变为第二人称)6.特殊疑问句：疑问词+be +主语+going to +动词原形He is going to have a picnic next Sunday. 下个星期天他打算去野餐。
---What is he going to do next Sunday?----When is he going to have a picnic?。
begoingto三种用法
begoingto三种用法
"be going to"这个短语有三种主要用法：
1. 表示打算或计划做某事：
- I am going to travel to Europe next month.（我打算下个月去欧
洲旅行。
）
- She is going to study medicine in college.（她计划在大学里学医。
）
2. 表示预测或预测未来：
- It looks like it's going to rain.（看起来要下雨了。
）
- The team is going to win the game.（这支队伍将会赢得比赛。
）
3. 表示根据目前的证据，推测某件事情很可能会发生：
- He's been eating a lot and exercising regularly. He is going to
lose weight soon.（他一直在大量进食并定期锻炼。
他很快就会减肥。
）
- The company is in financial trouble. They are going to lay off some employees.（公司陷入财务困境。
他们将会解雇一些员工。
）。
be going to的用法
be going to的用法1.be going to 表示将要发生的事情He is going to write a letter tonight.2.be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情He is seriously ill. He is going to die.3.be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思She is going to lend us her book.4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going tobe going to和will在含义和用法上稍有不同。
be going to往往表示事先经过考虑的打算；will多表示意愿，决心。
两者有时不能互换。
如：She is studying hard and is going to try for the exams.她正努力学习并尝试参加考试。
（is going to不能用will替换）一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，其表达形式除了“shall （第一人称），will（第二、三人称）+动词原形构成”外，还有以下几种形式。
1、“be going to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或打算进行的事。
例如：①It is going to rain. 要下雨了。
②We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会。
2、go， come，start，move，sail，leave，arrive，stay，live,fly,等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作（行进式动词）。
例如：I'm leaving for Beijing.3、“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。
例如：①Are we to go on with this work?我们继续干吗？②The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。
英语人教版八年级上册be going to 表将来的用法
【语法专项突破】：be going to表将来的用法我们对于be，going，to 都很熟悉，但把它们合在一起，你还熟悉吗？be going to 在时态上相当于一般将来时，它是一般将来时的一种特殊结构。
用来表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事，所以常与表示将来的时间状语tomorrow，the day after tomorrow，next year(week，month，term，etc.)，in a few years 等连用。
一、其常用用法有以下几种：二、观察下列句子，总结be going to结构的句式：⎩⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎧1.Bill is going to learn skating this winter.比尔打算今年冬天学滑冰。
2.Bill is not going to learn skating this winter.比尔不打算今年冬天学滑冰。
3.—Is Bill going to learn skating this winter ？比尔打算今年冬天学滑冰吗？—Yes ，he is./No ，he isn't.是的，他打算。
/不，他不打算。
4.What is Bill going to do this winter ？比尔打算今年冬天做什么？聪明的你看出来了吗？1．肯定句：主语＋be going to ＋动词原形＋其他。
(be 随主语人称变化而变化) 2．否定句：主语＋be ＋not going to ＋动词原形＋其他。
3．一般疑问句：Be ＋主语＋going to ＋动词原形＋其他？ 肯定回答：主语＋be. 否定回答：主语＋be not.4．特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋be ＋主语＋going to ＋动词原形＋其他？ 【例1】—What is she going to ______ next weekend? —She is going to travel to Japan. A ．have B ．having C ．doD ．doingA ．to beB ．to haveC ．to holdD ．to see—Sorry ，Dad.I______to play football. A ．goB ．wentC ．am goingD ．have been由句意知应用将来时态，to 【例A ．is going to B ．are going to C ．willD ．will be三、there is(are)going to be ＋名词＋其他。
be going to的含义及用法
be going to的含义及用法
be going to是一个表示将来计划、打算或预测的短语，用于表达某种将来发生的动作、事件或状态。
它的主要含义和用法包括：
1.表示计划或打算：be going to用于表示某人已经做出了决定或制
定了计划去做某事。
这种用法常常表明决定是在说话时已经做出的，或者是根据现有情况而做出的。
例如：
I'm going to study medicine at university.（我打算在大学学医。
）
She's going to visit her parents next weekend.（她打算下周末去看望她的父母。
）
2.表示预测：be going to也可用于根据现有证据、迹象或情况做出
某种推测或预测。
这种用法表明说话者认为某事在将来很可能发生，或者已经有迹象表明会发生。
例如：
Look at those dark clouds! It's going to rain.（看那些乌云！要下雨了。
）She's coughing a lot. She's going to catch a cold.（她咳嗽得很厉害。
她快要感冒了。
）。
八年级英语上册be going to结构的用法
be going to的用法一、含义be going to 是一种固定结构，其中"be"会根据主语的人称变化用"is, am, are"，它后面要接动词原形。
be going to表示按计划或安排将会发生的事情或动作，也可以表示根据目前某种迹象推测某事非常有可能发生。
含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, next week, this morning/afternoon/evening, at night, this weekend, soon等。
1、用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有“准备；打算”的意思。
这种主观意图，一般已做过事先安排，故其实现的可能性较大，其主语常是人。
We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.（安排）2、表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。
Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.（推测）I’m not feeling well. I’m going to be ill. （表示说话人的感觉而已）二、几种句型结构（一）陈述句肯定句：主语+ be going to +动词原形+其它。
He’s going to go to a cooking school. 他打算上一个烹饪学校。
否定句：在be的后面加not.He isn’t going to go to a cooking school. 他不打算上一个烹饪学校。
（二）一般疑问句Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其它?—Is he going to go to a cooking school? 他打算上一个烹饪学校吗？—Yes, he is. （肯定回答）—No, he isn’t. （否定回答）（三）特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+be+主语+ going to+动词原形+其它，如：--What is she going to do this evening? 她今晚打算做什么？--She is going to visit her grandparents.--When are you going to start the work? 你打算什么时候开始工作？--I’m going to start the work tomorrow.--Who is she going to see this afternoon? 她今天下午打算去看谁？-- She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.--How are you going to do that? 你打算怎样做到呢？--I’m going to study math really hard.--Where are you going to work? 你打算去哪儿工作？--I’m going to move to Shanghai.☆☆（四）特殊结构There be 和be going to 连用表示“将有……”。
八年级上册英语语法《be_going_to_结构》知识点整理
be going to 结构“be going to +动词原形”是一般将来时的一种形式，表示即将、将要、打算做某事，be随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。
一、be going to 的用法点拨：be going to 是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形。
含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, next week等。
1、用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有“准备；打算”的意思。
这种主观意图，一般已做过事先安排，故其实现的可能性较大，其主语常是人。
We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。
（安排）2、表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。
此时不含有主观意图，只是表示说话人对客观事态发展的判断或推测，此时主语可以是人，也可以是物。
例如：Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。
（推测）I”m not feeling well, I”m going to be ill. 我感觉不是很好，可能要生病了。
（表示说话人的感觉而已）二、be going to 常见句型结构（1）、肯定句be going to 结构中的助动词be很少用原形，be随主语人称和数的变化而变化，它一般有三种形式，am , is , are。
而going to 固定不变。
即：当主语是I 时用am ；当主语是第三人称单数时用is；当主语是其他人称时用are。
I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去买些东西。
She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.她打算今天下午去看望王先生。
（2）、否定句主语+be(am/is/are)+not + going + to + 动词原形+ 其他we are going to play volleyball.我们不打算打排球。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
人教版新目标八上Unit 6 I’m going to studycomputer science.第一课时教学设计安康市宁陕县江口中学王能萍一、教学目标：1. 语言知识目标：（1）掌握以下表示职业的单词：①. –er结尾的：computer programmer, engineer, lawyer, basketball player, writer,singer, bus driver, firefighter;②.–ist结尾的：scientist, pianist, violinist;③. –or结尾的：actor, doctor;④. 其它：cook, pilot（2）掌握以下句型：─ What do you want to be when you grow up?─I want to be a basketball player.─How are you going t o do that?─I’m going to practice basketball every day.─Where are you going to work?─I’m going to move to Shanghai.─When are you going to start?─I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.(3) 熟练运用以下结构表达将要做的事情。
be going to do；want to do2. 能力目标：能用职业单词、目标语言和be going to 句型熟练地谈论将来的打算。
3. 情感态度价值观目标：本课时通过谈论学生感兴趣并与其现实生活密切相关的“理想职业”这一话题，激发学生们的学习主动性和学习兴趣，唤醒他们心中的理想，并鼓励让他们下定决心为实现自己的理想而努力奋斗。
二、教学重难点：1. 教学重点：（1）学会归类记忆所有表示职业的词汇。
（2）熟练掌握want to do 和be going to do的用法。
2. 教学难点：用一般将来时态表达自己未来的打算。
三、教学方法：游戏法、听说法，任务型教学法、师生互动。
四、教学准备:课本，多媒体，信纸，彩笔等。
五、教学过程:Step1. Greetings and lead-in.（2 minutes）Students listen to the song “ Be What You Wanna Be”, and say some words of jobs. (设计意图：歌曲引入为学生创设了轻松愉悦的英语学习氛围，同时也引导学生回忆关于职业的单词。
)Step 2. Present words of jobs and classify them （10 minutes ）Students in each group say the English names of jobs according to the pictures.Then the teacher helps them to classify the words.①. –er 结尾的：computer programmer, engineer, lawyer, basketball player, writer,singer, bus driver, fire fighter;②. –ist 结尾的：scientist, pianist, violinist;③. –or 结尾的：actor, doctor;④. 其它： cook, pilot（设计意图：通过自己动手写，体现了学生的课堂主体地位并调动了他们的积极性；同时引导学生运用归类法巧妙记单词。
）Step3. Let ’s play a game:Students listen to some sounds related to jobs, and then stand quickly to say thewords of jobs. （2 minutes ）1. Who is he?A. He is the singer Jay Chou.B. He is the pianist Langlang.C. He is the actor Zhou Xingchi.2. What does Peter do?A. He is a pilot.B. He is a lawyer.C. He is a basketball player.3. Is she a computer programmer or an engineer?4. What ’s his job?A. a teacher.B. a cook.C. a driver.(设计意图：游戏法能极大地调动学生学习的积极性，体现快乐学习的教学思路)Step 4. Reviewing the grammar “be going to do”（4 minutes ）The teacher help students review “be going to do” through the story of Mr.Going-to-do and 2 True-or-False questions.①. If you are going to do something, it means you plan to do something.(T )②. “Be -going-to-do” happens in sometime in the future. (T )（设计意图：以生动形象的故事和正误判断的方式引导学生进行探究性复习“begoing to do”这一语法项目，避免了枯燥的灌输式讲解。
）Step5. Making sentences.（3 minutes ）Students make sentences according to “Who”, “What” and “ When”.（设计意图: 学以致用，在造句中体现“be going to do”的具体用法和注意事项。
）WhoIYao MingHe and his friendJay ChowWe When next year in May in 2 days on Mother’s Day tomorrowWhat play in NBA buy a race car have a party write a new song watch cartoonsStep6. Role play （4 minutes ）Students role-play the big wolf and the pleasant goat to finish the conversations. （设计意图：学生通过扮演动画片中“喜洋洋”和“灰太狼”两个角色完成want to do 和be going to do 相关的对话，真正体现了快乐学习, 同时为下面的pair work 做铺垫。
）Step7. Pair work.（4 minutes ）Students work in pairs to make their own conversations about future jobs.（设计意图：学生使用目标语谈论自己的梦想，激发了学习主动性和学习兴趣，并激励他们下定决心为实现自己的理想而奋斗。
）Step8. Group work: Do a survey and make a dream poster.（8 minutes ）Students work in groups of four, one is a reporter, interview the members in their group, then write down their jobs and how, where and when they are going to do that.My name is xxx. I’m xxx years old.I am going to be a/an … because I think ….I am going to…I am going to work…I am going to st art…My friend xxx is going to be a/an … because he \she thinks ….He\She is going to……a teacheran actora pianist an engineera computer programmera violinist A: How are you going to do that?B: I'm going to ….B: I want to be a /an....A: Where are you going to work?B: I'm going to work ….A: When are you going to start?B: I'm going to start ….（设计意图：提高学生的交流合作能力，再通过写作体现知识的内化。
）Step9. Exercise.（2 minutes）一、句型转换。
1. She is going to take acting lessons tomorrow. (否定句）She ____ going to ____ acting lessons tomorrow.2. He’s going to tell me all about it.(改为一般疑问句)_____ he______ to tell me all about it?3. Cheng Han is going to be a teacher.(划线提问）______ ____Cheng Han going to ____?4. They’re going to move to Shanghai next year.(划线提问）_____ ______they going to move?二、汉译英。
---你长大想当什么？--- 我想当厨师。
--- 那你打算怎么成为一名厨师呢？--- 我要努力尝试做各种美味的食物。
（设计意图：通过反馈练习检测学生对所复习知识的掌握程度。
）Step10. Summary and homework（1 minutes）1. Sum up the words of jobs and “want to do”, “be going to do”by blackboard design..2. Show some sayings to tell the Ss to hold on to their dreams and make them come true one day.3. Write a composition with th e topic “My plans for future li fe”.（设计意图：通过总结使所学知识得到升华；推荐的作业有利于激发学生的对未来的畅想和打算，并激励他们为实现梦想而努力奋斗。