产品市场和货币市场的一般均衡

产品市场和货币市场的一般均衡(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Section Ⅰ Use of English(总题数：1，分数：10.00)The world religion is derived from the Latin noun religion, which denotes both (1) observance of ritual obligations and an inward spirit of reverence. In modern usage, religion covers a wide spectrum of (2) that reflects the enormous variety of ways the term can be (3) At one extreme, many committed believers (4) only their own tradition as a religion, understanding expressions such as worship and prayer to refer (5) to the practices of their tradition. They may (6) use vague or idealizing terms in defining religion, (7) , true love of God, or the path of enlightenment. At the other extreme, religion may be equated with (8) , fanaticism, or wishful thinking.By defining religion as a sacred engagement with what is taken to be a spiritual reality, it is possible to consider the importance of religion in human life without making (9) about what is really is or ought to be. Religion is not an object with a single, fixed meaning, or (10) a zone with clear boundaries. It is an aspect of Human (11) that may intersect, incorporate, or transcend other aspects of life and society. Such a definition avoid the drawbacks of (12) the investigation of religion to Western or biblical categories (13) monotheism or church structure, which are not (14) .Religion in this understanding includes a complex of activities that cannot be (15) to any single aspect of human experience. It is a part of individual life but also of (16) dynamics. Religion includes not only patterns of language and thought. It is sometimes an (17) part of a culture. Religious experience may be expressed (18) visual symbols, dance and performance, elaborate philosophical systems, legendary and imaginative stories, formal (19) , and detailed rules of some ways. There are as many forms of religious expression as there are human cultural (20) .（分数：10.00）(1).[A] earnest [B] clumsy [C] naive [D] frivolous（分数：0.50）A. √B.C.D.解析：(2).[A] urgency [B] meaning [C] condition [D] sense（分数：0.50）A.B. √C.D.解析：(3).[A] exhibited [B] translated [C] interpreted [D] illustrated（分数：0.50）A.B.C. √D.解析：(4).[A] assure [B] admit [C] indulge [D] recognize（分数：0.50）A.B.C.解析：(5).[A] excessively [B] comprehensively [C] flexibly [D] exclusively（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D. √解析：(6).[A] nevertheless [B] moreover [C] furthermore [D] accordingly（分数：0.50）A. √B.C.D.解析：(7).[A] in a sense [B] as a result [C] for example [D] for all（分数：0.50）A.B.C. √D.解析：(8).[A] ignorance [B] awareness [C] aversion [D] insistence（分数：0.50）A. √B.C.D.解析：(9).[A] wishes [B] claims [C] attempts [D] pleas（分数：0.50）A.B. √C.D.解析：(10).[A] barely [B] hardly [C] ever [D] even（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D. √解析：(11).[A] institution [B] attribute [C] distinction [D] experience（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D. √解析：(12).[A] limiting [B] fastening [C] tightening [D] fixing（分数：0.50）A.B. √C.D.(13).[A] such as [B] for instance [C] in particular [D] as to（分数：0.50）A. √B.C.D.解析：(14).[A] permanent [B] apparent [C] universal [D] exceptional（分数：0.50）A.B.C. √D.解析：(15).[A] imitated [B] bound [C] reduced [D] exposed（分数：0.50）A.B.C. √D.解析：(16).[A] strand [B] group [C] class [D] band（分数：0.50）A.B. √C.D.解析：(17).[A] dominant [B] principal [C] prevalent [D] integral（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D. √解析：(18).[A] in line with [B] in terms of [C] in regard to [D] in exchange for（分数：0.50）A.B. √C.D.解析：(19).[A] ceremonies [B] occasions [C] associations [D] formalities（分数：0.50）A. √B.C.D.解析：(20).[A] outlooks [B] circumstances [C] environments [D] surroundings（分数：0.50）A.B.C. √D.解析：二、Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Text 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)When Rupert Murdoch sees beams of light in the American advertising market, it is not necessarily time to reach for the sunglasses. Last October, when the impact of September 11th was only beginning to tell, the boss of NASCAR, a media group, had already identified " strong rays of sunshine". With ad sales still languishing, Mr. Murdoch declared last month that " there are some hints of a modest upswing in tile US advertising market". His early optimism turned out to be misplaced. Now, however, other industry observers are beginning to agree with him.Advertising usually exaggerates the economic cycle, falling sharply and early in a downturn, and rebounding strongly once the economy has begun to recover. This is because most managers prefer to trim their ad budgets rather than their payrolls, and restore such spending only once they feel sure that things are looking up. Last year, America's ad market shrank by 9. 8% , according to CMIR, a research firm. Although ad spending has not yet recovered across all media, some analysts now expect overall ad spending to start to grow in the third quarter.The signs of improvement are patchy, however. Ad spending on radio and television seems to be inching up—advertising on American National Radio was up 2% in January on the same period last year, according to Aegis—while spending on magazines and newspapers is still weak. Even within any one market, there are huge differences; just pick up a copy of one of the now-slimline high-teeh magazines that once bulged with ads, and compare it with the hefty celebrity or women's titles. Advertisers in some categories, such as the travel industry, are still reluctant to buy space or airtime, while others, such as the car and movie businesses, have been bolder. The winter Olympics, held last month in Salt Lake City, has also distorted the spending on broadcast advertising in the first quarter.Nonetheless, there is an underlying pattern. One measure is the booking of ad spots for national brands on local television. By early March, according to Mr. Westerfield's analysis, such bookings were growing fast across eight out of the top ten advertising sectors, led by the financial and motor industries. UBS Warburg now expects the " upfront" market, which starts in May when advertisers book advance ad spots on the TV networks for the new season in September, to be up 4% on last year. On some estimates, even online advertising could pick up by the end of the year.（分数：10.00）(1).What does the author mean by "it is not necessarily time to reach for the sunglasses" (Para.1)?[A] The sunshine is not terribly strong.[B] It is not good time to develop advertising.[C] There is no need to worry about economy now.[D] The real economic recovery has yet to take place.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析] 本题考查句子含义。