四级阅读理解专项高频词汇总
大学英语四级考试阅读高频词汇

大学英语四级考试阅读高频词汇在大学英语四级考试中,阅读理解部分占据了相当大的比重。
要想在这一部分取得好成绩,掌握一定量的高频词汇是至关重要的。
下面为大家整理了一些常见的大学英语四级考试阅读高频词汇。
首先是“analyze”这个词,意思是“分析”。
在阅读中,我们经常会遇到需要对某个现象、数据或者观点进行分析的内容,例如:“The researcher analyzed the data carefully”(研究人员仔细地分析了数据。
)“approximate”,意为“大约的,近似的”。
比如:“The approximate cost of the project is $10,000”(这个项目的大致费用是 10000 美元。
)“attribute”,有“属性,特征;把……归因于”的意思。
“We attribute his success to hard work”(我们把他的成功归因于努力工作。
)“beneficial”,表示“有益的,有利的”。
像这样的句子:“Regular exercise is beneficial to h ealth”(经常锻炼对健康有益。
)“compensate”,“补偿,赔偿”。
“The company will compensate you for the damage”(公司会赔偿你的损失。
)“consequence”,“结果,后果”。
“His carelessness led to serious consequences”(他的粗心导致了严重的后果。
)“consistent”,“一致的,始终如一的”。
“Her behavior is consistent with her words”(她的言行一致。
)“constitute”,“组成,构成”。
“These elements constitute the basis ofthe theory”(这些元素构成了这个理论的基础。
四级阅读常考词汇表

四级阅读常考词汇表Academic adj.学院的;美术的;纯理论的,不切实际的Account n.记述,解释Accurate adj.准确的,正确无误的Achieve vt.完成,达到Adequate adj.足够的,可以胜任的Affect vt.影响;感动Afford vt.负担的起;提供Analysis n.分析,分析报告;分解,解析Anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望Anxious adj.忧虑的,令人焦急的,渴望的Appeal v./n.感染(力),吸引(力)Application n.申请,申请书;应用,实施Appointment n.任命,约定;约会;委任的职位Artificial adj.人工的,人为的Atmosphere n.大气,空气Attach vt.认为有(重要性,责任等)Attract vt.吸引,引起….注意Available adj.现成可使用的,通用的Avoid vt.避免,躲开Award n.奖,奖品,判定;v.授予,给予Behave v.表现,举止Blame n.过失,责备vt.责备,谴责Brand n.商品,品牌Budget n.预算,预算拨款adj.低廉的Campaign n.运动Capacity n.能力,才能Casual adj.随便的;漠不关心的Cause n.原因vt.引起,促成Cautious adj.十分小心的,谨慎的Challenge n.挑战;怀疑,质问vt.对…质疑Civilian n.平民,百姓Claim vt.声称,主张;对…提出要求Climate n.气候,风土,地带Commercial adj.商业的,商务的;商品化的Communicate v.交流;连接,相通;传播Community n.社区,社会;团体Financial adj.财政的,金融的Compete vi.比赛,竞争,对抗Complex adj.复合的;复杂的,难懂的Concentrate v.全神贯注,全力以赴;集中Concept n.概念,观念,设想Concern n.关切的事,有关的事;关心vt.涉及,使关心Conclude v.推断出,推论出Concrete adj.实在的,具体的Conduct n.举止,指导vt.管理;指挥Conference n.(正式)会议,讨论会Confidence n.信任,信赖;信心Confuse vt.使困惑;混淆Consider v.认为,考虑Considerable adj.相当大(或多)的,重要的Constant adj.经常的,永恒的;连续发生的Contact n.接触,联系vt.与…接触,与… 取得联系Content n.内容;满足adj.满意的Continue v.继续,连续,延伸Contract n.契约,合同Contrary adj.相反的n.相反Contribute v.捐献,捐款;投稿Convenient adj.便利的,方便的Create vt.创造,引起,产生Crisis n.危机之际;关键阶段Critical adj.决定性的,批评的Current adj.当前的,通用的;流行的,流传的Decline n.减少,衰退v.减少;衰退Decrease v./n.减少Demand vt.需求n.要求,需要Demonstrate vt.说明,论证,表露Describe vt.形容,描写Design vt.设计;指定n.设计,构想Destination n.目的地,终点,目标Destroy vt.破坏,毁坏,消灭v.摧毁Determine v.决定Discipline n.纪律,训练Distance n.距离,远离,遥远Distinct adj. 与其他不同的;清楚的,明确的Distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别;优秀Doubt n.疑惑,疑问v.怀疑Economic adj.经济的,经济学的;n.[-s]经济学;经济状况Economy n.经济;节约,节省Effect n. 效果,作用,影响Effective adj.有效的;有影响的Efficient adj.效率高的,有能力的Effort n.努力,努力的成果Eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除;淘汰Emit vt.散发,发射Emotional adj.感情的,情绪的Emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性Encourage vt.鼓励,促进Enormous adj.巨大的,庞大的Enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱;巨大兴趣Environment n.环境,外界,围绕Escape n.逃vt.逃避,避免Essential adj.必要的,本质的Eventually adv.最后,终于Evident adj.明显的,明白的Exceed vt.超过,胜过,超出Expand vt.扩大;使膨胀Explain v.解释,说明External adj.外部的,外面的Factor n.因素,因子,系数Familiar adj.熟悉的,常见的,亲近的Fatigue n./v.疲劳,劳累;(使)疲劳Feature n.特征,特色Federal adj.联邦的,联盟的Firm n.公司adj.结实的,坚定的Fluid n.流体,液体adj.流动的Focus v.聚焦,注视n.焦点,中点Force v.强迫;用力打开n.[pl.]军队,兵力Fortune n.财富,运气,命运Frequent adj. 时常发生的,常见的Fresh adj.新鲜的adv最新的Frustrate vt.使沮丧,使灰心;挫败,使受挫折Fulfill vt. 履行,实现,完成;满足,使满意Function n.功能,职务;函数;重大聚会Gap n.缺口,间隔,差距,缺陷General n.普通;将军adj.一般的,概括的,大体的Genuine adj.真的,真正的,真诚的Harm n.伤害,损害vt.损害Ideal n.理想;adj.理想的,完美的Identify vt.识别,鉴别,把…和…看成一样;确定Identity n.同一性;身份Illustrate vt.举例说明;图解;阐明Improve v. 改善,改进Include vt.包括,包含Increase n.增加,增大vt.增加,加大Independent n.中立派,无党派者adj.独立自主的Indifferent adj.无关紧要的Individual n.个人,个体adj.个别的,个人的Infer v.推断Influence n.影响,势力vt.影响Inspire vt. 鼓舞,激发,启示,使产生灵感Instant adj.立即的,直接的Interfere vi.干涉,干预,妨碍,打搅Judge n.法官vt.审理,鉴定,判断Lack n.缺乏,短缺的东西vt.缺乏,没有Limit n.界限,限度,限制vt.限制,限定Maintain vt.维持,维修,供养Major n.[美][教]主修课Match n.比赛,匹配v.相配,相称Material n.原料,物资adj.物质的Mature adj.成熟的,充分考虑的Measure n.尺寸,度量标准,方法vt.测量,权衡Memory n.记忆,回忆,存储器Mental adj.精神的,智力的Mere adj.仅仅的,起码的,纯粹的Military adj.军事的,军用的Minor adj.较小的,次要的Modify vt.更改,修改Mysterious adj.神秘的Narrow n.狭窄部分adj.狭窄的,有限的vt.使变狭窄,使缩小Necessity n.必要性,需要,必需品Neutral n.中立者adj.中立的Normal n.正规,常态adj.正常的,正规的,标准的Obvious adj.明显的,显而易见的Occur vi.发生,出现Offer n.出价,提议vt.提供Opportunity n.机会,时机Particular n.详细adj.特殊的,详细的,精确的Pattern n.模式,样品Peculiar adj.奇特的,罕见的,特殊的Perform vt.履行,执行,表演Personal adj.个人的,身体的adj.[语法]人称的Persuade v.说服,劝说,劝某人做(不做)某事Phenomenon n.现象Point n.点,尖端,分数,要点vt. 指向,指出,瞄准Poison n.毒药,败坏道德之事,毒害vt.毒害,使中毒Policy n.政策方针Possess vt.占有,拥有,持有Poverty n.贫穷,贫困,贫乏,缺少Practical adj.实际的,实践的,实用的,应用的Practice n.实行,实践,惯例,练习Predict v.预知,预言,预报Prefer vt.更喜欢,宁愿Prejudice n.成见Pressure n.压力,紧迫Prevent v.防止,预防Previous adj.在前的,早先的adv.在….以前Process n.过程进行,推移vt.加工,处理Produce vt.生产,制造,结(果实)Progress n. 前进,进步,发展Prohibit vt.禁止,阻止Promote vt.促进,提升Proper adj.适当的,正确的,正当的Property n.财产,所有物,所有权Protect vt.保护Prove vt.证明,证实Provide v.供给,准备Purpose n.目的,意图Pursue vt.追赶,追击;从事Rate n.比率,等级Raw adj. 未加工的,处于自然状态的Reality n.真实,事实Recognize vt.认可,承认Reduce vt.减少,缩小,简化,还原Reflect v.反射,反映,表现Refuse vt.拒绝,谢绝Reluctant adj.不顾的,勉强的Remain vi.保持,逗留,剩余,残存Report n.报告;谣言v.报导,汇报Require vt.需要,要求Respect n.尊敬,有关,vt.尊敬,尊重Respond v.回答,响应,做出反应Result n.结果,成效,计算结果vi.起因,由于,导致Sample n.标本,样品,例子vt.取样Scale n.刻度,比例Sense n.判断力,…..感,理性vt.感到,理解,认识Shape n.外形,形态,身段,形式vt.定形Significant adj.有意义的,重大的,重要的Source n.来源,消息来源Specific adj.特殊的Spot n.污点,场所adj.标准的State n.状态,国家,政府,州adj.国有的vt.声明,陈述Straight adj.诚实的,正直的adv.直,直接,一直Strain n.过度的疲劳,紧张,张力Strength n.力量,力气,实力Structure n.结构,构造,建筑物Subject n.主题,科目adj.未独立的,受制于…的Succeed vi.(~in)成功v.继…之后,继任Success n.成功,成就,胜利Sufficient adj.充分的,足够的Superior n.长者,上级adj.较高的,出众的Supply n.供给,供应品vt.补给,补充Support vt.支撑,拥护,维持,赡养n.支持,维持Talent n.天才;才干,才能Target n.目标,对象,靶子Task n.任务,作业v.分派任务Threat n.恐吓,凶兆,威胁Trace n.痕迹vt.追踪,回溯Track n.轨迹vt.循路而行,追踪vt.追踪Typical adj. 典型的,象征性的Uniform 年,制服urban adj. 城市的,市内的vary vt.改变,使多样化vt.变化,不同violent adj.猛烈的,强暴的vision n.视力,眼力;景象vital adj.重大的,所必需的widespread adj.分布广泛的,普遍的worship n./vt.崇拜,尊敬。
四级阅读高频词汇

四级阅读高频词汇!一、corporation n.公司sponsor v.& n.赞助,赞助商event n.事件,比赛项目 image n.形象 profile n.侧面象,形象ranking n.排名 spell n.一段时间criminal n.罪犯victim n.受害者sentence v.判决property n.财产agenda n.议事日程offense n.犯法行为justice n.正义 strategy n.策略negotiation n.谈判,协商 firm n.公司enterprise n.事业,企业obligation n.义务 reserved adj.保守的,含蓄的perceive v.察觉,领悟capital n.资金return n.偿还,利润courage n.勇气notion n.概念,想法 overcome v.克服block n.障碍物,街区talk-show n.脱口秀host n.主持人ideal n.& adj.理想的 collapse v.崩溃media n.媒体practise v.练习originate v.发源mushroom n.蘑菇v.雨后春笋般地发展pursue v.追求dawn n.黎明frame n.骨架,框架excess adj.过量的clinically adv.临床地 stuff n.原料,东西internal adj.内部的pressure n.压力stroke n.中风cancer n.癌症failure n.失败,衰竭packaged adj.袋装的fibre n.纤维storage n.储存volunteer n.志愿者volunteer n.志愿者communication n. 通讯survey n.& v. 调查evolve v. 演化,进化stem n. 树干consequence n. 后果switch n. 开关,电闸,转换器signal n. 信号shift v. 转换wire v. 用金属丝串联application n. 应用downtown adj. 市中心的fair n. 博览会effect n. 效果feature n. 特色exterior n. 外部invade v. 侵略heal v. 治愈territory n. 领土gulf n. 海湾reaction n. 反应slide v. 下滑victory n. 胜利stock n. 股票makeup n. 化妆architectural adj. 建筑的architect n. 建筑师scheme n. 组合 colour scheme 配色sensitive adj. 敏感的facial adj. 脸部的trim v. 修剪religion n. 宗教welfare n. 福利overweight adj. 超重的vulnerable adj. 易遭受…的bulb n. 灯泡greenhouse gases 温室气体global warming 全球变暖intelligence n. 智力,聪明instant messaging 短信息personal website or web page 个人网站或网页emergence n. 出现life cycle 生命周期creature n. 生物,动物growth stage 生长阶段muscle structure 肌肉结social structure 社会结构facilities n. 设备,工具green house effect 温室效应industrialized and informationized era 工业化及信息化时代environmental pollution 环境污染 a sleeping deficit 睡眠不足heart disease 心脏病 stroke n. 中风generate v. 引起,生育,发电volunteer n. 志愿者state-run adj. 国营的,国有的death toll 死亡率drown v. 溺死resident n. 居民shelter n. 避难colonist n. 殖民地人民congress n. 议会committee n. 委员会draft n. 草稿二、appoint v. 任命declare one’s independence 宣布独立document n. 文件liver failure 肝脏损伤poison n. 毒药sugar-free chewing gums 无糖口香糖release n. 释放consume v. 消费,消耗cause-and-effect relationship 因果关系fitness n. 健康intensive adj. 大强度的jogging n. 慢跑peak n. 巅峰,尖峰intensity n. 强度stride v. 大踏步走n. 步伐tag n. 标签collar n. 项圈micro-chipping n. 微型集成电路inject v. 注射database n. 数据库automobile n. 机动车syndrome n. 综合症urban adj. 城市的pressures in life 生活压力senior officials 高级官员anxiety n. 焦虑living conditions 生活条件refugee n. 难民the stable middle class 稳定的中产阶级cultural and religious heritage 文化与宗教遗minority n. 少数人,少数民族psychological adj. 心理学的depression n. 抑郁virtual communication (网络上的)虚拟交流application n. 应用advertising n. 广告rating n. 节目受欢迎程度audience n. 观众champion n. 冠军commercial adj. 商业的Golden Week Holiday 黄金周假期reform n. 革新over-crowded tourist attraction 过于拥挤的旅游景点a surge in tourism 旅游热non-financial adj. 非金融类的foreign currency 外币trade surplus 贸易赤字foreign exchange reserves 外汇储备cancer n. 癌症vote n. 表决shot n. 皮下注射transmit v. 传播infect v. 感染immunization n. 免疫力junk food 垃圾食品yogurt n. 酸奶soft drinks 软饮料rigid adj. 硬的,不易弯曲的canned fruits 罐装水果dairy products 奶制品patient n. 病人bedbound adj. 卧床不起的side effect (药物的)副作用tablet n. 药片surgery n. 外科,手术remedy n. 药物,治疗法consciousness n. 知觉,意识lie n. 谎言,v. 说谎cover up for 包庇honesty n. 诚实hide v. 隐瞒,掩饰confide v. 倾诉,信赖conceal v. 隐藏,隐蔽,隐瞒spill the beans 说漏嘴revelation n. 泄露,透漏within earshot of 在听得见声的地方natural gas 天然气fuel n. 燃料liquefy v. 使液化flammable adj. 易燃的reserves n. 储量pipeline n. 管道crude oil 原油gasoline n. 汽油evergy-saving 能源节省scarce adj. 缺乏的alternative energy 替代能源diet n. 日常食物,规定食谱cocoa n. 可可粉flavor n. 风味ingredient n. 材料,原料bitter adj. 苦的spice n. 香料,调味品introduction n. 引言,导论rhetorical question 反问statement n. 措辞,陈述quotation n. 引文,语录pattern n. 模式heading n. 标题summary n. 摘要,概要summarize v. 概述remark n. 评论production n. 生产consumption n. 消费,消耗discontent n. 不满ideology n. 意识形态hypothesis n. 假设三、Great Depression 大萧条democratization n. 民主化democracy n. 民主economic crisis 经济危机fascism n. 法西斯主义impeachment n. 弹劾athlete n. 运动员track n. 跑道,足迹long jump 跳远relay n. 接力赛跑hold record 保持记录referee n. 裁判marathon n. 马拉松赛跑long-distance adj. 长距离的butterfly n. 蝶泳drug n. 药,毒品castle n. 城堡railing n. 栏杆investment n. 投资share n. 股份flat n. 公寓one-storey house 平房cottage n. 村舍vacuum cleaner 吸尘器lounge n. 休息室fireplace n. 壁炉ornament n. 装饰物cabinet n. 橱柜balcony n. 阳台lightning rod 避雷针bait n. 饵.诱惑物leaflet n.传单vibrate vi.vt. 振动string n. 线band n. 带子lantern n. 灯笼detachable adj. 可拆开的specifications n. 规格,规范dimension n. 尺寸seat belt 汽车安全带excuse from 免除be fined up to 罚款的数额达到 age v. 变老,老化set about 开始,着手brain volume 大脑容量contract v. 收缩die off 相继死亡in general terms 总的来说at risk 有危险的routine work 例行公事shrink v. 收缩as follows 如下pocket calculator 袖珍计算机offer n. 邀请,建议have a high opinion 赞赏,表扬good for nothing 毫无价值be obliged to sb. for sth. 因…感激某人take over 接管double-check n. 反复仔细检查substitute n. 替代品few and far between 稀少,少有further v. 深入进行let alone 更不用说permanent adj. 永久的defy v. 挑战contemporary adj. 当代的,当时的under way 在进行中occupy v. 占据时间,精力bachelor’s degree 学士学位master’s degree硕士学位prospective adj. 将来的,可能的strain n. 疲劳,紧张academic authorities 学校当局labour through 一直努力地做forenoon n. 上午,午前stay up late 熬夜,晚睡get off to a slow start 开始的时候慢慢来leisurely adv. 从容地,悠闲地lay out 摆好sharper hours 精力更充沛的时刻hold back 阻止,阻碍四、evaluate v. 评价attain v. 达到,获得focal point 焦点,注意的中心pay safe 求稳,不冒险reflection n. 反映presentation n. 表达provision n. 供应bring forward 提出,提前dacade n. 十年solar energy 太阳能in charge of 负责,管理trade…for…用…和…交换temporary measure 临时地措施endanger v. 危害危及recall v. 取消work on 研究,致力于overextended adj. 过分扩张的health care program 医疗保健系统cut into 缩减,减少net effect 实际的结果meet with 遭遇bear the load 承担负荷authorize v. 授权unify v. 使统一do well to do 最好还是…assign v. 分配,指定visit at length with 详尽地交谈full-scale adj. 全面的health account 健康档案medical history 病史center on 围绕,以…为中心keep track 追踪,记录approach n. 途径,方法shift n. 值班,轮班drive n. 动力,欲望carry out执行switch on 接通bring about 带来,导致make sense of 了解,弄懂live up to 达到,实现,符合claim n. 声称in one’s favor 对…有利in person 亲自,本人in question 正在被讨论的,谈到的go a step further 进一步的行动mercilessly adv. 冷酷无情地,残忍地popularity n. 普及,流行marketer n. 营销人员modification n. 修改,修正famine n. 饥荒distress n. 贫困,不幸domestic adj. 家庭的institutional adj. 制度上的,规定的coordinate v. 协调,调整reinforcement n. 强化,增强motivate v. 激励,刺激critical adj. 重要的,关键的refined adj. 精炼的,提纯的avoid v. 避免deposit n. 押金accentuate v. 加重crack n. 裂缝rational adj. 理性的practical adj. 实际的excessively adv. 过分地,非常地outlet n. 发泄的方法501. (a) passion for 对…的热爱,热情502. be patient with 对…耐心503. pay for 赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚504. pay…for 付…的钱505. (be) at peace with 与…和睦相处in peace (=peacefully)安静,平安506. peculiar to…特有的, 独具的507. penalty for 对…的处罚,罚金508. perform on the piano(=play the piano) 演奏钢琴509. persist in 坚持,固执510. in person 亲自, 当面511. in place (in right or proper place) 放在应放的地方512. in place of (=instead of) 代替513. take(a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事514. be on the point of doing sth. (=be about to do sth.) 刚要去做515. beside the point 不切正题,无关紧要516. come to the point 谈主要问题517. there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事518. to the point 中肯, 切题519. point at (=indicate, direct attention)指着point out (=indicate, show) 指出,指明520. popular withamong大众所喜爱的,拥戴521. in the position of 处在…位置上522. in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)523. be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练524. bring(put)…into practice使…成为现实525. prefer…to…(choose rather, like better) 宁要, 更喜欢526. prepare for breakfast 准备吃早饭prepare breakfast 作早饭527. in the presence of 在…在场的情况下528. for the present(=for the time being, for now)暂且,就现在来说; at present 现在,此刻529. preside over at 主持(会议,业务等)530. prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜531. prevent…from 使…不, 防止…做532. previous to (=prior to) 在…之前533. take pride in(=pride oneself on) 以…自豪534. pride oneself on upon 以…自豪535. in principle (=only in regard to the main idea) 原则上536. prior to (=before) 在…之前537. in private (=privately) 私下, 秘密地in public 公开地538. proceed from (=arise from, result from) 由…发出, 由…引起(产生)539. proceed with ( =begin and continue sth.) 继续进行540. in progress(=in the state of be done)进行中541. prohibit…from (=forbid) 禁止, 阻止542. in proportion to 与…成比例543. protect…from 阻止..不受,保护不受544. be proud of 为…自豪545. provide for 为…做准备546. in public 公开地, 当众547. on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意548. to the purpose (=useful for one’s purpose)得要领的, 中肯的549. be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格be qualified for 在某种职业上合格550. call…in question 对…表示怀疑551. beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问552. out of the question (=impossible)不可能的553. in question (=under discussion)所谈及的;554. without question 毫无疑问555. be caught in the rain 被雨淋了556. at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地557. range over (=cove, include) 范围包括558. range between 范围在..与..之间不等559. at any rate (=at all events)无论如何,总之560. beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解)561. out of reach of 无法够到. within reach of (or within one’s reach) 够得到,能拿到562. react to 对…作出反应563. react on upon 对…产生影响564. react against 作出反抗或反对反应565. (be) ready for 准备好做…566. in reality (=in fact, really) 事实上567. beyond all reason 没有道理的568. by reason of (=because of) 由于,因为569. it stands to reason that …理所当然570. reason with (=argue) 劝说571. in the red 亏损,负债,赤字(be) get out of red 不再亏损572. refer to…as 把…称做…573. refer…to…(=send, take) 送交,呈交574.within reference to(=concerning, about)关于575. within regard to (=concerning)有关,关于576. give one’s regards to sb. 向…问候577. regardless of (=without worrying about, despite, in spite of) 不顾,不考虑578. inwith relation to 关于, 有关579. relevant to 与…有关的580. to one’s relief 令…感到放心的是581. relieve…of…解除,解脱;帮助拿,辞退582. rely on 依靠, 信赖583. remark on(upon) 对…发表评论584. remedy for 对…治疗法, 补救, 药物585. remind sb. of 提醒某人…,使某人向想起586. in good repair(=in good condition)处于良好状态; be under repair 在修理中587. reply to 答复, 回答588.beyond reproach不受责备的;beyond(all) reason毫无道理;beyond question毫无疑问;beyond belief以相信;beyond hope绝望589. resort to 诉诸于.., 求助于…resort to force 诉诸于武力590. inwith respect to (=concerning)有关,关于591. respond to 对…反应, 响应, 对(药)有效592. in response to(=as an answer to)回答,反应593. be response for 对…负责, 是造成…原因594. rest onupon(=be supported by)依靠,寄托595. rest with (=be in hand of) 在…手中, 是…的责任; 由…决定; 依靠596. restrain…from(=hold back from)抑制..不..597. restrict…to(=keep within limits)把..限制于..598. result in (=cause) 导致599. with the result that 其结果是600. in return (for) 作为报答; 以报答(for)601. get rid of 摆脱, 去掉, 除去602.be in the right正确的;in the wrong错误的603. be within one’s rights(to do) 有权(做)604. give rise to (=lead to) 引起, 导致605. at the risk of(=with danger of)冒...的风险606. run(take)risk of (=do sth dangerous)的风险607. rule out (=exclude, eliminate) 排除608. in safety 安全地609. for the sake of ( =for the good or advantage of ) 为了…起见610. be for sale 待售611. on sale (=offered to be sold) 出售, 上市612. be satisfied with 满意613. on a large scale 大规模地614. on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time)按时,准时;ahead of schedule提前; in advance 预先;behind schedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间615. be schedule for 定在某时(进行)616. scrape through(in) 勉强通过617. from scratch(=from the beginning)从头开始618. in search of 寻找;in honor of 为了...表示敬意;in memory of 为纪念..;in hopes of为期待..;in pursuit of 为追求..;in behalf of为…的利益;in favor of 为赞成…;in support of 为支持…619. in season 旺季620. in secret 秘密地; in private 私下621. senior to 比…年长; junior to 比…轻; superior to 比…更好; inferior to 比…差622. in a sense 在某种意义上623. sensitive to 对…敏感; sensible (of)觉察到的; sensational耸人听闻的624. in sequence 按顺序, 按先后次序625. share in (=have a share in) 分摊, 分担626. share sth. with 与…分享,分担,分摊,共用627. be shocked at by 对…感到震惊628. fall short of 达不到629. go short of (=be without enough of) 缺乏630. for short (in a short form) 为简便,简称631. in short (=in a few words, in brief)简称632. in short supply 供应不足633. be short of (=lacking enough)缺乏,不够634. be shy of 难为情, 不好意思635. at the side of 与…相比636. take the side of 站在…一边637. catch the sight of (=see for a moment)瞥见638. at the sight of 一看见…639. (be)in sight (=in view, visible) 看得见out of sight 看不见640. know sb. by sight 与…只面熟641. on the sly (=secretly) 偷偷地642. smell of 有…的气味643. be sorry aboutfor 懊悔的,后悔的,难过的644. speak ill of 说…的坏话; speak well of 说…的好话645. specialize in 专门研究, 专攻646. in spite of (=despite) 尽管647. on the pot(=at the place of the action)在现场, 在出事地点; 或(=at once) 立即648. take a stand against 采取某种立场反对take a stand for 采取某种立场支持…649. stare at 目不转睛地看, 凝视, 盯着650. in step 步伐一致; out of step 步伐不齐651. stick sth. on 把…贴在…上652. stick to 粘着, 坚持653. stick at (=continue to work hard at)继续勤奋地致力于…;stick one’s work 坚持工作; stick at one’s books 勤奋读书654. stick to (=refuse to leave or change)坚持; stick to one’s promise 比喻食言stick to one’s friend 忠于朋友655. in stock 有….货656. be strict with 对…严格要求657. bego on strike 罢工658. subject…to(=cause…to experience)使受..到subject (adj.) to 易受到…的659. submit…to 提交660. substitute…for 以…代替…661. suffer from 患…病; 受…苦痛662. be suitable for (=fit) 合适…的663. in sum 大体上, 总之664. supply sb. with sth 向某人提供某物665. superior to 优于…, 比…好666. in support of 以便支持667. be sure of (=have no doubt; certain)确信的668. for sure certain (certainly, definitely) 肯定地.有把握地说669. make sure about 弄清, 弄确实670. be surprised at对..惊奇;take…by surprise使…惊奇; to one’s surprise使某人惊奇671. suspect sb. of 疑心某犯有…672. be suspicious of (=not trusting)对…有疑心673. by sympathetic totowards对…同情,赞同674. sympathize with sb. or sth. 对…表示同情675. be in sympathy with 赞同,同情676. taste of 有…味道677. in good taste大方,得体;(反意)in bad taste678. to(one’s) taste 合…的口味, 中意679. tell…from (=recognize) 辨别.认出680. in terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根据, 在…方面681. be on goodbad terms with 关系好(不好)682. thank sb. for sth. 因…感谢某人683. think of(=have the idea of)想到;(=consider)考虑; (=remember)想起684. on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后685. be through with (=finish with) 做好,完成686. at one time 过去一度, 以前曾经687. behind the times (思想,看法)落后于时代behind time (=late) 迟到, 晚点688. for the time being (=temporarily)暂时689. in time(for) (=early or soon enough)及时on time (=punctually) 准时690. at no time 无论何时也不…in on time (=very quickly) 立即,马上691. at times (=occasionally) 间或, 时常at all times (=always) 始终, 总是692. at a time 一次, 每次; 同时693. on top of 在…上面694. in total (=all have been added up) 总计695. be in touch with 与…有接触, 有联系be out of touch with 与…没有联系或接触696. be true of适合于…的;be true to 忠于…697. to trust …to 把…委托给698. place (put, have) trust in 依赖699. in truth 事实上, 实在700. by turns 轮换地701. in turn (=successively; in order) 依次702. be typical of 是…的特点703. for use 以便使用704. be in use (=be used)被使用; be out of use (=be on longer used)不再被使用705. be used to+名词或动名词习惯于used to+动词原形过去常常(做)706. be unprepared for 对…无准备的707. in vain (=uselessly) 徒劳708. be valid for 对…有效的709. in the vicinity 在附近; in close vicinity to 在靠近…的地方; in the vicinity of 大约710. with a view to +动名词(=in order to do sth.) 以…为目的711. in view (=in sight) 看得见712. in view of (=considering) 考虑到…in the view of 按…的意思713. byin virtue of (=as a result of, by means of) 由于…; 依靠…力量714. a warning against 告诫…不要a warning of 警告…存在…715. (be) on the watch for不断监视看有没有..(be) on the watch against不断监视为防范…716. be in the way (=obstructive) 碍事, 阻碍717. (be)under way (=moving forward)正进行718. by way of (=by going through) 经由,取道719. by the way(=in addition)顺带地(转移话题)720. in no way 无论怎样也不…721. in the way 对…方式722. in a way 从某种程度上说723. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论724. on the whole (=generally, for the most part) 大体上说725. against one’s will 违心地, 违背意愿地at will 随心所欲; with a will 有决心地726. wish for 渴望某物;hope for 想要某物727. “with+名词+分词”构成复合结构,作状语728. word for word (=literally) 逐字地729. in a word总之;in other words 换言之; have a word with sb.谈一谈; have words with sb.争吵;have the last word有决定权; keep one’s word 遵守诺言730. work out ideas 出主意;work out the amount of…计算出…的数量;work out aproblem解决问题;work out a puzzle解谜731. at the thought of一想到…worry about担心732. at (the) worst 在最糟的情况下733. yield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从734. be worthy of (=be deserving of)值得,够得上, 配得上。
英语四级阅读理解高频单词与词汇

阅读理解单词:1.thriving 兴旺的,繁荣的,旺盛的 recruitment n.招募cost-conscious 注重节约成本的 rival n.竞争,对手vt.竞争,比得上internal内部的,体内的,国内的sector部门bureaucracy n.官僚主义,官僚机构know-how专门知识,专门技能tempt吸引,引诱emigrant移民refugee难民transparency透明度incentive n.刺激,激励,鼓励option选择,选择权windfall意外之财illustration例证,说明refutation反驳divert改变(资金、资料等)的用途,使转向outsourcing n.外包boom迅速发展,繁荣threshold门槛,入门live up to 不辜负,达到期望brain drain人才外流2.clinician临床医师dedicate把…用于dedicated专用的aphasia失语症medication药物,药物治疗blogsphere博客圈markedly显著地,明显地mechanism机制,机械装置physiological生理的immune免疫的mentally心理上,精神上engage从事,参加oncologist肿瘤学家mode方式,方法neurological神经学的explosion激增,猛增placebo安慰剂mania狂躁,狂热drive n.干劲,欲望,推动力,冲动limbic边的,边缘的desire欲望trigger引发,引起dopamine多巴胺stimulants兴奋剂,刺激剂incoherently无条理地in light of根据,鉴于trait特点,特征speculate推断,推测speculative推测的urge强烈的欲望,冲动underlying潜在的mininal最小的duplicate复制functional有功能的,起作用的foster促进,培养therapeutic治疗的,有疗效的quantify量化host主持,主办receptive愿接受的,愿听取的obsessively过分地3.summit峰会imperative紧急的,重要的bring about引起,导致,使发生catastrophe灾难do one’s bit尽自己的一份力量dilemma困境avert防止,避免implicate使卷入,涉及traitor叛徒denounce告发,谴责incentive n.动机better off境况好的rational理智的,理性的deteriorate恶化doomed注定失败的condemn sb to sth(常用被动)迫使某人处于不好的状态draw on吸收,利用dynamics动态subsequent后来的,随后的misconduct n\v 处理不当opponent n.敌手,对手adj.敌对的negotiator谈判者treaty条约,协议one-off一次性的loyal忠诚的,忠心的free-rider免费搭车者,坐享其成的人scot-free不受惩罚的and yet可是,然而game theory博弈论get the best of both worlds使双方满意,两全其美on ground(s) of/that以…为理由,根据4.pertinent相关的consistent一致的endorse认可,赞同resent厌恶,怨恨established确定的,已制定的,已建立的depict描绘,描述likewise adv.同样地consensus n.一致benchmark标准predisposition倾向disparity不等,不同,不一致biased有偏见的congenial意气相投的;性格相似的dispel消除(恐惧、误念、怀疑)polarization极化,分化diverse不同的complementary补充的,补足的comprehensive全面的,综合的commitment承诺,许诺;信仰dust jacket n.书皮egalitarian平等主义的5.editorial社论的,编辑的board(政府或商业部门的)局,部hurl抛出stunning令人震惊的drumbeat n.击鼓声,大肆宣扬鼓吹的事interval间隔,间距epitomize成为…的缩影,概括reconstruct vt.重现,重建rail抱怨,指责commission委托制作,委任cite引用nonetheless adv/conj尽管如此,但是thoroughly完全地,彻底地hid 隐匿,隐藏trash诋毁superficial肤浅的,表面的illuminating启蒙的,有启发性的desire欲望,渴望,想要mean平均的indifference漠不关心,冷漠disregard n.忽视,漠视,不尊重prejudice偏见annoying令人讨厌的,恼人的6.antidepressant抗抑郁药redundancy裁员,过剩过多crucial重要的intense强烈的evolutionary进化的,发展的presume认为,假定假设chronic慢性的angst焦虑,担心insult侮辱,辱骂irresistible无法抗拒的stuff材料,东西miserable悲惨的痛苦的round sth off圆满结束,圆满完成7.esteem尊重,敬重prejudice偏见current当前的precisely准确地,精确地reverse倒转differential equation微分方程in sense that 在于,在这种意义上ecosystem生态系统organism生物constrain强迫迫使;限制causal有因果关系的pale相形见绌the subject matter主题magnitude大小,重要重大multifaceted多方面的integrative综合的blend使混合,使混杂narrative叙述,讲述enterprise事业thesis命题,论题,论文paradigm范例perceive察觉,感知,感觉lenses镜片percept感觉,感知vice versa反过来也一样,反之亦然naïve天真的primate灵长目动物primary首要的,主要的degrade降低…身份,贬低breathtakingly惊人地interpret解释,说明restricted受限制的,受约束的exclude把…排除在外,不包括groundless没有根据的metaphor比喻exaggeration夸张analogy类比discipline(尤指大学)学科,科目off the mark不相关,不准确,不切题8.awkward尴尬的,棘手的,笨拙的,别扭的induce引诱,引起nerve神经in-laws姻亲rack折磨destructive破坏的,毁灭性的mediation调解err犯错误long渴望,极想struggle vi.奋斗,努力,挣扎n.竞争,奋斗,挣扎highlight突出detach分离,分开flip side对等的人或物put one’s foot down坚定立场,坚决反对go down被接受down the road在将来,一段时间后prioritize优先考虑underlying潜在的,含蓄的hold up(后与as连用)提出…作为批评或赞扬的对象do a bad job做得不好stake赌注handy手边的,便利的,方便的deliver发表,讲述,陈述,邮件投递,分送,分发paradoxically自相矛盾地explicit明确的,清楚的reluctantly不情愿地frankly真诚地,坦率地go around绕道,避开substitution替代,替换mutual相互的,彼此的appropriately恰当地,适当地solid固体的,稳固的,可靠的9.standstill停止e-commerce电子商务profitable有利可图的,有用的overall全面的wholesale批发的margin利润,差额dynamics动力fragmented成碎片的,不完整的feasible可行的,可能的,合理的consolidate巩固,加强,(企业)联合合并proven被证实的infrastructure基础设施logistics后勤intricacy错综复杂substantial重要(大)的,大量的inspection检查,视察category种类,类型entrenched确立的,固定的institutional制度的,公共机构的。
CET4 英语四级 深度阅读高频词汇

深度阅读accommodation n. 住处,膳宿;调节;和解;预订铺位affect v. 影响approach n. 方法v.靠近aspect n. 方面;方向;形势;外貌assignment n. 分配;任务;作业;功课associate v. 使发生关系assume v.假设available adj. 有效的,可得的;可利用的;空闲的clumsy adj. 笨拙的comprehensive adj. 综合的;广泛的;有理解力的concept n. 观念,概念conflict n.&v. 冲突,矛盾consumption n. 消费;消耗;肺痨contemporary n.同时代的人adj.当代的cooperative n.合作社v.合作的curb v.抑制;控制deliver v.交付describe vt. 描述,形容;描绘effect n. 影响;效果;作用vt. 产生;达到目的emotional adj. 情绪的;易激动的;感动人的enhance vt. 提高;加强;增加essentially adv. 本质上;本来established adj. 确定的;已制定的,已建立的estimate n.&v. 估价,估计eventually adv. 最后,终于exceed vt. 超过;胜过excessive adj. 过多的,极度的;过分的exposure n. 暴露;曝光;揭露;陈列extent n. 程度;范围;长度fluency n. 流畅,流利gradually adv. 逐步地;渐渐地hinder vi. 成为阻碍vt. 阻碍;打扰adj. 后面的historic adj. 有历史意义的;历史上著名的horrible adj. 可怕的;极讨厌的impact n.&v.影响,冲突imposition n. 征收;强加;欺骗;不公平的负担increate adj. 本来就存在的;非创造出来的incredibly adv. 难以置信地;非常地innovation n. 创新,革新;新方法interaction n. 相互作用;[数] 交互作用mention n.&vt. 提到,谈到;提及,论及;说起overhaul n.&vt. 分解检查,大修;追上并超过performance n. 性能;绩效;表演;执行permanent adj. 永久的,永恒的;不变的persistence n. 持续;固执;存留previously adv. 以前;预先;仓促地profession n. 职业,专业;声明,宣布,表白prohibite n. 禁止raise n.&v.提高,升起recruit n.&v. 招聘related vt. 叙述;使…有联系remarkably adv. 显著地;非常地;引人注目地remind vt. 提醒;使想起reproduce vi. 复制;繁殖respectively adv. 分别地;各自地,独自地reveal n.&vt. 显示;透露;揭露sensitive adj. 敏感的;[仪] 灵敏的;感光的;易受伤害的standard adj.&n. 标准(的)temporarily adv. 临时地,临时unknowingly adv. 不知不觉地unsure adj. 不确定的;不肯定的;没有自信的urge vt. 力劝,催促n. 强烈的欲望;推动力victim n. 受害人;牺牲品;牺牲者。
英语四级阅读理解中高频词汇

英语四级阅读理解中高频词汇Noticeable 值得注意的period 时期improve improvement 提高,进步Trend ,tendency,tend 趋势,倾向ingredient,material 材料,作料Prepare,preparation 准备present 1现存的,当前的2出场,在席Presentation 1提交,出示,颁发2提出解释,展示的方法Be familiar with 熟悉Extreme 1极度的,极端的2异乎寻常的,严重的Extremely 极其,极端,非常Employ 雇佣employer,employeeEmbarrassed 尴尬的Attack袭击进攻,战争campaignImport进口export出口Technology 技术Quatity数量quality 质量Compete,match比赛,竞争Confident自信Recent最近,nowadays近来Fashion,fashionable流行,时尚Executive 经营的,行政的,经理Modify模仿,修改,改变Particularly尤其,特别的Alter选择,choose,selectTradition,traditional,传统的Remain保留Essential必不可少的,极其重要的,本质的Explain解释Passion热情Design设计Gentle温和的,形容天气或者人Produce,产生,比如说产生大气污染物等都可以用这个词Excellent,outstanding出色的,优秀的Offer,提供,可以是帮助,或者各种物资Interpretation,explanation,解释Available,可用的,这个词经常出现,而且可以用到作文中Access通道,这个词也经常用到,比如说是绿色通道,或者有机会使用某种资源have the access to sthLocal本地的,locationDepend on ,rely on ,依靠Associate,relevant,related,与什么相关的Adapt to 适应,适应环境的变化,新生活Adopt采用,采用某种方法Individual个人的Myth 没有根据的Mystery神秘Perform表演,表现,可以说是学习的表现,也可以是演奏乐器PerformanceAlert警惕的,戒备的,敏感的Attract吸引,attractingCling to,stick to,hold on to,坚持Continue持续,继续Define下定义,definitely很明显,显而易见Efficiency效率,efficiently高效的Formal,formally正常的Function功能,运行,正常使用,也可以用于身体的在选择作者观点时,negative消极的,possitive,积极地,neutral中性的无倾向的Sufficient,enough,adequate,abundant充足的Assign安排,assignment工作,任务Race种族,比赛Lead to 导致Increase增加,decrease减少Tolerance,stand,endure,tolerate,忍受Likelihood,possibility可能性Conflict矛盾,冲突Lodge居住,住所,lodge with sbPrejudice偏见,尤其在种族问题的文章中经常出现Compel强迫,迫使Engage in从事于Different,various不同的,各种各样的Diversity多样性,差异Academic学术的,academic performance,就是学业成绩的意思Social pressure社会压力Freshman 大一新生Surround包围,surroundings,environment,环境Prove证明Observe,observation观察Interracial种族混合的Residence住处,住所Experience,go through,undergo经历Intense,intensity紧张Semester学期Professor教授Indicate指出,表明With some exceptions 除了一些例外Multicultural多元化的Accept,acceptance接受Caution小心,警告,warn,alertGeneralization总结,概括Global warming 全球变暖,后面会有关于气候的单词总结。
英语四级阅读高频词汇总结

四级阅读高频词汇总结经济类高频词accelerate vt (使)加速,增速例:accelerate the rate of economic growth加速经济增长派:acceleration n 加速accelerating a 加速的boost vt 提高,推动,使增长n 推动,增长例:boost the economy推动经济增长派:booster n 支持者,推动器mushroom vi 迅速成长n 蘑菇例:sth. m ushroom …快速成长/增加flourish vi 繁荣,茂盛;vt挥动例:the nation’s economy will flourish国家经济将繁荣发展thrive vi 兴旺,繁荣例:The company managed to thrive after a recession经济衰退后该公司设法兴旺起来impose vt 把…强加于;征税考:impose on/upon把…强加于例:to impose local tax征收地方税派:imposing a 壮观的,令人难忘的restore vt 恢复,修复;归还,交还例:restore the economy to full strength完全恢复经济发展派:restoration n 修复revive v 使复苏vi 恢复例:The economy of these areas is beginning to revive这些地方的经济开始复苏soar vi 猛增,高飞;(情绪)高涨例:Oil prices have soared in recent weeks石油价格最近几周飚升squeeze vt 挤,压榨;n 拮据,紧缺;握手例:financial squeeze财政困难exceed vt 超过,越出例:The benefits exceed $10 million利润超过1千万美元派:exceeding a 超过的;exceedingly ad 非常allocate vt 分配,把…拨给例:allocate money for the project给项目拨款派:allocation n 配给,分配slash vt 砍;大量削减;n 砍,斜线号考:slashed red tape革除繁文缛节例:slash fares by about 30% 削减票价30%negotiate vt 洽谈;顺利通过vi协商例:to negotiate the cooperation items谈判公司项目派:negotiation n 谈判negotiable a 可协商的distribute vt分发,分配;散布例:Milk has been distributed to the local shops牛奶已经分发到当地商店派:distribution n 分发;distributed a 分布的distributor n 发行人substantial a 大量的,结实的;实质的;例:substantial investment大笔投资bankrupt a 破产的,彻底缺乏的,v 使破产n 破产者例:the bankrupt oil company破产的石油公司派:bankruptcy n 破产economy n 经济,经济情况;省俭,充分利用例:the market economy市场经济派:economize v 节俭economic a 经济学的prosperity n 繁荣,兴旺例:economic prosperity经济繁荣例:prosperous a 繁荣的constraint n 约束;限制例:economic and cultural constraint经济文化制约hardship n 艰难,困苦例:economic hardships经济困难recession n 衰退(期)例:economic recession经济衰退budget n 预算vi 做安排vt 规划a 收费公路例:annual budget每年的预算corporation n 公司例:multinational corporation跨国公司entrepreneur n 企业家例:a young property entrepreneur年轻的地产企业家commission n 委员会;佣金,回扣;例:The salesman takes a 5% commission on the sales he makes推销员得到他销售额5%的佣金派:commissioner n 委员installment n 分期付款;(分期连载)部分例:the installment plans分期付款计划warranty n 担保书,证书,保单例:The warranty expires tomorrow 担保书明天到期venture n 风险投资,(商业)风险项目;vi冒险例:a joint venture合资企业派:venturesome a 好冒险的医学类高频词disable vt 使无能力;使残废transplant vt 移植记:trans(转移)+plant(种植)=移植派:transplantation n 移植prescribe v 开处方派:prescription n 处方diagnose vt 诊断、判断派:diagnosis n 诊断soothe vt 安慰、使平静、减轻、缓和例:This medicine should smooth your sore throat这种药会减轻你的喉痛alleviate vt 减轻、缓和、缓解例:alleviate pain缓解疼痛expire vi 断气、(期限)终止例:My driving license expires next month我的驾照下个月到期chronic a 慢性的考:chronic diseases慢性疾病dizzy a 头晕目眩的resistant a 有抵抗力的、抵抗的派:resistance n 抵抗、阻力immune a 免疫的,不受影响的派:be immune to免于,不受影响的be immune from免除的disorder n 混乱、失调例:economic disorder经济记:dis(否定前缀)+ order(秩序)discomfort n 不适syndrome n 综合症考:AIDS艾滋病(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)handicap n 缺陷、障碍派:handicapped a 有缺陷的派:disabled a 伤残的strain n 拉紧、过劳、扭伤vt 拉伤、使紧张vi 尽力派:restrained vt 抑制,遏制;管制,surgeon n 外科医生派:surgery n 外科、外科手术physician n 内科医生pregnancy n 怀孕、怀孕期派:pregnant a 怀孕的remedy n 治疗法、补救办法bacteria n 细菌stress n 压力派:stressful a 有压力的absent-minded n 心不在焉的医生给她注射以减轻疼痛bandage n 绷带stroke n 中风pharmacy n 药房、药店、药剂学、配药capsule n 胶囊、航天舱、密封舱例:a space capsule太空舱pill n 药片例:take pills服药tablet n 药片scar n 伤疤、创伤v 留下伤痕工作类的高频词employ vt 雇佣;使用考:in the employ of受雇于派:employer n 雇主;employee n 雇员employment n 雇佣,工作unemployment n 失业qualify vt (使)胜任,(使)具有资格考:qualify for sth 使具有…的资格派:qualification n 资格,条件;qualified a 有资格的assign vt 指派,选派;分配,布置(作业)派:assignment作业undertake vt 承担,着手做;保证,同意考:undertake sth 从事…派:undertaking n 事业,任务occupy vt 使忙碌,使从事;占领,占用派:occupation n 职业;occupant n 居住者;occupancy n 占有exert vt 用力;运用,发挥,施加考:exert oneself努力,尽力;exert all one’s strength尽某人全力派:exertion n 努力;发挥,行使alter vt 改变;修改衣服派:alternation n 改变,变更;unaltered a 未被改变的,不变的;alternative n 替换物,选择resign vi 辞职vt 辞去,放弃;使顺从考:resign from辞职resign to使顺从equal a 胜任的,合格的;平等的vt 等于考:be equal to相等的;胜任的,合适的派:equally ad 相等地;equality n 同等,平等inferior a 劣等的;下级的n 下级,下属考:be inferior to sth /sb 比…差,不如…派:inferiority n 下级;自卑感capable a 有能力的考:be capable of能够brilliant a 卓越的;光辉的派:brilliantly ad 辉煌地,灿烂地auxiliary a 辅助的,补助的;附属的;备用的例:the auxiliary generator备用发电机vacant a 空着的;(职位、工作等)空缺的;(神情)茫然的派:vacancy n 空处,空缺enterprise n 企业,事业考:joint enterprise合资企业例:with enterprise and creativity事业心和创造力hunt n /v 寻找;打猎;追捕派:hunter n 猎人job-hunter找工作的人考:hunt down对…穷追到底;go hunting打猎;hunt for寻找interview n 面试candidate n 候选人resume n 简历;摘要v (中断后)重新开始,恢复派:resumption n 重新开始ability n 本事,能力;才能考:to the best of one’s ability尽某人最大努力;the ability to do sth 从事(某事)的能力grasp n /vt 理解,领会;抓紧,抓牢考:within sb ’s grasp为某人所能及的例:grasp opportunities抓住机会commitment n 承诺,保证;献身;承担的义务例:the commitment of the staff员工的义务grind n 苦差事vt 磨;压迫vi 磨擦得吱吱作响考:grind for an exam用功准备考试;grind out生拼硬凑地写出grind away at English studies刻苦攻读英语;派:grinder磨工strain n 过度劳累,极度紧张;扭伤vt 扭伤;拉紧vi 尽力考:mental strain精神紧张interval n 间隔,间距;幕间(或工间)休息考:at intervals不时;相隔一定距离subordinate n 部属,下级a 下级的,次要的vt 使处于次要地位,使从属于考:be subordinate to次要的,从属的deputy n 副职,副手;代表,代理人考:deputy mayor副市长freelance n 自由职业者,独立行动的人a 自由职业者的prospect n 前途,(成功等的)可能性v 勘探,勘察考:prospect for勘探,勘察派:prospective a 未来的prospector n 勘探者,采矿者allowance n 津贴,补贴,零用钱考:make allowance(s)for考虑到,顾及;体谅;原谅seal n 印,图章;封印,封条;海豹vt (密)封考:seal off封闭,封锁;break the seal拆封派:sealed密封的deadline n 最后期限感情类高频词overcome vt 战胜,克服例:overcome difficulties克服困难annoy vt 使烦恼,使恼怒派:annoying a 令人恼人的;annoyance n 烦恼;annoyed a 颇为生气的despair vi 绝望;n 绝望考:despair of绝望;sb be in despair某人处于绝望中frustrate vt 使沮丧,使灰心派:frustration n 挫折;frustrating a 令人沮丧的embarrass vt 使窘迫,使尴尬派:embarrassed a (某人)尴尬的;embarrassment n 沮丧;embarrassing a (某事)令人尴尬的envy vt 嫉妒,羡慕n 羡慕,嫉妒neglect vt 忽视,忽略n 疏忽,忽视考:neglect of duty玩忽职守oppress vt 压迫,压制派:oppressed a 压抑的,受压迫的;oppression n 压迫admire vt 钦佩,赞赏,羡慕派:admirable a 令人羡慕;admiration n 赞赏,钦佩restrain vt 阻止,控制;抑制,遏止考:restrain sb from doing sth 抑制某人做某事relieve vt 使轻松,使宽慰;缓解,减轻例:relieve pain缓解疼痛;relieve anxiety缓解焦虑complain vt 抱怨,诉苦考:complain about(of)sb /sth 抱怨…派:complaint n 埋怨insult vt 侮辱,辱骂n 侮辱,凌辱conscious a 意识到的,自觉的考:be conscious of意识到派:consciousness n 知觉;意识unconscious a 无意识的subconscious a 下意识的self-consciousness n 自我,自觉intense a 激烈的,紧张的例:intense competition激烈的竞争intense feelings激烈的情感派:intensity n 强度;intensive a 密集的eager a 热切的,渴望的考:eager to do sth 渴望做某事optimistic a 乐观(主义)的考:be optimistic about sth 对…乐观positive a 确实的,明确的,积极的考:positive effect积极作用negative a 负面的,消极的panic n 恐慌,慌乱vi 使恐慌,使惊慌失措(过去式panicked) 例:The crowd panicked at the sound of the explosion爆炸声一响,人群便惊慌起来jealous a 嫉妒的,猜忌的考:be jealous of sth 对…嫉妒upset vt使心烦意乱;a 心烦的,苦恼的;n不安考:sth upset sb 某事使某人心烦意乱sb be upset about sth 某人对某事苦恼派:upsetting a 令人心烦意乱的sympathetic a 同情的,体谅的考:be sympathetic to/with同情派:sympathize v体谅;sympathy n 同情concern n 关切的事;关心;关系例:be concerned about/with/to对…很关心hatred n 憎恶,憎恨affection n 喜爱,感情,爱慕之情派:affectionate a 爱的,挚爱的passion n 激情,热情,酷爱派:passionate a 激情的preference n 喜爱,偏爱,优先(权)派:prefer vt 倾向于stress n 压力,紧张派:stressful a 紧张的gratitude n 感激,感谢派:grateful a 感激的娱乐类高频词amuse vt逗笑、给…提供娱乐考:amuse oneself by doing sth做某事来消遣派:amused a 愉快的amusement n 娱乐品entertain vt 招待;给…提供娱乐例:This hotel is famous for its entertainment 这家旅馆以它的殷勤待客闻名派:entertainment n 娱乐relax vt (使)放松,例:A hot bath should help to relax you 一个热水澡有助于缓解疲劳派:relaxed a不严格的,不拘束的;relaxation n放松skate vt 溜冰例:The children skated on the frozen pond 孩子们在结冰的池塘上滑冰ski vi滑雪n滑雪板refresh vt (使)恢复记忆,振作精神考:refresh one’s memory重新唤起记忆enthusiastic a 热心的,热情的例:All the staff are enthusiastic about the sports 所有职员都对体育感兴趣派:enthusiasm n 热情巨大兴趣leisure a 空闲的n 空闲时间例:leisure time空闲时间at leisure闲暇时prevalent a流行的,普遍的例:The color is prevalent in some countries 这种颜色在一些国家很流行slim a苗条的,薄的例:a slim waist纤细的腰派:slimmer n 减肥者fashionable a流行的、普遍的考:be in fashion流行be out of fashion落后recreation n 娱乐,消遣考:recreational activities娱乐活动派:recreational a 娱乐的episode n插曲,连续剧的一集例:the first episode of the comedy那喜剧的第一集series n 连续剧,一系列考:a series of一系列pop n流行音乐例:pop music流行音乐movie n电影例:movie star电影明星poster n海报,招贴画例:the poster for exhibition展览海报spectator n观众cartoon n卡通漫画例:cartoon characters卡通人物comedy n喜剧例:silent comedy无声喜剧tragedy n悲剧,惨事例:Hamlet is one of Shakespeare’s best known tragedies 哈姆莱特是莎翁最著名的悲剧之一hobby n爱好baseball n棒球例:The heavy rain interrupted the baseball game大雨中断了棒球比赛soccer n (美国)足球volleyball n排球chess n国际象棋gym n体育馆amateur n业余爱好者a业余的例:an amateur orchestra一个业余的管弦乐队athlete n运动员例:a professional athlete专业的运动员派:athletic运动的sportsman n运动员例:an all-round sportsman一个全能的运动员艺术类高频词civilize vt. 使文明;使开化派:civilization n.文明,文化inspire vt. 鼓舞,激起;给…以灵感考:inspire sb. with sth./inspire sth. in sb. 激起某人的…,使某人产生…派:inspiring a. 鼓舞人心的;inspiration灵感;inspired a. 受灵感启示的compose vt.组成,构成;创作,为…谱曲;使平静考:be composed of由…组成; compose oneself to do sth. 静下心来做某事派:composition n. 作品;composite a. 混合的n.合成物draw vt. 画,描绘;拖vi. (向某方向)移动n. 平局;抽签考:draw near临近,来临; draw on利用;临近draw in (汽车或火车)到站; draw up起草;(使) 停住;represent vt.作为…的代表;表示;描绘派:representation n. 表现;代表;representational a. 表象的; representative n. 代表a.(of)有代表性的convert vt.(使)转变,(使)转化;(使)改变信仰(或态度等)派:conversion n. 转变;皈依preach vt.宣讲(教义),布道;竭力鼓吹vi. 布道,说教modify vi. 修改,更改;(语法上)修饰派:modification n. 更改,修正concrete a. 实在的,具体的,混凝土制的n.混凝土例:concrete evidence具体的证据relevant a. 有关的,切题的考:be relevant to与…有关派:relevance n. 有关,相关;irrelevant a. 不相关的;不切题的original a. 起初的;新颖的;原版的n. 原件,原作派:originality n. 创意,新奇profound a. 深度的,深远的;知识渊博的,见解深刻的;深奥的派:profoundly ad. 深度地remarkable a. 值得注意的,引人注目的;异常的,非凡的派:remarkably ad. 显著地abstract a. 抽象的;抽象派的n. 摘要;抽象派艺术作品vt. 摘要考:in the abstract抽象地,在理论上派:abstracted a. 抽象的;abstraction n. 抽象概念,抽象化状态supplement n. 增补(物);增刊vt. 增补,补充派:supplementary a. 增补的supplementation n. 增补,补充symbol n. 符号派:symbolize v. 象征;symbolic a. 象征的;符号的orchestra n.管弦乐队派:orchestral a. 管弦乐的;orchestration n. 管弦乐编曲rhythm n. 节奏,韵律派:rhythmical a. 有韵律的,有节奏的tune n. 曲调,曲子;vt. 为(乐器)调音;调整,调解考:in tune (with) (与...)一致; out of tune调不准,走调,不协调; tune in (to) 收看,收听architect n. 建筑师,设计师,缔造者派:architecture n. 建筑,建筑学; architectural a. 建筑上的religion n. 宗教;宗教信仰例:the Islamic religion伊斯兰教派:religious a. 宗教的,虔诚的belief n. 相信,信任;信念;想法考:in the belief that希望;beyond belief难以相信; shake one’s belief改变某人的想法; have great belief in sb. 非常信任某人balcony n. 阳台bolt n. 螺栓,插销vt. 栓vi. 逃跑考:nuts and bolts具体细节a bolt from/ out of the blue晴天霹雳,意外事件conjunction n. 结合,联合;连(接)词考:in conjunction with与…共同tone n. 腔调,语气;音调;色调vt. 增强考:tone down (使)缓和,柔和;tone up增强sketch n. 草图;梗概;素描v. 素描考:sketch out简要地叙述派:sketching n. 草图pursuit n. 追求,追赶[常pl.](花时间和精力的)事,消遣考:in hot pursuits穷追不舍literature n. 文学;文献,图书资料例:romantic literature浪漫主义文学gallery n. 美术馆,画廊;(议会等的)旁听席例:an art gallery一间艺术画廊; the public gallery旁听席科技类高频词汇vanish vi. 消失、突然间消失例:My fear varnished. 我的恐惧突然消失digital a. 数字的、数字显示的考:digital age数码时代electrical a.电的,与电有关的考:electrical appliance电器设备electronic a. 电子的考:electronic device电子设备optical a.光的、眼的例:optical instruments光学仪器universal a. 普遍的,全体的;通用的,万能的派:universe n.宇宙例:universal truth普遍真理solar a.太阳能的例:solar energy太阳能solid a. 固体的、实心的、结实例:solid fuel固体燃料solid evidence可信的证据派:solidarity n. 团结solidify v. 凝固infinite a. 无限的、无边无际的例:infinite patience无限的耐心mechanical a. 机械的例:mechanical engineering机械工程师派:mechanic a.机械的precise a. 精确的派:precision n. 精确logical a. 逻辑的派:logic n. 逻辑illogical a. 不合逻辑的psychological a. 心理的、心理学的派:psychology n.心理phenomenon n. 现象、迹象派:phenomenal a. 显著的考:a common phenomenon普遍现象bacteria n. 细菌element n. 元素、成分、元件派:elemental a. 基本的、元素的elementary a. 基本的、初步的biology n. 生物学、生态学evolution n. 演变、进化例:the theory of evolution进化论mathematics n. 算术派:mathematical a. 数学上的formula n. 原则、方案、公式例:peace formula和平方案statistic n. 统计数值、统计资料例:statistic data统计数据vitamin n. 维生素protein n. 蛋白质oxygen n. 氧、氧气记:oxy(氧的)+gen(产生)=氧气carbon n. 碳考:carbon dioxide二氧化碳measurement n. 衡量、测量例:three measurements三围派:measure vt. 衡量,测量intelligence n. 智力、智慧、情报派:intelligent a. 智慧的例:artificial intelligence人工智能graph n. 图表、图解navigation n. 航行、导航派:navigate v. 导航例:navigation system导航系统dimension n. 方面、纬、长(或宽、厚)等派:dimensional a. 空间的例:three dimensional space三纬空间灾难类高频词emerge vi.浮现;(问题)发生,暴露考:emerge from浮现例:emerging market新兴市场派:emergence n.形成,出现;emergency n.紧急情况collapse vi. 倒塌;崩溃,突然失败;例:The roof collapsed suddenly. 屋顶突然塌了infect vt.传染;影响例:get infected受感染派:infection n.感染wreck vt. 毁坏;使…失事;n.失事,残害;精神身体垮掉的人例:a plane wreck飞机失事派:wreckage n.残骸spread vt.展开;散布,蔓延;涂;n.传播,蔓延考:spread out散开伸张,延伸例:the rapid spread of cholera霍乱的迅速蔓延claim vt.声称,索取,提出要求;(灾难)使死亡n.索赔考:lay claim to声称对…由权利;claim for要求例:Wenchuan Earthquake has claimed 60,000 people.汶川地震夺走60,000人的生命. survive vi.幸存;逃出例:The miners survived in the mine accident矿工在矿井事故中幸存下来.派:survival n.存活survivor n.幸存者injure vt. 伤害,损伤例:He was badly/severely injured.他受重伤do sb/oneself an injury使受伤害派:injury n. 伤害transmit vt.传播,发射;传送,传染例:The disease is transmitted among people.疾病在人群中蔓延.派:transmission n.传播rescue vt. n. 营救,救援考:come to one’s rescue拯救…例:Survivors were rescued by helicopter.生还者被直升机营救.donate vt.捐赠,赠送例:to donate money/blood捐款/鲜血派:donation n. donator n.捐赠人accidental a.意外的,偶然的例:accidental damage意外损伤派:accident n.事故,意外; accidentally ad.意外地miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的,可怜的例: a miserable cold重感冒派:misery n. 痛苦四级核心词汇690个高频词汇表1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!1. render sth(for sth) ;rendersth (to sb) give sth in return,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换;回报;归还render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等:a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金render good for evil 以德报怨render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助render thanks to God 感谢上帝2. present or send in (an account)for payment 递交或开出(帐单):account rendered $50 开出50美元的帐单3. cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使(某人[某事物])处于某种状况:rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策Y our action had rendered our contract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。
英语四级阅读理解备考中的重点词汇整理

英语四级阅读理解备考中的重点词汇整理英语四级考试中的阅读理解部分是考察学生英语阅读能力的重要环节。
在备考中,掌握一定的关键词汇是非常重要的。
下面将整理出一些在四级阅读理解备考中经常出现的重点词汇,供大家参考。
一、题目类型相关词汇1. Main Idea(主旨)主旨相关词汇:idea, main point, theme, central idea, focus例句:The main idea of the passage is to emphasize the importance of environmental protection.2. Supporting Details(支持细节)支持细节相关词汇:evidence, examples, facts, details, reasons例句:The author provides several supporting details to illustrate his argument.3. Inference(推断)推断相关词汇:imply, conclusion, deduce, infer, suggest例句:Based on the information given, we can infer that the character is feeling sad.4. Tone(语气)语气相关词汇:serious, humorous, critical, optimistic, sarcastic例句:The author's tone in this passage is sarcastic, mocking the government's policies.5. Purpose(目的)目的相关词汇:aim, objective, intention, goal, motive例句:The purpose of this article is to raise awareness about the importance of mental health.二、文章内容相关词汇1. Cause and Effect(因果关系)因果关系相关词汇:cause, effect, result, outcome, consequence例句:The cause of the traffic jam was the accident on the highway.2. Comparison and Contrast(对比关系)对比关系相关词汇:compare, contrast, similarity, difference, whereas 例句:The two countries have many similarities, whereas their political systems are quite different.3. Definition(定义)定义相关词汇:define, meaning, explanation, description, interpretation例句:The dictionary provides a clear definition of the word "benevolent".4. Example(例子)例子相关词汇:for instance, for example, such as, case in point, to illustrate例句:The author provides an example to illustrate his argument about the negative effects of pollution.5. Summary(总结)总结相关词汇:sum up, conclude, recapitulate, in brief, to summarize 例句:To sum up, the main point of the passage is that education plays a crucial role in reducing poverty.三、修辞手法相关词汇1. Repetition(重复)重复相关词汇:repeat, reiterate, echo, duplicate, emphasize例句:The author repeats the phrase "never give up" to emphasize the importance of perseverance.2. Rhetorical Question(修辞问句)修辞问句相关词汇:why, how, what if, who knows, have you ever wondered例句:The author uses a rhetorical question to engage the reader's attention.3. Metaphor(隐喻)隐喻相关词汇:like, as, metaphorical, symbolic, comparison例句:The author uses a metaphor to describe the city as a living organism.4. Hyperbole(夸张)夸张相关词汇:exaggerate, overstate, extreme, unbelievable, incredible 例句:The author's use of hyperbole adds humor to the story.5. Personification(拟人)拟人相关词汇:personify, anthropomorphism, human-like, portray, embody例句:The author uses personification to describe the raging storm.以上是英语四级阅读理解备考中的一些重点词汇整理。
英语四级阅读理解高频词汇

英语四级阅读理解高频词汇英语四级阅读理解高频词汇英语四级考试成败很大程度上取决于英语四级词汇的记忆量,因此,考生要加大单词记忆量。
下面是店铺为大家整理的一些英语四级阅读理解高频词汇,希望对大家有用。
undergraduate n. 大学肄业生universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的universe n. 宇宙via prep. 经由,经过,通过vibrate v. 振动,摇摆virus n. 病毒voluntary a. 自愿的volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿(做)vote v. 选举 n. 选票wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车appoint vt. 任命,委派approach v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式appropriate a. 适当的bunch n. 群,伙;束,串nuclear a. 核子的,核能的nucleus n. 核retail n. /v. /ad. 零售retain vt. 保留,保持restrict vt. 限制,约束sponsor n. 发起者,主办者 vt. 发起,主办,资助spur n. /vt. 刺激,激励triumph n. 胜利,成功tuition n. 学费twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪bundle n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢ceremony n. 典礼,仪式chaos n. 混乱,紊乱discount n. (价格)折扣display n. /vt. 陈列,展览equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物erect a. 竖直的. v. 建造,竖立fax n. /vt. 传真fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠leap vi. 跳跃modify vt. 修改nylon n. 尼龙onion n. 洋葱powder n. 粉末fertilizer n. 肥料grateful a. 感激的gratitude n. 感激horror n. 恐怖horrible a. 可怕的Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网interpret v. 翻译,解释interpretation n. 解释,说明jungle n. 丛林,密林knot n. 结 vt. 把...打成结leak v. 漏,渗出【英语四级阅读理解高频词汇】。
四级阅读高频词汇表

四级阅读高频词汇表1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n.极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应1/ 794. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告2/ 7184. agency n. 代理商,经销商185. focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪193. global a. 全球的;总的194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义;重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资;人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污238. spray v. 喷,(使)溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的n.媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v. (使)成为一体,(使)合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进;提升253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n.常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威;当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便280. faculty n. 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪;语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的3/ 7285. substance n. 物质;实质286. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险;取于291. version n. 版本,译本;说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩315. subtract v. 减(去)316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴;使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的;重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期;半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n.终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约v.近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理(学)367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何(学)369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程(式)377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. (中断后)重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单;朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满4/ 7386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n./v./ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿(做)419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙;束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. (价格)折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立432. fax n./vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt./n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角(形)470. sequence n. 连续;顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v./n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to)准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤5/ 7495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496.liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. (绕...)作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复;反应504. response n. 回答,答复;反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯;试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口;欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命;代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念;意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常;致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法534. violence n. 强力,暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的;本质的542. estimate n./vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的;共同的570. junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体575. male a. 男性的,雄的576. female a. 女性的,雌的577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n.手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的;海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览596. sketch n. 草图;梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的6/ 7605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. 游行v. 列队行进608. pants[pl.] n. 长裤;内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. rigid a. 严格的;僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者;证据vt. 注意到;证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n./vt. 折断,拉断;快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的,月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi.(to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 题目,标题630. tone n. 语气,音调631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律,法规;立法638. leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲639. loose a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen v. 解开,放松641. earnest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈(带)a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n.喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔,差距657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable a. 可能的,大概的;(to)易于...的663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. licence/license n. 许可证,执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励,激发668. motive n. 动机,目的669. generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)670. genius n. 天才,天赋671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物,细菌674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大683. household n. 家庭,户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示,示意687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调,突出689. hence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此690. herd n. 兽群,牧群691. sufficient adj. 充分的, 足够的692. complicated v. (使)变复杂693. enough adj. 足够的, 充足的694. lasting adj. 持久的, 永久的,永恒的, 耐久的695. cultivate vt. 培养, 耕作696. degree n. 程度, 学位697. permanent adj. 永久的, 持久的698. nurture vt. 养育, 教养699. conscious adj. 有意识的, 故意的,700. innocent adj. 天真的, 无知的7/ 7。
大学英语四级阅读高频词汇

大学英语四级阅读高频词汇700个(精简版)1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更2. burst vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9. slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略11. bacteria n. 细菌13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14. candidate n. 候选人17. transform v. 转变,变革;变换18. transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vat. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具22. vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33. boundary n. 分界线,边界37. vain n. 徒劳,白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41. agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁,恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45. approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46. stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47. acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行52. trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹57. preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称] 人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期151. adequate a. 适当地;足够153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to) 抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码182. advertise v. 为...做广告advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商185. focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187. debate n. /v. 辩论,争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年191. encounter vt. /n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界global a. 全球的;总的194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义;重要性198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v. /n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资;人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的239. medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v. (into, with) (使)成为一体,(使)合并252. promote vt. 促进;提升253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除前景,前途;景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌265. maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数271. authority n. 权威;当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)276. comment n. /vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便281. mixture n. 混合,混合物283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险;取于291. version n. 版本,译本;说法297. strategy n. 战略,策略299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态tension n. 紧张(状态),张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的303. comparable a. (with, to) 可比较的,类似的comparative a. 比较的,相对的306. data n. 数据,资料308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt. /n. 释放,排放;解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩316. suburb n. 市郊318. survey n. /vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节322. profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于profitable a. 有利可图的325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝329. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n. /vt. 补救,医治,治疗349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的354. opportunity n. 机会,时机359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点361. approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理(学)371. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心374. environment n. 环境380. severe a. 严重的386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖392. arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的minimum a. 最低的,最小的401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的403. retail n. /v. /ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助409. tuition n. 学费412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿(做)422. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式428. discount n. (价格)折扣429. display n. /vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的gratitude n. 感激440. interpret v. 翻译,解释interpretation n. 解释,说明447. modify vt. 修改452. applicant n. 申请人455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt. /n. 营救474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械484. conquer vt. 征服488. evolution n. 演变,进化490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt. /n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的497. modest a. 谦虚道500. participate v. (in) 参与,参加502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复;反应504. response n. 回答,答复;反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的508. tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口;欲望518. mission n. 使命;代表团522. notion n. 概念;意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露528. vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得534. violence n. 强力,暴力535. violent a. 强暴的538. welfare n. 福利540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的;本质的542. estimate n. /vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽558. incident n. 事件,事变562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的565. inhabitant n. 居民572. launch vt. 发动,发起578. manufacture vt. /n. 制造,加工580. mutual a. 相互的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身591. recreation n. 娱乐活动593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手602. label n. 标签614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的617. witness n. 目击者;证据vt. 注意到;证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销642. earthquake n. 地震652. favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视665. license/license n. 许可证,执照667. motivate vt. 激励,激发668. motive n. 动机,目的670. genius n. 天才,天赋671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调,突出689. hence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此696. strike n. 罢工v.打击,罢工。
四级阅读高频词汇总结

四级阅读高频词汇总结:形容词灾难类高频词emerge vi.浮现;(问题)发生,暴露考:emerge from浮现例: emerging market新兴市场派:emergence n.形成,出现;emergency n.紧急情况collapse vi. 倒塌;崩溃,突然失败;例: The roof collapsed suddenly. 屋顶突然塌了infect vt.传染;影响例:get infected受感染派:infection n.感染wreck vt. 毁坏;使…失事;n.失事,残害;精神身体垮掉的人例:a plane wreck飞机失事派:wreckage n.残骸spread vt.展开;散布,蔓延;涂;n.传播,蔓延考:spread out散开伸张,延伸例:the rapid spread of cholera霍乱的迅速蔓延claim vt.声称,索取,提出要求;(灾难)使死亡n.索赔考:lay claim to声称对…由权利;claim for要求例: Wenchuan Earthquake has claimed 60,000 people. 汶川地震夺走60,000人的生命.survive vi.幸存;逃出例: The miners survived in the mine accident矿工在矿井事故中幸存下来.派:survival n.存活survivor n.幸存者injure vt. 伤害,损伤例:He was badly/severely injured.他受重伤do sb/oneself an injury使受伤害派:injury n. 伤害transmit vt.传播,发射;传送,传染例: The disease is transmitted among people.疾病在人群中蔓延.派:transmission n.传播rescue vt. n. 营救,救援考:come to one’s rescue拯救…例: Survivors were rescued by helicopter.生还者被直升机营救.donate vt.捐赠,赠送例: to donate money/blood捐款/鲜血派: donation n. donator n.捐赠人accidental a.意外的,偶然的例:accidental damage意外损伤派:accident n.事故,意外; accidentally ad.意外地miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的,可怜的例: a miserable cold重感冒派:misery n. 痛苦四级阅读高频词汇总结:社会道德篇社会道德类高频词汇reform vt /n 改革,改造考:welfare reform福利改革例:They reformed the voting system他们改革了投票制度派:reformer n 改革者reformism n 改革主义demonstrate vt 展示,论证;vi 举行示威游行考:demonstrate against游行反对…派:demonstration n 示威inspect vt 检查,视察考:inspect sth/sb for检查,察看派:inspector n 检查员inspection n 检查interfere vi 干涉,介入考:interfere in/with干扰,妨碍appease vt平息例:There was a clever attempt to appease the people这是平息人们怒火的好方法reconcile vt使协调,使和解考:reconcile to使顺从于commit vt犯(错误、罪行),使承诺,把…托付考:commit suicide自杀commit oneself使承担义务be committed to sth 致力于…verify vt核实,查对例:Bill’s statement was verified by several witnesses吉姆被裁定有罪,同时也被免去了军衔strip vt剥夺,脱去…的衣服例:Jim was found guilty and stripped of his rank比尔的陈述得到了几位目击者的证实investigate vt 调查,研究例:Police were investigating the cause of an explosion 警方正在调查一起爆炸事件的起因派:investigation n 调查depend vi 依靠的,依赖的考:depend on sb 依靠,依赖派:dependent a 依靠的be dependent on sb 依赖某人resist vt 抵制例:Many people resist change 很多人不喜欢变化派:resistant a 抵制的; resistance n 抵制contemporary a当代的n当代人例:contemporary literature当代文学moral a道德的例:moral sense道德观moral standard道德标准派:morality n 道德moralism n 道德教育native a出生的,当地的考:native speaker说母语的人realistic a现实的,实际可行的例:Is that a realistic target?这是一个现实的目标吗?responsible a有责任的考:be responsible for sth对某事负责wicked a邪恶的例:The criminal denied that he had done anything wicked 罪犯否认他做过邪恶的勾当helpless a无助的例:the helpless victim无助的受害者ethic n伦理,道德标准例:professional ethics职业道德guideline n指导原则guidelines of the employment雇佣的指导方针rumor n谣言例:rumor has it that……有谣言声称immigrant n移民例:illegal immigrants非法移民individual n个人a个人的例:the welfare of individual个人的福利派:individualism n 个体主义individuality n 个性consequence n后果,结果考:negative consequence不良后果commercial consequence商业后果派:consequent a 随之发生的consequently ad 因此status n地位,身份例:social status社会地位population n人口例:the density of population人口的密度crime n犯罪例:commit crime犯罪abuse n虐待,滥用例:drug abuse吸毒,child abuse虐待孩童派:abusive a 辱骂的gang n一帮,一伙例:a gang of robbers一群强盗派:gangster黑帮四级阅读高频词汇总结:灾难篇灾难类高频词emerge vi.浮现;(问题)发生,暴露考:emerge from浮现例: emerging market新兴市场派:emergence n.形成,出现;emergency n.紧急情况collapse vi. 倒塌;崩溃,突然失败;例: The roof collapsed suddenly. 屋顶突然塌了infect vt.传染;影响例:get infected受感染派:infection n.感染wreck vt. 毁坏;使…失事;n.失事,残害;精神身体垮掉的人例:a plane wreck飞机失事派:wreckage n.残骸spread vt.展开;散布,蔓延;涂;n.传播,蔓延考:spread out散开伸张,延伸例:the rapid spread of cholera霍乱的迅速蔓延claim vt.声称,索取,提出要求;(灾难)使死亡n.索赔考:lay claim to声称对…由权利;claim for要求例: Wenchuan Earthquake has claimed 60,000 people. 汶川地震夺走60,000人的生命.survive vi.幸存;逃出例: The miners survived in the mine accident矿工在矿井事故中幸存下来.派:survival n.存活survivor n.幸存者injure vt. 伤害,损伤例:He was badly/severely injured.他受重伤do sb/oneself an injury使受伤害派:injury n. 伤害transmit vt.传播,发射;传送,传染例: The disease is transmitted among people.疾病在人群中蔓延.派:transmission n.传播rescue vt. n. 营救,救援考:come to one’s rescue拯救…例: Survivors were rescued by helicopter.生还者被直升机营救.donate vt.捐赠,赠送例: to donate money/blood捐款/鲜血派: donation n. donator n.捐赠人accidental a.意外的,偶然的例:accidental damage意外损伤派:accident n.事故,意外; accidentally ad.意外地miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的,可怜的例: a miserable cold重感冒派:misery n. 痛苦四级阅读高频词汇总结:科技篇科技类高频词汇vanish vi. 消失、突然间消失例:My fear varnished. 我的恐惧突然消失 digital a. 数字的、数字显示的考:digital age数码时代electrical a.电的,与电有关的考:electrical appliance电器设备electronic a. 电子的考:electronic device电子设备optical a.光的、眼的例:optical instruments光学仪器universal a. 普遍的,全体的;通用的,万能的派:universe n.宇宙例:universal truth普遍真理solar a.太阳能的例:solar energy太阳能solid a. 固体的、实心的、结实例:solid fuel固体燃料solid evidence可信的证据派:solidarity n. 团结solidify v. 凝固infinite a. 无限的、无边无际的例:infinite patience无限的耐心mechanical a. 机械的例:mechanical engineering机械工程师派:mechanic a.机械的precise a. 精确的派:precision n. 精确logical a. 逻辑的派:logic n. 逻辑illogical a. 不合逻辑的 psychological a. 心理的、心理学的派:psychology n.心理phenomenon n. 现象、迹象派:phenomenal a. 显著的考:a common phenomenon普遍现象bacteria n. 细菌element n. 元素、成分、元件派:elemental a. 基本的、元素的elementary a. 基本的、初步的biology n. 生物学、生态学evolution n. 演变、进化例:the theory of evolution进化论mathematics n. 算术派:mathematical a. 数学上的formula n. 原则、方案、公式例:peace formula和平方案statistic n. 统计数值、统计资料例:statistic data统计数据vitamin n. 维生素protein n. 蛋白质oxygen n. 氧、氧气记:oxy(氧的)+gen(产生)=氧气 carbon n. 碳考:carbon dioxide二氧化碳measurement n. 衡量、测量例:three measurements三围派:measure vt. 衡量,测量intelligence n. 智力、智慧、情报派:intelligent a. 智慧的例:artificial intelligence人工智能graph n. 图表、图解navigation n. 航行、导航派:navigate v. 导航例:navigation system导航系统dimension n. 方面、纬、长(或宽、厚)等派:dimensional a. 空间的例:three dimensional space三纬空间四级阅读高频词汇总结:艺术篇艺术类高频词civilize vt. 使文明;使开化派:civilization n.文明,文化inspire vt. 鼓舞,激起;给…以灵感考:inspire sb. with sth./inspire sth. in sb. 激起某人的…,使某人产生…派:inspiring a. 鼓舞人心的;inspiration灵感;inspired a. 受灵感启示的compose vt.组成,构成;创作,为…谱曲;使平静考:be composed of由…组成; compose oneself to do sth. 静下心来做某事派:composition n. 作品;composite a. 混合的n.合成物draw vt. 画,描绘;拖vi. (向某方向)移动n. 平局;抽签考:draw near临近,来临; draw on利用;临近draw in (汽车或火车)到站; draw up起草;(使) 停住;represent vt.作为…的代表;表示;描绘派:representation n. 表现;代表;representational a. 表象的; representative n. 代表a.(of)有代表性的convert vt.(使)转变,(使)转化;(使)改变信仰(或态度等) 派:conversion n. 转变;皈依preach vt.宣讲(教义),布道;竭力鼓吹vi. 布道,说教modify vi. 修改,更改;(语法上)修饰派:modification n. 更改,修正concrete a. 实在的,具体的,混凝土制的n.混凝土例:concrete evidence具体的证据relevant a. 有关的,切题的考:be relevant to与…有关派:relevance n. 有关,相关;irrelevant a. 不相关的;不切题的original a. 起初的;新颖的;原版的n. 原件,原作派:originality n. 创意,新奇profound a. 深度的,深远的;知识渊博的,见解深刻的;深奥的派:profoundly ad. 深度地remarkable a. 值得注意的,引人注目的;异常的,非凡的派:remarkably ad. 显著地abstract a. 抽象的;抽象派的n. 摘要;抽象派艺术作品vt. 摘要考:in the abstract抽象地,在理论上派:abstracted a. 抽象的;abstraction n. 抽象概念,抽象化状态supplement n. 增补(物);增刊vt. 增补,补充派:supplementary a. 增补的supplementation n. 增补,补充symbol n. 符号派:symbolize v. 象征;symbolic a. 象征的;符号的orchestra n.管弦乐队派:orchestral a. 管弦乐的;orchestration n. 管弦乐编曲rhythm n. 节奏,韵律派:rhythmical a. 有韵律的,有节奏的tune n. 曲调,曲子;vt. 为(乐器)调音;调整,调解考:in tune (with) (与...)一致; out of tune调不准,走调,不协调; tune in (to) 收看,收听architect n. 建筑师,设计师,缔造者派:architecture n. 建筑,建筑学; architectural a. 建筑上的religion n. 宗教;宗教信仰例:the Islamic religion伊斯兰教派:religious a. 宗教的,虔诚的belief n. 相信,信任;信念;想法考:in the belief that希望;beyond belief难以相信; shake one’s belief改变某人的想法; havegreat belief in sb. 非常信任某人balcony n. 阳台bolt n. 螺栓,插销vt. 栓vi. 逃跑考:nuts and bolts具体细节a bolt from/ out of the blue晴天霹雳,意外事件conjunction n. 结合,联合;连(接)词考:in conjunction with与…共同tone n. 腔调,语气;音调;色调vt. 增强考:tone down (使)缓和,柔和;tone up增强sketch n. 草图;梗概;素描v. 素描考:sketch out简要地叙述派:sketching n. 草图pursuit n. 追求,追赶[常pl.](花时间和精力的)事,消遣考:in hot pursuits穷追不舍literature n. 文学;文献,图书资料例:romantic literature浪漫主义文学gallery n. 美术馆,画廊;(议会等的)旁听席例:an art gallery一间艺术画廊; the public gallery旁听席四级阅读高频词汇总结:娱乐篇娱乐类高频词amuse vt逗笑、给…提供娱乐考:amuse oneself by doing sth做某事来消遣派:amused a 愉快的amusement n 娱乐品entertain vt 招待;给…提供娱乐例:This hotel is famous for its entertainment 这家旅馆以它的殷勤待客闻名派:entertainment n 娱乐relax vt (使)放松,例:A hot bath should help to relax you 一个热水澡有助于缓解疲劳派:relaxed a不严格的,不拘束的;relaxation n放松skate vt 溜冰例:The children skated on the frozen pond 孩子们在结冰的池塘上滑冰ski vi滑雪n滑雪板refresh vt (使)恢复记忆,振作精神考:refresh one’s memory重新唤起记忆enthusiastic a 热心的,热情的例:All the staff are enthusiastic about the sports 所有职员都对体育感兴趣派:enthusiasm n 热情巨大兴趣leisure a 空闲的n 空闲时间例:leisure time空闲时间at leisure闲暇时prevalent a流行的,普遍的例:The color is prevalent in some countries 这种颜色在一些国家很流行slim a苗条的,薄的例:a slim waist纤细的腰派:slimmer n 减肥者fashionable a流行的、普遍的考:be in fashion流行be out of fashion落后recreation n 娱乐,消遣考:recreational activities娱乐活动派:recreational a 娱乐的episode n插曲,连续剧的一集例:the first episode of the comedy那喜剧的第一集series n 连续剧,一系列考:a series of一系列pop n流行音乐例:pop music流行音乐movie n电影例:movie star电影明星poster n海报,招贴画例:the poster for exhibition展览海报spectator n观众cartoon n卡通漫画例:cartoon characters卡通人物comedy n喜剧例:silent comedy无声喜剧tragedy n悲剧,惨事例:Hamlet is one of Shakespeare’s best known tragedies 《哈姆莱特》是莎翁最著名的悲剧之一hobby n爱好baseball n棒球例:The heavy rain interrupted the baseball game大雨中断了棒球比赛soccer n (美国)足球volleyball n排球chess n国际象棋gym n体育馆ameteur n业余爱好者a业余的例:an ameteur orchestra一个业余的管弦乐队athlete n运动员例:a professional athlete专业的运动员派:athletic运动的sportsman n运动员例:an all-round sportsman一个全能的运动员四级阅读高频词汇总结:经济篇经济类高频词accelerate vt (使)加速,增速例:accelerate the rate of economic growth加速经济增长派:acceleration n 加速accelerating a 加速的boost vt 提高,推动,使增长n 推动,增长例:boost the economy推动经济增长派:booster n 支持者,推动器mushroom vi 迅速成长n 蘑菇例:sth Mushroom …快速成长/增加flourish vi 繁荣,茂盛; vt挥动例:the nation’s economy will flourish国家经济将繁荣发展thrive vi 兴旺,繁荣例:The company managed to thrive after a recession经济衰退后该公司设法兴旺起来impose vt 把…强加于;征税考:impose on/upon把…强加于例:to impose local tax征收地方税派:imposing a 壮观的,令人难忘的restore vt 恢复,修复;归还,交还例: restore the economy to full strength完全恢复经济发展派:restoration n 修复revive v 使复苏vi 恢复例:The economy of these areas is beginning to revive这些地方的经济开始复苏soar vi 猛增,高飞;(情绪)高涨例:Oil prices have soared in recent weeks石油价格最近几周飚升squeeze vt 挤,压榨;n 拮据,紧缺;握手例:financial squeeze财政困难exceed vt 超过,越出例:The benefits exceed $10 million利润超过1千万美元派:exceeding a 超过的;exceedingly ad 非常allocate vt 分配,把…拨给例:allocate money for the project给项目拨款派:allocation n 配给,分配slash vt 砍;大量削减;n 砍,斜线号考:slashed red tape革除繁文缛节例:slash fares by about 30% 削减票价30%negotiate vt 洽谈;顺利通过vi协商例:to negotiate the cooperation items谈判公司项目派:negotiation n 谈判negotiable a 可协商的distribute vt分发,分配;散布例:Milk has been distributed to the local shops牛奶已经分发到当地商店派:distribution n 分发;distributed a 分布的distributor n 发行人substantial a 大量的,结实的;实质的;例:substantial investment大笔投资bankrupt a 破产的,彻底缺乏的,v 使破产n 破产者例:the bankrupt oil company破产的石油公司派:bankruptcy n 破产economy n 经济,经济情况;省俭,充分利用例:the market economy市场经济派:economize v 节俭economic a 经济学的prosperity n 繁荣,兴旺例:economic prosperity经济繁荣例:prosperous a 繁荣的constraint n 约束;限制例:economic and cultural constraint经济文化制约hardship n 艰难,困苦例:economic hardships经济困难recession n 衰退(期)例:economic recession经济衰退budget n 预算vi 做安排vt 规划a 收费公路例:annual budget每年的预算corporation n 公司例:multinational corporation跨国公司entrepreneur n 企业家例:a young property entrepreneur年轻的地产企业家commission n 委员会;佣金,回扣;例:The salesman takes a 5% commission on the sales he ma kes推销员得到他销售额5%的佣金派:commissioner n 委员installment n 分期付款;(分期连载)部分例:the installment plans分期付款计划warranty n 担保书,证书,保单例:The warranty expires tomorrow 担保书明天到期venture n 风险投资,(商业)风险项目;vi冒险例:a joint venture合资企业派:venturesome a 好冒险的四级阅读高频词汇总结:医学篇医学类高频词disable vt 使无能力;使残废transplant vt 移植记:trans(转移)+plant(种植)=移植派:transplantation n 移植prescribe v 开处方派:prescription n 处方diagnose vt 诊断、判断派:diagnosis n 诊断soothe vt 安慰、使平静、减轻、缓和例:This medicine should smooth your sore throat 这种药会减轻你的喉痛alleviate vt 减轻、缓和、缓解例:alleviate pain缓解疼痛expire vi 断气、(期限)终止例:My driving licence expires next month我的驾照下个月到期chronic a 慢性的考:chronic diseases慢性疾病dizzy a 头晕目眩的resistant a 有抵抗力的、抵抗的派:resistance n 抵抗、阻力immune a 免疫的,不受影响的派:be immune to免于,不受影响的be immune from免除的disorder n 混乱、失调例:economic disorder经济记:dis(否定前缀)+ order(秩序)discomfort n 不适syndrome n 综合症考:AIDS艾滋病(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)handicap n 缺陷、障碍派:handicapped a 有缺陷的派:disabled a 伤残的strain n 拉紧、过劳、扭伤vt 拉伤、使紧张vi 尽力派:restrained vt 抑制,遏制;管制,surgeon n 外科医生派:surgery n 外科、外科手术physician n 内科医生pregnancy n 怀孕、怀孕期派:pregnant a 怀孕的remedy n 治疗法、补救办法bacteria n 细菌stress n 压力派:stressful a 有压力的absent-minded n 心不在焉的医生给她注射以减轻疼痛bandage n 绷带stroke n 中风pharmacy n 药房、药店、药剂学、配药capsule n 胶囊、航天舱、密封舱例:a space capsule太空舱pill n 药片例:take pills服药tablet n 药片scar n 伤疤、创伤v 留下伤痕四级阅读高频词汇总结:感情篇感情类高频词overcome vt 战胜,克服例:overcome difficulties克服困难annoy vt 使烦恼,使恼怒派:annoying a 令人恼人的; annoyance n 烦恼;annoyed a 颇为生气的despair vi 绝望; n 绝望考:despair of绝望; sb be in despair某人处于绝望中frustrate vt 使沮丧,使灰心派:frustration n 挫折; frustrating a 令人沮丧的embarrass vt 使窘迫,使尴尬派:embarrassed a (某人)尴尬的;embarrassment n 沮丧; embarrassing a (某事)令人尴尬的envy vt 嫉妒,羡慕n 羡慕,嫉妒neglect vt 忽视,忽略n 疏忽,忽视考:neglect of duty玩忽职守oppress vt 压迫,压制派:oppressed a 压抑的,受压迫的; oppression n 压迫admire vt 钦佩,赞赏,羡慕派:admirable a 令人羡慕; admiration n 赞赏,钦佩restrain vt 阻止,控制;抑制,遏止考:restrain sb from doing sth 抑制某人做某事relieve vt 使轻松,使宽慰;缓解,减轻例:relieve pain缓解疼痛; relieve anxiety缓解焦虑complain vt 抱怨,诉苦考:complain about(of) sb /sth 抱怨…派:complaint n 埋怨insult vt 侮辱,辱骂n 侮辱,凌辱conscious a 意识到的,自觉的考:be conscious of意识到派:consciousness n 知觉;意识unconscious a 无意识的subconscious a 下意识的self-consciousness n 自我,自觉intense a 激烈的,紧张的例:intense competition激烈的竞争intense feelings激烈的情感派:intensity n 强度; intensive a 密集的eager a 热切的,渴望的考:eager to do sth 渴望做某事optimistic a 乐观(主义)的考:be optimistic about sth 对…乐观positive a 确实的,明确的,积极的考:positive effect积极作用negative a 负面的,消极的panic n 恐慌,慌乱vi 使恐慌,使惊慌失措例:The crowd paniced at the sound of the explosion 爆炸声一响,人群便惊慌起来jealous a 嫉妒的,猜忌的考:be jealous of sth 对…嫉妒upset vt使心烦意乱; a 心烦的,苦恼的; n不安考:sth upset sb 某事使某人心烦意乱sb be upset about sth 某人对某事苦恼派:upsetting a 令人心烦意乱的sympathetic a 同情的,体谅的考:be sympathetic to/with同情派:sympathize v体谅; sympathy n 同情concern n 关切的事;关心;关系例:be concerned about/with/to对…很关心hatred n 憎恶,憎恨affection n 喜爱,感情,爱慕之情派:affectionate a 爱的,挚爱的passion n 激情,热情,酷爱派:passionate a 激情的preference n 喜爱,偏爱,优先(权)派:prefer vt 倾向于stress n 压力,紧张派:stressful a 紧张的gratitude n 感激,感谢派:grateful a 感激的四级阅读高频词汇总结:工作篇工作类的高频词employ vt 雇佣;使用考:in the employ of受雇于派:employer n 雇主;employee n 雇员employment n 雇佣,工作unemployment n 失业qualify vt (使)胜任,(使)具有资格考:qualify for sth 使具有…的资格派:qualification n 资格,条件;qualified a 有资格的assign vt 指派,选派;分配,布置(作业)派:assignment作业undertake vt 承担,着手做;保证,同意考:undertake sth 从事…派:undertaking n 事业,任务occupy vt 使忙碌,使从事;占领,占用派:occupation n 职业;occupant n 居住者;occupancy n 占有exert vt 用力;运用,发挥,施加考:exert oneself努力,尽力;exert all one’s strength尽某人全力派:exertion n 努力;发挥,行使alter vt 改变;修改衣服派:alternation n 改变,变更;unaltered a 未被改变的,不变的;alternative n 替换物,选择resign vi 辞职vt 辞去,放弃;使顺从考:resign from辞职resign to使顺从equal a 胜任的,合格的;平等的vt 等于考:be equal to相等的;胜任的,合适的派:equally ad 相等地; equality n 同等,平等inferior a 劣等的;下级的n 下级,下属考:be inferior to sth /sb 比…差,不如…派:inferiority n 下级;自卑感capable a 有能力的考:be capable of能够brilliant a 卓越的;光辉的派:brilliantly ad 辉煌地,灿烂地auxiliary a 辅助的,补助的;附属的;备用的例:the auxiliary generator备用发电机vacant a 空着的;(职位、工作等)空缺的;(神情)茫然的派:vacancy n 空处,空缺enterprise n 企业,事业考:joint enterprise合资企业例:with enterprise and creativity事业心和创造力hunt n /v 寻找;打猎;追捕派:hunter n 猎人job-hunter找工作的人考:hunt down对…穷追到底;go hunting打猎;hunt for 寻找interview n 面试candidate n 候选人resume n 简历;摘要v (中断后)重新开始,恢复派:resumption n 重新开始ability n 本事,能力;才能考:to the best of one’s ability尽某人最大努力;the ability to do sth 从事(某事)的能力grasp n /vt 理解,领会;抓紧,抓牢考:within sb ’s grasp为某人所能及的例:grasp opportunities抓住机会commitment n 承诺,保证;献身;承担的义务例:the commitment of the staff员工的义务grind n 苦差事vt 磨;压迫vi 磨擦得吱吱作响考:grind for an exam用功准备考试;grind out生拼硬凑地写出grind away at English studies刻苦攻读英语;派:grinder磨工strain n 过度劳累,极度紧张;扭伤vt 扭伤;拉紧vi 尽力考:mental strain精神紧张interval n 间隔,间距;幕间(或工间)休息考:at intervals不时;相隔一定距离subordinate n 部属,下级a 下级的,次要的vt 使处于次要地位,使从属于考:be subordinate to次要的,从属的deputy n 副职,副手;代表,代理人考:deputy mayor副市长freelance n 自由职业者,独立行动的人a 自由职业者的prospect n 前途,(成功等的)可能性v 勘探,勘察考:prospect for勘探,勘察派:prospective a 未来的prospector n 勘探者,采矿者allowance n 津贴,补贴,零用钱考:make allowance(s) for考虑到,顾及;体谅;原谅seal n 印,图章;封印,封条;海豹vt (密)封考:seal off封闭,封锁; break the seal拆封派:sealed密封的deadline n 最后期限。
最新大学英语四级阅读理解高频词汇

最新大学英语四级阅读理解高频词汇今天小编为大家整理的是关于大学英语四级阅读理解高频词汇,这对大家备考四级英语学习会很有帮助哦,希望大家可以好好利用起来,下面就让我们一起来学习一下吧!大学英语四级阅读理解高频词汇torture n. 拷问,痛苦 vt. 拷问,使痛苦,曲解auto n. autos=automobile 自动汽车 pref. 自动的,自己的diligent adj. 勤奋的, 用功的label n.标签; 称标记,符号; [建] 门或窗户上面的线脚 vt.贴标签于; 把…称为; 把…列为; [化]用放射性元素使(元素或原子等)示踪aerial adj.空气的; 航空的,空中的; 空想的 n.[电讯] 天线track n. 小路, 跑道, 轨道, 踪迹; 惯例, 常规 v. 跟踪, 追踪roast n. 烤肉,烘烤 adj. 烘烤的,烤过的 v. 烤,烘焙spray n. 水沫,喷雾器 vt. &vi. 喷雾,扫射,喷射alert adj. 警觉的,灵敏的 n. 警戒,警报 vt. 警惕,使意识到herd n. 兽群,人群,牧人 vt. 群集,使...成群,放牧 vi. 聚在一起environmental adj. 环境的spur n. 马刺, 刺激, 鞭策, 支脉, (公路或铁路的)支线, vt. 以马刺策(马)前进, 刺激, 激励, 给(马)装马刺plot n. 阴谋, 情节,图, (小块)土地, v. 绘图, 密谋, 计划,标示位置purchase n. 购买, 购买的物品 n. 支点; 紧握, 抓紧 vt. 购买, 赢得; (用设备)举起, 移动participate vi.参加某事; 分享某事 vt.得到或接受某部分东西excel vt. 超过, 优于 vi. 胜出 [计算机] 软件名称stain n. 污染,污点,著色 v. 沾染,染污,著色battery n. 电池,一系列,排炮mortgage vt. 抵押 n. 抵押;房屋抵押贷款expenditure n. (时间、劳力、金钱等)支出,使用,消耗racial adj. 种族的,人种的discard n. 丢牌,废牌 vt. 丢弃,抛弃 vi. 丢牌optimism n.&adj. 乐观,乐观主义drain n. 下水道,排水沟,消耗 vt. 耗尽,排出,排干,喝光 vi. 变干,排出,排水satisfactory adj. 令人满意的boost n. 推进,支援,增加 vt. 推进,提高donation n. 捐赠物, 捐款, 捐赠formula n. 公式,配方,规则;代乳品 adj. (赛车的)级的,方程式的illustrate vt. 举例说明,作图解 vi. 举例noticeable adj. 显而易见的beneficial adj. 有益的,有利的schedule n. 时间表, 一览表, 计划 vt. 安排, 计划, 预定, 编制目录fraction n. 分数, 小部分, 破片import n. 进口 vi. 进口,输入 vt. 输入,进口uneasy adj. 不自在的, 心神不安的, 不稳定的, 不舒服的frank adj. 坦白的,直率的,无误的 vt. 免费邮寄,使自由出入 n. 免费邮寄committee n. 委员会impress n. 印象,特徵,印记 vt. 使...有印象,影响,印刻,传送 vi. 给人印象impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的observation n. 观察,观察力,评论 adj. 被设计用来观察的racial adj. 种族的,人种的discard n. 丢牌,废牌 vt. 丢弃,抛弃 vi. 丢牌optimism n.&adj. 乐观,乐观主义drain n. 下水道,排水沟,消耗 vt. 耗尽,排出,排干,喝光 vi. 变干,排出,排水satisfactory adj. 令人满意的boost n. 推进,支援,增加 vt. 推进,提高donation n. 捐赠物, 捐款, 捐赠formula n. 公式,配方,规则;代乳品 adj. (赛车的)级的,方程式的illustrate vt. 举例说明,作图解 vi. 举例noticeable adj. 显而易见的beneficial adj. 有益的,有利的schedule n. 时间表, 一览表, 计划 vt. 安排, 计划, 预定, 编制目录fraction n. 分数, 小部分, 破片import n. 进口 vi. 进口,输入 vt. 输入,进口uneasy adj. 不自在的, 心神不安的, 不稳定的, 不舒服的frank adj. 坦白的,直率的,无误的 vt. 免费邮寄,使自由出入 n. 免费邮寄committee n. 委员会impress n. 印象,特徵,印记 vt. 使...有印象,影响,印刻,传送 vi. 给人印象impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的observation n. 观察,观察力,评论 adj. 被设计用来观察的accelerate vt. 加速,提前,跳级 vi. 加速gaze vi. 凝视 n. 凝视survive vt. 比…活得长,幸免于难,艰难度过 vi. 活着, 继续存在suspect vt.猜疑(是); 怀疑,不信任; 怀疑…有罪 n.嫌疑犯 vi.怀疑session n.开会,会议;(法庭的)开庭; 会期,学期; (进行某活动连续的)一段时间purify v.(使)净化,(使)精炼,涤罪harmonious adj. 和睦的, 和谐的, 音调优美的release n. 释放, 让渡, 发行 vt. 释放, 让与, 准予发表, 发射element n. 成分,要素,元素,基本原理,(复数)恶劣天气settle n. 有背的长凳 vt. 安放,安顿,解决,决定,付清(欠款) vi. 定居,降落acute adj.尖的,锐的; 敏锐的,敏感的; 严重的,剧烈的; [医]急性的, 激烈的, 尖锐的profound adj. 极深的,深奥的,深厚的,严重的luxury n. 奢侈, 豪华, 奢侈品induce vt. 引诱,导致,催生admission n. 许可, 入会费, 承认historic adj. 有历史意义的virtue n. 美德,优点;贞操convince vt. 说服, 使...相信operator n. 操作员,管理者,技工,报务员legal adj. 法律的,合法的,法定的英语四级考试题型有哪些一、写作写作部分测试学生用英语进行书面表达的能力,所占分值比例为15%,考试时间30分钟。
大学英语四级考试60个阅读高频词汇

大学英语四级考试(大学英语四级考试(CET4CET4CET4))60个阅读高频词汇个阅读高频词汇hold sth to account hold sth to account 与….对证,核实与….对证,核实与….对证,核实admit to admit to 许可,允许许可,允许许可,允许appear to appear to 似乎,好像似乎,好像似乎,好像apply sth to sth apply sth to sth 把…适用于…把…适用于…把…适用于…ask for ask for 要求要求要求assure assure sb sb sb of of of sth sth sth 使某人确信某事使某人确信某事使某人确信某事 ensure ensure ensure sb sb sb to to to do do do sth sth sth 保证某人做某事保证某人做某事保证某人做某事attach importance to = pay/ call attention to 关注,重视关注,重视be based on be based on 以…为基础以…为基础以…为基础be bound to be bound to 肯定,一定肯定,一定肯定,一定when it comes to when it comes to 当谈论到…,涉及到…当谈论到…,涉及到…当谈论到…,涉及到…be concerned with be concerned with 担心,忧虑担心,忧虑担心,忧虑contribute to contribute to 促成,造就促成,造就促成,造就be content with be content with 对…满意对…满意对…满意cut back cut back 消减消减消减be convinced of/that be convinced of/that 相信,认为相信,认为相信,认为cope with=deal with 处理,克服处理,克服daily routine daily routine 日常生活日常生活日常生活devote to devote to 投身于,致力于投身于,致力于投身于,致力于have difficulty in doing sth have difficulty in doing sth 做….有困难做….有困难做….有困难end up sth with sth end up sth with sth 用…结束…用…结束…用…结束…be engaged in be engaged in 参与,从事参与,从事参与,从事elementary school elementary school 小学小学小学be equal to be equal to 等同于,相当于等同于,相当于等同于,相当于expose to expose to 暴露,接触暴露,接触暴露,接触to some /a extent to some /a extent 从某种角度从某种角度从某种角度far from far from 一点也不,根本不一点也不,根本不一点也不,根本不fail to fail to 没能做成…没能做成…没能做成…at fault at fault 有责任,有错误有责任,有错误有责任,有错误federal authority federal authority 联邦政府联邦政府联邦政府be filled with be filled with 充满充满充满have to have to 必须得必须得必须得homeland security homeland security 国土安全国土安全国土安全be involved in be involved in 参与,从事参与,从事参与,从事be judged on be judged on 按…评判,判断按…评判,判断按…评判,判断lay stress on = focus on lay stress on = focus on 强调,重视强调,重视强调,重视meet one’s needs/standards 满足需要,符合标准not…..but…..不是,而是not…..but…..不是,而是oil drilling= oil tapping= oil exploitation 开采石油开采石油owing to/ due to / because of / thanks to 幸亏,由于,因为幸亏,由于,因为oppose to oppose to 反对反对反对make a point of make a point of 重视重视重视pay increases pay increases 加薪加薪加薪 persuade sb to do sth persuade sb to do sth 劝说劝说劝说pick up pick up 捡起,接送,学习捡起,接送,学习捡起,接送,学习there is no question that there is no question that 毫无疑问毫无疑问毫无疑问range f range from …to…范围从…到…rom …to…范围从…到…rom …to…范围从…到…resort to resort to 采取…方法,手段采取…方法,手段采取…方法,手段be responsible for be responsible for 对…负责对…负责对…负责have roots in 根源于,原因根源于,原因in the long run in the long run 从长远角度看从长远角度看从长远角度看see/view/regard/consider as see/view/regard/consider as 把…当作,看做…把…当作,看做…把…当作,看做… share one’s opinion 同意share one’s opinion 同意.........的观点的观点的观点have something to do with have something to do with 和…有关和…有关和…有关 have nothing to do with have nothing to do with have nothing to do with 和…无和…无关social ties social ties 社会联系社会联系社会联系stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth 阻止…..做…..阻止…..做….. strive to do strive to do 设法,努力设法,努力设法,努力tend to tend to 常常常常常常in terms of in terms of 有关于,涉及到…有关于,涉及到…有关于,涉及到…volunteer to do sth volunteer to do sth 主动,志愿主动,志愿主动,志愿in the wake of sth …之后in the wake of sth …之后。
英语四级阅读高频词汇盘点

英语四级阅读高频词汇盘点英语四级阅读高频词汇盘点阅读理解在英语四级考试中占有很大的比例,所以我们一定要在阅读上面拿到分数!店铺为大家整理了英语四级阅读高频词汇盘点,供各位考生参考。
想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们店铺!1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更2. burst vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a. 裂开的7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9. slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10. slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔13. budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排14. candidate n. 候选人15. campus n. 校园16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17. transform v. 转变,变革;变换18. transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vat. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变22. vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或30. insignificant a. 无意义的',无足轻重的;31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33. boundary n. 分界线,边界34. brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳,白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,41. agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁,恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45. approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46. stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47. acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48. accomplish vt . 完成,到达;实行49. network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52. trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹53. torture n. /vt. 拷打,折磨54. wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55. wax n. 蜡56. weave v. 织,编57. preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激。
四级英语(阅读)高频词汇分类汇总

四级英语(阅读)高频词汇分类汇总经济类高频词2医学类高频词4灾难类高频词5工作类的高频词7社会道德类高频词汇9感情类高频词11娱乐类高频词12艺术类高频词14科技类高频词汇17经济类高频词accelerate vt。
(使)加速,增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth加速经济增长【派】acceleration n。
加速accelerating a。
加速的boost vt。
提高,推动,使增长n。
推动,增长【例】boost the economy推动经济增长【派】booster n。
支持者,推动器mushroom vi。
迅速成长n。
蘑菇【例】sth。
Mushroom …快速成长/增加flourish vi。
繁荣,茂盛;vt挥动【例】the nation’s economy will flourish。
国家经济将繁荣发展。
thrive vi。
兴旺,繁荣【例】The company managed to thrive after a recession经济衰退后该公司设法兴旺起来。
soar vi。
猛增,高飞;(情绪)高涨【例】Oil prices have soared in recent weeks。
石油价格最近几周飚升。
impose vt。
把…强加于;征税【考】impose on/upon把…强加于【例】to impose local tax征收地方税【派】imposing a。
壮观的,令人难忘的restore vt。
恢复,修复;归还,交还【例】restore the economy to full strength完全恢复经济发展【派】restoration n。
修复revive v。
使复苏vi。
恢复【例】The economy of these areas is beginning to revive。
这些地方的经济开始复苏。
squeeze vt。
挤,压榨;n。
四级考试阅读理解高频词汇

1. Relief n. (痛苦等的)减轻, (债务等的)免除, 救济, 调剂, 安慰, 浮雕, 地貌The Chinese government and the Red Cross Society of China are considering providing emergency relief materials to the victims.中国政府和中国红十字会正考虑给受害者提供紧急救济物资。
2. Occur vi. 发生, 出现President Hu jintao sent messages to leaders of seven Asian nations affected by the tsunami to offer condolences to the victims right after the disaster occurred .灾难发生后,胡锦涛主席就向七个受海啸影响的亚洲国家领导人表示了对遇难者的哀悼。
3. Rescue vt. 援救, 营救n. 援救, 营救In addition , China also sent two international rescue teams , four medical teams and one DNA testing group to the tsunami-hit countries . 另外,中国还向受海啸袭击的国家派遣了两个国际救援组,四个医疗小组和一个DNA检测组。
4. V irus n. [微]病毒, 滤过性微生物, 毒害, 恶毒A new United Nations report says the AIDS virus is spreading across Eastern Europe and Central Asia.联合国一项新的研究报告称,艾滋病病毒正在东欧和中亚地区蔓延。
5. Infect vt.[医] 传染, 感染n. infectionThe report also says AIDS infection rates are rising so fast in Asia ,that AIDS could become a more serious problem in Asia than in Africa .这个报告显示在亚洲感染艾滋病毒的人增长的很快,也许以后艾滋病在亚洲比在非洲更为严重。
四级考试阅读题高频词汇分类总结

娱乐类高频词【考】amuse oneself by doing sth 做某事来消遣【派】amused a. 愉快的amusement n. 娱乐品entertain vt.招待;给…提供娱乐【例】This hotel is famous for its entertainment. 这家旅馆以它的殷勤待客闻名。
【派】entertainment n.娱乐relax vt.(使)放松,【例】A hot bath should help to relax you. 一个热水澡有助于缓解疲劳. 【派】relaxed a 不严格的,不拘束的;relaxation n 放松skate vt.溜冰【例】The children skated on the frozen pond. 孩子们在结冰的池塘上滑冰。
ski vi 滑雪n 滑雪板refresh vt.(使)恢复记忆,振作精神【考】refresh one’s memory 重新唤起记忆enthusiastic a.热心的,热情的【例】All the staff are enthusiastic about the sports. 所有职员都对体育感兴趣.【派】enthusiasm n.热情巨大兴趣leisure a.空闲的n.空闲时间【例】leisure time 空闲时间at leisure 闲暇时prevalent a 流行的,普遍的【例】The color isprevalent in somecountries. 这种颜色在一些国家很流行.slim a 苗条的,薄的【例】a slim waist 纤细的腰【派】slimmer n. 减肥者fashionable a 流行的、普遍的【考】be in fashion 流行be out of fashion 落后recreation n.娱乐,消遣【考】recreationalactivities 娱乐活动【派】recreational a. 娱乐的episode n 插曲,连续剧的一集【例】the first episode ofthe comedy 那喜剧的第一集series n. 连续剧,一系列【考】a series of 一系列pop n 流行音乐【例】pop music 流行音乐movie n 电影【例】movie star 电影明星poster n 海报,招贴画【例】the poster for exhibition 展览海报spectator n 观众cartoon n 卡通漫画【例】cartoon characters 卡通人物comedy n 喜剧【例】silent comedy 无声喜剧tragedy n 悲剧,惨事【例】Hamlet is one ofShakespeare’s best knowntragedies 《哈姆莱特》是莎翁最著名的悲剧之一.hobby n 爱好baseball n 棒球【例】The heavy rain interrupted thebaseball game 大雨中断了棒球比赛.soccer n (美国)足球volleyball n 排球chess n 国际象棋gym n 体育馆ameteur n 业余爱好者a 业余的【例】an ameteur orchestra 一个业余的管弦乐队athlete n 运动员11【例】a professional athlete 专业的运动员【派】athletic 运动的sportsman n 运动员【例】an all-round sportsman 一个全能的运动员社会道德类高频词汇reform vt /n 改革,改造【考】welfare reform福利改革【例】They reformed the voting system他们改革了投票制度【派】reformer n 改革者reformism n 改革主义demonstrate vt 展示,论证;vi 举行示威游行【考】demonstrate against游行反对…【派】demonstration n 示威inspect vt 检查,视察【考】inspect sth/sb for检查,察看【派】inspector n 检查员inspection n 检查interfere vi 干涉,介入【考】interfere in/with干扰,妨碍appease vt平息【例】There was a clever attempt to appease the people 这是平息人们怒火的好方法reconcile vt使协调,使和解【考】reconcile to使顺从于commit vt犯(错误、罪行),使承诺,把…托付【考】commit suicide自杀commit oneself使承担义务be committed to sth 致力于…verify vt核实,查对【例】Bill’s statementwas verified by severalwitnesses吉姆被裁定有罪,同时也被免去了军衔strip vt剥夺,脱去…的衣服【例】Jim was foundguilty and stripped ofhis rank比尔的陈述得到了几位目击者的证实investigate vt 调查,研究【例】Police wereinvestigating the causeof an explosion警方正在调查一起爆炸事件的起因【派】investigation n 调查depend vi 依靠的,依赖的【考】depend on sb 依靠,依赖【派】dependent a 依靠的bedependent on sb 依赖某人resist vt 抵制【例】Many people resist change 很多人不喜欢变化【派】resistant a 抵制的;resistancen 抵制contemporary a当代的n当代人【例】contemporary literature当代文学moral a道德的【例】moral sense道德观moralstandard道德标准【派】morality n 道德moralism n 道德教育native a出生的,当地的【考】native speaker说母语的人realistic a现实的,实际可行的【例】Is that a realistic target?这是一个现实的目标吗?responsible a有责任的【考】be responsible for sth对某事负22责wicked a邪恶的【例】The criminal denied that he had done anything wicked罪犯否认他做过邪恶的勾当helpless a无助的【例】the helpless victim无助的受害者ethic n伦理,道德标准【例】professional ethics职业道德guideline n指导原则guidelines of the employment雇佣的指导方针rumor n谣言【例】rumor has it that……有谣言声称immigrant n移民【例】illegal immigrants非法移民individual n个人a个人的【例】the welfare of individual个人的福利【派】individualism n 个体主义individuality n 个性consequence n后果,结果【考】negative consequence不良后果commercial consequence商业后果【派】consequent a 随之发生的consequently ad因此status n地位,身份【例】social status社会地位population n人口【例】the density ofpopulation人口的密度crime n犯罪【例】commit crime犯罪abuse n虐待,滥用【例】drug abuse吸毒,child abuse虐待孩童【派】abusive a 辱骂的gang n一帮,一伙【例】a gang of robbers一群强盗【派】gangster黑帮科技类高频词汇vanish vi. 消失、突然间消失【例】My fear varnished.我的恐惧突然消失digital a. 数字的、数字显示的【考】digital age数码时代electrical a.电的,与电有关的【考】electrical appliance电器设备electronic a. 电子的【考】electronic device电子设备optical a.光的、眼的【例】optical instruments光学仪器universal a. 普遍的,全体的;通用的,万能的【派】universe n.宇宙【例】universal truth普遍真理solar a.太阳能的【例】solar energy太阳能solid a. 固体的、实心的、结实【例】solid fuel固体燃料solidevidence可信的证据【派】solidarity n. 团结solidify v. 凝固infinite a. 无限的、无边无际的【例】infinite patience无限的耐心mechanical a. 机械的【例】mechanical engineering机械工程师【派】mechanic a.机械的precise a. 精确的【派】precision n. 精确33logical a. 逻辑的【派】logic n. 逻辑illogical a. 不合逻辑的psychological a. 心理的、心理学的【派】psychology n.心理phenomenon n. 现象、迹象【派】phenomenal a. 显著的【考】a common phenomenon普遍现象bacteria n. 细菌element n. 元素、成分、元件【派】elemental a. 基本的、元素的elementary a. 基本的、初步的biology n. 生物学、生态学evolution n. 演变、进化【例】the theory of evolution进化论mathematics n. 算术【派】mathematical a. 数学上的formula n. 原则、方案、公式【例】peace formula和平方案statistic n. 统计数值、统计资料【例】statistic data统计数据vitamin n. 维生素protein n. 蛋白质oxygen n. 氧、氧气【记】oxy(氧的)+gen(产生)=氧气carbon n. 碳【考】carbon dioxide二氧化碳measurement n. 衡量、测量【例】threemeasurements三围【派】measure vt. 衡量,测量intelligence n. 智力、智慧、情报【派】intelligent a. 智慧的【例】artificialintelligence人工智能graph n. 图表、图解navigation n. 航行、导航【派】navigate v. 导航【例】navigation system导航系统dimension n. 方面、纬、长(或宽、厚)等【派】dimensional a. 空间的【例】three dimensional space三纬空间工作类的高频词employ vt 雇佣;使用【考】in the employ of受雇于【派】employer n 雇主;employee n雇员employment n 雇佣,工作unemployment n 失业qualify vt (使)胜任,(使)具有资格【考】qualify for sth 使具有…的资格【派】qualification n 资格,条件;qualified a 有资格的assign vt 指派,选派;分配,布置(作业)【派】assignment作业undertake vt 承担,着手做;保证,同意【考】undertake sth 从事…【派】undertaking n 事业,任务occupy vt 使忙碌,使从事;占领,占用【派】occupation n 职业;occupant n居住者;occupancy n 占有exert vt 用力;运用,发挥,施加44【考】exert oneself努力,尽力;exert all one’s strength尽某人全力【派】exertion n 努力;发挥,行使alter vt 改变;修改衣服【派】alternation n 改变,变更;unaltered a 未被改变的,不变的;alternative n 替换物,选择resign vi 辞职vt 辞去,放弃;使顺从【考】resign from辞职resign to使顺从equal a 胜任的,合格的;平等的vt 等于【考】be equal to相等的;胜任的,合适的【派】equally ad 相等地;equality n 同等,平等inferior a 劣等的;下级的n 下级,下属【考】be inferior to sth /sb 比…差,不如…【派】inferiority n 下级;自卑感capable a 有能力的【考】be capable of能够brilliant a 卓越的;光辉的【派】brilliantly ad 辉煌地,灿烂地auxiliary a 辅助的,补助的;附属的;备用的【例】the auxiliarygenerator备用发电机vacant a 空着的;(职位、工作等)空缺的;(神情)茫然的【派】vacancy n 空处,空缺enterprise n 企业,事业【考】joint enterprise合资企业【例】with enterpriseand creativity事业心和创造力hunt n /v 寻找;打猎;追捕【派】hunter n 猎人job-hunter找工作的人【考】hunt down对…穷追到底;go hunting打猎;hunt for寻找interview n 面试candidate n 候选人resume n 简历;摘要v(中断后)重新开始,恢复【派】resumption n 重新开始ability n 本事,能力;才能【考】to the best ofone’s ability尽某人最大努力;the ability to do sth 从事(某事)的能力grasp n /vt 理解,领会;抓紧,抓牢【考】within sb ’s grasp为某人所能及的【例】grasp opportunities抓住机会commitment n 承诺,保证;献身;承担的义务【例】the commitment of the staff员工的义务grind n 苦差事vt 磨;压迫vi 磨擦得吱吱作响【考】grind for an exam用功准备考试;grind out生拼硬凑地写出grind away at English studies刻苦攻读英语;【派】grinder磨工strain n 过度劳累,极度紧张;扭伤vt扭伤;拉紧vi 尽力【考】mental strain精神紧张interval n 间隔,间距;幕间(或工间)休息【考】at intervals不时;相隔一定距离subordinate n 部属,下级a 下级的,次要的vt 使处于次要地位,使从属于【考】be subordinate to次要的,从属的55deputy n 副职,副手;代表,代理人【考】deputy mayor副市长freelance n 自由职业者,独立行动的人a 自由职业者的prospect n 前途,(成功等的)可能性v 勘探,勘察【考】prospect for勘探,勘察【派】prospective a 未来的prospector n 勘探者,采矿者allowance n 津贴,补贴,零用钱【考】make allowance(s)for考虑到,顾及;体谅;原谅seal n 印,图章;封印,封条;海豹vt (密)封【考】seal off封闭,封锁;break the seal拆封【派】sealed密封的deadline n 最后期限灾难类高频词emerge vi.浮现;(问题)发生,暴露【考】emerge from浮现【例】emerging market新兴市场【派】emergence n.形成,出现;emergency n.紧急情况collapse vi. 倒塌;崩溃,突然失败;【例】The roof collapsed suddenly. 屋顶突然塌了infect vt.传染;影响【例】get infected受感染【派】infection n.感染wreck vt. 毁坏;使…失事;n.失事,残害;精神身体垮掉的人【例】a plane wreck飞机失事【派】wreckage n.残骸spread vt.展开;散布,蔓延;涂;n.传播,蔓延【考】spread out散开伸张,延伸【例】the rapid spread ofcholera霍乱的迅速蔓延claim vt.声称,索取,提出要求;(灾难)使死亡n.索赔【考】lay claim to声称对…由权利;claim for要求【例】WenchuanEarthquake hasclaimed 60,000 people.汶川地震夺走60,000人的生命.survive vi.幸存;逃出【例】The minerssurvived in the mineaccident矿工在矿井事故中幸存下来.【派】survival n.存活survivor n.幸存者injure vt. 伤害,损伤【例】He was badly/severely injured.他受重伤do sb/oneself an injury使受伤害【派】injury n. 伤害transmit vt.传播,发射;传送,传染【例】The disease is transmittedamong people.疾病在人群中蔓延.【派】transmission n.传播rescue vt. n. 营救,救援【考】come to one’s rescue拯救…【例】Survivors were rescued byhelicopter.生还者被直升机营救.donate vt.捐赠,赠送【例】to donate money/blood捐款/鲜血【派】donation n. donator n.捐赠人accidental a.意外的,偶然的【例】accidental damage意外损伤【派】accident n.事故,意外;accidentally ad.意外地miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的,可怜的66【例】a miserable cold重感冒【派】misery n. 痛苦fatal a.致命的,灾难性的;重大的【例】fatal mistake重大的过失vulnerable a.易受伤的,脆弱的;难防御的【例】vulnerable financial system 脆弱的金融体系voluntary a. 自愿,主动地【例】voluntary contribution自愿捐款【派】volunteer n./vi. 志愿者volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事disaster n.灾难,大祸;彻底失败【例】Oil spill is a disaster. 漏油是大灾难.【派】disastrous a. 灾难性的famine n.饥荒【例】The famine triggered wars. 饥荒引起了很多战争.destruction n. 破坏,毁灭【例】The Amazon reforest will be damaged to destruction.亚马逊丛林将会被破坏殆尽.【派】destructive a.破坏性的,毁灭性的refugee n. 难民【例】 a refugee camp难民营strap n. 带,皮带vt.用带扣住;用绷带包扎【例】to strap thewound包扎伤口foundation n.基础;基金会;建立【例】educationalfoundations教育基金会welfare n.福利;福利救济【例】social welfare社会福利flame n. 火焰【例】burst into flame猛烈的燃烧【派】flaming a.燃烧的drought n. 干旱,旱灾【例】to combat thedrought抗旱collision n.碰撞;冲突【例】accidentalcollision意外碰撞charity n.救济金,施舍;慈善(团体)【考】out of charity处于仁慈之心【例】 a charityperfomance义演【派】charitable a. 仁爱的,慈爱的shelter n.遮蔽处;保护vt.庇护;躲避【例】a homeless shelter收容所【派】sheltered a.遮蔽的,受庇护的hazard n. 危害vt. 冒风险,试着做【例】hazard one’s life冒生命危险【派】hazardous a. 危险的,冒险的经济类高频词accelerate vt (使)加速,增速【例】accelerate the rate of economicgrowth加速经济增长【派】acceleration n 加速accelerating a加速的boost vt 提高,推动,使增长n 推动,增长【例】boost the economy推动经济增长【派】booster n 支持者,推动器mushroom vi 迅速成长n 蘑菇【例】sth Mushroom …快速成长/增加flourish vi 繁荣,茂盛;vt挥动【例】the nation’s economy will flourish国家经济将繁荣发展thrive vi 兴旺,繁荣77【例】The company managed to thrive after a recession经济衰退后该公司设法兴旺起来impose vt 把…强加于;征税【考】impose on/upon把…强加于【例】to impose local tax征收地方税【派】imposing a 壮观的,令人难忘的restore vt 恢复,修复;归还,交还【例】restore the economy to full strength完全恢复经济发展【派】restoration n 修复revive v 使复苏vi 恢复【例】The economy of these areas is beginning to revive这些地方的经济开始复苏soar vi 猛增,高飞;(情绪)高涨【例】Oil prices have soared in recent weeks石油价格最近几周飚升squeeze vt 挤,压榨;n 拮据,紧缺;握手【例】financial squeeze财政困难exceed vt 超过,越出【例】The benefits exceed $10 million利润超过1千万美元【派】exceeding a 超过的;exceedingly ad 非常allocate vt 分配,把…拨给【例】allocate money forthe project给项目拨款【派】allocation n 配给,分配slash vt 砍;大量削减;n 砍,斜线号【考】slashed red tape革除繁文缛节【例】slash fares by about30% 削减票价30%negotiate vt 洽谈;顺利通过vi协商【例】to negotiate thecooperation items谈判公司项目【派】negotiation n 谈判negotiable a 可协商的distribute vt分发,分配;散布【例】Milk has beendistributed to the local shops牛奶已经分发到当地商店【派】distribution n 分发;distributed a 分布的distributor n 发行人substantial a 大量的,结实的;实质的;【例】substantial investment大笔投资bankrupt a 破产的,彻底缺乏的,v 使破产n 破产者【例】the bankrupt oil company破产的石油公司【派】bankruptcy n 破产economy n 经济,经济情况;省俭,充分利用【例】the market economy市场经济【派】economize v 节俭economic a 经济学的prosperity n 繁荣,兴旺【例】economic prosperity经济繁荣【例】prosperous a 繁荣的constraint n 约束;限制【例】economic and cultural constraint经济文化制约hardship n 艰难,困苦【例】economic hardships经济困难recession n 衰退(期)【例】economic recession经济衰退budget n 预算vi 做安排vt 规划a 收费公路88【例】annual budget每年的预算corporation n 公司【例】multinational corporation跨国公司entrepreneur n 企业家【例】a young property entrepreneur年轻的地产企业家commission n 委员会;佣金,回扣;【例】The salesman takes a 5% commission on the sales he makes推销员得到他销售额5%的佣金【派】commissioner n 委员installment n 分期付款;(分期连载)部分【例】the installment plans分期付款计划warranty n 担保书,证书,保单【例】The warranty expires tomorrow 担保书明天到期venture n 风险投资,(商业)风险项目;vi冒险【例】a joint venture合资企业【派】venturesome a 好冒险的医学类高频词disable vt 使无能力;使残废transplant vt 移植【记】trans(转移)+plant(种植)=移植【派】transplantation n 移植prescribe v 开处方【派】prescription n 处方diagnose vt 诊断、判断【派】diagnosis n 诊断soothe vt 安慰、使平静、减轻、缓和【例】This medicineshould smooth your sorethroat这种药会减轻你的喉痛alleviate vt 减轻、缓和、缓解【例】alleviate pain缓解疼痛expire vi 断气、(期限)终止【例】My driving licenceexpires next month我的驾照下个月到期chronic a 慢性的【考】chronic diseases慢性疾病dizzy a 头晕目眩的resistant a 有抵抗力的、抵抗的【派】resistance n 抵抗、阻力immune a 免疫的,不受影响的【派】be immune to免于,不受影响的be immune from免除的disorder n 混乱、失调【例】economic disorder经济【记】dis(否定前缀)+ order(秩序)discomfort n 不适syndrome n 综合症【考】AIDS艾滋病(Acquired Immune DeficiencySyndrome)handicap n 缺陷、障碍【派】handicapped a 有缺陷的【派】disabled a 伤残的strain n 拉紧、过劳、扭伤vt 拉伤、使紧张vi 尽力【派】restrained vt 抑制,遏制;管制,surgeon n 外科医生【派】surgery n 外科、外科手术physician n 内科医生pregnancy n 怀孕、怀孕期【派】pregnant a 怀孕的99remedy n 治疗法、补救办法bacteria n 细菌stress n 压力【派】stressful a 有压力的absent-minded n 心不在焉的医生给她注射以减轻疼痛bandage n 绷带stroke n 中风pharmacy n 药房、药店、药剂学、配药capsule n 胶囊、航天舱、密封舱【例】a space capsule太空舱pill n 药片【例】take pills服药tablet n 药片scar n 伤疤、创伤v 留下伤痕感情类高频词overcome vt 战胜,克服【例】overcome difficulties克服困难annoy vt 使烦恼,使恼怒【派】annoying a 令人恼人的;annoyance n 烦恼;annoyed a 颇为生气的despair vi 绝望;n 绝望【考】despair of绝望;sb be in despair某人处于绝望中frustrate vt 使沮丧,使灰心【派】frustration n 挫折;frustrating a 令人沮丧的embarrass vt 使窘迫,使尴尬【派】embarrassed a (某人)尴尬的;embarrassment n 沮丧;embarrassing a (某事)令人尴尬的envy vt 嫉妒,羡慕n 羡慕,嫉妒neglect vt 忽视,忽略n 疏忽,忽视【考】neglect of duty玩忽职守oppress vt 压迫,压制【派】oppressed a 压抑的,受压迫的;oppressionn 压迫admire vt 钦佩,赞赏,羡慕【派】admirable a 令人羡慕;admiration n 赞赏,钦佩restrain vt 阻止,控制;抑制,遏止【考】restrain sb from doing sth 抑制某人做某事relieve vt 使轻松,使宽慰;缓解,减轻【例】relieve pain缓解疼痛;relieveanxiety缓解焦虑complain vt 抱怨,诉苦【考】complain about(of)sb /sth 抱怨…【派】complaint n 埋怨insult vt 侮辱,辱骂n 侮辱,凌辱conscious a 意识到的,自觉的【考】be conscious of意识到【派】consciousness n 知觉;意识unconscious a 无意识的subconscious a 下意识的self-consciousness n 自我,自觉intense a 激烈的,紧张的【例】intense competition激烈的竞争intense feelings激烈的情感【派】intensity n 强度;intensive a 密集的eager a 热切的,渴望的【考】eager to do sth 渴望做某事optimistic a 乐观(主义)的1010【考】be optimistic about sth 对…乐观positive a 确实的,明确的,积极的【考】positive effect积极作用negative a 负面的,消极的panic n 恐慌,慌乱vi 使恐慌,使惊慌失措【例】The crowd paniced at the sound of the explosion爆炸声一响,人群便惊慌起来jealous a 嫉妒的,猜忌的【考】be jealous of sth 对…嫉妒upset vt使心烦意乱;a 心烦的,苦恼的;n不安【考】sth upset sb 某事使某人心烦意乱sb be upset about sth 某人对某事苦恼【派】upsetting a 令人心烦意乱的sympathetic a 同情的,体谅的【考】be sympathetic to/with同情【派】sympathize v体谅;sympathy n 同情concern n 关切的事;关心;关系【例】be concerned about/with/to对…很关心hatred n 憎恶,憎恨affection n 喜爱,感情,爱慕之情【派】affectionate a 爱的,挚爱的passion n 激情,热情,酷爱【派】passionate a 激情的preference n 喜爱,偏爱,优先(权)【派】prefer vt 倾向于stress n 压力,紧张【派】stressful a 紧张的gratitude n 感激,感谢【派】grateful a 感激的annoy vt 使烦恼,使恼怒【派】annoying a 令人恼人的;annoyance n 烦恼;annoyed a 颇为生气的despair vi 绝望;n 绝望【考】despair of绝望;sb be in despair某人处于绝望中frustrate vt 使沮丧,使灰心【派】frustration n 挫折;frustrating a 令人沮丧的embarrass vt 使窘迫,使尴尬【派】embarrassed a (某人)尴尬的;embarrassment n 沮丧;embarrassinga (某事)令人尴尬的envy vt 嫉妒,羡慕n 羡慕,嫉妒neglect vt 忽视,忽略n 疏忽,忽视【考】neglect of duty玩忽职守oppress vt 压迫,压制【派】oppressed a 压抑的,受压迫的;oppression n 压迫admire vt 钦佩,赞赏,羡慕【派】admirable a 令人羡慕;admiration n 赞赏,钦佩restrain vt 阻止,控制;抑制,遏止【考】restrain sb from doing sth 抑制某人做某事relieve vt 使轻松,使宽慰;缓解,减轻【例】relieve pain缓解疼痛;relieveanxiety缓解焦虑complain vt 抱怨,诉苦【考】complain about(of)sb /sth 抱怨…【派】complaint n 埋怨insult vt 侮辱,辱骂n 侮辱,凌辱conscious a 意识到的,自觉的1111【考】be conscious of意识到【派】consciousness n 知觉;意识unconscious a 无意识的subconscious a 下意识的self-consciousness n 自我,自觉intense a 激烈的,紧张的【例】intense competition激烈的竞争intense feelings激烈的情感【派】intensity n 强度;intensive a 密集的eager a 热切的,渴望的【考】eager to do sth 渴望做某事optimistic a 乐观(主义)的【考】be optimistic about sth 对…乐观positive a 确实的,明确的,积极的【考】positive effect积极作用negative a 负面的,消极的panic n 恐慌,慌乱vi 使恐慌,使惊慌失措【例】The crowd paniced at the sound of the explosion爆炸声一响,人群便惊慌起来jealous a 嫉妒的,猜忌的【考】be jealous of sth 对…嫉妒upset vt使心烦意乱;a 心烦的,苦恼的;n不安【考】sth upset sb 某事使某人心烦意乱sb be upset about sth 某人对某事苦恼【派】upsetting a 令人心烦意乱的sympathetic a 同情的,体谅的【考】be sympatheticto/with同情【派】sympathize v体谅;sympathy n 同情concern n 关切的事;关心;关系【例】be concernedabout/with/to对…很关心hatred n 憎恶,憎恨affection n 喜爱,感情,爱慕之情【派】affectionate a 爱的,挚爱的passion n 激情,热情,酷爱【派】passionate a 激情的preference n 喜爱,偏爱,优先(权)【派】prefer vt 倾向于stress n 压力,紧张【派】stressful a 紧张的gratitude n 感激,感谢【派】grateful a 感激的1212。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
《大学英语四级考试综合阅读指南》“阅读理解”专项高频词汇总(一)综合类160个1.善于社交的,友善的sociable2.长寿longevity3.统计statistics4.相等的,等价物equivalent5.使...不利于stack against6.混乱,骚乱disorder7.严峻的,严厉的,剧烈的severe8.幸存者survivor9.因素,要素factor10.支持的,赞助的supportive11.处理,操作,运用handle (v)12.连通的,有联系的interconnected13.机制mechanism14.结果,重要性consequence15.放弃,停止,离开quit16.减轻,缓解relieve17.恰当的,适当的proper18.跨度,跨距;(一段)时间span19.源于arise from20.免疫系统immune system21.突出;强调;加亮highlight22.同样地,也likewise23.推动,促进boost24.加下划线,强调underline25.引用cite26.昏暗的;模糊的;悲观的dim 27.错误fault28.自尊self-esteem29.散文;论文;散文essay30.应该;被期望be supposed to31.主张;肯定;断言affirmation32.情绪;心情mood33.重要的;意义重大的significant34.技术;技巧technique35.相反in contrast36.观点perspective37.导致;产出;屈服yield38.犯错commit error39.从...到...不同vary from ...to...40.很少,几乎不seldom41.邻居neighbor42. 同龄人peer43. 弥补,补偿(v) compensate44. 婚姻marriage45. 离婚divorce46. 配偶spouse47. 复杂的complex48. 生理的physiological49. 推荐,建议(v) recommend50. 终极的,最终的ultimate51. 贡献(v)contribute52. 推断infer53. 语境,上下文context54. 责任responsibility55. 社区,团体,群体community56. 情绪的,易激动的emotional57. 负担burden58. 网络,网状物network59. 工业,行业industry60. 积极的positive61. 消极的negative62. 相反的;对立的opposite63. 研究research64. 潜力,有潜力的potential65. 拥护,宣扬;倡导者advocate66. 参与者participant67. 资助fund68. 反馈feedback69. 催促,力劝urge70. 现实的,现实主义的realistic71. 短处shortcoming72. 高利润的;有利可图的profitable73. 概念concept74. 建立(v)establish75. 治疗therapy76.. 强调(v)emphasize77. 避免avoid78. 尤其是particularly 79. 延长prolong 80. 侦查;发觉(n)detecti81.typically 典型地;有特色地82.strike 打击;侵袭;罢工83.treatment 治疗84.approach 方法85.drop dead 倒地身亡86.be scared of 害怕87.address a problem处理问题88.check-up 体检89.inevitably 不可避免地90.strain 负担;拉紧91.in the long run 从长期看92.considerable 相当大的;重要的93.extend 延伸94.involve 包括;使卷入95.expense 花费96.enable 使具备能力97.apparently 显而易见地98.access (v) 接近;进入99.disclose 公开,揭露100.spoil 破坏;溺爱101.outlet 出口102.domestic 国内的;家庭的103.setting 环境;布置104.foundation 基础105.instruct 指导106.obedience 服从;顺从;遵守107.submission 屈服;服从;提交108.primary 主要的;初级的109.essential 基本的;必要的;本质的110.affection 喜爱;感情111.shift 移动;改变;转换112.occasionally 偶尔地113.outstanding 出色的;突出的114.distinguish 区分;辨别115.strive 努力;奋斗;抗争116.maintain 保持;维持;维护117.monitor 监控;监视器118.ensure 确保;保证119.leisure 空闲;安逸120.regardless of 不管,不顾121.病症;症状symptom122.抵抗(v)resist123.挑战challenge124.有益的beneficial125.(重大的)影响impact126.移除remove127.阻止;使气馁discourage128.拒绝reject129.卡路里calorie130.支出;花费expenditure131.专业人士professional132.承认;退让concede133.确认;证实confirm134.调整(n)adjustment135.夸张(v)exaggerate136.令人精疲力竭的exhausting137.给人造成麻烦的troublesome138.使确信convince139.摄入intake140.给...提供正当理由justify141.有效的effective142.戏剧化地,大幅地dramatically143.死亡率the death rate144.限制(n)restriction145.有能力做某事be capable of146.禁止某人做某事prohibit sb. from147.乘客passenger148.高速公路highway149.不恰当的improper150.复杂的complicated151.为...负责;是造成...的原因be responsible for152.生效(phrase)put into effect153.颁发驾照issue license154.多阶段的multistage155.当着....的面in the presence of156.致命的fatal157.减少decrease158.超重的overweight159.逐渐地gradually160.饮食的dietary(二)人文类160个1.bacteria 细菌2.candidate 候选人3.campus n. 校园4.get a degree获得学位5.in person 亲自6.according to 根据7.hesitate v. 犹豫8.hence ad. 因此,所以;今后9.glorious n. 光荣的,极好的10.genuine a. 真的,真诚的11.motive n. 动机,目的12.favorite a. 喜爱的人或物13.liberty n. 自由14.motivate vt. 激励,激发15.software n. 软件16.ridiculous a. 可笑的17.female a. 女性的,雌的18.neglect vt. 忽视,忽略19.index n. 索引,标志20.harmony n. 和谐,融洽21.haste n. 急速,急忙22.flexible a. 易弯曲的23.urgent a. 急迫的,紧急的24.revenue n. 收入,税收25.participate v. (in)参与,参加26.delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的27.reputation n. 名气,声誉28.reliable a. 可靠的29.volunteer n. 志愿者v.志愿做某事30.universal a. 普遍的,通用的31.tuition n. 学费32.burden n. 重担,负荷33.terror n. 恐怖34.carry out实施、完成35.in order to 为了36.universe n. 宇宙37.enthusiasm n. 热情,热心38.environment n. 环境39.opportunity n. 机会,时机40. principal a. 最重要的41. previous a. 先前的,以前的42. candidate n. 候选人43. contribute to 有助于44. adjust v. 调整,调节45. suburb n. 市郊46. facility n. 设备,设施;便利47. commit vt. 犯(错误,罪行等)48. attitude n. 态度49. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣50. moisture n. 潮湿51. promote vt. 促进;提升52. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的53. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力54. professional a. 职业的,专门的55. necessity n. 必需品;必要性56. inevitable a. 不可避免的57. emotion n. 情感,感情58. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降59. target n. 目标,靶子60. significance n. 意义;重要性61. at least/most至少/多62. deal with处理63. after all毕竟64. participate in参加65. in private私下plicated 复杂的67. recommend 推荐68. keep the promise 许诺69. in charge of掌管70.in favor of 支持71. base on基于72. enjoy doing喜欢做某事73. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的74. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏,毁灭75.incredible 惊人的,难以置信的76. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编77. expense n. 开销,费用78. private a. 私人的,个人的79. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的80. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的giant a. 巨大的81.liable a. 可能的,大概的82.genius n. 天才,天赋83.gap n. 间隔,差距84.favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的85.loose a. 松的,宽松的86.snap n./vt. 折断,拉断;快照87.slippery a. 滑的88.rigid a. 严格的;僵硬的89.presumably ad. 大概,可能90.origin n. 起源,出身91.negative a. 否定的,消极的92.naked a. 裸露的93.ingredient n. 组成部分94.cross off 划掉;取消95.prospect 前景96.infinite a. 无限的97.elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的98.flash vi. 闪光,闪耀99.exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说100.estimate n./vt. 估计,估量101.begin with首先102.allow sb. to do允许某人做某事103.get along with与某人相处104.haste n. 急速,急忙105.keep in touch 保持联系106.violence n. 强力,暴力107.vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的108.apparent a. 显然的,明白的109.trend n. 趋向,倾向110.response n. 回答,答复;反应111.particularly ad. 特别,尤其112.grateful a. 感激的113.stuff n. 原料,材料114.severe a. 严重的115.rush hour 高峰期116.restrain vt. 阻止,抑制117.entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待118.geography n. 地理(学)119.aware a. 意识到120.reject vt. 拒绝121.prominent a. 突出的munity n. 社区,社会123.attitude n. 态度124.constant a. 不变的,恒定的125.cancel vt. 取消,废除126.spot n. 地点;斑点127.emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的128.terminal 终点129.target n. 目标,靶子130.globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪131.forbid vt. 不许,禁止132.focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦133.adult n. 成年人134.identify vt. 认出,鉴定135.continual a. 不断地,频繁的136.global a. 全球的;总的137.consistent a. 坚固定;一致的138.issue n. 问题,争论点139.interfere v. 干涉,干扰140.outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的141.grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的142.affect 影响143.private a. 私人的,个人的144.recommend 推荐145.excess n. 过分,过量146.expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的147.abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的148.trap n. 陷阱,圈套149.tedious a. 乏味道,单调的plicated 复杂的151.sake n. 缘故,理由152.accomplish vt .完成,到达153.happen to 碰巧做某事154.incredible 惊人的,难以置信的155.approve v. 赞成,同意156.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的157.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的158.work out 算出;解决;实现159.vanish vi. 消灭,不见(三)科技类160个1.___调查者,审查者investigator2.___大约,接近approximately3._____航空,航空学__________aviation4.____潜入,没入___________submerge5.___隔绝的,绝缘的____________insulated6.___可持续的_______sustainable7.____有机的,有机物的___organic8._对等的,相等无____equivalent9.__科技,技术_____technology10._过渡的,变迁的_____transitional11._决定,确定_________determine12.__比例,部分________proportion13.___清除,消除_______eliminate14.___准确地,精确地_____accurately15.____缕,股________ strand16.____地理的,地质的___geographic17.____侦探的,侦探的____detective18.___氧气,氧_______oxygen19.__化学的,化学制品___chemical20._援助,帮助___assist21._纪律,行为准则_______discipline22.金融的,财政的_____financial23.__生物学的,生物学上的___biological24.__心理学者,心理学家____psychologist25.___治疗法,补救______remedy26.__症状,病症________symptom27._疫苗,疫苗的________vaccine28._处方,药方_______prescription29._综合症,症候群___syndrome 30.__阿司匹林药______aspirin31.__积累,积聚________accumulation32.___区别,分别______ differentiate33.___汽油,石油____gasoline34.___生态系统,生态体___ecosystem35.__散发,释放________emission36.__北极的,北极区的_____ arctic37.___康复家,治疗者____therapist38.___点火,着火_______ignition39.__激素,荷尔蒙_______hormone40.能做到make it41. ____withstand___________承受,经受42. _____identify__________识别,认出43. _____memory__________记忆,记忆力44. _____disaster__________灾难,祸患45. _____signal__________信号,暗号46. ____designer_______设计者,设计师47. ___retailer__________ 零售商,零销商48. ___material____________ 材料,素材49. ___cotton____________ 棉花,棉50. ____supplier________ 供应商,提供者51. ___maturity____________成熟,老练52. ___asset____________财富,资产53. ___energy____________精力,能量54. ___retirement____________退休,离休55. ___professor____________教授56. ____treatment___________治疗,对待57. ____volunteer___________自愿; 志愿者58. ______experience_________经历,体验59. _challenge______________ 挑战,60. ____suggest___________ 建议,提议61. ___stress____________压力,62. ____avoid___________避免,回避63. ___continuous________持续的,连续的64. __academic__________学术的,学问的65. ____procedure___________过程,手续66. ____university___________大学,院校67. ____burst___________爆发,爆破68. ____information___________信息,消息69. ____control___________控制,支配70. ___flu____________流感,感冒71. __throat_____________ 喉咙,喉72. ___immune_________ 免疫的,免除的73. ___minimum_______最小量,最低限度74. _fever______________高烧75. _fashion______时尚,时装76. ___popular___流行的,受欢迎的77. ___consumer____消费者,使用者78. ___expensive___昂贵的,值钱的79. ____identical_同样的,相同的80. ___twins_______双胞胎81._功能、作用_____________ function82.__高度、海拔_____________altitude83.__商业的、商务的_____________commercial84.__可见性、可见度_____________visibility85.__遥控器、遥控_____________monitor86._发动机、引擎______________engine87.不锈的、没有污点的______________stainless88.___大量的、大规模的____________massive89.___气温、温度____________temperature90._统计、统计数据______________statistics91.____设计、构思___________design92.___誓言、宣誓____________pledge93.______从事、着手做_________undertake94.______顾客、主顾_________customer95._____参加、参与__________participation96.___认出、识别___________recognition97.____宣布、公布___________announce98.____扩展、延伸__________expand99.____分析家、分析者___________analyst 100.___存在、生存____________exist101.___技术、技巧____________technique102.____轨迹、跟踪___________track103._____罪犯、犯罪的__________criminal 104._____嫌疑犯、怀疑__________suspect105._____谋杀、凶杀__________murder106._____受害者、牺牲者__________victim 107._____变化、变动__________variation108.______地质学者、地质学家_________geologist 109._______饮食、食物________diet 110._______稳定的、稳固的________stable111._______抚养、培养________rearing112.________沉思的、思考的______ thoughtful113._______物质的、物理的________physical114.________资源、财力_______resource115._______要求、需求________demand116.________特别地、格外_______ particularly117.________记者_______journalist118._______活跃的、运动员的_______athletic119.39 __________经历、忍受_____undergo120._______聪明的、灵巧的________smart121._____remote__________遥远的、偏僻的122._____switch__________开关、转换123.______contain_________包含、包括124.______receiver______接收器、收件人125.______cell phone______手机126.______management______管理、治理127._______engine________ 发动机128._______pattern________ 式样、模型129._______achieve________ 实现、达到130._______confirm________确认、确定131._______shun________回避、避免132._______physician________ 内科医生133._______document______ 文件、证件134._______occasion_______场合、时机135._______boost________推动、提高136._______function_______功能、作用137._______antibody________抗体138._______germ________细菌、微生物139.________storage_______储存、储备140._________harmful______有害的141._______scratchy________发痒的142._______stuffy______窒息的、不通气的143._______ache________疼痛144._______spell_______拼写、咒语、发作145.________misery_______痛苦、苦难146.______difference_________不同、区别147.______last_________持续、最后的148.____association__________协会、联合_149._____combat__________抗击、战斗150._____available________可用的、有效的151.____worldwide____世界范围的、全球的152.______publish_________ 出版、公布153.______journal_________杂志、刊物154._______expert________ 专家155.______decline_________拒绝、下降156.______dominant______统治的、主导的157.______author_________作家158.______expect_________期待159._______pollution________污染160._______license________执照、许可(四)经济类80 个1.____高品质____high-quality2._____顾客______customer3._____零售______retail4._____同事______co-worker5.____经理________manager6._____滚雪球效应__ snowball effect7.____业余兼职的____moonlighting8.____面对________confrontation9.____减轻___________relieve10.____提高,改进_____improve11._____抱怨_______complain12._____投诉________complaints13.______瓶装水______bottled water14.______自来水______tap water15.____不含酒精饮料____soft-drink16._____市场份额_____market share17._____垂涎__________salivate18.______利润________ profit19._______典型的________typical20.________想像_______fancy21.________利息_______interest22.________职业_______career23.____才能;天才______talent24._______充电________recharge25._______挑战________challenge26._______创造力________creativity27._______责任________responsibility 28._______简历________resume29._______履历________curriculum vitae30._______企业文化___corporate culture31.________求职_______job hunting32.______提交________ submit33._______高等教育_____tertiary education34._______国际产品_____global product35._______本地品牌____local brands36.________概念_______concept37._______革新, 创新________innovation38.______自由企业_____free enterprise39._____全球扩张______global expansion40.____经济帝国主义_____economic imperialism41._inventor_________发明者42.__manufacturer____制造商43.____project_______项目44.____finance_______金融45._____management___管理46._____stock prices____股价47._____welfare________福利48._____foreign aid____ 外援49.__show business____娱乐行业50.__wage,salary______工资51.__employer________雇佣者52.___employee_______被雇佣者53.___negotiate________谈判54.___constraint_______约束55.___attribute _______归咎于56.____deserve________值得57.__bargaining chip___讨价还价的筹码58.___worldly-wise____善于处世的59.__frontline staff___一线工作人员60.__privatization______私有化61.___revenge_________报复62.__monopoly_______垄断63.____auction________拍卖64.____ad campaign_____广告活动65.__phone company____电话公司66.__open market_______公开市场67.___consulting firm___咨询公司68.___households______全家人,家庭69.___analysis_________分析70.___average income____平均收入71.____ethic___________ 道德观72.____living standards___ 生活水平73.___low income_____低收入74.___priority______ 优先考虑的事75.___federal budget___联邦预算76.___advocate_______提倡;拥护者77.___timing__________时间段78.___ideal job_________理想的工作79.___economic system_____经济制度80.____competition_________竞争(五)环境类80 个1.__生物__________creature2.__商业捕鲸______commercial whaling3.__物种__________species4.__绝密__________top-secret5.___冷战_________cold war6.__水下监听系统__underwater listening system7.___潜在的敌人___potential enemies8.___生物学家_____biologist9.___提出,建议___propose10.___追踪,跟踪___track11.___海峡,频道___channels12.____低频________low-frequency13.____发现________discover14.____花园________garden15.____消失________disappear16.____侵蚀________erosion17.____影响________affect18.____保护________protect19.____预测,预报__forecast20._____不确定_____uncertain21._____威胁_______threaten22.____饮料________beverage23.____朔料瓶______plastic bottle24.____原料________raw materials25.____垃圾填埋场__landfills26.___创造就业_____creating jobs27.___回收利用_____recycle28.___吸收_________absorb29.___刺激_________stimulate30.___发现,出现___occurrence31.___不足,缺少___shortage32.___干旱_________drought33.___饥荒_________famine34.___痛苦,不幸___distress35.___水危机_______water crisis36.___石油__________petroleum 37.___免费资源______free resource38.___国内需求______domestic demand39.____小规模________small-scale40.____农田_________cropland41._global warming____全球变暖42._environmental crisis环境危机43._population________人口44.__energy_____________能源45.__greenhouse gas__温室气体46.__emission____散发,排放47.__relieve________减轻48.___disaster______灾难49.___politician_____政治家50.__condemn______谴责51.___fossil________化石52.___debate_______辩论53.___stream_______溪流54.___lake_________湖泊55.___meadow______草地56.___habitat________栖息地57.___highway______公路58.___expressway____高速公路59.environmental protection_环保60.__resident________居民61.___respect_______尊重62.__value__________价值关63.__wildlife________野生动植物64.___smart________聪明65.___design________设计66.___hurricane______飓风67.____typhoon______台风68.____tsunami_______海啸69.____damage_______损害70.____destroy_______破坏71.____barrel________桶72.____pump________抽;吸;水泵73.____provide______提供74.____monitor______监控,监听,监视75.__require_________要求76.__import_________进口77.__export_________出口78.__tremendous___巨大的;非常好的79.__architect_______建筑师80.__Federal Government_联邦政府。