2017版高考英语一轮复习Unit14Careers课时作业北师大版必修5

Unit 14 Careers
基础训练
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．I'd love to go there with you，but I have an appointment ________ my lawyer. 2．The enemy ________ a panic fled in all directions.
3．I can hardly imagine she should kill her friend ________ of envy.
4．Li Ling and Tao Le quarrelled ________ each other ________ the style of their wedding.
5．No one can tell exactly when the world came ________ existence.
6．The price of wheat has decreased ________15% to 1 yuan.
7．He made no response ________ my suggestion that he (should) go there by air. 8．We have to drive fast to make up ________ the time we lost just now.
答案；about/over 5．into
Ⅱ.完成句子
9．Please ________________；we can't hear you at the back.
请大点儿声说，我们在后面听不见。

10．The patient will soon be able to ________________．
病人不久就能坐起来读书了。

11．________________，you must keep the sail half way outside the boat.
假如这样的话，你必须在船外扬半帆。

12．It's too late to go to the basketball match now; ________________， it's beginning to rain.
现在去看篮球比赛已经太晚了，何况，又开始下雨了。

13．Nobody ________________ that one can pay off without outside help.
没有人认为不需要外力帮助就能轻易取得成功。

答案 up up and read this case 12．in addition/besides
it easy
Ⅲ.课文浓缩语法填空
This passage gives the readers a personality test，through __14__ the readers
can learn more about their characteristics and find a right job for themselves. It mainly shows you how __15__ (find) the right job for yourself. If one of your friends asks for your help __16__ how to write a plot summary for a book report，you could give her a model paragraph，some advice and tell her some __17__ (use) books' names. If your boss asks your team to give aid to other people，you may tell everyone in your team to do certain jobs，and try your best to set __18__ example for them. But if something happens you first take charge of the situation，__19__(keep) calm during your journey and try to get some help to calm others __20__. In a word，__21__ happens in your life，you must make __22__ keep calm first then try to make a quick and correct decision，and at the same time，try to get other people to aid your __23__(decide)．答案 find 19．keeping
23．decision
Ⅳ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear George，
Thank you so much for your photos taking by the Kenston are very beautiful and highly praising by whoever sees 'm going to send one to to see if any can be choosing for the photo am going on holiday the next 'd like to visit you in had an aunt there，so I can stay with we meet and spend three－day holiday 'll go by 's so many traffic on the roads that driving is no course，I'll take my fishing tools such that we may do some fishing.
Hope to join you soon!
Yours，
Tom
答案
Dear George，
Thank you so much for your photos taking
taken
by the Kenston are very beautiful
and highly praising
praised
by whoever sees 'm going to send
one
some
to to see if any can
be choosing
chosen
for the photo am going on holiday the next 'd like to visit you in
had have an aunt there，so I can stay with we
will shall
∧
或
meet and spend
a
∧
three－
day holiday 'll go by 's so many
much
traffic on the roads that driving is no course，
I'll take my fishing tools such
so
that we may do some fishing.
Hope to join you soon!
Yours，
Tom
能力提升
Ⅰ.完形填空
体裁：夹叙夹议话题：关爱词数：283 时间：16′
I do a lot of management training each year for a national chain of convenience stores(自助商店)．Among the topics we__1__ in our classes is the retention(保留) of quality one of the__2__，I ask the participants, “What has caused you to__3__ long enough to become a manager？” A new manager took the__4__ and slowly, with her__5__ almost breaking, said, “It was a $19 baseball glove.”
Cynthia told the group that she__6__ took a Circle K clerk job as an interim(暂时的) position while she__7__ something her second or third day behind the counter, she__8__ a phone call from her nine－year－old needed a baseball glove for Little that as a single mother, money was very__10__， and her first check would have to go for__11__ she could buy his baseball glove with her second or third check.
When Cynthia arrived for__12__ the next morning, Patricia, the store manager, asked her to come to his if she had done something wrong or left some part of her job__14__．She was concerned and__15__．
Patricia handed her a box.“I__16__ you talking to your son yesterday，” she said, “and I know that it is hard to explain things to__17__．This is a baseball glove for your know we can't pay good people like you as much as we would like to; but we do__18__， and I want you to know you are__19__ to us.”
The__20__ and love of this convenience store manager shows vividly that people remember more how much an employer cares than how much the employer pays. 1．B．achieve C．grasp D．discuss 答案 D [在教室里所“讨论”的题目是“怎样留住有素质的员工”。

]
2．B．stores C．groups D．speeches 答案 A [上文出现了in our classes，此处指“在其中的一堂课上”。

]
3．B．stay C．march D．announce 答案 B [用stay表示“在经理的位置上待得长久”。

]
4．B．aim C．battle D．belief 答案 A [上句是作者问的一个问题，下面这位新经理回答这个“问题”。

] 5．B．noise C．voice D．speech 答案 C [从下面的almost breaking可知，应该选择voice“嗓音”。

] 6．B．relatively C．steadily D．originally 答案 D [根据下文中的took a Circle K clerk job as an interim(暂时的) position 和something better可知她是“最初”找到一个暂时的工作。

]
7． advantage of B．gave up C．looked for D．called in 答案 C [根据as an interim(暂时的) position以及something better可知，她边工作边寻找更好的一份工作。

take advantage of“对……加以利用”；give up“放弃”；
call in“召集；打电话”，均不符合句意。

]
8．B．absorbed C．transported D．demanded 答案 A [接听电话用“receive a phone call”。

]
9．B．explained C．guaranteed D．analyzed 答案 B [空格后面以that引导的从句是她对儿子说的内容，也就是她向儿子“解释”
的内容。

]
10．B．enough C．ample D．valuable 答案 A [本句中的as a single mother以及空格后的内容说明她没有钱给儿子买手套，说明钱非常“紧”。

]
11．B．changing C．resisting D．paying 答案 D [从她给孩子做的解释中可知，她第一次的工资要“付”所欠的账。

] 12．B．work C．school D．club 答案 B [从下面的Patricia, the store manager, asked her to come to his office 可以推测她是去“上班”。

]
13．B．created C．wondered D．awarded 答案 C [wonder表示“想知道”，符合句子意思“想知道是否做错了什么事情或者……”。

]
14．B．reasonable C．complex D．special 答案 A [根据left some part of her job可知她想知道是否还有部分工作“未完成”。

] 15．B．scared C．confused D．delighted 答案 C [confused“迷惑的”与concerned“担心的”相对应。

]
16．B．classified C．calculated D．rewarded 答案 A [overhear“偶然听到”；classify“把……归类”；calculate“计算”；
reward“酬谢”。

根据句子意思可知经理是“偶然听到母子的谈话”。

故用overheard。

] 17．B．employers C．managers D．kids 答案 D [根据句意可以推测，给“孩子”解释清楚问题是很难的。

]
18．B．annoy C．care D．profit 答案 C [根据Patricia的话的意思“我们不能付给像你一样优秀的员工尽可能多的工资，但我们确实很关心(员工)”可知答案选C。

]
19．B．attractive C．friendly D．ordinary 答案 A [根据Patricia的话“good people like you”可知Patricia认为Cynthia 对他们很“重要”。

故选A。

]
20．B．thoughtfulness C．anxiety D．promise 答案 B [通过上面的故事可以判断这位商店的经理的“关怀(thoughtfulness)和爱表明了……”，故此得知答案应该选B。

]
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
体裁：说明文话题：饮食与健康词数：278 时间：5′
Carrots are grown on farms and in family gardens throughout the are easy to raise and easy to taste they contain a lot of carotene(胡萝卜素), which the body changes into vitamin A.
When people think of carrots, they usually picture in their mind a vegetable that is long, thin and orange in carrots come in many different sizes and not all carrots are example, Paris Market carrots are about five centimeters carrots are thin and about twenty－five centimeters Belgian White carrots are, as their name suggests, white.
For the best results, carrots should be grown in sandy soil that does not hold water for a long soil also should have no , soil conditions and age will affect the way carrots say warm days, cool nights and a medium soil temperature are the best conditions for growing carrots that taste great.
The best way to judge if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its , the brighter the color, the better the taste.
Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground, you can grow and harvest carrots the same way as during the summer months.
Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different are cut in thin pieces and added to other are cooked by themselves or added to , once they are washed, they are eaten just as they come out of the ground.
【语篇解读】胡萝卜是一种维生素含量丰富、非常受欢迎的蔬菜。

我们常见的胡萝卜形状通常为细而长的锥状体，一般为橙色。

如果想种出产量高、味道好的胡萝卜，天气、土壤、时间等条件都很重要。

21．Belgian white carrots are ________．
A．orange in color B．about five centimeters around C．thin and 25 centimeters in length D．white in color
答案 D [细节判断题。

根据第二段最后一句And Belgian White carrots are, as their
name suggests, white.可知D为正确选项。

]
22．To grow better carrots, people should plant them ________．
A．in sandy soil in the weather of warm day and cool night
B．in soil holding water for a long time
C．in spring or autumn
D．in winter that is not so cold
答案 A [细节理解题。

根据第三段中的carrots should be grown in sandy soil和Experts say warm days, cool nights and a medium soil temperature are the best conditions可知A正确。

]
23．Carrots are grown throughout the world because ________．
A．they have many colors B．they taste delicious
C．they are easy to grow and harvest D．they grow fast
答案 C [细节理解题。

根据第一段中的Carrots are easy to raise and easy to harvest.
可知答案。

]
24．The following is mentioned EXCEPT ________．
A．carrots contain carotene
B．carrots can be eaten without being cooked
C．carrots can grow during the winter months
D．how the body makes carotene into vitamin A
答案 D [细节判断题。

通读全文可知，A、B、C三个选项在短文中都有提及，而文章没有说明人的身体是怎样将胡萝卜素转化为维他命A的。

]
B
体裁：记叙文话题：人物与事件词数：313 时间：6′
11－year－old child prodigy(神童) Tanishq Abraham is in the news for graduating from college with not one, not two, but three different talented kid from California made headlines last year as well, for completing high school at the age of ten and earning a congratulatory letter from President Barack now, just a year later, he's finished college with three degrees.
Last week's graduation ceremony at the American River College in Sacramento was attended by Tanishq's parents—his mother Taji, a vet, and his father Bijou, a
software cheered for Tanishq as he was awarded degrees in math and physical sciences, general science, and language studies.
Tanishq told Chinadaily that he wasn't panic by the fact that his classmates were all twice his age.“A lot were really happy that there was a kid in their class，” he his parents were pretty low－key(低调的) about the whole affair, being used to all his accomplishments since a young age.“Even in kindergarten, he was a few years ahead，” Taji told Chinadaily.“He finished a Calculus(微积分) course at the age of five.”
Interestingly, Tanishq has been home－schooled by his 's also been taking classes at the American River College since he was seven years joined Mensa International，a group of people whose IQ is in the top two percent of the population，at the age of four.
You'd think that Tanishq is probably done with books for his life, but he actually has no plans to stop learni ng.“I want to become a doctor，” he told China Daily after the ceremony.“But I also want to become a medical researcher, and also the president of the United States.” He revealed that he hopes to win the Nobel Prize some day in medicine or research.
25．What do you know about Tanishq Abraham? A．He completed high school at the age of eleven.
B．Barack Obama attended his graduation ceremony.
C．He graduated from college with three different degrees.
D．He is a child with the highest IQ in the world.
答案 C [细节理解题。

根据短文第一段第一句可知，Tanishq Abraham大学毕业获得了三个不同的学位。

故选项C正确。

根据for completing high school at the age of ten 可排除A；根据and earning a congratulatory letter from President Barack Obama.
可排除B；文章中没有提及Tanishq Abraham是世界上智商最高的人，故排除D。

] 26．When Tanishq was awarded three degrees at the graduation ceremony, his parents was ________．
A．proud B．excited C．doubtful D．worried 答案 B [推理判断题。

根据短文第二段中的They cheered for Tanishq as...可知，当Tanishq在毕业典礼上获得三个不同的学位时，他的父母非常兴奋，为他欢呼加油。

] 27．Which of the following is the right order for Tanishq Abraham?
a．graduated from college with three degrees
b．completed high school
c．took classes at the American River College
d．joined Mensa International
e．finished a Calculus course
A．acdbe B．ecdba C．dbace D．decba
答案 D [细节判断题。

根据短文中出现的Tanishq Abraham在各个年龄阶段所做的事情可知，选项D为正确的时间顺序。

]
28．It can be inferred from the passage that Tanishq Abraham ________．A．will work after graduating from college
B．is panic with classmates twice his age
C．is a child prodigy with great dreams
D．has made great achievements in science
答案 C [推理判断题。

根据短文最后一段内容可知，Tanishq Abraham想成为医生，又想成为医学研究者，还想成为总统，还希望能够获得诺贝尔奖。

由此推知他是一个有伟大梦想的孩子。

故选C。

]
Ⅲ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

When George Washington was a child，he didn't want to share his things with fine morning in the autumn， took little George to the apple orchard (果园)，__29__ (promise) that he would show him a fine sight.
On __30__ (arrive) at the orchard they saw a fine sight， trees __31__ (be) bending under the weight of red apples __32__ hung thick among the leaves.“Now，George，” said his father，“see all this rich harvest of you remember when your cousin __33__ (bring) you a fine，large apple last spring，how you refused to share __34__ with your brothers? And I told you then that，if you would be generous，God would give you plenty of __35__ (apple) this autumn.”
George could not answer，but hanged down his head，looking quite __36__ (shame)．“Now，look up，my son，” continued his father，“and looked at the trees __37__ the finest how abundant (丰富的) the harvest of the trees are bending beneath their will have a lot of fine，large apples，more than you could eat in all your lifetime.”
George made no answer and looked __38__ (silent) on the was deeply moved by his father's eyes filled with tears and he answered softly：“Father，I never will be selfish any more.”
答案
29．promising [现在分词短语作伴随状语。

]
30．arriving [on＋动词ing表示“一……就……”。

]
31．were [主语是名词复数the trees，时态是过去时，故用were。

]
32．that/which [空格处缺少定语从句引导词。

]
33．brought [时态为一般过去时，故用动词过去式。

]
34．it [it指代前面出现的单数名词apple。

]
35．apples [空格前有plenty of修饰，故用名词复数。

]
36．ashamed [looking为系动词，后面用形容词形式作表语。

]
37．with [with意为“带有；拥有”。

]
38．silently [用副词形式修饰动词looked。

]。