2020年高考英语二轮复习任务型阅读(七选五)解题技巧及典例剖析(含答案解析).doc

第二讲任务型阅读-解题技巧及典例剖析

【考点清单】

1.主旨句

典例1(2016·全国Ⅱ）

Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料）.38.However,there are

a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to gar-den. One of them comes from our earliest years.

·Recall(回忆）your childhood memories

Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetable

gar-den...

A. Know why you garden

B. Find a good place for your own garden

C. It's our experience of the garden that matters

D. It's delightful to see so many beautiful flowers

E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants

F. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too

G. For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have

[解题思路]

本题考查主题句。首先形式上要与第二个标题“Recall(回忆）your childhood memories”一致，故在A项和B项之间选择。再根据本段倒数第二句“H owever, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to gar-den."可知，本段主要讲要弄清自己为什么要种植花木。

【答案】：A

典例2(2017·全国Ⅱ）

In order to make a change, you need to decide

why it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have break-fast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make .

· Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to. ..

A. Get a sleep specialist.

B. Find the right motivation.

C.A better plan for sleep can help.

D. And consider setting a second alarm.

E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.

F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.

G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.

[解题思路]

本题考查段落主题句。形式上应与下一个标题Reconsider morning一致，故在A、B、F和G之间选择。再根据空后谈到要改变，先要说清楚做出改变很重要的原因；后面谈到一旦明白了其中的原因，就可以告诉你的家人或室友你想做出改变；由此可以推断出这段总的说找到正确的动机，因此本空选B。

【答案】：B

2. 过渡句

典例1(2016·全国I 片段）

One is the establishment(制定）of

broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the

purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. _________The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments .

E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.

F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.

[解题思路]

根据上下文所提到的one 和下文所得到的

the third 可知，这里是按照顺序排列，此处应该是第二条，与E 项The second aspect...吻合。

【答案】：E

表示并列关系的词有：first(ly),second (ly),…；first,then/next,...;in the first place, in the second place...;for one thing, for another(thing),...;to begin with, to conclude 等词，表明前后句是逻辑上的并列关系，空格处很有可能是个并列的句子。

典例2(2015·北京片段）

First, understand that some opportunities(机会） for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. ________ and if you want to improve your chances of having a