英语时态结构-标志词总结
八大时态的标志词-PPT
2)last time, last Friday, last term, last month
(3)2 hours ago, a week ago, 3 years ago
4)just now = a moment ago
大家学习辛苦了，还是要坚持
继续保持安静
现在完成时
(1)already, yet, ever, never, just, before
(2)for + 一段时间, since + 过去某一 点时间
过去完成时
1.by,by the time (of),by the end of,+过去时间
2when.before.after…….+过去时 间
(3)in 2 hours, in a week, in 3 years' time, in a minute / monent
(4)soon = right away = at once
一般过去时
1)yesterday, the day before yesterday, yesterday morning
现在进行时
1.now.Look.Listen.
2.What is he doing? He is watching Tv.
过去进行时
一般现在时
(1)always, usually, often, sometimes
(2)every day, every morning, every Saturday, every time
(3)in the morning, on Saturdays
(4)once a week, three times, a day, twice a year
英语12种时态的标志词
英语12种时态的标志词英语有12种主要时态，它们分别是：简单现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、一般将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时和过去将来时。
下面我将分别列举它们的标志词：1. 简单现在时，always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day, week, month, year, on Mondays, etc.2. 现在进行时，now, right now, at the moment, at present, today, this week/month/year, etc.3. 现在完成时，just, already, yet, ever, never, so far, up to now, recently, lately, for, since, etc.4. 一般过去时，yesterday, last week/month/year, in 1990, the other day, ago, etc.5. 过去进行时，while, when, as, at (a certain time),etc.6. 过去完成时，by the time, already, just, never, ever, yet, so far, since, for, how long, etc.7. 一般将来时，tomorrow, next week/month/year, in 2023, soon, etc.8. 将来进行时，this time tomorrow, this time nextweek/month/year, in a week/month/year's time, etc.9. 将来完成时，by the time, in a week/month/year, etc.10. 现在完成进行时，for, since, how long, all day, all morning, all afternoon, etc.11. 过去完成进行时，by, before, when, until, etc.12. 过去将来时，would, was/were going to, would be, etc.以上是这12种时态的标志词，它们有助于我们理解句子所表达的时间和动作关系。
16种英语时态表格归纳
16种英语时态表格归纳16种英语时态表格归纳在学习英语过程中，时态是必须掌握的基本内容，而且也是相对较难的部分。
下面将16种英语时态整理成表格，便于学生理解与掌握。
一、一般现在时标志词：always, often, usually, seldom, never, everyday/week/month/year/…I/you/we/they + 动词原形he/she/it + 动词原形+s二、一般过去时标志词：yesterday, last week/month/year, ago动词原形+edbe动词：was/were三、一般将来时标志词：tomorrow, next week/month/year, in+时间will/shall+动词原形四、现在进行时标志词：now, at the moment, right now, currently am/is/are+现在分词五、过去进行时标志词：at+时间，when, whilewas/were+现在分词六、将来进行时标志词：at+时间will/shall+be+现在分词七、现在完成时标志词：ever, never, already, yet, justhave/has+过去分词八、过去完成时标志词：before, by the timehad+过去分词九、将来完成时标志词：by+时间will/shall+have+过去分词十、一般过去时被动语态标志词：被动语态was/were+过去分词十一、现在完成时被动语态标志词：被动语态have/has+been+过去分词十二、过去完成时被动语态标志词：被动语态had+been+过去分词十三、一般将来时被动语态标志词：被动语态will/shall+be+动词过去分词十四、现在进行时被动语态标志词：被动语态am/is/are+being+过去分词十五、过去进行时被动语态标志词：被动语态was/were+being+过去分词十六、将来进行时被动语态标志词：被动语态will/shall+be+being+过去分词以上是英语16种时态的表格汇总，当然还有很多语法细节需要注意，而且有些时态在实际使用过程中还会存在一些变化。
四个时态标志词及结构
现进：（5个）now , look, listen, at present, at the moment
结构：主+be+V.ing
变否be后加not，变疑be 提前
一将：（7个）will, shall, be going to, this…, next…, tomorrow, in+段时间
结构：主+be going to/will/shall+V.
变否定，be/will/shall后加not，（won’t）
变疑问，be/will提前
一现：（9个）sometimes, usually, every day, often, always, seldom, on Sundays, like, have(长着一个…)
结构：主单三+V.-s 主非单三+V.
变否定，主单三借doesn’t, 放在主语之后，后面动词现原形。
主非单三借don’t,放在主语之后。
变疑问，主单三，借Does，放句首，后面动词现原形。
主非单三，借Do，放句首，
一过：（5个）yesterday昨天, just now刚才 .last上个 .ago…之前，In+过去的年份
结构：主+V.-ed
变否主后借didn’t，后面动词现原形。
变疑问借Did，放句首，后面动词现原形。
英语常见时态标志词语
１现在完成时的词语标志，遇到这样的词一般用完成时２一些其他时态的标志词语现为你提供如下八种时态常用的标志词。
1、一般现在时表示：现阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态标志： often、usually、always、sometimes、every day、in the morning (afternoon …)、on Sundays, once a week等例子：We go to school at six forty every day.My brother reads a book once a week.2、一般将来时表示：将要发生的动作或存在的状态标志：tomorrow、next week、this month、in an hour、the day after tomorrow 等例子：He will go to see a doctor tomorrow.I am going to play basketball next week..She is coming back in an hour.3、一般过去时表示：过去发生的动作或存在的状态标志： yesterday、last week、three days ago、the day before yesterday, in 1990 等例子：I finished my work yesterday.He went to New York ten days ago.4、现在进行时表示：现在正在进行的动作标志：now、Look! Listen! It’s six o’clock..例子：Look! The boy is playing with a cat.It’s eight o’clock . The Smiths are watching TV in the living room.5、过去进行时表示：过去某个时刻正在进行的动作标志：at six yesterday morning、from 7 to 9 yesterday morning 、this time yesterday、也可用在when和while引导的从句例子： He was taking a shower at 11 last night .They were cooking when the bell rang.(= While they were cooking, the bell rang.)6、现在完成时结构： have / has + 动词过去分词（一般＋ed , 特殊见不规则表）表示：1）表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
各个时态的句子结构及标志词
各个时态的句子结构及标志词一、一般现在时1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况;一般现在时用动词原形表示;如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式;2.标志词：Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week day, year, month…, once a weekday, year, month…, on Sundays3.肯定形式：动词+动词原形+其他4.否定形式：主语+am/is/are +not+其他;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则为：主语+do+not+动词原形+其他,如主语为第三人称单数,则用：主语+does+not+动词原形+其他;is not缩写:isn’t, are not缩写:aren’t, does not缩写: doesn’t , do not 缩写: don’t5.一般疑问句：be+主语+其他Do/Does+主语+其他二、一般过去时1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;用动词的过去时表示;2.时间状语：, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, lastyear, night, month…, 时间词+ago,two years ago, in/on+表示过去的时间词in 1989, just now刚才, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago很久以前, once upon a time曾经3.基本结构：be动词was, were；行为动词的过去式助动词：did4.肯定形式：主语+动词的过去时+其他5.否定形式：主语+was/were +not+其他; 主语+did not+动词原形+其他did not 缩写：didn’t6.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词;即：was/were+主语+其他Did+主语+动词原形+其他三．一般将来时1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事;2.时间状语：Tomorrow, next dayweek, month, year…,soon很快, in a few minutes几分钟之后,b y…by 2000, 到2000年时,the day after tomorrow, in+时间状语in two hours 两小时后,in the future在将来in future从今,往后3.肯定结构：主语+am/is/are +going to + 动词原形+其他；主语+will/shall + 动词原形+其他.4.否定形式：主语+am/is/are+not+ going to+动词原形；主语+will/shall+not+动词原形+其他.will not 缩写：won’t shall not 缩写：shan’t5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首;Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他Will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他四．现在进行时1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为;2.时间状语：Now, at this time此时, at this moment此刻, look, listen, at present, these days, this week3.肯定形式：主语+be +doing +其他4.否定形式：主语+be +not +doing+其他5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首; Be+主语+doing+其他6.7. 不用进行时的动词1 事实状态的动词:have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continueI have two brothers.This house belongs to my sister.2心理状态的动词: know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hateI need your help.He loves her very much.3 瞬间动词:accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse.I accept your advice.4系动词:seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turnYou seem a little tired.五. 过去进行时1. 概念：过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作2. 过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生;3. 常用的时间状语: just then那时, at this time yesterday, yesterday afternoon, at that time, this morning, the whole morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, those days或以when, while引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等;否定句则在was/were后加一个not,疑问句将was/were提前则可;如：He was reading a book at 5:00pm yesterday.→He was not reading a book at 5:00 yesterday.→Was he reading a book at 5:00 yesterdayYes, he was./ No, he wasn’t.→What was he doing at 5:00 yesterday5.1也就是说用一般过去时,只表示有过这件事；用过去进行时,则强调动作的连续性;①I wrote a letter this morning. 今天上午我写了一封信;信写完了I was writing a letter this morning. 今天上午我在写一封信;信不一定写完②The children watched TV yesterday evening. 昨天晚上孩子们看了电视;强调过去发生了这件事The children were watching TV yesterday evening. 昨晚孩子们都在看电视;强调昨晚看电视这一动作的持续性7.when和while的区别：他们作从属连词时都有“当……. 时候”之意,用法稍有不同：①when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词可以是短暂性动词,也可以是延续性动词,而while引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词只能是延续性动词;②when引导的从句谓语动词如果是短暂性动词则用一般过去时,主句是延续性动词则用过去进行时,从句动作发生在主句动作的时间段之内长动作用过去进行时,短动作用一般过去时；如果主句和从句两个谓语动词都是延续性动词则全部用过去进行时,这时when和while都可以用;③when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生；while和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生;④when和while两个词还可以用作并列连词,但意思不同,when相当于“在那时”,等于at that time或just then;而while则相当于“而；却；但是”；相当于but,表示对比关系;这一点暂时可以不掌握eg.⑴ I was playing computer games when my father got home.= When my father got home,I was playing computer games.2 Mother was cooking when/while I was doing my homework.= When/While I was doing my homework, mother was cooking.六、现在完成时1. 用法1：表示：过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果;标志词：already, yet, just, ever, never, before2. 用法2：表示：过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态;标志词：for, since, since…ago3. 注意：非延续性动词不能用“现在完成时+ 表示一段时间的状语”的句型中;这类动词有：come, go, start, leave, die, buy, finish, join, borrow, stop等;但它们能够用表示持续状态的相应的延续性动词替换句中的非延续性性动词;例如：arrive, come →be here, be in buy →have begin, start →be on ;die →be dead finish, end →be over go out →be outjoin →be in borrow→keep finish/end →be overclose →be closed leave, move →be away; fall asleep →be asleep5.比较过去时与现在完成时1过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语;一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday, last week,…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语现在完成时的时间状语for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,3现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态,动词一般是延续性的,如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等;举例：1. I saw this film yesterday. I have seen this film.强调看的动作发生过了; 强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了;2. He has been in the League for three years.在团内的状态可延续He has been a League member for three years.是团员的状态可持续He joined the League three years ago.三年前入团,joined为短暂行为;6. have/has gone to 、have/has been to 和have/has been in的区别have/ has gone to 去了,在去某地的路上或在某地,人还未回来have/ has been to 曾经去过,人已经回来了have/ has been in 已经在,常与一段时间连用如：He has been to Shenyang before. 他以前曾去过沈阳;He has been in Shenyang for ten years. 他在沈阳10年了;Has he gone to Shenyang 他去沈阳了吗。
十六种时态结构例句标志词
for, since, so far,in/over/duringthepast/ lastfew years, lately, recently, just, up to now, up till now,until now,already, yet, ever, never, twice, three times, before
would have been done
would have been being done
Hesaidhe would come.
Hesaidhe would be sleeping at this time tomorrow.
The teachersaidwe would have learnt 20 unitsby the end of this term.
by+过去时间，by then,by the end of +过去时间，by the time you did sth.
将来
will do
will be doing
will have done
will have been doing
will be done
will be being done
will have been done
all the time, all this morning, forthree years, sincehe was five, in the past few years
过去
did
was/wereHale Waihona Puke doinghad done
各种时态的标志词汇总
各种时态的标志词汇总以下是 9 条关于各种时态标志词汇总的内容：1. 一般现在时呀，那标志词可不少呢，像 always（总是）、usually （通常）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）、every day（每天）等。
比如：I always go to school on foot every day. （我每天总是步行去上学。
）2. 现在进行时哟，常用的标志词有 now（现在）、right now（此时此刻）、at the moment（此刻）等。
看呀，He is playing basketball now. （他现在正在打篮球呢。
）3. 一般过去时嘿，常见标志词有yesterday（昨天）、last week（上周）、ago（以前）等。
想想，I played the piano yesterday. （我昨天弹钢琴了呀。
）4. 过去进行时啦，那标志性的有 when/while 引导的从句等。
哎呀，I was reading a book while he was watching TV. （当他在看电视的时候我正在读一本书呢。
）5. 现在完成时哇，标志词像 already（已经）、yet（还）、for 和 since 等。
瞧瞧，I have already finished my homework. （我已经完成我的作业啦。
）6. 过去完成时呢，常用 before（在……之前）等。
就像，He had left before I arrived. （在我到达之前他已经离开了。
）7. 将来时呀，will（将要）、be going to（打算）这都是标志词哦。
例如，I will go to Beijing next week. （我下周将要去北京呀。
）8. 过去将来时嘿，会有 would（会）等。
类似，He said he would come here the next day. （他说他第二天会来这里哟。
小学英语四种时态结构及常用标志词
小学英语四种时态结构及常用标志词/时间状语名称基本结构标志词/时间状语肯定句否定句一般疑问句一般现在①主语+ am/is/are动词+ 其他；主语+ am/is/are + not + 其他； Am/is/are+主语+ 其他often, usually,always,sometimes,seldom，everyday/week/month…once a week,...on Sundays等。
②主语+ 动词(原形）+ 其他主语（三单）+动词（三单）+ 其他主语+don't+动词(原形）+其他，主语（三单）+doesn't+动词(原形）+ 其他；Do+主语+ 动词(原形）+ 其他Does+主语+ 动词(原形）+ 其他一般过去①主语+ was/were + 其他；主语+ was/were + not + 其他； Was/were +主语+ 其他yesterday,last week…two months ago, in 1990,just now②主语+动词(过去式）+ 其他主语+didn't+动词(原形）+其他，Did+ 主语+动词(原形）+ 其他现在进行主语+ am/is/are + doing + 其他.主语+ am/is/are + not + doing + 其他. Am/is/are+主语 + doing + 其他now, Look,...Listen, ...at the moment.一般将来①主语+ am/is/are/going to +do + 其他；①主语+ am/ia/are + not + going to + do +其他；Am/is/are/+主语+going to + do + 其他；tomorrow...,nexttime...,in +一段时间soon = right away = atoncelater (on) in thefuture②主语+ will/shall + do + 其他.②主语+ will/shall + not + do + 其他 Will/shall +主语+ do + 其他.。
动词时态节构标志词
一：一般现在时态：Be型：肯定句：主语+am/is/are+其他否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+其他一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are +主语+其他？Yes, 主语+am/is/are. / No, 主语+am/is/are +not.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ am/is/are +主语+其他？实义动词型：肯定句：1主语（复数）+ V原形+ 其他2主语（单数）+ V第三人称单数（-s,-es）+ 其他否定句：1主语（复数）+don’ t +V原形+ 其他2主语（单数）+doesn’t + V原形+ 其他一般疑问句：1 Do + 主语+ V原形+ 其他？Yes, 主语+do. / No, 主语+don’t.2 Does + 主语+ V原形+ 其他？Yes, 主语+does. / No, 主语+doesn’t.特殊疑问句: 1特殊疑问词+ do + 主语+ V原形+ 其他？2特殊疑问词+ does + 主语+ V原形+ 其他？一般现在时态标志词：always, sometimes, every day, on Sundays二：现在进行时态：肯定句：主语+am/is/are+doing+其他否定句：主语+am/is/are+doing+其他一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+doing+其他?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ am/is/are +主语+doing+其他？现在进行时态标志词：now, these days, right now, at this moment, look, listen三：现在完成时态结构：肯定式：主语(复数)+ have +done主语（单数）+has+ done否定式：主语+ have/has+not+done一般疑问句：Have +主语（复数）+ done+其他？Yes, 主语+have. / No, 主语+haven’t.Has +主语（单词）+ done+其他？Yes, 主语+has. / No, 主语+hasn’t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ have +主语（复数）+ done+其他？特殊疑问词+ has +主语（复数）+ done+其他？现在完成时态时间标志词：for a long time, recently, ever, never, since, in the past few years四一般过去时态结构：Be型：肯定句：主语+was/were+其他否定句：主语+was/were+not+其他一般疑问句：Was/were +主语+其他？Yes, 主语+was/were. / No, 主语+was/were +not.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ was/were+主语+其他？实义动词型：肯定句：主语+V-ed +其他否定句：主语+ didn’t + V原形+ 其他一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ V原形+ 其他？Yes, 主语+did. / No, 主语+didn’t.特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+ did+ 主语+ V原形+ 其他？一般过去时态时间标志词：yesterday, just now, last month, in 1996五过去进行时态：肯定句：主语+was/were+doing+其他否定句：主语+was/were+doing+其他一般疑问句：Was/were+主语+doing+其他?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ was/were +主语+doing+其他？过去进行时态标志词：then, at that time, at seven yesterday, the whole day, at this time last night.六过去完成时态结构：肯定式：主语+ had+ done否定式：主语+ had+not+done一般疑问句：Had+主语（复数）+ done+其他？Yes, 主语+had. / No, 主语+hadn’t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ had +主语（复数）+ done+其他？过去完成时态时间标志词：by last week, by the end of last year, b y the time…..七一般将来时态结构：Will/shall型：肯定句：主语+will/shall + V原形+ 其他否定式：主语+will/shall + not+V原形+ 其他一般疑问句：Will/Shall +主语+ V原形+ 其他？Yes, 主语+will/shall. / No, 主语+will/shall + not.特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+ will/shall+ 主语+ V原形+ 其他？。
四大时态总结
四大时态总结一、一般现在时标志词：always(总是) usually（通常） often(经常) sometimes(有时) never（从不) every（每一）行为动词词型变化形式一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化，其他人称（第一人称：I， we；第二人称:you；第三人称复数：they、my friends）动词均用原形当主语是第三人称单数时，一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律：1、多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes2、以s，x,sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es wash–washes catch–catches do–does3、以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies4、以元音字母加y结尾，直接加s buy – buys5、不规则变化 have—has一般现在时基本用法功能1。
表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue。
天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day。
我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
The earth is round。
构成1. be动词：主语+be(am，is，are）+其它。
如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩.2。
行为动词：主语+行为动词（+其它)。
如：We study English.我们学习英语。
句型肯定句：A。
be动词:主语+ be + 其它成分 He is a worker.B.行为动词:主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分 We like the little cat.否定句：A.be动词:主语+ be + not +其它成分 They are not students。
B.行为动词:主语+助动词（do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分We don’t like the little cat。
英语动词时态的结构及标志词Microsoft Word 文档 (2)
英语动词时态的结构及标志词1.一般现在时态：结构：①主+be(am/is/are)+其他②主+实义动词(动词原形/单三式)+其他标志词：often, always, usually, sometimes , every week (day/year/month…), how often,once a week, twice a year，three times a day，on Sundays, on weekdays; if, when ,before, after, not…until, as soon as…（的从句里）2.现在进行时态：结构：主+be(am/is/are)+动词现在分词v-ing +其他标志词：now, at the moment, at present ,these days ,Look! Listen! Be quiet！/ Don’t make any noise！/ Stop making noise！Xiao Qiang is sleeping3.一般过去时态：结构：①主+be(was/ were)+其他②主+动词过去式(did)+其他标志词：yesterday, the day before yesterday, yesterday morning (evening/ afternoon)；last time, last Friday, last term, last month；一段时间＋ago：2 hours ago, a week ago, 3 years ago；just now = a moment ago ；in 1989；at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time，in the past，once，during the war，the other day…4.过去进行时态结构：主+be(was/ were)+动词现在分词v-ing+其他标志词：at that moment, at this time of yesterday, at eight last night，at 8:00am yesterday，at this time last night ,at that time；以when/while引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语5. 一般将来时态：结构：①主+will/shall+动词原形…②主+be going to +动词原形…③主+be+ v-ing +…标志词：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow，tomorrow morning (evening, afternoon)；next time, next Friday, next term, next month；in+ 一段时间, in + 一段时间 ' s + time；in the future, soon，from now on；by the end of + 将来时间; if, when ,before, after, not…until, as soon as…（的主句里）6. 现在完成时态：结构：主+have/has+动词过去分词(done)+其他标志词：just, already, yet, ever, never, before； twice, once ,three times, at the moment, at present；for+时间段；since+过去的时间点/ 时间状语从句（动词用过去时态），since + 一段时间 + ago；lately，recently，up to now, till now, so far, these days，in/during the past/last few years(months／weeks／days)一选择题：( )1. Mike usually ____ up at six in the morning.A. getB. getsC. gotD. will get( )2. The sun _____ us light and heat.A. giveB. givesC. will giveD. often give( )3. Tom looked sad and cried , “ I ____ terrible !”A. am feeling B feels C. will feel D. have felt( )4. At that time , things _____ hard for the working people.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )5. We ____ a meeting these days.A. haveB. hadC. are havingD. were having( )6. I ____ the boy in the classroom just now .A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. had seen( )7. Mr. Black was surprised, “ I ______ I lost my wallet. “A. knowB. don’t knowC. knewD. didn’t know( )8. The guard said, “ I am sorry. I ____ .”A. don’t know it is youB. didn’t know it is youC. don’t know it was youD. didn’t know it was you( )9. He is going to be a doctor when he _____.A. grow upB. grows upC. will grow upD. is going to grow up ( )10. Grandma said she would tell me a story when she _____.A. has timeB. had timeC. would have timeD. would has time ( )11. I’ll tell him all about it as soon as he ____.A. come backB. comes backC. will come backD. is going come back ( )12.____ we set off right away ?A. WillB. ShallC. AreD. Do( )13. It seems it ______.A. will rainB. shall rainC. rainsD. is going to rain( )14. My little sister ____ six next month.A. will beB. shall beC. can beD. is going to( )15. It’s nothing serious. Your son ____ all right by supper time.A. will beB. shall beC. isD. is going to be( )16. I’ll talk to him when he ______.A. comeB. will comeC. comesD. came( )17. They _____ supper when we _____ into the room.A. are having…wentB. were having…goC. were having…wentD. are having…go( )18. We’ll go climbing if it _____ tomorrow.A. won’t rainB. did rainC. isn’t rainD. doesn’t rain( )19. I don’t know if it _____ tomorrow.A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is rain( )20. How long _____ your uncle ____ in the army?A. has…joinedB. has…beenC. does…joinD. had…joined( )21. Peter _____ the work in a week.A. have finishedB. finishesC. is finishingD. will finish二用动词的适当形式填空：31. He can’t go to the cinema with me because he ____ (have)a meeting.32. ——I have got a headache.——No wonder. You ____(work) in front of that computer too long.33. ——Did you see a man in black pass by just now?——No，sir. I ____(read) a newspaper.34. Danny ____ (work) hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.35.Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he (teach) in Shiyan for 10years.(2012,Shiyan)36.If we see someone breaking the rules, we may (polite) give them some suggestions. (2012,Shiyan)37.My sister always spends the whole weekend (hang out) the department store. (2012,Shiyan)38.At present, the price of the houses in big cities (更高)than that in small cities. (2012,Shiyan)39.Although Wu Bin was seriously hurt on the expressway, he did what he could (为了挽救乘客的生命).(2012,Shiyan)40.If you (see)him tomorrow, please ask him if he (go) to work on the farm with him.41. He doesn’ t tell me when he (come) back. I’ ll telephone you as soon as he (come) back.三选择单词，用其适当的形式填空，是短文意思正确通顺。
英语时态结构_标志词总结
英语时态结构，标志词总结⑴、一般现在时结构：主+be(am/is/are)+其他/ 主+实义动词+其他/ 主+情态动词+动原+其他标志词：often, always, usually, sometimes , every week (day/y ear/month…), once a week, on Sundays, on weekdays，from time to time⑵、一般将来时结构：主+will/shall+其他/主+be going to +其他/主+be+动-ing+其他…（现在进行时表示将来）标志词：tomorrow, in the future, next week , next Sunday, the day after tomorrow，in+ 一段时间,soon，from now on⑶、一般过去时结构：主+be(was/ were)+其他/ 主+动词过去式+其他/标志词：一段时间＋ago, yesterday, in 1945，at that time，once，during the war，before, in the past , the day before yest erday, last week(year/ night/ month…), just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time，this morning，a moment ago⑷、现在完成时结构：主+have/has+动词过去分词+其他标志词：ever, never, since, already, yet, just, before, twice, once ,three times, at the moment, at present/for+时间段；since+时间点/常见的副词：lately，recently，up to now, till now, so far, these days，in the past few years(months ／weeks／days)⑸、现在进行时结构：主+be(am/is/are)+动词现在分词+其他标志词：now, at the moment !at this time ,these days ,Look! Listen!⑹、过去进行时结构：主+be(was/ were)+动词现在分词+其他标志词：at that moment, at this time of yesterday, at eight last night，at 8:00am yesterday，at this time last night ,at that time⑺、过去完成时结构：主+had+动词过去分词+其他标志词：by the end of last year(term, month…)，过去完成时常用在told，said，knew，heard等词后的宾语从句或间接引语中，这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。
时态标志词
一般现在时:every … ,often, usually, sometimes，always,现在进行时:now, at the moment,at present, Look, Listen一般将来时:tomorrow… ,next… ,in+ 一段时间,soon, the day after tomorrow一般过去时:yesterday… ,last… ,一段时间+ago, the day before yesterday现在完成时:already, yet, ever, never,so far(迄今为止) ,for+一段时间, since+时间点, just,in the past/last +时间段一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语：often，usually，always，sometimes，every week（day，year，month．．．），once a week，on Sundays，etc．基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①am ／is ／are ＋not；②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
二、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语：ago，yesterday，the day before yesterday，last week（year，night，month．．．），in 1989，just now，at the age of 5，one day，long long ago，once upon a time，etc．基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①was／were ＋not；②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
初中英语八大时态基本结构与标志词
八种时态基本结构与标志词1、一般现在时：动词原形或三单(注意三单变化)含义：①现阶段通常发生②客观真理③状语从句表将来（主将从现）标志：always、usually、 often、sometimes、hardly ever、seldom、every day、in the morning (afternoon …)、on Sundays、once a week、from time to time、at times、once in a while等例子：We go to school at six forty every day.My brother reads a book once a week.2、一般过去时：动词过去式（注意过去式变化）含义：过去一次性发生了或经常发生的动作标志： yesterday、last week、three days ago、the day before yesterday、in 1990 、in the 1930s、just now、those days、the other day、once upon a time、at birth、at the age of、one day、recently、when引导表过去的从句等例子：I finished my work yesterday.He went to New York ten days ago.3、现在进行时：am/ is/ are + doing （注意V-ing 变化）含义：此刻或现阶段正在发生的动作（注意：be always doing 表达抱怨或赞扬语气，不表示正在发生的动作）标志：Look! Listen! now、right now、at the moment\ time、at this moment\ timeat present 、these days、It’s six o’clock..、Where is your father?例子：Look! The boy is playing with a cat.It’s eight o’clock . The Smiths are watching TV in the living room.4、过去进行时：was/ were + doing含义：过去某一时刻或某阶段正在进行的动作标志：at six yesterday morning、 at this time yesterday、at that moment\time、thenfrom 7 to 9 yesterday morning、the whole morning last Sunday、when和while引导表过去的句子例子： He was taking a shower at 11 last night .They were cooking when the bell rang.(= While they were cooking, the bell rang.)5、现在完成时 : have/ has + done （注意过去分词变化、三大区分）(1)影响类含义：过去发生，对现在有影响标志：already （“已经”用于肯定句的中间和末尾处）yet (“已经”用于疑问句的末尾处 / “还”用于否定句的末尾处)never (“从不”用于中间处)ever （“曾经”用于疑问句和肯定句的中间处）just (“刚刚”用于中间处)before ("之前" 用于句尾）once/ twice/ three times...例子：I have just cleaned my clothes. 我刚洗过衣服。
时态总结
时态总结一、现在进行时：表示某人或某物正在做某事。
标志词：Look . Listen..( 句首) now (句尾)句型结构：am肯定句：主语+ is + doing (动词现在分词)……..are例如：I am reading newspaper now .am否定句: 主语+ is not + doing (动词现在分词)……..are例如：They are not playing football.Is一般疑问句：+ 主语+ doing (动词现在分词)……..？Are例如：Are the monkeys eating apples now ?特殊疑问句：What are you doing now ?小结：肯定句-----否定句：在am 、is、are后面加not,其他不变。
肯定句-----一般疑问句：把Is，Are提到句首，句号改问号，其他不变。
（若第一人称要变为第二人称。
）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句形式（若第一人称要变为第二人称。
）动词现在分词的变化规则：1、一般情况在动词后面：+ing 例如：reading speaking walking……..2、以e结尾的动词后面：先去e ，再+ing 例如：dance—dancing dive---diving ride—riding3、有些动词要双写最后一个字母，再+ing 例如：sitting getting swimming setting cutting running二、一般将来时：表示某人或某物在将来的时间里打算做某事。
标志词：next+时间（week /weekend /month /year…）. after+(lunch/school/class…) in the 20 years time.. in the future .. one day.. tomorrow/+(afternoon/morning/evening…) this morning/afternoon/evening句型结构：am肯定句：主语+is + going to do …….+时间（表将来）are例如：I am going to plant trees next weekend.am否定句：主语+is + not + going to do …….+时间（表将来）Are例如：They are not going to take a trip next month.。
时态标志词总结
时态标志词总结
一、一般现在时
一般现在时是表示现在时间内持续或经常性的动作或状态，以及事实或真理。
用法上，通常会使用以下标志词：
1、always（总是）
2、every \ usually \ often \ rarely \ occasionally（常常，经常，通常，有时，偶尔）
3、never（从不）
4、 nowadays（现在）
5、generally（一般来说）
6、now and then（时而）
7、now and again（偶尔）
二、一般过去时
三、现在进行时
现在进行时是表示正在进行的动作或正在发生的状态，通常是用于将动作与某个此刻
的状况放在对立面。
用法上，通常会使用以下标志词：
四、一般将来时
五、现在完成时
现在完成时是提到截止到某一点的时间，表示动作已经结束，或持续一段时间并在最
近一段时间发生了重大改变。
用法上，通常会使用以下标志词：
1、already（早已，已经）
2、so far（到目前为止）
3、up to now（到现在为止）
4、by now（现在，到现在为止）
5、lately（最近）
6、recently（近来）
7、yet（到目前为止，未）。
英语时态总结表格
英语时态总结表格时态在英语语法中起着至关重要的作用，时态的正确使用能够表达出不同的时间和语义。
本文将总结英语中常见的时态，并提供一份简洁明了的表格供读者参考。
一、一般现在时（Simple Present）表示经常性或习惯性的动作、客观事实和普遍真理。
例句：I go to school every day.时间标志词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely, never, every, on weekdays/weekends, in the morning/afternoon/evening.二、现在进行时（Present Continuous）表示现在进行的动作或状态。
例句：I am studying English at the moment.时间标志词：now, at present, currently, right now, these days.三、一般过去时（Simple Past）表示过去某个时间或阶段发生的动作或状态。
例句：She visited her grandmother last weekend.时间标志词：yesterday, last week/month/year, in 2005, in the past.四、过去进行时（Past Continuous）表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
例句：We were watching a movie when the power went out.时间标志词：at 6 o'clock yesterday, while, when.五、一般将来时（Simple Future）表示即将发生的动作或状态。
例句：They will arrive at six tomorrow.时间标志词：tomorrow, next week/month/year, in the future, soon.六、将来进行时（Future Continuous）表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。
英语八大时态标志词及结构表
英语八大时态标志词及结构表篇一：英语八大时态标志词及结构表正文:英语中存在八大时态,分别是:过去时、现在时、将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、将来进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时和未来完成时。
这些时态的不同表达方式和用法,对于英语写作和口语表达都是非常重要的。
本文将介绍这些时态的标志词和结构表,帮助学习者更好地理解和掌握这些时态。
1. 过去时过去时通常用“态”或“ed”表示,表示动作或状态发生在过去。
标志词包括:- was(过去分词):表示动作或状态发生在过去某个时间。
- are(过去分词):表示动作或状态发生在过去。
- was/are(过去分词):表示动作或状态发生在过去的某个时刻。
结构表:| 主语 | 谓语动词 | 时态标志词 || --- | --- | --- || I | I was | was/are || you | you are | are || he/she/it | he/she/it was | was/are || we | we are | are || they | they were | were/are |2. 现在时现在时通常用“态”或“ing”表示,表示动作或状态现在正在进行。
标志词包括:- am/is(现在分词):表示动作或状态现在正在进行。
- are(现在分词):表示动作或状态现在正在进行。
- was/are(现在分词):表示动作或状态现在正在进行。
结构表:| 主语 | 谓语动词 | 时态标志词 || --- | --- | --- || I | I am | am/is || you | you are | are || he/she/it | he/she/it is | is/are || we | we are | are || they | they are | are |3. 将来时将来时通常用“态”或“ing”表示,表示动作或状态将来会发生。
标志词包括:- will(将来分词):表示动作或状态将来会发生。
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英语时态结构，标志词总结⑴、一般现在时结构：主+be(am/is/are)+其他/ 主+实义动词+其他/ 主+情态动词+动原+其他标志词：often, always, usually, sometimes , every week (day/year/month…), once a week, on Sundays, on weekdays，from time to time⑵、一般将来时结构：主+will/shall+其他/主+be going to +其他/主+be+动-ing+其他…标志词：tomorrow,in the future, next week , next Sunday,the day after tomorrow，in+ 一段时间,soon，from now on⑶、一般过去时结构：主+be(was/ were)+其他/ 主+动词过去式+其他/标志词：一段时间＋ago,yesterday, in 1945，at that time，once，during the war，before,in the past , the day before yesterday, last week(year/ night/ month…), just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time，this morning，a moment ago⑷、现在完成时结构：主+have/has+动词过去分词+其他标志词：ever, never, since, already, yet, just, before, twice, once ,three times, at the moment, at present/for+时间段；since+时间点/常见的副词：lately，recently，up to now, till now,so far, these days，in the past few years(months ／weeks／days)⑸、现在进行时结构：主+be(am/is/are)+动词现在分词+其他标志词：now,at the moment !at this time ,these days ,Look!Listen!⑹、过去进行时结构：主+be(was/ were)+动词现在分词+其他标志词：at that moment, at this time of yesterday, at eight last night，at 8:00am yesterday，at this time last night ,at that time⑺、过去完成时结构：主+had+动词过去分词+其他标志词：by the end of last year(term, month…)，过去完成时常用在told，said，knew，heard等词后的宾语从句或间接引语中，这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。
⑻、过去将来时结构：主+would/should+其他/主+was/were going to +其他标志词：the next day/morning/year，the following year/week/month英语部分语法顺口溜⑴、名词：记住f(e)结尾的名词复数：(把f(e)变成v在加es)妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf)，小偷(thief)吓得发了慌；躲在架(shelf)后保己(self)命(life)，半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光。
“某国人”的单复数：中日不变(Chinese、Japanese )英法变(Englishman/Britishman→Englishmen/Britishmen 、Frenchman→Frenchmen)其余s加后面(Australians、Germans、Russians、Americans、Indians、Italians、Koreans 、Canadians)巧计名词单复数同形的：中国人和日本人喜欢绵羊、鹿和鱼Chinese 、Japanese、sheep、deer、fish巧记以-o结尾加-es的词：A.“两人两菜”（hero, negro, potato, tomato)B.一句话Negroes and heroes like to eat potatoes and tomatoes.巧记不规则名词单变复：男女脚步牙鹅，老鼠加虱婆。
man-men; woman-women; foot-feet; tooth-teeth; goose-geese; mouse-mice; louse-lice.⑵、动词：Be动词的用法：我用am，你用are，is跟着他她它，凡是复数都用are感官使役动词“八字言”：一感feel,二听hear, listen to,三让have, let, make,四看see, look at, observe, watch半帮助：help(另外还有：notice ,taste ,smell)感官使役动词用法：感使动词真奇怪，to在句中像妖怪；主动句里to走开，被动句里to回来用“不定式”和“动名词”造成的意义上的差别归为五点：不定式动名词A）.某一具体行动指一般的、经常的情况B）.表示主语和宾语的动作可能表示任何人的动作C）.主动被动D）.未发生的事已发生的事E）.短暂的或可能进行的事延续的或重复发生的事接“不定式”作宾语的动词：(vt+to do)三个希望两答应：hope，wish，want，agree，promise两个要求莫拒绝：demand，ask，refuse设法学会做决定：manage，learn，decide不要假装在选择：petend，choose要求跟“不定式”作宾补的动词：(vt+sb/sth +to do)(1)劝教命请叫(advise, teach, order, command, ask, tell)(2)允许又警告( allow, permit, warn)(3)使役表意向(cause, let, have, make, lead, set, leave, get, wish, want, expect)(4)知觉动词妙(feel, hear, watch, see, observe, notice)<省去to>带双宾的动词：“七给”，“一带”to不少，(vt.+sth直宾+to+sb间宾; vt+sb+sth)(give给、pass递给、lend借给、write写给、show给…看、send寄给、hand 交给)(bring带)“买”“画”“制作”for来了。
(vt.+sth直宾+for+sb间宾)(buy、draw、make)既跟动名词也跟不定式的动词：(vt+ doing /vt+to do)begin, start, continue, forget, remember, regret, intend, like, love, hate, try, mean只能接“动名词”作宾语的动词：(vt+ doing)值得、想象、莫回避，建议、坚持别放弃不禁、完成、莫推迟，喜爱、练习不介意错过、考虑、介词to，后接动词加－ing动词：mind，finish，enjoy，suggest，permit，appreciate，consider，miss，dislike，keep(on)，avoid，permit，imagine，risk，escape，admit，stand(忍受)，allow，forbid，excuse短语：give up，put off，look forward to，feel like，insist on，object to，prevent…from，set about，can't help，be/get used to，be worth doing，be no good doing，be no use doing，be busy doing ,pay attention to加-ing要双写的常见动词：一m(swim)两d和g(nod, rid) (dig, beg)三n(run, win, begin)四p(dip, drop, mop, stop)，十t(sit, hit, fit, set, get, bet, put, regret, forget, pat)(下加线的词，构成过去式、过去分词时，也须双写尾字母）只能接不定式做宾语如：(v+to do)help，hope，ask，refuse，decide，promise，wish，pretend，expect，arrange，learn，plan，demand，dare，manage，agree，prepare，fail，determine，offer，choose，desire，elect，long，(happen，seem)⑶、数词：基变序,有规律,词尾加上th,一二三特殊记,结尾字母t/d/d,八减t,九减e,f代ve,几加几要注意,前为基数后为序⑷、其他：对划线部分提问的程序：一代（用疑问词代替划线部分），二移（把疑问词移至句首）三倒（颠倒主谓语，但对主语或其定语提问时除外）四抄（照抄其它部分）some time与some times：分开是“一段”，相连是“某时”分开s是“倍次”，相连s是“有时”巧计比较级不规则变化：“坏”“病”两“多”和两“好”一是“远”来二是“老”“litter”是少不是小⑸、a和an的用法：An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task.(一小时前,一位诚实的人接受了一项光荣的任务。
)In a university, a European and a one-eyed man walk along a one-way road with a usual tool. This is a usual thing.(在一所大学里,有一个欧洲人和一个独眼龙拿着有用的工具沿着一条单行道行走,这是件平常的事。
)在26个英文字母中,a, e, i, o, f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x等12个字母的读音是以元音开头的,其余字母则是以辅音.宾语从句的主语：一随主，二随宾，三不变。
e.g.(1)She said "I will go home ."改：She said that she would go home.（一随主）(2)She said to me "You can go with me.".改She said to me that I could go with her.(二不变)(3) She said to me "He will go home."改She said to me that he would go home.(三不变)2.宾语从句中注意时态1.若主语为一般过去时，则宾语从句的时态要变为过去的某一时态。