初中英语八种时态归纳
初中英语语法总结8种时态
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初中英语语法总结一、初中英语语法总结之八种时态1.一般现在时表示平时经常的、习惯性的动作,描述平时所处的状态,表达平时存在的特征、有规律的状态等。
Eg. I drink water every day. 我每天都喝水。
(习惯性动作)Eg. She has a beautiful sister. 她有一个漂亮的姐姐。
(平时的特征)Eg. The moon goes around the earth. 月亮绕着地球转。
(规律的状态)2.现在进行时表示正在发生的动作。
经常用到的结构有be doing sth. 常和now, look, listen这些词连用。
Eg. She is dancing. 她正在跳舞。
3.一般过去时由谓语动词的过去式表示,也就是说动词词末要加-ed(除不规则动词外)。
常和一般过去时连用的过去时间状语有:last night (week ,month , year , century , etc.) , yesterday ,yesterday morning (afternoon , evening) , in 1999 , two hours ago等等。
4.一般将来时顾名思义,表示将来要发生的动作或计划。
结构有主语+will+动词原形和主语+be going to do。
Eg. I will go to the zoo in this weekend. 这个周末我将要去动物园。
Eg. Lisa is going to have dinner. 莉莎马上要吃晚饭了。
5.现在完成时表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。
Eg. I have watched that movie. 我已经看过那部电影了。
6.过去进行时表示过去某个时刻或时间段正在进行的事情或动作。
结构是was/were+现在分词。
Eg. What was he doing at home last night? 昨天晚上他在家干什么?7.过去将来时表示过去的某时以后将要发生的动作。
初中英语八种基本时态总结
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初中英语八种基本时态总结1、概念:1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
例:I went to the park yesterday.He was sick last week.2)表示过去的惯性动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用,但要用过去式的时间状语。
例:I used to play basketball every day after school.3)表示过去的客观真理或科学事实。
例:Newton discovered the law of gravity in 1687.4)表示过去的虚拟语气。
例:If I had known the truth。
I would have told you.2、结构:表状态S+was/were+P表动作S+V过去式+O3、句式变化:变疑问,把was/were提到主语前。
变否定,在was/were后加“not”。
例:①I visited my grandparents last weekend。
→Did you visit your grandparents last weekend。
Yes。
I did。
/ No。
I didn’t。
→I didn’t visit my grandparents last weekend.②She was happy to see her old friend。
→Was she happy to see her old friend。
Yes。
she was。
/ No。
she wasn’t。
→She wasn’t happy to see her old friend.No。
I'm not。
→ I'm not writing a letter now.②They are watching TV at this time。
→ Are they watching TV at this time。
Yes。
they are。
(完整版)初中英语八大时态总结
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初中英语八大时态总结一、一般现在时具体情况(主要用于下面几情况)1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。
在这种情景中,句子常带有表示频率的时间状语:always , everyday , often , once a week (month ,year , etc。
), sometimes , seldom , usually等等,以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。
例如:They raise ducks as a sideline 。
他们以养鸭为副业.It seldom rains here 。
这儿很少下雨.2)仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。
这里的目的是为了"描述现阶段的动作或状态”,其重点”不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态”。
例如:He can speak five foreign languages .他能说五种外语。
That is a beautiful city 。
那是座美丽的城市。
3)陈述客观事实、客观真理。
顾名思义,客观的情况是"没有时间概念"的;也"不会在意动作进行的状态”。
例如:The sun rises in the east .日出东方。
4)根据英文语法规定,当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时,那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作.例如:I’ll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时,我将告诉他这个消息。
*【用于一般现在时的副词,除了上面提到的一些表示频率的以外,常见的还有:now, today , nowadays 等等】二、一般过去时具体情况(主要用于下面几情况)1.主要是用来描述在过去某个时候发生的动作或存在的状态。
它也可以用来表示在过去某段时间里经常发生的习惯性动作。
例:I was very thin in my childhood。
(完整版)英语常用的八种时态
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英语时态初中阶段应掌握的时态共有八种,即一般现在时,一般将来时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,过去将来时,现在完成时,过去完成时。
现从结构,作用,时间状语三方面加以介绍。
一、一般现在时其结构为:be动词肯定句主语+am,is,are+其它。
否定句主语+am,is,are + not+其它。
一般疑问句 Am,Is,Are+主语+其它?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+am,is,are+主语+其它?实意动词1)主语为第一,二人称及第三人称复数时肯定句主语+动词原形+其它。
否定句主语+don't+动词原形+其它。
一般疑问句 Do +主语+动词原形+其它?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+do+主语+动词原形+其它?2)主语为第三人称单数时肯定句主语+动词第三人称单数 +其它。
否定句主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它。
一般疑问句 Does+主语+动词原形+其它?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+does+主语+动词原形+其它?其作用为:表示习惯性,经常性的动作;表示现在的状态与特征;表示普遍真理其常用时间状语为often,always,usually,sometimes,everyday(week,year...), in the morning (afternoon,evening)等。
Ex . 1. _______ she _______ (go)to the library every Sunday?此题为习惯性动作,答案为Does,go.2.They often _______(swim)in summer.此题为经常性动作,答案为swim.3.______(be)everyone here?此题表示现在的状态,答案为Is.4.The earth______(travel) round the sun.此题表示普遍真理,答案为travels.二、一般过去时其结构为:be动词肯定句主语+was,were+其它。
【初中】英语八大时态详细汇总
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现在完成时意义:He has lived here for many years.2.强调后果/影响I have read the book .结构:时间状语:(1)since 的用法Since+时间点I have lived here since 2022.一段时间+ago I have lived here since two years ago.+从句(用一般过去时)常见句型:It is + 一段时间+since从句主句(完成时)+since(一般过去时)It is seven years since I met him last time.He has learned 2000 words since he went to school.(2)For+时间段We have known each other for five years.(3)already(用于肯定句中)/yet (用与否定句或疑问句中)just/everrecently( in recent years)before never等(just now是一般过去时的时间状语)I have just finished my homework.Have you ever seen one like this?(4So far /in the past few years等,表示:“目前为止”非延续性动词延续性动词非延续性动词延续性动词Borrow Keep Fall asleep Be asleep buy have Catch a cold Have a cold leave Be away Begin/start Be ondie Be dead open Be open Come (to)Be in/at close Be closed区分Have gone to去了没回Have been to去了回来(常与次数once/twice/基数词+times连用)Have been in在某地呆了多久例句:(1)You can’t see her because he has gone to Sibo.(2)He has been to Sibo twice.(3)He has been in this city for two years.备注:Here/there/home 不与介词连用。
初中英语8个时态归纳总结
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初中英语8个时态归纳总结英语中的时态是指表示动作或状态发生的时间的一种形式。
在初中阶段,学生需要掌握8个基本的时态,包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时和过去完成时。
以下是对这8个时态的归纳总结:一、一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态:- I play basketball every Saturday.- She always brushes her teeth before going to bed.- They live in New York.2. 表示客观事实、真理或科学性常识:- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.- The sun rises in the east.- Cats are mammals.二、一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态:- I finished my homework yesterday.- They visited their grandparents last summer.- She didn't go to the party.2. 表示过去的经历或习惯:- When I was young, I often went swimming. - He always ate breakfast at 8 o'clock.三、一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)1. 表示将来要发生的动作或事件:- I will go shopping tomorrow.- They are going to have a picnic next week. - She won't be late for the meeting.2. 表示将来的打算或意愿:- I am going to be a doctor when I grow up.- We will help you with your project.四、现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)1. 表示现在正在进行的动作:- We are studying English at the moment.- He is playing soccer with his friends.- They aren't watching TV right now.2. 表示现阶段的趋势或变化:- The population is increasing rapidly.- More and more people are using smartphones.五、过去进行时(Past Continuous Tense)1. 表示过去某一时间段内正在进行的动作:- I was reading a book when the phone rang.- They were cooking dinner at 7 o'clock.2. 表示过去的同时发生的两个动作:- She was listening to music while doing her homework.六、将来进行时(Future Continuous Tense)1. 表示将来某一时间段内正在进行的动作:- Tomorrow, they will be flying to Paris.- I will be waiting for you at the station.2. 表示将来的预测或计划:- This time next month, I will be studying for my exams.七、现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense)1. 表示过去某一时间发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果: - I have finished my homework, so I can watch TV now.- She has already eaten lunch.2. 表示过去某一时间内多次发生的动作:- We have visited that museum several times.八、过去完成时(Past Perfect Tense)1. 表示过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作:- By the time they arrived, we had already left.- I had finished my work before the deadline.2. 表示过去的顺序或先后关系:- She realized that she had forgotten her keys after she locked the door.以上是初中英语的8个时态的归纳总结。
初中英语八种时态
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初中英语八种时态初中英语中,通常会学习到八种时态:1. 现在简单时态 (Present Simple)- 表示经常性或普遍性的行为、习惯、真理等。
- 例句:I play soccer every weekend.(我每个周末踢足球)2. 过去简单时态 (Past Simple)- 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态,常与过去的时间副词连用。
- 例句:Last night, I watched a movie.(昨晚,我看了一部电影)3. 将来简单时态 (Future Simple)- 表示将来发生的动作或状态。
- 例句:I will go to the beach tomorrow.(明天我会去海滩)4. 现在进行时态 (Present Continuous)- 表示现在正在进行的动作。
- 例句:She is studying for her exam.(她正在为考试学习)5. 过去进行时态 (Past Continuous)- 表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
- 例句:They were playing basketball when it started raining.(下雨时,他们正在打篮球)6. 将来进行时态 (Future Continuous)- 表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。
- 例句:This time tomorrow, I will be flying to Paris.(明天这个时候,我将会在飞往巴黎的路上)7. 现在完成时态 (Present Perfect)- 表示过去发生的动作或经历的经验与现在的关系。
- 例句:I have visited Japan twice.(我去过日本两次)8. 过去完成时态 (Past Perfect)- 表示过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生的动作。
- 例句:She had finished her homework before I arrived.(我到之前,她已经完成作业了)这是初中英语中常用的八种时态。
初中英语语法八大时态总结(完整版)
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初中英语语法八大时态一.一般现在时1.结构肯定句式:主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他否定句式:主语+(助动词)don't/doesn't+动词原形+其他一般疑问句式:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语+do/does(否)No,主语+do/does not缩写形式:don't=do not doesn't=does not例句:He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at7every morning.2.用法1)表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的副词连用。
常用的频度副词有:always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes,every week(day,year, month…),once a week,on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。
例如:He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at7every morning.2)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。
例如:All my family love football.My sister is always ready to help others.Ann writes good English but does not speak well.3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。
例如:The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.4)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。
但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。
初中英语八种基本时态总结
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初中英语基本时态总结Ⅰ、一般现在时1、概念:1表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用;时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day, twice a week, on Sunday, etc.提问用How often例:I leave home for school at 7 every morning.Tom gets up at 6:00 every morning.2 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实;例:The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动;Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部;3 格言或警句;例:Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败;注意:宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语是客观真理也要用一般现在时;例:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的;2、结构:表状态S+ am/is/are+ P 句中有实义动词不用be表动作S+V原+O 若主语是单三人称,谓动加s/es;3、句式变化:变疑问,有be把be提到主语前;无be在主语前加do/does,谓动变为原形;变否定,有be在be后加“not”;无be在主语后加don’t/doesn’t,谓动变为原形;例:①They are in the classroom. →Are they in the classroom Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. →They aren’t in the cl assroom②He often waters the flowers . → Does he often water the flowersYes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. →He doesn’t often water the flowersⅡ、一般过去时1、概念:1表示在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态;常用时间状语:yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, just now, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982. at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, etc.例:Where did you go just now2表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作;例:When I was a child, I often played football in the street.2、结构:表状态S+ was/were+ P表动作S+V过去式+O 注:句中有实义动词不用be3、句式变化:变疑问,有be把be提到主语前;无be在主语前加did,谓动变为原形;变否定,有be在be后直接加“not”;无be在主语后加didn’t,谓动变为原形.例:①She was in Xi’an last month. → Was she in Xi’an last monthYes, she was. /No, she wasn’t. →She wasn’t in Xi’an last month.②Danny grew a rose just now, → Did Danny grow a rose just nowYes, he did. / No, he didn’t. →Danny didn’t grow a rose just now,Ⅲ、现在进行时:1. 概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作;时间状语:now, at this time, these days,以及有look, listen时;例:ListenThe birds are singing.2、结构:S + am/is/are + doing助动现在分词3、句式变化:变疑问,把am/is/are提到主语前;变否定,在am/is/are后直接加“not”;例:①I am writing a letter now. → Are you writing a letter nowYes, I am. /No, I’m not. →I am not writing a letter now. 注:am和not不能缩写;②The boys are playing football. → Are the boys playing footballYes, they are. / No, they aren’t. →The boys aren’t playing football.Ⅳ、过去进行时:1. 概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的动作;.时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time,at 8:00 yesterday,或有when / while引导的时间状语从句等;例:We were having an English class at 9:30 yesterday morning.I was reading a book while my mother was watching TV.2、结构:S + was/were + doing3、句式变化:变疑问,把was/were提到主语前;变否定,在was/were后直接加“not”;例:①At that time they were working in the garden. → Were they working inthe garden at that timeYes, they were. / No, they weren’t.→At that time they were working in the garden.②When he came in, I was reading a newspaper. →When he came in, were you reading a newspaperYes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.→When he came in, I wasn’t reading a newspaper.Ⅴ、一般将来时1. 概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态;时间词:tomorrow, tomorrow morning, at seven o'clock tomorrow evening, next year, this year, at the end of this term, from now,in ten minutes, in 2025例:They will do an experiment tomorrow afternoon.Brian is going to draw twenty pictures at the end of this term.2、结构:S +will+ V原+其他will 可改为be going to ,当主语是第一人称时will可用shall例:Which paragraph shall I read first 我先读哪一段呢Will you/Are you going tobe at home at seven this evening3、句式变化:变疑问,把will提到主语前;变否定,在will后直接加“not”;例; She will drive to Beijing next week. → Will she drive to Beijing next weekYes, she will. / No, she won’t. →She won’t drive to Beijing next week.★be going to + V原表示a. 主语的意图,即将做某事;例:What are you going to do tomorrowb. 计划,安排要发生的事;例:The play is going to be produced next month;c. 有迹象要发生的事;例:Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.★be +不定式:表示将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事;例:We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 我们下星期六将讨论这份报告★用现在进行时表示将来come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等终止性动词可用现在进行时表示将来;例:I'm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了;Are you staying here till next week 你会在这儿呆到下周吗Ⅶ、现在完成时:1. 表示:①过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果;时间词:ever, never, already, yet, before, just, recently/ lately最近, in the past few years2. ②或从过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态; 时间词:for + 时间段,since +过去时间点/从句;提问用How long例:The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.He has learned French for two years.2.结构:S + have/has + done助动过去分词3. 句式变化:变疑问,把have/has提到主语前;变否定,在have/has后直接加“not”;例:①I've already written an article. → Have you written an article yet Yes, I h ave. / No, I haven’t. →I haven’t written an article yet.②Li Ming has lived in Shijiazhuang since 1993.→ Has Li Ming lived in Shijiazhuang since 1993 Yes, he has. / No, he hasn’t.→Li Ming hasn’t lived in Shijiazhuang since 1993.★比较一般过去时与现在完成时1一般过去时表示过去某具体时间发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;现在完成时则强调过去发生的动作对现在的造成影响,强调的是结果;2一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语;例:I saw this film yesterday. 强调看的动作发生过了I have seen this film. 强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了Why did you get up so early 强调起床的动作已发生过了Who hasn't handed in his paper 强调有卷子未交,指结果He joined the League three years ago. 强调加入这一动作He has been a League member for three years. 是团员的状态可持续句子中如有过去时的时间副词如yesterday, last, week, in 1960时,不能使用现在完成时,要用过去时;错Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.对Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.。
初中英语的八大时态
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初中英语的八大时态时态无疑是学校英语最重要的语法内容,学好时态基本就拿下了语法的半壁江山。
,我在这里整理了学校英语的八大时态,盼望能关心到大家。
一般现在时一1. 概念:常常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2. 基本结构:①is/am/are;②do/does否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesnt,同时还原行为动词。
3. 一般疑问句:①把is/am/are动词放于句首;②用助动词do 提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
4. 用法1) 常常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
例如:I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。
2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
例如:The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east ofChina. 上海位于中国东部。
3) 表示格言或警句。
例如:Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
留意:此用法假如消失在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例如:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证明了地球是圆的。
4) 现在时刻的状态、力量、性格、共性。
例如:I dont want so much. 我不要那么多。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well.安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。
5) 一般现在时表示将来含义a. 下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或支配好的事情。
初中英语八大时态汇总
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初中英语八大时态汇总一、时态的种类(16种)二、初中所学八种时态一般现在时1.一般时态(simple tense):一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时2.进行时态(continuous tense):过去进行时现在完成时3.完成时态(perfect tense):过去完成时(1)一般现在时A.一般现在时的构成一般现在时主要用动词原形表示,如果主语是第三人称单数,一般在动词原形后加-s或-es (以sh,ch,o等结尾的动词)。
B.一般现在时的用法a.表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
常与often, always,uually, sometimes, never, once a week ( month…), every day(week…) ,on Sundays, on Monday morning 等表示频度的副词和时间按状语连用。
如:I often go to school by bike.b.表示主语现在所处的状态及所具备的特征、性格、能力等。
(高)如:They are both tired and hungry.Can you speak English?c.表示客观事实或普遍真理。
如:The earth goes(moves)around the sun.Three plus five is eight.d.在时间、条件等状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来的动作。
(主将从现)如:I will go out as soon as the rain stops. (时间)When I grow up, I will go abroad. (时间)I won’t leave until you come back. (时间)I won’t leave unless you let me go. (条件)If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the park. (条件)The dog will feel very happy as (so) long as he can get food to eat.e.表示按规定预计要发生的动作,只限于go, come, leave, begin, start, arrive, return, start, take of f 等动词。
初中英语八种时态(精华版)
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Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词+…?
过去进行时
表示过去某个时间里正在发生的动作或者行为。
was/were+现在分词(动词+ing)
then, at that time, at ten, last night,at that moment,at this time yesterday, this morning, the whole morning, all day, from nine to ten last evening…或以when,while…引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语
in the past few years,up to now, once ,twice,many times,during…,over…,the first/second…time,these days
主语+haven’t/hasn’t+过去分词+......
Have/Has+主语+过去分词+......?
过
去
完
成
时
表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作或者行为。
had+过去分词(动词+ed)
already, just, ever,yet,by the time, before we got there, before,after, by the end of last year(term, month…),
in two hours, by…, tomorrow, next week/month/year, in the coming test,
in the future, soon, in a few minutes,
the day after tomorrow.
初中英语八种时态整理
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一、一般现在时(一)定义表示经常性或习惯性的动作,或存在的状态,还表示主语具备的性格和能力及客观真理。
例:I get up at6:30in the morning.She is at home.(二)构成主要用动词原形表示,当主语是第三人称单数时,在动词词尾加s/es。
(三)句型1、肯定句:主语+谓语+其他。
She reads English everyday.2、否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t+谓语+其他。
He doesn’t get up at6:30in the morning.3、一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+V原+其他?Do you like English?Yes,I do./No,I don’t.4、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+V原+其他?What time do you get up every morning?(四)用法1、表示经常性或习惯性的动作,或存在的状态,带与表示频率的时间状语如:often,sometimes, usually, always, everyday year, month...),once/twice a week(month, year, etc.), seldom, on Sunday等连用。
I leave home for school at seven every morning.2、表示客观真理,科学事实、格言警句。
The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
Ten minus two is eight.十减二等于八。
3、根据英文语法规定,当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时,那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。
I'll tell him the news when he comes back.他回来时,我将告诉他这个消息。
If you come this afternoon,we’ll have a meeting.如果你今天下午回来,我们将开会。
初中英语必须掌握的8大时态
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初中英语必须掌握的8大时态英语八大时态:一. 一般现在时标志:动词原形1. 表示经常性或习惯性动作,常与表频度的时间状语连用:She often speaks English.I leave home for school at 7 every morning.2. 表示现在的状态、特征、职业、能力、感觉等:He seems to feel a bit down today.He works as a driver.3. 表示真理、客观存在、科学事实或用于格言警句中:Shanghai lies in the east of China.Columbus proved that the earth is round.Where there is a will, there is a way.4. 表示现在瞬间的动作:Here comes the bus!5. 表示将来1) 表按规定、计划、安排将要发生的动作(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的趋向动词),可以与表示未来的时间状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通状况。
如:The next train leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon.How often does the shuttle bus run?2) 在时间和条件状语从句中常使用一般现在时表示将来发生的事情:When Bill comes (不用will come), ask him to wait for me.I shall go there tomorrow unless I’m too bus y.二. 一般过去时标志:动词过去式*闭音节:元音字母a, e, i, o, u如果发字母本来的音则称为开音节,否则称为闭音节。
1. 表示过去某时所发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用(e.g. yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night/year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …,when …, in the past等)。
初中英语八种时态总结归纳
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初中英语八种时态总结归纳一、一般现在时:概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语:often,usually,always,sometimes,every week(day,year,month...),once a week,on sundays,etc.基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①am /is /are +not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
二、一般过去时:概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语:ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week(year,night,month...),in 1989,just now,at the age of 5,one day,long long ago,once upon a time,etc.基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①was/were +not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
三、现在进行时:概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语:now,at this time,these days,etc.基本结构:am/is/are +doing否定形式:am/is/are +not+doing四、过去进行时:概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
时间状语:at this time yesterday,at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
基本结构:was/were +doing否定形式:was/were +not+doing五、现在完成时:概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
初中英语八种时态归纳
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初中英语八种时态归纳
初中英语八种时态包括:一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、一般将来时和过去将来时。
1. 一般现在时:表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的时间状语)。
动词用原形。
2. 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;或过去习惯性的动作。
动词过去式发生变化。
3. 现在进行时:表示现在进行的动作或存在的状态。
现在进行时的基本结构:主语+系动词+表语+其他。
4. 过去进行时:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的动作。
其结构由连接词was/were+动词的现在分词构成。
5. 现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
动词结构是“have+过去分词”。
6. 过去完成时:表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。
动词结构是“had+过去分词”。
7. 一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来要实行的计划或打算。
动词结构是“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”。
8. 过去将来时:表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态,及过去的打算或推测。
动词结构是“would+动词原形”或“was/were going to+动词原形”。
以上是初中英语八种时态的归纳,记住口诀“4个1,24678”,即每一种时态都有一种标志性的结构,如一般现在时的标志性结构是主语+系动词+表语,一般过去时的标志性结构是主语+动词的过去式等。
初中英语的八大时态结构
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初中英语的八大时态结构英语中八种基本时态有:一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、—般将来时、过去将来时。
一、一般现在时基本结构:1)动词+原形(如主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词上要加s,es,或变y为i,再加es)2)如果含有be动词:主语+is/am/are+形容词/名词/介词短语等(主语为第三人称单数用is,主语为I用am,主语为复数用are)例句:Our teachers always arrive early.I am an English teacher.二、一般过去时基本结构:1)主语+动词过去式2)如果含有be动词:主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语等(主语为单数用was,主语为复数用are)例句:She sang a song in class yesterday.They were here just now.三、现在进行时基本结构:am/is/are+doing(主语为I用am,主语为第三人称单数用is,主语为复数用are)例句:It's getting colder and colder.They are doing well in their lessons.四、过去进行时基本结构:was/were + doing例句:She was working at nine o'clock yesterday?When I arrived, they were reading a story.五、现在完成时基本结构:has/have + done(过去分词)(主语为单数用has,主语为复数用have)例句:It has rained recently.They have lived here for more than twenty years.六、过去完成时基本结构:had + done(过去分词)例句:By the end of last week,they had reviewed four books.He had bought the car before 2003.七、一般将来时基本结构:1)is/am/are + going to + do(主语为第三人称单数用is,主语为I用am,主语为复数用are)2) shall/will + do(主语为第一人称可用shall/will,其他人称用will)例句:We are going to visit the factory tomorrow.I think she will be back next week.八、过去将来时基本结构:1)was/were + going to + do(主语为单数用was,主语为复数用were)2)would + do例句:They told me they would go to Beijing.The doctor asked who was going there.。
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初中英语八种时态归纳(人教版中考复习英语下册)时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容,广大初中学生在实际运用时,往往对时态总是倍感棘手,下面我们就归纳复习一下这几种时态。
1、一般现在时:概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语:Always(总是), usually(通常), often(经常), sometimes(有时候), every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays ,etc.基本结构:当主语是第三人称单数时肯定句主语+动词单三+其他否定句主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他一般疑问句Does+主语+动词原形+其他肯定回答Yes,主语+does否定回答No,主语+doesn't当主语不是第三人称单数时肯定句主语+动词原形+其他否定句主语+don't+动词原形+其他一般疑问句Do+主语+动词原形+其他例句:I never get up early on Sundays.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(when,where,who,how ,etc.)+一般疑问句2、一般过去时:概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构:主语+动词过去式+其他否定形式did+not+do+其他;一般疑问句did+主语+do+其他?例句:I went to Italy .I visited museums and sat in public gardens3、现在进行时:概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语:now, at this time(在这一刻), these days, etc.基本结构:am/is/are+doing否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
4、过去进行时:概念:(1)表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
(2)表示一个动作正在进行时,另一个动作突然发生了。
时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time(在那一刻)或以when、while引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
基本结构:was/were+doing否定形式:was/were + not + doing.一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。
While与when(1)用while连接(while只接doing)例:My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework.(可以持续动作时态一致)(2)when表示(when可以接doing或did,when后动作时间长,用doing,时间短,用did)例:I was doing my homework when my mother came in.(间接表达了具体时间)例句:I was having breakfast when the telephone rang5、现在完成时:概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
时间状语:recently, lately, since(自从)…,for(长达)…,in the past few years, etc.基本结构:主语+have/has+过去分词(done)①肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词+其他.②否定句:主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.③一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他.④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句(have/has+主语+过去分词+其他)?例句:I have just received a letter from my brother.6、过去完成时:概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。
时间状语:after,when, as soon as(一...就...), until, before, by the end of(到…为止)last year(term, month…),etc.基本结构:主语+had+过去分词(done)①肯定句:主语+had+过去分词+其他.②否定句:主语+had+not+过去分词+其他.③一般疑问句:Had+主语+过去分词+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+had.否定回答:No,主语+had not .例句:The children ran away after they had broken the window.As soon as the sun had set we returned to our hotel.I had not understood the problem until he explained it .7、一般将来时:概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.基本结构:①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/shall + do.否定形式:①was/were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①be放于句首;②will/shall提到句首。
例句:I will meet him at the harbour early in the morning.注:将来进行时will be doing 将来某时刻正在进行。
(用将来进行时提问更加客气,礼貌。
能用will be doing 都能换成will do 表达。
但语气、含义稍有不同)例句:Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the workers’Club.8、过去将来时:概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
时间状语:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.基本结构:①was/were/going to + do;②would/should + do.否定形式:①was/were/not + going to + do;②would/should + not + do.一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②would/should 提到句首。
一般过去将来时常用在间接引语中例句:She said that Mr.Jones would see you now.他说过琼斯先生现在要见你。
特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(when,where,who,how ,etc.)+一般疑问句Ⅱ. 几种常见时态的相互转换英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相转换,以下是几种常见的转换形式:一、一般过去时与现在完成时的转换在现在完成时中,延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用,瞬间动词却不能。
I have bought a car.I have had the car for 3 weeksI haven’t bought anything for 3 months但是,可用别的表达方式:①瞬间动词用于“一段时间+ ago”的一般过去时的句型中;②瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语,与一段时间连用;③瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间+ since + 一般过去时”的句型中,表示“自从……以来有……时间”的意思,主句一般用it is来代替It has been;④瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中。
请看:A. He joined the League [li:ɡ] 联盟two years ago.B. He has been in the League for two years.C. It is two years since he joined the League.D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.二、一般现在时与现在进行时的转换在一般现在时中,at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”,如at work(在工作), at school(上学、上课)等。
此短语可与进行时态转换。
请看:Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.Peter is working, but Mike is playing.三、现在进行时与一般将来时的转换在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作。
如:I am coming, Mum! 意为“我就来,妈妈!”请看:The train is leaving soon.The train will leave soon.四、“be going to+动词原形”与“will(shall)+动词原形”结构的转换“be going to+动词原形”、表示打算、计划要做的事;将来时“will(shall)+动词原形”结构在书面语中,当主语为第一人称时,常用助动词shall。
在口语中,所有人称都可以用will。
请看:We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday.We shall visit the Great Wall next Sunday.动词时态考点分析一、根据时间状语确定时态的原则1. Hurry up! The play for ten minutes.A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. began[析] 1.since后接时间的起点,for后接时间段,主句动词用现在完成时,应注意瞬间动词与延续性动词的使用。
二、特殊疑问句2.How staying? for five days.A.long they will beB.they will beC.long will they beD.long they be[析] 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(when,where,who,how ,etc.)+一般疑问句三、根据上下文已有时态信息点确定时态的原则3. –When this kind of computer ? --Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used[析] 此例由下句的时间状语推断出一般过去时态,并且要考虑到被动语态。