2015年最新CATTI二级笔译真题及答案
2015年二级笔译真题及答案汇总
CATTI英语笔译实务(2级)2015年5月考试真题与参考答案Part 1：English-Chinese TranslationPassage 1Along a rugged, wideNorth Sea beach here on a recent day, children form ed teams of eight to 10,taking their places beside mounds of sand carefull y cordoned by tape. They hadone hour for their sand castle competition. S ome built fishlike structures,complete with scales. Others spent their time on elaborate ditch and dikelabyrinths. Each castle was adorned on top wit h a white flag.近日，北海沿岸崎岖而宽广的海滩上，孩子们八人一组，十人一队，在用隔离带精心围起来的沙堆旁各就各位。
他们要在一个小时内完成堆沙堡的比赛。
有些人打造鱼形的主体建筑，再配上鳞片。
其余的人修建复杂的沟渠和迷宫式的堤坝。
每个沙堡的顶部都插有一面白旗。
Then they watched thesea invade and devour their work, seeing whose ca stle could with stand the tidelongest. The last standing flag won.然后，孩子们等待着大海涨潮，吞没沙堡，看谁的沙堡在潮水中持续的时间最久。
白旗最后倒下的沙堡获胜。
It was no ordinary dayat the beach, but a newly minted, state-sanctioned c ompetition forschoolchildren to raise awareness of the dangers of rising s ea levels in a countryof precarious geography that has provided lessons for the world about watermanagement, but that fears that its next generation will grow complacent.孩子们在海滩上度过的这一天意义非凡。
英语二级笔译2015年11月真题+答案解析
2015年11月CATTI二级笔译实务真题英译汉passage1Apple may well be the only technical company on the planet that would dare compare itself to Picasso.苹果可能是世界上唯一敢自比毕加索的科技公司。
(相媲美的)1. dare：A. (have the courage)敢to dare (to) do [something]敢做某事she dare(s) not or daren't or doesn't dare leave the baby alone她不敢让宝宝单独待着I dare say, ...也许，…B.激to dare [somebody] to do [something]激某人做某事somebody dared me to jump off the bridge有人激我从桥上跳下去I dare you to ask her (to dance)我谅你不敢邀请她〔跳舞〕dare加to和不加to是有不同意思的，要加以区别。
In a class at the company's internal university, the instructor〔导师〕likened the 11 lithographs that make up Picasso’s The Bull to the way Apple builds its smart phones and other devices. The idea is that Appledesigners strive for simplicity just as Picasso eliminated details to create a great work of art.在苹果公司内部大学的一堂课上，讲师曾提到毕加索绘制名画?公牛?时的11 块石版画，他认为苹果打造智能等设备的过程与之类似。
2015年下半年CATTI英语二级笔译实务真题
2015年下半年CATTI英语二级笔译实务真题(总分：100.00，做题时间：180分钟)一、英译汉(总题数：2，分数：50.00)1.Apple may well be the only technical company on the planet that would dare compare itself to Picasso.In a class at the company's internal university, the instructor （导师）likened the 11 lithographs that make up Picasso's The Bullto the way Apple builds its smart phones and other devices. The idea is that Apple designers strive for simplicity just as Picasso eliminated details to create a great work of art. Steven P. Jobs established the Apple University as a way to inculcate employees into Apple's business culture and educate them about its history, particularly as the company grew and the technical business changed. Courses are not required, only recommended, but getting new employees to enroll is rarely a problem.Randy Nelson, who came from the animation studio Pixar,co-founded by Mr. Jobs, is one of the teachers of “Communicating at Apple.” This course，open to various levels of employees, focuses on clear communication, not just for making products intuitive, but also for sharing ideas with peers and marketing products.In a version of the class taught last year, Mr. Nelson showed a slide of The Bull, a series of 11 lithographs of a bull that Picasso created over about a month, starting in late 1945. In the early stages, the bull has a snout, shoulder shanks and hooves, but over the iterations, those details vanish. The last image is a curvy stick figure that is still unmistakably a bull.“You go through more iterations until you can sim ply deliver your message in a very concise way, and that is true to the Applebrand and everything we do,” recalled one person who took the course.In “What Makes Apple,” another course that Mr. Nelson occasionally teachers, he showed a slide of the remote control for the Google TV, said an employee who took the class last year. The remote control has 78 buttons. Then, the employee said. Mr. Nelson displayed a photo of the Apple TV remote control, a thin piece of metal with just three buttons.How did Apple's designers decide on three buttons? They started out with an idea, Mr. Nelson explained, and debated until they had just what was needed 一a button to play and pause a video, a button to select something to watch, and another to go to the main menu.The Google TV remote control serves as a counterexample. It had so many buttons, Mr. Nelson said, because the individual engineers and designers who worked on the project all got what they wanted.（分数：25.00）___________________________________________________________ _______________________________正确答案：(苹果可能是世界上唯一敢自比毕加索的科技公司。
2015年11月CATTI二级笔译综合能力真题
2015年11月CA TTI二级笔译综合能力真题(完整版)Section 1 Vocabulary and Grammar (60 points)This section consists of 3 parts. Read the direction for each part before answering the questions. Part 1 V ocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C, and D respectively. Choose the word which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1. Sir Isaac Newton, an English mathematician and philosopher, laid _____ the principle more than 200 years ago.a. outb. downc. intod. off2. Sandra is so keen on sarcasm that she often chooses to introduce herself to people with a biting remark instead of a _______ greeting.a. conservativeb. reservedc. straightforwardd. humble3. Residents of a secluded island fear that ____ commercial development will disturb their quiet way of life.a. waningb. diminishingc. encroachingd. immersing4. This organization is completely _____ of any political association, and it can conduct its own business with foreign counterparts.a. inclusiveb. irrespectivec. irrelevantd. independent5. A campaign was launched in the UK to encourage children to _____ 30 minutes of screen timea day to head for the great outdoors.a. surrenderb. subjectc. subletd. subscribe6. For decades, as ______ to the throne, the Prince of Wales has founded charities and spoken out on many issues.a. honorb. heirc. hostd. homage7. People come to the Apple Store for the experience – and they’re willing to pay a/an ____ for that.a. allowanceb. premiumc. cashd. bonus8. There’s an Internet phenomenon called the Streisand Effect, which happens when a person tries to _____ a piece of information and, in so doing, unintentionally popularizes it.a. extinguishb. suppressc. disposed. cease9. In ancient times it was difficult to ____ of speaking to each other when we were miles away.a. convictb. convincec. conferd. conceive10. A woodsman was felling a tree on the bank of a river, when his axe, ______ off the trunk, flew out of his hands and fell into the water.a. glancingb. flyingc. throwingd. sneaking11. While he initially thought that his garden floundered due to a ____ of water, he later found that it struggled because of lack of water.a. slipb. surfeitc. signd. stripe12. With an 80-hour week and little change or enjoyment, life must have been very _____ for the 19th-century worker.a. wearyb. recklessc. abnormald. dramatic13. The business is like a leaf of boat in a rough sea; it may be swallowed by the ______ anytimewhen you are unprepared at all.a. billowsb. harrowsc. pillowsd. marrows14. The cat jumped ____ up a tree, and sat down at its top, where the branches and foliage completely hid her.a. numblyb. nimblyc. noblyd. negligibly15. To burp ______ at a formal dinner is not a breach of ethics – it is not a sin or an immoral act –but it will make one abashed.a. soundlyb. utterlyc. audiblyd. highly16. The management’s intransigent position made negotiations with the labor union ____ difficult.a. suspiciouslyb. delicatelyc. incrediblyd. plausibly17. In accordance with the terms of payment in the contract, please open an _____ L/C in our favor.a. irregularb. irrelevantc. irrespectived. irrevocable18. The jobs of wildlife technicians and biologists seemed ____ to him, but one day he discovered their difference.a. identicalb. specialc. preferentiald. respectable19. In most of these projects we may bring the private ___ into areas where the government was previously there.a. sectorb. sectionc. segmentd. side20. Asia has always had extremes of both rich and poor. Only in the last two decades has it growna comfortable ____ across the middle.a. spanb. spreadc. stretchd. spectrumPart 2 Vocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of 20 sentences. In each of them one word or phrase is underlined, and below each, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.21. Looking for a job haphazardly because you majored in something, you’ll risk getting started ina career that holds no real appeal for you.a. formallyb. casuallyc. liberallyd. tacitly22. Tourists from China not only often trust cash over cards but also are among the biggest spenders in Paris – and they often spend indiscreetly.a. exclusivelyb. rashlyc. cautiouslyd. practically23. It’s every kid’s fantasy to sleep in a tree, and at this quirky hotel on New Zealand’s South Island it is reality.a. oddb. dreamyc. soothingd. convenient24. He was a philosopher who wrote plays, poems and essays expounding his doctrine.a. elucidatingb. exaggeratingc. exposingd. extolling25. Scientists monitor the air several times every day to chart the course of that inexorable change.a. colossalb. inexplicablec. relentlessd. slack26. There was silence, not the ominous silence preceding a burst of fury, but a hush of amazement.a. sinisterb. toxicc. thoroughd. wary27. Lampreys and hagfish have slimy, scaleless bodies shaped somewhat like the bodies of eels.a. to some degreeb. by such degreec. in some degreed. for any degree28. The genetic engineering industry says its products receive far more scrutiny than most of the food people put in their mouths.a. anticipationb. examinationc. commiserationd. precaution29. The most successful men in the end are those whose success is the result of steady accretion.a. adoptionb. accreditationc. acclamationd. accumulation30. In the absence of a breadwinner, girls are the most likely to be denied entrance to school to head a household.a. admissionb. accessc. admittanced. accession31. The theory of plate tectonics provided scientists with a framework for understanding how and why the various features of the earth constantly change.a. stemb. standc. stampd. structure32. As soon as the details of the election were released to the media, the newspaper was inundated with calls – far too many to be handled effectively.a. rewardedb. botheredc. floodedd. provided33. Energy companies believe that standardized designs will help them expedite licensing and lower the cost of procuring components.a. accelerateb. evaluatec. reversed. justify34. He based his conclusion on what he inferred from the evidence, not on what he actually observed.a. imaginedb. predictedc. recalledd. surmised35. The captain often delegated responsibility to his subordinates, so as to have time to do the important tasks himself.a. endowedb. defiedc. provokedd. assigned36. Martin asked his professor for some comments on his report, but he was turned down.a. neglectedb. postponedc. rejectedd. accepted37. The actor’s malice toward his co-star was revealed in his vindictive remarks, which almost ruined her career.a. insultingb. courageousc. spitefuld. offensive38. “Bulter cafes” in Japan allow women to be waited on flesh and fell by their very own prince charming in a castle – themed restaurant.a. occasionallyb. absolutelyc. intermittentlyd. periodically39. Many people in this region have no fixed residence, and much of its population is nomadic.a. inertb. flexiblec. homelessd. mobile40. The emotional fallout from a natural disaster can adversely affect the residents in a community for years.a. cognitionb. collapsec. consequenced. complicationPart 3 Error CorrectionThis part consists of 20 sentences. In each of them there is an underlined part that indicates a grammatical error, and below each, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word and phrase that can replace the underlined part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.41. “Gender-neutral”parenting, that involves bringing your child up without revealing or referencing their sex, is a hot topic right now.a. which involves to bringb. that involves to bringc. which involves bringingd. that involves to bringing42. The light remitted by high-intensity-discharge car headlights is very effective in activating the reflective paints of road markers, thus to make the driving at night safer.a. therein making drivingb. thereafter making drivingc. therewith making drivingd. thereby making driving43. The bus will not have to take the long detour if the bridge had not become treacherous in the aftermath of an ice storm.a. wouldn’t have had to takeb. mustn’t have had to takec. didn’t have to taked. wouldn’t have to take44. The cost of safely disposing of the toxic chemicals is approximately five times that the company paid to purchase it.a. five times more than the company paid to purchase itb. five times what the company paid to purchase themc. as five times more as the company paid to purchase themd. five times more that the company paid to purchase it45. Because the garden was untended, the windows had no shutters, and the lawn overrun by weeds, people by the old house assumed that it was unoccupied.a. the lawn overran with weedsb. the lawn was overrun by weedsc. the weeds overrun the lawnd. the weeds overrunning the lawn46. The night before the playoffs began, the coach advised her players to eat a balanced dinner, to relax and enjoy themselves, and they should get plenty of rest.a. and should get plenty of restb. and they get plenty of restc. and getting plenty of restd. and to get plenty of rest47. In winter, when the ponds froze over, the villagers went skating, and the most venturesome of whom played chase and executed complicated turns on the ice.a. the most venturesome played chase and executedb. that the most venturesome played chase and executedc. with the most venturesome playing chase and executingd. accordingly the most venturesome played chase and executed48. It was no accident that 17th-century naturalist Charles Darwin strove to connect the mentality and emotionality of people with dogs, rather than, say, doves or horses.a. with few of dogsb. with some of dogsc. with those of dogsd. with many of dogs49. That book holds part of the answer to why our family rituals didn’t fit the norm neither of our relatives nor of the larger community in which we grew up.a. either of our relatives or the larger communityb. either of our relatives or of the larger communityc. either our relatives or the larger communityd. neither our relatives nor the larger community50. Heather Hurst’s paintings and architectural renderings of the pre-Columbian Americas not only recover records that were previously lost, but these are works of art in their own right.a. not only recover records that had been previously lost, but these are works of art.b. do not recover only records that were previously lost, but there are works of artc. not only recover records that were previously lost, but they are works of artd. not only recover previously lost records but are also works of art51. Opinion polls show the public has about as dim as view of pharmaceutical companies as tobacco companies.a. has about such a view of pharmaceutical companies as tobacco companiesb. had about as dim a view of pharmaceutical companies as it does of tobacco companiesc. has almost so dim a view of pharmaceutical companies as of tobacco companiesd. had approximately as dim a view of pharmaceutical companies as tobacco companies52. After removing their skins, the children sliced the carrots into sticks for dipping.a. After they removed their skinsb. After they had removed their skinsc. After removing the carrots’ skinsd. After they had removed their skins from the carrots53. The father angrily told his daughter that smoking had not and never will be permitted in their home.a. smoking, not have been permitted, never will be permitted in their homeb. smoking had not and never be permitted in their homec. smoking had not been and never would be permitted in their homed. smoking, not having been permitted, never would be permitted in their home54. the Middle Ages, when astronomical phenomena were poorly understood, the comets thatseemed to portend military conflicts or other social cries.a. the comets seeming to portendb. the comets seemed to portendc. the comets seeming to portendingd. and when the comets seemed to portend55. Familiar with the route from her driving lessons, the student driver’s road test was simplicity itself.a. the student driver’s road test was simple itselfb. the student driver was simple to test the roadc. the student driver found the simple road test herselfd. the student driver found the road test simple itself56. The variety of Scandinavian health care services offered to residents at reduced cost far exceeds low-cost health programs available in the United States.a. far exceeds the number of low-cost health programsb. tends to be far greater than low-cost programsc. far exceed low-cost health programsd. are far greater than low-cost health programs57. The smog was thick, all the cars and trucks were ordered to stop where they were.a. isb. beingc. has beend. had been58. I was asked to give explanation of the social customs of this region in English, I would definitely find it difficult.a. Asked for anb. If asked for anc. Asking for and. If asking for an59. If the government had built more home for poor people early in the previous decade, the housing problem in some areas will not be so serious.a. wouldn’t beb. will not have beenc. wouldn’t have beend. would have not been60. In his speech at the conference, the Chairman solemnly stated that the responsibility for our lives and the kind of world that we live is ours and ours only.a. in whichb. for whichc. of whichd. on which。
2015年最新CATTI二级笔译真题及答案
CATTI英语笔译实务(2级)2015年5月考试真题与参考答案Part 1：English-Chinese TranslationPassage 1Along a rugged, wideNorth Sea beach here on a recent day, children formed teams of eight to 10,t aking their places beside mounds of sand carefully cordoned by tape. They hadone hour for their s and castle competition. Some built fishlike structures,complete with scales. Others spent their time on elaborate ditch and dikelabyrinths. Each castle was adorned on top with a white flag.近日，沿岸崎岖而宽广的海滩上，孩子们八人一组，十人一队，在用隔离带精心围起来的沙堆旁各就各位。
他们要在一个小时完成堆沙堡的比赛。
有些人打造鱼形的主体建筑，再配上鳞片。
其余的人修建复杂的沟渠和迷宫式的堤坝。
每个沙堡的顶部都插有一面白旗。
Then they watched thesea invade and devour their work, seeing whose castle could with stand the tidelongest. The last standing flag won.然后，孩子们等待着大海涨潮，吞没沙堡，看谁的沙堡在潮水中持续的时间最久。
白旗最后倒下的沙堡获胜。
It was no ordinary dayat the beach, but a newly minted, state-sanctioned competition forschoolchil dren to raise awareness of the dangers of rising sea levels in a countryof precarious geography that has provided lessons for the world about watermanagement, but that fears that its next generation will grow complacent.孩子们在海滩上度过的这一天意义非凡。
英语二级笔译真题+答案解析
2015年5月CATTI二级笔译实务真题英译汉passage1Along a rugged, wide North Sea beach here on a recent day, children formed teams of eight to 10,taking their places beside mounds of sand carefully cordoned by tape. They had one hour for their sand castle competition. Some built fishlike structures, complete with scales. Others spent their time on elaborate ditch and dike labyrinths. Each castle was adorned on top with a white flag.近日，北海沿岸崎岖而宽广的海滩上，孩子们八人一组，十人一队，在用隔离带精心围起来的沙堆旁各就各位。
他们要在一个小时内完成堆沙堡的比赛。
有些人打造鱼形的主体建筑，再配上鳞片。
其余的人修建复杂的沟渠和迷宫式的堤坝。
每个沙堡的顶部都插有一面白旗。
1.“taking their places/ beside mounds of sand /carefully cordoned by tape.”这句话划分一下知道了大概意思是这些小朋友各就各位在自己的沙堆旁边，这些沙堆被隔离带精心的围着。
2.a mound of [something]一堆某物3.cordonA. noun警戒线to throw a cordon around [something]在某物周围设置警戒线B. transitive verbcordon off[cordon off something], [cordon something off]封锁4.ditchA. noun沟B. transitive verb①(get rid of)抛弃‹partner, friend›; 丢弃‹car, machinery›to ditch one's boyfriend甩掉男友②Aviation(crash-land)«pilot, crew»使…在海上迫降‹plane›Then they watched the sea invade and devour their work, seeing whose castle could with stand the tide longest. The last standing flag won.然后，孩子们等待着大海涨潮，吞没沙堡，看谁的沙堡在潮水中持续的时间最久。
最新CATTI-英语笔译实务2级---年5月考试真题与参考答案
CATTI 英语笔译实务(2级) 2015 年5月考试真题与参考答案Part 1：English-Chinese Translation Passage 1Along a rugged, wide North Sea beach here on a recent day, children form ed teams of eight to 10,taking their places beside mounds of sand carefully cordoned by tape. They had one hour for their sand castle competition. Some built fish like structures,complete with scales. Others spent their time on elaborate ditch and dike labyrinths. Each castle was adorned on top wit h a white flag. Then they watched the sea invade and devour their work, seeing whose castle could with stand the tide longest. The last standing flag won. It was no ordinary day at the beach, but a newly minted, state-sanctioned competition for schoolchildren to raise awareness of the dangers of rising s ea levels in a country of precarious geography that has provided lessons for the world about water management, but that fears that its next generation will grow complacent. Fifty-five percent of the Netherlands is either below sea level or heavily flood-prone. Yet thanks to its renowned expertise and large water management budget (about1.25 percent of gross domestic product), the Netherlands has averted catastrophe since a flooding disaster in 1953. Experts here say that they now worry that the famed Dutch water management system actually works too well and that citizens will begin to take for granted the nation’ s success in staying dry. As global climate change threatens to raise sea levels by as much as four feet by the end of the century, the authorities here are working to make real to children the forecasts that may seem far-off, but that will shape their lives in adulthood and old age. “ Everything works so smoothly that people don ’ t realize anymore that they are taking a ris k in developing urban areas in low-lying areas, ” said Raimond Hafkenscheid, the lead organizer of the competition and a water expert with the Foreign Ministry. Before the competition,the children, ages 6 to 11, were coached by expert s in dike building and water management. V olunteers stood by, many of them freshly graduated civil engineers, giving last-minute advice on how be st to battle the rising water. A recently released report by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development on water man agement in the Netherlands pointed to an “ awareness gap ” among Dutch citizens. The finding did much to get the sand castle contest off the ground.答案：近日，北海沿岸崎岖而宽广的海滩上，孩子们八人一组，十人一队，在用隔离带精心围起来的沙堆旁各就各位。
英语二级笔译2015年11月真题 答案解析解析
2015年11月CATTI二级笔译实务真题英译汉 passage1Apple may well be the only technical company on the planet that would dare compare itself to Picasso.苹果可能是世界上唯一敢自比毕加索的科技公司。
(相媲美的)1. dare：A. (have the courage)敢to dare (to) do [something]敢做某事she dare(s) not or daren't or doesn't dare leave the baby alone 她不敢让宝宝独自待着I dare say, ...也许，…B.激to dare [somebody] to do [something]激某人做某事somebody dared me to jump off the bridge有人激我从桥上跳下去I dare you to ask her (to dance)我谅你不敢邀请她（跳舞）dare加to和不加to是有不同意思的，要加以区别。
In a class at the company's internal university, the instructor （导师）likened the 11 lithographs that make up Picasso’s The Bull to the way Apple builds its smart phones and other devices. The idea is that Apple designers strive for simplicity just as Picasso eliminated details to create a great work of art.在苹果公司内部大学的一堂课上，讲师曾提到毕加索绘制名画《公牛》时的11 块石版画，他认为苹果打造智能手机等设备的过程与之类似。
CATTI英语笔译实务(2级)2015年5月考试翻译实务真题及参考答案
第一部分英译汉Part 1 English to Chinese TranslationPassage 1Early Maori adapted the tropically based east Polynesian culture in line with the challenges associated with a larger and more diverse environment, eventually developing their own distinctive culture. The British and Irish immigrants brought aspects of their own culture to New Zealand and also influenced Maori culture. More recently American, Australian, Asian and other European cultures have exerted influence on New Zealand.New Zealand music has been influenced by blues, jazz, country, rock and roll and hip hop, with many of these genres given a unique New Zealand interpretation. Maori developed traditional chants and songs from their ancient South-East Asian origins, and after centuries of isolation created a unique "monotonous" and "doleful" sound.The number of New Zealand films significantly increased during the 1970s. In 1978 the New Zealand Film Commission started assisting local film-makers and many films attained a world audience, some receiving international acknowledgment. New Zealand television primarily broadcasts American and British programming, along with a large number of Australian and local shows. The country's diverse scenery and compact size, plus government incentives, have encouraged some producers to film big budget movies in New Zealand. The Ministry for Culture and Heritage is government‟s leading adviser on cultural matters. The Ministry funds, monitors and supports a range of cultural agencies and delivers a range of high-quality cultural products and services. The Ministry provides advice to government on where to focus its interventions in the cultural sector. It seeks to ensure that Vote funding is invested as effectively and efficiently as possible, and that government priorities are met. The Ministry has a strong track record of delivering high-quality publications, managing significant heritage and commemorations, and acting as guardian of New Zealand‟s culture. The Ministry‟s work prioritizes cultural outcomes and also supports educational, economic and social outcomes, linking with the work of a range of other government agencies.Awakening the …Dutch Gene‟ of Water Survival By CHRISTOPHER F. SCHUETZEJUNE 29, 2014Along a rugged, wide North Sea beach here on a recent day, children formed teams of eight to 10, taking their places beside mounds of sand carefully cordoned by candy-cane striped tape. They had one hour for their sand castle competition. Some built fishlike structures, complete with scales. Others spent their time on elaborate ditch and dike labyrinths. Each castle was adorned on top with a white flag. Then they watched the sea invade and devour their work, seeing whose castle could withstand the tide longest. The last standing flag won.Theirs was no ordinary day at the beach, but a newly minted, state-sanctioned competition for schoolchildren to raise awareness of the dangers of rising sea levels in a country of precarious geography that has provided lessons for the world about water management, but that fears that its next generation will grow complacent.Fifty-five percent of the Netherlands is either below sea level or heavily flood-prone. Yet thanks to its renowned expertise and large water management budget (about 1.25 percent of gross domestic product), the Netherlands has averted catastrophe since a flooding disaster in 1953.Experts here say that they now worry that the famed Dutch water management system actually works too well and that citizens will begin to take for granted the nation‟s success in staying dry. As global climate change threatens to raise sea levels by as much as four feet by the end of the century, the authorities here are working to make real to children the forecasts that may seem far-off, but that will shape their lives in adulthood and old age.“Everything works so smoothly that people don‟ t realize anymore that they are taking a risk in developing urban areas in low-lying areas,” said Hafkenscheid, the lead organizer of the competition and a water expert with the Foreign Ministry.Before the competition, the children, ages 6 to 11, were coached by experts in dike building and water management. V olunteers stood by, many of them freshly graduated civil engineers, giving last-minute advice on how best to battle the rising water.A recently released report by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development on water management in the Netherlands pointed to an “awareness gap” among Dutch citizens.汉译英Part 2 Chinese to English TranslationPassage 1 （选自2013 年政府白皮书《西藏的发展与进步》，原文链接：/show-35-1007-1.html）改革开放30 多年来，西藏通过深化改革和扩大开放积极推动全区商业、对外贸易和旅游产业加快发展，不仅增强了与内地的交流，同时也加强了与世界的联系和合作。
2015年11月英语二级笔译真题及答案(笔译实务)
2015年11月英语二级笔译真题及答案（笔译实务）Section 1：English-Chinese Translation （50 points）Translate the following two passages into Chinese.Passage 1Apple may well be the only tech company on the planet that would dare compare itself to Picasso.In a class at the company's internal University, the instructor likened the 11 lithographs that make up Picasso's The Bull to the way Apple builds its smartphones and other devices. The idea is that Apple designers strive for simplicity just as Picasso eliminated details to create a great work of art.Steven P Jobs established Apple University as a way to inculcate employees into Apple’s business culture and educate them about its history，particularly as the company grew and the tech business changed。
Courses are not required，only recommended, but getting new employees to enroll is rarely a problem。
英语二级笔译201X年11月真题+答案解析
2015年11月CATTI二级笔译实务真题英译汉passage1Apple may well be the only technical company on the planet that would dare compare itself to Picasso.苹果可能是世界上唯一敢自比毕加索的科技公司。
(相媲美的)1. dare：A. (have the courage)敢to dare (to) do [something]敢做某事she dare(s) not or daren't or doesn't dare leave the baby alone她不敢让宝宝独自待着I dare say, ...也许，…B.激to dare [somebody] to do [something]激某人做某事somebody dared me to jump off the bridge有人激我从桥上跳下去I dare you to ask her (to dance)我谅你不敢邀请她（跳舞）dare加to和不加to是有不同意思的，要加以区别。
In a class at the company's internal university, the instructor（导师）likened the 11 lithographs that make up Picasso’s The Bull to the way Apple builds its smart phones and other devices. The idea is that Apple designersstrive for simplicity just as Picasso eliminated details to create a great work of art.在苹果公司内部大学的一堂课上，讲师曾提到毕加索绘制名画《公牛》时的11 块石版画，他认为苹果打造智能手机等设备的过程与之类似。
英语二级笔译2015年5月真题+答案解析
2015年5月CATTI二级笔译实务真题英译汉passage1Along a rugged, wide North Sea beach here on a recent day, children formed teams of eight to 10,taking their places beside mounds of sand carefully cordoned by tape. They had one hour for their sand castle competition. Some built fishlike structures, complete with scales. Others spent their time on elaborate ditch and dike labyrinths. Each castle was adorned on top with a white flag.近日，北海沿岸崎岖而宽广的海滩上，孩子们八人一组，十人一队，在用隔离带精心围起来的沙堆旁各就各位。
他们要在一个小时内完成堆沙堡的比赛。
有些人打造鱼形的主体建筑，再配上鳞片。
其余的人修建复杂的沟渠和迷宫式的堤坝。
每个沙堡的顶部都插有一面白旗。
1.“taking their places/ beside mounds of sand /carefully cordoned by tape.”这句话划分一下知道了大概意思是这些小朋友各就各位在自己的沙堆旁边，这些沙堆被隔离带精心的围着。
2.a mound of [something]一堆某物3.cordonA. noun警戒线to throw a cordon around [something]在某物周围设置警戒线B. transitive verbcordon off[cordon off something], [cordon something off]封锁4.ditchA. noun沟B. transitive verb①(get rid of)抛弃‹partner, friend›; 丢弃‹car, machinery›to ditch one's boyfriend甩掉男友②Aviation(crash-land)«pilot, crew» 使…在海上迫降‹plane›Then they watched the sea invade and devour their work, seeing whose castle could with stand the tide longest. The last standing flag won.然后，孩子们等待着大海涨潮，吞没沙堡，看谁的沙堡在潮水中持续的时间最久。
2015年11月翻译资格考题二级英语笔译实务试卷及答案
2015年11月翻译资格考题二级英语笔译实务试卷及答案英译汉 passage1Apple may well be the only technical company on the planet that would dare compare itself to Picasso.苹果可能是世界上唯一敢自比毕加索的科技公司。
(相媲美的)In a class at the company's internal university, the instructor（导师） likened the 11 lithographs that make up Picasso’s The Bull to the way Apple builds its smart phones and other devices. The idea is that Apple designers strive for simplicity just as Picasso eliminated details to create a great work of art.在苹果公司内部大学的一堂课上，讲师曾提到毕加索绘制名画《公牛》时的11 块石版画，他认为苹果打造智能手机等设备的过程与之类似。
也就是说，苹果设计师追求简洁，就像毕加索剔除细枝末节，创造不朽艺术作品一样。
Steven P. Jobs established the Apple University as a way to inculcate employees into Apple’s business culture and educate them about its history, particularly as the company grew and the technical business changed. Courses are not required, only recommended, but getting new employees to enroll is rarely a problem.斯蒂夫·P·乔布斯创立苹果大学，是为了向员工灌输苹果公司企业文化，告诉他们苹果公司的历史，在公司壮大与技术业务变动的时候更是如此。
英语二级笔译2015年11月真题+答案解析
2015 年 11 月 CATTI二级笔译实务真题英译汉 passage1Apple may well be the only technical company on the planet that would dare compare itself to Picasso.苹果可能是世界上唯一敢自比毕加索的科技公司。
(相媲美的 )1. dare：A. (have the courage)敢to dare (to) do [something]敢做某事she dare(s) not or daren't or doesn't dare leave the baby alone她不敢让宝宝独自待着I dare say, ...也许，⋯B.激to dare [somebody] to do [something]激某人做某事somebody dared me to jump off the bridge有人激我从桥上跳下去I dare you to ask her (to dance)我谅你不敢邀请她（跳舞）dare加 to 和不加 to 是有不同意思的，要加以区别。
In a class at the company's internal university, the instructor（导师）likened the 11 lithographs that make up Picasso?sThe Bull to the way Apple builds its smart phones and other devices. The idea is that Apple designers strive for simplicity just as Picasso eliminated details to create a great work of art.在苹果公司内部大学的一堂课上，讲师曾提到毕加索绘制名画《公牛》时的 11 块石版画，他认为苹果打造智能手机等设备的过程与之类似。
2015年5月二级笔译真题及参考答案
2015年5月二级笔译真题及参考答案2015年5月CATTI二级笔译真题及参考答案英译汉第一篇Early Maori adapted the tropically based east Polynesian cul ture in line with the challenges associated with a larger and mor e diverse environment, eventually developing their own distincti ve culture.The British and Irish immigrants brought aspects of their ow n culture to New Zealand and also influenced Maori culture. Mo re recently American, Australian, Asian and other European cult ures have exerted influence on New Zealand.New Zealand music has been influenced by blues, jazz, cou ntry, rock and roll and hip hop, with many of these genres given a unique New Zealand interpretation. Maori developed traditio nal chants and songs from their ancient South-East Asian origins, and after centuries of isolation created a uniq ue "monotonous" and "doleful" sound.The number of New Zealand films significantly increased du ring the 1970s. In 1978 the New Zealand Film Commission start ed assisting local film-makers and many films attained a world audience, some receivi ng international acknowledgement.New Zealand television primarily broadcasts American and British programming, along with a large number of Australian a nd local shows. The country's diverse scenery and compact size, plus government incentives, have encouraged some producers to film big budget movies in New Zealand.The Ministry for Culture and Heritage is government’s lea ding adviser on cultural matters. The Ministry funds, monitors a nd supports a range of cultural agencies and delivers a range of high-quality cultural products and services.The Ministry provides advice to government on where to fo cus its interventions in the cultural sector. It seeks to ensure that funding is invested as effectively and efficiently as possible, and that government priorities are met.The Ministry has a strong track record of delivering high-quality publications, managing significant heritage and comme morations, and acting as guardian of New Zealand’s culture. T he Ministry’s work prioritizes cultural outcomes and also supp orts educational, economic and social outcomes, linking with th e work of a range of other government agencies.英译汉第二篇Along a rugged, wide North Sea beach here on a recent day, children formed teams of eight to 10, taking their places beside mounds of sand carefully cordoned by tape. They had one hour for their sand castle competition. Some built fishlike structures, complete with scales. Others spent their time on elaborate ditch and dike labyrinths. Each castle was adorned on top with a white flag.Then they watched the sea invade and devour their work, seeing whose castle could withstand the tide longest. The last standing flag won.Theirs was no ordinary day at the beach, but a newly minted, state-sanctioned competition for schoolchildren to raise awareness of the dangers of rising sea levels in a country of precarious geography that has provided lessons for the world about water management, but that fears that its next generationwill grow complacent.Fifty-five percent of the Netherlands is either below sea level or heavily flood-prone. Yet thanks to its renowned expertise and large water management budget (about 1.25 percent of gross domestic product), the Netherlands has averted catastrophe since a flooding disaster in 1953.Experts here say that they now worry that the famed Dutch water management system actually works too well and that citizens will begin to take for granted the nation’s success in staying dry. As global climate change threatens to raise sea levels by as much as four feet by the end of the century, the authorities here are working to make real to children the forecasts that may seem far-off, but that will shape their lives in adulthood and old age.“Everything works so smoothly that people don’t realize anymore that they are taking a risk in developing urban areas in low-lying areas,” sa id Hafkenscheid, the lead organizer of the competition and a water expert with the Foreign Ministry.Before the competition, the children, ages 6 to 11, were coached by experts in dike building and water management. Volunteers stood by, many of them freshly graduated civil engineers, giving last-minute advice on how best to battle the rising water.A recently released report by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development on water management in the Netherlands pointed to an “awareness gap” amon g Dutch citizens.The finding did much to get the sand castle contest off the grou nd.汉译英第一篇改革开放30多年来，西藏通过深化改革和扩大开放积极推动全区商业、对外贸易和旅游产业加快发展，不仅增强了与内陆的交流，同时也加强了与世界的联系和合作。
CATTI二级笔译真题及答案
C A T T I英语笔译实务(2级)2015年5月考试真题与参考答案Part?1：English-Chinese?TranslationPassage?1Along?a?rugged,?wideNorth?Sea?beach?here?on?a?recent?day,?children?formed?teams?of?eight ?to?10,taking?their?places?beside?mounds?of?sand?carefully?cordoned?by?tape.?They?hadone?h our?for?their?sand?castle?competition.?Some?built?fishlike?structures,complete?with?scales.?Ot hers?spent?their?time?on?elaborate?ditch?and?dikelabyrinths.?Each?castle?was?adorned?on?top? with?a?white?flag.近日，北海沿岸崎岖而宽广的海滩上，孩子们八人一组，十人一队，在用隔离带精心围起来的沙堆旁各就各位。
他们要在一个小时内完成堆沙堡的比赛。
有些人打造鱼形的主体建筑，再配上鳞片。
其余的人修建复杂的沟渠和迷宫式的堤坝。
每个沙堡的顶部都插有一面白旗。
Then?they?watched?thesea?invade?and?devour?their?work,?seeing?whose?castle?could?with?sta nd?the?tidelongest.?The?last?standing?flag?won.然后，孩子们等待着大海涨潮，吞没沙堡，看谁的沙堡在潮水中持续的时间最久。
白旗最后倒下的沙堡获胜。
It?was?no?ordinary?dayat?the?beach,?but?a?newly?minted,?state-sanctioned?competition?forsch oolchildren?to?raise?awareness?of?the?dangers?of?rising?sea?levels?in?a?countryof?precarious? geography?that?has?provided?lessons?for?the?world?about?watermanagement,?but?that?fears?th at?its?next?generation?will?grow?complacent.孩子们在海滩上度过的这一天意义非凡。
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CATTI英语笔译实务(2级)2015年5月考试真题与参考答案Part 1：English-Chinese TranslationPassage 1Along a rugged, wideNorth Sea beach here on a recent day, children formed teams of eight to 10,t aking their places beside mounds of sand carefully cordoned by tape. They hadone hour for their s and castle competition. Some built fishlike structures,complete with scales. Others spent their time on elaborate ditch and dikelabyrinths. Each castle was adorned on top with a white flag.近日，北海沿岸崎岖而宽广的海滩上，孩子们八人一组，十人一队，在用隔离带精心围起来的沙堆旁各就各位。
他们要在一个小时内完成堆沙堡的比赛。
有些人打造鱼形的主体建筑，再配上鳞片。
其余的人修建复杂的沟渠和迷宫式的堤坝。
每个沙堡的顶部都插有一面白旗。
Then they watched thesea invade and devour their work, seeing whose castle could with stand the tidelongest. The last standing flag won.然后，孩子们等待着大海涨潮，吞没沙堡，看谁的沙堡在潮水中持续的时间最久。
白旗最后倒下的沙堡获胜。
It was no ordinary dayat the beach, but a newly minted, state-sanctioned competition forschoolchil dren to raise awareness of the dangers of rising sea levels in a countryof precarious geography that has provided lessons for the world about watermanagement, but that fears that its next generation will grow complacent.孩子们在海滩上度过的这一天意义非凡。
荷兰地理环境不稳定，海平面不断上升，因此，当地政府决定，为小学生们举办一次别开生面的比赛，以此来提高孩子们的危险意识。
尽管荷兰一直是世界各国仿效的水利大国，仍然担心下一代会因此变得骄傲自大。
Fifty-five percent ofthe Netherlands is either below sea level or heavily flood-prone. Yet thanks toi ts renowned expertise and large water management budget (about1.25 percent ofgross domestic pr oduct), the Netherlands has averted catastrophe since aflooding disaster in 1953.荷兰境内55%的土地，要么低于海平面，要么存在严重的水患。
然而，由于水利专业技术久负盛名，水利专项拨款又十分庞大（约占国内生产总值的1.25%），所以1953年洪灾过后，荷兰再也没有遭受过严重的水灾。
Experts here say thatthey now worry that the famed Dutch water management system actually wor ks toowell and that citizens will begin to take for granted the nation’s success instaying dry. As global climate change threatens to raise sea levels by as muchas four fe et by the end of the century, the authorities here are working tomake real to children the forecasts t hat may seem far-off, but that will shapetheir lives in adulthood and old age.专家称，他们担心，由于荷兰现有的水利系统太完善了，国民开始想当然地以为，荷兰在水利方面已经取得了成功。
全球气候变暖，预示着到本世纪末，荷兰的海平面会上升四英尺。
当地政府试图通过本次比赛，让孩子们明白，这些看似遥不可及的预示，将会决定孩子们的中老年生活。
“Everything works sosmoothly that people don’t realize anymore that they are taking a risk indeveloping urban areas in low-lying areas,” said R aimond Hafkenscheid, the leadorganizer of the competition and a water expert with the Foreign Ministry.本次竞赛的主要组织者雷蒙德·哈肯什德是外交部的水利专家，他说：“荷兰的水利工程太安全了，人们意识不到，在低洼地区拓展城市面积是在冒天下之大不韪。
”Before the competition,the children, ages 6 to 11, were coached by experts in dike building and wa termanagement. Volunteers stood by, many of them freshly graduated civilengineers, giving last-m inute advice on how best to battle the rising water.专家在赛前对6到11岁的儿童进行了培训，传授筑坝和治水知识。
志愿者在现场观战，他们大都是刚刚毕业的土木工程师。
比赛的最后一刻，他们会把抵抗水势上涨的绝招告诉给孩子们。
A recently releasedreport by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development on wat ermanagement in the Netherlands pointed to an “awareness gap” among Dutchcitizens. The fin ding did much to get the sand castle contest off the ground.最近，经济合作与发展组织发布了一份报告。
报告指出，荷兰民众在水利方面存在着“意识缺陷”。
这份报告对成功举办本次沙堡竞赛起到了很大的作用。
Passage2Early Maori adapted thetropically-based east Polynesian culture in line with the challenges associa tedwith a larger and more diverse environment, eventually developing their owndistinctive culture . The British and Irish immigrants brought aspects of theirown culture to New Zealand and also in fluenced Maori culture. More recentlyAmerican, Australian, Asian and other European culture sha ve exerted influence onNew Zealand.毛利人最初为了应对更大更多变的环境带来的挑战，逐渐适应了地处热带的东波利尼西亚文化，最终形成了自己独特的文化。
英国和爱尔兰的移民把本土文化带到了新西兰，也影响了毛利文化。
近年来，美洲、澳洲、亚洲、以及欧洲其他国家的文化也对新西兰产生了影响。
Even though themajority of the population now lives in cities, much of New Zealand’s art,literature, film and humor has rural themes.尽管现在大多数的新西兰人生活在城市，但新西兰许多的艺术、文学、电影和幽默还是以乡村生活为主题。
New Zealand music hasbeen influenced by blues, jazz, country, rock and roll, with many of theseg enres given a unique New Zealand interpretation. Maori developed traditionalchants and songs fro m their ancient South-East Asian origins, and aftercenturies of isolation created a unique “monot onous” and “doleful” sound.新西兰音乐深受蓝调音乐、爵士乐、乡村音乐和摇滚乐的影响，但其中很多流派都经过了新西兰人独特的艺术加工。
毛利人传统的颂歌和歌曲最早源于古老的东南亚地区，在与世隔绝数百年后，形成了一种独特的“单调”而“悲伤”的音乐风格。
The number of NewZealand films significantly increased during the 1970s. In 1978the New Zeala ndFilm Commission started assisting local film-makers and many films attained aworld audience,some receiving international acknowledgment. New Zealandtelevision primarily broadcasts Ameri can and British programming, along with alarge number of Australian and local shows. The countr y's diverse scenery andcompact size, plus government incentives, have encouraged some producer s tofilm big budget movies in New Zealand.二十世纪七十年代，新西兰电影产量剧增。