初中英语名词专项练习题
初中英语名词练习题附答案50题
初中英语名词练习题1.There are three ________ in my room.A.dictionary B.the dictionary C.dictionarys D.dictionaries 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我房间里有三本字典。
考查名词复数。
dictionary字典,是可数名词,空前有three修饰,名词应用复数形式,dictionary变复数是词尾的y改为i,再加es,故选D。
2.—How many ________ do we need?—Three.A.sugar B.bananas C.honey D.cheese【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——我们需要多少香蕉?——三根。
考查名词辨析。
sugar糖,不可数名词;bananas香蕉,可数名词复数;honey 蜂蜜,不可数名词;cheese奶酪,不可数名词,指奶酪种类时,可数。
How many提问可数名词复数的数量,故空白处是复数名词bananas。
故选B。
3.— Who won the ________ race in the school sports meet?— Victor did. He ran so fast.A.boy’s 100-meter B.boys’ 100-meters C.boys’ 100-meter【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——谁在校运会中赢得了男子百米比赛?——维克多。
他跑的那么快。
考查名词所有格和复合形容词。
根据题干和语境可知,此处指的是男子百米比赛,应用boys’的所有格结构,“百米”用复合形容词100-meter形式。
故选C。
4.He told me ________ would come to his birthday party.A.many Jack friends B.Jack’s many friends C.many Jack’s friend D.many friends of Jack’s【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:他告诉我杰克的许多朋友将来参加他的生日派对。
初中英语名词专项练习题附答案
初中英语名词专项练习题附答案一、初中英语名词选择题1.—Is that your pencil?—No. It’s ________ pencil.A.your B.Mary’s C.Mike D.my【答案】B2.—For lunch, I eat some ________.—Me, too.A.rice B.chickens C.vegetable D.apple【答案】A3.—What’s in the ________?—There are some ________ in them.A.photos; potatoes B.photoes; potatos C.photoes; potatoes D.photos; potatos【答案】A4.There are only fifty-six ________ in China.A.people B.peoples C.city D.cities【答案】B5.There are two ________ in the city.A.car’s factory B.car’s factories C.factories of car’s D.car factories 【答案】D6.The necklace that she lost is very expensive. It’s of great ________. A.valuable B.value C.valueless D.unvaluable 【答案】B7.There are two ________ on my desk.A.pencil box B.pencil boxes C.pencils box D.pencils boxes 【答案】B8.—Is this your computer?—No, it’s________A.Lisa’s and Linda’s B.Lisa and Linda C.Lisa and Linda’s【答案】C9.—How can I make the Jack-O-Lantern (南瓜灯) for Halloween?—You can do like this. Just put the two ________ together to make the whole lantern. A.half B.halfs C.halves【答案】C10.Now ________ is very serious. Some rivers and lakes are ________. A.pollution;pollute B.polluted;pollution C.pollution;polluted D.pollute;polluted【答案】C11.Look at the lovely ________. My classmates made them just now. A.snowman B.snowmen C.snowmans D.snowman’s【答案】B12.Look! Five ________ and a set of ________ are in the black bag.A.photos ; key B.photos ; keys C.photoes ; keys D.photo; keys【答案】B13.—________ room is that?—It’s ________.A.Who’s; Lucy and Lily’s B.Whose; Lucy’s and Lily’s C.Whose; Lucy and Lily’s 【答案】C14.Ms. Black is a teacher of ________. He and his classmates like her very much. A.my brother’B.my brother’s C.my brothers D.my brothers’【答案】B15.These are two _________ and three _________.A.buses; cars B.bus; cars C.buses; cares【答案】A16.—What can I do for you?—I want to buy some ________ and strawberries.A.potato B.tomato C.tomatos D.tomatoes【答案】D17.Look, this is a photo ________ my family. I love my family.A.at B.on C.of D.for【答案】C18.Is that ________ aunt?A.Mike and Jane’s B.Mike’s and Jane C.Mike’s and Jane’s D.Mike and Jane 【答案】A19.A ________ means a small group of musicians who play popular music together. A.team B.club C.band【答案】C20.We need proper ________ if we want to get on well with our family. A.decision B.development C.communication D.satisfaction【答案】C21.There are many _______ around the world. Now more and more people go travelling in their cars during holidays.A.places of interests B.place of interests C.places of interestD.a place of interest【答案】C22.—What’s your name?—My name is Tom Green. Tom is my given name and Green is my ________. A.family name B.given name C.full name D.first name【答案】A23.________ mothers work in the same hospital.A.Tom and Peter’s B.Tom’s and Peter C.Tom’s and Peter’s D.Tom and Peter 【答案】C24.I saw some ________ and ________ dancing in the street yesterday. A.Germen, Englishman B.Germans, EnglishmansC.Germen, Englishmans D.Germans, Englishmen【答案】D25.Mr. Green is ________ father.A.Jim and Kate B.Jim and Kate’s C.Jim’s and Kate D.Jim’s and Kate’s 【答案】B26.Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _______ Day.A.Woman B.Women C.Woman’s D.Women’s【答案】D27.Alan found a set of ________.A.key B.keys C.keies D.a key【答案】B28.—More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall.—That’s true. It is the ________ of China.A.culture B.pride C.effort D.courage【答案】B29.I think Jenny likes ________ and ________A.bread; strawberry B.breads; strawberriesC.bread; strawberries D.breads; strawberry【答案】C30.Chinese government always puts the ________ of people first when accidents happen.A.safety B.wealth C.success D.fame【答案】A31.A(n) ________ often answers the phone and types letters in the office. A.architect B.engineer C.secretary D.manager 【答案】C32.In ancient times, warriors had to wear ________ to protect themselves. A.helmets and armours B.a helmet and an armour C.helmets and armour D.a helmet and armours【答案】C33.—Let’s think about the food for dinner.— What about ________?A.chickens and vegetable B.hamburgers and ice-cream C.tomato and strawberries【答案】B34.Would you like __________ for lunch?A.some chickens B.any chickens C.some chicken D.any chicken 【答案】C35.Today is________ birthday.They ’ll have a party this evening.A.Sally and Jane B.Sally’s and JaneC.Sally and Jane’s D.Sally’s and Jane’s【答案】C36.There are three ________ in our school. They come from ________. A.Germen, Germany B.Germen, German C.Germans, Germany D.Germans, German【答案】C37.— Who won the ________ race in the school sports meet?— Victor did. He ran so fast.A.boy’s 100-meter B.boys’ 100-meters C.boys’ 100-meter 【答案】C38.My ________ name is Sally.A.friend B.friend’s C.friends D.friends' 【答案】B39.—Did you watch TV at home last Sunday?—No, I fed some ________ at my grandma’s home.A.cow B.sheep C.chicken D.dog【答案】B40.In her letter, Auntie Sue told us many _________ about her visit to Britain. A.news B.stories C.information D.truth【答案】B41.All ________ received fresh flowers on Women’s Day.A.woman teacher B.woman teachers C.women teachers D.women teacher【答案】C42.—Is ________ mother a doctor?—No, she isn’t. She is an English teacher.A.Anna and Mark B.Anna’s and MarkC.Anna’s and Mark’s D.Anna and Mark’s【答案】D43.Our teacher often gives us some ________ about ________ English. A.advices; learn B.advices; learning C.advice; learn D.advice; learning【答案】D44.________ comes before September, but after July.A.May B.June C.August D.October【答案】C45.— Our country has made great ________ in the past 70 years.— Yes. I am really proud (自豪的)as a Chinese.A.performance B.achievement C.technology【答案】B46.—How many apples do you need?—________, please.A.Two bags of apples B.Two bags of appleC.Two bag of apples D.Two bag of apple【答案】A47.—You’re best at English. What’s the ________ to learn it well?—I think reading a lot is the most important.A.ability B.secret C.task D.guide【答案】B48.—Look, who are they?—They are ________ fathers. They are math teachers.A.Frank and Grace B.Frank’s and Grace C.Frank and Grace’s D.Frank’s and Grace’s【答案】D49.—Excuse me, haven’t you learned the new ________ law? Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt.—Sorry, we won’t do that again.A.physics B.traffic C.medicine D.education【答案】B50.—Come on, children! Help yourselves to some ________ if you like.—Thank you, Mom.A.fish and potato B.fishes and potatoes C.fish and potatoesD.fishes and potato【答案】C。
初中英语名词练习题附详解50题
初中英语名词练习题1.This is my brother. His name is ________.A.Anna B.Jane C.Jeff D.Mary【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这是我的弟弟。
他的名字叫杰夫。
考查英文常识。
Anna安娜,女孩名;Jane简,女孩名;Jeff杰夫,男孩名;Mary玛丽,女孩名。
根据前面的“my brother”,以及“His”,可知此处应用男孩的名字,故选C。
2.—There are many ________ about this farm.—Yes, lots of ________ are planted on it.A.photo; potato B.photos; potatos C.photos; potatoes D.photoes; potatoes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——有许多关于这个农场的照片。
——是的,在农场上种了很多马铃薯。
考查名词的用法。
photo照片,可数名词;potato马铃薯,可数名词;根据答句中的“planted”可知,种植的是potato,且其前有lots of 修饰,故第二空用potato的复数形式potatoes;第一空前有many修饰,因此要用photo的复数形式photos。
故选C。
3.There is really________ for improvement.A.a room B.much room C.many room D.a lot of rooms 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:确实有很大的改进空间。
考查名词的用法。
room是名词,“房间”,是可数名词;“空间”,是不可数名词,a room一个房间;much room许多空间;many room语法错误;a lot of rooms许多房间。
根据谓语动词是is,此处是空间,much room许多空间,符合题意,故选B。
4.We watch evening news on Channel 1 of ________ at 7:00 in the evening. A.MTV B.CAAC C.CCTV D.WTO【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:晚上7点钟我们在中央电视台一频道看晚间新闻。
初中英语名词专项练习题附答案50题
初中英语名词练习题1.Kate and Bob ________A.is friend B.are friend C.are friends【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:Kate和Bob是好朋友。
考查名词及主谓一致。
句子主语是“Kate and Bob”,是两个人,be动词应用复数形式,排除A选项;两个人是朋友,名词friend应用复数形式,故选C。
2.Tom has much difficulty ________ Chinese, so I often give him some ________. A.to learn; advice B.to learn; advices C.learning; advise D.learning; advice 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:汤姆学习汉语有困难,所以我经常给他一些建议。
考查非谓语动词和名词辨析。
have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难,固定短语,可排除前两项;advice是不可数名词,advise是动词;some修饰复数名词或不可数名词,故选D。
3.No one should enter the spot without the ________ of the police.A.permit B.permission C.permitting D.permittence 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:没有警察的允许任何人不得进入事故现场。
考查构词法。
permit动词,许可,允许;permission名词,许可,允许;permitting是permit的现在分词形式;permittence没有这个单词;the permission of the police是of的所属结构,意为“警察的允许”,空格处需要填名词。
故选B。
4.You’d better do morning ________ every day. It’s good to have lots of ________. A.exercise; exercise B.exercises; exercise C.exercise;exersises D.cxersises; exercises【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你最好每天做早操。
初中英语名词专项训练题
初中英语名词专项训练题一、名词的数(一)题目1. There are a lot of ______ (leaf) on the tree in autumn.2. My father has two ______ (watch).(二)解析1. 对于“leaf”(树叶),它的复数形式是“leaves”。
在这句话中,“a lot of”(许多)后面需要接可数名词复数,所以这里要填“leaves”。
2. “watch”(手表)的复数形式是“watches”。
“two”(两个)表明后面的名词要用复数,因此填“watches”。
二、名词的所有格(一)题目3. This is my ______ (sister) book.4. The ______ (students) desks are very clean.(二)解析1. 当表示某人的物品时,用名词所有格。
“sister”的所有格是在后面加“’s”,所以填“sister’s”。
2. 以“s”结尾的复数名词的所有格,在后面加“’”即可。
“students”(学生们)的所有格就是“students’”。
三、不可数名词(一)题目5. We need some ______ (water) to drink.6. There is a little ______ (milk) in the glass.(二)解析1. “water”(水)是不可数名词,没有复数形式,所以这里直接填“water”。
2. “milk”(牛奶)也是不可数名词,“a little”(一点)可以修饰不可数名词,填“milk”。
四、集体名词(一)题目7. Our class ______ (be) going to have a picnic next week.8. The family ______ (be) watching TV now.(二)解析1. “class”(班级)在这里指的是全班同学这个集体,是复数概念,所以谓语动词用“are”。
初中英语名词专项练习题50题
初中英语名词练习题1.This is a photo ________ my school.A.in B.on C.of D.from【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这是一张我学校的照片。
考查介词辨析和名词所有格。
in在……里面;on在……上;of……的;from 从……。
根据“a photo ... my school”可知,此处应用of构成名词所有格,表示“一张我学校的照片”。
故选C。
2.— What class are you in?—I’m ________.A.in class 3, grade 7 B.in Class 3, Grade 7 C.class 3, grade 7【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你在哪个班?——我在7年级3班。
考查专有名词。
根据英语表达习惯,“在……年级……班”应用介词in,C选项可排除,且带有数字时表示几年级几班首字母需要大写,故选B。
3.—More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall.—That’s true. It is the ________ of China.A.culture B.pride C.effort D.courage【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——越来越多的外国人来参观长城。
——那是真的。
它是中国的骄傲。
考查名词辨析。
culture文化;pride骄傲;effort努力;courage勇气。
结合语境和常识可知长城是中国人民引以为傲的建筑,所以这里用名词pride。
故选B。
4.I called him ________ yesterday, but nobody answered the phone.A.sometimes B.some time C.some times【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我昨天给他打了几次电话,但没有人接。
考查time用法。
初中英语名词专项练习题
初中英语名词专项练习题1.maps。
girls。
pens。
bags。
cars2.buses。
XXX。
watches。
boxes3.babies。
cities。
countries4.heroes。
potatoes。
zoos。
tomatoes。
photos5.knives。
leaves。
wolves。
wives。
XXX6.children。
feet。
XXX。
mice。
men7.Germans。
Englishmen。
Chinese8.deer。
sheep。
yuanMedium level:1.watches2.photos3.man。
women4.apples5.children6.glasses7.s8.women driversNote: The original article had no formatting errors。
but some of the XXX.)1.Please give me some water.XXX2.XXX.XXX3.How many tomatoes are there in these photos?XXX4.Mr。
Chen has two XXX.XXX5.Here are some potatoes for you。
Sue.XXX6.Then the deer began to eat the green leaves of young trees.XXX7.I met some Japanese in the park and talked with them the other day.XXXAfter moving to their new house。
the Lees bought some items in the XXX.2.--- Excuse me。
are you from Japan。
--- Yes。
I am Japanese.3.A group of XXX.4.Yesterday。
初中英语名词专项练习题附答案50题
初中英语名词练习题1.There are many ________ on ________ farm, and Mr Black likes them very much. A.chicken; Mr Black B.dogs; Mrs Blacks C.sheep; Mr Black’sD.pig; Mr Blacks’【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:在布莱克先生的农场里有许多羊,布莱克先生非常喜欢它们。
考查名词以及名词所有格。
chicken鸡;dogs狗;sheep羊;pig猪。
根据“them”可知,此空应填一个复数名词,排除D选项。
第二空修饰名词farm,要用名词所有格形式,故选C。
2.—Do you like ________?—No, I don’t like vegetables. I like ________.A.tomatoes; chickenB.tomatoes; chickensC.tomatos; chicken【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢番茄吗?——不,我不喜欢蔬菜。
我喜欢鸡肉。
考查名词的复数。
tomato番茄,可数名词;chicken鸡肉,不可数;鸡,可数。
tomato可数名词,第一个空用复数表类别,排除C;根据“I don’t like vegetables.”可知此处指饮食,因此第二个空指鸡肉,chicken作“鸡肉”讲,不可数。
故选A。
3.There are 85 ________ in the hospital.A.man doctor B.men doctor C.men doctors D.man doctors 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:医院有85名男医生。
考查名词作定语。
man和woman作定语修饰名词时,要与其修饰的词单复数一致,由空前的“85”可知,应该是doctors,所以应该是men doctors,故选C。
4.________ rooms are different. One is small, and the other is big.A.Mary and Alice’s B.Mary’s and Alice C.Mary’s and Alice’s D.Mary and Alice【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:玛丽和爱丽丝的房间不一样。
初中名词专项练习及答案
初中名词专项练习及答案一、初中英语名词选择题1.Millie likes ________, she often plays ________ tennis on Sundays. A.sport, the B.sports, / C.sport, a D.sports, the 【答案】B2.— ________ is it from your home to Wuxi East Railway Station, Tom?— About ________.A.How long; 10 mi nutes’ ride B.How long; 10 minutes ride C.How far; 10 minutes’ ride D.How far; 10 minutes ride【答案】C3.The soldier died for saving the child, so his ________ is heavier than Mount Tai. A.die B.dead C.died D.death【答案】D4.You’d better do morning ________ every day. It’s good to have lots of ________. A.exercise; exercise B.exercises; exercise C.exercise; exersises D.cxersises; exercises【答案】B5.— Do you want some _______?— Yes, please.A.vegetable B.bread C.hamburger【答案】B6.—I ________ my sister yesterday.—How many ________ do you usually send every month?A.e-mail; emails B.e-mailed; e-mail C.e-mailed; e-mails【答案】C7.—Lucy and Lily live in the ________ bedroom, so this bedroom is ________. —Yes, you are right.A.different, Lucy’s and Lily’s B.same, Lucy and Lily’sC.different, Lucy and Lily’s【答案】B8.—It’s so hard to put together a piece of furniture like this.—Don’t worry. Just follow the __________ and you will make it.A.instructions B.invitations C.application D.information 【答案】A9.—Is that your pencil?—No. It’s ________ pencil.A.your B.Mary’s C.Mike D.my【答案】B10.John bought ________ for himself yesterday.A.two pair of shoe B.two pair of shoes C.two pairs of shoes【答案】C11.I think the map is in ________ room.A.you grandparents B.you grandparents’C.your grandparents D.your grandparents’【答案】D12.—We are thirsty. Could you please offer us ________?—I’d love to.A.two cup of tea B.two cups of teas C.two cups of tea D.two cup of teas 【答案】C13.I feel ________ necessary to accept his ad vice because it’s of great ________ to me.A.it’s, important B.that, importance C.this, important D.it, importance 【答案】D14.There is some ________ on the plate.A.apple B.bread C.banana D.sandwich【答案】B15.—Is this __________ computer?—No, it’s __________. That’s her present.A.you; my sister B.your; my sister’s C.your; my brother D.yours; my brother’s【答案】B16.—What do you have for breakfast, Jane?—I often have ________ and ________.A.bread; egg B.breads; egg C.breads; eggs D.bread; eggs【答案】D17.A ________ means a small group of musicians who play popular music together. A.team B.club C.band【答案】C18.Green represents ________ and nature. When we feel weak, we can wear________ colours.A.energy; energeticB.energetic; energy C.energy; energy D.energetic; energetic【答案】A19.________ people went to the hall to listen to the ________ speech. A.Thousand of, 100-minutes B.Thousands of, 100-minutes C.Two thousands, 100-minute D.Two thousand, 100-minute【答案】D20.—You won first ________ in the math competition. Congratulations!—Thank you.A.price B.prize C.race D.grade【答案】B21.The woman under the tree is ________ mother. She is a middle school teacher. A.Ann and Mary B.Ann’s and Mary C.Ann’s and Mary’s D.Ann and Mary’s 【答案】D22.There are lots of ________ that students have to follow at school.A.rules B.skills C.problems D.exercises【答案】A23.Yang Chun and Jane are in the same ________, but in different ________. A.grade, school B.grades, schools C.grade, schools D.grades, school 【答案】C24.—What are these in English?—They’re ________.A.photo B.photos C.key D.boxs【答案】B25.I’m a girl. I have ________.A.a long hair B.long hair C.long hairs D.long a hair 【答案】B26.________ is the birthday of our motherland(祖国).A.October 1st B.August 1 stC.January 1st D.September 1st【答案】A27.Do you have ________ in finding a penfriend from Penfriends International? A.interested B.interesting C.interest D.an interest 【答案】C28.The play has three ________ and shows the ________ of ________ people. A.act; life; common B.acts; lives; commonC.act; life; usual D.acts; life; common【答案】B29.I’m very thirsty(口渴的). Can I have ________?A.two cup of oranges B.two cups of orangesC.two cup of orange D.two cups of orange【答案】D30.—Will you and your parents go back to your hometown this winter holiday? —Yes. We usually visit ________ during the Spring Festival. We are a family. A.relatives B.friends C.teachers【答案】A31.Because of the Double Reduction Policy(双减政策),students have some________ this term.A.interesting and fun thing B.interesting and fun things C.interesting but fun thing D.interesting but fun things【答案】B32.—Usually, the biggest city in a country is its capital. But the capital of ________ isn’t its biggest city.—That’s true. Toronto isn’t a capita l city.A.France B.Russia C.Japan D.Canada【答案】D33.This is ________ room. It’s tidy and nice.A.Lucy and Lily B.Lucy’s and Lily C.Lucy’s and Lily’s D.Lucy and Lily’s 【答案】D34.Which of the following countries is NOT in South America?A.Portugal B.Argentina C.Chile D.Venezuela【答案】A35.________ father is the manager of a factory.A.Jack’s and Jim’s B.Jack and Jim’s C.Jack and Jim D.Jack’s and Jim 【答案】B36.I think computers are very useful. They can help us get lots of _______ on the Internet.A.game B.information C.idea D.message【答案】B37.There are two ________ in the city.A.car’s factory B.car’s factories C.factories of car’s D.car factories 【答案】D38.There are four ________ on the desk. Can you bring them to me? A.apple B.dictionaryC.map D.dictionaries【答案】D39.Which of the following is RIGHT?A.There are much yogurt in the bottle. B.You can ask your teacher for some advices.C.There is nobody else in the meeting room. D.Would you mind to closing the windows?【答案】C40.—I believe you like ________ very much as you have eaten so many of them. —You are right.A.beef B.orange C.vegetables D.potato【答案】C41.Look at the big and clean room. It’s ________.A.Lucy’s and Lily’s B.Lucy and Lily’s C.Lucy’s and Lily【答案】B42.I called Mike, but he wasn’t in. So I left a _______ to him.A.news B.advice C.message D.information【答案】C43.—________ 1st is the 100th birthday of CPC(中国共产党).— Yes, and our most important test is in this month, too.A.June B.July C.September D.October【答案】B44.—Did you have a great time on the farm yesterday?—Yes, we saw many beautiful flowers and lots of ________ and ________. A.pigs; chicken B.sheep; chickens C.fishes; chicken D.duck; chickens 【答案】B45.—I have a ________.—You should put your head down.A.fever B.nosebleed C.cough D.sore leg【答案】B46.—Excuse me, haven’t you learned the new ________ law? Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt.—Sorry, we won’t do that again.A.physics B.traffic C.medicine D.education 【答案】B47.You can buy all of ________.A.this things B.these things C.these thing D.this【答案】B48.Look! Five ________ and a set of ________ are in the black bag. A.photos ; key B.photos ; keys C.photoes ; keys D.photo; keys 【答案】B49.There are many ________ and ________ on the farm.A.sheep; horse B.sheeps; horses C.sheep; horses【答案】C50.There are three ________ in our school. They come from ________. A.Germen, Germany B.Germen, German C.Germans, Germany D.Germans, German【答案】C。
初中英语名词练习题及答案50题
初中英语名词练习题1.The ballpoint pen was a great ________.A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:圆珠笔是一个巨大的成功。
考查名词作表语。
succeed成功,动词;success成功,名词;successful成功的,形容词;successfully成功地,副词。
不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数,故选B。
2.Tom has much difficulty ________ Chinese, so I often give him some ________. A.to learn; advice B.to learn; advices C.learning; advise D.learning; advice 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:汤姆学习汉语有困难,所以我经常给他一些建议。
考查非谓语动词和名词辨析。
have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难,固定短语,可排除前两项;advice是不可数名词,advise是动词;some修饰复数名词或不可数名词,故选D。
3.Kelly is not so quick, but she has a good habit of working hard. It is like a hidden ________.A.promise B.tradition C.treasure D.difference【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:凯利没有那么快,但她有努力工作的好习惯。
它就像一个隐藏的宝藏。
考查名词辨析。
promise承诺;tradition传统;treasure宝藏;difference区别。
根据“she has a good habit of working hard.”可知,是像一个隐藏的宝藏,因此treasure符合句意。
初中英语名词专项练习题50题
初中英语名词练习题1.—Why are you late for class, Alan?—The ________ is that my bike was broken.A.result B.grade C.reason D.role【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——Alan,你为什么上课迟到了?——原因是我的自行车坏了。
考查名词词义辨析。
result结果;grade等级;reason原因;role角色。
根据问句“Why are you late for class”可知,问为什么,应回答原因,The reason is that...表示“原因是……”,所以用reason,作句子主语,故选C。
2.Alan is ________ father. He is a good teacher.A.Tom and Tim B.Tom and Tim’s C.Tom’s and Tim’s【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:艾伦是汤姆和蒂姆的父亲。
他是一位好老师。
考查名词所有格。
Tom and Tim汤姆和蒂姆;Tom and Tim’s汤姆和蒂姆的,表两人共有;Tom’s and Tim’s汤姆的和蒂姆的,表两人各自的。
根据“ father”单数可知,艾伦是汤姆和蒂姆两人共同的父亲。
故选B。
3.You can buy all of ________.A.this things B.these things C.these thing D.this【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你可以买所有这些东西。
考查指示代词。
分析句子可知,句中有all修饰,因此用指示代词these修饰复数名词things,表示“这些东西”。
故选B。
4.—Are these your ________?— Yes, ________ are.A.sisters; these B.sister; they C.sister; these D.sisters; they【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——这些是你的姐姐吗?——是的,她们是。
初中英语名词专项练习题附答案50题
初中英语名词练习题1.Playing computer games ________ a lot of ________ .A.are; fun B.is; fun C.are; funny D.is; funny【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:玩电脑游戏很有趣。
考查系动词和名词辨析。
“Playing computer games”是动名词短语做主语,单数意义,系动词需用is;a lot of “许多的”,后接复数名词或不可数名词;funny有趣的,为形容词;fun乐趣,不可数名词,无复数。
根据句意结构和语境,故选B。
2.These ________ are my ________.A.dictionary, parents B.dictionary, parents’C.dictionaries, parents’D.dictionary, parent【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这些字典是我的父母的。
考查名词复数及名词所有格。
“These”后接名词复数;此处表示字典是我父母的,第二空用名词所有格parents’。
故选C。
3.Do you have ________ in finding a penfriend from Penfriends International? A.interested B.interesting C.interest D.an interest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你有兴趣从国际笔友会找到笔友吗?考查词性。
interested有趣的(修饰人); interesting有趣的(修饰物);interest兴趣; an interest表述错误。
此处作have的宾语,需要名词,排除AB;interest作为”兴趣“讲,是不可数的,不能用a/an修饰。
故选C。
4.More and more visitors are ________ in the places of ________ in Dongtai. A.interest, interest B.interesting; interesting C.interested; interested D.interested; interest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:越来越多的游客对东台的名胜感兴趣。
初中英语名词专项练习题附答案50题
初中英语名词练习题1.I think the map is in ________ room.A.you grandparents B.you grandparents’C.your grandparents D.your grandparents’【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我认为地图在你祖父母的房间里。
考查形容词性物主代词。
you grandparents错误表达;you grandparents’错误表达;your grandparents你的祖父母;your grandpar ents’你的祖父母的,根据前面的“in”和后面的“room”可知,应该是在祖父母的房间里,用名词所有格,故选D。
2.Alan is ________ father. He is a good teacher.A.Tom and Tim B.Tom and Tim’s C.Tom’s and Tim’s【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:艾伦是汤姆和蒂姆的父亲。
他是一位好老师。
考查名词所有格。
Tom and Tim汤姆和蒂姆;Tom and Tim’s汤姆和蒂姆的,表两人共有;Tom’s and Tim’s汤姆的和蒂姆的,表两人各自的。
根据“ father”单数可知,艾伦是汤姆和蒂姆两人共同的父亲。
故选B。
3.While I was at the ________,I heard a nurse ________ Davy’ s name. A.doctors’; call B.doctor’s; to call C.doctor’s; calling【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:当我在诊所的时候,我听到一位护士正在喊Davy的名字。
考查名词和非谓语动词。
doctor’s诊所,call喊。
根据“at the”可知,此处应用doctor’s,表示“在诊所”。
在结合“While I was...”可知,此处应用calling,表示“听到护士正在喊”。
初中英语名词练习题附答案50题
初中英语名词练习题1.—What’s on the desk?— There are two________.A.pencil B.dictionary C.rulers【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——桌子上有什么?——有两个尺子。
考查名词复数。
根据“two”可知后面加名词复数。
AB是名词单数,故选C。
2.—What about having a picnic tomorrow morning?—Well, it’s a piece of good ________.A.advice B.suggestion C.idea D.way【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——明天上午去野餐怎么样?——嗯,这是个好建议。
考查名词辨析和不可数名词的用法。
advice建议,不可数名词;suggestion建议,可数名词;idea主意,可数名词;way方法,可数名词。
根据“a piece of”可知,此处修饰不可数名词,故选A。
3.The play has three ________ and shows the ________ of ________ people. A.act; life; common B.acts; lives; commonC.act; life; usual D.acts; life; common【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:这部戏有三幕,展示了普通人的生活。
考查名词的用语及形容词的辨析。
act是名词,幕,节目; life是名词,生活,lives是复数名词,生活;common是形容词,普通的;usual是形容词,通常的。
three是数词,三,后加名词复数形式,排除AC;第三空是形容词作定语,此处是普通人,people是复数,人们,此处的普通人的生活用复数形式,lives是复数形式,生活,排除D。
故选B。
4.The girl is Lucy and the boy is Tom. ________are my________.A.Those; friend B.These; friends C.They; friend D.They; friends 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:那个女孩是Lucy,那个男孩是Tom。
初中英语名词练习题及详解50题
初中英语名词练习题1.Green represents ________ and nature. When we feel weak, we can wear________ colours.A.energy; energeticB.energetic; energy C.energy; energy D.energetic; energetic【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:绿色代表着活力和自然。
当我们感到虚弱的时候,我们可以穿有活力色彩的衣服。
考查名词和形容词。
energy名词,表示“能量;活力”;energetic形容词,表示“充满活力的”。
根据“and nature”可知,and连接两个并列成分,前后形式要一致,故第一空要用名词energy;再根据“colours”是名词可知,要用形容词修饰,故第二空要用形容词energetic。
故选A。
2.We need one baseball and two ________.A.baseball bats B.baseballs bats C.baseballs bat【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们需要一个棒球和两根棒球棒。
考查名词复数。
根据英语表达习惯,以两个名词构成的复合名词,一般把后面的名词变复数。
故选A。
3.This is my dress. That one is ________.A.Mary B.Mary’s C.sister D.mother【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:这是我的长裙,那是玛丽的。
考查名词所有格。
Mary玛丽;Mary’s玛丽的;sister妹妹;mother母亲。
根据上文“This is my dress.”可知,此处是那条是某人的。
表示某人的裙子用名词所有格,故选B。
4.I can see some ________ in his schoolbag.A.book B.books C.e-mail D.e-mails【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我能在他的书包里看到一些书。
【英语】初中英语名词专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【英语】初中英语名词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1.(•广西百色)You must go to the ________ if you want to buy vegetables.A. supermarketB. libraryC. theatreD. bookshop【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想要买蔬菜,你必须去超市。
A.超市;B.图书馆;C.剧院;D.书店。
选项中只有超市有蔬菜买卖。
故选A。
2.There's little left at home. Go and buy some, dear.A. carrotsB. potatoesC. rice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意:家里剩的马铃薯不多了,去买一些吧。
A. carrots 胡萝卜;B. potatoes马铃薯;C. rice大米。
因为空格前有little,它修饰不可数名词,rice 是不可数名词,故选C。
3.—Look, the boss is very angry with Alex.—Well, he came late again. But that's no ______ to shout at him.A. problemB. lessonC. excuseD. reason【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——看,老板非常生亚历克斯的气。
——哦,他又来晚了。
但是没有理由冲他大喊。
problem没问题;lesson课;excuse理由;reason原因。
根据but可知此处表示转折,就是他来晚了,也没有理由对他大喊,故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词的辨析,注意识记意义相近的名词。
4.—______ are you in?—I am in Class One.A. Which schoolB. What classC. Which grade【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你在哪一个班?——我在一班。
初中英语名词练习题附详解50题
初中英语名词练习题1.—How much are the ________?—They are 80 ________.A.shoes; dollar B.pair of shoes; yuan C.shoes; yuanD.pair of shoes; dollars【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——这些鞋多少钱?——它们80元。
考查名词单复数和价格的表达。
根据问句中的are可知问句主语为复数,排除B项和D项;dollar为可数名词,有复数形式,yuan没有复数形式,此处应该说80 dollars,排除选项A。
故选C。
2.—How many ________ do we need?—Three.A.sugar B.bananas C.honey D.cheese【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——我们需要多少香蕉?——三根。
考查名词辨析。
sugar糖,不可数名词;bananas香蕉,可数名词复数;honey 蜂蜜,不可数名词;cheese奶酪,不可数名词,指奶酪种类时,可数。
How many提问可数名词复数的数量,故空白处是复数名词bananas。
故选B。
3.Some bread ________ in the white box.A.am B.are C.is【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:一些面包在白色的盒子里。
考查一般现在时和不可数名词。
根据主语“Some bread”为不可数名词,所以be 动词应该使用is。
故选C。
4.There are ________ on the table.A.two cups of yogurts B.two cup of yogurt C.two cup of yogurts D.two cups of yogurt【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:桌子上有两杯酸奶。
考查不可数名词。
yogurt是不可数名词,无复数形式,排除A和C选项。
two cups of表示“两杯”,故选D。
初中英语名词专项练习题附答案50题
初中英语名词练习题1.I like some ________ and ________ for breakfast.A.bread; apple B.egg; apples C.eggs; apple D.bread; apples 【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我早餐喜欢吃面包和苹果。
考查名词辨析。
bread面包,不可数名词;apple苹果,可数名词;egg鸡蛋,可数名词。
some可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
apple和egg是可数名词,应用复数形式;bread为不可数名词。
结合选项,可知只有D选项符合题意,故选D。
2.Thank you for ________.A.help B.helping C.your help【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:谢谢你的帮忙。
考查固定句型。
thank sb. for doing sth.或thanks for sth.为固定搭配,意为“感谢某人做某事”或“感谢某人某事”,A选项为动词原形,不符合句子结构,可排除。
B选项后应接宾语,可排除,故选C。
3.—How wide is the Golden Gate Bridge ? —It’s _________, It’s a_________bridge.A.90 feet wide ; 90-foot-wide B.90-foot-wide; 90-feet-wideC.90 foot wide ; 90 feet wide D.90-feet-wide; 90 feet wide【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——金门大桥有多宽?——它90英尺宽,它是一座九十英尺宽的桥。
考查宽度的表达及名词短语。
foot英尺,复数为feet,90英尺宽:90 feetwide;数字-单数名词-量词,可以修饰名词,90-foot-wide bridge九十英尺宽的桥。
第一空作表语,用90 feet wide;第二空作定语,用90-foot-wide。
初中英语名词专项练习题50题
初中英语名词练习题1.—What’s on the desk?— There are two________.A.pencil B.dictionary C.rulers【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——桌子上有什么?——有两个尺子。
考查名词复数。
根据“two”可知后面加名词复数。
AB是名词单数,故选C。
2.Welcome to my party, Lucy. Help yourself to ________.A.beef and cakes B.beefs and cakes C.beefs and cake【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:欢迎参加我的聚会,露西。
请随便吃牛肉和蛋糕。
考查名词的用法。
beef是不可数名词,不能变复数;cake是可数名词。
故选A。
3.—I’m thirsty. I want some drink, mom.—Would you like some ________, honey?A.orange B.oranges C.meat D.bread【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——我渴了。
妈妈,我想喝点东西。
——亲爱的,你想要一些橙汁吗?考查名词辨析。
orange橙汁,橙子,表示“橙汁”时是不可数名词;oranges橙子;meat肉;bread面包。
根据“I’m thirsty. I want some drink, mom.”并结合选项内容可知,此处指喝橙汁。
故选A。
4.Lots of things are made of ________. We must protect ________. A.woods; woods B.wood; wood C.wood; woods D.woods; wood 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:很多东西都是木头做的。
我们必须保护森林。
考查名词的用法。
wood木头,不可数名词;森林,可数名词。
根据“Lots of things are made of”可知,此处是指许多东西是木头做的,故第一空用wood;根据“We must protect”可知,此处是要保护森林,故第二空填woods,故选C。
初中英语名词专项训练100(附答案)
初中英语名词专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语名词1.I'd like some ________ and ________.A. banana; tomatoB. bananas; tomatoC. bananas; tomatoesD. banana; tomatoes 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我想要一些香蕉和西红柿。
banana和tomato都是可数名词,some后接复数形式,因此是bananas和tomatoes,故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词复数。
注意some后跟可数名词复数。
2.I like this song. It's by one of my favorite_________.A. singersB. dancersC. paintersD. writers【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢这首歌。
这是我最喜欢的歌手之一唱的。
A:singers歌手; B: dancers舞蹈演员; C: painters画家; D: writers作家。
根据上句 I like this song. 可知一定是歌手唱的,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
理解选项意思,根据语境选择正确的名词。
3.——I'm hungry. May I have something to eat? ——OK. Here's some ________.A. orangeB. breadC. waterD. milk【答案】 B【解析】【点评】句意:——我饿了。
我可以吃一些东西吗?——好的。
这里有一些面包。
A.橙汁;B.面包;C.水;D.牛奶。
根据上句想要吃的东西,而橙汁,水及牛奶都是喝的东西,故排除ACD,故选B。
4.Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity【答案】 C【解析】【分析】time时间,system系统,space空间,pity遗憾、怜悯,根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans.不要和北美人站得太近。
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名词专项练习和讲解一.可数名词(1)规则变化:①一般在单数名词词尾加-s。
如:map → maps, boy→ boys, horse→ horses, table→ tables.②以s, x, ch,sh结尾的词加-es.如:class→classes, box→boxes, watch→watches, dish→dishes.③以o结尾的名词, 有生命的加-es, 如:tomato→tomatoes potato→potatoes, hero→heroes;无生命的加-s如:photo→photos, piano→pianos.【快速记忆:词尾字母若是o,常用三个已足够,要加-es 请记好,hero, tomato, potato。
(英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿)。
】④以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es。
如:family→families, city→cities;⑤以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加es。
如:wolf→wolves, life→lives, knife→knives. ★以-f或-fe结尾的名词,单数变为复数时,大多将-f或-fe变为-ves, 常见的有:“小偷(thief)的妻子(wife)用小刀(knife)和树叶(leaf)把狼(wolf)放在架子(shelf)上,劈成了两半(half), 结束了它的生命(life)。
”★以-f或-fe结尾的名词,直接在词尾加-s的有:海湾(gulf gulfs)农奴(serf serfs)信(belief beliefs)酋长(chief chiefs),悬崖(cliff cliffs)证据(proof proofs)上顶房)即房顶、屋顶roof roofs)(2)不规则变化变元音字母:man-men; woman-women; goose-geese; foot-feet; tooth-teeth; mouse-mice单复数同行:fish; deer; sheep特殊:child-children this---these(这些)that --those(那些)国人:Chinese Japanese;Englishman- Englishmen ;Frenchman-Frenchmen; German-Germans变中心词:lookers-on(旁观者);brothers-in-law (n. 姐/妹夫) passers-by(过路人,行人)没有中心词的在词尾加s。
如:go-betweens(媒人);grown-ups(成人) ;以man或woman+n.构成的复合词,两个名词都变复数.如:men drivers; women doctors二.不可数名词一般没有复数形式,说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词。
量化单位通常有pair, piece, cup, bottle, glass, box, bag等等。
如:a bag of rice→two bags of rice, a piece of paper→three pieces of paper, a bottle of milk→five bottles of milk.三.在汉语中属于可数范畴,但在英语中为不可数名词的某些词advice:忠告bread :面包chocolate:巧克力equipment:设备damage:损坏food:食物information:消息furniture:家具knowledge:知识homework :作业housework:家务water:水paper:纸progress:进步rice:米population:人口milk:牛奶四.有些名词虽然形式上是单数,但只看成复数mankind 人类people 人民police 警察五.多数集合名词,即可看作单数(作为一个整体),做主语时,谓语动词要用单数。
也可看作复数(表示集体中的各个成员),做主语时,谓语动词用复数。
army 军队family 家group 小组eg: 1.Her family was well known in the region. 她家在该地区是名门望族。
2. His family all work in the city. 他的家人都在这个城市上班。
3. The family is not large. 这个家庭不大。
(指家庭这个整体)4. The family are all music lovers. 这家人都是音乐爱好者。
(指家庭成员)六.表示时间、距离、金钱、度量的名词可以与数词一起组成定语的复合结构,中间用连字符号连接,并且名词只能用单数形式。
a three-year study 一项为期三年的研究a ten-dollar bill 一张十美元的钞票七. 名词所有格名词所有格表示所属关系, (相当于汉语“…的”),在句中作定语、宾语或主语。
其构成法如下:(1)表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加's。
如:Children's Day(儿童节), my sister's book(我姐姐的书)(2)以s或es结尾的复数名词,只在词尾加“'”即可。
如:Teachers' Day; his parents' room(3)在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时,名词所有格的后面常常不出现其它所修饰的词如:the barber's 理发店the doctor's (候诊室)(4)如果两个名词并列,并且分别有's,则表示“分别有”;只有一个's,则表示“共有”。
如:John's and Mary's room(两间)John and Mary's room(一间)(5)复合名词或短语,'s 加在最后一个词的词尾。
如:a month or two's vacation(6双重所有格:①of +名词性物主代词②of+名词's 如:a friend of mine (我的一位朋友) , a friend of my father's (我父亲的一位朋友)(7)无论表示有生命还是无生命的东西的名词,一般均可用介词of短语来表示所属关系。
如:a good daughter of the Party(党的好女儿); the title of the song(歌名);the cover of the book(书的封面)。
(8)有些表示时间、距离以及世界、国家、城镇等无生命的名词,也可在词尾加's. 如:today's newspaper(今天的报纸), ten minutes' walk(十分钟的路程), China's population(中国的人口).一.可数名词的复数规则变化1.map__________ girl__________ pen__________ bag_____ c ar__________2.bus__________ brush__________ watch__________ box__________3.baby__________ city__________ country__________4.hero__________ potato__________zoo_________tomato_________ photo__________5.knife__________ leaf_______wolf________wife__________ life__________6.child__________foot__________ tooth__________ mouse__________ man__________7.German__________ Englishman__________ Chinese_________8.deer__________ sheep__________ yuan__________中等题1.There are two__________ over there. (watch)2.I like taking __________. (photo)3.l can see a __________and two __________ standing there. (man, woman)4.There are two baskets of__________ on the floor. (apple)5.Look at those__________. (child)6.He doesn't like these__________. (glass)7.How many __________can you see? (radio)8.There are more and more __________ drivers in Shanghai now. (woman)9.Give me some __________, please. (water)含性别的复合名词1.There are twenty __________ in our hospital.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctor2.__________ are usually careful in doing exercises.A. Girl studentsB. Girls studentsC. Girls’ studentsD.Girl’s students 可数名词复数不规则变化1. ----What are these? --They are __________.A. deersB. radiosC. RadioesD.tomatos2. How many __________ are there in these __________?A. tomatos, photosB. tomatoes, photosC. tomatoes, photoesD.potatos,photoes3. Mr. Chen has two __________.A. toothsB. teethC. teethsD.toothes4. Here are __________ for you, Sue.A. potatosB. some potatoesC. three tomatosD. some tomato5. Then the __________ began to eat the green __________ of young trees.A. deer, leafsB. deer, leavesC. deer, leafD. deers, leafs国人复数变化专项1.I met some __________ in the park and talked with them the other day.A. JapaneseB. AmericanC. ChinesesD. English2. --- Excuse me, are you __________? --- Yes, I’m from __________.A. Japan, JapaneseB. China, ChineseC. England, EnglishD.American, America3. A group of __________are talking with two__________ over there.A. Frenchmen, GermansB. Frenchmen, GermenC. Frenchmen, GermanD. Frenchmanes, Germans4. Yesterday a few __________ came to visit some__________ in Shantou.A. German, places of interestB. Germans, places of interestsC. Germans, places of interestD. Germen, places of interest。