2020年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：语法填空

2020全国高考英语汇编阅读之广告应用类押题

一（2020福建卷）

第一节短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。

Many of us were raised with the saying "Waste not, want not.” None of us, (76) _h , can completely avoid waste in our lives.

Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural(77) （资源）,our money, or other people's time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big (78) _d . It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our(79)h in a world that is in serious trouble. By focusing on( 80) （节省）oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part (81) cutting down on waste.

We must keep reminding (82) （白己）that it is easier to get into something (83) it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage( 84)d ____to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. It's tim e for us to( 85)____no to waste so that our grandchildren’s children will be able to develop well. We can't solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness.

Waste not！

76. 【答案】however

【试题解析】很多人都知道：勤俭节约，吃穿不愁。然而几乎没有人能够做到不浪费。根据句义可知上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用副词However表示转折，前后都需要使用符合隔开。

77. 【答案】resources

【试题解析】通常使用复数形式resources表示具体的资源，在本句中作为动词waste的宾语。

78. 【答案】difference

【试题解析】固定搭配make a difference起作用，有影响；小习惯会产生很大的作用和影响，所以我们一定要注意自己的一些微小的习惯，以避免浪费。

79. 【答案】best

【试题解析】固定搭配do one’s best全力以赴，努力，尽最大的努力。

80. 【答案】saving

【试题解析】动词短语focus on聚焦于…；其中的on是介词，后面要接动名词或者名词作宾语。句义：通过聚焦节省石油，水，纸等，我们在减少浪费方面起着很大的作用。

81. 【答案】in

【试题解析】考察固定搭配。Paly a part in…在…中起作用；本句告诉我们，通过节约，我们可以在减少浪费方面起很大作用。

82. 【答案】ourselves

【试题解析】本句中的反身代词ourselves在句中作为remind的宾语，起强调作用。我们一定要提醒我们自己形成浪费的习惯要比戒除这个习惯更容易。

83. 【答案】than

【试题解析】本句前面有形容词比较级easier，说明应该使用than与之对应。我们一定要提醒我们自己形成浪费的习惯要比戒除这个习惯更容易。

84. 【答案】done

【试题解析】固定搭配do damage to…破坏…；本句把名词damage提前，后面的过去分词短语done to our land作为定语修饰名词gamage。

85. 【答案】say

【试题解析】固定搭配say no to…对…说不….；句义：是我们对浪费说不的时候了。

二（2020广东卷）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。

Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said_16_____ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.

After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months__17____ （early）, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18_____（tell）th at our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 19_____ for the week after. I