中考必背短语(最新人教版)

合集下载

人教版中考英语常见的必考短语L.M.O.P开头速记

中考常见的必考短语L.M.O.P开头当面对中考英语考试时，熟练掌握常见的英语短语是至关重要的。

这些短语不仅能够帮助你更流利地表达自己的观点，还能在阅读理解和写作中展现出你的语言功底。

以下是一些中考英语常见的短语：这些短语可以丰富你的表达方式，让你的文章更有深度，展现出更高水平的语言能力。

在备战中考英语时，多加练习这些短语的运用，相信你一定会取得优异的成绩！L开头的短语：laugh at: 嘲笑- Example: It's not polite to laugh at someone when they make a mistake.-翻译: 当别人出错时嘲笑是不礼貌的。

lead to: 导致，导向- Example: A lack of communication can lead to misunderstandings in relationships.-翻译: 缺乏沟通可能会导致关系中的误解。

let in: 让……进来，放进- Example: Please open the door and let in some fresh air.-翻译: 请打开门，让些新鲜空气进来。

let out: 放掉, 泄露- Example: She couldn't help but let out a sigh of relief after finishing the exam.-翻译: 考完试后，她忍不住地松了口气。

live on: 以……为主食，靠……为生- Example: In many developing countries, people still live on less than a dollar a day.-翻译: 在许多发展中国家，人们依然靠不到一美元的收入生活。

look after: 照顾- Example: She has to look after her younger siblings while her parents are at work.-翻译: 她在父母上班时要照顾弟妹。

【中考英语总复习必备知识】H字母开头-中考英语复习必背短语(人教版)

H字母开头短语had better最好(＋v,无人称和数的变化)例句①He'd better have a rest.他最好休息一下.②You'd better not talk with others in class.你最好别在课堂上与其他人说话.half an hour半个小时例句They will arrive in half an hour.他们将于半个小时之内到达.hand down把······传下来例句When we were young, clothes were handed down from one to the next.在我们小的时候,衣服往往是从一个传给下一个.hand in①交上来;②递交例句All the exercise books must be handed in today.所有练习本今天务必交上来.同义turn in 上交例句Please turn in your homework before you leave the classroom.离开教室以前,请你们把作业交上来.hand in hand手拉手例句They walked away hand in hand.他们手拉手地离开了.hand out分发例句Could you hand these books out, please?请把这些书发给大家好吗?同义give out 分发;发放例句Please give out the books to the children.请把这些书分发给孩子们.反义hand in 上交例句Remember to hand in your homework after class.下课之后记得交上你的作业.hand over①移交;②交出例句①The young man was handed over to the police.这个年轻人被移交给警方处理.②The thief handed over the stolen watch to the police.小偷把偷的那块手表交给了警察.hang out①闲逛,游荡;②挂出;晾晒例句①Why is he hanging out in the street?他为什么在街上闲逛?②I have some clothes to hang out.我有一些衣服要晾晒.hang up①把······挂起来;②挂断(电话)例句①The teacher is hanging up a map of the world.老师正在把一幅世界地图挂起来.②I have to hang up now.我现在必须挂电话了.happen to(碰巧)发生例句①What happened to you?你怎么了?②I happened to see him this morning.今天早上我碰巧见到了他.hardly ever几乎不例句I think I'm kind of unhealthy. I hardly ever exercise.我认为我有点儿不健康,我几乎不锻炼身体. have/take a break(工作、学习、会议等的中间)休息一下例句Turn off the computer and have a break.关上电脑,休息一下.同义have a rest 休息例句You should have a rest on weekends.你应该在周末休息一下.have a cold/fever/cough/headache/stomachache感冒／发烧／咳嗽／头疼／胃疼例句①Her voice sounds as if she had a cold.她的声音听起来像是感冒了.②When you have a fever, you should drink more water.当你发烧时,你应该多喝水.have a day off放假一天例句Children will have a day off on June 1.6月1日孩子们将放假一天.have a good time玩得高兴,过得愉快例句I hope you'll have a good time here.我希望你在这里过得愉快.同义(1)enjoy oneself 过得愉快例句They all enjoyed themselves at the party.他们在聚会上都玩得非常痛快.(2)have fun ①with sb./sth.②(in)doing sth.玩得开心;获得乐趣例句①Have fun(with your family)!祝你(跟你的家人)玩得开心！②The kids had a lot of fun with the toys.小孩子们在玩玩具时很开心.③We had fun swimming in the water.我们在水里游得很快活.have a look (at)看一看例句①Can I have a look at your new bike?我可以看一看你的新自行车吗?②Have a look at what happened.看看发生了什么.同义take a look 看一看例句He took a look at the book and then shook his head.他看了看那本书,然后摇了摇头.have a lot of fun有很多乐趣,过得愉快例句①Playing chess has a lot of fun.下国际象棋有很多乐趣.②It is snowing now. We will have a lot of fun in this winter.下雪了,这个冬天我们将过得很愉快. have a meeting①开会;②举办······会例句①-When shall we have a meeting?我们什么时候开会?-I don't know.我不知道.②Our school will have a sports meeting next week.我们学校下周要开运动会.have a picnic野餐例句-Shall we go to the park to have a picnic? 我们去公园野餐好吗?-That sounds like fun.好极了.have a talk (with sb.)(与某人)交谈例句①We had a long talk.我们作了一次长谈.②Can I have a talk with you for a moment?我可以和你谈几分钟吗?have/take a test进行测验例句We had our last physics test.我们举行了最后一次物理测验.have a seat坐下例句Please have a seat and drink a cup of coffee.请坐下喝杯咖啡.have a word with①和······谈话;②和······私下说话例句①Our math teacher would have a word with you.我们数学老师要和你谈话.②Could we have a word before you go to the meeting? 你去开会之前,咱们能私下说句话吗?have classes/lessons上课例句Do you have classes on Saturdays? 你星期六有课吗?have connection with与······有联系,有关系例句We have no business connection with that company.我们同那家公司无业务关系.have difficulty/trouble①with sth.;②(in)doing sth.做······吃力,费劲例句①I'm having difficulty with the work.我做这项工作有些吃力.②I have trouble(in)solving the problem.我解决这个问题遇到了难处.③Since I also have trouble with English grammar, I attend an English class to study grammar.由于我在学习英语语法上也存在困难,因此我参加了一个英语学习班学习语法.have(an)effect on①对······有影响;②对······起作用,产生效果例句①Her illness has a bad effect on her work.她的病对工作有很大的影响.②It had very little effect on him.那对他不起什么作用.同义have(an) influence on 对······有(潜移默化的)影响例句Television has a strong influence on people.电视对人有很大的影响.have no idea不知道,不了解例句I have no idea what happened last night.我不知道昨天晚上发生了什么.have sports进行体育运动例句We have sports every Tuesday afternoon.每周二下午我们进行体育活动.have to必须;不得不例句It's too late, and you have to go to bed.太晚了,你必须上床睡觉.hear about听说例句I was sorry to hear about your accident.听说你遇到意外,我很难过.同义hear of 听说例句I have never heard of him before.我以前从来没有听说过他.hear from收到······的来信(＝get a letter from)例句I hear from my mother every week.每周我都收到我妈妈的来信.help oneself (to)随便吃例句Help yourself to some fish.随便吃些鱼肉吧.help(sb.)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境例句My father helped me out when I failed the exam.我考试不及格时,父亲帮我摆脱困境.help(sb.)with sth.帮助(某人)做某事例句①He always helps with the housework.他总是帮着做家务.②The children's father helps them with their work.孩子们的父亲帮助他们做功课.here and there到处,处处例句The classroom is dirty. I can see waste paper here and there.教室很脏.我到处可以看到废纸. hold/have a meeting举行会议例句We will hold a meeting next Monday.我们下周一将召开会议.hold on①不挂断;②坚持例句①Hold on for a moment, please.请稍等一下.②I feel a bit tired. However, I can hold on.我有点累儿了,但我能坚持下去.hold one's breath屏住呼吸例句We all held our breath in order not to be discovered.我们都屏住呼吸以免被发现.hold up①举起;②阻挡例句①She held up her hands and wiped her tears.她抬起手擦去了眼角的泪水.②The car accident has held up the traffic.这场车祸阻挡了交通.how about······怎么样(＋n./pron./doing)例句①How about a cup of ice water?来杯冰水怎么样?②How about taking a short break?稍微休息一会儿怎么样?同义what about······怎么样例句What do you like? What about potatoes?你想吃什么?土豆怎么样?how far/long/many/much/old多远／多长(时间)／多少／多少／几岁例句①How far is it from his home to school?从他家到学校有多远?②How long has he lived here? 他在这里住多长时间了?③How long is the river?这条河有多长?④How many apples do we need? 我们需要多少苹果?⑤How much did you pay for the watch?你花多少钱买的手表?⑥How old is your brother?你弟弟多大了?how often多久一次例句-How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次?-Every day.每天.how soon多久以后例句-Can you tell me how soon I can get to town? 你能告诉我多久才能到城里吗? -In two hours.两个小时以后.human being人,人类例句He is not a human being but a robot.他不是人而是一个机器人.hundreds of数百的,成百上千的;许许多多的例句The earthquake made hundreds of people homeless.这场地震使数百人无家可归. 联想(1)thousands of 数千的,成千上万的例句Thousands of people attended the meeting.数千人参加了这次会议.(2)millions of 数百万的,成百上千万的例句There are millions of stars in the sky.天空中有千千万万颗星星.hurry off/away匆匆离去例句I must hurry off to catch the train.我必须赶快去赶火车.hurry over匆忙过来例句The doctor hurried over with a medicine box.医生带着药箱匆忙赶来了.hurry up赶快例句Hurry up, or we will be late.快点儿,要不我们就迟到了.。

【中考英语总复习必备知识】S字母开头-中考英语复习必背短语(人教版)

S字母开头短语save one's life挽救某人的生命例句①Why did you save my life?为什么你要救我?②The police saved their lives.警察挽救了他们的生命.save time节约时间例句It will save time if we go by car.我们要是坐车的话,就可以节省时间.反义waste time 浪费时间例句Don't waste time on playing computer games.不要在电脑游戏上浪费时间.save up储藏;积累;攒钱例句It took me a whole year to save up for a new car.我花了整整一年的时间才存下足够的钱买一辆新车.say goodbye to告别例句He telephoned me and said goodbye to me last night.他昨晚打电话给我向我道别.say hello to向······问好,打招呼例句Don't forget to say hello to them when you meet them.当你们见到他们时别忘了问好.say sorry to向······道歉例句Maybe I should say sorry to her.也许我应该对她说抱歉.say to oneself自言自语,心里暗想例句“You have to succeed,”he said to himself.他心里暗想:“你必须成功.”scores of许多;大量(＋①[C]pl.;②+[U])例句①He has been there scores of times.他已去过那里许多次了.②Scores of rubbish need cleaning up.大量垃圾需要清理.search for搜索,搜寻例句With the help of a dog, the police searched for two hours.在一条狗的帮助下,警察搜查了两个小时.同义in search of 搜索;搜寻例句They were out in seareh of the lost boy.他们在外寻找走失的男孩.拓展look for强调“找”的动作和过程.寻找一般的事物.例句I looked for my book the whole day. At last I found it under my chair.我找了一整天我的书,最后我在椅子下面找到了它.see a doctor看医生例句You'd better see a doctor about your cough.你最好找医生看看你的咳嗽.see(sb.)off为(某人)送行例句①I would like to see you off at the airport.我想要到机场给你送行.②Thank you for coming to see me off.谢谢你来为我送行.sell out卖完,售光例句①We sold out all the beef.牛肉已经全部卖完了.②The book was sold out on the first day.书在第一天就售光了.send away(from)撵走;开除;解雇例句①The manager sent away his assistant.经理把他的助手辞退了.②The boy was sent away from schoo1.那个男孩被学校开除了.send for派人去叫;派人去请例句He was so ill that we had to send for a doctor.他病得太厉害了,我们不得不去找了个医生过来. send out①发出;②派遣①He sent me out a message.他向我发了一条信息.②Many people were sent out to search for the lost boy.派了很多人去寻找那个失踪的男孩.send up发射When are they going to send up the rocket? 他们准备什么时候发射火箭?separate...from...使······和······分离例句①Bob will separate the bad apples from the good ones.鲍勃要把烂苹果与好苹果分开.②England is separated from France by the Channel.英法两国由英吉利海峡隔开.serve as①担任;②充当例句①I served as monitor for one year.我当过一年的班长.②The old couch had to serve as a guest bed.这个旧的沙发只好用作客人的床了.set about开始;着手干(＋n./pron./doing)例句①I advise you to set about your work.我建议你着手你的工作.②She has set about writing that book.她已着手在写那本书了.set an example树立榜样例句He has set an example to us.他为我们树立了榜样.set free释放;使自由例句I think all birds in the cage should be set free.我认为应该把所有关在笼子里的鸟儿都放出去. set out①出发;②开始着手①We now set out to climb the hill.我们现在出发去爬山.②He set out to paint the whole house.他开始着手粉刷房子内外.set off出发:动身例句We'll set off for Yunnan next week.我们下周将要出发去云南.set up①搭起;②建立例句①They stopped and set up a tent.他们停下来,搭起帐篷.②A new school was set up in my hometown last year.去年,我的家乡建了一座新学校.shake hands with与······握手例句In China,people usually shake hands with each other when they meet for the first time.在中国,人们初次见面通常相互握手.shoulder to shoulder①肩并肩地;②齐心协力地例句①They stand shoulder to shoulder on the square.他们在广场上肩并肩地站着.②We shoud fight shoulder to shoulder.我们应当并肩作战.shout at喊叫(指因生气或不满而大声说话)例句The man got out of his car and shouted at me.那个男人下了车,对我大吼.拓展shout to 喊叫(指为了让对方听见而大声叫喊)例句I shouted to him but he just kept on writing.我向他喊话,可他只是一直继续写字.show off①显示;②炫耀例句①It's bad manners to show off your knowledge.炫耀你的知识是不礼貌的.②Like many people, birds singto show off.跟很多人一样,鸟用鸣叫来炫耀自己.show sb. around带领某人参观例句We showed them around our school.我们带领他们参观了我们的学校.show up出席,露面例句Why didn't you show up at the meeting yesterday?昨天的会你怎么没来参加?shut down关闭;倒闭;停止运转例句①Many banks were shut down two years ago.两年前许多银行倒闭.②I have to shut down my micro blog.我只好把我的微博关闭.since then从那时起例句I have visited that place almost every year since then.从那时起,我几乎每年都来此访问那个地方.拓展just then 正在那时例句Just then,three strangers came in.正在那时,三个陌生人进屋了.sit down坐下例句Let's sit down and take a rest.我们坐下来,歇歇脚吧.反义stand up 站起来例句I tried to stand up,but I was completely exhausted.我试图站起来,可是已经筋疲力尽了.sleep late睡过头;起得晚例句When I was at college, I would sleep late on Sundays.我上大学的时候,星期天总是起得很晚.联想stay up 熬夜;不睡例句I have to stay up late to study every day.我不得不每天熬夜学习.slow down减慢;放松例句①You'd better slow down the car when the traffic is busy.交通繁忙时,你最好减速开车.②She slowed down the car and stopped it.她把汽车速度减慢后停下来.so as to以便;为了(＋v.)例句He stood up so as to see clearly.他站了起来,以便看得清楚.so far到目前为止例句He has lived here for 13 years so far.到目前为止,他已经在这儿住了十三年了.so long as只要例句So long as we live,we must study.只要我们活着,我们就要学习.sooner or later迟早(常用于将来时中,在句中作状语.)例句①She will leave here sooner or later.她迟早会离开这里.②Work hard and you'll succeed sooner or later.努力工作,你迟早会成功的.so that目的是(引导目的状语从句)例句You must get up early so that you can catch the early bus.你必须早点儿起床以便你能赶上早班车. so...that...如此······以至于······①＋形容词／副词＋that例句The film is so interesting that all the young men like it very much.这部电影如此有趣,以至于所有年轻人都很喜欢.②so+形容词／副词＋a/an+名词(名词复数)＋that例句It is so interesting a book that every student likes readingit.这本书这么有趣,以至于每个学生都喜欢看. sound like听起来像例句-Let's go to play football.我们去踢足球吧.-Sounds like a good idea.听起来是个好主意.联想look like 看起来像例句The little dog looks like a rat.这只小狗看起来像只老鼠.speak highly of对······评价高例句①The students speak highly of their geography teacher.学生高度评价他们的地理老师.②They speak highly of his novel.他们对他的小说评价很高.speak of提起;谈到例句Speaking of traveling, are you going anywhere exciting this year?说到旅游,今年你要去什么令人激动的地方吗?spend...on...在······花费(时间、金钱)例句He spent 120 yuan on the T-shirt.他花了120元买了这件T恤衫.spend...(in) doing sth.做某事花费······例句You spend too much time (in) watching TV and too little time doing sports.你看电视花太多时间,花在运动上面的时间太少.stand for①代表;②象征;③支持例句What does the“S”stand for?“S”代表什么?stand up站起来例句When the man entered,everyone in the room stood up.当这个人进来时,房间内每个人都起立了.stand for代表;支持;容忍①What do the letters A.D stand for?字母AD代表什么?②We stand for freedom of the press.我们支持新闻出版自由.③We can't stand for the impolite behavior.我们不能容忍这种不礼貌的行为.stay up熬夜;不睡觉例句Don't stay up late on the weekends.不要在周末熬夜.stick to①坚持;②粘住例句①In my opinion, we should stick to our plan.我认为,我们应该坚持我们的计划.②The gum sticks to my fingers.口香糖粘住了我的手指.succeed in在······成功例句He succeeded in his business.他在自己的事业上获得成功.such as例如例句She likes many kinds of colors,such as red,white,green and blue.她喜欢许多种颜色,像红色、白色、绿色和蓝色.。

2024年人教版九年级英语重点短语默写

Unit1-21．注意，关注2．犯错误3． sth.继续/不断做某事4．害怕5．做笔记6．be 紧张，焦虑7． weight增加体重，发胖8．中国春节9．最终成为，最后处于10． ... ... 使……想起……11．查找，抬头看Unit3-41．沿着街直走2．路过3．以……开始4．起初，刚开始5．再说一次6．上三楼7．例如8．时常，有时9．处理，应对10．对付，应付11．＝为…感到骄傲12．注意，小心13．闲逛14．照顾，照料15．准备好做某事16．照顾17．对……不感兴趣18．亲身，亲自19．当众，公开地unit5-61．用……制造2．在……制造3．据我所知4．全世界5．对……有益6．避免做某事7．事实上8．事实上9．需要10．根据11．被视为12．处于困境中13．有意义14．偶然15．覆盖着16．被视为17．由于……而著名18．有意义，有道理19．偶然，意外地20．发生，出现21．毫无疑问22．被用作23．错误地，无意中24．实现某人的梦想25．把……分成……26．同时Unit7-81．被允许做某事2．对……感到兴奋3．在某人身边4．激励某人5．搬出去6．最终成为7．关心，在乎8．回嘴，顶嘴9．避免接近，远离10．自己做决定11．挡……的路，妨碍12．不但……而且……13．让某事被做14． ______ 拾起，捡起；接人15．起初，首先16．指出17．对…是认真的，认真对待18．和…交流，和…沟通unit9-101．既然那样，假使那样的话2．使……高兴，振奋3．大量，充足4．查阅，向上看5．总共，总计6．在……的末尾7．伸出，坚持8．让某人惊讶的是9．在……的两边10．顺便访问，顺便进入11．大动肝火，气愤12．毕竟，终究13．作出努力14．值得做15．出国16．使(某人)感到宾至如归17．对……感觉良好18．随着……跳舞19．随着……一起唱歌20．坚持，固守21．结婚22． a 偶尔，间或23．握手Unit11-121．在……有共同之处2．想要做某事3．代替4．取代某人的位置5．归还6．走过7．让某人进入8．越……越……9．响铃，爆炸，离开10．冲出去11．排队等候12．前往13．减肥14．在这天结束时15．不包括，不提及；省略16．既不……也不……17．齐心协力，通力合作Unit13-141．变成2．代替，而不是3．有关系，起作用，有影响4．砍掉，割掉5．关灯6．使复活7．上下颠倒，倒转8．弄得一团糟9．沉住气，保持冷静10．信任，信赖11．削减，降低；砍伐12．拆除……13．好好利用某物14．建立15．解决，算出16．在……之前，提前17．出发，动身18．期待做某事。

【中考英语总复习必备知识】G字母开头-中考英语复习必背短语(人教版)

G字母开头短语get along/on①相处;②进展例句①How are you getting along/on with her?你与她相处得怎么样?②How are you getting along with/on your work? 你的工作进展怎么样了?get along well with和·····相处融洽,和······合得来例句Ms Brown is always getting along well with her students.布朗老师总是能和学生相处融洽.get away①离开;②逃离例句①I won't be able to get away before 7.我七点以前离不开.②The thieves got away with all our money.那些贼偷了我们所有的钱逃走了.get back①返回,回来;②取回,拿回例句①When did you get back from Paris?你是什么时候从巴黎回来的?②He got back the watch he lost.他取回了丢失的表.get down①下来;②取下例句The boy climbed up the tree but couldn't get down.那个小男孩爬上了树,却下不来了.get dressed穿衣服例句The boy was always late because it took so long to get dressed.这个男孩总是因花太长时间穿衣服而迟到. get home到家;回家例句When I got home, I found my grandpa was talking to himself.我到家时,发现爷爷在自言自语.同义go home 回家例句They went home at midnight.他们在半夜回的家.get in①插话;②收获,收割例句①He talks so much that it's impossible to get a word in.他说个不停,别人休想插话.②The villagers were busy getting the harvest in.村民们在忙于收获庄稼.get in the way of①挡道,妨碍;②耽误例句①Don't get in the way of me.别挡我的道.②Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork.许多青少年有业余爱好,但是有时这些业余爱好会耽误学习.get in touch with与······联系例句How can I get in touch with you?我怎样才能联系上你?get into①陷入······;②进入······例句①He was not interested in studying and he often got into trouble with the police.他对学习不感兴趣,经常招惹警察.②Will you get into the school?你会被这所学校录取吗?get lost迷路,丢失(＝lost one's way)例句The children got lost in the forest.孩子们在森林里迷路了.get married结婚例句They decided to get married at the end of this year.他们决定在今年年底结婚.get off①(使)离开某地;②下车例句①The grass is newly seeded, please get off.那片草地是新种下的,请走开.②I'll get off at the next stop.我在下一站下车.get on①上(车、船等);②进行,进展;③相处例句①The bus came and we got on.公共汽车来了,我们上了车.②How are you getting on at school? 你在学校的情况如何?③He is not an easy man to get on with.他不好相处.get on with①相处;②继续做······例句①I hope you all get on well with each other.我希望你们都相互友好相处.②Be quiet and get on with your work.安静下来,继续你们的工作.get out①出来,出去,离开;②拿出,取出例句①The door was locked and we couldn't get out.门被锁上了,我们无法出去.②He got out a dictionary and looked up the word in it.他拿出一本词典来查这个词.get over①走过,越过,渡过;②克服,战胜例句①How can we get over the river?我们怎样过河?②She can't get over her shyness.她克服不了羞怯.get to到达例句When did they get to Beijing?他们什么时间到的北京?get together聚会,联欢例句When can we get together?我们什么时候可以聚一聚?get up起床;起身例句①I get up at six every morning.我每天早上六点钟起床.②The class got up when the teacher came in.老师进来时,全班学生都站起来了.give sb.a call给某人打电话例句He'll give me a call as soon as he arrives.他一到达就会给我打电话.give...a hand给······帮助例句My computer doesn't work. Can you give me a hand? 我的电脑出毛病了.你能帮忙吗? give a lesson to...①给······上课;②给······一个教训例句①Mr. Wang asked me to give a lesson to you.王老师让我给你们上一节课.②His parents hoped to give a good lesson to him.他父母希望给他一个教训.give...a talk做报告例句Can you give us a talk this afternoon?今天下午你能为我们做个报告吗?give...some advice on就······给······一些建议例句Could you give me some advice on how to learn English well?你能给我一些如何学好英语的建议吗? give away①赠送,捐献;②分发(奖品等)例句①The old teacher gave away all his books to the school.这位老教师把他的全部藏书捐给了学校.②He decided to give away these old clothes.他决定把这些旧衣服分发给别人.give back归还,送回例句Please give me back the book I lent you.请将我借给你的书还给我.give in①屈服,让步;②上交例句①Don't give in too quickly.不要太急于作出让步.②All homework should be given in before 12 o'clock.十二点前必须交作业.give off发出(光、气味等)例句The food in the room gave off a bad smell.房间里的食物已发臭了.give out①分发,散发;②用完,耗尽例句①Please help me give out these test papers.请帮我分发这些试卷.②The coal is giving out.煤快用光了.give up放弃例句①He has given up smoking.他已经戒烟了.②He gave up teaching only two years ago.两年前他才离开教学工作的.go ahead①前进;②先走例句He went ahead and picked up his son.他先走去接他的儿子.go along沿着走例句Go along this street and turn right at the second turning.沿着街道走,在第二个拐弯处向右转.go away①走开;②离开例句We are going away for a few days.我们要离开几天.go back①回去;②回顾,回溯例句①When will he go back?他什么时候回去?②My family goes back to the 18th century.我的家族可追溯到18世纪.go by①经过;②过去例句①A police car went by us at full speed.一辆警车全速从我们身旁驶过.②Two years went by.两年过去了.go down下落,下沉例句Three ships went down in the storm.暴风雨中有三艘船沉没了.go for a walk去散步例句He often goes for a walk after supper.他晚饭后经常去散步.go home回家例句It's getting dark and I must go home now.天黑了,我现在必须回家.go in (for)①参加(考试、比赛等);②从事(某种事业或活动);③爱好;喜欢例句①What events is he going in for at the Olympics?他参加奥运会的什么项目?②Have you ever thought of going in for teaching?你考虑过教书吗?③I don't go in for sports.我不爱好体育活动.go on继续(with/doing sth.)例句①Tell him to go on with his work.告诉他继续做他的工作.②I will go on reading in five minutes.五分钟后我将继续读书.go out①出去;②熄灭例句①Let's go out for a walk.我们出去走一走吧.②The fire has gone out.火熄灭了.go over①复习,温习;②检查,核对例句①Let's go over the new words again.让我们把生词再复习一遍吧.②Go over your work carefully before you hand it in.你在交作业前要仔细检查一下. go through①检查,审阅;②经历;经过例句①We'd like to have you go through the book.我们想请你审阅这本书.②The country has gone through too many wars.这个国家经过了太多的战争.go to bed上床睡觉例句What time do you usually go to bed?你通常什么时间上床睡觉?go to college上大学例句His dream to go to college has come true at last.他上大学的梦想终于实现了. go to school上学例句I go to school on foot.我步行去上学.go to sleep人睡例句I didn't go to sleep until 3:00 last night.我昨晚3点钟才睡着.go to the cinema去看电影例句Did you go to the cinema last week?你上周去看电影了吗?go +v. -ing去做······例句①Let's go shopping, shall we?咱们去购物,好吗?②I often go swimming on weekends.我经常在周末去游泳.go up①上升;②增长例句Prices have gone up again.物价又上涨了.good luck①好运气;②祝好运例句I wish everybody good luck at the beginning of the year.我预祝大家岁首大吉. good manners有礼貌例句It's good manners to say hello to the teacher.向老师问好是有礼貌的行为. graduate from毕业于例句She graduated from Harvard University this year.她今年毕业于哈佛大学. grow up①长大;②发展例句He wants to be a teacher when he grows up.他长大后,想当教师.。

新人教版中考英语必背单词、短语、句型

一、必背单词1．morning n．早晨；上午2．afternoon n．下午3．evening n．晚上；傍晚4．how adv.怎样；如何5．fine adj. 健康的；美好的6.thanks interj.& n．感谢；谢谢7.map n. 地图8．cup n. 杯子9．ruler n. 尺；直尺中考必背单词、短语、句型第(一)讲7 上Starter 1～4Starter Units 1～310.English n．英语adj. 英格兰的；英语的11.orange n．橙子12．jacket n．夹克衫；短上衣13．spell v. 用字母拼；拼写14．please interj.请15．colo(u)r n．颜色16．red adj. & n. 红色(的)17．yellow adj. & n. 黄色(的)18．green adj. & n. 绿色(的)19．blue adj. & n. 蓝色(的)20．black adj. & n. 黑色(的)21．white adj. & n. 白色(的)22．purple adj. & n. 紫色(的)23.brown adj. & n. 棕色(的)；褐色(的) n．名字，名称25．nice adj.令人愉快的；宜人的26．meet v．遇见；相逢27．too adv. 也；又；太28．zero num. 零29．number n．号码；数字30．first adj.第一st adj.最后的，末尾的32.friend n．朋友33．China 中国34．sister n．姐；妹35．mother n．母亲36．father n．父亲37．parent n．父(母)亲38．brother n．兄；弟39．grandmother n．奶奶；姥姥40．grandfather n. 爷爷；姥爷41．family n．家；家庭42．have v．经受；经历Unit 1 Unit 243.cousin n．堂兄(弟、姊、妹)；表兄(弟、姊、妹)44.aunt n．姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母45.uncle n．舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；姨父46.daughter n．女儿47.photo n．照片48.next adj. & n. 下一个(的)；接下来(的) 49．picture n. 照片；图画50．eraser n．橡皮51．dictionary n．词典；字典52．excuse v．原谅；宽恕53．thank v．感谢；谢谢54．teacher n．老师；教师55．help v. & n．帮助；援助56．welcome adj.受欢迎的57．baseball n．棒球58．watch n．表；手表59．computer n．计算机；电脑60．card n．卡片61．notebook n．笔记本62．ring n．戒指63．library n．图书馆64．ask v．请求；要求；询问65．find v．找到；发现66.some adj.一些；某些pron.有些；有的67.email n．电子邮件68．call v．打电话69．lost v．遗失；丢失70．must modal v．必须71．table n．桌子72．bed n．床73．chair n．椅子74．under prep.在……下75．desk n．书桌76．hat n．帽子77．know v．知道；了解78．radio n．收音机；无线电广播79．clock n．时钟80.everywhere adv.处处；到处；各个地方81.always adv.总是二、重点短语1．good morning 早上好2．good afternoon 下午好3．good evening 晚上好4．name list 名单5.in English 用英语6.what color 什么颜色7.telephone /phone number 电话号码Unit 3 Unit 48.first name 名字9．last name 姓10．middle school 中学11.have a good day 过得愉快12.two photos of my family 两张我家的全家福13.in the first photo 在第一张照片里14．the name of ……的名字15．pencil box 铅笔盒；文具盒16．excuse me 劳驾，请原谅17．ID card 学生卡18．Lost and Found 失物招领处19．email sb. at ... 发邮件给某人至……20．call sb. at ... 拨打电话……找某人21．a set of keys 一串钥匙22．ask ...for ... 请求；恳求(给予)23．on the sofa 在沙发上24．come on 快点儿25．tape player 录音机26．model plane 飞机模型27．on the teacher's desk 在讲桌上28．the key to ............... 的钥匙；……的答案三、必背句型1.What's this in English?这个用英语怎么说？2.What color is it?它是什么颜色的？3.Nice/Glad to meet you.见到你很高兴。

初中阶段新人教版中考必背短语集锦

新人教版初中英语短语集中营（总词汇数：788）1、take: (32 个)1、take notes 做笔记2、take the medicine 月艮药 3> take after 长得相像4、take partin 参加活动 5、take it easy 从容、轻松、不紧张 6、take pride in 以…为骄傲 7、take place 发生8、take more9、take sth by mistake 拿错了某个东西exercise 做运动10、take (good )care of =look after (well)(好好)照顾 11、take action\measures to do sth 采取行动做某事 12、take one 7s time 不着急，慢慢来 13、take a shower 洗淋浴14、take a walk 散步15、take the subway=go by subway 乘地铁 16、take a message (for ) sb 给某人捎口信 17、take sb\sth seriously 认真对待某人或某事 18、take one's place=take the place of …代替，替换 29、take an interest in=be interested in 对...感兴趣 32、take the first turning on the right =turn right at the first crossing在第一个拐弯处向右拐2、put ： (9 个)1、put off （doing ） sth 推迟、拖延（做某事）19、take a trip 去旅行 21、take risks (take a risk)冒险 23、take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 25、take pictures \photos 拍照片 27、take a seat=sit down 坐20、take breaks (take a break 淋息 22> take after (外貌或行为)像 24、take sth with sb 随身携带某物 26、take pictures\photos of ..拍..的照片30、take away 带走 31、take a ride 兜风2、put away把东西收拾起来3、put up张贴、悬挂、举起4、put out熄灭5、put on穿上；增加体重6、put sth to good use好好利用某物7、put sb under pressure \stress 使某人处于压力之中8、put down放下9、put up举起，搭建3、have （15 个）1、have a good day （表示祝愿）过得愉快2、have a point 有道理3、have trouble \difficulty\problems （in） doing sth 在做某事方面有困难4、have a lot \much in common with sb\sth与某人或某物有许多共同点5、have nothing in common with sb \sth 与某人或者某物毫无共同之处6、have to do with关于，与…有关系7、have nothing to do with sb 与某人没有关系8、have much\ a lot to do with sb与某人有很大的关系9、have a stomachache 胃痛，腹痛10> have a look （at）看一看（...）11、have a discussion about …谈论关于...12、have a fever 发烧13、have a cold 感冒14、have a nosebleed 流鼻血15、have meaning to... 对...有意义4、make（32 个）1、make （great） progress （in）（在…方面）取得（很大）进步2、make one7s class lively使某人的课堂生气勃勃3、make an effort to do sth 努力做某事4、make sb feel at home使某人宾至如归5、make a mess弄得一团糟6、make it做到，能成功7、make a choice 做出选择8、make a living 谋生9、make mistakes =make a mistake 3日错误10、make a promise 许承诺11、make friends with s的..交朋友12、make a noise 制造噪音13、make faces 做鬼脸14、make sure 确保15、make a decision 做决定16、make up 编造17、make the bed 整理床铺18、make sb do sth 使某人做某事（被动：sb be made to do sth ）19、make fun of 取笑20、make room for …为...腾地方21、make a contribution to doing sth 为...做贡献22、make sb disappointed 使某人失望23、make soup 做汤24、make a wish 许愿25、make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员26、make a （big\great）difference to sb\sth对某人或者某事产生极大的作用或者影响27、make a preparation 做准备28、make tea 泡茶29、make it possible for sb to do sth使得某人有可能做某事30、make a promise 许下诺言31、make promises to sb 向某人许诺32、make a fire 生火5、look （14 个）1 > look up to sb钦佩，敬仰某人3、look up 查阅5、look through 浏览7、look forward to （doing st期待做某事9、look down\upon on看不起，瞧不起11、look after =take care of 照顾，照料13、look the same 看超^样的6、talk （3 个）1 > talk back （to sb）回嘴，顶嘴3、talk about谈论关于7、keep（10 个）2、look back at回首往事，回忆4、look out 小心6、look at 看8、look for 寻找10、look up in the dictionar渣字典12、look like看起来像14、look over 检查2、talk to\with sb 与…交谈1、keep out the sun 遮阳2、keep out the rain MW3、keep\stay healthy=keep in good health 保持健康4、keep silent保持沉默5、keep doing sth 一直做某事6、keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系7、keep a daily i己日i己9、keep sth to oneself 保守秘密8、give （11 个）8、keep a promise 遵守诺百10、keep up with 追赶，赶上1、give ...a lift 捎…一程3、give sb a call\ring给某人打电话2、give sb a hand给某人帮忙4、give sb a lesson给某人一个教训5、give sb a chance 给某人一次机会6、give sth to sb=give sb sth给某人某物7、give out=hand out 分发，8、give back=return 归还9、give away sth to sb =donate sth to sb 把某物捐赠给某人10、give in屈服，让步11、give off 散发出9、get（18 个）1、get mad变得生气2、get dressed穿衣服3、get to know sb\sth渐渐地了解某人'某事4、get lost =be lost=lose one's way 迷路5、get popular受欢迎，流行7、get off 卜车6、get a surprise 吃惊8、get into trouble 陷入困境9、get\have sth +过去分词某事被他人所做10、get on 上车12、get\go to work 去上班14、get over克服，战胜16、get up 起床18、get hit on the head 撞到了头11、get home 回家13、get here\there到达这儿、那儿15、get together 聚集17、getXhave on松ears pireced扎耳朵眼10、play（9 个）1、play chess下国际象棋2、play the drums 敲鼓3、play a joke\trick on sb 开某人的玩笑4、play with sb 与...玩5、play a part\role in （doing ）sth 在（做）某事中起作用、扮演角色6、play an important role 扮演一■个重要的角色7、play the erhu 拉二胡9、play the trumpet 吹小号11、up：（28 个）8、play cards打牌，玩扑克1、look up 查阅2、make up编造、组成3、give up 放弃4、stay up 熬夜5、use up =run out of 用完、用光6、turn up调图、调大7、clean up 清扫8、set up设立、创立9、think up 相出10、fix up修理、修补11、end up结束，取终成为，取后处于12、show up 出席、露面13、cut up 切碎14、eat up 吃光、吃完15、cheer sb up 使某人I W J兴起来16、get up 起床17、pul up张贴、举起18、mix up 混合19、cheer sb up-make sb happy A I W J兴起来20、dress up 打扮21、hurry up 匆忙22> take up （doing）sth 开始做某事23、dress up as装扮成为…24、wake ...up把…弄醒25、grow up 长大26、takeup (doing )sth开始做杲事，开始从事于杲事27、pick up the phone 接电话12、oneself：（12 个）28、go up走上前去1、dress oneself 穿衣服2、teach oneself sth 自学3、learn sth by oneself 自学4、hurt oneself 伤了某人自己5、help oneself to +名/代随便吃、随便喝6、enjoy oneself=have a good / great time 过得快乐7、cut oneself 切了某人自己8、by oneself=alone 独自9、feel good about oneself 对自己感觉良好10、think to oneself心里想，暗自想11、keep sth to oneself 保守秘密 12、bandge oneself 用绷带给自己包扎13、one's ： (33 个)1、lose one's life (lives)丧命2、do one's homework 做作业3、try / do one's best to do sth 尽某人的最大努力做某事4、to one's (great) surprise 令某人(非常)惊讶的是5、volunteer one's time to do sth 志愿花费某人的时间做某事6、it's one's duty\job to do sth 做某事是某人的职责'工作7、all one's life 终生8、to one 7s relief 令某人宽慰的是9、change one's mind 改变某人的主意 10、make on& own decision 自己做决 10、go out of one's way to do sth 特地、格外努力做某事 12、to on^s excitement 令某人兴奋地是 13、keep onds cool 沉住气，保持冷静 14、one 7s own 某人自己的15、achieve one's dream(s )实现某人的梦想 28、make one's way to...前往，费力地前往 29、on one 7s own =by oneself 独自30> break one 7s promise 违背诺言31、do one's part in doing sth 在做某事上尽职责 32、risk one 7s life (to do sth ) 冒着生命危险(做某事) 33、in one's fifties 在某人50多岁的时候14、with ： (38 个)1、be / get angry with sb 生某人的气2、get along ( on ) well with sb 与某人相处的融洽3、come up with=think up 提出、想出4、with one's help=with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下5、provide sb with sth =provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物16、get one's ears pierced 扎耳朵眼 18、to one's joy 令某人高兴地是 20、take one 7s position 代替某人的位置 22、keep one's eyes on …盯着... 24、make (one's) bed 整理床铺26、in one 7s opinion 依某人的观点来看 17、shake one's head 摇头19、to onds regret 令某人后悔的是 21、cut one 7s hair 理发 23、do (one ,s)homework 做作业 25、take one 7s order 点菜27、take one's temperature 量体温6、be filled with=be full of 装满、盛满7、be covered with 被…覆盖8、with pleasure 乐意9、help sb with sth =help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事10、chat with sb与某人聊天11、deal/ do with 处理、应付12、be pleased / satisfied with sb\sth 对…满意13、be strict with sb in sth在某方面严格要求某人14、be busy with=be busy doing sth 忙于某事15、agree with sb 同意某人的意见16、disagree with sb 不同意某人的意见17、with the development of… 随着•••发展18、be born with 天生具有19、connect...with.…把…和…连接或联系起来20、without doubt 毫无疑问21、be friends with sb成为某人的朋友22、in line with (与 .. )成一排23、along with连同，除…以外还24、have a fight with sb 与…争吵，争论25、be popular with…在…中备受欢迎26、communicate with sb 与...交流27、compare…with…把…与…做对比28、to start with=to begin with 刚开始29、be patient with sb对某人有耐心30、have problems with sth 在某方面有困难31、be good with善于应付…的，对…有办法的32、serve sb with sth 用…招待某人 33、get on \along with 和睦相处，关系良好 34、compare ....with ..…比较，对比 35、part with 放弃，交出，与…分开，失去36、argue with sb =have an arguement with sb 与某人争吵 37、argue with sb about sth 为某事与某人争吵 38、compete with sb 和某人竞争15、to ：（50 个）1、to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 3、to be honest 老实说、说实在的 5、pay attention to 注意、留意 7、according to 根据、按照 9、be friendly to sb 对某人是有好的 10、be helpful to sb 对某人是有帮助的 11、sth happen to sb 某人发生了某事 12、have / has been to 曾经去过某地13、have / has gone to 已经去了某地 have\has been in\at 一直呆在某地 14、be important to sb 对某人来说是重要的15、stick to sth\doing sth 坚持，固守 16、be\get used to (doing) st 辰I 惯于 17、to start with 起初，开始时18、be harmful to 对….有害2、belong to 属于 4、thanks to 幸亏、由于 6、hold on to 坚持 8、be similar to 长得相像19、be thankful to sb for sth 因为某事感谢某人 20、the road to success 通向成功之路 22、be good to sb 对…友好，和善 24、get married to sb 与…结婚 26、explain sth to sb 给某人解释某事 28、be about to (do) sth 准备做某事 30、sth happen to sb 某人发生某事 32、relate to 和…有关，涉及34、make a difference to sb\sth 对某人或某物有影响 21、give birth to life 给予生命 23、offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物 25、point to （指向，较远） 27、 compare...to...把...比作... 29> invite sb to 地点邀请某人到达 31、lead to 引起，导致 33、be good to …对...好'和善35、put sth to good use 把.…加以很好的利用 36、bring back to life 使恢复生机37、bring good luck t 给..带来好运38、be an inspiration to sb 对某人是一种鼓励39、be similar to 与…相像的，类似的 40、shout to …对.…大声喊叫 41、be up to sb.…由某人做出选择 42、compare..上。

【中考英语总复习必备知识】T字母开头-中考英语复习必背短语(人教版)

T字母开头短语take a chance冒险;碰碰运气例句We will take a chance on the weather and have a party outdoors.我们将冒天气的险在室外聚会.take a deep breath深呼吸;鼓起勇气例句If you take a deep breath,you can stay under the water for more than a minute.只要深吸一口气,你就能在水里待上一分钟多.take after像······,与······长得一样例句My daughter does not take after me in any way.我的女儿一点也不像我.take a look (at)看一看例句Shall we take a look at the picture?我们看看这张图画,好吗?同义have a look(at)看一看例句Could I have a look at the red dress?我可以看看那条红色的连衣裙吗?take a message for给·····捎个信例句Could you take a message for her? 你能给她捎个信儿吗?联想leave a message 留言例句Can I leave a message for him?我能不能给他留言?take a shower洗淋浴;淋浴例句What time does your brother take a shower? 你的弟弟什么时候洗澡?同义take/have a bath 洗澡例句I take a bath every other day.我每隔一天洗一次澡.take a vacation度假例句I plan to take a vacation in Italy this weekend.我计划本周末去意大利度假.联想on vacation 在度假例句He's gone to Florida on vacation,他到佛罗里达州度假去了.take action采取行动例句We should takeaction to save the endangered animals.我们应该采取行动,拯救濒危动物.take an interest in对······感兴趣例句I don't take an interest in what he said.我对他说的话不感兴趣.take a photo/photos拍照例句They took many photos in the park last Sunday.上个星期天他们在公园里拍了很多照片.take a walk散步例句I decide to take a walk outside.我决定去户外散散步.take away拿走例句She took away all my books.她拿走了我所有的书.take back①带回;②收回例句①He took his child back in his car.他用车把孩子带回家.②If you do not take back what you said, I shall not speak to you again.如果你不收回你说的话,我再也不和你说话了.take care注意;小心例句Take care.Don't make the same mistake again.注意,不要再犯同样的错误.同义look out/watch out 小心;当心例句Look out/Watch out! There's danger ahead.注意！前面有危险.take care of照料;照顾例句The boy is too young to take care of himself.这个男孩子太小,还不能照顾自己.同义look after 照顾;照料例句My mother was ill yesterday. I had to look after her at home.昨天我妈妈病了,我必须在家照顾她.take down①写下,记下;②放下;③拆毁例句①I forgot to take down his telephone number.我忘了记下他的电话号码.②Please take down my baggage.请帮我拿下行李.③Workmen arrived to take down the wall.工人们来拆除了墙.同义write down 写下;记下例句Please write down your name on this piece of paper.请在这张纸上写下你的名字.take hold of抓住例句He tried to take hold of the sheep.他试图抓住那只绵羊.同义catch hold of 抓住例句The police caught hold of the thief at last.警察最后抓住了那个小偷.take exercise做运动;活动例句John likes to take exercise in the open air.约翰喜欢在户外锻炼.take in①包括;②吸收;③领会;理解例句①The students find it easy to take in what he teaches.学生们觉得他的课容易理解.②Her lecture took in all the recent developments in the subject.她的讲座将该学科的新发展全部包罗在内.③Fish take in oxygen through their gills.鱼通过鳃摄取氧气.take it easy①别着急;②放松(心理上的放松)例句①Take it easy. You'll catch up with others.别着急,你会赶上其他人的.②Maybe you should take it easy this weekend.也许你周末应该放松一下.take/make notes做笔记例句Some students didn't like taking notes.一些学生不爱做笔记.take off①脱下;②起飞例句①He took off his glasses and looked up.他取下眼镜,抬头看了看.②When did the plane take off?飞机是什么时候起飞的?take one's temperature量体温例句I need to iake your temperature.我需要量一量你的体温.take one's time(别着急)慢慢来例句Take your time and answer each question carefully.慢慢来,仔细回答每个问题.take part in参加(＋活动、会议、运动等)例句Did you take part in the basketball game?你参加了篮球比赛吗?拓展join参加;加入(团体、组织和社团等)例句When did you join the Party?你是什么时候入的党?take place发生例句Great changes have taken place since 2006.自2006年以来发生了巨大变化.拓展take one's place 与take the place of sb.都意为“代替某人”.例句If he can't come,who will take the place of him?如果他不能来,谁来代替他呢?take pride in以······为自豪例句Parents take pride in the success of their children.父母常因自已孩子的成功而感到自豪. take up占据(时间、空间)例句①Learning English takes up a lot of my time.学英语占了我许多时间.②That big table takes up too much room.那张大桌子占的地方太大了.talk about谈论例句What are they talking about?他们在谈论什么?talk of谈到;说起例句We often talk of you on the phone.我们在电话里常常谈到你.talk with/to与······交谈例句He spent a pleasant hour in talking with friends.他与朋友们愉快地交谈了一个小时.tell lies/stories/jokes/a lie/story/joke撒谎／讲故事／讲笑话例句①He is a very honest man. He never tells lies.他是一个诚实的人,从不撒谎.②Granny tells us stories about her chilhood.奶奶给我们讲了她童年的故事.③He's good at telling jokes.他擅长讲笑话.thanks for( =thank you for)多谢······(+n./pron./doing)例句①Thanks for your help.多谢你的帮助.②Thank you for sending us these beautiful flowers.感谢你送给我们这些美丽的花.thanks to由于;多亏例句Thanks to your help,we got to school on time.多亏你的帮助,我们准时到达了学校.the day after tomorrow后天例句The new students will enter school the day after tomorrow.新生后天入学.the other day前几天例句She called me the other day.前几天她给我打了电话.the same...as与······相同的(同类)例句I have the same question as you have.我的问题与你的相同.think about考虑例句We will think about your suggestion.我们会考虑你的建议.think of①想起;②考虑;③想出例句①I often think of my childhood.我经常想起我的童年.②He always thinks of other people first.他总是先想到别人.③Who first thought of the idea?谁先想出那个主意的?think out①仔细考虑;②想出例句①He needs more time to think the matter out.他需要更多的时间仔细考虑一下那件事.②We must think out a plan.我们必须想出一个计划.think over仔细考虑;重新考虑例句Let me think it over.让我好好想一想.throw away扔掉;丢弃例句The old chair should be thrown away.那把旧椅子应该扔掉了.to be honest坦诚地说例句To be honest,I don't like the film at all.坦白地说,我一点儿都不喜欢这部电影.to begin/start with首先例句She is very honest,to begin with.首先,她很诚实.to one's surprise使某人感到吃惊的是例句To our surprise,he changed his mind the next day.令我们惊讶的是,第二天他改变了主意. too much太多(＋［U])例句①You worry too much!你担心的太多了.②Eating too much junk food is bad for your health.吃太多垃圾食品对健康有害.拓展too many太多(＋［C])例句He ate too many hamburgers.他吃了太多的汉堡包.too...to...太······而不能······例句I'm too busy to go with you.我太忙,不能与你同去.translate...into...把······翻译成······例句He can translate it from English into German.他能把它从英文翻译成德文.treat...as...把······当作······对待例句①We treated him as a friend.我们对他以朋友相待.②He treated my plan as a joke.他把我的计划看作一个笑话.try on试穿例句Take off your old coat and try on this one.脱下你的旧外套,试穿一下这一件.try/do one's best尽力例句He is trying his best to catch up with his classmates.他正在尽力赶上他的同班同学.试验;试用try out例句They are trying out a new host for the show.他们正在为这个节目试用一位新的主持人.turn down①(声音)调小;②拒绝例句①Can you turn down the radio?你把收音机音量调小些好吗?②He turned down my invitation.他拒绝了我的邀请.turn into(使)变成例句In winter,water turns into ice.在冬天,水变成了冰.turn/switch off关掉(水、电、气等)例句Be sure to turn off the lights before you leave.请你在离开前务必关灯.反义turn/switch on 打开(水、电、气等)例句Turn on the TV,please.请把电视打开.turn up①(声音)调大;②出现例句①Could you turn the TV up?你能把电视机的音量开大些吗?②We invited her to dinner but she didn't turn up.我们邀请她吃饭,但是她没来.。

人教版中考英语常用词组及短语500

人教版中考英语常用词组及短语5006)do well/badly做得好/差7)get up起床8)give up放弃9)go on继续10)have a good time玩得愉快11)help sb。

(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事12)keep on (doing)坚持(做)13)make a XXX犯错误14)look for寻找15)put on穿上16)set off出发17)send (sb.) to (somewhere)把(某人)送到(某地)18)take a break休息一下19)turn off关掉20)play sports/ games 进行运动/玩游戏改写：一、动词短语、介词短语和其他短语一)由“be”构成的短语1)回来/在家/外出：be back/in/out2)在家/上班：XXX3)善于，擅长于：be good at4)当心，注意，仔细：be careful of5)被……复盖：be covered with6)为……作好准备：be ready for7)对……感到惊讶：be surprised (at)8)对……感到兴趣：be interested in9)出生：be born10)在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着：be on11)能够做……：be able to do sth.12)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)：be afraid of (to do sth。

that…)13)生(某人)的气：be angry with sb.14)对感到高兴(满意)：be pleased (with)15)以……而著名：be famous for16)对工作、对人严格要求：be strict in (with)17)来自……：be from18)饿了/渴了/累了：be XXX19)担忧：be worried20)(非常)值得做……：be (well) worth doing21)被……所覆盖……：be covered with22)(很)需要：be in (great) need of23)处于困境中：be in trouble24)很高兴做……：be glad to do sth.25)迟到：be late for26)由……制成：be made of (from)27)对……感到满意：be satisfied with28)空闲的，有空：be free29)卧病在床：be (ill) in bed30)忙于做……(忙于……)：be busy doing (with)二)由“come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play”等动词构成的短语1)回来：come back2)下来：come down3)进入，进来：XXX4)快，走吧，跟我来：come on5)出来：XXX6)做得好/差：do well/badly7)起床：get up8)放弃：give up9)继续：go on10)玩得愉快：have a good time11)帮助某人做某事：help sb。

【中考英语总复习必备知识】C字母开头-中考英语复习必背短语(人教版)

C字母开头短语call at①做短暂拜访;②(车、船等)停靠(＋地点)例句①They called at my home yesterday.昨天他们拜访了我家.②This train calls at the chief station only.这班列车只在大站停靠.拓展call on拜访(＋人)例句I call on my teacher whenever I come up to Tianjin.每次我到天津都要去拜访我的老师.call away①叫走;②把(思想、注意力)转移开例句①He was called away by his friend.他被朋友叫走了.②Nothing can call away his attention from his work.没有什么能让他从工作上分心.call back回电话例句He's not in. Please call him back later.他不在家,请过一会儿再打来.call for①需要;②去接(某人)例句①Success calls for hard work.成功需要勤奋.②I'll call for you at 7 o'clock.我七点去接你.call in①号召;召集;②请来例句①He only waited two minutes before he was called in.他只等了两分钟就被叫了进去.②Call in the doctor at once.马上去请医生来.call off①叫走;②取消例句①Call your dog off.把你的狗叫走.②The match was called off because of bad weather.由于天气不好,比赛取消了.call on①拜访;②号召例句①He called on them that evening.他那天晚上去拜访了他们.②The Party called on us to study hard for the people.党号召我们要为人民努力学习.call out大声叫喊例句I called out your name but you didn't hear.我大声喊你的名字,但是你没听见.call up①给······打电话;②想起;回忆起例句①Please call me up this evening.请今晚给我打电话.②Your letter calls up the days when we worked together.你的来信使我想起了我们在一起工作的时光. 注意如果宾语是代词,必须放在call和up中间.calm down(使)平静;镇静例句①Calm down! There's nothing to worry about.安静下来吧,没有什么值得焦虑的.②It was difficult to calm down the football fans.要使足球迷们平静下来是很困难的.can't help doing忍不住做例句①I can't help thinking of my childhood.我情不自禁地想起我的童年时代.②He couldn't help laughing when he heard the funny story.他听到这个滑稽故事时,忍不住大笑起来. can't wait to do迫不及待做例句①I can't wait to visit her myself.我等不及要亲自去拜访她了.②She couldn't wait to open the box.她迫不及待地打开了盒子.care about①关注;介意;担忧;②关心;关怀例句①His parents really care about his study.他的父母真担心他的学习.②He really cares about his students.他真的很关心他的学生.care for①照顾,照料(肯定句);②喜欢(否定句、疑问句、条件句)例句①The mother cared for the sick child day and night.妈妈日日夜夜照料生病的孩子.②They do not care very greatly for art.他们对艺术不是很感兴趣.拓展take care of 照顾;照料例句You should take care of yourself.你应该照顾好自己.carry on从事;继续;坚持①(with)sth.;② doing sth.例句①They will carry on with their plan.他们要把计划继续下去.②He carried on peeling the potatoes.他不停地削土豆.联想(1)go on 继续例句Tired as I was, I went on working.我虽然很累了,可我仍然继续工作.(2)continue doing sth.继续做某事例句We continued working until late into night.我们连续工作到深夜.carry out①开展;执行;②实现;完成例句①You must carry out my orders.你必须执行我的命令.② He carried out his promise.他实现了他的诺言.catch/take(a) cold感冒;伤风例句①They both caught a cold yesterday.他们俩昨天都感冒了.②Most students catch a cold these days.最近大部分学生感冒了.catch a/the train/bus乘火车／汽车例句①My sister got up early so that she could catch the train.我姐姐起得早,以便赶上火车.②It's too far and you'd better catch a bus.那里很远,你最好乘汽车.catch fire着火,失火例句His house caught fire last night.昨晚他家失火了.catch sight of看到;发现例句①On the top of the hill you can catch sight of the whole city.在山顶上,你们能够看见全城的景色.②I caught sight of an old friend yesterday.昨天我看见了一位老朋友.catch up with赶上,超过例句①She ran and caught up with him.她跑着追赶上了他.②You have to work hard in order to catch up with the rest of the class.你得用功追上班里其他人.拓展keep up with 赶上(指与某人或时代保持同步前进)例句You have to try and keep up with them.你一定要努力,并与他们同步.change...into...把······变成······例句Can you change a hat into a cat? 你能把帽子变成一只猫吗?同义turn...into 把······变成例句We can turn ice into water by heating.我们可以加热把冰变成水.chat with与······聊天例句Helen chatted with most of the guests at the party.海伦在聚会上与大多数客人都聊天了.check in①报到;②登记例句①What time did Derek check in?德里克是什么时候报到的?②Passengers should check in for flight BA 125 to New York.去纽约英航125航班的旅客请办理登记手续. check out①查明;②结账例句①Please check out these numbers and names.请检查一下这些号码与姓名.②Guests must check out before noon, or they will be charged for the whole day.客人必须在中午前结账离开,否则将付全日费用.cheer up使振奋;使高兴例句He knows how to cheer up people.他知道怎样使人们振作起来.注意代词作宾语时,代词放在cheer和up之间.例句I didn't know what to do to cheer them up.我不知道该怎么做才能使他们高兴起来.clean out清除;把······打扫干净例句Please clean out the classroom after school.放学后请把教室打扫干净.clean up打扫干净;收拾整齐例句-Jane, your bedroom is so dirty.简,你的卧室太脏了.-Sorry, I'll clean it up.抱歉,我马上去打扫.climb down爬下来例句Cats find it easier to climb up a tree than to climb down.猫发现爬上树比爬下来容易些.close down①关闭;②倒闭例句①The police closed down that club.警察把那家俱乐部查封了.②That factory closed down for lack of fuel.那家工厂由于原料不足倒闭了.同义close up 关闭;停业例句Sorry, madam, we're closing up for lunch.对不起,夫人,我们要关门吃午饭.close to①接近;靠近;②与······关系亲密例句①Our new house is close to the school.我们的新房子离学校很近.②I felt very close to him.我觉得与他很亲近.come about发生例句How did this come about? 事情是如何发生的?come across偶然遇见例句Have you come across this problem?你遇到过这个问题吗?come along/on①跟随,跟着来;②进展(步);③赶快,加把劲例句①You'd better go now, and I'll come along/on later.你最好现在就去,我随后就来.②How are the things coming along/on?事情进展得怎么样?③Come along/on! We're late already.快点儿！我们已经迟到了.come back回来例句We will come back later.我们一会儿回来.come from来自(＝be from)例句Where do you come from?你是哪里人?come in进来例句May I come in?我可以进来吗?come off①举行;②成功例句①Do you know where the competition will come off? 你知道那场比赛在哪里举行吗?②The experiment did not come off.实验没有成功.come on①快点儿;赶快;②加油例句①Come on! We'll be late for class.快点儿！我们上课要迟到了.②Come on! You can do it well.加油！你能干好的.come out①出来;②开花;③出版例句①The rain stopped and the sun came out.雨停了,太阳出来了.②Some flowers have come out.有些花已经开了.③His book came out on time.他的书如期出版了.come over①过来;②顺便来访例句①Could you please come over here?请你过来一下好吗?②Can they come over to my house this weekend?他们这个周末能来我家吗?come true实现,成为现实例句①Her dream came true.她的梦想实现了.②His words came true.他的话应验了.come up①上来;②发芽例句①The photo of the sun coming up was beautiful.那张日出的照片真漂亮.②The corn came up after the rain.雨后玉米发芽了.come up with①追上;②想出例句①I had to run to come up with her.我不得不跑着追上她.②Next, come up with solutions.下一步,想出解决办法来.同义think of 想出例句We must think of a new way of dealing with the problem.我们必须想出一个处理问题的新办法. communicate with与······交流例句They want to communicate better with their kids.他们想更好地与他们的孩子们交流.compare...to①把······比作;②与·····相比例句①Poets always compare the new born baby to hope.诗人总是把新生儿比作希望.②How does he compare to other children? 他与其他孩子相比怎么样?compare...with...把······和·····进行比较例句No one can compare with him in English.在英文方面无人能与他相比.complain about/of抱怨,发牢骚(＋n./doing)例句①Don't complain about/of our work.不要对我们的工作发牢骚.②They never complain about working extra time.他们加班工作,从不抱怨.concentrate on全神贯注;专心于(①+n./pron.②+doing)例句①I think young people should concentrate more on their work.我认为年轻人应该把更多的注意力集中在工作上.②She concentrated on studying for her exam.她集中精力备考.congratulate on祝贺例句I congratulate on your birthday,我祝贺你的生日.congratulate sb. on sth.因某事向某人祝贺例句Let me congratulate you on your winning first place in the 100-meter race.祝贺你获得百米赛跑第一名. connect...to...把······和连接起来;使连接例句①Please connect me to Room 506.请帮我接506房间.②First connect the printer to the computer.首先把打印机和电脑连接.connect with与······相连例句The road connects with the two villages.这条路把两个村庄连接起来.consider...as把······看作例句Teachers consider us as their children.老师们把我们看作自己的孩子.同义regard...as 把······看作例句I regard him as my best friend.我把他看作是自己最好的朋友.count down倒数;倒计时例句We all count down from ten to zero.我们都从10倒数到1.cut down①砍倒;②削减,压缩,缩减例句①They cut down the big tree.他们把这棵大树砍倒了.②You'd better cut the article down to about 2,000 words.你最好能把这篇文章压缩到两千词左右. cut in①插入,插话;②插队例句①Don't cut in when others are talking.别人说话时别插话.②He cut in at the head of the line.他在队伍的前面插队.cut...into...把······切割成例句The boy cut the cake into halves.男孩把蛋糕切成了两半.cut off①切掉;②切断;挂断例句①She cut off a big piece of meat.她切下一大块肉.②We were cut off in the middle of our conversation.我们正在交谈时,线路被切断了.cut one's hair理发;剪发例句Why do you only like that man to cut your hair?你为什么只喜欢那个人给你理发?cut up切碎例句Please cut up the bananas.请把香蕉切碎.注意若宾语为代词,则应放在cut和up之间.例句First of all, peel the bananas and then cut them up.首先,剥香蕉,然后把它们切碎.。

人教版英语中考高频短语归纳600组

comee out 出来;出版;开花;结果e over 顺便来访;过来e in 进入;进来e into 进入e up 出来;上升e down 退步;下降;下来e back 回来;想起来e across(偶然）遇见（或发现）;横穿e on 来吧;赶快;加油e from 来自e along一道去;赶快;进行;进展e true(希望等）实现;达到e up with 追上;赶上;想出（主意）;找出（答案）★fall1.fall behind 落后2.fall down 倒下;滑倒3.fall into 掉进···里4.fall off从···掉下来5.fall in love with 爱上★6.fall asleep 人睡★7.fall ill 患病;病倒8.fall over 绊倒get 1.get on穿上;上车;进展2.get off 下车;脱下(衣服等)★3.get up 起床4.get down 下降5.get away(from) 逃离....6.get back 返回;回来;回家;归还7.get into 进人;陷入8.get from 从······得到9.get over克服★10.get lost 迷路11.get out of 离开;从······出来12.get ready for 为······做准备★13.get along/on with sb.与······相处★14.get a ride (to)搭便车give1.give away 捐赠;颁发★2.give up 放弃★3.give in 屈服;让步4.give out 分发;散发5.give back 还给;归还;恢复（健康等）6. give birth to 生;产生7.give sb. a lift/ride (to)捎某人一程go1.go away 走开2.go away from 从···离开3.go along...沿着··走4.go back 回去5.go on 继续;进展★6. go out 出去;熄灭7.go over 仔细检查;复习8.go through 浏览;翻阅;通过（内部）★9.go outside 去户外10.go off(闹钟）响;离开look1.look up 查询;向上看2.look through 浏览★3.look at 看着★4.look around 向四周看5.look for 寻找6.look over 检查7.look out 留神;当心8.look after 照顾★9.look like 看起来像10.100k up to 尊敬（＝admire)11.look down upon 瞧不起;看低12.10ok forwand to 期待;盼望★13.look out of 往······外看14.l0mk into 向·····里面看;调查put1.put on 穿上（戴上）;上演;增加2.put up 张贴（广告等）;挂起;举起;搭建（帐篷）★3.put away 放好;收拾4.put down 记下;镇压5.put into 把······放进;使进入6.put off 推迟;阻止★7.put out 熄灭;扑灭take1.take off脱下;起飞★2.take away 拿走3.take on 呈现4.take down 记下;取下5.take up 从事;着手处理;开始养成6.take out 取出7.take over 接收;接管8.take after(外貌或行为）像（＝look like)9.take in吸入;吞人（体内）;欺骗10.take part in 参加···;参与...11.take pride in 感到自豪（=be proud of)12.take care of 照顾;照料（＝look after)★13.take care 当心14.take place 发生15.take notes 做笔记16.take risks(take a risk)冒险17.take breaks/rests(take a break/rest)休息18.take a walk 散步19.take a shower 洗淋浴;洗澡20.take a vacation 去度假21.take a message 捎个口信;传话22.take a photo of.../take photos of 给....照相23. take an interest in 对·······感兴趣24.take it easy 从容;轻松;不紧张25.take one's place 代替;替换turn1.turn down 调低（声音）★2.turn up 调高（声音）★3.turn off 关掉★4.turn on 打开★5.turn around 转身;调头6.turn over 翻身;翻转7.turn left 向左转8.turn right 向右转9.turn out (to be) 结果是10.turn upside down 完全颠倒11.turn...into...变成·....·★（二）同一介词／副词型to do sth.(不定式标记）1.want to do sth.想要做某事2.tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事3.would like (sb.) to do sth.想要某人做某事4.need to do sth.需要做某事5.ask sb. to do sth.叫／请求某人做某事6.plan to do sth.计划做某事e sth. to do sth.用某物做某事8.happen to do sth.碰巧干某事9.be sure to do sth. 确定做某事10.have the chance to do sth.有机会做某事11.force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事12.forget to do sth.忘记（要）做某事ed to do sth.过去常常做某事14. decide to do sth.决定做某事15.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事16.seem to do sth.似乎做某事17.hate to do sth.讨厌做某事18.take turns to do sth.轮流干某事19.lead sb. to do sth.领导某人做某事20.learn to do sth.学会做某事21.in order to do sth.为了做某事22.for the first time to do sth.第一次做某事23.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事24.have no time to do sth.没有时间做某事25. take many measures to do sth.采取措施做某事26. be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事27.aid sb. to do sth. 援助某人做某事28.try to do sth.试图做某事29.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某人30.be able to do sth.能够去做某事31.can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事32.be required to do sth.被要求去做某事33. remember to do sth.记得要去做某事34.make one's mind to do sth.下定决心去做某事35.manage to do sth.设法做成某事36.expect (sb.) to do sth.期望（某人）做某事37.promise to do sth.承诺做某事38.like to do sth. 喜欢做某事39.help(sb.) to do sth.帮助某人做某事40.be afraid to do sth.害怕去做；不敢去做41.be supposed to do sth.被期望或被要求做某事42.be willing to do sth.乐意做某事to(介词）doing sth.1.prefer doing sth. to doing sth.更喜欢做某事2.be/get used to(doing)sth. 习惯于（做）某事3.look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事4.stick to(doing)sth.坚持（做）某事about 短语1.care about 关心;在意2.talk about 谈论关于...3.think about 考虑4.worry about( =be worried about)担忧;担心5.be sure ahout 确信;对····有把握away 短语1.nun away 逃跑；跑掉2.throw away 扔掉3.far away(from)在远处;远离...4.right away 立刻;马上5.keep...away from 避免接近;距离★6. stay away(from)远离back 短语1. bring back 恢复;使想起;归还2.call(sb.)back(给某人）回电话3.pay back 偿还（借款等）4.talk back 回嘴;顶嘴down 短语1.break down 发生故障（＝stop working)2.calm down 保持冷静（=keep calm)3.cut down 砍倒★4.let...down 使····失望或沮丧5.sit down 坐下6.write down 写下;记下for 短语1.ask for要;要求;请求2.care for 关心;关怀;照顾3.pay for 付···账;付买···的钱★4.prepare for 为···做准备5.thanks for 为···而感谢6.wait for 等候;等待7.be bad for 对···有害8.be late for 迟到9. be known for 以······闻名;为人知晓★10.be used for 被用来做·......11.be thirsty for 渴望;渴求12.get/be ready for 为······做准备13.leave for 到·····地方去from 短语1.across from在·····对面2.hear /from 收到·.···的来信3.learn...from..向...学习...4.prevent from 妨碍;阻止;制止5.separate..from...分开6.be different from 与·····不同★into 短语1.change into 转换成;把·····变成2.divide into 把...分成3.knock into 与...相撞4.walk into 走路时撞着in短语1.arrive in 到达（＝get to)2.believe in 信任;信赖3.call in 拜访4.hand in 交上;提交;呈送5.join in 参加（＝take part in)6.let in 让···进来;放···进来7.be interested in 对·······感兴趣★8.do well in 在·······做得好of短语1.hear of 听说2.think of 思考;考虑3.be full of 充满···的;（有）大量的;（有）丰富的4.be in control of 掌管;管理5.be made of 由······制成★6.run out(of)用尽;耗尽7.go out of one's way 特别地;格外努力8.get in the way of 挡······的路;妨碍★off短语1.take off脱下;起飞;成功★2.break off 突然中止;中断3.clean...off 把...擦掉4.cut off 切除5.keep off 勿踏;勿踩6.pay off 付清（欠款等）7.ring off 挂断电话;停止讲话8.run off 跑掉;迅速离开9.see off 送行10.set off 动身;启程;使爆发11.show off 炫耀;卖弄12.shut off 关闭;停止运转13.turn off 调低（声音）14.put off 推迟;阻止15.get off 下车;脱下（衣服等）on 短语1.concentrate on 全神贯注于2.depend on 依赖;依靠★3.hold on 等一等（别挂电话）4.keep on 继续（进行）;坚持5.live on以···为主食;靠·...为生6.pass on 传递7.try on 试穿;试试看8.work on 从事;忙于up 短语1.bring up 教育;培养2.cheer up 使···开心（＝make happy)3.clean up 打扫4.drink up 喝光5.eat up 吃光6.end up 结束7.fix up 修理;修补8.hang up 挂断电话9.hurry up 赶快10.grow up 成长;长大11.make up 组成12.mix up 混合在一起13.open up 打开14.pick up 捡起;搭载;收听（广播）15.set up 搭建;建立;设立16.ring up 打电话17.show up 出现★18.think up 想出19.dry up 干涸;枯竭to 短语1.belong to 属于★2.listen to...听...3.talk to...跟···说4.lead to 导致;通向5.make contribution to 为···作贡献6.add...to...把·····加到······上7.lend...to...借...给·....8.prefer...to...喜爱·····更甚于...9.shout to...对····大声喊叫10.pay attention to 对···注意;留心11.help oneself to 请随便吃点12.hold on to 继续;坚持;保持13.be up to 是···的职责;由····决定14.be similar to 与···相像;类似★with 短语1.agree with 赞同;持相同意见2.deal with 处理;应付3.begin with 以···开始4.connect with 与···相连pare...with与····比较;与···对比6.provide...with 提供····给···7.be angry with 生··的气;对···感到气愤8.be good with 善于应付····的;对···有办法9.be strict with 对····严格要求★10.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事★11.keep in touch with 与···保持联系12.make friends with 与···交友13.catch up with 赶上14.have to do with 关于;与···有关系名词短语1.after-sale service 售后服务2.after-school classes 课后辅导班3.after-school reading program 课外阅读项目4.amusement park 游乐园5. Animal Helpline 动物保护热线6.animals world 动物世界7.basketball club 篮球俱乐部8.beef soup 牛肉汤年9.big deal 重要的事10.board games 棋类游戏11.Chinese Dream 中国梦12.Chinese chess 中国象棋13.Chinese culture 中国（华）文化14.Chinese food 中餐15.Clean-Up Day 清洁日16.close friends密友;亲密的朋友17.clothes store服装店fortable home 舒适的家puter games 电脑游戏puter programmer 电脑程序员21.country music 乡村音乐22.disabled people 残疾人23.earth's surface 地球表面24.eating habits 饮食习惯25.electronic music 电子音乐26.endangered animals 濒危动物27.English club 英语俱乐部28.English-speaking country 讲英语的国家29.enough stress 足够的压力30.fairy tale 神话故事31,family member 家庭成员32.family photo 全家福33.favorite animals 最喜欢的动物34.favorite subject(s)最喜欢的科目35.favorite writer 最喜爱的作家36.film director 电影导演37.first name 名字38.first prize 一等奖★39.free time activities 业余活动40.free time 空闲时间41.freezing weather 严寒的天气42.fresh meat 新鲜的肉43.fresh news 新消息44.fresh water 淡水45.funny time 有趣的时间46.game show 游戏节目47.good exercise 好的锻炼48.good idea 好主意49.good learners 优秀的学习者50.great fun 非常有趣★51.great invention 伟大的发明★52.great sale 大甩卖;大促销53.green city 绿色城市54.green tea 绿茶55.happy hour 快乐的时光56.healthy food 健康的食物57.history museum 历史博物馆58.home news 国内新闻59.host family 寄宿家庭60.ID card number 身份证号码61.interesting information 有趣的信息62.interesting job 有趣的工作63.junior high school 初级中学64.the kite festival 风筝节nd pollution 土地污染st/family name 姓氏67.living habits 生活习惯68.living room 客厅69.long history 悠久的历史70.main character 主要人物71.man-made objects 人造物体72.medium build/height 中等身材／身高73.model plane 飞机模型74.mountain climbing 登山运动75.movie camera 电影摄影机76.Natural History Museum 自然历史博物馆77.news hotline 新闻热线78.news report 新闻报道79.noise-maker 噪音制造者80.noisy neighborhood 喧闹的社区81.pay TV 付费电视82.phone/telephone number 电话号码83.plane tickets 飞机票84.police artist 警局绘画师85.police station 警察局86.post office 邮局87.potato chips 薯条88.practice sports 体育训练89.real criminal 真正的罪犯90.school bus 校车91.school clean-up 学校大扫除92.School Day 学校开放日93.school ID card 学生卡94.primary school pupil 小学生95.school trip 学校旅行★96.science fiction 科幻小说97.science museum 科学博物馆98.science teacher 科学老师99.self-service bank 自助银行100.shopping center 购物中心101.singing competition 歌唱比赛102.smooth music 舒缓的音乐103.soap opera 肥皂剧104.soccer player 足球运动员105.soccer/football dream 足球梦106.social groups 社会团体107.something enjoyable 快乐的事情108.something important 重要的事情★109.something interesting有趣的事情110.something strange 奇怪的事情111.something unusual 不寻常的东西／事情112.something valuable 贵重的东西113.something special 特殊的事情／物114.space station 太空站115.speaking skills 口语技巧★116.spoken English 英语口语★117.Sports Center 运动中心118.sports club 体育俱乐部119.Sports Day 体育节★120.sports show 体育节目121.sports stars 体育明星122.strange noises 奇怪的声音123.summer school 暑假学习班124.8wimming club 游泳俱乐部125.table manners 餐桌礼节★126.talent show 才艺展示;才艺表演★127.talk show 访谈节目★128.tape player 录音机129.tea art performances 茶艺表演130.tea art 茶艺131.theme park 主题游乐园132.tidy bedroom 整洁的卧室133.touch screens 触摸／触屏134.town center城镇中心 reporter 电视记者eful book 有用的书137.vegetable/fruit salad 蔬菜／水果沙拉138.volleyball star 排球明星139.warm heart 热心肠140.Wednesday morning 星期三上午141.welcome party 欢迎会形容词短语1.be famous/known for 以···而闻名★2.be good for 对···有好处★3.be bad for 对···有害4.be late for 迟到5.be sorry for 对···感到抱歉6.be thirsty for 渴望;渴求★7.be used for 用来做...8.be good with 善于应付···的;对···有办法9.be pleased with 对····满意10.be popular with 受到···的欢迎11.be busy with 忙于...★12.be full of/filled with 充满;装满13.be kind to 对···友好14.be similar to 与···相似★15.be polite to 对···礼貌16.be friendly/kind/nice to 对···友好17.be able to do sth.有能力做某事;会做某事18.be expected to do sth.被期望做某事19.be glad to do sth. 高兴做某事20.be/get used to 习惯于···★21.be afraid of 害怕···22.be proud of 对···感到自豪23.be fond of 喜欢···24.be careful about 对···小心25.be excited about 对···感到兴奋、激动26.be famous/known as 作为···而闻名★27.be interested in 对···感兴趣★28.be good at 擅长★29.be surprised at 对···感到惊讶★介词短语in 短语1.in the future 在将来2.in trouble 处于困境／麻烦之中★3.in peace 和平的。

中考英语大纲词汇及必备短语表初中人教版

中考英语词汇表A1.a (an) art. 一（个、件……）2.ability n. 能力；才能3.able a. 能够；有能力的be able to do sth.4.about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处be about to do sth.care abouttalk aboutthink aboutworry aboutbe sure about5.above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上6.abroad ad. 到（在）国外7.absence n. 不在，缺席8.absent a. 缺席，不在be absent from9.accent n. 口音，音调10.accept vt. 接受11.accident n. 事故，意外的事by accident12.ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛13.achieve vt. 达到，取得14.across prep. 横过，穿过go/walk acrossacross from15.act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事16.action n. 行动17.active a. 积极的，主动的take an cative part in18.activity n. 活动19.add vt. 添加，增加add… to…20.address n. 地址21.advantage n. 优点；好处22.advertisement n. 广告23.advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议24.advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advise sb to do sthadvise doing sth25.afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afford to do26.afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do sthbe afraid of sthbe afraid of doing sthbe afraid that 从句27.after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面conj. 在……以后after alllook aftertake after28.afternoon n. 下午，午后29.again ad. 再一次；再，又30.against prep. 对着，反对be against doing sth31.age n. 年龄；时代at the age of32.ago ad. 以前33.agree v. 同意；应允agree to doagree with /on34.air n. 空气；大气35.airline n. 航空公司；航空系统36.airplane n. （美）飞机37.airport n. 航空站，飞机场38.alive a. 活着的，存在的39.all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；pron. 全部；全体人员all in allall kinds ofafter all40.allow vt. 允许，准许allow sb to do sthallow doing sth41.almost ad. 几乎，差不多42.alone a. 单独的，孤独的=by oneself43.along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着44.aloud ad. 大声地45.already ad. 已经46.also ad. 也47.although conj. 虽然，尽管48.always ad. 总是；一直；永远49.am v. （be 的人称形式之一）50.America n. 美国；美洲51.American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人52.among prep. 在..中间；在（三个以上）之间53.ancient a. 古代的，古老的54.and conj. 和；又；而55.angry a. 生气的，愤怒的be angry with sb.be angry at sth56.animal n. 动物57.another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个one another=each other58.answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案59.ant n. 蚂蚁60.any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么61.anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁62.anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁63.anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）64.anyway ad. 不管怎样65.anywhere ad. 任何地方66.appear vi. 出现67.apple n. 苹果68.April n. 四月69.area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域70.arm n. 手臂，支架71.army n. 军队72.around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约73.arrive vi. 到达；达到74.art n. 艺术，美术；技艺75.article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词76.as ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做as usualas…as…as soon asas long asas far as I knowas a resultsuch asbe the sane …asas foras wellregard aslook on asnot as/so …as n. 亚洲n a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人79.ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请ask sb for sthask sb to do sth80.asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡fall asleep81.at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）at birthat night/homeat presentat timesat firstat lastat leastat onceat the momentknock ataim atahout atlook atlaugh atarrive atat that timeat the same timeat the beginning ofbe good at82.Atlantic a. 大西洋的83.attention n. 注意，关心pay attention to doing84.August n. 八月85.aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨86.Australia n. 澳洲；澳大利亚87.Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人88.autumn n. 秋天，秋季89.avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避90.awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒 a.醒着的91.away ad. 离开；远离far awayright awayget awayput awaytake awayrun awaythrow awaykeep away fromB92.baby n. 婴儿93.back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背bring backcome backgive backget backpay backtalk backcall back94.background n. 背景95.bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst)a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的96.bag n. 书包；提包；袋子97.ball n. 球98.balloon n. 气球99.bamboo n. 竹100.banana n. 香蕉101.bank1 n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤102.bank2 n. 银行103.baseball n. 棒球104.basic a. 基本的105.basket n. 篮子106.basketball n. 篮球107.bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室108.be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been；成为be able to dobe about to dobe absent frombe born withbe born in/onbe busy with sthbe busy doingbe frombe bad forbe good forbe good atbe good withbe ready to/forbe angry withbe willing tobe late forbe friends withbe up tobe supposed tobe similar tobe used to doingbe used to dobe different frombe thirsty forbe famous/well-known for/asbe friendly tobe full ofbe filled withbe covered withbe surpeised atbe interested inbe strict with sb in sthbe sure aboutbe serious aboutbe made of/from/inbe in agreementbe in control ofbe afraid ofbe afraid todobe proud ofbe fond ofto be honest109.beach n. 海滨，海滩110.bear n. 熊111.beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍112.beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的123.because conj. 因为because of sth124.become (became, become) v. 变得；成为125.bed n. 床go to bedbe in bed126.bedroom n. 寝室，卧室127.bee n.. 蜜蜂128.beef n. 牛肉129.before prep. 在……以前；在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前130.beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨131.begin(began,begun) v. 开始，着手132.behaviour n. 行为，举止133.behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面；向后fall behind134.believe v. 相信，认为believe in135.bell n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物136.below prep. 在……下面137.belt n. （皮）带138.beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近139.besides prep. 除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外140.between prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间141.beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边142.bicycle n. 自行车143.big a. 大的144.bike = bicycle n. 自行车145.bill n. 账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币146.bird n. 鸟147.birth n. 出生；诞生at birth148.birthday n. 生日149.biscuit n. 饼干150.bit n. 一点，一些，少量的151.bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的152.black n. 黑色a. 黑色的153.blackboard n. 黑板154.blind a. 瞎的155.blood n. 血，血液156.blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气157.blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的158.board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）159.boat n. 小船，小舟160.body n. 身体161.book n. 书；本子162.boring a. 乏味的，无聊的163.born a. 出生be born in/on/with164.borrow v. （向别人）借用；借165.boss n. 领班；老板166.both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方167.bottle n. 瓶子168.bottom n. 底部；底169.bowl n. 碗170.box n. 盒子，箱子171.boy n. 男孩172.brain n. 脑（子）173.brave a. 勇敢的174.bread n. 面包175.break (broke, broken)v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开break outbreak downbreak upbreak intobreak into piecesbreak off176.breakfast n. 早餐177.breath n. 气息；呼吸178.breathe vi. 呼吸179.bridge n. 桥180.bright a. 明亮的；聪明的181.bring (brought, brought)vt. 拿来，带来，取来bring outbring upbring good luck to 182.brother n. 兄；弟183.brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的184.brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子185.build (built, built) v. 建筑；造186.building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼187.burn (-ed,-ed 或burnt, burnt)v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑188.bus n. 公共汽车189.bus stop n. 公共汽车站190.business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业191.busy a. 忙（碌）的be busy withbe busy doing192.but conj. 但是，可是193.butter n. 黄油，奶油194.butterfly n. 蝴蝶195.buy(bought,bought) vt. 买buy sb sth=buy sth for sb196.by prep. 靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bybike/bus/train/air/plane/sea/ship/taxi..by mistakeby accidentby the wayby the timego bydrop bypass by197.bye int. 再见C198.cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜199.cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼200.call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫call upcall oncall incall back201.camel n. 骆驼202.camera n. 照相机；摄像机203.camp n. （夏令）营vi. 野营；宿营204.can (could) modal 可能；能够；可以205.can't = can not v. 不能206.Canada n. 加拿大207.cancel vt. 取消208.cancer n. 癌209.candle n. 蜡烛210.candy n. 糖果211.cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；212.capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本213.captain n. 海军上校；船长，舰长；队长214.car n. 汽车，小卧车215.care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心care aboutcare fortake good care oftake care216.careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的217.careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的218.carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运219.cat n. 猫220.catch(caught,caught)v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）catch a coldcatch up with221.cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生222.ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚223.celebrate v. 庆祝224.cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）225.centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央226.century n. 世纪，百年227.certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会…… 228.chair n. 椅子229.chairman n. 主席，会长；议长230.chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长231.chalk n. 粉笔232.chance n. 机会，可能性233.change v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换234.cheap a. 便宜的，贱235.cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊236.check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改237.cheese n. 奶酪238.chemistry n. 化学239.chess n. 棋240.chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部241.chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉242.child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童243.China n. 中国244.Chinese a. 中国的；中国人的；中国话的,汉语的n. 中国人；中国话，汉语，中文245.chocolate n. 巧克力246.choice n. 选择；抉择247.choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择248.chopsticks n. 筷子249.Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日）250.church n. 教堂；教会251.cinema n. 电影院；电影252.circle n. 圆圈vt. 将……圈起来253.city n. 市，城市，都市254.clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌255.class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课256.classmate n. 同班同学257.classroom n. 教室258.clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的259.clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的260.clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的261.climb v. 爬，爬行，攀登262.clock n. 钟263.clone n. 克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）264.close1 a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近close to265.close2 vt. 关，关闭266.clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物267.cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影268.cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的269.club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花270.coach n. 教练；马车；长途车271.coal n. 煤；煤块272.coast n. 海岸；海滨273.coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt. 给……穿外套；涂上274.coffee n. 咖啡275.coin n. 硬币276.Coke n. 可口可乐277.cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风278.collect vt. 收集，搜集279.college n. 学院；专科学校280.colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色，涂色e (came, come) vi. 来，来到come fromcome along（意外的）出现，发生，来到come income outcome across（偶然）遇见（或发生）come intocome oncome overcome truecome up withfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的mon a. 普通的，一般的；共有的municate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）munication n. 交际；交往；通讯pany n. 公司pare vt. 比较，对照pete vi. 比赛，竞赛petition n. 比赛，竞赛plete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束position n. 作文；作曲puter n. 电子计算机puter game 电子游戏294.concert n. 音乐会；演奏会295.condition n. 条件，状况296.conference n. （正式的）会议；讨论297.connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来298.consider vt. 考虑299.continue vi. 继续300.control vt.& n. 控制be in control of301.conversation n. 谈话，交谈302.cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭303.cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)304.cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷305.copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）v. 抄写；复印；拷贝（备份盘）306.corner n. 角；角落；拐角307.correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的308.cost n. 价格309.cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费310.cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的311.cough n.& vi. 咳嗽312.could modal v.（can的过去式）可以……；（表示许可或请求）可以……，行313.count vt. 数，点数314.country n. 国家；农村，乡下315.countryside n. 乡下，农村316.couple n. 夫妇，一对317.courage n. 勇气；胆略318.course n. 过程；经过；课程319.cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹320.cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖321.cow n. 母牛，奶牛322.crayon n 蜡笔；蜡笔画323.crazy a. 疯狂的324.create vt. 创造；造成325.cross n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过326.cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的327.cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭328.culture n. 文化329.cup n. 茶杯330.cut (cut, cut) v. 切，剪，削，割n . 伤口cut upcut downcut offcut outcut awayD331.dad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹332.daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报333.dance n.& vi. 跳舞334.danger n. 危险be in(great) danger335.dangerous a. 危险的336.dare v.& aux.（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于337.dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的338.date n. 日期；约会339.daughter n. 女儿340.day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天341.dead a. 死的；无生命的342.deaf a. 聋的343.deal v. 对付，应付，处理deal with344.dear a. 亲爱的；贵的345.death n. 死346.December n. 十二月347.decide v. 决定；下决心348.decision n. 决定；决心make a decision to do349.deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚350.degree n. 程度；度数；学位351.delicious a. 美味的，可口的352.dentist n. 牙科医生353.depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于depend on354.describe vt. 描写，叙述355.desk n. 书桌，写字台356.develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）357.development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发358.dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话359.diary n. 日记；日记簿360.dictionary n. 词典，字典361.die v. 死die ofdie fromdie out362.difference n. 不同be different from363.different a. 不同的，有差异的364.difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的365.difficulty n. 困难，费力366.dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘367.dinner n. 正餐，宴会368.direct a. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的vt.指挥；指导；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）369.direction n. 方向；方位370.director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演371.dirty a. 脏的372.discover vt. 发现373.discovery n. 发现374.discuss vt. 讨论，议论375.discussion n. 讨论，辩论376.disease n. 病，疾病377.dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物378.dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇379.disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰380.divide vt. 分，划分381.do (did, done) v. & aux.做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。

人教版中考英语重点单词+常考词性转换+重点短语

【七年级】【基础单词】1.认为(v.)think2.知道(v.)know3.整洁的(adj.)tidy4.衣服(n./pl.)clothes①毛衣(n.)sweater②裤子(n./pl.)trousers③短袜(n.)socks④短裤(n./pl.)shorts⑤裙子(n.)skirt⑥T恤衫(n.)T-shirt⑦鞋(n.)shoe5.中心(n.)center/centre6.音乐家(n.)musician7.厨房(n.)kitchen8.碟；盘(n.)dish9.练习(v./n.)practice10.可怕的(adj.)terrible11.吵闹的(adj.)noisy12.严厉的(adj.)strict13.带来(v.)bring14.在外面(adv./adj.)outside15.天气(n.)weather①干燥的(adj.)dry②寒冷的(adj.)cold③温暖的(adj.)warm④下雨；雨水(v./n.)rain⑤下雪；雪(v./n.)snow16.滑冰(v.)skate17.参观(v.)visit18.做饭(v.)cook19.消息；信息(n.)message20.国家(n.)country21.主意(n.)idea22.特色菜；特别的(n./adj.)special23.回答(v./n.)answer24.大号的(adj.)large25.受欢迎的(adj.)popular26.不同的(adj.)different27. (否定/疑问)仍然(adv.)yet【词汇拓展】1. color →colorful(adj.)丰富多彩的2. thanks →thank(v.)感谢→thankful(adj.)感激的3. English →England(n.)英格兰；英国4. see →saw(过去式)→seen(过去分词)看见5. say →said(过去式)→said(过去分词)说→saying(n.)谚语；格言6. come→came(过去式)→come(过去分词)来；来到7. think→thought(过去式)→thought(过去分词)认为；想→thoughtful(adj.)考虑周到的8. know→knew(过去式)→known(过去分词)知道；了解9. sell→sold(过去式)→sold(过去分词)出售；卖→sale(n.)销售10. thirty→thirtieth(序数词)第三十11. woman→women(复数)女子12. long(adj.)→length(n.)长度13. take→took(过去式)→taken(过去分词)买下；拿；取14. sing→sang(过去式)→sung(过去分词)唱歌→singer(n.)歌手15. swim→swimming(现在分词)→swam(过去式)→swum(过去分词)游泳16. draw→drew(过去式)→drawn(过去分词)→drawing（现在分词）画17. speak→spoke(过去式)→spoken(过去分词)说18. tell→told(过去式) →told(过去分词)告诉；讲述19. write→wrote(过去式)→written(过去分词)写作→writing(现在分词)→writer(n.)作家20. show→showed(过去式)→shown__(过去分词)给……看；展示21. make→made(过去式) →made(过去分词)使成为；制造22. teach→taught(过去式)→taught(过去分词)教；讲授→teacher(n.)老师23.story→stories(复数)故事；小说24. center→central(adj.)中心的25. fight→fought(过去式) →fought(过去分词)打架；战斗26. wear→wore(过去式) →worn(过去分词)穿；戴27. bring→brought(过去式) →brought(过去分词)带来；取来28. read→read(过去式) →read(过去分词)读→reading(n.)阅读→reader(n.)读者29. feel→felt(过去式) →felt(过去分词)感受；觉得30. keep →kept(过去式)→kept(过去分词)保持；保留31. learn →learnt/learned(过去式)→learnt/learned(过去分词)学习→learner(n.)学习者32. important →importance(n.)重要性33. noisy →noise(n.)噪音34. terrible →terribly(adv.)糟糕地35. relax →relaxes(第三人称单数)放松→relaxing(adj.)令人放松的→relaxed(adj.)感到放松的36. snow→snowy(adj.)下雪的；多雪的37. Canada→Canadian(adj./n.)加拿大的；加拿大人38. Europe→European(adj.)欧洲的39.hard→hardly(adv.)几乎不→harder(adj.)更难的40.blow→blew(过去式)→blown(过去分词)吹41.lucky→unlucky(反义词)不幸的→luck(n.)运→luckily(adv.)幸运地→unluckily(adv.)不幸地42. different→differently(adv.)不同地→difference(n.)不同之处43. popular→popularity(n.)流行【基础短语】1.上课迟到be/arrive late for class2.准时(be) on time3. (对某人）要求严格be strict（with sb.）4.捎口信take a message5.写信给某人write to sb.6.此刻，马上right now7.没问题no problem8.还行，不太坏not bad9.一口气in one go10.全世界around the world11.缺乏，不足be short of12.砍到cut down 【八年级·上】【基础单词】1.建筑物(n.)building2.差异(n.)difference3.雨伞(n.)umbrella4.绝妙的(adj.)wonderful5.足够的(adj.)enough6.在任何地方(adv.)anywhere7.想知道(v.)wonder8.好像；看来(v.)seem9.决定(v.)decide10.在……下面(prep./adv.)below11.饥饿的(adj.)hungry12.类似的(adj.)similar13.外向的(adj.)outgoing14.极好的(adj.)fantastic15.辛勤的(adj.)hard-working_16.有才能的(adj.)talented17.最初的(adj.)primary18.必要的(adj.)necessary19.比赛(n.) _competition__20.镜子(n.)mirror21.信息(n.)information22.成绩等级；评分等级(n.)grade23.邀请(v.)invite 24.谚语；格言；警句(n.)saying25.然而；不过(adv./conj)though26.到达(v.)reach27.感动；触摸(v.)touch28.分享；共享；分摊(v.)share29.讨论(n.)discussion30.文化(n.)culture31.理由(n.)reason32.介意(v.)mind33.出现(v.)appear34.期待(v.)expect35.忍受；站立(v.)stand36.获得成功的(adj.)successful37.教育的(adj.)educational38.毫无意义的(adj.)meaningless39.普通的(adj.)common40.准备好的(adj.)ready41.污染(v.)pollute42.相信(v.)believe43.环境(n.)environment44.公寓套房(n.)apartment45.工厂(n.)factory46.地球(n.)earth47.形状；外形(n.)shape48.行星(n.)planet49.太空；空间(n.)space50.已经(adv.)already51.甚至(adv.)even52.在……期间(prep.)during53.很可能；大概(adv.)probably54.可能的(adj.)possible55.音乐会(n.)concert56.日历(n.)calendar57.白天(n.)daytime58.大事(n.)event59.客人(n.) __guest__60.工作日(n.)weekday61.有空的(adj.)available62.删除(v.)delete63.答复(v.)reply64.接受(v.)accept65.抓住(v.)catch66.打印(v.)print67.使做好准备(v.)prepare【词汇拓展】1.wonder→wonderful(adj.)精彩的；绝妙的2. enjoy→enjoyable(adj.)有乐趣的；令人愉快的3.decide→decision(n.)决定；选定4. trader→trade(n./v.)贸易；交易5.try→tries(第三人称单数)→tried(过去式)→__tried__(过去分词)尝试6.building→build(v.)建造→built(过去式)→built(过去分词)建造7.loud→__loudly__(adv.)大声地→__aloud__(adv.)出声地8. win→won(过去式)→won(过去分词)获胜；赢→winner(n.)赢者9. break→broke(过去式)→broken(过去分词)(使)破；裂；碎10. saying→say(v.)→said(过去式)→__said__(过去分词)说11.care→careful_(adj.)认真的→__carefully_(adv.)认真地→__careless__(adj.粗心的→__carelessly(adv.)粗心地12.talent→_talented(adj.)有才能的13. competition→_compete__(v.)竞争14. truly→true(adj.)真实的→truth(n.)真理15. laugh→laughter(n.)笑声16.stand→stood(过去式)→stood(过去分词)忍受；站立17. plan→planning(现在分词)→__planned(过去式)→planned(过去分词)打算；计划18. become→became(过去式)→become(过去分词)开始变得；变成19. discuss→discussion(n.)讨论；商量20. meaningful→meaningless(反义词)毫无意义的→meaning(n.)意义；意思→mean(v.)意思是；打算；意欲21. success→successful(adj.)获得成功的→succeed(v.)成功22. education→educational(adj.)教育的；有教育意义的23.pollute(v.)→__pollution__(n.)污染24. build→built(过去式)→built(过去分词)建造→_building_(n.)建筑；建筑物25. fall→fell(过去式)→fallen(过去分词)跌倒；掉落26. agree→disagree(反义词)不同意→_agreement__(n.)一致；同意27. believe→believable(adj.)可信的；可信任的→unbelievable(adj.)难以置信的；不真实的28. peace→_peaceful__(adj.)和平的；安宁的→peacefully(adv.)平静地，和平地29. danger→_dangerous_(adj.)有危险的；不安全的30. hang→hung(过去式)→hung(过去分词)悬挂31.catch→caught(过去式)→caught(过去分词)→catches(第三人称单数)抓住32. opening→open(v.)打开；开放33. accept→refuse(反义词)拒绝34.prepare(v.)→preparation(n.)准备35.invite(v.)→invitation(n.)邀请【基础短语】1.有趣的事something interesting2.备考study for a test3.相当多quite a few4.出现come up5.在过去in the past6.给……的感觉feel like7.关心care about8.在某方面有天赋be talented in9.相似_be_similar_to_10.盼望做某事expect to do sth.11.发生；进行go on12.上映；出版；发行come out13.代替take sb’s place14.反复over and over again15.照顾look after16.拒绝turn down17.在……的尽头at the end of18. (帮助……)分担工作help out 【八年级·下】【基础单词】1.生病的(adj.)sick①胃痛(n.)stomachache②发烧(n.)fever③咳嗽(n./v.)cough④牙痛(n.)toothache⑤头痛(n.)headache2.情况(n.) __situation__3.乘客(n.)passenger4.勇气；意志(n.)spirit5.限制；约束；管理(v./n.)control6.提供(v.) __provide7.依靠(v.)depend8.浪费(n./v.)waste9.掉下(v.)drop10.递(v.)pass 11.发展；壮大(v.)develop12.邻居(n.)neighbor13.精神压力；心理负担(n.)stress14.日期；日子(n.)date15.报道(v./n.)report16.理解；领会(v.)realize17.奇特的；奇怪的(adj.)strange18.完全地(adv.)completely19.很大程度上(adv.)heavily20.倚；碰；撞(prep.)against21.人口(n.)population22.成就(n.)achievement23.条件(n.)condition24.力量(n.)force25.研究(v./n.)research26.包括(v.)include27.成功(v.)succeed28.达成；完成；成功(v.)achieve29.称……的重量(v.)weigh30.古代的(adj.)ancient31.野生的(adj.)wild32.省份(n.)province33.收集(v.)collect34.进步(v./n.)progress35.社会的(adj.)social36.和平的(adj.) __peaceful37.完美的(adj.) __perfect38.快速的(adj.)rapid39.是否(prep./conj.)whether40.无论何时(conj.)whenever【词汇拓展】1. death→dead(adj.)死亡的→die(v.)死→dying(现在分词)将死的2. hit→hit(过去式)→hit(过去分词)击；打3. lie→lying(现在分词)→lay(过去式)→lain(过去分词)躺；平躺4. hurt→hurt(过去式)→hurt(过去分词)(使)疼痛；受伤5. mean→meant(过去式)→meant(过去分词)意思是→meaning(n.)意思→meaningful(adj.)有意义的→_meaningless_(adj.)毫无意义的6.sweep→swept(过去式)→swept(过去分词)扫；打扫7.throw→threw(过去式)→thrown(过去分词)扔8.lend→lent(过去式)→lent(过去分词)借出9. fair→unfair(反义词)不合理的；不公正的→fairness(n.)公正性；合理性10. neighbor→neighborhood(n.)小区；街区11.begin→began(过去式)→begun(过去分词)开始→beginning(n.)开头；开端12.beat→beat(过去式)→beat(过去分词)敲打；打败13. rise→rose(过去式)→risen(过去分词)升起；增加14. fall→fell(过去式)→fallen(过去分词)掉下；跌落→fallen(adj.)倒下的15. ice→icy(adj.)覆盖着冰的；冰冷的16. heavy→heavily(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地→__heavier__(比较级)沉重的→heaviest(最高级)最重的17. strange→stranger(n.)陌生人18. wood→wooden(adj.)木制的；木头的19match→matches(名词复数)火柴20. true→truly(adv.)真实地→truth(n.)真相21. asleep→sleep(v.)睡觉→sleepy(adj.)困倦的22. complete→completely(adv.)彻底地；完全地23. silent→silence(n.)沉默；缄默；无声24. report→reporter(n.)记者→Asian(adj./n.)亚洲的；亚洲人26. nature→natural(adj.)自然的27.excite→excitement(n.)兴奋→excited(adj.)激动的→exciting(adj.)激动人心的28. succeed→success(n.)成功→successful(adj.)成功的→successfully(adv.)成功地29. wake→awake(adj.)醒着的→woke(过去式)→woken(过去分词)弄醒30. tour→tourist(n.)旅行者；观光者31.achieve→achievement(n.)成就；成绩32. weigh→weight(n.)重量33. ill→illness(n.)疾病34. wide→widely(adv.)广泛地→width(n.)宽度35. protection→_protect_(v.)保护；防护36. include→including(prep.)包括37. believe→believable(adj.)可相信的；可信任的→unbelievable(反义词)难以置信的ual→usually(adv.)通常→unusual(反义词)不平常的39. social→society(n.)社会40. safe→dangerous(反义词)危险的→safely(adv.)安全地→safety(n.)安全41. courage→encourage(v.)鼓励42. German→__Germans__(名词复数)德国人→Germany(n.)德国【基础短语】1.感冒have a cold2.量体温take one’s temperature3.发烧have a fever4.令人惊讶的to one’s surprise5.多亏了thanks to6.及时in time7.用完run out of8.顶嘴shout back9.介意做某事mind doing10.结果as a result11.总是all the time12.依赖depend on13.乱七八糟in a mess14.路过walk by15.沉默in silence16.熬夜stay up late 17.清理clean up18.剩下的the rest of19.叫喊；呼唤call out20.屏住呼吸stop breathing21.实现梦想achieve one’s dream22.即使even though23.出生时at birth24.走路时撞着walk into25.绊倒fall over26.大约or so27.死于die from28.砍伐cut down29.受到威胁的动物endangered animals__30.到达（某数量、程度等）be up to31.导致lead to32.举起；搭建__put_up__【九年级】【基础单词】1.教科书(n.)textbook2.交谈(n.)conversation3.知识(n.)knowledge4.语法(n.)grammar5.句子(n.)sentence7.能力(n.)ability8.大脑(n.)brain9.搭档；同伴(n.)partner10.注意(n.)attention11.秘密(n.)secret12.速度(n.)speed13.有耐心的(adj.)patient14.活跃的(adj.)active15.发现(v.)discover16.重复(v.)repeat17.增加(v.)increase18. (使)连接(v.)connect19.复习(v.)review20.创造；创建(v.)create21.角落(n.)corner22.地址(n.)address23.要求；请求(n./v.)request24.方便的(adj.)convenient25.直接的(adj.)direct26.正确的(adj.)correct27.东方(adj./adv./n.)east28.在……旁边(prep.)beside29.表面(n.)surface30.材料(n.)material 31.交通(n.)traffic32.交易会(n.)fair33.产品(n.)product34.高温；加热(n./v.)heat35.当地的(adj.)local36.国际的(adj.)international37.可移动的(adj.)mobile38.生产(v.)produce39.处理(v.)process40.避免(v.)avoid41.完成(v.)complete42.田野(n.)field43.安全(n.)safety44.社区(n.)community45.机会(n.)chance46.社会(n.)society47.选择(n.)choice48.感到遗憾；懊悔(v./n.)regret49.举起；电梯(v./n.)lift50.支持(v./n.)support51.完成(v.)manage52.进来(v.)enter53.教育(v.)educate54.讨厌的(adj.)awful55.更喜欢(v.)prefer56.推断(v.)suppose57.反映(v.)reflect58.表演(v.)perform59.粘贴(v.)stick60.感觉到；感觉(v./n.)sense61.遗憾；同情(n./v.)pity62.伤口；使受伤(n./v.)wound63.大师；主人；掌握(n./v.)master64.表扬(v./n.)praise65.电子的(adj.)electronic66.总数；全体的(n./adj.)total67.平滑的(adj.)smooth68.空闲的；抽出(adj./v.)spare69.情况(n.)case70.对话(n.)dialogue71.财富(n.)wealth72.勇气(n.)courage73.同意(n.)agreement74. (使)失望(v.)disappoint75. (仔细地)检查；检验(v.)examine76.踢(v.)kick77.拉(v.)pull78.使人不舒服(adj.)uncomfortable79.苍白的(adj.)pale80.灰色的(adj.)gray81.总统(n.)president82.优点(n.)advantage83.工业(n.)industry84.承担得起(v.)afford85.回收利用(v.)recycle86.残忍的(adj.)cruel87.有害的(adj.)harmful88.塑料的/塑料(adj./n.)plastic【词汇拓展】1. pronounce→pronunciation(n.)发音2. express→expression(n.)表达3.discover→discovery(n.)发现；发觉4. born→birth(n.)出生5. direct→directly(adv.)直接地direction(n.)方向→director(n.)导演；部门负责人6. speak→speaker(n.)发言者→speech(n.)讲话7. suggest→suggestion(n.)建议8. center→central(adj.)中心的9.east→eastern(adj.)东方的10. polite→politely(adv.)礼貌地→impolite(反义词)不礼貌的11. society→social(adj.)社会的12. safe→safety(n.)安全→safely(adv.)安全地13. badly→bad(adj.)坏的；糟的→worse(比较级)更坏的→worst(最高级)最差的14. choose→chose(过去式)→chosen(过去分词)→choice(n.)选择；挑选15. prefer→__preferred(过去式)→preferred(过去分词)更喜欢16. stick→stuck(过去式)→stuck(过去分词)粘贴；将……刺入17. shut→shut(过去式)→shut(过去分词)关闭；关上18. sad→sadness(n.)悲伤；悲痛19. direct→director(n.)导演；部门负责人→direction(n.)方向20. perform→performance(n.)表演21. pain→painful(adj.)令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的22.drive→drove(过去式)→driven(过去分词)开车，迫使23.nod→nodded(过去式)→nodded(过去分词)点头24. agree→agreement(n.)意见一致→disagree(v.)不同意25. weigh→weight(n.)重量26. friend→friendship(n.)友谊→friendly(adj.)友好的→unfriendly(形容词反义词)不友好的27. courage→encourage(v.)鼓励28.fish→fisherman(n.)→fishermen(复数)渔民w→lawyer(n.)律师30. science→scientist(n.)科学家→scientific(adj.)科学的31. advantage→disadvantage(反义词)缺点；不利条件32. wood→wooden(adj.)木制的33. harm→harmful(adj.)有害的34. cost→cost(过去式)→cost(过去分词)花费【基础短语】1.和……对话have conversations with2.与生俱来be born with3.在……方面有相同之处have...in common4.逐字地word by word5.坠入爱河fall in love with6. ……的秘诀the secret to7.查阅look up8.犯错误make mistakes9.取决于depend on10.路过；经过pass by11.据我所知as far as I know12.手工by hand13.世界各地all over the world14.变成turn into15.发送；放出send out16.最终成为end up as17.关心care about18.对……是认真的be serious about19.使……兴奋起来cheer up20.既然那样；假使那样的话in that case21.及时in time22.偶尔地；间或once in a while23.关闭；停止运转shut off24.宁愿would rather25.取代某人的位置take one’s position26.召来call in 27.使某人发疯/疯狂drive sb. crazy/ mad28.成为某人的朋友be friends with sb.29.使某人失望let sb. down30.卖光sell down31.对某人苛刻be hard on sb.32.齐心协力pull together33.而不是rather than34.参与；起作用play a part in35.减少；降低cut down36.而不是instead of37.有影响make a difference38.听说hear of39.切除cut off40.对……有害be harmful to41.在……顶部at the top of42.制定法律develop laws43.上下颠倒upside down44.建立set up45.参加take part in46.付费；付出代价pay for47.采取行动take action48.好好利用某事put sth. to good use49.扔掉throw away50.拆下；摧毁pull ... down51.关掉turn off52.减少cut down。

2024年人教版初中重点英语短语汇总

2024年人教版重点初中英语短语汇总1、take apart 拆卸,拆开2、stand up (论点)站得住脚3、keep to 遵守,坚持4、get over 恢复,克服,解决5、carry out 执行,贯彻6、make up 构成;捏造,化装7、set out 动身,开始,阐明8、hand over 交出,移交9、take off 起飞,匆匆离开,脱下10、put forward 提出11、fall out 脱落;吵架12、give out 分发13、leave alone 让独自呆着,不打扰14、put away 放好,收好15、work out 算出,想出,解决16、get into 卷入,(使)进入17、let off 放,松手18、do without 没...也行,将就19、set aside 留出,不理会20、go round 流传;足够分配21、go out 熄灭;过时22、call up 打电话;召集23、go back on 违背24、work at 从事于,致力于25、count on 依靠,指望26、break out 暴发,突发27、stick to 粘在...上,坚持28、wait on 服侍,侍候29、lay down 放下;制定30、come off 举行;成功;脱落31、hurry up (使)赶快,匆匆完成32、put up 建造,张帖,投宿33、give off 释放,放出34、hand in 交上,递交35、deal in 经营36、take to 开始喜欢,开始从事37、die down 变弱,逐渐消失38、ring up 打电话39、sum up 总结,概括40、catch up with 赶上41、fall through 失败,落空42、back down 放弃,让步43、laugh at 因...而笑,嘲笑44、get down 从...下来;写下45、pass on 伟授,传递46、give up 停止,放弃,辞去47、come out 出现;发现;结果是48、turn off 拐弯,关上49、check in 办理登记手续50、hold out 伸出;坚持;不屈服51、figure out 计算出,想出52、get on with 友好相处;进展53、get in 进入;收获;插话54、fall back on 求助于55、take over 接管,借用56、look into 调查,观察57、get on to 转入;同...联系58、come up against 偶然遇到59、look down upon 看不起,轻视60、go up 上升,增长;被炸毁61、give away 赠送;泄露62、run away with 偷走,大量消耗63、run over 压过去,溢出64、pull off 脱(衣,帽)65、send in 呈递,提交66、break away 突然离开,强行逃脱67、refer to...as 把...称作68、draw on 动用,利用,吸69、come up 出现;走上前来70、mix up 搅匀,混淆71、pass away 去世72、hold back 踌躇;阻挡;隐瞒73、switch on 开启74、lay out 安排,布置;摆出75、put over 解释清楚,说明76、turn to 变成,求助于77、go without 没有...而将就对付78、throw away 扔掉,抛弃,浪费79、bring down 打倒;降低80、cut across 抄近路穿过81、get out 离去;泄露;取出82、run out(of) 用完,耗尽83、stand up to 勇敢面对,经得起84、wipe out 消灭85、turn on 打开86、answer for 对...负有责任87、fall in with 同意;依从88、let out 放走,释放,发出89、bring up 教育,培养90、try out 试用,试验91、head for 走向92、allow for 考虑到93、go into 叙述;调查;从事;被用于94、draw up 起草,制定;使停住95、pay off 还清;取得好结果96、break into 强行闯入97、run through 贯穿,浏览98、keep down 压缩,控制,镇压99、slow up 放慢,减速100、use up 用光101、do away with 废除,去掉102、scrape through 勉强通过103、keep on坚持做104、look out 注意,留神105、slow down 放慢,减速106、run into 偶到,偶然碰见107、get away 离开;逃脱108、watch out(for) 密切注意,提防109、look on 观看,旁观110、go in for 从事;爱好111、leave behind 忘了带;遗留112、let down 放下,降低;使失望113、dress up 盛装打扮114、live on 靠...生活115、hand out 分发,散发116、put off 推迟,阻止,劝阻117、try on 试穿118、back up 倒退,支持119、burn up 烧光,烧毁,烧起来120、ring off 挂断电话121、give back 归还122、show up 来到,露面123、add up to 合计达124、keep up with 跟上125、spring up 涌现126、build up 逐步建立;增强127、think over 仔细考虑128、come up with 提出129、care for 照料;喜欢130、turn over 仔细考虑131、throw up 呕吐132、get down to 开始,着手133、turn down 拒绝,调低134、think of 想起,考虑,想一想135、go by (时间)过去;遵守136、come to 苏醒;总数为137、go down 下降;减少,被接受138、hold onto 紧紧抓住139、take up 开始从事,占据140、keep back 隐瞒;保留;阻止141、set about 开始,着手142、look over 把...看一遍,察看143、shake off 摆脱,甩掉144、drop out 退出,退学145、go after 追求146、pull down 拆毁,降低147、live up to 遵守;不辜负148、stand out 引人注目149、look back 回头看;回顾150、hold up 延迟;展示151、think of...as 把...看作是152、wear off 渐渐减少/消失153、turn out 结果是,生产,关掉154、see to 注意,负责,照料155、cut in 插嘴,打断156、get through 完成;度过;被理解157、carry off 拿走,夺走158、lay aside 搁置一旁;储存159、break in 闯入;插嘴160、hang on 不挂断; 稍等; 坚持161、come on 进展;发生162、drop off 睡着;让下车,下降163、deal with 处理;论述,涉及164、look in 顺便访问/看望165、see about 办理,安排166、put on 穿上,上演,增加167、hang onto(on to) 紧紧抓住168、set apart 使分离169、look after 照料,注意,关心170、go along with 赞同,支持171、run down 说坏话,用坏172、clear away 把...清除掉,收拾173、die out 消失,灭绝174、keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开175、get across (使)被了解176、feel like 想要177、see off 送行178、stand by 旁观,支持,遵守179、make for 走向;导致,促成180、get off 下来;逃脱惩罚181、send for 派人去请/拿/接/取182、tune in(to) 收听183、have on 穿着,戴着184、knock out 击昏,击倒185、put up with 容忍,忍受186、double up 弯着身子,弯曲187、leave off 停止,中断188、send off 邮寄,发送189、cut down 削减,减少190、wash up 洗(餐具/手脸)191、settle down 定居;静下心来192、hand on 把...传递下去193、bring out 出版,推出;使显出194、carry on 继续195、cut out 割去,删去196、hold on 握住不放;等一会197、cut back 急忙返回;缩减198、go for 选择;袭击;适用于199、cheer up 高兴/振作起来200、refer to 提到,参考201、go off 爆炸,响起,断电202、switch off 关掉203、touch on 谈及,提及204、drop by 顺便来访205、wind up 结束,上发条206、bring forward 提出,提议207、improve on 改进,超过208、check out 结帐离去209、show off 炫耀,卖弄210、put down 记下,放下,镇压211、pull up (使)停下212、look up 查(词典)213、keep up 继续下去,坚持214、wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏215、pay back 偿还;回报;报复216、set up 建立,建造,开业217、take in 欺骗,领会,接受218、hang about 闲荡,闲呆着219、put in 花费,付出,申请220、ask for 要,要求221、go through 遭受,经历;检查,被通过222、stand for 是...的缩写,代表,主张223、pull on 穿,带224、break through 突围,突破225、take after 与...相像226、stand up for 支持,维护,保卫227、put out 熄灭,公布,生产228、see through 看穿,识破229、break up 打碎,粉碎;终止230、set off 出发,激起231、lay off 解雇232、get along 进展;过活233、look forward to 盼望;预期234、take away 减去235、set back 推迟,阻碍236、live through 度过,经受住237、go on 继续;进行;发生238、call on 访问,拜访239、knock down 击倒,撞倒240、draw in 到站241、count up 算出总数,共计242、get by 通过;过活243、get on 骑上,登上;有进展244、come through 经历...仍活着245、go over 检查,审查246、set down 写下,记下247、make out 写出,辨认出,理解248、ask after 探问,问候249、drop in 顺便来访250、pull in 进站,停下,靠岸251、pick out 辨认出,挑出252、pick up 拿起,带走,学会253、find out 查明,发现254、pull out 取出,驶出255、step up 加速,增加256、line up (使)排队257、break off 中止,中断258、clear up 放晴;清理259、go around 流传;足够分配260、cover up 掩盖,掩饰261、hand down 把...传下来262、put aside 储存,保留263、face up to 大胆面对264、turn up 出现265、fall behind 落后266、look through 浏览;详尽检查。

人教版中考英语必备短语

人教版中考英语必备短语look 短语1. look at 看......2. look for 寻找3. look up 查阅，向上看4. look out 向外看，小心5. look over 仔细检查6. look after 照顾，照料7. look like 看起来像put 短语1. put up 举起，挂起，搭建2. put on 穿上，戴上，上演3. put away 把—放好4. put off 推迟，推延5. put down 把—放下，记下6. put out 扑灭，伸出get 短语1. get up 起床2. get off 下车3. get on 上车,相处，进展4. get over 克服，恢复，原谅5. get back 回来，返回6. get through 接通电话7. get out 出去，离开come 短语1. come over 顺便来访2. come true 实现，达到3. come out 出来，开放，出版4. come on 加油，来吧5. come back 回来6. come up with 想出，提出7. come in 进来8. come along 出现，发生，来到9. come from 来自，产自on 短语1. on duty 值日，值班2. on time 准时，按时3. on foot 步行4. on vacation 度假5. on sale 销售，出售6. on TV 在电视里7. on display 展出，陈列8. on board 在船上in 短语1. in all 总共，共计2. in class 在班上3. in English 用英语4. in the end 最后，终于5. in the future 在将来6. in time 及时7. in fact 事实上，实际上8. in bed 在床上at 短语1. at once 立刻，马上2. at least 至少3. at most 最多4. at last 最后5. at home 在家6. at noon 在中午7. at night 在夜晚8. at school 在上学10. at table 在吃饭。

【中考英语总复习必备知识】M字母开头-中考英语复习必背短语(人教版)

M字母开头短语major in主修;专研例句He majored in English in the university.他在大学里主修英语.make a choice选择;挑选例句She had to make a choice between the two dresses.她得在两件连衣裙中选择一件.make a contribution to贡献,为······作贡献例句The Chinese people have made great contributions to the world peace.中国人民对世界和平作出了巨大贡献.make a decision作出决定;决定下来例句①I'm not allowed to make a decision for myself.不允许我自己做决定.②I can't make a decision right now.我现在不能立刻就做决定.make a face/faces做鬼脸例句The child made a face/faces at his father.那孩子冲他爸爸做鬼脸.make a living谋生;维持生活例句I don't think making a living there is easier than here.我认为在那里谋生并不比这里容易.make a mistake/ mistakes弄错;犯错误例句He made many mistakes in his spelling.他在拼写方面犯了许多错误.make a noise/ noises制造噪声例句Don't make a noise/ noises; the baby is sleeping.别制造噪声,小宝宝正在睡觉.make a plan为······制订计划例句It's very important for us to make a plan before a new term. 对我们来说,在新学期前制订一个计划是非常重要的.make a promise许诺,答应例句Once you make a promise, you should keep it.你一旦许下诺言,就应当遵守.It's easy to make a promise.许诺是容易的.make a record录音;录制唱片例句We made a record for this song last year.我们去年为这首歌录制了唱片.make a telephone(call)打电话例句I made a telephone to you yesterday afternoon.我昨天下午给你打了一个电话.make friends with与······交朋友例句May I make friends with you?我能与你交朋友吗?make it走完(一段路);能成功;做到例句You don't have to worry-he'll make it.你不必担心,他会办成的.make one's way前进;行进例句He made his way slowly up to the hill.他慢慢朝山上走去.make oneself at home随便;无拘束例句Please sit down and make yourself at home.请坐,不要拘束.make(great) progress取得(巨大的)进步例句He made great progress in English.他在英语方面取得了很大的进步.make room for给······腾地方例句Please make room for this old man.请为这个老人让个地方.make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归例句We expect to make our customers feel at home.我们期望能让顾客们有宾至如归的感觉.make sure① of sth.;②that...查明;确保;确定例句①You'd better make sure of time.你最好查明时间.②Make sure that no one knows about this.绝对不要让任何人知道这件事.make tea沏茶例句Can you make tea for me?你能给我泡茶吗?make the/one's bed铺床例句Can you teach me how to make the bed? 你可以教我怎样铺床吗?make up①编造;②组成,构成例句①The whole story is made up.整个故事完全是虚构的.②The medical team is made up of five doctors and ten nurses.这支医疗队是由5名医生和10名护士组成的. make up one's mind下决心例句①I have made up my mind, and nothing will change it.我已经决定了,什么都无法改变它.②Jim makes up his mind to carry out the plan.吉姆打定主意执行计划.manage to do sth.努力做某事;千方百计地做某事例句I can manage to do everything by myself.我能自己努力做一切事情.marry...to把······嫁给······;使······与······结婚例句Mary's parents married her to a doctor.玛丽的父母把她嫁给了一个医生.meet with遇见;碰到例句I met with an old friend in the cinema yesterday.我昨天在电影院遇见一个老友.Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节例句-Would you like to come over to my home for Mid-Autumn Festival?你能来我家过中秋节吗?-Of course. I'd love to.当然,我愿意去.middle school中学例句We are all in No. 29 Middle School.我们都在第二十九中学上学.millions of数百万的;许许多多的例句①Millions of people died in World War I.千百万的人死在第一次世界大战中.②Millions of other stars are even bigger than the sun.许许多多其他星球甚至比太阳大.注意当million 前有one, two, several等词修饰时,million后不加－s,且不与of连用.若million前没有具体的数词,可用millions of.mistake...for...错把······当作······例句People often mistake Lucy for Lily.人们常把露西当成莉莉.mix up①使混合;②搞混,混淆例句①Add some honey and mix up the ingredients.加点蜂蜜,然后与原料混合.②I always mix up the twins.我总是把这对双胞胎弄混.more and more越来越(多)①+adj./adv.②)＋n.例句①Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.我们学校变得越来越漂亮了.②More and more people like tennis.喜欢网球的人越来越多.more or less或多或少例句The boy is more or less tired.这男孩子有点儿累了.more than多于;超过(＝over)例句More than 10 people were injured in the accident.十多个人在事故中受伤.move away①离开;②搬到别处例句①People began to move away.人们开始离开.②My uncle moved away from the town a long time ago.我叔叔早就从这个城镇搬走了.move to搬到······例句His family has moved to Shanghai, so I haven't seen them for years.他家搬到上海去了,所以我好几年没有见到他们了.much too太;非常(＋adj./adv.)例句It's much too expensive. I can't afford it.太贵了,我买不起.拓展too much ①adj.+[U]太多的;②adv.修饰动词(短语)例句①There's too much rain this year.今年雨水很多.②Watching TV too much is bad for eyes.看电视太多对眼睛有害.。