译林牛津版高中英语专题总复习：高一重点词汇三.知识讲解

高一重点词汇三Units 1-3知识讲解重点单词：remain【点拨】v. 剩下、还有，跟of连用表范围：After the fire nothing remained of the house. 大火之后房子就没有剩下什么了。

remaining adj.剩余的，剩下的You can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race. (2015 全国II卷高考) 你可以为比赛前余下的几周做一个安排表。

link.v 继续保持、仍处于某状态：跟形容词：Three out of four of them remained single. 他们有四分之三的人仍是单身。

跟分词：The door remained closed. 门仍然关闭。

They remained listening. 他们仍然听着。

跟名词：We can remain friends. 我们仍然是朋友。

跟介词短语：You can’t let the room remain like this.你不能让门总是像这样。

跟不定式：Whether it will do us harm or good remains to be seen. 它是有害还是有益有待于观察。

search【点拨】vt.搜查、搜身They searched every part of the forest. 他们搜查了森林的每个部分。

They searched him for the watch. 他们在他身上搜那块表。

I’ve searched my memory but can’t remember that man’s name.我使劲儿回忆但是记不起那个人的名字。

search for sb./ sth. 寻找某人/物search through …到处寻找、把……搜遍：They searched for him, but in vain. 他们到处找他，但没找到。

He searched through all the drawers for the key. 他搜遍所有的抽屉找钥匙。

注意：search through的宾语只能是物。

即search through sth.(for sth)n.搜索the/ a/ one’s search for…特指某次“搜寻”, 可与after连用：The search for the little girl went on all day. 对那个女孩的搜寻持续了一整天。

Six volunteers slid down the cliff with the help of a rope but gave up all hope of finding her alive after a 90-minute search. (2015 陕西高考)六个志愿者借助绳子滑下悬崖，但是在九十分钟的搜索之后放弃了找到活的她的希望。

【拓展】in search of…寻找……（作状语或表语）The boy went in search of something to eat. 男孩去找些吃的东西。

They started off at once in search of the missing girl. 他们立即寻找失踪的女孩。

search one’s heart扪心自问search out寻找到search one’s face观察脸色make a search for 搜索，追求in (one’s) search for寻找searchlight探照灯fancy【点拨】n.想象力, 爱好, 吸引某人：想象之物the novelist's fancy 小说家的想象力Did I really hear someone come in, or was it only a fancy?我是真听到有人进来还是仅仅是幻觉而已?I have a fancy that he will be late. 我感觉他要迟到。

I have a fancy for some wine tonight. 我今晚想喝点酒。

She saw a dress in the shop window and it caught her fancy immediately.她看见商店橱窗里的一件连衣裙, 立刻觉得很合心意。

I've suddenly taken a fancy to detective stories.我突然喜欢上了侦探小说。

adj. 异常复杂的，精致的，奢华的fancy cakes/goods 精美的蛋糕/物品That's a very fancy pair of shoes! 那是一双非常别致的鞋!fancy ideas/ prices 过分的想法﹑高昂的价格fancy vegetables 精选的蔬菜fancy dogs, pigeons, etc 品种珍奇的狗﹑鸽子等v. 想象，爱慕，喜欢，自负，自命不凡I fancy (that) it's going to rain today. 我看今天要下雨。

He fancied he heard footsteps behind him. 他好像听到身后有脚步声。

【拓展】take a fancy to 爱上（好）……take/catch one’s fancy 投合……的心意to one’s fancy 合自已心意fancy sb. to be/as 想象……是…….Fancy yourself as an interviewer. (2015 安徽高考)想象你是一名采访者。

fancy sb. doing 真想不到……会干……Fancy running into you! 真想不到会遇上你！admit【点拨】vt. & vi. 允许（人或物）进入；让……进入：admit sb. to/into…允许某人进入；吸收某人为……的成员This ticket admits two persons. 这张票可让两人进场。

be admitted as…作为……被接受（后接表示成员的名词）容纳：This classroom admits only 20 students. 这个教室只能容纳20个学生。

承认，供认：admit (+to) + sth./doing sth. 承认某事/做过某事admit + that-clause 承认……admit sb./sth. to be + adj./n.承认……为……I admit my mistake (that I was wrong). 我承认我的错误（我错了）。

He admitted to stealing my pen. 他承认偷了我的钢笔。

honor【点拨】n. 光荣的人或事（通常用an honor）：He is an honor to our school. 他是我们学校的荣耀。

荣誉；信誉；名誉：He won honor for his motherland. 他为祖国赢得了荣誉。

尊敬；敬意：show honor to…对……表示敬意vt. 尊敬，给某人以荣誉：honor sb. with sth. 用某事来向某人表达敬意be/feel honored to do sth.（做某事）感到荣幸Will you honor me with a visit? 你能赏脸来看我一下吗？【拓展】其他可具体化的抽象名词，表示“一个……的人、一件……的事”的单词还有：surprise, pleasure, delight, success, failure等等。

replace【点拨】vt. 代替，取代，替换：replace sth./sb. (with/by... ) （用……）取代某事/某人Then, can you replace them with a larger size? 那可不可以换一双大一点的？They replaced their beloved old car with expensive new sports cars. (2015 浙江高考)他们用昂贵的新跑车代替了心爱的旧车。

把……放回原处：He picked them up and replaced them in the bag. 他把它们捡了起来, 放回包里。

【拓展】take the place of sb./ sth. = replace sb./ sth. 代替某人/某物take one’s place = take one’s seat就坐in place of /instead of 取代fine【点拨】If you say that you are fine, you mean that you are in good health or reasonably happy.如果你说你“fine”，你的意思是你身体状况良好，或者心情不错。

Lina is fine and sends you her best wishes. 莉娜很好，她向你表示问候。

Something that is fine is very delicate, narrow, or small.“fine”还可以指某个东西精美的、狭窄的或者细小的。

His pen is very fine. 他的笔很细。

If you say that something is fine, you mean that it is satisfactory or acceptable.如果你说某物“fine”，意指它比较令人满意，可以接受。

Everything was going to be just fine. 一切都会很正常。

You say “fine” or “that’s fine” to show that you do not object to an arrangement, action, or situation that has been suggested. 当你不想反对某个安排、行为或建议时，你可以说“fine”或者“that’s fine”.If competition is the best way to achieve it, then, fine.如果竞争是达到它最好方法的话，那好吧。

If you don’t want to give it to me, that’s fine. I don’t mind.你要是不想给我的话，也可以，我不介意。

Fine objects or clothing are of good quality, delicate, and expensive.如果我们说某个东西（尤其是服装）“fine”，一般指质量好、做工细，价格也高。