英语单项知识的讲解与练习(18)

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英语单项知识的讲解与练习(123)

英语单项知识的讲解与练习（123）611. envy 的用法envy 妒忌、羡慕。

例句：①They envy him his good fortune.他们羡慕他的好运气。

②I envy her ability to dance in front of a crowd.她在众人面前所展现的的舞技令我羡慕不已。

③He was filled with envy at my success.他对我的成功满怀羡慕。

④His new house was the envy of all his friends.他的新居成了所有朋友羡慕的对象。

短语：envy you your success/ envy your success/ envy you for your success/ envy you on account of your success 羡慕(妒忌)你的成功；the envy of somebody 某人的羡慕或妒忌；A’s envy of B，A 对B 的羡慕或妒忌；feel envy at 对……感到羡慕或妒忌；out of envy出于妒忌；hide her envy of me隐藏对我的妒忌；green with envy十分妒忌；be envious of羡慕……、妒忌……；envy sb. doing/for sth. 忌妒或羡慕某人做某事; with envy 羡慕地；忌妒地; be the envy of 是令人羡慕/忌妒的事物; envy at sb's success 羡慕某人的成功;in〔with〕envy 嫉妒；用法：①envy与the连用，表示羡慕、妒忌令人羡慕的人或物。

②envy和否定词连用时,常表示一种温和的惋惜、同情,也常表示庆幸自己未曾遭遇到对方那样的麻烦或不幸。

③envy作及物动词时,意思是“忌妒,羡慕”,后可接简单宾语、双宾语,也可以在宾语后接for加动名词等结构,但不能接从句。

(英语)高三英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析

（英语）高三英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A．Being encouraged B．EncouragingC．Encouraged D．Having encouraged【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查过去分词做状语：句意：被科技的进步鼓舞着，很多农民在自己的土地上建起了风力发电厂。

逗号前面的是非谓语动词做状语，encourage和这句话的主语many farmers是被动关系，用过去分词做状语，选C。

考点：考查过去分词做状语2．Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man ____ from around 2,300 B．C．A．dated B．dating C．dates D．to date【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：几年前，他们在英格兰发现了一个可追溯至公元前2300年左右的男子坟墓。

date from表示“追溯到(某一时期)，始于(某一时期)”，a tomb of a man（男子的坟墓）与date from之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词短语作后置定语，若用句子表示二者之间的关系，可以说成A tomb of a man dates from around 2,300 B．C．故选B。

3．(重庆) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way__________ the sun and the stars. A．used B．having usedC．using D．use【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：象古代的水手，鸟能利用太阳和星辰来找到他们的路。

英语单项知识的讲解与练习(98)

英语单项知识的讲解与练习（98）486. compete的用法compete比赛、竞赛。

例句：①Companies must be able to compete in the marketplace.公司一定要在市场中有竞争力。

②Several companies are competing for the contract.几家公司正为争取一项合同而互相竞争。

③We can compete with the best teams.我们能与最好的队竞争。

短语：compete for为了……竞争；compete in race 赛跑；compete with/ against somebody for something与某人竞争以得到某物；compete in (a game, a match) 参加；在……方面竞争; be in competition with sb.和某人竞争; compete as 作为…称职；compete at 在…方面胜任；compete for championship 争夺冠军；compete for sb's work 工作称职；compete in a contest 参加比赛；compete in one's field 胜任自己的专业；compete to the task 能胜任…工作；compete with 同…竞争；用法：①compete的基本意思是“力图取胜”,指在比赛、辩论等有竞争活动中为征服或取胜而进行的努力,常暗示有奖赏刺激物。

②compete是不及物动词,接against表示“与…对抗”,接for表示“夺取…”,接with表示“对…抗争”。

比较：compete 表示“为了争得名次、奖金，合同等”，并不含有将对手征服的意思。

contest 所表示的竞赛可以是友谊赛，也可以是有敌意的竞赛，旨在比试技能、能力、力气、耐力等，此外还可以表示赢得选举。

初一英语单项选择(50题)练习题及答案及解析含答案

初一英语单项选择（50题）练习题及答案及解析含答案一、选择题1．Mrs. Taylor has______ 8-year-old daughter who has_____ gift for painting--- she has won two national prizes.A．a; aB．an; theC．an; aD．the; a2．In ______ hottest reality show Running Man III，Luhan is ______ only new member．A．a;不填C．the; theA．a ; aA．a; /A．the; aB．the ; theB．the; aB．a; aB．a; anD．the;不填C．a ; theC．a; aC．a;／D．a ;／D．/; theD．the; the3．It will be ___ wonderful world if all nations live in ____ peace with each other.4．I caught _____ glimpse of the newspaper, from which I saw _____ report about the accident.5．- Would you like to go to___ concert tonight? - Of course. What kind of___ concert is it?6．—Tu Youyou who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015 is ______excellent Chinese scientist.—I can’t agree more. In fact, she is _______ pride of China.A．the; aB．an; theC．an; aD．the; the7．—Is there ________ library in your new school?—Yes, it’s just ________ east of the experiment building.A．a; theB．a; /C．the;/D．the; the二、选择题8．As a child, I would sit for hours under an old tree doing ________, which was simply daydreaming.A．nothingA．nothingA．itB．everythingB．somethingB．oneC．somethingC．anythingC．thatD．anythingD．everythingD．the one9．Believe in yourself. Do this and no matter where you are, you will have ________ to fear.10．Your home town is really nice!The air quality is as good as______of Sanya.三、选择题11．—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less _______ than before.—Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.A．woodB．pollutionC．noiseD．water四、选择题12．—Jack is such a ________ person that everyone likes him.—He is. He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.A．curiousB．confidentC．helpfulD．serious13．—Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.—What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A．cheaperB．higherC．lowerD．less5、选择题14．—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A．throughB．amongC．withD．across15．—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A．beyondB．throughC．acrossD．with六、选择题16．Far water does not ________ near fire.A．put upB．put awayC．put outD．put in七、选择题17．—Listen! Tom ________ be listening to the music while doing his homework.—Let’s go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.A．shouldB．couldC．wouldD．must八、选择题18．_______hard work it is! And__________should I do to complete it well?A．What a, howB．What, whatC．How, whatD．What, how19．-_______________ fine day it is today!-Yes. the sunshine is __________ beautiful that I'd like to go hiking with you.A．How; suchA．What aB．What a; veryB．HowC．How; soC．WhatD．What a; soD．How a20．________ important information you’ve toldme!九、选择题21．一___________do your parents take exercise, William?—Less than three times a week.A．How longB．How muchC．How soonD．How often22．—I heard that you were a volunteer in Huai'an Marathon. ________ was it?—It was about 42 kilometres.A．How much—In a week.A．How oftenB．How soonC．How longD．How farB．How farC．How longD．How many23．—________ will you finish doing your work?十、选择题24．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon.A．collectB．collectedC．were collectedD．will be collected25．—Who got the first prize?—Millie did. The result ______ just now.A．is announcedB．announceC．was announcedD．announced26．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’smy daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A．tookB．is takenC．has takenD．was taken11、选择题27．A recent survey shows the number of people who shop in stores________，while far moreare shopping online.A．decreaseB．decreasesC．is decreasingD．are decreasing28．—I haven't seen Jack for a couple of days.—He ________ for the English speaking competition which will take place next week.A．will prepareB．is preparingC．has preparedD．was preparing十2、选择题29．Just leave the key to the exercises behind, you will be dependent on it.A．orA．andB．andB．butC．soC．soD．butD．or30．The traffic rules say divers mustn’t drive if they are drunk, _______ they will be punished.十三、选择题31．My father never says he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks deliciousmeals for us, that is, ________ .A．no pain, no gainC．practice makes perfect—Thanks. Just as the sayinggoes,”_____.”A．Each dog has its dayC．Practice makes perfectB．Many hands make light workD．The grass is always greener on the other sideB．actions speak louder than wordsD．a friend in need is a friend indeed32．—Amy, your pronunciation is so beautiful now. How do you make it?十四、选择题33．—I was too busy to see the singing competition.—________. I have to say it’s really wonderful.A．No problemB．You are welcomeC．Not at allD．It’s a pity十五、选择题34．________ ill, I can’t go to school today.A．Because ofB．AsC．BeingD．With35．A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was woundedwith a knife and bled to ________.A．died; deathB．death; deadC．dead; deathD．death; death36．--- Have you seen the movie《Lost in Thailand》?---Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve seen it twice.A．seeing; too B．to see; enough C．seeing; so D．to see; such37．—It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients.—I think so, they are so great.A．for, care B．of, care C．of, caring D．for caring38．During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few familiesdo so.A．used to put up B．used to put inC．were used to put up D．were used to putting in十六、选择题39．The number of city parks in Lishui ______ a lot since it became a district of Nanjing.A．increaseB．will increaseC．increasedD．has increased十七、选择题40．The drama, “The Empress of China" that was pulled off the air for technical reasonsnowback on TV．A．isB．areC．hasD．have41．—Have you found the building where the lecture will take place?—Yes. But the campus ________ large and I nearly got lost just now.A．wasB．had beenC．will beD．is42．—I wonder if your father _______ you to go swimming.—I'm not sure. But I will tell you if he _______ to let me join you.A．will allow; agreesB．allows; agreesagree43．—I wonder what makes you a successful manager.—I ________ as a waiter for five years and it makes a lot of contributions to my tod ay’s work.A．serveA．being cost—How cool !A．wasB．isC．are going to beD．is going to beB．have servedB．be costC．was servingC．costingD．servedD．cost44．The exam he paid no attention to ________ him the chance to go to college.45．—There ______ a student science fair in our school next week.C．allows; will agreeD．will allow; will十八、选择题46．The tree ________ is near Shita Temple is over 1000 years old.A．whoB．whichC．whatD．whom47．Ne Zha is a Chinese cartoon ________ has been popular in China and is much loved by littlechildren and their parents.A．whoB．whatC．whichD．it48．—Are you interested in the talk showThe Readeron CCTV?—Sure. It's a great TV program ________ brings the habit of reading back into the public.A．thatB．whatC．whoD．whom 十九、选择题49．You should say it louder ________ everyone can hear you.A．in orderB．toC．so thatD．in order to50．—Look! Someone is running the red lights.—We should wait ________ others are breaking the rules.A．althoughB．becauseC．unlessD．if【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。

【英语】高三英语现在完成时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

【英语】高三英语现在完成时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择现在完成时1．―What do you think of our hometown?―Very beautiful. You know it is the first time that I _______ here.A．will be B．wasC．have been D．had been【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查固定句型中的时态。

固定句型：it is/was 序数词time that sb…这是第几次某人做某事的时候了；如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时；本题前面是is，故使用现在完成时。

句意：—你认为我们国家怎么样？—发出漂亮。

你知道这是我第一次来到这里。

故C正确。

考点：考查固定句型中的时态。

点评：固定句型：it is/was 序数词time that sb…这是第几次某人做某事的时候了；如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时；2．It is the fourth time that Tom ______ in the maths exams.A．failed B．has failedC．had failed D．have failed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句式中的时态。

固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。

如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。

本题前面是is，故使用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故Ｂ正确。

句意：这是这个星期里他第四次打电话给你了。

【点睛】固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。

如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。

（1）It is the first time that I have come to the Great Wall. 这是我第一次到长城去。

英语单项知识的讲解与练习(38)

英语单项知识的讲解与练习（38）186、appoint sb to sth/ appoint sb as sth （1）、appoint的宾语后接for，表示“指派……作……”。

如：He appointed （确定）three o’clock for the meeting.（2）、appoint后接介词to，表示“任命……职务”。

如：As president, he appointed men to his cabinet（内阁）.（3）、appoint的过去分词多用作表语，表示“陈设”。

如：The house was miserably appointed（简陋）.（4）、appoint that sth (shall be done）命令完成某事；（5）、appoint sb to be/ as/ to act as a secretary任命某人为秘书；（6）、appointment后接for 或at，表示“约会的时间”。

如：I have an appointment at five；（7）、appointment后接介词as或of，表示“将担任的职务”。

如：His appointment as premier was confirmed by 183 votes to 149；（8）、appointment后接介词to，表示“派任什么职务”。

如：He gave up his appointment to the professorship.（9）、appointment有时后接不定式，表示“委派做某事”。

如：He forgot the appointment to address the meeting.练习：①He’s been ___ to the State Supreme Court in California.A. determinedB. appointedC. admittedD. assumed②You want to see a doctor? Do you have a(n) ___ with him?A. meetingB. dateC. datingD. appointment③Have you made out your ___ for a passport?A. appointmentB. applicationC. appositionD. appreciation④Phone his secretary and make an appointment ___ him.A. forB. atC. withD. of⑤The headmaster a new director yesterday.A. appointedB. appointC. appointmentD. was appointed⑥If you want to meet him, you have to make an _____.A. appointedB. appointingC. appointmentsD. appointment187、appreciate your calling back（1）、appreciate 后接动名词，不接不定式，后不能接人称代词作宾语，要以事件为宾语。

初中英语语法复习(单项填空)

初中英语语法复习单项填空考点集汇、讲解和训练【考点扫描】单项选择题一向是各省市中考的必考题型。

它的特点是考点多，覆盖面广,题量大。

其主要考查点是：1。

考查基本语法；2。

考查同义词、近义词的辨析；3. 考查各种词汇的惯用法和固定搭配；4. 考查掌握和运用日常交际用语的能力。

【名师解难】由于单项选择题所考查的范围较广，所以要想做好此类题一要具备扎实的英语基础知识，二要紧扣语境,抓住关键词。

具体应注意以下几点:1. 复习时要弄清初中阶段所出现的几种主要时态和语态的用法、结构、与之连用的状语及各自的特殊用法.重点要分清现在完成时、一般过去时的用法。

对宾语从句、状语从句、动词不定式、比较等级以及它们的用法规则都要一一弄清楚.还要注意固定搭配、习惯用语、动词的时态和语态、动词辨析以及不同词性的词的用法。

2. 在解题方面要突出语境，在语境中选语句和词汇，防止汉语思维的干扰.英语中一些关键词的含义往往是由它所处的语义环境（即上下文）决定的，答题时如忽视了语境,就很容易答错题。

3. 在解题时要注意句型结构和语序。

要掌握初中阶段所出现的句型结构，注意宾语从句、感叹句的语序。

4。

掌握习语和日常交际用语。

应掌握大纲词汇、习惯用语。

由于文化背景和风俗习惯的不同,对于一些日常交际用语应记牢。

从近几年来全国各地的中考试卷分析可以看出，单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态、语态;词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语上。

在做单项选择题时，同学们除应具有较扎实的语言基础知识和善于思考外，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。

由于单项选择覆盖面广,其解题思路也多种多样。

下面我们举例谈谈一些常用的解题方法。

1. 直接法：即直接利用相关语法知识,通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法，例如：-—— Will you come to the net bars（网吧）with me?--- Sorry. My mother always tells me ___________there.A. not go B。

高考英语 --英语单项知识的讲解与练习(81)(含答案)

英语单项知识的讲解与练习（81）401. candidate的用法candidate (n)候选人、投考者；例句：①There are three candidates for the vacancy.这一空缺有三名候选人。

②She had been nominated as candidate for the presidency.她已被提名为总统候选人。

③He made several favorable comments about their candidate.他对他们的候选人发表了一些有利的评论。

④Most candidates passed in grammar.参加考试的人大多数语法及格。

短语：as a candidate作为候选人；candidate for office公职候补者；candidate of a degree学位候选人；defeated〔failed〕candidate落选人员,不合格者；leading candidate主要候选人；selected candidate入选者；candidate for Presidency总统候选人，用法：candidate for后面一般加职业或者职位等，表示某方面的候选人。

如：John was the strongest candidate for the job.练习：①I guess Jones didn’t have a chance to win the election. Almost all of the people in the city voted for his ____.A. opponentB. candidateC. colleagueD. advocate②They’re interviewing three _____ for the post of sales manager.A. sponsorsB. candidatesC. advocatesD. opponents③They are interviewing candidates _____ the job of sales managers.A.ofB.aboutC.forD.in④This candidate does not _____ the requirement that secondary school should be completed.A.makeB.getC.takeD.meet402. caution 的用法caution (n)小心、谨慎、警告；例句：①The teacher gave Tom a caution and told him never to do it again.老师给了汤姆一次警告,叫他不许再那样做。

英语单项知识的讲解与练习(61)

英语单项知识的讲解与练习（61）301、be surrounded with/ by（1）、surroundings环境，总是用复数，相应的动词也用复数，主要指周围的物质环境。

如：live in pleasant surroundings生活在舒适的环境中；但为了强调整体概念而用了表示单数的指示代词也不算错。

（2）、condition的复数形式conditions可表示“环境，情况”，但主要表示抽象意义上的。

（3）、environment意为“环境”时，既可表示抽象概念也可表示具体意义，包括周围环境、外界、自然环境、社会环境等。

练习：①She has always been ___ with many fashionable friends.A. surroundedB. calledC. organizedD. gathered②___ by a group of children, the old man went on with the story.A. SurroundedB. SurroundingC. To be surroundedD. Being surrounded③We don't see animals in their natural ___ at a zoo.A. surroundingB. surroundingsC. environmentsD. circumstance④A lot of the children at the school do not live in the town, but come from the ___ countryside.A. surroundedB. surroundingC. surroundingsD. surround⑤_____ by the police, the thief had no choice but to surrender（投降）.A. SurroundedB. Having surroundedC. To be surroundedD. Surrounding302、survive sb by 15 years（1）、survive in the desert在沙漠中活下来；survive the fire经过大火而活下来；survive sb by 15 years比某人多活15年；survive on sth. = live on sth.靠……生存；（2）、survive作vt，宾语指人，表示比某人（通常是直系亲属）活得长，survive的宾语后可接by，表示“比某人多活……年”；survive 的宾语表示危险、灾难、攻击、动乱等时，表示“幸免于”。

2021高考英语单项选择精英系列练习题(18)

最新高考英语单项选择精英系列练习题（18）及答案【江苏省金坛市金沙高级中学最新模拟】单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21．In my opinion, it is the coach rather than the players that ______.A．is to blame B．is to be blamed C．are to blame D．are to be blamed22．Much to my surprise, she ______ tears ______ she read the letter.A．burst out; instant B．burst into; the instantC．burst out; instantly D．burst into; instant23．The five－year－old boy ______， the whole family burst into tears. A．kidnap B．kidnapped C．was kidnapped D．was kidnapping 24．—This is the first time I ______ my first picture with my own hands.—It's time that you ______ a picture for me.A．took; took B．have taken; tookC．took; will take D．will take; have taken25．The mayor ______ the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.A．rewarded B．awarded C．praised D．prized26． Nowadays, a graduate with a master's degree ______ fail to find a high－paid job, which discourages a lot of college students.A．shall B．can C．will D．must27．Victor apologized for ______ to inform me of the change in the plan.A．his being not able B．him not to ableC．his not being able D．him to be not able28．______ the numbers in employment, the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this country last year.A．In spite of B．In case of C．In terms of D．In praise of 29．All the citizens, young and old, walked and sang, beautifully ______ in new clothes of all kinds, ______ the success of their football team.A．dressed; celebratingB．wearing; to celebrateC．dressed; to celebrateD．worn; celebrating30．The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ______ the sailing time was 226 days.A．of which B．during which C．from which D．for which 31．Only ______ as an interpreter ______ how important it was to practise speaking English.A．when I worked; I realized B．when did I work; did I realizeC．when I work; did I realize D．when I worked; did I realize32．—Excuse me, what time is it now?—Sorry, my watch ______. It ______ at the shop.A．isn't working; is being repairedB．doesn't work; is being repairedC．isn't working; is repairedD．doesn't work; is repaired33．—Would you mind my sitting here ______ lunch?—______.A．and have; No, not at allB．and having; No, thank youC．to have; Never, go aheadD．and have; Oh, it's my pleasure34. The disease failed to______to the new drugs the doctor applied.A．respond B．turn C．reply D．refer35. --- It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.--- Well, you know what they say. _________.A. There is no smoke without fireB. Practice makes perfectC. All roads lead to RomeD. No pains, no gains21.答案：A解析：此题既考查语法主谓一致，又考查单词 blame 的习惯用法——用主动表被动。

译林版英语七年级上册知识点讲解练习

7上Unitl知识点讲解和练习【单元学习重点和要求】一、语音1．单词重读'welcome 'secondary 'swimming 'racket'lunchtime 'badminton 'tennis 'breakfast2．不完全爆破ba(d)minton baske(t)ball brea(k)fast bla(ck) hair foo(t)ball 3．句子重音和语调Are you my / master? Yes, I \ am.What's your \ name? My name’s \ Daniel.二、词汇4．单词welcome secondary racket tennis swimming badminton football lunchtime field court boots swimsuit5．词组come from 从……来，来自于……be born 出生play football 踢足球at school 在上学，在求学work hard 努力工作；努力学习enjoy doing sth 爱好（喜欢）做某事tennis racket 网球拍football field 足球场tennis court 网球场football boots 足球鞋swimming pool 游泳池have breakfast 吃早饭/餐watch TV every day take a bus afterschool half an hour be good at theWorld Cup the Computer Club playcomputer games the Music Clublook for things on the Internet 网上搜寻/浏览三、日常用语Hi, I’m Sandy. What’s your name? 你好，我叫桑迪。

2019高考英语常考基本词汇讲解讲解系列(18)

2019高考英语常考基本词汇讲解讲解系列（18）重点单词详解1、range vt.排列；排序；变化；变动n.(变动或浮动的)范围；类；种；一系列rangefrom...to...从……到……(范围)rangebetween...and...从……到……(范围)atcloserange接近地atlong/shortrange在远/近距离inrange在射程内outof/beyondrange在射程外inrangewith和……并排；和……同一方向intherangeof在……范围内；在射程内outofone'srange能力达不到的；知识范围以外的withinrangeof在……射程以内；在……范围以内1)Prices________________50________100dollars.价格从50美元到100美元不等。

2)Thetemperature________________30________40degreescentigrade.温度在30摄氏度与40摄氏度之间。

【答案】1)rangedfrom;to2)rangesbetween;and(1)完成句子1)Thehoteloffers________________________________facilities.这家酒店提供各种各样的设备。

2)Thereis________________________________activitiesforchildren.这里有给孩子们提供的各种活动。

【答案】1)awiderangeof2)afullrangeof(2)名校押题Therewere120studentsinthisgroupwhoseages________from10to18.A、fellB、changedC、rangedD、turned【答案与解析】Crangefrom...to...“在……和……的范围内”，应选C项。

高考英语单项选择精英系列练习题(18)及答案

2014高考英语单项选择精英系列练习题（18）及答案【江苏省金坛市金沙高级中学2013模拟】单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21．In my opinion, it is the coach rather than the players that ______.A．is to blame B．is to be blamed C．are to blame D．are to be blamed 22．Much to my surprise, she ______ tears ______ she read the letter.A．burst out; instant B．burst into; the instantC．burst out; instantly D．burst into; instant23．The five－year－old boy ______，the whole family burst into tears. A．kidnap B．kidnapped C．was kidnapped D．was kidnapping 24．—This is the first time I ______ my first picture with my own hands.—It's time that you ______ a picture for me.A．took; took B．have taken; tookC．took; will take D．will take; have taken25．The mayor ______ the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.A．rewarded B．awarded C．praised D．prized 26．Nowadays, a graduate with a master's degree ______ fail to find a high－paid job, which discourages a lot of college students.A．shall B．can C．will D．must27．Victor apologized for ______ to inform me of the change in the plan.A．his being not able B．him not to ableC．his not being able D．him to be not able28．______ the numbers in employment, the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this country last year.A．In spite of B．In case of C．In terms of D．In praise of 29．All the citizens, young and old, walked and sang, beautifully ______ in new clothes of all kinds, ______ the success of their football team.A．dressed; celebratingB．wearing; to celebrateC．dressed; to celebrateD．worn; celebrating30．The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ______ the sailing time was 226 days.A．of which B．during which C．from which D．for which 31．Only ______ as an interpreter ______ how important it was to practise speaking English.A．when I worked; I realized B．when did I work; did I realizeC．when I work; did I realize D．when I worked; did I realize 32．—Excuse me, what time is it now?—Sorry, my watch ______. It ______ at the shop.A．isn't working; is being repairedB．doesn't work; is being repairedC．isn't working; is repairedD．doesn't work; is repaired33．—Would you mind my sitting here ______ lunch?—______.A．and have; No, not at allB．and having; No, thank youC．to have; Never, go aheadD．and have; Oh, it's my pleasure34. The disease failed to______to the new drugs the doctor applied.A．respond B．turn C．reply D．refer35. --- It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.--- Well, you know what they say. _________.A. There is no smoke without fireB. Practice makes perfectC. All roads lead to RomeD. No pains, no gains21.答案：A解析：此题既考查语法主谓一致，又考查单词blame 的习惯用法——用主动表被动。

(英语)高考英语现在完成时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

（英语）高考英语现在完成时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择现在完成时1．All of her time _______ to carrying out a further study on the cause of Alzheimer’s disease since she left school.A．has been devoted B．devotedC．has devoted D．was devoted【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意：自从她离开学校，她一直致力于对Alzheimer病因的进一步研究。

此处since“自从---以来”，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态，且be devoted to“致力于---”，故选A。

【点睛】1.since自从---以来（可做介词和连词），和现在完成时态连用。

He has lived here since he came. 自从他来到这里，就一直在这里住着。

2.It is /has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+其他。

自从做某事有多长时间了。

在这个句型中如果从句的动作是终止性动词，则表示从动作开始到现在多长时间了；如果从句的动作是持续性动词，则表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了。

It is three years since he joined (终止性动词)the army.他参军有三年了；It is five years since he lived（持续性动词）here.他离开这有五年了。

2．He is the only one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship five times up to now. A．is B．areC．have been D．has been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。

句意：他是唯一一位三年奖学金获得者的学生。

英语单项知识的讲解与练习(118)

英语单项知识的讲解与练习（118）586. donate的用法donatev. 捐赠，赠送例句：①She donated a large sum of money to the charity.她捐了一大笔钱给那个慈善机构。

②The van was donated to us by a local firm.这辆货车是当地一家公司捐赠给我们的。

③I can donate one hundred dollars at best.我充其量只能捐助100美元。

④We donate to the school endowment fund every year.我们每年向学校的捐赠基金捐款。

⑤The government calls on the youth to donate their blood voluntarily.政府号召青年义务献血。

短语：donate sth. to sb. 向某人捐赠某物; make/give/present a donation to sb. 捐赠给某人; send a donation to 把捐款寄至……; promise a donation 应允捐赠; donate money捐款；用法：donate多指向慈善团体捐赠物品、钱等。

常与介词to连用。

练习：(1). 完成句子：①He __________ (捐赠)a million to the school.②The rest of the money we get is _______________ (来自捐赠).(2). 单项填空：①Many people have donated that type of blood;however,the blood bank needs_____ .A.someB.lessC.muchD.more②Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to_____ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”,which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.A.sponsorunchanizeD.plan③About 30 percent to 40 percent of nonemergency surgery in these countries_____delayed because less than 2 percent of the people_____ blood.A.is;donatesB.are;donatesC.are; donateD.is;donate④The adults have to work harder than ever to provide for the needs of the children, who cannot_____ to the economy until they are older.A. appealB. contributeC. donateD. correspond⑤Half a month later, he found his lost motorcycle_____in the woods off the highway.A. abandonedB. rentedC. donatedD. refused587. doom的用法doomvt. 注定；判决; n. 厄运；毁灭例句：①The voyage was doomed from the start.这次航行从一开始就注定要失败。

【英语】高考英语一般将来时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

【英语】高考英语一般将来时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择一般将来时1．(吉林长春高中毕业班第一次调研)—Alas! I have left my key to the office in my car.—Don't worry. I ________ it for you. Wait a minute.A．get B．am going to getC．will get D．am getting【答案】C【解析】C考查时态。

答语意为“别担心，我帮你去取。

等一下。

”此处will用于一般将来时，表示“将要做临时决定的事情”。

2．Mrs. Morris has left for London. She ________ a speech there next week.A．has given B．will give C．gives D．gave【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意：Morris女士已经去伦敦了。

她下周将在那儿做一次演讲。

由next week 判断为一般将来时，故选B项。

3．If Kate goes to the gym this weekend, _______.A．so do I B．so I doC．so will I D．so I will【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意：如果凯特这个周末去体育馆，我也去。

If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态表示一般将来时态，主句用一般将来时态；又因为前句说Kate去体育馆，后句说I也去体育馆，故用全部倒装。

故选C。

考点：考查时态和全部倒装句。

4．If their marketing plans succeed, they ________ their sales by 20 percent.A．will increase B．have been increasingC．have increased D．would be increasing【答案】A【解析】句意：要是他们的市场计划成功了，他们将增加20%的销售额。

(完整word版)中考英语单项选择题部分知识点讲解,文档.doc

中考英语单项选择相关讲解几组近义动词和动词词组辨析1．几个“花”：spend, take, pay, cost.（1）spend 多用人作主，后接金或。

spend ⋯ on sth / （ in） doingsth，例如： I spent 15 yuan on this new book.（2） take 常用于 "It takes sb. some time to do sth" 句型中，例如： Itoften takes me half an hour to go to school by bike every day.（ 3） pay 常与 for 用，表“付⋯⋯款”。

例如：I paid 15 Yuan for this new book.（ 4） cost 常用物作主，表“价或花多少”，例如：This new book cost me 15 Yuan.2．几个“看”：look, see, watch, read, find（1）look 看，表作， look at 。

例如： Please don ’t look out of the window.（ 2） see 看，表果；也可看影“see a film ”。

例如：His father saw him sitting on some eggs.（ 3） watch 看比、演出、等。

（ 4）read 看等文字材料。

例如：My father is reading newspaper now.3．几个与“看”有关的或：look for, find, find out, look after, take care of,look over, look forward to,（ 1）look for找，表程；find，找到，表果；find out找出，明。

例如：I looked for my lost pen everywhere, but couldn’t find it anywhere.（ 2） look after, take care of均表示“照看，照”。

英语单项知识的讲解与练习(104)

英语单项知识的讲解与练习（104）516. convenient的用法convenient便利的、方便的。

例句：①Internet makes it convenient for us to get in touch with each other.互联网使得我们相互联系便利了。

②Please come whenever it is convenient to you.方便的时候,请随时来。

③We'll find a place convenient for lunch. 我们要找一个近便的地方吃饭。

④Is it convenient for you to start work now?现在就开始工作你方便吗? 短语：if it is convenient to you如果你方便的话；be convenient for适宜、适合；be convenient to do something便宜、适宜于做某事；It is convenient to do sth做某事方便; mutually convenient对双方都方便的；用法：①convenient有两个意思:一是“时间适合某人”,二是“附近的”。

作“适合某人”解时,其主语是事或物而非人,表示主语具有“适合某人”的特征。

作“附近的”解时，常修饰distance等名词。

②be convenient的意思是“是合适的”“是方便的”,在以表示事或物的名词作主语时,其后常接介词for或to引起的短语。

在动词不定式或that从句作主语时常采用形式主语结构,动词不定式的逻辑主体可由介词for引出。

③convenient作“附近的”解时,如用作表语,其后常接介词for；如用作定语修饰distance,须用介词from短语，表示“离…近”。

练习：①If it is ___ you today, please post the letter for me on your way home.A. convenient withB. convenient toC. convenient forD. convenient on②Come and see me whenever ___.A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you③If it is quite ___ to you, i’ll visit you next Tuesday.A. convenientB. fairC. easyD. comfortable④Our new house is very ___ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.A. adaptableB. comfortableC. convenientD. available517. convey的用法convey(vt)转达、传达、运送、传播；例句：①I find it hard to convey my feelings in word.我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情。

(英语)高中英语代词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析

（英语）高中英语代词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择代词1．–– Which of the two drivers is to blame for the accident? ––______. It’s the cyclist’s fault. A．Both B．All C．None D．Neither【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：—两个司机中谁对这次事故负责? –都不是。

这是骑自行车人的错。

A. Both两个都； B. All三者以上都；C. None三者以上都不；D. Neither两者都不，故选D。

考点：考查代词。

2．Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit; without _______ we cannot flower and grow. A．them B．it C．that D．which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。

句意：赞美就像人类精神的阳光；没有它，我们就不能开花和生长。

分析句子可知，without后接宾语praise，用it代替。

故选B项。

3．While e-book sales this year have declined, it is still important for us to remember that the figures are still higher than ______ five years ago.A．one B．thatC．those D．they【答案】C【解析】句意：尽管今年电子书的销量已经下降，但是对于我们来说记住数字仍然高于五年前的销售量仍然很重要。

这里用代词those指代上文出现过的可数名词复数figures，故选C。

【名师点睛】代词that和those用法：一、代词that 的用法：代词that 的指代为特指，并且我们通常归纳为“同物异指”，即代词that 指代的物体与前文中的物体是同样的名称，但是有不同的内涵，另外代词that 可以指代前文中的不可数名词，The climate of Jilin is not so mild as that of Jiangsu. 吉林的气候不如江苏温和。