(印发全年级)短文改错错误类型

短文改错专题

综合近年的高考题我们可以看出短文改错主要在以下语法项目上设题：一、名词错误

名词错误主要考查名词单复数错误。确定名词单复数的方法：

1看修饰语。可数名词前若有数词及many, a lot of, quite a few, one of…, all the (one’s)…等修饰时，要用复数

2可数名词前无单数修饰语，一定要用复数3分清可数和不可数名词

(1)She said she and my classmate all wished me success.

(2)Beijing is one of the most popular place foreigners choose to visit.

(3) The second man pointed to his glass and asked if the angel could cure his poor

eyesight. (2009四川)

(4) Is it true that some Germen will come to visit our school next week?

(5) Ever since then I have come to know the importances of learning to swim.

(6) All the woman doctors in the hospital got presents on March 8th.

二、冠词错误

短文改错对冠词的考查几乎年年都有，但多是基本用法如：

1不可数名词表泛指，前面多余冠词；2专有名词前多余冠词；

3单数可数名词前缺冠词; 4不定冠词a, an与定冠词the的误用

(1) As I am inexperienced teacher, I have little to say about the subject.

(2)The computer is an useful machine that can do many things for us.

(3) A great celebration was held in the People’s Square on the National Day.

(4) We agree that the knowledge of English is a must in international trade.

(5) He failed but he wanted to try the second time.

(6) How beautifully she sings! I’ve never heard the better voice.

(7) What a great fun it is to have a picnic near the river.

(8) Three men were fishing when the angel appeared in the boat with them.(2009四

川)

(9) The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella because he found we

were wet through. (2009浙江)

(10) They find me a comfortable room on second floor. ( 2009全国卷2)

三、代词错误

代词错误主要有1人称代词格的误用2不定代词使用错误

3作形式主语与形式宾语it的遗漏或误用

4代词所指代的内容与先行词在性和数方面不一致。

(1) Mr. Johnson gave his friends, Mary and I, a tea party.

(2) When I was in high school, most of my friends had bicycles. I hoped I could also

have it. (2009 辽宁)

(3) We must study hard, and above all we must believe in us.

(4) The football team has done well this year. All of their members have trained

hard.

(5) Haven’t I made this clear that you mustn’t spit everywhere?

(6) I explained the incident to your sister, but he just wouldn’t believe me.

四、词性错误

词性误用包括1形容词副词误用和其他词性误用

2连系动词后或名词前应用形容词

3 修饰行为动词、形容词副词、过去分词或整个句子应用副词。

(1) I’m sure your illness is caused by something more seriously than overwork.

(2) My hometown has taken on a new look. How great it has changed!

(3) He listened to his heart and said there was nothing serious wrong with him.

(4) Usually at the begin of a meeting, we sang the national song.

(5) When I heard the steps, I hurriedly went up to the door to see who past by.

(6) The man insisted, so I grateful accepted the offer, thanked him and watched the

truck disappear down the road. ( 2009浙江)

五、时态与语态错误

时态错误：1根据时间状语或语境用错时态; 2根据连词对称性原则用错时态;

3 虚拟语气的时态，在表建议、命令、请求等词后用(should) do

语态错误：1 该用被动语态却用了主动语态,需添加正确的be 动词形式

2 有些词不能用于被动语态。如happen, take place, occur, sell well, belong to等

(1) Do you know what subjects they study while they were at college?

(2) It was a long time since I saw Tom at my uncle’s and I don’t know where he’s

been these months.

(3) The ship hardly left the port when a terrible storm came.

(4) I stood there and couldn’t believe that a complete stranger is so thoughtful.(2009

浙江)

(5) The rule requires that everyone has his bike checked once a year.

(6) The angel touched his back , and he had recovered. ( 2009 四川)

(7) You are wet all over. You must have caught in the sudden heavy rain.

(8) Last summer serious floods were occurred in many parts of China.

(9) One day the school held a party, where I invited to talk about Australia.

(10) Our city changed a lot in the past five years.

六、非谓语动词错误

1不定式符号to的多余与遗漏2动名词作主语和介词宾语时误用原形动词