英语语法 第一章 词 短语 和句子

WORD

3 STRUCTURES

in PHRASE ENGLISH GRAMMAR

CLAUSE

SENTENCE

Noun, pronoun , determiner, adjective ,verb ,adverb, preposition ,conjunction , structure word , interjection ,numeral Noun phrase, ponominal phrase, verb phrase (finite .../nonfinite), adjective phrase , adverb phrase , prepositional phrase, numeral prase

Simple compound complex compound-complex Declarative interrogative imperative exclamative

Subject/prdicative/predicative/object/appositive/comple ment/attributive /adverbial clause

请判断下列结构的性质：

WORD:

John，teacher，class，kindness, the United Nations

I, you, this, herself, somebody, each other

a, the, my, this, first, Mary’s, following

old, new, red, clean, kind-hearted, fond of

do, have, can, see, tell, whitewash, look for

very, quickly, just, now, often, upstairs

at, for, in, out of, because of, in front of

and, but, if, than, because, so that, in case

oh, ah, alas, eh, dear, what, why

PHRASE:

We waited for hours and hours.

This is a very interesting story. Between you and me, he is rather stupid. Waves rushed upon him one after another. We study English every day.

He has accomplished his task.

He got up early to catch the train.

She went to the hospital to see her friend. It’s no use crying over spilt milk.

Not knowing what to say, he kept silent. I have received your letter dated May 5.

Written in simple English, the book is easy to read. They came back merry and gay.

He lay on the ground, unable to move.

How often do the buses run?

He is a scoundrel through and through.

We are of a mind.（我们大家一条心。）

What is there on the desk?

Two and two is four.

He has two hundred and fifty dollars.

CLAUSE:

What he said is true.

It so happened that they were away. That’s how matters stand.

The fact is that I was not there.

Do you know who he is?

We are sure that our team will win.

I had an idea that you were there. There is no doubt that he is honest. Call me what you want.

Her mother has made her what she is

One who works hard deserves to succeed. There are times when such things are possible. Strike while the iron is hot.

If she comes, we’ll tell her.

He said that he would come.

This is the man who wanted to see you.

We are glad that you have succeeded.

SENTENCE:

Do you study English or French?

Tom and Mary often help each other and learn from each other.

Being directly connected with thought, language registers and fixes in words, and in words combined into sentences, the results of thought and man’s success in his request for knowledge, and thus makes possible the exchange of ideas in human society.

He is a teacher and his wife is a doctor.

You are a engineer, aren’t you?

Make up your mind, or you’ll miss the chance.

This is where she was born.

The book yuou want is very expensive.

He is not happy, though he is rich.