英语句子的平行结构和比较练习题知识讲解

英语句子的平行结构和比较练习题

平行结构和比较

1、平行结构

为了明确地表达或强调，反复使用形态相同的语法结构。

1）用单词实现平行

Not every expensive handmade item is both creative and an art. (X)

Trains, buses, and a ferry are examples of pubic transportation. (X)

Some work needs to be done not quickly but precise. (X)

2) 用短语实现平行

He not only finished his reading assignment but also writing an essay. (X)

It is easier to forgive than hating someone. (X)

Working out, eating organic foods, and to take a rest are the best ways to maintain good health. (X)

3) 用从句实现平行

When we took our trip, we not only visited Rome but also skiing in Switzerland. (X)

The mass media neither gives us the necessary information nor telling us the truth. (X)

Either you save money for a rainy day or just splurge today. (X)

2、对比

1）表示两个对象同等或相似的程度：as…as, not as…as, not so…as

2) 表示两个对象中的一个比另一个突出：more than

3) 表示三个以上对象中最突出的一个：the most…of

4) 重要结构

练习题

用所给单词的正确形式填空[to check whether you have understood the grammar point]

1. Owing to the Internet, information searches have become and faster. (easy)

由于互联网，信息搜索变得更加简单、快捷。

2. Smoking heavily and too much are bad habits that will harm your health. (drink)

大量吸烟与酗酒是不良习惯，有害健康。

3. In my opinion, the violin makes sound of all musical instruments. (beautiful)

我认为小提琴是所有乐器中声音最美妙的。

4. Usually, the speeches of good leaders are either persuasive or . (inform)

通常，优秀领导者的发言要么有说服力，要么有教益。

5. Adventurous people are neither afraid of failure nor about danger. (worry)

喜欢探险的人既不惧怕失败，也不担心危险。

6. Living with a stranger is not as enjoyable as with your friend. (live)

和陌生人一起住并不像和朋友一起住那么愉快。

7. Dogs are toward humans than any other pet. (friendly)

狗是所有宠物中对人类最友好的。

8. Some people feel more comfortable when they are alone than are with others. (they) 比起和他人在一起，有些人觉得独处更舒服。

9. We need formal education not only knowledge but also to learn social skills. (gain) 我们需要正规教育，这不仅是为了获得知识，也是为了学习社会技能。

10. Some documentaries are as as lectures. (education)

有些纪录片和讲座一样有教育意义。

11. The harder you work, you will get to your dream. (close)

你工作越努力，离实现你的梦想就越近。

12. Some classes are too boring to concentrate or to catch up with. (fast)

有些课要么太枯燥无法全神贯注，要么太快跟不上。

改错题（有些句子没有错误）[to check whether you have understood the grammar point]

1. Teenagers are more influenced by their peers than their parents. 青少年受同龄人的影响比受他们父母的影响大。

2. Some documentary films are more entertaining as blockbuster moves. 有些记录影片如同大片一样具有娱乐性。

3. Good communication skills are most necessary quality a leader should develop.

良好的沟通技巧是领导者应培养的最必要的才能。

4. The more people have, they want more. 人们拥有的越多，想要的就越多。

5. Cats are one of intelligent animals that I have ever seen.猫是我见过的最聪明的动物之一。

6. We can learn both cooperation and competition by playing games with others.

通过与他人做游戏我们可以学习合作和竞争。

7. Many people enjoy comedy, romantic, or action movies.很多人喜欢喜剧电影、爱情电影或动作电影。

8. Indoor activities are usually not as expensive than outdoor activities. 室内活动通常不像室外活动花费那么大。

9. A modern apartment building is robust and more convenient than a traditional house.