英语句子的平行结构和比较练习题知识讲解

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英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练习

英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练习英语句子就像一座建筑，句子成分是构成这座建筑的各种材料，而句子结构则是建筑的框架。

理解句子成分和结构对于我们正确理解和运用英语至关重要。

接下来，让我们一起深入探讨。

一、英语句子成分1、主语主语是句子所描述的主体，通常是某人、某事或某物。

它是句子的核心，决定了句子要说的是谁或什么。

比如，“The dog is cute” （这只狗很可爱。

）中，“The dog”就是主语。

2、谓语谓语表示主语的动作或状态。

它通常由动词构成。

例如，“She sings beautifully” （她唱歌很好听。

）中的“sings”就是谓语。

3、宾语宾语是动作的对象，通常是接受动作的人或物。

比如，“He bought a book” （他买了一本书。

）中的“a book”就是宾语。

4、表语表语用于说明主语的特征、状态、身份等。

常见的系动词有 be （am/is/are）、seem、look 等，其后的成分就是表语。

例如，“She is happy” （她很开心。

）中的“happy”就是表语。

5、定语定语用来修饰、限定名词或代词。

它可以是形容词、名词、代词、数词、介词短语等。

例如，“The red car is mine” （那辆红色的车是我的。

）中的“red”就是定语。

6、状语状语用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，表示时间、地点、原因、方式、程度等。

比如，“He runs fast” （他跑得很快。

）中的“fast”就是状语。

7、补语补语用于补充说明宾语或主语的情况。

例如，“We made him our monitor” （我们选他当班长。

）中的“our monitor”就是宾语补足语。

二、英语句子结构1、简单句简单句只有一个主谓结构，是最基本的句子类型。

例如，“I love you” （我爱你。

）2、并列句并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句通过并列连词（and, but, or 等）连接而成。

平行结构英语练习题

平行结构英语练习题平行结构是指句子中的词、短语或从句之间在句法结构上的平行关系。

平行结构的使用可以使句子结构更加紧凑，表达更加清晰和流畅。

以下是一些平行结构的练习题，帮助你加深对平行结构的理解和运用。

1. 请将以下句子中的平行结构找出来，并说明其作用。

a) She likes dancing, singing and swimming.b) He is not only a great scientist, but also a talented musician.c) I enjoy reading books, watching movies and traveling to new places.2. 请用适当的平行结构完成以下句子。

a) He not only cooks delicious meals, but he also ___________.b) She enjoys playing tennis, swimming, and ___________.c) I need to buy milk, bread, and ___________.3. 请将下列句子中的错误平行结构修正并解释原因。

a) My hobbies are reading, dancing, and to play tennis.b) He wants to learn French, playing guitar, and take up photography.c) She is good at cooking, cleaning the house, and organizing parties.4. 请将以下句子中的平行结构改写成非平行结构，分析改写后的句子的意义是否发生了变化。

a) I like to swim, dance, and playing basketball.b) They visited Paris, saw the Eiffel Tower, and took many photos.c) She is a dedicated teacher, a loving mother, and a great friend.5. 请选择下列句子中正确的平行结构表达方式。

英语语法中《平行结构》问题附有习题及答案()文库

英语语法中《平行结构》问题附有习题及答案()文库1如何去掉羞怯那层茧蝉噪林逾静，鸟鸣山更幽。

亡羊补牢，未为迟也。

人逢喜事精神爽，月到中秋分外明。

问姓惊初见，称名忆旧容。

君不见黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回。

平行结构平行结构一、连词连接两个对等的词和对等的结构并列连词and, but, as well as, or, or else, both … and, neither … nor, either … or, not only … but (also), rather than,as…a s等以及从属连词than可连接两个对等的词和对等的结构。

1.所连接的谓语形式必须一致例1：He went downtown, bought some books and visited his daughter.例2：Gunpowder was discovered in the twelfth century, but not used in warfare until two hundred years later.2.所连接的词或短语形式必须一致例1：Your semester grade is based not only on how well you do on each test, but also on how you participate in class.例2：We often go to the countryside as well as to factories.例3：I would much rather go to the countryside than stay here.3.连接的非谓语动词的形式必须一致例1：Some find swimming more enjoyable than sitting at home reading.例2：He was engaged in writing a letter rather than reading the newspaper.4.所连接的句子结构必须一致例1：She is pleased with what you have given and all that you have told him.例2：The purpose of the research had a more different meaning for them than it did for us.二、某些特定的固定结构。

平行结构的用法

平行结构的用法在英语中，平行结构指的是句子中相似结构的重复使用，这种语言的用法在写作和演讲中十分常见，它可以加强表达的力度，使句子更加生动有力。

在本文中，我们将探讨平行结构的用法和如何有效地使用它。

一、什么是平行结构平行结构通常是指在一个句子中，多个短语、词、句子以相同或类似的结构排列，并用同样的语法规则连接它们，以构成比较流畅的表达方式。

例如，我们可以看下面这句口头禅：I came, I saw, I conquered，“我来了，我看到了，我征服了”。

这个口头禅中，三个短语使用了相同的动词过去式，而使用了‘I’作为主语，这就构成了平行结构。

二、平行结构的作用平行结构可以增强语言表达的魅力，帮助读者或听众更好地理解所传达的信息。

通过平行结构的重复使用，我们可以让听众更加明确地听懂我们想要表达的含义。

此外，使用平行结构可使语言更加简洁有力。

通过在句子中重复使用相似的短语，我们可以省略许多不必要的词语，从而实现简洁的表达方式。

三、平行结构的不同形式下面是一些常见的平行结构形式：1、用相同的连词或分隔符连接短语。

例如：She likes dancing, singing, and playing the piano.他喜欢跳舞、唱歌和弹钢琴。

2、使用一系列相同或不同的动词、形容词或名词来描述相同或相似的想法。

例如：I love reading, writing, and painting.我喜欢阅读、写作和绘画。

3、使用相同的动词时态。

例如：He has worked hard, sacrificed much, and achieved great success.他努力工作，牺牲了很多，取得了巨大的成功。

四、使用平行结构的注意事项1、并不是所有相似的短语组合都应该用平行结构，因为有时这样的结构可能会使句子听起来有些奇怪。

比如：I like ice cream, the beach, and to walk my dog.我喜欢冰激凌，海滩和遛狗。

英语学习汉英平行结构对比与翻译PPT课件

Books are the best friends of mine. They provide me with a key to the door out of ignorance and into a new horizon. They never turn their backs upon me when I am in need. Books are my sweet heart in youth, companion and comforter in age.
15
第15页/共47页
2）短语平行
短语平行是指结构相同或相似的介词短语 ﹑动词短语﹑分词短语﹑不定式短语等词组并列而构成的平行结构，可使语义层层推进，极具感染力。如：
16
第16页/共47页
短语平行举例
1. Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. (Francis Bacon) 读书足以怡情，足以博彩，足以长才
3. 您所拨打的用户心已欠费,爱已停机,感情不在服务区，请您不要再拨。
第8页/共47页
C→E Translation
1.The festival is coming, so I’d like t o send you my best wishes. I wish you to have a smooth operation ev erywhere, to enjoy a better life ou t and in, to win lottery time and ag ain, to have a good luck day by da y, to get younger and younger an d to become more and more hand

平行结构英语练习题

平行结构英语练习题平行结构英语练习题平行结构是英语语法中常见的一种修辞手法，它通过将一系列相同或相似的语法结构并列使用，使得句子更加平衡、简洁、有力。

掌握平行结构的使用方法对于提高英语写作和口语表达的能力非常重要。

下面是一些平行结构的练习题，帮助大家更好地理解和运用这一语法规则。

1. 请将以下句子改写为平行结构：- She likes to read books, watch movies, and to go hiking.- He is not only a great actor but also a talented singer.- The company needs to hire employees who are skilled, dedicated, and have good communication skills.2. 请将以下句子改写为平行结构：- My sister enjoys swimming, playing tennis, and she loves to dance.- The teacher asked the students to read the textbook, to answer the questions, and write an essay.- We can either go to the beach or we can visit the museum.3. 请将以下句子改写为平行结构：- The company provides excellent training, competitive salary, and the opportunity for career advancement.- I like to travel to new places, meet interesting people, and I enjoy trying new foods.- The project requires creativity, attention to detail, and you need to be able towork under pressure.4. 请将以下句子改写为平行结构：- She is not only intelligent but also has a great sense of humor.- The conference aims to educate, inspire, and we hope to create networking opportunities.- The job requires strong analytical skills, excellent problem-solving abilities, and you must have good communication skills.5. 请将以下句子改写为平行结构：- He is a talented musician, a passionate writer, and he enjoys painting.- The company offers flexible working hours, competitive salary, and the opportunity for career growth.- I need to finish my homework, clean my room, and I have to walk the dog.通过以上练习题，我们可以更好地理解和掌握平行结构的使用方法。

新概念英语第三册语法讲解与练习-第十一章平行结构 Parallel structures

第十一章平行结构Parallel structures许多句子在描述一个人或一件物品时往往会出现一系列修饰语；动词的修饰语，即副词往往也会几个同时使用，构成平行结构，平行结构要求语法结构须保持一致，如：1．系列动词：after school, we sang, danced and played the piano in the classroom.2．系列形容词：She is slim, tall, blond and beautiful.3．系列副词：The students are listening to me carefully and eagerly.平行结构不仅包括动词，形容词，副词，也包括分词，不定式，动名词，名词短语和句子等的平行用法，务必提高辨别力。

练习测试I 单选：1. The purpose of the research had a different meaning for them than ________.A. oursB. for ours it hadC. with usD. it did for us2. The decision to ration a commodity rests on a judgement of its relative scarcity, ________ and the feasibility of continuing it.A. it is importantB. is it importantC. its importanceD. what is its importance3. Scandinavian countries make household goods that are designed both to function well ________.A. and to be looking beautifulB. and to look beautifulC. and to be beautiful lookingD. as well as to look beautifully4. The chairman urged the members of the committee to set aside their differences ________.A. and began to workB. starting to begin to workC. and be settled for workD. and settle down to work5. In his novels the author combines sound scholarship with ________.A. a witty styleB.a style of witC. a style full of witD. a style which witty6. During the examination we were supposed to stay in our seats, keep our eyes on our work, ________ to anyone.A. but could not talkB. rather than speakC. instead of speakingD. and not speak7. Paris is renowned both as the political center of the nation and as ________.A. the cultural center alsoB. a center of cultural activityC. being a cultural centerD. to be a center of cultural activity8. The bonding power of any adhesive depends on the cohesion of the adhesive itself and ________ to the surface to which it is applied.A. how well does the adhesive adhereB. how well the adhesive adheresC. does the adhesive adheresD. the adhesive adheres9. Molds can't produce their own food ________ their nourishment from living on dead organic matter or on other living matter.A. obtainB. obtainedC. but obtainD. is obtained10. I her writing, Eleanor Willie often dealt with her own personality as it was, rather than ________.A. as others defined itB. other's definitionsC. its definition by othersD. it was defined by others答案：1. B2. C3. C4. C5.D。

英语平行结构

英语平行结构
英语平行结构是指在句子中使用相同的语法结构或相似的语法
结构来表达同样的意思，这种结构可以更好地突出句子中的重要信息，增强句子的表达力。

平行结构在英语写作中非常常见，可以用于表达对比、并列、重复等意思。

例如，以下是一个使用平行结构的例子：
She likes to swim, to hike, and to cycle.
在这个句子中，“likes to”是平行结构，用于表达她喜欢做三
件事情——游泳、徒步旅行和骑自行车。

这种结构使得句子更加清晰、易懂。

另一个例子：
He worked hard to earn money, to save for the future, and to invest wisely.
这个句子中，“worked”, “to earn”, “to save”和“to invest”都是平行结构，用于表达他努力工作以赚钱、为未来储蓄并明智投资。

这种结构强调了他的行动和目标。

总之，平行结构可以使句子更具表现力，更易读懂，因此在英语写作中应该多加运用。

- 1 -。

平行结构英语练习题

平行结构英语练习题一、选择正确的平行结构1.下列句子中，哪个句子使用了正确的平行结构？A. She likes to read, write, and swimming.B. He enjoys playing football, basketball, and to go running.C. They studied hard, worked diligently, and played enthusiastically.2.请选出下列句子中平行结构使用正确的一项：A. The teacher asked us to be quiet, listen carefully, and not to interrupt.B. The chef is skilled at cooking, baking, and to decorate cakes.二、改写句子，使其平行结构正确1.原句：She is talented in singing, dancing, and she is also good at playing the piano.改写：2.原句：He likes to read books, write poems, andlistening to music.改写：三、填空题1.请在空格处填入正确的词语，使句子平行：I enjoy ________, ________, and ________ in my spare time.(选项：reading, to travel, cooking, swimming)2.请根据句意，将下列词语组成平行结构：study, play basketball, go shopping, listen to musicSentence: In the evening, she likes to _______,_______, _______, and ________.四、判断题1.下列句子是否使用了正确的平行结构？是□ 否□They went to the park, visited the museum, and watcheda movie.2.下列句子是否使用了正确的平行结构？是□ 否□He is honest, reliable, and has a strong work ethic.五、连线题请将下列句子中的平行结构部分连线：1. I like to eat apples, oranges, and bananas. ________ A. reading, writing, and arithmetic2. She is skilled in painting, drawing, and sculpture.________ B. to run, jump, and swim3. The children enjoy playing football, basketball, and volleyball. ________ C. cooking, baking, and grilling六、完形填空请根据语境，选择合适的词语填空，使句子中的平行结构正确：1. Sarah's hobbies include ________ books, ________ to music, and ________ new recipes.(collecting, listening, trying)2. The conference will cover topics such as environmental protection, ________ equality, and ________ development.(social, economic, cultural)七、句子排序请将下列句子按照平行结构排序：1. She enjoys hiking, cycling, and skiing.2. He likes to travel, explore new cultures, and meet new people.3. They are working on improving their math, science, and language skills.排序结果：八、找出错误并改正在下列句子中，找出使用平行结构错误的部分，并将其改正：1. Original: He is good at playing the guitar, the piano, and he dances very well.Correction:2. Original: The students were asked to read the book, write a report, and to hand it in on time.Correction:九、综合填空请根据句意，选择合适的词语填空，使句子平行：1. In order to stay fit, I try to ________, ________, and ________ regularly.(exercise, eat healthy, get enough sleep)(expand market share, improve product quality)十、翻译题请将下列句子翻译成英文，并保持平行结构：1. 他喜欢打篮球、踢足球和打网球。

高三英语长难句分析之平行结构练习题50题

高三英语长难句分析之平行结构练习题50题1.She likes reading books, watching movies and listening to music.A.reading books, watch movies and listen to musicB.read books, watching movies and listen musicC.reading books, watched movies and listened to musicD.read books, watch movies and listen to music答案：A 选项错误，watch 和listen 应该用-ing 形式，与reading 保持平行；B 选项错误，read 和listen 应该用-ing 形式；C 选项错误，watched 和listened 是过去式，应改为watching 和listening；D 选项正确，read books，watch movies 和listen to music 都是动词原形，这里的平行结构是三个动词短语并列。

2.He is good at playing basketball, swimming and running.A.play basketball, swim and runB.playing basketball, swim and runningC.play basketball, swimming and runD.playing basketball, swimming and running答案：D 选项正确，playing basketball，swimming 和running 都是-ing 形式，构成平行结构；A 选项错误，play，swim 和run 应该用-ing 形式；B 选项错误，swim 应该用-ing 形式；C 选项错误，play 和run 应该用-ing 形式。

(完整版)并列平行结构及练习.doc

高考英语中的“并列平行结构”及应试策略一、平行结构：由并列连词连接两个或两个以上对等的语言成分构成。

二、并列连词及词组(平衡连接词 )：连接多个平行的词、短语、分句或者从句。

1. 单一式： and, or ,but2. 短语式： as well as, rather than ,other than, instead of3. 相关式： both...and,between...and, not only ...but also, from...to,from...until,either...or, neither...nor,the same as, such as, as... a s, not... but对连接词连接的成分要求：形式对称；功能相同（充当同样的句子成分）。

并列平行结构应该是名词和名词，副词和副词，分词和分词，不定式和不定式，动词和动词，句子和句子等的并列，而不能其中一个概念用分词结构表达，而另一个概念用不定式或从句来表达。

比如下面两个句子就违反了平行结构的准则：Do some nice things for your parents that they don't expect like cooking, doing the dishes, washing clothes, or clean the floors.三、平行结构主要类型1.名词和名词平行结构The patient's symptoms were fever, dizziness, and headache.2.形容词和形容词平行结构Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.3.副词和副词平行结构 The work is handsomely and skillfully done.4.分词平行结构 (现在分词与现在分词/ 过去分词与过去分词 )The boys were running, shouting and laughing.The old man returned home, disappointed and exhausted.5. 动名词 doing 平行结构 Henry's work is reading books and writing book reviews.6. 动词不定式平行结构On the other hand, 40% think that fees should be charged because you need moneyto pay gardeners and other workers, and to buy plants and young trees.7.介词短语平行结构1） Your semester grade is based not only on how well you do on each test, but also on how you participate in class.2） We often go to the countryside as well as to factories.8. 谓语动词平行结构谓语形式时态要一致He went downtown, bought some books and visited his daughter.Gunpowder was discovered in the twelfth century, but not used in warfare until two hundred years later.9.排列位置的平行1主 not only 谓 but also 谓对Not only 主谓（倒），主 +also+谓Not only 主谓（倒装）， but also 谓错Not only 主谓（倒）but 主谓10. 句子的并列（并列句）I was tired, but I felt happy.四、在高考中的体现及解题思路解题思路：当并列连词连接两项或多项对等成分时，这些被连接的成分必须是同一词性、同一形式。

英语语法改错练习及详解

改错练习1.平行结构(1) At the heart of the NEA survey is the belief that our democratic system depends on leaders who can think critically, analyze texts and writing clearly.【解析】这里的writing显然与think和analyze并列,因此应该用同样的形式,所以应该改成write.(2) Their experiments have shown that reading disorders are most likely the result of what is, in effect, faulty wiring in the brain-----not lazy, stupidity or a poor home environment.【解析】这里的lazy应该与stupidity和a poor home environment并列,因此该用名词形式laziness.(3) The task of learning facts and concepts, one at a time, makes learning laborious, boring and efficient.【解析】本题中efficient和laborious与boring并列,根据并列成分意思一致原则,也可以推断出这里的efficient应该换成它的反义词inefficient.2. 动词(4) Viewing biologically, the modern footballer is revealed as a member of a disguised hunting pack.【解析】本句的主语the modern footballer是view的逻辑主语，根据view的词性和句子的意思，两者之间应该是被动关系，所以只能用view的过去分词形式。

平行结构英语例句

平行结构英语例句1.Peter、Sally、Mike and Nancy all like the piano.皮特、莎莉、麦克和南希都喜欢钢琴。

2.She enjoys mystery novels, Mexican food, and romantic movies. 她喜欢神秘小说、墨西哥食物和浪漫电影。

3.She enjoys reading, cooking, and dancing. 她喜欢阅读、做饭和跳舞。

解读：这两句里的宾语都是名词，第一句中，每个名词前面还都加了一个修饰用的形容词。

4.She played basketball, had a shower and gone to school.她打了篮球、洗了澡、去了学校。

5.She went into the classroom, sat at her desk and began to do the exercises. 她去了教室，坐在凳子上并开始学习。

可以发现这个句子里，三个谓语动词结构平行。

6.LiMing's father earns more money than Tom's father does.李明的爸爸挣的钱比汤姆爸爸挣得多。

7.The weather in Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai.北京的天气比上海的冷点儿。

8.You can apply to the job by filling this form or you can apply by telephone.你可以通过填表格或者打电话的方式来工作。

9.The teacher not only wants his students to keep quiet but also to do the task . 老师不仅希望学生们保持安静而且还希望他们做功课。

10.He went downtown, bought some books and visited his daughter.他去了市中心，买了一些书并拜访了他的女儿。

英语句子的平行结构和比较练习题

平行结构和比较1、平行结构为了明确地表达或强调，反复使用形态相同的语法结构。

1）用单词实现平行Not every expensive handmade item is both creative and an art. (X)Trains, buses, and a ferry are examples of pubic transportation. (X)Some work needs to be done not quickly but precise. (X)2) 用短语实现平行He not only finished his reading assignment but also writing an essay. (X)It is easier to forgive than hating someone. (X)Working out, eating organic foods, and to take a rest are the best ways to maintain good health. (X)3) 用从句实现平行When we took our trip, we not only visited Rome but also skiing in Switzerland. (X)The mass media neither gives us the necessary information nor telling us the truth. (X)Either you save money for a rainy day or just splurge today. (X)2、对比1）表示两个对象同等或相似的程度：as…as, not as…as, not so…as2) 表示两个对象中的一个比另一个突出：more than3) 表示三个以上对象中最突出的一个：the most…of4) 重要结构练习题1. Owing to the Internet, information searches have become and faster. (easy)由于互联网，信息搜索变得更加简单、快捷。

英语平行结构和比较结构【优质PPT】

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1. Tom is tall _w_h_il_e_____ his brother is short.
2. She got up early,_b_u_t _____ she failed to be there on time.
3. It is not wrong of people to pursue wealth; ___ye_t ____, they should also try to learn to fulfill their knowledge.
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• 常见的并列连词有： 1、表递进关系：and, not only…but also…,
neither…nor…, not… but… 2. 选择关系：or，either…or…, otherwise,
whether...or 3. 转折对比关系: but, yet, whereas, while, still 4. 因果关系：so, for 5. 并列关系：and, when
• Bothe she and I are interested in English literature.
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• 3. not only…but (also)…不仅……而且……
• not only…but…as well不仅……而且……也
• as well as和
• …and…as well和
• Either he didn’t speak clearly or you didn’t hear well.
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三、表示转折和对比意义的并列连词
• but（但是），yet（然而），while（而，却）等

英语基础语法知识：平行结构

英语基础语法知识：平行结构平行结构1、连词连接的平行结构1)并列连词and.but.as well as.or else,both and.either or,neithernor.not only but also,whether or,rather than等以及从属连词than均可连接平行结构。

e.g Shs is a beautiful and elegant woman.她是一位美丽而优雅的女子。

2)连接的非谓语动词形式一致e.g Some find swimming more enjoyable than sitting at home reading.有人觉得游戏远比坐在家里读书有趣。

3)连接的谓语形式一致e.g This is the lady who listens to the poor and ministers to their wants.这就是那位能倾听穷人意见并照顾他们需要的女士4)连接的句子结构一致e.g He asked me whether I had received the check and whether I had cashed it.他问我是否收到了支票并把它兑换成现金了。

2、特定的平行结构1)prefer后面接的平行结构 prefer to do sthprefer sth.go sthprefer doing(sth).to doing(sth) prefer to do(sth)ratherthan do(sth)2)在would /had rather/sooner以及would/had as soon as 结构中要用平行结构would/had as soon do (sth ) as do (sth)e.g I would as soon stay at home as go shopping. 我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去逛街购物。

高考英语语法：平行结构

高考英语语法：平行结构高考英语频道为大家提供高考英语语法：平行结构，一起来复习一下吧！更多高考资讯请关注我们网站的更新!高考英语语法：平行结构“平行结构”这个考点是每套题中的一个必考点，在刚开始接触这个考点的时候会觉得它比较简单，但是经过对一些题目的练习之后，却发现这个考点很容易出错，会成为一些易错题。

如何快速准确地识别平行结构，并作出正确的判断1、首先，平行结构具有明确的标志词，并且在题型设置上会具有极高的辨识度，它会在标志词的前后给你设空。

值得注意的一些标志词：andorbutnot only…but also这些都是特别典型的平行结构考点的标志2、在看到这些标志词之后，接下来需要特别明确的一个正式的规范的平行结构，它一定要具备的两点：1)结构形式一致2)功能一致具体来讲，就是在一个长句子中，平行的部分可以是词，也可以是短语，甚至可以是句子。

例：1、句子主语的平行比如：S1, S2, and S3 VO2、句子谓语的平行比如：SVO, VO, and VO3、句子的平行，比如说三个或者是四个句子的平行SVO, SVO, SVO, and SVO如果平行结构作为考点的话，通常考题中会出现一个很长的句子，在这个句子中有一个明确的标志词。

所以平行结构做题时一定不是看设空的前后，而是要看整个完整的句子，要从一个完整的句子结构来做判断，要明确在这个句子中平行的部分是什么。

其实平行结构就是在考察大家判断平行结构在句子中平行的是哪些具体的部分。

另外值得引起注意的是两者的平行。

两者的平行，可以是A, B也可以是A and B但是一定不能够是A, and B。

高三英语长难句分析之平行结构练习题50题

高三英语长难句分析之平行结构练习题50题1.She likes apples, oranges and bananas.A.pears, strawberries and grapesB.apple, orange and bananaC.apples, orange and bananaD.apple, oranges and banana答案解析：A。

本题考查名词平行结构。

题干中“apples, oranges and bananas”是三个不同种类的水果名词并列。

A 选项“pears, strawberries and grapes”也是三种不同水果名词并列，与题干结构一致。

B 选项中“apple”没有用复数形式，与题干不一致。

C 选项中“orange”和“banana”没有用复数形式，与题干不一致。

D 选项与题干重复。

2.He bought a pen, a notebook and a ruler.A.pencil, book and eraserB.pens, notebooks and rulersC.pen, notebook and rulerD.pen, notbook and rulle答案解析：A。

题干中“a pen, a notebook and a ruler”是三种不同文具名词并列。

A 选项“pencil, book and eraser”是三种不同文具名词并列，与题干结构一致。

B 选项中虽然也是三种文具名词并列，但都是复数形式，与题干不一致。

C 选项与题干重复。

D 选项中“notbook”和“rulle”拼写错误。

3.She has a cat, a dog and a rabbit.A.bird, fish and hamsterB.cats, dogs and rabbitsC.cat, dog and rabbitD.catte, dogge and rabbite答案解析：A。

英语语法改错练习及详解

翻译学习-平行结构

中式英语之鉴--平行结构（parallel structure）1.定义：词或句含义相似或相反；结构相同。

2.作用：表明词与词或句与句间的关系，简洁有力。

3.举例子：如对比：To be or not to be: that is the questions...To be or to ceasing living: that is the question...可见：平行结构的比非平行结构更加简洁、有力、富有节奏感。

4.特点：a.词汇方面：使用词性一致的词汇：如healthy/wealthy/wiseb.短语方面：使用结构一致的短语，或者带有某个固定词汇重复的短语：如of the people/by the people/for the peoplec.从句方面：使用结构相似的从句，如where there is a will there is a way, 具有相同的结构，there is an x/ there is a y。

d. 句子方面：相邻的句子结构相同，意思或相近或相反。

5.分类：a.由并列连词(coordinating conjunctions)连接：如and, but, or。

例如：Timber is needed for construction 1and to withstand floods2.分析：1部分是介词+名词的结构；2部分是不定式结构+名词的结构；由于两个词由and 衔接，可使用平行结构，让表达更加地道。

可以改为：Timber is needed to provide materials for construction 1and to withstand floods2. 这样1与2两个部分都是不定式结构。

b. 由关联连词（correlative conjunctions) 连接：如both...and, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also, not...but.例如：These are vital issues for the next century: both for people’s quality of life1 and for saving the environment2.分析：1是介词+名词，2是介词+动名词；此时，1与2 由关联连词both...and，可用平行结构，将二者的词性调整一致，可改为：These are vital issues for the next century: affecting both the quality of people’s life1and the preservation of the environment2.b.同一个话题下的多个分话题，多个话题一般由first, second, third 连接（Items in a list or a series of headings）：例如：Socialism has two major requirements. First, its economy must be dominated by public ownership1, and second, there must be no polarization2.分析：句中的1 和2两个句子都有结构must be，而构成平行结构。

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