高中英语 必修3 Unit 5 Canada 精品导学案(含答案解析)

高中英语必修3Unit5Canada精品导学案（含答案解析）

”

核心词汇

1．Peoplefoundthelittlematchgirldeadinthestreetat____________(黎明)．

2．Thisproblemisonly____________(稍稍)difficult，butIcanworkitouteasily. 3．Thetwogovernmentshavesettledtheirdifferencesovertheircommon____________(边界)．

4.TheChinesepeoplehavethe____________(传统)ofrespectingtheoldandlovingtheyoung.

5．Whenwe____________(测量)theyard，wefounditwastwentyfeetlongandfifteenfeetwide. 6．Themanhas____________(宽阔的)shouldersandlookshandsome.

7．I’llgo____________(市区)tomorrow.Doyouwanttogowithme?

8．Whentheysawthe____________scene，every oneonthespotfelt____________andcouldn’tsayaword.(terrify)

9．用impress的适当形式填空

(1)SocharmingarethesightsofJiuzhaigouthattheyleaveadeep____________onvisitorsfromhomeandabr oad.

(2)Totellyouthetruth，Iwasdeeply____________byhisexcellentspeech. 10．Withsomanytreesandflowers____________it，theschoollooksverynice.I’dliketobringupmychildinhealthy____________，soIwouldliketosendhimtoit.(surround)

1.dawn

2.slightly

3.border

4.tradition

5.measured

6.broad

7.downtown

8.terrifying；terrified

9.(1)impression (2)impressed 10.surrounded；surroundings

高频短语

1．________________与其；不愿

2．________________被……包围

3．________________定居；平静下来；专心于

4．________________设法做

5．________________看见；瞥见

6．________________对……有天赋

7．________________在远处

8．________________远到；直到；至于

9．________________在黎明，在拂晓

10．________________给……留下深刻印象

1.ratherthan

2.besurroundedby/with

3.settledown

4.managetodo

5.catchsightof

6.haveagiftfor

7.inthedistance

8.asfaras

9.atdawn 10.impress...on/upon

重点句式

1．________________，theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.

她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。

2．Itis________wetthere________thetreesareextremelytall，some________over90metres.

那里的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。

3．It’stoobadyoucan’tgo________________Ottawa，Canada’scapital.

很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。

4．Astheysatinabuffetrestaurant________________thebroadStLawrenceRiver，

ayoungmansatdownwiththem.

当她们坐在一家自助餐厅里眺望广阔的圣劳伦斯河时，一个年轻人坐到了她们身边。

知识详解

1.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway

2.so；that；measuring

3.asfaras

4.lookingover

1.surround vt.&vi. 包围；围绕

(回归课本P34)PeoplesayitisCanada’smostbeautifulcity，surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.

人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。

[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

①(牛津P2036)AsachildIwassurroundedbyloveandkindness.

幼年时我备受关爱。

②Theysurroundedthehouseandgardenwithafence.

他们用一道篱笆把房子和花园围住。

③Wearelivinginpleasantsurroundings.

我们生活在舒适的环境中。

[即境活用]

1．WhenIgothome，Ifoundmysonwasplayingonthecarpet，________byallkindsoftoys. A．surrounding B．surrounded

C．surrounds D．havingsurrounded

解析：选B。由句子结构可知此处应使用非谓语动词可排除C项，再由thecarpet与surround之间是被动关系可排除A、D两项，此处是过去分词作状语，故选B。

2.distance n．距离；远方；遥远；疏远

v．不介入；与……疏远

(回归课本P38)Inthedistance，theycouldseethemistycloudthatrosefromthegreatNiagaraFalls，whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.

远处，她们可以看到在湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。

[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

①Thepicturelooksbeautifulatadistance.

那幅画远看显得很美。

②Wesawlightsinthedistance.

我们看到了远处的点点灯光。

③Myparentslivewithinwalkingdistanceofme.

我父母住在我家附近。

④(牛津P579)ShewaswarnedtokeepherdistancefromCharlesifshedidn’twanttogethurt.

有人告诫她说，如果不想受到伤害，就与查尔斯离得远一点。

[即境活用]

2．ThefacesoffourfamousAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfroma________of60miles. A．length B．distance

C．way D．space

解析：选B。考查名词辨析。“adistanceof＋数字”表示“……距离”。

3.measure vi.&vt. 测量；衡量；判定

n．计量制；计量单位；措施

(回归课本P34)Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall，somemeasuringover90metres.

那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。