中考英语作文话题十三卫生与健康.docx

话题十三、卫生与健康1. （2011-乐山中考）据世界卫生组织（WHO ）统计，每年有 200 万人死于吸烟，60 万人死于二手烟。

为此，我国规定，从2011 年 5 月 1 日起，严禁在公共场所吸烟。

请你结合图片和下面所给要点，以“Saying No to Smoking ”为题，谈谈吸烟的危害。

1.吸烟有害；2.吸烟导致咳嗽、肺癌等疾病；3.吸烟影响青少年成长；4.二手烟同样有害；5.你的态度：面对别人吸烟、给烟怎么办。

注意:1.词数： 80 词左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。

2?应覆盖所有要点；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

3.参考词汇： lung cancer 肺癌; secondhand smoke Z1手烟Saying No to SmokingAccording to the WHO, 2 million people died from smoking and 600 thousand from secondhand smoke every year. So smoking is banned in China in all public places both inside and outside from May 1 , 2011.【参考范文】Saying No to SmokingAccording to the WHO, 2 million people died fi*om smoking and 600 thousand from secondhand smoke every yea匸So smoking is banned in China in all public places both inside and outside from May 1, 2011.As is shown in the picture, smoking is bad for peopled health. It may cause many diseases, such as cough, lung cancer and so on. Smoking is especially harmful to us teenagers because our bodies are still growing. Secondhand smoke does harm to us as well. So we must do something to keep away from smoking. If someone offers us a cigarette, we should refuse it. And if anyone smokes nearby, weshould try to stop him.From now on, everyoneshould follow the law andsay no to smoking.2. （2011-永州中考）每个人都有不同的牛活习惯，养成良好的牛活习惯会使我们拥有健康的体魄。

良好的牛活习惯有哪些呢？例如：每天按时起床和睡觉；饭前洗手；多吃水果和蔬菜，不吃垃圾食品；多参加体育锻炼；不乱扔垃圾和地吐痰；不要在马路上玩耍，过马路注意交通安全等。

根据以下a How to Develop提示，以Good Living Habits n为题写一篇英语短文。

要求：意思连贯、表达准确，词数60? 80。

注意：短文的题目、开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇： beforemeals（饭前）； junkfood （垃圾食品）；rubbish（垃圾）；spit （吐痰）；exercise （锻炼）；cross the road（过马路）; traffic lights（交通灯）。

How to Develop Good Living HabitsEveryone has different livinghabits. Good habitscan make us keep healthy. As teenagers, whatshould we do?In my opinion,__________________________________________________________________In a word, if we wantto keep healthy andhappy, we mustdevelop good livinghabits.【参考范文】How to Develop GoodLiving HabitsEveryone has different livinghabits. Good habitscan make us keep healthy. As teenagers, whatshould we do?In my opinion, everyone should get up and sleep on time every day.Don't play or watch TV all night. That is bad for our health and affects our work. We should eat more vegetables and fruit, and eat less meat. Iadvise everybody to take more physical exercise. Don't eat junk food, for example, instant noodles. Don't litter and spit. Don't play on the road. Remember to obey the traffic rules. No jaywalking. In a word, if we want to keep healthy and happy, we must develop good living habits.3. （2011-黄石中考）假如你叫刘畅，你的朋友小明因为沉溺于电脑游戏，成绩日益下降。

作为小明的朋友，你很担心，并定给他写一封 e-mail,帮助他改掉这个坏习惯，从而好好学习。

要点提示： 1 ?说明玩电脑游戏的利弊。

2.建议小明在课余时间多参加有意义的活动。

3.你对小明的期望。

要求： 1.词数： 80 词左右（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

）2.文屮不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。

3.文中必须包括提示中的要点，并可适当发挥。

参考词汇： be addicted to沉溺于........Dear Xiao Ming,How are you doingrecently?Yours,LiuChang 【参考范文】Dear Xiao Ming,How are you doingrecently? We take pridein that you are good atplaying computer games. Computers are more and more important in our lives. Playing games on them can help us know more about computers, which is very useful for our future life. But if you are addicted to it, it JI be quite harmful to you. It is not only bad for your health but also has a bad influence on your study if you spend too much time playing them.Next you shouldtake an active partin all kinds ofactivities in yourfree time. We allknow you are acute boy, you will dobetter in your study if youspend less time playingcomputer games.Yours,LiuChang 4. (2011-长沙中考)近年来，中小学牛健康问题日益引起人们的关注。

请你用英语就该问题谈谈你的看法。

要求： (1)内包括①列举中小学生面临的健康问题。

②请谈谈怎样才能保持健康。

(2)词数 : 60? 80词。

(3)短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。

【参考范文】Every one wantsto keep healthy today, especially our students. But we dorf t pay attention to our health. Some of them go to school without breakfast in the morning. Some students play computergames or watch TV all night, especially at the weekend. Many boys think it is cool to drink or smoke.It is important for us to have good habits. We should eat breakfast every morning. We can watch TV or play computer games for a short time, then have a rest. We can also take part in some clubs. I think it is necessary for us to keep healthy.5. (2011-宜宾中考)健康一直是人们关注的问题，我校要举行以“关爱健康" 为题的主题班会，请根据以下内容谈谈你的看法。

(1)保持健康的重要性；(2)保持健康的方法：多吃水果蔬菜；每天锻炼一小时；早睡早起；勤洗手；(3)自己的看法 ( 至少一条 ) 。

注意： 1.文中不能出现校名和自己的姓名； 2.内容可适当扩展； 3?词数为60? 80 词；4.文章开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

Boys and girls,Thank you.【参考范文】Boys and girls,5 It is very importantfor us students tokeep healthy. Thereare many ways tobe healthy. Wedbettereat more fruit andvegetables. Takeexercise for at least onehour every day. We needenough sleep and rest soit is important to go tobed early and get upearly. Besides, we shouldwash our hands as oftenas possible. In my opinion, we mustn^ smoke or drink wine.They are bad for our health.Thank you.6. （2011-淄博中考）保持健康的体魄，拥有健康的生活方式对于我们每个人来说都是重要的。