高考英语：阅读理解课堂练学案(4)
【公开课教案及学案】高考英语阅读理解-词义猜测
高考英语阅读理解-词义猜测教学设计一、教学内容分析1.Revive some more important words & phrases.2. Conclude Conversion & noun suffixes and prefixes.3. Master more Polysemy as possible as the students can.二、学情分析3年的高中生活即将结束，回顾3年的学生的学习经过，高中的学习生活丰富多彩又充满挑战。
作为高三临近高考的考生每天花了不少时间背单词。
因此，在高考前，鼓励学生尽量多记相关的词汇，突破词义、词型和短语的同时也要注重词汇掌握的技巧和规律，以达到一个更高的水平。
三、教学目标细则1.根据逻辑关系（同义或近义关系等），解释说明（下定义，定语从句等），构词法（合成，派生等），文化常识等方法进行猜测词义。
2. 能够把握代词指代所在的段落或前文表达的含义，抓住关键词或关键句，理清逻辑关系，进而推断代词的指代内容。
3. 能够对原句进行语法或语义上的准确分析，结合原文意义对划线句子做出合理的推理和判断，从而来进行句意猜测。
三、教学设计思路活动设计:本板块设计了3个步骤，从复习—练习—归纳，帮助学生突破词汇的障碍。
四、教学目标:1.Learning Objectives:Learning Objectives:By the end of the class, students will be able to1). master some more important words & phrases.2).use Conversion & Noun suffixes and prefixes fluently.3). master more polysemy as possible as you can.2.Learning Strategy:Be able to draw a conclusion.Be able to contact context.3.Cultural awareness:Understand authentic English expressions and exotic customs五，教学重难点重点:1. Use conversion & affixation fluently2.Connecting context to overcome difficulties.难点:Connecting context to overcome difficulties.六.教学方法Task-based language learning, cooperative learning.七.教学过程高考阅读---词义猜测2023泉州三模CAnother study by the Think Wood campaign concludes that nature can have a beneficial effect on creativity, concentration and well-being. Not only do cool-looking biophilic offices help companies recruit(招聘) talent in an incredibly tight labor market, but they also nudge the new talent to perform better at work.(2023泉州三模）33. What does the underlined word “nudge”in paragraph 4 mean?A. Encourage.B. Anticipate.C. Remind.D. Promise2023广东二模 CClare says the concept has been used for years in different ways. Scientists sample pathogens(病原体) from the air, which has been used to help track COVID-19. Environmental DNA can also be collected from water to help ease invasive species.33. What does the underlined phrase “the concept”in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Detecting danger in the air.B. Protecting endangered animals.C. Sucking DNA out of the air.D. Collecting environmental samples.CYesterday, after a day of Zoom (视频会议软件) meetings in my living room, I stepped out for a walk, leaving my teen son bored on the couch. Bleecker Street, usually packed with people, was sprinkled with only the occasional pedestrians. Bars and restaurants lining the street were dark. Stores with bright neon lights, doors open, beckoned for the rare passers-by to enter. After just a week of the Covid-19 pandemic, an afternoon walk in Greenwich Village neighborhood felt surreal.But then I noticed a row of daffodils (水仙) reaching for the sun in the small triangle-shaped park by Minetta Lane. On the windows of a locked restaurant, in bright yellow paint, were the words “We love you, West Village. Take care of each other." My phone buzzed—a colleague, sent a picture of her newborn baby just home from the hospital. I arrived home to find my son animated on the couch playing a video game virtually with his friends. Life, love, play, and human connection persist, even though our world has been turned upside down.In my welcome note to the new students in the Fall, I wrote that this year is about ourcollege's core values of inclusion, innovation, and impact and emphasized the power of interconnection. Today,these core values persist, with interconnection taking on even greater significance. Our collaborative spirit has always given us an advantage-academically, creatively, culturally, and now, remotely.A wise person once told me that getting through a crisis is like being given a new hand of cards in the middle of a game. We are halfway through the semester, with new hands to play, but the game hasn't changed. We will find new ways to continue to work, teach, create, and learn. Let's also continue the informal interactions that make us a community-the study groups,coffee dates, drop-ins just to say hello. In doing so, we will remain connected.We will come together, from spaces around the world, to meet this new reality. This is who we are. Nothing not space,nor time can keep us from moving forward, together.28.What can he inferred from paragraph 1?A.The Covid-19 pandemic is unstoppable.B.The effects of the pandemic could he easily felt.C.Nothing is the same except that the business goes slow as usual.D.People have every reason to be worried about the future.29.What does the writer include in paragraph 2?A.Daily routines that seemed insignificant.B.Reminders that the world has been changed.C.Events that people can do during the pandemic.D.Things or people that carry symbolic meanings.30.What does the underlined word "collaborative" mean in paragraph 3?A.Cooperative.B.Pioneering.C.Independent.D.Adventurous.31..What is the main purpose of the text?A.To express wisdom gained from previous experience.B.To give people some tips on how to handle a crisis.C.To deliver an uplifting message over the pandemic.D.To encourage people to enjoy the great outdoors.。
2012高考英语：阅读理解课堂练学案(4)
2012高考英语：阅读理解课堂练学案（4）Passage Nine(Holmes’ Knowledge)His ignorance was as remarkable as his knowledge. Of contemporary literature, philosophy and politics he appeared to know next to nothing. Upon my quoting Thomas Carlyle, he inquired in the naivest way who he might be and what he had done. My surprise reached a climax, however, when I found incidentally that he was ignorant of the Copernican Theory and of the composition of the Solar system.“You appear to be astonished, ” Holmes said, smiling at my expression. “Now that I do know it I shall do my best to forget it. You see, I consider that a man’s brain originally is like a little empty attic, and you have to stock it with such furniture as you choose: A fool takes in all the lumber of every sort that he comes across, so that the knowledge which might be useful to him gets crowded out, or at best jumbled up with a lot of other things, so that he has difficulty in laying his hand upon it. It is a mistake to think that the little room has elastic walls and can distend to any extent. Depend upon it, there comes a time when for every addition of knowledge you forget something that you know before. It is of the highest importance, therefore, not to have useless facts 实用文档elbowing out the useful ones.”“But the Solar System! ” I protested.“What the deuce is it to me?” he interrupted impatiently.One morning, I picked up a magazine from the table and attempted to while away the time with it, while my companion munched silently at his toast. One of the articles had a pencil mark at the heading, and I naturally began to run my eye through it.Its somewhat ambitious title was “The Book of Life, ” and it attempted to show how much an observant man might learn by an accurate and systematic examination of all that came in his way. It struck me as being a remarkable mixture of shrewdness and of absurdity. The reasoning was close and intense, but the deduction appeared to me to be far-fetched and exaggerated. The writer claimed by a momentary expression, a twitch of a muscle or a glance of an eye, to fathom a man’s inmost thought. Deceit, according to him, was impossibility in the case of one trained to observation and analysis. His conclusions were as infallible as so many propositions of Euclid. So startling would his results appear to the uninitiated that until they learned the processes by which he had arrived at them they might well consider him as a 实用文档necromancer.“From a drop of water, ”said the writer, “a logician could infer the possibility of an Atlantic. So all life is a great chain, the nature of which is known whenever we are shown a single link of it. Like all other arts, the science of Deduction and Analysis is one which can be acquired by long and patient study, nor is life long enough to allow any mortal to attain the highest possible perfection in it. ”This smartly written piece of theory I could not accept until a succession of evidences justified it.1.What is the author’s attitude toward Holmes?[A]Praising.Critical.[C]Ironical.[D]Distaste.2.What way did the author take to stick out Holmes’ uniqueness?[A]By deduction.By explanation.[C]By contrast.实用文档[D]By analysis.3.What was the Holmes’ idea about knowledge-learning?[A]Learning what every body learned.Learning what was useful to you.[C]Learning whatever you came across.[D]Learning what was different to you.4.What did the article mentioned in the passage talk about?[A]One may master the way of reasoning through observation.One may become rather critical through observation and analysis.[C]One may become rather sharp through observation and analysis.[D]One may become practical through observation and analysis.Vocabulary1.Thomas Carlyle 托马斯•卡莱尔1795-1881美国作家、历史家、哲学家2.jumble (up) 搞乱，使混乱y hand on (upon) sth. 抓住，找到4.at best 最好的情况下5.elbow out (off) 用胳膊肘挤出，推出实用文档6.deuce = devil what the deuce is it to me?这里表示福尔摩斯的厌恶心理。
高中英语2012高考英语：阅读理解课堂练学案(20)教案
高中英语2012高考英语：阅读理解课堂练学案(20)教案2012 高考英语：阅读理解讲堂练教案（20）Passage Eighteen (The Military Is In)Things have really changed. Not only is the military standing tall again, it is staging aremarkable eback in the quantity and quality of the recruits it is attracting. Recruiters, oncedenounced by antiwar students as“ baby killers” and barred from campuses, are weled ever at elite universities. ROTC (Reserve Officer ’Trainings Corps) programs, that faltered during the VietNam era, when protesters were fire bombing their headquarters, are flourishing again. The militaryacademies are enjoying a steady increase in applications.Certainly, the depressed economy has increased the allure of the jobs, technical training andgenerous student loans offered by the military. Students know that if they go in and bee, say,nuclear weapons specialists, they can e out and demand a salary of$60,000 a year. Militarysalaries, while not always petitive with those paid for parable jobs in the private sector, are morethan respectable, especially considering the wide array of benefits that are available: free medicalservice, room and board, and PX (Post Exchange) privileges. Monthly pay for a recruit is$574;for a sergeant with four years services it is $906; for a major with ten years it is $2,305.’ serviceThe services’ slick $175 million-a-year advertising campaign promising adventure and fulfillmenthas helped win over the TV generation. Kids are walking down the school hallways chanting‘ Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines,’ just like cialsinthe. Andmer many military officials feel thatthe key difference is the enhanced patriotism among the nation’ s youth. There is a return to the view that the military is an honorable profession. The days of a judge telling a miscreant to jointhe Army or go to jail are over. Recruiting for all four services bined is running at 101%ofauthorized goals. And the retention rate is now so high, that the services are refusing somere-enlistment applications and reducing annual recruiting target.The military academics are also enjoying halcyon years, attracting more and better-qualifiedstudents. pared to private colleges, where tuition and expenses have been climbing sharply, theservice schools are a real bargain: not only is tuition free, but recruits get allowances of up to $500a mouth. It is reported 12,300 applicants are for the 1,450 positions in this year’ s fresh Military academies are now just as selective as any of the best universities in the country.Nationwide, ROTC enrollment exceeds 105,000,a 64% increase over the 1974 figure. In the mid70’ s, the ROTC students refused to wear their uniforms on campus because they suffered all sorts of ridicule, if they did. Now if they wear them to class no one looks at them twice. To them, Viet Nam is ancient history, something the old folks talk about.1.What is the main idea of this passage?[A]. The Military is in. The Military is up[C]. The Military is down[D]. The Military is on2. What was the attitude of the [A]. Approval. . Indifferent.students in 1970[C]. Distaste.’ s towards the military?[D]. Scolding.3.The phrase “ e out ” is closest in meaning to[A].“ beevisible” ..“ begin to grow”.[C]. “ be made public” .[D].“ gain a certain position”.4.Which one of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason to attract students.[A]. Free tuition.. Spacious room.[C]. Considerate allowance.[D]. Technical training.Vocabulary1.stage a eback再度走红，卷土重来2.standing tall站得高3.babykiller杀婴犯人4.denounce斥责5.elite优秀的，名牌的6.ROTC=Reserve Office’ s Training Cope(美 )后备军官训练队7.falter摇动不定，迟疑不前8.flourish繁华兴盛9.allure迷惑10. e out进入交际界，扬名11.the wide array一大量，一大部分12.PX=Post Exchange陆军花费合作社13.sergeant中士14.major少校15.slick明的，特别好的，吸引人的16.hallway，道17.chant重复的（唱歌）18.miscreant无，棍19.retention rate服役率，服役期不退伍的比率20.real bargain好，十分划算句注1.The services slick’ $175 million -a-year advertising campaign promising adventure and fulfillment has helped win over the TV generation.[ 构析 ]句子的主是campaign. 里指大模的广告（ advertising campaign ）。
2021广东省揭阳市高考英语学案：阅读理解练习(4)及答案解析(9月)
2021广东省揭阳市高考英语学案：阅读理解练习（4）及答案解析（9月）【英语卷（解析）·2022届云南省玉溪一中高一下学期期末考试（202207）】C7 CWill it matter if you don’t take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the United States. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfast.The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he or she will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class. The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.28. During the test, the people were given ______.A. no breakfast at allB. very rich breakfastC. different foods or sometimes noneD. little food for breakfast29. According to the passage, some people think that if you don’t have breakfast, you will ______.A. lose weightB. work betterC. be healthierD. fail the test30. Which of the following is NOT true?A. It is bad for your health to have no breakfast.B. Too little for breakfast and too much for lunch may make you fatter.C. If yo u don’t eat much for lunch and supper, you may lose weight.D. The more breakfast you have, the more quickly you’ll learn in class.31. The results show that ______.A. breakfast has great effect on work and studiesB. breakfast has little to do with a person's workC. a person will work better if he only has fruit and milkD. girl students should have little for breakfast解析：28.选C，细节题，依据第一段其次句话：People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.29.选A，细节题，依据其次段其次句话：. The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight.30.选D，细节题，依据其次段第一句话：The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast.适量才有效果。
高考英语一轮复习“阅读理解”导学案(2)
2024高考一轮复习“阅读理解〞导学案Topic：(记叙文)would develop a love for jazz.The father’s expectation was eventually met when the daughter rediscovered jazz music. Sasha says she admired a guy in the jazz department until the day they met. The first thing he said was, “I’m such a big fan of your dad’s!〞 She says the experience helped her realize that her father and his music were, in fact, cool. Finally, Sasha decided to study jazz instead of musical theater at the University of New Orleans, where her father headed the Jazz Studies Program.Now, Sasha and Steve love playing together and they treasure the mon language jazz gives them. Both pose music, but while her father is more focused on traditional jazz and teaching, Sasha likes to produce music with more electronic trends than Steve’s. Despite different interests, Steve’s pride in his daughter is clear. Today, Sasha is known for her musicality and her ability to improvise. “Improvising scares a lot of singers, but for me I feel like a little poser again at the piano next to my dad. I love it in large part because of him,〞 Sasha says.1．What do we know about young Sasha?A．She was wellknown as a jazz guitarist.B．She learned to pose with her father’s encouragement. C．She was good at improvising on a piano.D．She performed with her father worldwide.2．What does paragraph 4 stress about Sasha?【答案&解析】1．细节理解题。
高中英语新高考-阅读理解：如何高效写出以培养思维为主的高考英语阅读理解教学学案设计(现象解释类)
高中英语新高考-阅读理解：如何高效写出以培养思维为主的高考英语阅读理解教学学案（现象解释类）大家好，很长时间没有写文了。
不是我懒，恰恰相反，很长一段时间内我在潜心研究如何培养学生的英语思维。
当然，着力点肯定是阅读和写作语篇材料。
关于语篇理论，目前可以说是汗牛充栋。
我在仔细揣摩相关学术研究后，收获极大。
（孙三五）但我思考的问题是：我们老师时间非常紧张，尤其是高三阶段，如何在一个小时内，就能编写出符合语篇教学的学案？（当然一小时是我们的努力的方向）很多高大上的公开课学案虽然非常好，但是太花时间了，偶尔为之还行，天天这样，不仅精力不济，客观现实也不允许，譬如批改作业，各种杂事。
经过摸索，我得出了一整套的流水线操作方案。
第一步：把真题的题干挑出来，分为：主旨题、信息获取题、信息推理题、态度题四大类，去掉选项，形成问答题或填空题。
说明：有些正误判断题，需要修改一下，这个也不会费多少时间。
之所以这样做，因为现在的高考阅读设题基本都是关注思维，不用我们多费脑了。
我们要添加的题目，也是非常容易操作的，参考下文。
第二步：按照以上分类，形成四个部分：宏观理解段内推理评价内容语言鉴赏每个部分都有一定的训练目的，请参考下面的做法，我不再赘述。
阅读本文的老师都是内行，一看便知。
语篇结构类型：现象解释类Grandparents Answer a Call1 As a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased move away. Even when her daughter andson asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Gaf finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move to a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.2 No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. （举例）Even President Obama’s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. （评价）According to a study from , 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson’s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family.3 “In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough, fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,”says Christine Crosby, publisher of grate magazine for grandparents. We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you’re raising children.”4 Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.一、宏观理解(1) 明线：请最多用三个词概括每段，然后概括出一句话：What does “call”refer to in the title?Para 1: _____________Para 2: _____________Para 3: _____________Para 4: _____________Para 5: _____________Para 6: _____________概括：___________________训练目的：如何快速提取段落核心词；如何概括大意(2) 暗线：请关注情感变化，进行填空never pleased --》politely refused --》finally say yes--》a closerrelationship--》family is important --》 but sometimes wiser to sayno --》giving up the life is harder训练目的：把握文章表达的各种观点，以区分事实。
2024年高考英语真题(新高考I卷)阅读理解解读分析学案
2024年高考英语真题（新高考I卷）阅读理解解读分析学案A篇B篇C篇果上的不同。
【译文】不论一个人在屏幕上阅读文本还是阅读纸质上的文本，对文本的理解是一样的吗? 当涉及相同的材料时，听和在屏幕上看内容是否与阅读书面文字一样印象深刻? 这两个问题的答案通常都是否定的。
其原因与多种因素有关，包括注意力下降、娱乐心态以及在处理数字化内容时倾向于多任务处理。
当阅读几百字或更多的文本时，纸质阅读的学习通常比在屏幕上阅读的学习更成功。
大量的研究证实了这一发现。
当实验人员从提出简单的，如识别阅读文章中的主要思想的任务，转向需要抽象思维的，如从文本中得出推断结论的任务时，阅读印刷品的好处尤其明显。
印刷和数字阅读结果之间的差异部分上与纸张的物理特性有关。
在纸上，手真正的可以放置在上面，并且有不同页码的视觉上的地理位置。
人们通常会把他们对所读内容的记忆与页码在书里的位置或在书页上的具体位置联系起来。
但同样重要的是心理方面。
阅读研究人员提出了一种叫做“肤浅假设”的猜测。
根据这一理论，人们对待数字文本时有着与社交媒体相适应的心态，通常不那么严肃，而且比阅读纸质书时投入的脑力更少。
音频和视频比文本更吸引人，因此大学教师越来越多地转向这些技术——比如，布置一场在线演讲的任务，而不是要求这个人提交一篇文章。
然而，心理学家已经证明，当成年人阅读新闻故事时，他们记住的内容要多于听或看相同的新闻故事。
数字文本、音频和视频都具有教育上的作用，特别是在提供印刷版无法获得的资源时。
然而，为了最大限【30题详解】A.细节理解题。
第五段第一句就提出：音频和视频比文本更吸引人，因此大学教师越来越多地转向这些技术——比如，布置一场在线演讲的任务，而不是要求这个人提交一篇文章。
所以，大学教师越来越多地使用音频和视频是因为它们能更吸引人。
故A项“They can hold students’ attention. 他们可以抓住学生的注意力。
”是正确选项。
高中英语2012高考英语：阅读理解课堂练学案(8)教案
2012 高考英语：阅读理解讲堂练教案（8）Passage Twenty (The Law to Keep the Oil Industry under Control)The Norwegian Government is doing its best to keep the oil industry under control. A new lawlimits exploration to an area south of the southern end of the long coastline; production limits have been laid down (though these have already been raised); and oil panies have not been allowed to employ more than a limited number of foreign workers. But the oil industry has a way of getting over such problems, and few people believe that the Government will be able to hold things backfor long.As on Norwegian politician said last week:“ Wewill soon be changed beyond all recognition.”Ever since the war, the Government has been carrying out a programme of development in the area north of the Arctic Circle. During the past few years this programme has had a great deal of success: Tromso has been built up into a local capital with a university, a large hospital and ahealthy industry. But the oil industry has already started to draw people south, and within a few years the whole northern policy could be in ruins.The effects of the oil industry would not be limited to the north, however. With nearly 100 percent employment, everyone can see a situation developing in which the service industries and thetourist industry will lose more of their workers to the oil industry. Some smaller industriesmight even disappear altogether when it bees cheaper to buy goods from abroad.The real argument over oil is its threat to the Norwegian way of life. Farmers and fishermen donot make up most of the population, but they are an important part of it, because Norwegians seein them many of the qualities that they regard with pride as essentially Norwegian. And it is the farmers and the fishermen who are most critical of the oil industry because of the damage thatit might cause to the countryside and to the sea.1.The Norwegian Government would prefer the oil industry to[A]provide more jobs for foreign workers.slow down the rate of its development.[C]sell the oil it is producing abroad.[D]develop more quickly than at present.2.The Norwegian Government has tried to[A]encourage the oil panies to discover new oil sources.prevent oil panies employing people from northern Norway.[C]help the oil panies solve many of their problems.[D]keep the oil industry to something near its present size.3.According to the passage, the oil industry might lead northern Norway to[A]the development of industry.a growth in population.[C]the failure of the development programme.[D]the development of new towns.4.In the south, one effect to the development of the oil industry might be[A]a large reduction on unemployment.a growth in the tourist industry.[C]a reduction in the number of existing industries.[D]the development of a number of service industries.5.Norwegian farmers and fishermen have an important influence because[A]they form such a large part of Norwegian ideal.their lives and values represent the Norwegian ideal.[C]their work is so useful to the rest of Norwegian society.[D]they regard oil as a threat to the Norwegian way of life.Vocabulary1.Norwegian挪威的；挪威人2.coastline海岸线3.recognition认可；认识；欣赏4.countryside乡间；乡民难句译注1.A new law limits exploration production limits have been laid to an area south of the southern end of the long coastline; down (though these have already been raised); and oil panieshave not been allowed to employ more than a limited number of foreign workers.【构造简析】用两个分连结三句句子。
英语学案(新教材新高考人教版)Unit4NaturalDisasters
Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．tornado n．(pl.-oes or -os)龙卷风；旋风2．drought n．旱灾；久旱3．landslide n．(landfall)(山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡4．tsunami n．海啸5．volcanic eruption火山喷发6．magnitude n．(地)震级；重大7．evacuate v t.疏散；撤出v i.撤离8．helicopter n．直升机9．crack n．裂纹；裂缝v i.& v t.(使)破裂10．brick n．砖；砖块11．metal n．金属12．revive v t.& v i.复活；(使)苏醒13．revival n．振兴；复苏14．unify v i.& v t.统一；(使)成一体15．volcano n．(pl.-oes or -os)火山16．erupt v i.& v t.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出17．typhoon n．台风18．hurricane n．(尤指西大西洋的)飓风19．whistle v i.吹口哨；发出笛声v t.吹口哨n．哨子(声)；呼啸声20．kit n．成套工具；成套设备21．first aid kit急救箱Ⅱ.记重点单词1．disaster n．灾难；灾害2．slide v i.& v t.(slid，slid)(使)滑行；滑动3．flood n．洪水；大量v i.淹没；大量涌入v t.使灌满水；淹没4．rescue n．& v t.营救；救援5．damage v t.损害；破坏n．损坏；损失6．destroy v t.摧毁；毁灭7．shelter n．避难处；居所；庇护v t.保护；掩蔽v i.躲避(风雨或危险)8．ruin n．& v t.破坏；毁坏9．percent n．百分之……adj.& ad v.每一百中10．trap v t.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n．险境；陷阱11．bury v t.埋葬；安葬12．effort n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力13．context n．上下文；语境；背景14．supply n．供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品v t.供应；供给15．tap v i.& v t.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n．水龙头；轻叩；轻敲16．pipe n．管子；管道17．calm adj.镇静的；沉着的v t.使平静；使镇静18．aid n．援助；帮助；救援物资v i.& v t.(formal)帮助；援助19．crash v t.& v i.碰撞；撞击n．撞车；碰撞20．sweep v t.& v i.(swept，swept)打扫；清扫21．wave n．海浪；波浪v i.& v t.挥手；招手22．strike v i.& v t.(struck，struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打n．罢工；罢课；袭击Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．death n．死；死亡→dead adj.死的→deadly adj.致命的→die v．死亡2．affect v t.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→effect n．效果；结果；影响→effective adj.有效的3．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克v t.(使)震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的4．electricity n．电；电能→electric adj.电的；用电的→electronic adj.电子的5．breathe v i.& v t.呼吸→breath n．呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的6．wisdom n．智慧；才智→wise adj.明智的→unwise adj.不明智的7．suffer v t.遭受；蒙受v i.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n．受难；苦楚→sufferer n．受苦者；受难者8．survive v i.生存；存活v t.幸存；艰难度过→survival n．幸存；生还→survivor n．幸存者；生还者9．power n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→powerful adj.强大的；强壮的→powerless adj.无力的10．emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况→emergent adj.紧急的→emerge v i.浮现；出现11．deliver v t.& v i.递送；传达v t.发表→delivery n．投递；送交12．summary n．总结；概括；概要→summariz(s)e v t.& v i.总结；概括13．length n．长；长度→long adj.长的→lengthen v．(使)变长1．ambulance n．救护车2．ancient adj.古代的3．anniversary n．周年纪念日4．annual adj.每年的5．antique n．古董，古玩6．apartment n．公寓7．apparent adj.表面上的；明显的Ⅳ.背核心短语1．as if似乎；好像；仿佛2．in ruins严重受损；破败不堪3．in shock震惊；吃惊4．in the open air露天；在户外5．on hand现有(尤指帮助)6．sweep away消灭；彻底消除7．refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事8．the number of...……的数量9．as usual像往常一样10．come to an end告终；结束Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat，and dogs refused to go inside buildings.(too...to...)鸡甚至猪都太紧张而不能吃东西，狗也不愿意进屋里去。
高中英语2012高考英语：阅读理解课堂练学案(12)教案
2012高考英语：阅读理解课堂练学案（12）Passage Eleven (The Affect of Electricity on Cancer)Can electricity cause cancer? In a society that literally runs on electric power, the very idea seems preposterous. But for more than a decade, a growing band of scientists and journalists has pointed to studies that seem to link exposure to electromagnetic fields with increased risk of leukemia and other malignancies. The implications are unsettling, to say the least, since everyone es into contact with such fields, which are generated by everything electrical, from power lines and antennas to personal puters and micro-wave ovens. Because evidence on the subject is inconclusive and often contradictory, it has been hard to decide whether concern about the health effects of electricity is legitimate—or the worst kind of paranoia.Now the alarmists have gained some qualified support from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. In the executive summary of a new scientific review, released in draft form late last week, the EPA has put forward what amounts to the most serious government warning to date. The agency tentatively concludes that scientific evidence “suggests a casual link” between extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields—those having very longwave-lengths—and leukemia, lymphoma and brain cancer, While the report falls short of classifying ELF fields as probable carcinogens, it does identify the mon 60-hertz magnetic field as “a possible, but not proven, cause of cancer in humans.”The report is no reason to panic—or even to lost sleep. If there is a cancer risk, it is a small one. The evidence is still so controversial that the draft stirred a great deal of debate within the Bush Administration, and the EPA released it over strong objections from the Pentagon and the Whit House. But now no one can deny that the issue must be taken seriously and that much more research is needed.At the heart of the debate is a simple and well-understood physical phenomenon: When an electric current passes through a wire, tit generates an electromagnetic field that exerts forces on surrounding objects, For many years, scientists dismissed any suggestion that such forces might be harmful, primarily because they are so extraordinarily weak. The ELF magnetic field generated by a video terminal measures only a few milligauss, or about one-hundredth the strength of the earth’s own magnetic field, The electric fields surrounding a power line can be as high as 10kilovolts per meter, but the corresponding field induced in human cells will be only about 1 millivolt per meter. This is far less than the electric fields that the cells themselves generate.How could such minuscule forces pose a health danger? The consensus used to be that they could not, and for decades scientists concentrated on more powerful kinds of radiation, like X-rays, that pack sufficient wallop to knock electrons out of the molecules that make up the human body. Such “ionizing” radiations have been clearly linked to increased cancer risks and there are regulatio ns to control emissions.But epidemiological studies, which find statistical associations between sets of data, do not prove cause and effect. Though there is a body of laboratory work showing that exposure to ELF fields can have biological effects on animal tissues, a mechanism by which those effects could lead to cancerous growths has never been found.The Pentagon is for from persuaded. In a blistering 33-page critique of the EPA report, Air Force scientists charge its authors with having “biased the entire document” toward proving a link. “Our reviewers are convinced that there is no suggestion that (electromagnetic fields) present in the environment induce or promote cancer,” the Air Force concludes. “It is astonishing that the EPA would lend its imprim atur on this report.” Then Pentagon’s concern is understandable. There is hardly a unit of the modern military that does not depend on the heavy use of some kind of electronic equipment, from huge ground-based radar towers to the defense systems built into every warship and plane.1.The main idea of this passage is[A]. studies on the cause of cancer. controversial view-points in the cause of cancer[C]. the relationship between electricity and cancer.[D]. different ideas about the effect of electricity on caner.2.The view-point of the EPA is[A]. there is casual link between electricity and cancer.. electricity really affects cancer.[C]. controversial.[D].low frequency electromagnetic field is a possible cause of cancer3.Why did the Pentagon and Whit House object to the release of the report? Because[A]. it may stir a great deal of debate among the Bush Administration.. every unit of the modern military has depended on the heavy use of some kind of electronic equipment.[C]. the Pentagon’s concern was understandable.[D]. they had different arguments.4.It can be inferred from physical phenomenon[A]. the force of the electromagnetic field is too weak to be harmful.. the force of the electromagnetic field is weaker than the electric field that the cells generate.[C]. electromagnetic field may affect health.[D]. only more powerful radiation can knock electron out of human body.5.What do you think ordinary citizens may do after reading the different arguments?[A].They are indifferent. . They are worried very much.[C]. The may exercise prudent avoidance. [C]. They are shocked.V ocabulary1. preposterous 反常的，十分荒谬的，乖戾的2. leukemia 白血病3. malignancy 恶性肿瘤4. legitimate 合法的，合理的5. paranoia 偏执狂，妄想狂。
高中英语2012高考英语：阅读理解课堂练学案(22)教案
2012 高考英语：阅读理解讲堂练教案（22）Passage Twenty-three (Women and Fashions)Whenever you see an old film, even one made as little as ten years ago, you cannot help being struck by the appearance of the women taking part. Their hair-styles and make-up look dated; their skirtslook either too long or too short; their general appearance is, in fact, slightly ludicrous. Themen taking part in the film, on the other hand, are clearly recognizable. There is nothingabout their appearance to suggest that they belong to an entirely different age.This illusion is created by changing fashions. Over the year, the great majority of men have successfully resisted all attempts to make them change their style of dress. The same cannot be said for women. Each year a few so- called top designers in Paris or London lay down the law and women the whole world over rush to obey. The decrees of the designers are unpredictable and dictatorial. This year, they decide in their arbitrary fashion, skirts will be short and waists will be high; zips are in and buttons are out. Next year the law is reversed and far from taking exception, no one is even mildly surprised.If women are mercilessly exploited year after year, they have only themselves to blame. Because they shudder at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion, they are annually black-mailed by the designers and the big stores. Clothes, which have been worn, only afew times have to be discarded because of the dictates of fashion. When you e to think of it, only a women is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear.Changing fashions are nothing more than the deliberate creation of waste. Many women squander vast sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn. Women, who cannot afford to discard clothing in this way, waste hours of their time altering the dresses they have.Hem-limes are taken up or let down; waist-lines are taken in or let out; neck-lines are loweredor raised, and so on.No one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society. Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, fort and durability. They areonly interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact that women will putup with any amount of disfort, providing they look right. There can hardly be a man who hasnsome time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shivering in a flimsy dress on a wintry day, ordelicately picking her way through deep snow in dainty shoes.When paring men and women in the matter of fashion, the conclusions to be drawn are obvious.Do the constantly changing fashions of women’ s clothes, one wonders, reflect basic qualities of fickleness and instability? Men are too sensible to let themselves be bullied by fashion designers.Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability? That is foryou to decide.1.The main idea of this passage is[A]. New fashions in clothes reflect the qualities of women.. New fashions in clothing are created solely for mercial exploitation of women.[C].The top designers seem to have the right to creating new fashion.[D].Men have the basic quality of reliability.2.Why do the general appearance of actresses look ludicrous?[A]. Because they want their appearance in the fashion.. Because the top designers want them to follow the fashion.[C]. Because the top designers want them to make fashion. [D].Because the top designers want them to lead the fashion.3.Why are women mercilessly exploited by the fashion designers?[A]. They love new fashion.. They love new clothes.[C]. They want to look beautiful.[D]. They are too vain.4.What are fashion designers interested in?[A]. Outward appearance.. fort.[C]. Beauty.[D]. Durability.Vocabulary1.dated过时的2.decree法律，命令3.dictatorial专制的，唯我独尊的4.arbitrary随意的，专横的5.take exception (at)生气，怒6.take exception to (against)⋯⋯提出异7.dictates (pl)意旨，命令，指令8.squander浪9.hem褶，折，10.flimsy薄的，没有价的11.dainty精致的，究的12.fickle易的，浮的13.bully欺y down the law（拟订法律）里指服饰施令或定出条条框框句注1. lay down the law拟订法律。
高考英语 阅读理解课堂练学案(1) 学案
2012高考英语：阅读理解课堂练学案（1）Passage one（The only way to travel is on foot）The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists. Descriptions like‘ Palaeolithic Man’, ‘Neolithic Man’, etc., neatly sum up whole periods. When the time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twentieth century, they will surely choose the label ‘Legless Man’. Histories of the time will go something like this: ‘in the twentieth century, people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. There were lifts and escalators in all large buildings to prevent people from walking. This situation was forced upon earth dwellers of that time because of miles each day. But the surprising thing is th at they didn’t use their legs even when they went on holiday. They built cable railways, ski-lifts and roads to the top of every huge mountain. All the beauty spots on earth were marred by the presence of large car parks. ’The future history books might also record that we were deprived of the use of our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a bird’s-eye view of the world – or even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way. When you travel by car or train a blurred image of the countryside constantly smears the windows. Car drivers, in particular, are forever obsessed with the urge to go on and on: they never want to stop. Is it the lure of the great motorways, or what? And as for sea travel, it hardly deserves mention. It is perfectly summed up in the words of the old song: ‘I joined the navy to see the world, and what did I see? I saw the sea.’ The typical twentieth-century traveler is the man who always says ‘I’ve been there. ’ You mention the remotest, most evocative place-names in the world like El Dorado, Kabul, Irkutsk and someone is bound to say ‘I’ve been there’ –meaning, ‘I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else. ’When you travel at high speeds, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. You want to move on again. By traveling like this, you suspend all experience; the present ceases to be a reality: you might just as well be dead. The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives constantly in the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes, his ears and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical weariness. He knows that sound. Satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travellers.1、Anthorpologists label nowaday’s men ‘Legless’ becauseA people forget how to use his legs.B people prefer cars, buses and trains.C lifts and escalators prevent people from walking.D there are a lot of transportation devices.2、Travelling at high speed meansA people’s focus on the future.B a pleasure.C satisfying drivers’ great thrill.D a necessity of life.3、Why does the author say ‘we are deprived of the use of our eyes’ ?A People won’t use their eyes.B In traveling at high speed, eyes become useless.C People can’t see anything on his way of travel.D People want to sleep during travelling.4、What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?A Legs become weaker.B Modern means of transportation make the world a small place.C There is no need to use eyes.D The best way to travel is on foot.5. What does ‘a bird’s-eye view’ mean?A See view wit h bird’s eyes.B A bird looks at a beautiful view.C It is a general view from a high position looking down.D A scenic place.VOCABULARYPalaeolithic 旧石器时代的Neolithic 新石器时代的escalator 自动电梯，自动扶梯ski-lift 载送滑雪者上坡的装置mar 损坏，毁坏blur 模糊不清，朦胧smear 涂，弄脏，弄模糊（尤指画面、轮廓等）evocative 引起回忆的，唤起感情的El Dorado (由当时西班牙征服者想象中的南美洲)黄金国，宝山，富庶之乡Kabul 喀布尔（阿富汗首都）Irkutsk 伊尔库茨克（原苏联亚洲城市）难句译注与答案详解The only way to travel is on foot 旅游的唯一方法是走路难句译注Air travel gives y ou a bird’s-eye view of the world –or even if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way.【参考译文】飞机旅行，你只可俯视世界――如果机翼碰巧挡住了你的视线，就看得更少了。
2024届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解暑期提前训练导学案(含答案)
2024高考英语阅读理解一轮复习暑期提前训练导学案Topic：(应用文)The Anheuser Buxch Brewery tour is not just for beer lovers. The tour includes the historic Brew House. Then the tour continues to the modern Bevo Packaging Plant. The best will be the Budweiser Clydesdale stables. The tours are always free.Gateway ArchDesigned by Eero Sarinen and Hannskari Bandel, it took over two years and 900 tons of stainless steel to build. It is the tallest of the country’s National Monuments. The Arch is part of the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial. About one million people per year come to the top of the Arch, where there is an observation platform providing a great view of the city.St. Louis ZooFirst version of the St. Louis Zoo opened in 1904 at the St. Louis World’s Fair, but in the century since it has grown into one of the chief zoos in the world. The passenger train takes visitors around the Zoo, which contains over 9,000 animals of over 800 species.The Zoo is open every day but Christmas and New Year, with summer hours of 8 AM to 7 PM, and hours the rest of the year of 9 AM to 5 PM. Admission to the Zoo is free.1．If a senior high school student plans to visit American Kennel Club Museum of the Dog with his parents and his five-year-old brother, he has to pay ______.A．$8.5B．$12C．$13.5【答案&解析】1．细节理解题。
高中英语高考阅读理解精选教案：阅读理解课堂练学案(18)
阅读理解课堂练学案（18）Passage Fourteen (Pageants)Pageants are usually conceived on a fairly large scale, often under the auspices of some local or civic authority or at any rate in connection with local groups of some kind. This sometimes means that there is an allocation of funds available for the purpose of mounting the production, though unfortunately this will usually be found to be on the meager side and much ingenuity will have to be used to stretch it so that all performers can be adequately clothed.Most pageants have a historical flavour as they usually come about through the celebration of the anniversary of some event of historic importance, or the life or death of some local worthy. Research among archives and books in the public library will probably prove very useful and produce some workable ideas which will give the production an especially local flavour. From the first economy will have to be practiced because there are usually a great number of people to dress. Leading characters can be considered individually in the same way as when designing for a play; but the main body of the performers will need to be planned in groups and the massed effect must be always borne in mind.Many pageants take place in daylight in the open air. This is an entirely different problem from designing costumes which are going to be looked at under artificial lighting; for one thing, scenes viewed in the daylight are subject to many more distractions. No longer is everything around cut out by the surrounding darkness, but instead it is very easy to be aware of disturbing movement in the audience of behind the performers. Very theatrically conceived clothes do not always look their best when seen in a daylight setting of trees, verdant lawns and old ivy-covered walls; the same goes for costumes being worn in front of the mellow colors of stately homes. The location needs to be studied and then a decision can be made as to what kinds of colors and textures will harmonize best with the surroundings and conditions and then to carry this out as far as possible on the funds available.If money is available to dress the performers without recourse to their own help in the provision of items, it is best to arrange for all the cutting and pinning together of the costumes to be done byone or two experienced people than to be given out to the groups and individuals for completion. When there is little or no money at all, the garments need to be reduced to the basic necessities. Cloaks and shawls become invaluable, sheets and large bath towels and bath sheets are admirable for draping. Unwanted curtains and bed spreads can be cut to make tunics, robes and skirts. These are particularly valuable if they are of heavy fabrics such as velvet or chenille.Colors should be massed together so that there are contrasting groups of dark and light, this will be found to help the visual result substantially. Crowds of people gathered together in a jumble of colors will be ground to look quite purposeless and will lack dramatic impact.The use of numbers of identical head-dresses, however simply made, are always effective when working with groups. If these are made of cardboard and painted boldly the cost can be almost negligible. Helmets, hats and plumes will all make quite a show even if the costumes are only blandest or sheets cleverly draped. The same can be said of the use of banners, shields and poles with stiff pennants and garlands—anything which will help to have a unifying effect. Any kind of eye-catching device will always go with a flourish and add excitement to the scenes.1. The main idea of this passage is[A]. Pageants. . Costumes on the stage.[C]. Costumes for pageants. [D]. How to arrange a pageant.2. It can be inferred that the most important factor in costume design is[A]. money. . color. [C]. harmony [D]. texture3. Why will much ingenuity have to be required in costume design?[A]. Because pageants take place in daylight in the open air.. Because different characters require different costumes.[C]. Because the colors and textures must be in harmony with the setting.[D]. Because an allocation of the funds available is usually rather small.4. Why do most pageants have a historical flavour?[A]. Because most pageants take place for celebration.. Many pageants take place for amusement.[C]. A lot of pageants take place for religion.[D]. Because pageants usually take place for competition.V ocabulary1. conceive 设想，想象to be conceived 设想好的，构思好的2. under the auspices of 在……的主办下3. meager 贫乏的，不足的4. mount 登上，制作，上演5. flavour 风味，风格，情趣6. archive(s) 档案（馆）7. distraction 使人分心的事8. ivy 常春藤9. mellow 柔和的10. recourse (to) 依赖，求助于11. drape 覆盖，披上12. invaluable 无价的，非常贵重的13. tunic （古时）长达膝盖的外衣，穿在盔甲上的战袍14. chenille 绳绒绒（织品）15. jumble 混乱，搞乱16. pennant 细长三角旗17. garland 花环，花冠难句译注1. This sometimes means that there is an allocation of funds available for the purpose of mounting the production, though unfortunately this will usually be found to be on the meager side and much ingenuity will have to be used to stretch it so that all performers can be adequately clothed.[结构简析] 复合结构。
高中英语2012高考英语：阅读理解课堂练学案(28)教案
2012 高考英语：阅读理解讲堂练教案（28）Passage Thirty-one (The Causes of European Separation in 16th Century)For a thousand years and more, the people of Europe had fought about many things, but theyhad been united in believing one thing: that there existed a singl e “ Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church ”of which the Bishop of Rome, under the title of the Pope, was the visible and recognizable head in succession to St. Peter. But in 1517 a German monk, Martin Luther, challenged certain Catholic teachings and renounced his obedience to the papacy. Others had followed him, including Henry VIII.Thus Europe was divided in every which way, the southern and eastern two-thirds still Catholic, the northern and western one-third what was ing to be called Protestant, though English-ruled Ireland solidly Catholic and the Spanish-ruled Netherlands, particularly the northern part approximating to modern Holland, grew increasingly Protestant; while in virtually every country, whether officially Catholic or Protestant, those of the contrary faith fiercely attempted to converttheir neighbors and equally fiercely resisted their neighbor ’attempts to convert them. For this there was no simple, friendly solution to be reached on the principle of live-and-let-live. Each party believed that it had hold of the truth, the only truth that mattered, the one that led to eternal salvation, and its adversaries clung to falsehood which must necessarily head to eternal damnation:not only for themselves but for all who should permit them to survive and infect others with their errors. Toleration, even reasonable discussion, was impossible. God and the devil could not mix. Just as Elizabeth was to ardent Catholics that Jezebel, so to earnest Protestants the Pope was wolfish bloodsucker, d ”theiranCatholic fellow-creatures mad dogs, toads and other such verminto be cleansed off the face of the earth.These feelings, dangerous enough in themselves, were made more so by questions of geography and money. The Catholic countries bordering on the Mediterranean were by far the richest. Fromthe beginning of the Middle Ages the Republic of Venice had controlled the trade routes to the East, bringing the wares carried out of Persia, China and the Indies by camel to her depots in Syriaand reloading them in her high, gorgeously painted vessels for transshipment to Italy and beyond. Since the end of the fifteen century, first Portugal by sailing round Africa to India, then Spain bythe discovery of America, had likewise been in a position to bring for sale to Europe all the rareand wonderful things for which Europe longed—silks and precious woods, sugar and spices, gold and silver, works of exquisite art and strange animals from peacock to tigers. In 1494, two years after Columbus ’ s first voyage to America, Pope Alexander VI had divided the unexplored world beyond the seas between Spain and Portugal as reward for their enterprise and to keep them from fighting. The other countries had respected this division so long as they remained Catholic.1.The best title for this passage is[A]. The History of Europe in 16th Century.. The Religious History of Europe in 16th Century.[C]. The Causes of European Separation in 16th Century.2.What does we learn from the passage?[A]. The Pope had the supreme power in religion before reform.. The Pope had the greatest power in every thing outside religion.[C].The Pope was the real king in Europe then.[D].The Pope was the real ruler in Europe then.3.What did the sentence “ Theother countries had respected this division so long as they remained Catholic” imply?[A].It implied this division could not be respected long.. It implied this division would not face a challenge.[C].It implied this division would be respected forever.[D].It implied the power of the Pope would never decline.4.Which of the following is not mentioned as a cause to deepen the dangerous feelings?[A]. Money.. Geology.[C]. Religion.[D]. Geography.Vocabulary1.Apostolic罗马教皇的，使徒的2.in succession to继承，接班3.Martin Luther马丁 ?路德 1483—— 1546 德国宗教改革家4.teachings教义5.renounce扔掉，抛弃，否定高中英语2012高考英语：阅读理解课堂练学案(28)教案6.papacy教皇位 /制度，里指教皇7.cling to持8.damnation咒，永的9.bloodsucker吸血鬼10.depot，站11.gorgeous的，的，煌的12.spice香料13.enterprise事，，功句注1.Thus Europe was divided in every which way, the southern and eastern two-thirds stillCatholic, the northern and western one-third what was ing to be called Protestant, though English-ruled Ireland solidly Catholic and the Spanish-ruled Netherlands, particularly the northern partapproximating to modern Holland, grew increasingly Protestant; while in virtually every country,whether officially Catholic or Protestant, those of the contrary faith fiercely attempted toconvert their neighbors and equally fiercely resisted their neighbor’ s attempts to convert them [ 构析 ] every which way. 四周八方，凌乱。
善用signal-words巧解高考英语阅读理解学案(含教学设计).doc
好弹幕助力高中英语阅读教学课例学案——善用signal words巧解高考英语阅读理解学案Parti：讲解操练互动阶段一）细节查找型素材1： Robin Hill Country ParkThe park is in the beautiful countryside, and is suitable for children's parties and games. It has five new gardens, and offers great opportunities to see and take pictures of the rare red squirrels.21Jn Robin Hill Country,children can NOT（）A.have parties.B.take picturesC..play gamesD. buy gifts素材2： Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents1 home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station （力口油站）about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register （收款台）》I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.60. The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City ______ .A.to visit a friendB. to see his parentsC.to pay or the cash registerD.to have more gas for his car素材3： This great occasion（盛会）will be the National Theatre of China's first visit to the UK・ The company's productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre• This production of Shakespeare's Richard III will be directed by the National's Associate Director, Wang XiaoyingeDate & Time： Saturday 28 Aprib 2.30pm & Sunday 29 April, 1.30pm & 6.30pm 21- Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?A・ Richard HL B・ Lover's Labour's LostC. As You Like ItD. The Merchant of Venice素材4： It was heartbreaking to see him regularly chosen last for baseball, but he was a happy child and well liked by his peers throughout elementary school. His most difficult time came when he began high school. One afternoon, Jason returned home in tears. He threw his bag on the floor and shout I'm never going to school again!n He was covered with food that other kids had thrown at him on the school bus on the way home, Jason later told us what had happened*25> Jason's first days at high school didn't go well because （）A,He missed his friends from primary schoolB,he was turned down by the school's running teamC,he was suffering from the aftereffects of cerebral palsy0he was treated badly by some older students二)推理判断型素材5： Some of the world's most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day- UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合)voice across cultures.A.To remember the birth of jazz.B.To protect cultural diversity-C.To encourage people to study music.D.To recognize the value of jazz-素材6： Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.24. According to the text, we can infer the mice fed with daytime milk ( )A.started sleep more easily B, were more anxiousC. were less activeD. woke up later素材6： Two hours after his friend was rescued and able to guide the Coast Guard and.26 hours after the adventure began, Harris was finally found and brought back to shore. What was amazing was that besides a few scratches, the youngster was in perfect health. Will he ever venture out on a fishy trip again? Only time will tell!35- The writer finds it surprising that ( )Harris was finally foundB.it took so long to finally find HarrisC.Harris decided to go on a fishing trip againD.Harris was only slightly injured素材7： Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer. While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night ...............................25」t can be concluded from the text that ( )A.Melatonin has been tested on mice for ten years-B.Melatonin can make people more energetic.C.Melatonin is used in sleeping drugs.D.Melatonin exists in milk in great amount.三)词义句意猜测型素材8：.. I'm never going to school again! Z/He was covered with food that other kids had thrown at him on the school bus on the way home. A few days earlier; Jason had signed up for the school running team. That day, a few older students made fun of his performance on the track and made him the target of their one-sided food fight.I called the principal (负责人)about the humiliation on the bus, and it never happened again. Jason stayed on the team, even though theharassment （骚扰）continued26・ Which of the following could replace the underlined word ''humiliation "in paragraph3?（）A・ Defense B・ Shadow C. abuse D. panic 素材9： When it comes to adaptation> it is important to understand that climate change is a process. We are therefore not talking about adapting to a new standard, but to a constantly shifting set of conditions. This is why, in part at least, the US National Climate Assessment says that: "There is no 'one-size fits air adaptationNevertheless, there are some actions that offer much and carry little risk or cost-65- The underlined part in Paragraph 2 implies （）•A・ adaptation is an ever-changing processB> the cost of adaptation varies with timeC. global warming affects adaptation formsD> adaptation to climate change is challenging素材10： I examined the chick（雏鸟）and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest; it quickly calmed down.A.A new nest. B・ Some food.26 What made the chick calmed down?C.A recording.D. Its parents.四）主旨大意型1> People have different tastes in food. Some feel that they haven't eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat. Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti 意大利式面条，eggplant, and fresh fruit. Others could live on what were called fast-foods: a hamburger or hot dog, French fries and a soft drink.问题：用横线画出上文的主题句。
思维导图破解高考英语阅读理解 第4 讲 主旨大意题 精品学案
思维导图破解高考阅读理解第4讲主旨大意题主旨大意题思维导图主旨大意题考查的是考生对文章内容的深层次理解，它要求考生在充分理解全文的前提下，对整篇文章的主旨大意有一个较为清晰的印象。
主旨大意题分为标题类和主题类。
段落大意题思维导图段落大意题举例2020年全国Ⅰ卷·32The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. A new study of different plants.B. A big fall in crime rates.C. Employees from various workplaces.D. Benefits from green plants.2020年全国Ⅰ卷·25The creative team behind “Apes” used motion-capture (动作捕捉) technologyto create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars ontechnology that records an actor's performance and later processes it withcomputer graphics to create a final image (图像).In this case, one of a realistic-looking ape.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. The cost of making “Apes.”B. The creation of digitalized apes.C. The publicity about “Apes.”D. The performance of real apes.主旨大意题思维导图主旨大意题举例2020年全国Ⅰ卷·31With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation (孤独), more families are choosing to live together.The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his mother-in-law: she lives on the ground floor, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol—one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof……research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time. Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000in 2013.Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common. Some people live with their elderly parents; many more adult children are returning to the family home, if they ever left. It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with theirparents, compared with 16% in 1991. The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million…What is the text mainly about?A. Lifestyles in different countries.B. Conflicts between generations.C. A housing problem in Britain.D. A rising trend of living in the UK. (2018年全国Ⅰ卷·27)Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000. Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. …Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon…when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.Today, people still come and go—to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City—its present population is 762. What is the text mainly about?A. The rise and fall of a city.B. The gold rush in Canada.C. Journeys into the wilderness.D. Tourism in Dawson.文章标题题思维导图文章标题题举例2020年全国Ⅰ卷·35I have a special place in my heart for libraries… while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old. It was a dream job…As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life…Now, I see my children taking their children tothe library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.As a novelist, I've found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can't afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven (避风港) for readers and writers…Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy (盗版行为) and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Reading: A Source of KnowledgeB. My Idea about WritingC. Library: A Haven for the YoungD. My Love of the Library2020年全国Ⅰ卷·35The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects…The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have taken it a step further—changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse, even unusual functions…One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow (发光) in experiments using some common vegetables. Strano's team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours. The light, about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by, is just a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn tree into self-powered street lamps.In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant's lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Can we grow more glowing plants?B. How do we live with glowing plants?C. Could glowing plants replace lamps?D. How are glowing plants madepollution-free?真题演练( 2020·广州检测)Texas rancher(牧场主) Charles Goodnight had a problem. He needed skilled cowboys to drive his herd of two thousand longhorn cattle to New Mexico to be sold. He couldn't offer high wages. He couldn't promise easy jobs or even nice weather. But he thought that decent, hot meals might entice men to work for him.In the midtolate 1800s, cattle drives sometimes took three to four months, and once the drive began, there were no stores for hundreds of miles. All the food and supplies needed for the trip were carried on twowheeled carts. Usually, the cowboy's food was boring and unappetizing.Goodnight went to work and solved the problem. His invention of a mobilekitchen, the chuck wagon (炊事用车), got its name from the cowboy word for food —“chuck”. Goodnight took an old army wagon and rebuilt it with the Osage orange, which is so tough that Indians used it to make bows. The wagon's iron axles were stronger than the wooden ones found on standard wagons, and the wider wheels lasted longer. Besides food and eating utensils, it held everything from firstaid supplies to needles and thread. It even contained a cooking stove.The first chuck wagon was an instant success. Eighteen cowhands joined Goodnight and his partner, Oliver Loving, to drive the cattle to New Mexico, earning the pair a handsome profit. The route they took — later called the GoodnightLoving Trail — became one of the most heavily used cattle trails in the Southwest.The chuck wagon soon was the backbone of all successful cattle drives. Other ranchers created their own moving kitchens, and eventually the Studebaker Company produced chuck wagons that sold for $75 to $100 apiece, about $1，000 today.The chuck wagon was much more than a mobile kitchen. Sometimes called “the trail drive's mother ship”，it was like a magnet that drew the men together. The wagon and the ground around it were the cowboy's home. There he enjoyed hot meals, a warm fire, and good companionship. He could also get a bandage, a haircut, or liniment for his sore muscles. And there, under the stars and around the chuck wagon, he crawled into his bedroll each night.1. What does the underlined word “entice” in Paragraph 1 mean?A．Inform. B．Direct. C．Enable. D．Attract.2. Why were cattle drives in the midtolate 1800s so tough?A．All the cattle were carried on twowheeled vehicles.B．Fresh food supplies were hard to find on the drive.C．There were not enough cowboys to drive the cattle.D．There was no place to store food and necessary supplies.3. What do we know about Goodnight's chuck wagon from the text?A．It was stronger than the ordinary wagons.B．It was mainly used to provide first aid.C．It could be changed into a sleeping area.D．It was sold to other ranchers by Goodnight.4.What is the best title for the text?A．The Cowboys' Problem B．GoodnightLoving TrailC．The Cowboys' Home on Wheels D．Exciting Cattle Drives in the West2020年全国Ⅰ卷32人和植物之间的联系一直是科学研究的课题。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2012高考英语：阅读理解课堂练学案（4）Passage Nine(Holmes’ Knowledge)His ignorance was as remarkable as his knowledge. Of contemporary literature, philosophy and politics he appeared to know next to nothing. Upon my quoting Thomas Carlyle, he inquired in the naivest way who he might be and what he had done. My surprise reached a climax, however, when I found incidentally that he was ignorant of the Copernican Theory and of the composition of the Solar system.“You appear to be astonished, ” Holmes said, smiling at my expression. “Now that I do know it I shall do my best to forget it. You see, I consider that a man’s brain originally is like a little empty attic, and you have to stock it with such furniture as you choose: A fool takes in all the lumber of every sort that he comes across, so that the knowledge which might be useful to him gets crowded out, or at best jumbled up with a lot of other things, so that he has difficulty in laying his hand upon it. It is a mistake to think that the little room has elastic walls and can distend to any extent. Depend upon it, there comes a time when for every addition of knowledge you forget something that you know before. It is of the highest importance, therefore, not to have useless facts elbowing out the useful ones.”“But the Solar System! ” I protested.“What the deuce is it to me?” he interrupted impatiently.One morning, I picked up a magazine from the table and attempted to while away the time with it, while my companion munched silently at his toast. One of the articles had a pencil mark at the heading, and I naturally began to run my eye through it.Its somewhat ambitious title was “The Book of Life, ” and it attempted to show how much an observant man might learn by an accurate and systematic examination of all that came in his way. It struck me as being a remarkable mixture of shrewdness and of absurdity. The reasoning was close and intense, but the deduction appeared to me to be far-fetched and exaggerated. The writer claimed by a momentary expression, a t witch of a muscle or a glance of an eye, to fathom a man’s inmost thought. Deceit, according to him, was impossibility in the case of one trained to observation and analysis. His conclusions were as infallible as so many propositions of Euclid. So startling would his results appear to the uninitiated that until they learned the processes by whichhe had arrived at them they might well consider him as a necromancer.“From a drop of water, ”said the writer, “a logician could infer the possibility of an Atla ntic. So all life is a great chain, the nature of which is known whenever we are shown a single link of it. Like all other arts, the science of Deduction and Analysis is one which can be acquired by long and patient study, nor is life long enough to allow any mortal to attain the highest possible perfection in it. ”This smartly written piece of theory I could not accept until a succession of evidences justified it.1.What is the author’s attitude toward Holmes?[A]Praising.Critical.[C]Ironical.[D]Distaste.2.What way did the author take to stick out Holmes’ uniqueness?[A]By deduction.By explanation.[C]By contrast.[D]By analysis.3.What was the Holmes’ idea about knowledge-learning?[A]Learning what every body learned.Learning what was useful to you.[C]Learning whatever you came across.[D]Learning what was different to you.4.What did the article mentioned in the passage talk about?[A]One may master the way of reasoning through observation.One may become rather critical through observation and analysis.[C]One may become rather sharp through observation and analysis.[D]One may become practical through observation and analysis.V ocabulary1.Thomas Carlyle 托马斯•卡莱尔1795-1881美国作家、历史家、哲学家2.jumble (up) 搞乱，使混乱y hand on (upon) sth. 抓住，找到4.at best 最好的情况下5.elbow out (off) 用胳膊肘挤出，推出6.deuce = devil what the deuce is it to me?这里表示福尔摩斯的厌恶心理。
义：这倒霉的词儿与我有什么关系？7.while away the time 消磨/打发时间8.shrewdness 机敏，敏锐，犀利9.far-fetched 牵强附会，不自然10.fathom 看穿/透，推测，探索11.infallible 一贯正确12.uninitiated 对某事无知的13.Euclid 欧几里德（古希腊数学家）14.necromancer 巫师难句译注1.A fool takes in all the lumber of every sort that he comes across, so that the knowledge which might be useful to him gets crowded out, or at best jumbled up with a lot of other things, so that he has difficulty in laying his hand upon it.【结构简析】主从句结构，主句A fool … 后跟lumber的定从that he comes across。
从句so that 中有一knowledge的定从which; or链接前后两个分词crowded out 与jumbled up;但第一个so that 从句又是后面so that 的主句。