冀教版八年级英语下册知识点总结
冀教版八年级英语下册各单元知识要点
冀教版八年级英语下册各单元知识要点第一单元知识要点1. Listen to2. on the radio3. today's weather report4. be scared of =be afraid ofbe scared/ afraid to do sth5. go down come up6. the same asbe different from7. What's the weather like= How is weather8. What's the temperature9. It's rather cold, isn't it10. Tell us what time it will rise and sethope not I hope so12. on March 21st on a cold morning13. get warmer14. What's the date today15. How many hours of daylight are there on May 1st16. That's all right.That's right17. make a loud noise18. go up19. That's hotter than the sun20. arrive in/ atget toreach21. I see many people in the park exercising.22. in fifteen minutes 提问：how soon23. thank sb for sth/ doing24. on the grass25. come with me26. one by one27. in the sun28. Let's go cycling.29. hit sb. on the head30. 提建议得句型：1 Let's do...2 Shall we do ...3 What/How about sth/ doing sth4 Why not do...31. see you after school.32. This is the first time I have been a babysitter.33. turn around34. hold on35. fall off = fall down from36. come down37. get off= get down from38. Give me more pushes39. give sb a push40. It's time to stop swinging.41. wake upWake sb up42. all day43. I thought it would be easy to babysit there.=I thought it easy to babysit there.44. climb up very high45. hurt oneself46. hold on well47. read sb a story48. So was I49. make sth for sb50. I can't write any more.51. 介词的用法：1In spring in March in about five minutes in 1998 In the morning/ afternoon/ evening2 on Monday On March 21st on a cold morning3 at 6:00 at noon at night52. have fun doing53. go bike riding54. not ...until...第二单元知识要点1. plant a plant2. plant a seed3. make a poster/ posters4. would like= want to do/ sb to do5. grow into= turn into6. Would you please not do sth7. lend sb sth = lend sth to sb.borrow sth from sbkeep sth for some time8. Don't forget to do sth9. What is the stem for= What does the stem do10. carry/ take sth from ... to...11. all parts of12. billions of13. in the sunlight14. look after= take care of15. need to do sth16. You give it what it needs.17. use sth to do sth18. be made ofbe made from19. be full of= be filled with20. care for= look after21. keep sth +adj. Eg. Keep the room clean22. have a lot of experience in doing sth23. one ..., the other...24. all around=every place= everywhere= here and there25. What's this song about26. the reason why...27. help to do sth28. It's pleasant to walk among the trees.29. dig a hole30. grow on trees31. in the shade32. carry... away...33. make sth into ...34. have something/ nothing to do35. need sb/sth to do36. in many ways37. Half of the world's food comes from only three plants.38. Doctors use medicine to help sick people.39. We can't live without plants40. What would happen to us if there were no plants41. I haven't written in my diary for a week.42. I have a lot to write about today43. to help us learn about plants44. at the top of45. something new46. be important to47. living things48. without sth/ doing sth49. in different ways50. be able to do sth51. such great fun52. feed on53. neither... nor 既不...也不54. They do that in order to keep plants warm.55. such as56. think of57. These aples look good and sell well.58. There is going to be/ will beUnit 3 知识点汇总Lesson 171. in the sun2. play with3. take sb to sp4. need to do sth5. keep ducksKeep busyKeep doingKeep sb doing6. live in trees7. What animal would you like to have for a pet8. come home from schoolLesson . What should you do to give love to your pet2. one time3. talk to/ with sb.4. lots of/ much love5. That's why...6. take sb for a walk7. slow down8. think of9. look after= take care of10. chase = run after11. be scared of sthbe scared to do sth12. We had a cat named . We don't have school.= We have no school.2. Let's go somewhere.3. That would be fun.4. What/How about sth./ doing sth5. all/ different kinds of6. protect... from sth/ doing sth7. stop/ keep... from sth/ doing sth8. go extinct9. living things10. be good/ bad forLesson 201. stand still2. make friends with3. throw sth. to4. run away5. try to do sth6. swim my way= swim to me7. I won't have to stand still.8. Giving zoo animals is/ isn't a good 211. have been to2. at a quarter to eleven= at ten forty five3. arrive at/ in4. be open5. go through the entrance6. Don't feed the animals.7. No photos8. take photos of9. all winter10. wake up/ wake sb. up11. have a very good day12. Don't forget what the sigh said.13. That's where we go out.14. make sth./ sb + adj 例: make me sadmake sb/ sth do15. It's time to go 221. April Fools' Day2. play a joke/ trick onplay jokes/ tricks on3. get out of4. on/ over the radio5. look hungry6. Remember what you said on Saturday.7. up and down8. wait a minute9. There's a fiere bear coming.10. on that dayLesson 231. one of +形容词最高级+名词复数+单数谓语动词2. appear in this zoo3. No other people could go.= Nobody else could go.4. be famous for/ as5. have a long history6. learn about7. look it/ them up in the dictionary8. in wedding clothes9. get married to10. live a happy/ better lifeUnit5 知识点汇总Lesson 331. walk to...= go to ... on foot 步行去2. take a bus/ train/ plane/ ship to...= go to ... by bus/ train/ plane/ ship3. drive/ take a car to ...= go to ... by car/ in a car开车去4. ride a bike to ... = go to ... by bike/ on a bike骑自行车去5. be across the ocean 大洋彼岸6. What's your favorite type/ kind of transportation =What type/ kind of transportation do you like best7. I can go almost anywhere on foot. 我几乎能走着去任何地方;8. Could you go to another city on foot9. That would be too far. 那太远了;10. I love riding the train. 我喜欢乘火车;11. That would take a long time. 那将会花很长的时间;12. I would like a more rapid type of . in the 1760s 在18世纪60年代2. work on 从事于3. What happened to +sb/sth. ......怎么了happen to do 碰巧做某事4. be called/ named叫做5. all over the world全世界6. get on/ off 上/下车、船、飞机等get in/ into the car 上小汽车get out of the car 从小汽车上下来7. at top speed of 50 kilometers per hour 每小时50公里的速度8. Today's trains are much faster今天的火车更快9. the first passenger railway 第一条乘客铁路10. Many train stations were built to make it easier for passengers to get on and off the trains.Lesson 35-361. at that time 在那时2. 100 years from now 100年后3. need to do sth 需要做某事4. one big round wheel 一个大的圆轮5. turn over and over 一圈圈转6. had better do sth 最好做某事Had better not do sth 最好不要做某事7. It would make you sick. 那会使得你难受;8. To get to another city, they needed a horse.9. Couldn't they take a car 难道他们不开车吗10. in large numbers 大量地11. be humorous 幽默的12. You can have it in any color you want, as long as it's black.13. as long as 只要14. in the future 在将来15. How will people travel 100 years from now16. at night 在晚上17. be late for 迟到...18. in a hurry 匆忙地19. take a drive= drive 驾驶Take a ride= ride 骑20. drive me= take me in a car 开车接我21. invent-inventor-invention22. present... to sb= make one's presentation to sb. 向某人展示Lesson 371. think of 想起,认为What do you think of...= How do you like...2. paint/ color sth red 把......涂成红色3. on the/ one's way to school在上学的路上on one's way home 在回家的路上4. at/ in the front of 在内部前面In front of 在外部前面5. need sth to do sth.需要做某事6. put on 穿上 take off 脱下；起飞7. I don't need oil or coal. 我不需要油和煤;8. make sb do 让某人做某事9. Will other types of food make the rockets go10. I think so. I don't think 381. be like 像......2. I have no idea.= I don't know.3. from one place to another place 从一处到另一处4. make ... into... 把......制成5. watch TV shows 看电视剧6. all the time 总是；一直7. go through space 穿越太空8. by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船9. It takes sb some time to do sth 花某人多长时间做某事Sb. spend some time in doing sth 某人花时间做某事10. It takes eleven hours to fly from Canada to 391. think about 考虑2. ask/ tell sb not to do sth 要求/告诉某人不要做某事3. have to do sth 不得不做某事4. think of an invention 想出一种发明5. present it to the class= show it to the class向同学们展示它6. I don't know what to present. 我不知道展示什么;7. Can you help me think of an idea8. sound like 听起来像9. a lot cleaner= much cleaner 干净得多10. go far on a bicycle 骑自行车去很远11. more than= over 超过12. go well 进展的好I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切进展顺利;13. invent an engine 发明一种引擎14. Have you thought of a new fuel for cars15. use electricity 用电 be electric 电动的Unit6 知识重点1. connect...to/with... 把......与......连接起来be connected with 和......有联系2. be glad to do sth. 做某事感到高兴3. turn on 打开开关、电器等 turn off 关闭 turn up 调高 turn down 调低4. make a noise 吵闹 make much noise 大声吵闹5. I see what's wrong. 我知道怎么了;6. fail in + n. 再某方面失败/不及格fail to do sth. 做某事没有成功= miss doingsucceed in doing sth. 在某方面获得成功7. how often "多久一次",表示频度8. listen to music 听音乐9. E-mail lets you send and receive messages around the world in seconds.10. click on 点击11. send for 派人去请/叫 send up 发射 send off/ away 赶走12. send sth to 把......发送给......13. Your message will be sent to the person you address.你的信息将会发送到你写信的人;14. a list of messages 一列信息15. finish doing 完成某事16. hear from sb. = get/receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信17. Books were written by hand. 书都是手写的;by hand "靠手；用手",by在这里是"通过...方式"18. Which one did more to change the world, books or computers change the world 改变世界19. Information began to travel much faster and much farther. much+比较级= a lot + 比较级,"......得多"20. look up 查阅；查找；抬头看 look it/ them up21. in a short time 短时间内 in just a few minutes 仅仅几分钟后22. Which invention do you think is more important23. Search for 后面接搜寻得对象24. how far "多远",表示距离25. right now = at once 立刻；马上；现在26. not...until 直到......才27. take a message for sb. "给某人捎个口信",类似用法：give a message to sb. = give sb. a message28. need to do sth. "需要做某事"表示劝告或建议sth needs doing= sth needs to be done 某物需要被......29. answer the phone 接电话30. come back to= return to 回到31. chat on the Internet 网上聊天32. get up 起床 get to 到达 get...back 取回 get on/off 上/下车 get along with 相处,进展 get a 33. letter from sb. 收到某人来信 get fat 发胖34. something special "一些特殊的事情"35. millions of +n.数百万 thousands of +n.数千 hundreds of 数百36. do the same thing 做同样的事37. try to do sth. 强调做事情时,需要花费力气或克服困难try doing sth. 试验某种方法是否行得通,或看它效果如何38. say "thank you" to sb. 向某人致谢 say "hello" to sb. 向某人问好say " good bye" to sb. 和某人说再见39. Not all of them celebrate Mother's Day in May. 并非所有的国家都在五月份庆祝母亲节;40. On Father's Day, fathers can do whatever they want41. I got/ bought something for my mother for Mother's Day.42. take good care of ...= look after...well 照顾；照料43. wait to do sth. 等着做某事 wait for sb. 等待某人 can't wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事44. feel like + doing 想做某事= would like to do sth45. a moment later 片刻之后46. learn...from each other 互相学习；help each other 互相帮助understand each other 互相理解47. It won't be long till/before...不久......48. care about 关心,担心 care to do sth. 喜爱做某事49. shout to sb. 大声喊某人 shout at sb. 冲某人大喊,含有贬义50. ring sb. up = call sb. up 给某人打电话51. prefer to do sth. 宁可,喜欢prefer...to ...= like ...better than...更喜欢52. At first, I didn't know which button to press.53. I feel like I'm connected to everybody in the world.54. I failed to reach him by phone=get in touch with him by phone. 我电话没有联系到他;55. Li Ming said that you would be happy if you heard from me. 李明说如果你收到我的邮件会很高兴的;Unit7 知识重点1. be abroad 在国外2. go abroad 出国、3. in Asia/ Africa 在亚洲/ 非洲4. some day 将来某一天5. travel around the world 环游世界6. It's fun to do sth 愉快地做某事7. pen pal= pen friend 笔友8. Have you ever been abroad 你曾经出过国国吗have gone to 去了没回来have been to sp 去过某处have been here/ there/ abroad 等副词have been in... for some time 到某处多长时间9. population1> 提问 What's the population of...2> 多 large 少 small3> The population of China is ...= China has a population of... 中国的人口是......10. hope to do sth 希望做某事hope that sb will/ can do sth 希望某人会/ 能做某事11. wish to do sthWish sb to do sth12. speak a little Chineseyour ever been to other countries in Asia14. on land15. be good forbe good to = be nice tobe good at16. one thirdtwo thirdsthree quartershalf of ...17. twenty percent of the earth's surface18. be made ofbe made frombe made inbe made bybe made intobe made up of19. by 205020. the Pacific Ocean21. the Atlantic Ocean22. Not all land is good for people.23. be called24. Oceans cover about three-quarters of the earth's surface.25. The world's biggest island is Greenland= The biggest island in the world is Greenland.26. more than= over27. square kilometre28. half of the world's population29. in area and in population30. the main geographical features31. in the Himalayas32. the highest mountain33. the third longest river34. two of the biggest cities35. Beingjing is the capital city of China.36. a map of China37. a map of the world38. cross the ocean = go across the ocean39. an English dictionary40. look up...41. Would you please help me 请你帮我好吗=Will you please help me=Could you please help me42. ring him up = give him a ringring up = give sb. a ringcall up = give sb. a callmake telephone calls to sb.44. Hold on.45. This is speaking.46. May I speak to , please47. He says some things a little differently from us.48. be different from49. I'm writing a report on Asia for geography class.50. help sb. with sth.51. help each other52. learn from each other53. What can I do for you=Can I help you54. on the phone= over the phone 在电话里,通过电话55. a report on Asia56. in Europe57. The Alps are the biggest mountains in Europe.58. The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.=The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China.number of the students is ...60. learn a lot about...61. keep doing sth.keep sb. doingkeep+ 形容词62. keep thinking about your report63. tell sb. about sth.64. I hope everything goes well.65. Thanks a lot for your help.66. the only report with an interview67. Talking to people is a good way to learn geography.68. The best way is to go abroad.69. He knew a lot of facts.70. It was fun talking to LiMing on the phone.71. at the end ofby the end ofin the end72. fewa few73. littlea littleUnit8知识点汇总1. pick up 捡起2. clean up 打扫3. a bit of = a little +不可数名词a bit = a little + 形容词4. finish doing5. get to work 开始工作6. in class 课堂上7. a type of ...= a kind of... 一种,一类......8. throw away ... 扔掉,抛弃,浪费9. do with 处理10. make our environment clean 使我们的环境清洁11. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事12. Will /Would you please not do... 请你别......好吗13. give prizes to ....给......发奖14. take out 拿出,15. I don't need to take it out. 我不需要把它拿出去;16. turn off 关上 turn on 打开17. leak out 漏出18. a litre of water 一升水19. pollute the air 污染空气20. turn up 调高 turn down调低21. protect/ take care of the environment 保护环境22. plastic bags 塑料袋23. Ten percent of packaging is plastic. 10%的包装是塑料;24. Good heavens天哪25. have a fit 发怒,生气26. I don't know what to do. 我不知道该做什么;27. There is something wrong with ...= Something is wrong with... ......有;;;问题28. get/have sth. done 使某物被做have sb. do 使某人做某事29. There is less metal than plastic. 金属比塑料少;30. Some of it is only used on one side. =Only one side of it is used.其中的一些只用了一面;31. one of .... ......之一One of the wheels is broken. 一个轮子是坏的;32. a little bit broken = a little broken 坏了一点儿33. It's not right to waste things. 浪费东西是不对的;34. make ...into... 把......制成......35. be made into... 被制成......36. all of the sorted garbage所有被分类的垃圾37. worry about = be worried about 担心......38. take a bath 洗澡39. take a shower 淋浴40. try to do 试着做某事try not to do 试着别做某事try one's best to do 尽最大努力做某事41. make pollution 制造污染42. They put all of the sorted garbage into them for recycling. 他们把所有分类的垃圾放到袋子里有利于回收;43. It makes the least pollution of all types of transportation. 它在所有交通工具中产生的污染最小44. a school yard clean-up 一场校园大扫除45. take a walk throught the neighbourhood 在小区里散步46. a toy car with one broken wheel 一个带有坏轮子的玩具车47. take it home 把它带回家48. sort ... into...把......分成......49. take a trip 旅行... out of...用......制成......make a car out of garbage 用垃圾制造一辆小汽车51. Don't forget to use both sides of the paper. 不要忘记纸的两面都用;52. on both sides of the street/ river 在街道/河流的两边On either / each side of the street / river 在街道/河流的一边/每一边53. the same...as 与......一样54. turn into... 变成55. put...into... 把......放进......56. be full of =be filled with 充满57. sth. need doing = sth.. need to be done 某事需要被做Sb. need to do sth. 某人需要做某事58. waste time/money on sth./on doing sth. 在某方面浪费时间/钱59. Thank you all the same. 仍然要谢谢你;。
冀教版英语八年级下册单元知识点总结(全册)
冀教版英语八年级下册单元知识点总结(全册)Unit 1: I used to be afraid of the dark- Vocabulary:- afraid, dark, lightning, electricity, thunder, cliff, scene- Grammar:- Used to + verb- Talking about past fears and how you overcame themUnit 2: What should I do?- Vocabulary:- should, stick, embarrassed, apologize, rude, polite, behavior- Grammar:- Giving advice- Should/shouldn't + verb- How about + verb-ing?- Giving advice and making suggestions- Apologizing and accepting apologiesUnit 3: Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes- Vocabulary:- teenager, allow, choose, own, opinion, uniform, fancy, cloth, trend - Grammar:- Expressing opinions and agreement/disagreement- Making and responding to suggestions- Expressing agreement/disagreementUnit 4: What’s the best movie theater?- Vocabulary:- Grammar:- Expressing preferencesUnit 5: Have you ever been to an amusement park?- Vocabulary:- amusement park, roller coaster, thrilling, scream, dizzy, frighten, attraction, entertainment, environment- Grammar:- Present perfect tense- Talking about experiences using present perfect tense- Describing personal reactions and feelings- Vocabulary:- Grammar:- Future plan using be going to- Talking about future plans and aspirations- Asking and answering questions about university lifeUnit 7: Will people have robots?- Vocabulary:- robot, virtual, reality, device, intelligent, predict, possibility, design, manufacturer- Grammar:- Future with will- Talking about hypothetical future scenarios- Expressing predictions and possibilitiesUnit 8: How do you make a banana milkshake?- Vocabulary:- banana, milkshake, ingredient, recipe, mixture, pour, pulp, texture, equipment- Grammar:- Imperatives and sequencing- Describing food tastes and preferences总结以上八个单元的内容，我们学习了各种各样的单词和语法，不仅提高了我们的英语水平，还学会了多种与人交流的技巧，如表达观点、评价、建议、预测等。
冀教版八年级英语下各课知识点总结
冀教版八年级英语下各课知识点总结Unit 1lesson11.What's the weather like today?这句是用来询问天气的一个常用句子，还可以说成：How is the weather?2.It will be snowy and hot today.snowy是形容词，意思是有雪的，雪大的。
它是由名词snow+y 构成，类似的词还有：cloudy;rainy;sunny;windy;icy;foggy;thirsty;dirty;healthy;3.What's the temperature?问温度是多少时，不用how many\much，要用what4.I hope not.它的肯定形式为I hope so.类似的表达法有：I'm afraid so.\I'm afraid not. I think so\I don't think so.5.I'm scared of thunder.be scared of sb.\sth.害怕某人或某物。
这里scared 是过去分词，作形容词。
如：I'm scared of wild animals.scare还可以作动词。
如：You scared me.lesson21.What's the date today?It's March twenty-first.What's the date?是用来询问日期的一个常用句子，也可以说成：What is today's date?如果询问星期要用What day is today?\What day is it today?2.In spring,the weather becomes warmer.become是系动词，与get一样，常接形容词作表语；与get不同的是它还可以接名词作表语，表示身份的变化。
202X年冀教版八年级下英语全册重点内容总结
千里之行，始于足下。
202X年冀教版八年级下英语全册重点内容总结202X年冀教版八年级下英语全册的重点内容总结如下：1. Unit 1: Hurricane Storms-学习有关自然灾害的词汇和短语：hurricane, storm, disaster, damage, etc.-掌握描述和询问天气状况的句型：What's the weather like? It'ssunny/cloudy/windy, etc.-了解有关飓风的知识和安全措施。
2. Unit 2: The American Dream-学习有关美国历史和文化的知识：Declaration of Independence,Statue of Liberty, etc.-了解美国梦的概念和内涵。
-学习有关移民和多元文化的词汇和短语：immigrant, diversity, etc.3. Unit 3: The Power of Nature-学习有关自然景观的词汇和短语：waterfall, volcano, desert, etc.-了解不同自然景观的特点和形成原因。
-学习描述风景的形容词和短语，如beautiful, breathtaking, etc.4. Unit 4: Past and Future-学习有关过去和将来时态的用法和规则。
-复习一般现在时和过去时的用法。
-学习过去和将来时态的标志词和时间状语。
5. Unit 5: Inventions第1页/共2页锲而不舍，金石可镂。
-学习有关发明和发明家的词汇和短语：invention, inventor, etc.-了解一些重要的发明和他们的影响。
-学习描述发明的功能和用途的句型。
6. Unit 6: Language and Communication-学习有关语言和交流的词汇和短语：bilingual, gesture, etc.-了解不同语言的特点和交流方式。
英语书冀教版八下知识点
英语书冀教版八下知识点：Step by Step Thinking简介本文将介绍冀教版八年级下册英语书的一些重要知识点，帮助学生们更好地理解和掌握英语知识，提高英语学习水平。
一、课文内容概述本册英语书共分为8个单元，每个单元包含了课文、语法、词汇等内容。
以下是每个单元的主要内容概述：1.Unit 1: Our Class - 介绍班级成员、询问个人信息等。
2.Unit 2: Family - 描述家庭成员、家庭活动等。
3.Unit 3: Personal Information - 谈论个人信息、兴趣爱好等。
4.Unit 4: School Life - 介绍学校生活、课程等。
5.Unit 5: At the Fun Fair - 描述娱乐活动、玩具等。
6.Unit 6: Health and Fitness - 谈论健康和健身、运动等。
7.Unit 7: The Weather - 描述天气情况、季节等。
8.Unit 8: Travel - 谈论旅行、交通工具等。
二、课文学习方法学习英语需要一步一步地进行，以下是一些学习方法，以帮助学生更有效地掌握知识：1.阅读课文：首先阅读课文，了解文章的主题和大意。
注意标点符号、语调和语气。
2.学习词汇：在课文中标记出生词和短语，并进行拼写和发音练习。
可以使用词典进行查阅。
3.理解句子结构：分析句子的结构，包括主语、谓语、宾语和修饰语。
理解句子结构有助于理解句子的意思。
4.认识语法规则：学习课文中出现的语法规则，例如时态、被动语态和复合句等。
通过练习巩固所学的语法知识。
5.口语练习：以课文内容为基础进行口语练习，模仿录音或与同伴进行对话练习。
6.写作练习：根据课文内容进行写作练习，练习句子的构造和语法规则的应用。
三、学习资源推荐除了教材中提供的内容外，以下是一些推荐的学习资源，有助于更全面地提高英语水平：1.在线词典：利用在线词典进行单词查询和发音练习，例如Merriam-Webster和Oxford Learner’s Dictionaries等。
冀教版八年级下英语全册重点内容总结
Unit One一、重点词组1. be scared of sb./sth. 恐惧某人/某物2. go up 上升，与rise 同义，与go down 或set 相反3. make a noise 发出声响，吵闹4. arrive in 到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at ；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。
5. not…until…直到……才……6. see…doing…停止做某事7. go cycling 相当于 go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。
8. nit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。
9. turn around 转身10. fall off 摔下来11. give sb. a push 推某人一下12. stop doing13. get off 从……下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。
14. think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事）15. all day 一整天16. one by one 一个接一个地，类似的有year by year 一年又一年；dayby day 一天又一天。
17. hold on 有两个意思，一个是“（电话）不挂断”；一个是“抓紧”。
18. come down 下来19. help sb. do sth. = help sb. withsth. 帮助某人做某事二、重点句型1. What’s the weather liketoday ?=How is the weather ? 今天天气怎么样？是用来询问天气状况的句子。
2. What’s the temperature ? 今天气温几度？问温度的句型，注意问温1 / 10度多少时，不用 how many 或 how much , 要用what 。
冀教版英语八年级下册单元知识点归纳总结(全册)
必背单词1．shower n.阵雨；淋浴→take/have a shower洗淋浴→shower v．淋浴→showery adj.下阵雨的；多阵雨的2．rise v.& n.( rose/risen )升起；上升；增加→on the rise在增加，在上涨☆识记类单词3．thunderstorm n. 雷雨；雷暴4．thunder n. 雷(声)5．sunrise n．日出6．sunset n．日落7．set v. ( set/ set )落沉；放置；制定8．exact adj. 精确的；准确的→exactly adv. 确切地必背短语9．be scared of害怕→be scared of sb./sth. /doing sth.害怕某人/某物/做某事。
相当于“be afraid of sb./sth./doing sth.”。
→be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事。
相当于“be afraid to do sth.”。
必背句子10．I hope not!我希望不是这样→I hope so.我希望如此。
11．When it snows, it's not hot.当下雪时，天不会热。
12．It will reach 10℃during the day.白天将达到10摄氏度。
13．Spring is coming.春天就要来了。
14．Is it going to rain, Danny?丹尼，天要下雨了吗？15．There will be a shower this afternoon.今天下午将有一场阵雨。
16．What strange weather!多么奇怪的天气啊！必背单词1．neither conj. & adv.既不；也不；(二老)都不→neither在句中作主语时，常与of连用，后跟复数名词或代词，谓语动词用单、复数形式均可。
→neither…nor…既不……也不……→either pron.(两者中的)任何一个→both pron.两者都2．nor conj. & adv.也不；也没☆识记类单词3．boot n. 靴；靴子→boots (常用于复数)4．jasmine n．茉莉5．blossom v．开花；n. 花朵6．sunshine n. 阳光7．Tai Chi n. 太极8．swing n. 秋千；v. (swung/swung)打秋千；摇摆必背短语9．neither…nor 既不……也不→both…and… 两者都→连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
冀教版英语八年级下册知识点总结
冀教版英语八年级下册知识点总结英语八年级下册是学习英语的一个重要阶段，其中包含了许多重要的知识点。
下面是对八年级下册的知识点进行总结与归纳。
一、动词时态1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性的动作、习惯性的动作或现在的状态。
句子结构为主语+动词原形。
2. 现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作，句子结构为主语+be动词+动词-ing。
3. 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，句子结构为主语+动词过去式。
4. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，句子结构为主语+was/were+动词-ing。
5. 现在完成时现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，句子结构为主语+have/has+动词过去分词。
6. 过去完成时过去完成时表示过去某个时间点之前已经发生的动作，句子结构为主语+had+动词过去分词。
二、被动语态被动语态表示动作的接受者在句子中的位置比较靠前，句子结构为主语+be动词+动词过去分词。
三、条件句1. 第一类条件句第一类条件句表示与现在或将来的事实相反或不太可能发生的情况，句子结构为：if + 简单现在时，主句将来时。
2. 第二类条件句第二类条件句表示与现在或将来的事实相反或不太可能发生的情况，句子结构为：if + 过去式，主句将来时。
3. 第三类条件句第三类条件句表示与过去事实相反的情况，句子结构为：if + 过去完成时，主句将来完成时。
四、情态动词1. can/couldcan表示能力、许可或可能性；could表示过去的能力、许可或可能性。
2. may/mightmay表示许可、请求或可能性；might表示过去的许可、请求或可能性。
3. mustmust表示必须或推测。
4. shouldshould表示建议或期望。
五、名词性从句名词性从句可以作为主语、宾语、表语或同位语，句子结构为：连接代词/连接副词 + 主句。
六、形容词和副词的比较级与最高级1. 比较级 :比较级表示两者之间的程度或大小的比较，结构为：主语+be动词+形容词的比较级+than。
最新冀教版英语八年级下册知识点总结
最新冀教版英语八年级下册知识点总结本文档总结了最新冀教版英语八年级下册的知识点，旨在帮助学生复和掌握课程要点。
单元知识点Unit 1 - Making a Difference- Vocabulary: key words and phrases related to making a difference - Grammar: present continuous tense and present continuous for future arrangements- Writing: writing a report on a project that made a differenceUnit 2 - Ancient Civilizations- Vocabulary: key words and phrases related to ancient civilizations - Grammar: past simple tense and past continuous tense- Writing: writing a paragraph about an ancient civilizationUnit 3 - The Power of Nature- Vocabulary: key words and phrases related to natural disasters - Grammar: modal verbs for advice and suggestions- Writing: writing a letter of advice to someone living in an area prone to natural disasters- Grammar: direct and indirect speech- Writing: writing a dialogue between two friends discussing the benefits and drawbacks of social mediaUnit 5 - Health and Well-being- Vocabulary: key words and phrases related to health and well-being- Grammar: reported speech- Writing: writing an article about healthy lifestyle choicesUnit 6 - Balancing Act- Vocabulary: key words and phrases related to life balance- Grammar: conditional sentences and wishes- Writing: writing a diary entry about a day where you successfully balanced your timeUnit 7 - The World of Work- Vocabulary: key words and phrases related to professions and job skills- Grammar: passive voice- Writing: writing a job advertisement for a specific professionUnit 8 - Future Challenges- Vocabulary: key words and phrases related to future challenges - Grammar: future forms (will, be going to, present continuous for future arrangements)- Writing: writing an essay about the future challenges facing the world知识点复建议- Review vocabulary regularly to ensure a strong grasp of key words and phrases.- Practice grammar exercises to improve understanding and usage of different tenses and structures.- Practice writing tasks to apply and reinforce learned knowledge.- Seek clarification from teachers or classmates if any concepts are unclear.以上是最新冀教版英语八年级下册的知识点总结，希望对学生复习和掌握课程要点有所帮助。
冀教版八年级英语下册各单元知识要点
冀教版八年级英语下册各单元知识要点第一单元知识要点1.Listento2.ontheradio3.today'sweatherreport4.bescaredof=beafraidofbescared/afraidtodosth5.godowncomeup29.hitsb.onthehead30.提建议得句型：1)Let'sdo...2)Shallwedo...?3)What/Howaboutsth/doingsth?4)Whynotdo...?31.seeyouafterschool.32.ThisisthefirsttimeIhavebeenababysitter.33.turnaround34.holdon35.falloff=falldownfromedown37.getoff=getdownfrom38.Givememorepushes39.givesbapush40.It'stimetostopswinging.41.wakeupWakesbup42.allday43.Ithoughtitwouldbeeasytobabysitthere.=7.lendsbsth=lendsthtosb.borrowsthfromsbkeepsthforsometime8.Don'tforgettodosth9.Whatisthestemfor?=Whatdoesthestemdo?10.carry/takesthfrom...to...11.allpartsof12.billionsof13.inthesunlight14.lookafter=takecareof15.needtodosth16.Yougiveitwhatitneeds.esthtodosth18.bemadeofbemadefrom19.befullof=befilledwith20.carefor=lookafter21.keepsth+adj.Eg.Keeptheroomclean22.havealotofexperienceindoingsth47.livingthings48.withoutsth/doingsth49.indifferentways50.beabletodosth51.suchgreatfun52.feedon53.neither...nor既不...也不54.Theydothatinordertokeepplantswarm.55.suchas56.thinkof57.Theseapleslookgoodandsellwell.58.Thereisgoingtobe/willbeUnit3知识点汇总Lesson171.inthesun2.playwith3.takesbtosp4.needtodosth5.keepducksKeepbusyKeepdoingKeepsbdoing9.livingthings10.begood/badforLesson201.standstill2.makefriendswith3.throwsth.to4.runaway5.trytodosth6.swimmyway=swimtome7.Iwon'thavetostandstill.8.Givingzooanimalsis/isn'tagoodidea.Lesson211.havebeento 2.ataquartertoeleven=attenfortyfive3.arriveat/in4.beopen5.gothroughtheentrance6.Don'tfeedtheanimals.7.Nophotos!8.takephotosof9.allwinter10.wakeup/wakesb.up11.haveaverygoodday12.Don'tforgetwhatthesighsaid.13.That'swherewegoout.14.makesth./sb+adj例:makemesad2.takeabus/train/plane/shipto...=goto...bybus/train/plane /ship3.drive/takeacarto...=goto...bycar/inacar开车去4.rideabiketo...=goto...bybike/onabike骑自行车去5.beacrosstheocean大洋彼岸6.What'syourfavoritetype/kindoftransportation?=Whattype/kindoftransportationdoyoulikebest?7.Icangoalmostanywhereonfoot.我几乎能走着去任何地方。
英语八下冀教版笔记
英语八下冀教版笔记以下是一份关于英语八下冀教版教材的笔记，涵盖了重点词汇、语法知识点、常见表达以及课文内容的提炼：重点词汇：1. 单词如“recognize”，“embarrass”，“apologize”，“doubt”，“glare”等，需要掌握其拼写和用法。
2. 学习使用一些形容词，如“delighted”，“devastated”，“stubborn”，“impatient”等。
3. 学习常用的动词短语，如“take off”，“put up”，“break down”等。
语法知识点：1. 掌握现在完成时态（have/has+过去分词），理解其与一般过去时态的区别。
2. 学习使用被动语态（be+过去分词），了解不同时态下的被动语态形式。
3. 掌握情态动词“could”，“should”和“might”的用法，理解它们之间的区别。
常见表达：1. 学习使用一些常用的英语习语和俚语，如“It’s not my cup of tea.”，“That’s a stretch.”。
2. 学习用英语表达建议和意见，如“I think we should...”，“How about...”。
3. 掌握一些常用的表达方式，如“I’m sorry to hear that.”，“It’snot fair.”。
课文内容提炼：课文主要讲述了主人公在成长过程中所遇到的各种挑战和困难，以及如何通过努力和坚持克服这些困难。
同时，课文中也强调了友谊、家庭和团队精神在成长过程中的重要性。
通过学习课文，学生可以更好地理解成长的意义，学会珍惜身边的人和事，并培养积极向上的心态。
以上是一份关于英语八下冀教版教材的笔记，希望对你有所帮助。
冀教版英语八年级下册知识点总结
【冀教版英语八年级下册知识点总结】一、语法知识总结1. 时态知识在八年级下册的英语学习中，我们学习了一些新的时态，比如过去完成时的构成及用法，现在完成进行时的构成及用法等。
这些时态的学习，帮助我们更好地表达过去、现在和将来的动作和状态。
2. 被动语态被动语态在英语中是一个很重要的语法知识点，通过学习被动语态，我们可以更好地理解和表达被动性的动作或状态。
在八年级下册的学习中，我们加深了对被动语态的理解，掌握了被动语态的构成和用法。
3. 定语从句定语从句是一个较为复杂的语法知识点，但在实际应用中却十分常见。
通过学习定语从句，我们可以丰富句子的表达方式，使句子更加地生动和丰富。
在八年级下册的英语学习中，我们学习了定语从句的构成和用法，并通过大量的练习，加深了对其应用的理解。
二、词汇知识总结1. 单词拼写在八年级下册的学习中，我们学习了许多新单词，这些单词的拼写对我们的英语学习和应用是非常重要的。
通过大量的词汇练习，我们提高了对这些单词拼写的熟练程度，能够更加准确地书写这些单词。
2. 词义辨析在学习新单词的过程中，我们也需要对一些词义相近的词进行辨析，弄清它们各自的具体含义和用法。
通过这一部分的学习，我们丰富了词汇量，拓展了词汇应用的广度。
三、阅读与写作在八年级下册的英语学习中，我们进行了大量的阅读练习，通过阅读不同类型的文章，我们提高了阅读理解能力，扩大了词汇量，并了解了不同类型文章的写作技巧。
我们也进行了写作练习，从简单的句子开始，逐渐提高到完整的段落和篇章的写作，提高了我们的写作能力。
四、个人理解在学习冀教版英语八年级下册知识点的过程中，我深刻地体会到了语法知识、词汇知识、阅读与写作的重要性。
语法知识是语言学习的基础，它可以帮助我们更准确、清晰地表达自己的思想和观点；词汇知识是语言学习的工具，丰富的词汇量可以使我们的语言更加生动、丰富；阅读与写作是语言学习的手段，它可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用语言。
冀教版八年级英语下册各课知识点总结
Unit 1短语:1.be scared of sb./sth./doing sth. Be scared to do sth.（L 1）2.have /have a shower（L 1）3.neither...nor... (L2)4.on one’s /the way to... (L2)5.A field trip (L2)6.run around (L2)7.play on the swing(s) (L2)8.one by one (L3)→year by rear,day by day,step by step......9.go for walks (L3)10.long for (L4)11.all year around (L4)12.plenty of (L4)13.think of (L4)14.feel like (L4)15.because of (L4)16.hundreds of (L4)17.turn around →turn in /turn down/turn on/tune up/turn off/turn into/turn to (L5) e down→come in/out/back/on (L5)18.give sb. a push (L5)19.look like→look at/for/after/over/up/out (L5)20.hold on (L5)21.fall off与fall down (L5)22.instead of (L5)23.Take care of =look after (L5)24.not... any more (L5)25.Not A to B 直到B才A (L5)26.so much与so many (L5)句型：1.What’s the weather like ?=How is the weather? （L 1）2.I hope not！（L 1）3.see sb. doing /do sth. (L2)4.practice doing sth. (L2)5.look forward to sth./doing sth. (L12) Unit 2短语:1.cover B with A 用A 覆盖B→be covered with... (L7)2.worry about =be worried about (L7)3.turn into=change into (L7)4.for sure →be sure to do sth./be sure of sth./be/make sure that (L7)5.fill A with B用 B 把A 装满(L7)6.by the way →in the way/on the wayto/in a way(在某种意义上）/by way of（经由）(L7)7.be made up of (L7)8.take energy from (L8)9.carry away (L8)10.in a word (L8)11.be made from →be made of/be made in (L8)12.in the shade (L8)13.the best way to do sth.(L9)14. at work (L9)15.log into 登录(L9)16.make sure (L10)17.keep away from (L10)18.best of all (L10)19.close up (L11)20.open up (L11)21.as long as (L11)22.at the top of=on the top of (L12)句型：1.help (to) do sth./help sb.(to) do sth./help sb.with sth. (L8)2.make sb do sth. (L8)3.show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb. (L9)4.Have fun doing sth. (L9)5.decide to do sth. (L10)6.try to do sth. (L10)7.consider doing . (L10)8.continue to do/doing sth. (L11)9.send sth. to sb. (L12)e to doing sth. 做某事（L12）Unit 3短语：1.go on a vacation (L13)2.up to (L14)3.be famous for →be famous as (L14)4.escape from (L16)5.April Fools’Day (L16)6.play a trick on sb.→play a joke on sb.(L16)7.the number of与a number of(L16)8.at the beginning of (L17)9.drop to (L17)10.in blance (L17)11.cut down (L17)12.as well (L17)13.in danger→in trouble (L17)14.learn about sth. (L18)15.touch one’s heart (L18)16.stay health/keep health (L18)句型：1.ask sb. (not) to do sth. (L13)2.remind sb. of sth. (L14)3.avoid doing sth. (L14)4.not only A but also B (L14)5.No photos ! (L15)6.feed sth . to ....../feed on sth. (L15)7.Protect A from/against B保护A免遭B(L16)8.stop A from doing B→keep...from doing sth. →prevent ...from doing sth. (L16)9.warn sb.about sth. (L18)ed to doing sth. (L18)Unit 4短语：e sth. to d o sth. (L19)2.chat with sb. (L19)3.more than =over→less than (L19)4.seach for 搜索、寻找seach....for 搜索。
冀教版八年级英语下各课知识点总结
Book 41.What's the weather________________ today? = How ‘s ___________________today? 天气怎么样？What's _______________________? 温度是多少？2.I hope not./ I hope so. I'm afraid so.\I'm afraid not. I think so\I don't think so.--- Danny, it will be rainy tomorrow. ---Oh, ______________ I will have a picnic in the park.--- I heard Linda was ill in hospital. ----___________________. She has had a cold for two weeks.--- Tangshan is really a beautiful city. --- _________________. It is a little dirty in spring.3.There be 句型一般现在时______________________ e.g.一般过去时_________________________ e.g.一般将来时__________________________ e.g.教室里有一个正在哭的女孩. There is a girl ___________ in the classroom.______________________害怕某人或某物。
这里scared 形容词= ____________。
4.Rise ____________ (过去式) ___________(过去分词)=________________set __________ (过去式) _________(过去分词) = _______________________Raise _____________ (过去式) _____________(过去分词) 意为1)____________常用短语_________________. 2）_________________常用短语_________________. 3)___________常用短语_________________.5. exact adj ___________________(意思) ____________________(副词)6.询问日期____________________________________ 询问星期几______________________7. see sb. ____________/ ____________ sth. 用法相同的单词还有__________________________________.I saw the accident __________ just now, I saw some children ____________(cry) in the school bus, I often saw them __________(talk) happily on the way home, but they were really frightened.8. 表示变化的动get/ turn/ become/ go / grow1）Spring is coming, the days _______________ longer and the nights ___________ shorter.2) When I grow up, I will _________a scientist.3）After listening to me, his face ___________ red.4) Look, the boy ___________ taller and taller.5) The meat will ________ bad in such hot weather.9. ________________________(做早操/眼操) Doing some ______________ about math is good for your study.I like doing some ____________ for my health.10.直到...才... _______________. They ________ leave ________they finished the work. (直到完成作业才离开.)11.表示穿着________ 加颜色，或加颜色衣服。
冀教版八下知识点总结英语
冀教版八下知识点总结英语Unit 1-2In this module, we learn about the different personalities and characteristics of people. We learn new words and phrases to describe people’s interests and appearance. We also learn the use of the present continuous tense to talk about what people are doing at the moment.Unit 3-4In these units, we learn how to describe the things we like and dislike. We learn new words to talk about things we enjoy, such as hobbies and activities. We also learn how to express our opinions about things and give reasons for our likes and dislikes.Module 2Unit 1-2These units focus on the topic of food. We learn new vocabulary related to different types of food and drink. We also learn how to express our preferences when it comes to food and drink. We practice using the present continuous tense to talk about future plans.Unit 3-4In these units, we learn about the topic of shopping. We learn new words and phrases related to shopping for clothing and accessories. We also learn how to express our opinions about fashion and clothing styles.Module 3Unit 1-2In these units, we learn about the topic of travel. We learn new vocabulary related to different types of transportation and travel destinations. We also learn how to use the present perfect tense to talk about past experiences.Unit 3-4These units focus on the topic of celebrations and festivals. We learn new words and phrases related to different types of celebrations and festivals. We also learn how to express our opinions about different celebrations and share our own experiences.Module 4Unit 1-2In these units, we learn about the topic of technology and communication. We learn new vocabulary related to different types of technology and social media. We also learn how to use the present continuous tense to talk about future plans and arrangements.Unit 3-4In these units, we learn about the topic of the environment. We learn new words and phrases related to environmental issues and conservation efforts. We also learn how to express our opinions about environmental problems and what we can do to help.Module 5Unit 1-2These units focus on the topic of health and fitness. We learn new vocabulary related to different types of exercise and healthy living. We also learn how to use the present continuous tense to talk about routines and habits.Unit 3-4In these units, we learn about the topic of jobs and careers. We learn new words and phrases related to different types of jobs and professions. We also learn how to express our opinions about different careers and what we would like to do in the future.Module 6Unit 1-2In these units, we learn about the topic of education. We learn new vocabulary related to different types of education and learning. We also learn how to use the present perfect tense to talk about past experiences and achievements.Unit 3-4These units focus on the topic of culture and traditions. We learn new words and phrases related to different cultures and traditions around the world. We also learn how to express our opinions about different cultural practices and customs.In conclusion, the eighth-grade English curriculum in the Jilin Education Edition covers a wide range of topics and language skills, including vocabulary, grammar, and speaking. Students will learn how to describe people, express likes and dislikes, talk about food and drink, discuss travel and celebrations, share opinions about technology and the environment, talk about health and fitness, and discuss jobs and careers, education, and culture. Through this comprehensive curriculum, students will develop their English language skills and broaden their knowledge of the world around them.。
冀教版八年级(下册)英语课本知识点
. .L e s s o n11.W h a t’s t h e w e a t h e r l i k e t o d a y?=H o w i s t h e w e a t h e r t o d a y?2.I t’s n o t s n o w i n g.=I t’s n o t s n o w y.3.a t h u n d e r s t o r m=a s t o r m w i t h t h u n d e r4.I h o p e n o t!I h o p e s o.I d o n’t h o p e s o.=I h o p e n o t.I’m a f r a i d s o.I’m a f r a i d n o t.I t h i n k s o.I d o n’t t h i n k s o.=I t h i n k n o t.5.b e s c a r e d/a f r a i d o f s b./s t h.“恐惧某人/某物”b e sc a r e d/a f r a id t o d o s t h.“恐惧做某事”L e s s o n21.W h a t’s t h e d a t e t o d a y?=W h a t i s t o d a y’s d a t e?2.W h a t d a y i s t o d a y?=W h a t d a y(o f t h e w e e k)i s i t t o d a y?3.b e c o m e=g e t“变得”系动词常接形容词作表语b ec o m e“成为”系动词常接名词作表语4.m a k e a n o i s e“发出声响，吵闹”L e s s o n31.w a l k t o=g o t o…o n f o o t2.s e e s b.d o i n g s t h a n d s e e s b.d o s t h.(h e a r,f i n d,w a t c h).3w i l l…i n+一段时间（H o w s o o n提问）4.T h a n k y o u f o r+n/i n g,5.o n t h e g r a s s6.i n t h e s n o w7.n o t…u n t i l l“直到……才”T h e y d i d n’t l e a v e u n t i l t h e y f i n i s h e d t h e w o r k.8.区分a r r i v e i n/a t，r e a c h,g e t t o9.i n+月/年/季节L e s s o n4o n e b y o n e:o n e a f t e r a n o t h e r“一个接一个地”d a y b y d a y一天一天地ye a r b y y e a r一年一年地…l e s s o n51.提建议的方法：L e t’s+d o……S h a l l w e d o……H o w/W h a t a b o u t d o i n g……W h y n o t d o……Y o u h a d b e t t e r（n o t）d o……W o u l d y o u p l e a s e d o……2.h i t的用法：h i t s b.i n t h e f a c e打某人的脸h i t s b.o n t h e n o s e打某人的鼻子h i t s b.o n t h e h e a d打某人的头L e s s o n61H o w t o m a k e s u g g e s t i o n s?(如何提建议)S h a l l/I w e…?H o w/W h a t a b o u t s t h./d o i n g s t h?L e t’s(n o t)d o s t h.W o u l d y o u l i k e s t h./t o d o s t h?W h y d o n’t y o u d o s t h.?=W h y n o t d o s t h.?M a y/C a n I…?2.a t t h e p l a y g r o u n d=i n/o n t h e p l a y g r o u n d3.t h a n k s b.f o r d o i n g s t h.t h a n k s b.f o r s t h.E g：T h a n k y o u f o r h e l p i n g m e.=T h a n k y o u f o r y o u r h e l p.4.h o l d o n“()不挂断”“抓紧”5.I t’s t i m e f o r s t h.I t’s t i m e(f o r s b.)t o d o s t h.6.s t o p t o d o s t h.“停止或中断做某事后去做另一件事”s t o p d o i n g s t h.“停止做某事”7.g e t o f f“从……下来”8.g e t o f f g e t o n9.l o o k l i k e“看起来像……”L e s s o n71e d o w n下来2.F a l l o f f摔下来3.G e t o f f从下来；4.T u r n d o w n转身5.H o l d o n抓住；抓紧6.G i v e s b a p u s h离开推某人一下7.A l l d a y全天；整天L e s s o n81 / 11. .1.p l a y+g r o u n d p l a y g r o u n d k i l o+m e t r e k i l o m e t r en e w s+p a p e r n e w s p a p e r f o o t+b a l l f o o t b a l ln o+b o d y n o b o d y a i r+p l a n e a i r p l a n es o m e+t i m e s o m e t i m e o u t+s i d e o u t s i d eb a t h+r o o m b a t h r o o m s n o w+b a l l s n o w b a l l2.播音b e o n t h e r a d i o升起r i s e=g o/c o m e u p在白天i n d a y l i g h t=i n t h e d a yL e s s o n91.G r o w i n t o变成，发育成2.W o u l d y o u p l e a s e(n o t)d o…请你（别）做某事好吗？3.l e n d s t h.t o s b.=l e n d s b.s t h.借给某人某物E g：C o u l d y o u l e n d m e y o u r r u l e r?4.C o v e r…w i t h…用---覆盖--e g：C o v e r y o u r e y e s w i t h t h e b o o k5..…b e c o v e r e d w i t h…被盖住e g：T h e e a r t h i s c o v e r e d w i t h s n o wL e s s o n111.l o o k a f t e r照料，照顾。
冀教版八年级下英语各单元知识点总结
冀教版八年级下英语各单元知识点总结Unit1 单元短语句型归纳【短语集萃】1、weather report 天气预报2、be scared of 害怕;恐惧3、neither... nor... 既不……也不……4、winter jasmine 迎春花5、play on the swing 荡秋千6、a field trip 野外旅游，远足；（学生）实地考察旅行7、one by one 一个接一个8、long for 渴望；向往；盼望9、all year round —年到头；终年10、plenty of 许多;大量11、hundreds of 成百上千的12、turn around 转身13、monkey bar 攀爬架，猴架14、hold on 抓住;抓紧15、come down 下来16、give... a push 推……一下17、as... as... 和.......样......18、below zero 零下19、not... until... 直到......才.20、Groundhog Day 土拨鼠日21、sugar bush 枫糖林22、get ready for 为......做准备23、go boating 去划船24、no matter where 无论在哪里25、turn in 上交；交出26、turn to …转到；翻到27、turn off 关（电器，煤气、自来水等）28、turn into …变成29、turn on 开；旋开（电灯、无线电等）30、turn against 背叛31、turn …over …把翻过来32、turn green 变绿【典句必背】1、What’s the weather like today? 今天天气如何？2、What’s the temperature? 气温是多少？3、What strange weather! 多么奇怪的天气啊！4、It will reach 10℃during the day.白天期间气温会达到10摄氏度。
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八年级英语下册第一单元1. be scared of sb./sth./doing sth. 恐惧某人/某物/做某事2. go up 上升，与rise 同义，与go down 或set 相反3. make a noise 发出声响，吵闹4. arrive in 到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at ；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。
5. not…until…直到……才……6. see sb. doing sth…看见某人正在做某事7. go cycling 相当于go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。
8. hit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。
9. turn around 转身10. fall off 摔下来11. give sb. a push 推某人一下12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事13. get off 从……下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。
14. think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事）15. all day 一整天16. one by one 一个接一个地，类似有year by year 一年又一年；day by day 一天又一天。
17. hold on 有两个意思，一个是“（电话）不挂断”；一个是“抓紧”。
18. come down 下来19.What’s the weather like ?=How is the weather?天气怎么样20.on the radio 通过收音机21the same as和..一样。
反义短语：be different from22What’s the date today?今天几号？What day is it today?今天星期几?What’s the temperature?23.maybe(句首)=perhaps(句首)=may be(句中)24.the difference between...and....两者之间的不同之处25.thank you for doing sth.感谢做某事26.表示建议：let’s do.......;Shall we do.....;How/What about doing...;Why not do...,You ’better do..;Would you please do sth....?27.Why don’t you do sth.=Why not do sth.为什么不做.....？28.Would you please(not) /do sth请某人做（不要做）某事好吗？29.You’d better (not) do sth最好做（不要做)某事好吗？30.on the playground在操场上31.This is the+基数词+主语+have/has +p.p这是某人第几次做....32.make a loud noise发出很大声响33wake up:醒来；wake....up：叫醒第二单元1. grow into 长成……2. pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物3. billions of 数十亿的，hundred, thousand, million , billion等词前面有具体数字时，其本身用单数形式，直接修饰名词；表示一个笼统的概念时，这些词用复数形式，而且常与介词of连用修饰名词。
4. look after = take care of 照顾，照料。
Look after...well=take good care of仔细照顾5. be full of 满，充满=be filled with6. be made of/from由……制成，be made of 表示在制成的过程中，原材料没有发生质的变化；be made from 表示在制成的过程中，原材料发生质的变化。
be made by 被（某人）制造；be made in 在（某地）制造7. carry away 把……搬（移）走8. on the tree=on trees 在树上，指的是树上本身的东西，即长在树上；in the tree=in trees 也表示在树上，但它所指的是外来的东西，不是树本身的东西。
9. make …into 把……制成……10. half of ……中的一半，当of后面是不可数名词或单数时，谓语用单数，如果half of 后边所接的是可数名词的复数，那么谓语用复数。
11. look like 看起来像12. use …to do sth.用……来做……，其中to do sth. 表示目的和用途。
13. put …outside /on /into…把……放在……的外边/上面/里面14. turn into 变成；turn…into…把……变成……15.cover.....with....用....覆盖；be covered with 被覆盖16.What is....for?....是做什么用的？17.feed....to sb./sth.把.喂给某人/某物；feed sb.on/with sth.用…喂养18.in the shade:20.have nothing to do:无事可做第三单元1. play with与……一起玩；拿……来玩2. slow down 慢下来3. come from = be from 来自4. all kinds of 各种各样的；different kinds of 不同种类的；a kind of 一种5. protect sb. /sth. against/ from sth. 保护、保卫某人/某事物不受……的侵害。
6. go extinct 灭绝7. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事（在主动语态中from可以省略，在被动语态中from不可以省略）8. make friends with 与……交朋友9. take photos of …给某人照相10. wake up 醒来11. have a good day 玩的愉快12. play a joke on …开某人的玩笑，戏弄某人；have a joke with sb. 与某人一起以某事取笑；make a joke about/of sb./sth. 拿某人（某事）开玩笑13. stand still 一动不动地站着14. get out of 除外走动；get out of sth./doing sth.逃避（责任或义务），不做份内的事，（使某人）放弃、停止或戒除（习惯等）15. be famous / well-known for 以……著名，以……闻名；be famous as 著名的……16. get/be married 结婚，get/be married to sb.和某人结婚二、词语辨析1. through ,across穿过through 指“从里面（中心）穿过”，其含义与in有关，尤指森林、人群等。
across 指“从表面通过”，其含义与on有关2. nearly , almost 几乎，差不多almost 表达的程度比nearly更接近一些。
nearly不能用于修饰否定词，但可被not修饰。
3. above , over 在……上方above 是介词，表“在……上方”，“比……还高”，与below相反。
over 也有“在……上方”的意思，但是它着重指正上方，或盖在上面的意思，而above 并不强调在正上方第四单元1. look into 研究，调查2. do an experiment 做一个试验3. fill/cover with用……把……装满/盖住；fill in 填上4. upside down 向下翻转过来5. right side up 正面朝上6. turn over 使……翻转7. in front of 在……前面（在范围外）；in the front of 在……前面（在范围内）8. on top of 在顶端9. take sth. off sth. 使某物离开或脱离（一表面或边缘）；take off （指飞机等）起飞，匆忙离去；take sth. off （从身上）除掉、脱下（衣物等）10. be ready for 准备11. take away 取走12. be surprised （at）使惊奇to one’s surprise令某人惊奇的是, in surprise13. a spoonful of 一匙14. dissolve in 溶化，溶解15. half full of …一半16. use up 用光，用完17. adj+enough to do sth. 足够……做某事二、辨析1. find , look for , hunt 找find 强调找的结果，意为“找到”look for 强调动作过程，“寻找”hunt, hunt for sb. sth. 意思寻找，寻找某人某物，与look for 同义。
第五单元1. go to...on foot=walk to...：步行去...2. Of course.=Sure.=Certainly：当然！3. take a ship：坐轮船4. a new type of ：一种新型的...5. high-speed trains：高速列车6. in large numbers：大量的7. had better+动词原形：最好... 否定：had better not+动原8. in a hurry：匆忙与hurry to do sth9. make presentation：发言；演讲10. glue sth onto...：把某物粘到...上11. at the front of：在...前面（强调平面空间）in the front of强调立体空间。
12. get+形容词=be+形容词：变得...13. in the future：在将来14. send sb from one place to another place：把某人从一个地方送到另一个地方15. learn about：学习关于... think about：思考；考虑16. present sth to：向...展示某物第六单元1. connect to：连接到...2. hear from sb=get/receive/have a letter from sb.收到某人的来信,hear of 听说3. in small groups：在小群体中4. in a short time：在短时间内5. thousands of：数以千计的hundreds of：数以百计的6. answer the phone：接电话7. right now=at once：立刻；马上；现在8. take a message for sb：给某人留口信9. wait a moment：等一下10. chat on the Internet：网上聊天11. millions of：成千上万的12. get/buy sth for sb：为某人买某物13. fail to do sth：,(未能做某事)fail in dong sth, 做某事失败succeed in doing sth,做某事成功14. feel like doing sth.=want to do sth：=would like to do sth.想要做某事第七单元1.be abroad：在国外go abroad：出国2.pen pal：笔友3.travel around the world：环游世界4.four main oceans：四大洋5.give a report：作报告6.at the end=finally：最后7.keep doing sth：一直做某事8.look up：查找第八单元1. pick up：捡起2. clean up：清理3. finish doing sth：做完某事4. throw away：扔掉；乱丢5. reusable bags：可重复使用的袋子6. give prizes：颁奖7. leaking toilet：卫生间渗漏8. make into：制作成9. worry about：担心10. try not to do：试着不要做11. make the most pollution：造成最大的污染12. make less pollution：减少污染13. the next day：第二天14. take a walk：散步15. sort into：分类成16. make out of：用...制造。