2018年高考英语阅读理解基础精品练习题
2018年高考英语真题全国一卷阅读理解部分：全文英汉对照翻译+解析+重点词汇
AWashington, D.C. Bicycle Tours华盛顿特区骑行之旅Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.华盛顿特区樱花骑行之旅Duration: 3 hours时长：3小时This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —the cherry blossoms—disappear!华盛顿特区的樱花举世闻名，而这一短途团体自行车旅行正是欣赏如此美景的一种非常好的方式。
一路上，导游会给你讲有关这些樱桃树的历史，以及在这樱花盛开的地方屹立的那些闻名于世的名胜古迹。
但请在樱花凋谢之前预订。
Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour华盛顿纪念碑骑行之旅Duration:3 hours (4 miles)时长：3小时（4英里）Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.加入这一由导游带领的自行车之旅，一起去看看华盛顿特区那些最受欢迎的纪念碑吧。
2018年高考英语真题全国一卷阅读理解部分：全文英汉对照翻译+解析+重点词汇
AWashington, D.C. Bicycle Tours华盛顿特区骑行之旅Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.华盛顿特区樱花骑行之旅Duration: 3 hours时长：3小时This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —the cherry blossoms—disappear!华盛顿特区的樱花举世闻名，而这一短途团体自行车旅行正是欣赏如此美景的一种非常好的方式。
一路上，导游会给你讲有关这些樱桃树的历史，以及在这樱花盛开的地方屹立的那些闻名于世的名胜古迹。
但请在樱花凋谢之前预订。
Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour华盛顿纪念碑骑行之旅Duration:3 hours (4 miles)时长：3小时（4英里）Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.加入这一由导游带领的自行车之旅，一起去看看华盛顿特区那些最受欢迎的纪念碑吧。
【高三英语试题精选】2018年高考英语阅读理解练习题7份(附答案)
2018年高考英语阅读理解练习题7份（附答案）河北省遵化市D with Google Earth Begin in outer space and zoom into the streets of any city, from Hong Kong to San Francisco Or, visit ancient monuments and watch the changing rainforests over time With the moon in Google Earth tool, you can walk in Neil Armstrong’s famous footsteps Take a guided tour of the moon’s surface with Armstron g’s felloshuttle mate astronaut Buzz Aldrin71 According to Russell, the kids _________A spend too much time on the Interx_k_b_1B should never chat and play games onlineC can solve their problems through the InterD should study hard instead of chatting online72 From the passage we knothat _________A we can find much information we need onlineB Neil Ar mstrong traveled to the moon aloneC the kids can download programs onto the puter freelyD the kids can visit the neebsite freely without parents’guidance73 According to the passage, if you want to go to Tropical Rainforests, you can _________A take the time shuttleB go to the cinema to watch 3-D filmsC find a travel agency in GoogleD use Google Earth74 The passage is mainly intended for _________A parentsB kidsC teachersD adults75 In which section of a website can we probably read this passage?A CultureB HealthC Inter WorldD Tourism【参考答案】71—75、CADBCAPapa’s jadropped when Mama told him that Sister had cheated on her final exams—not to succeed but to fail “It’s unbelievable!” he said “Sister has always been so proud of her good grades!”“Yes, she has,” said Mama “But it’s not unbelievable It just shows hobadly she wanted off the swimming team”“Wanted off the swimming team?” said Papa “She never said anything about that to me”“Of course she didn’t,” said Mama “She was afraid you’d bloyour top You already had her getting a swimming scholarship to college and winning gold medals at the Olympics Can you imagine homuch pressure she must have felt? For her, being on the team couldn’t have been much fun”“Oh, my gosh!” Papa said, clapping a hand to his forehe ad “I’ve been so stupid! I just thought she’d want to be a champion swimmer because she’s so good at it”“It’s like anything else, dear,” said Mama “No matter hogood at it you are, if it stops being fun, you won’t want to do it anymore”Papa put his head in his hands“She must be really mad at me,” he mumbled “Maybe I should say sorry to her”Sister’s footsteps could be heard on the stairs She came into the kitchen and looked hopefully up at her parents “Honey,” said Mama with a smile, “your papa and I have decided that there’s no reason for you to be on the swimming team if you don’t want to”Sister’s face lit up like a Christmas tree “Yippee!” she cried“And,” added Papa, “there’s no need for any more drills I’m sure you’ll bring your grades back up all by yourself”Sister ran to Papa and jumped into his arms She gave him a big hug “I’m going to go p lay cards with Lizzy!” she said “See you later!”[From the kitchen window, Mama and Papa watched their daughter run down the sunny road toward Lizzy’s house “It’s good to see her happy again,” said Mama“It sure is,” Papa agreed “As for the swimming team, there’s always next year”“If?” Mama prompted him“Oh, right,” said Papa “If she wants to”Mama smiled “At least you’re learning, dear,” she said She kissed him“Well, you knohat they say,” Papa said “Better late than never”1 Sister wanted off the swimming team because _____A she was not as good at swimming as ever beforeB she intended to improve her grades in her studiesC she wanted to play cards far more than swimmingD she felt it boring to struggle for Papa’s expectation2 Mama insisted that the child should do _____A what she was willing toB what she felt easy toC what she was able toD what she felt right to3 What do you think of Papa?A Cruel but reasonableB Crazy but confidentC Stu bborn but honestD Ambitious but considerate4 Which might be the proper title for the passage?A Easier Said Th an DoneB Health Is Better Than WealthC Better Late Than NeverD Something Is Better Than Nothing【参考答案】1—4、DADC社会生活型阅读理解专题导读社会生活型阅读在高考中的出现频率较高。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高三英语阅读理解练习题(附答案)
2018届高三英语阅读理解练习题（附答案） ups can hardly find children’s game exciting, and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple game again and again However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinary afraid He bees a leader when it es to his turn He can be confident, too, in particular games, that it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throa ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he has caughtIt appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win62What is true about children when they play games?A They can stop playing any time they likeB They can test their personal abilitiesC They want to pick a better teamD They don’t need rules63To bee a leader in a game the child has to _________A be a useful partnerB wait for his turnC be confident in himselfD be popular among his playmates64Why does a child like playing games?A Because he can be someone other than himselfB Because he can bee popular among friendsC Because he finds he is always lucky in gamesD Because he likes the place where he plays a game65Which is the best title for this passage?A Rules in Children’s GamesB Advantages of Playing Games for ChildrenC Reasons for Children’s GamesD Hoto Be a Popular Game Player62A 细节理解题。
安徽安庆市2018高考英语阅读理解(一轮)基础优题选编含参考答案
安徽安庆市2018高考英语阅读理解（一轮）基础优题选编含参考答案A【吉林市梅河口市第五中学2017届高三上学期阶段测试】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A。
B. C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Dolphins(海豚）are not fish，but warm—blooded animals. They live in groups，and speak to each other in their own language. In this way they are like other animals，such as bees and birds。
But dolphins are very different from almost all land animals。
Their brain is nearly the same size as our own，and they live a long time ——— at least twenty or thirty years。
Like some animals，dolphins use sound to help them find their way around。
They also make these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food。
We now know they do not use their ears to receive these sounds, but the lower part of the mouth, called the jaw。
Strangely，dolphins seem to like man，and for thousands of years there have been stories about the dolphin and its friendship with people. There is a story about sailors in the 19th century。
2018高考英语阅读理解A篇全汇总word版
2018高考英语阅读理解A篇全汇总word版The article is about Washington。
D.C。
Bicycle Tours which are a great way to explore the city and learn about its history。
The tours are suitable for high school students of all grades who are preparing for the English language exam.XXX is a three-hour small group bike tour that takes you through the world-famous cherry trees in Washington。
D.C。
Your guide will provide you with a history lesson about the trees and the XXX.The XXX you view some of the most popular monuments in Washington。
D.C。
You will explore the monuments and memorials on the nal Mall while your guide shares unique facts and history at each。
The guided tour includes a bike。
helmet。
cookies。
XXX.The Capital City Bike Tour is also a three-hour XXX you through the capital city of Washington。
D.C。
During the tour。
you will see some of the most famous landmarks and learn about their history。
2018年浙江高考英语试题 (有详细答案)
绝密★启用前2018年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
AIn1812,theyearCharlesDickenswasborn,therewere66novelspublished inBritain.Peoplehadbeenwritingnovelsforacentury—mostexpertsdatet hefirstnoveltoRobinsonCrusoein1719—butnobodywantedtodoitprofessionally.Thesteam-poweredprintingpress wasstillinitsearlystages;theliteracy（识字）rateinEnglandwasunder50%.Manyworksoffictionappearedwithoutthename softheauthors,oftenwithsomethinglike“Byalady.”Novels,forthemostpart,werelookeduponassilly,immoral,orjustplainba d.In1870,whenDickensdied,theworldmournedhimasitsfirstprofessiona lwriterandpublisher,famousandbeloved,whohadledanexplosioninbothth epublicationofnovelsandtheirreadershipandwhosecharacters—fromOli verTwisttoTinyTim—wereheldupasmoraltouchstones.TodayDickens’gre atnessisunchallenged.Removinghimfromthepantheon（名人堂）ofEnglishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingoff the MonaLisa.HowdidDickensgettothetop?Forallthefeelingsreadersattachtostori es,literatureisanumbersgame,andthetestoftimeisextremelydifficultt opass.Some60,000novelswerepublishedduringtheVictorianage,from1837 to1901;todayacasualreadermightbeabletonameahalf-dozenof them.It’s partlytruethatDickens’styleofwriting attractedaudiencesfromal lwalksoflife.It’spartly thathiswritingsrodeawaveofsocial,po liticalandscientificprogress.Butit’salsothatherewrotethecultureo fliteratureandputhimselfatthecenter.Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftal ent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssuchasingularwriter.Butasthe 200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches,itispossible—andimportantfo rourownculture—tounderstandhowhemadehimselfalastingone.21.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBritishnovelsinthe18th century?A.Theyweredifficulttounderstand.B.Theywerepopularamongtherich.C.Theywereseenasnearlyworthless.D.Theywerewrittenmostlybywomen.22.DickensiscomparedwiththeMonaLisainthetexttostress________.A.hisreputationinFranceB.hisinterestinmodernartC.hissuccessinpublicationD.hisimportanceinliterature23.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthe text?A.Torememberagreatwriter.B.TointroduceanEnglishnovel.C.Toencouragestudiesonculture.D.TopromotevaluesoftheVictorianage.BStevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitmakessens ewhenyouconsiderthathe’sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtor educelitter,includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedow ntheroad.Whatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneof?Stein'sjobsisdefend inganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbags.Americansusemorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.Som anyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdo notallowthematcheckouts(收银台).Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLos Angeles.Eyeingtheseheadwinds,plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientists like?Stein?to?makethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanet asmostpeopleassume.Amongthebagmakers'argument:manycitieswithbansstillallowshopper s?to?purchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergy ?to?produceandtransport.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeugly?to?lookat,th eyrepresentasmallpercentageofall?garbage?onthegroundtoday.Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsrepl acement:reusableshoppingbags.Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelongeri tslifeandthemoreplastic-baguseitcancelsout.However,longer-lasting reusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergy?to?make.Onestudyfoundthatacott onbagmustbeusedatleast131timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic.Environmentalistsdon'tdispute（质疑）thesepoints.Theyhopepaperbagswillbebannedsomedaytooandwantshopper s?to?usethesamereusablebagsforyears.24.WhathasStevenSteinbeenhiredtodo?A.Helpincreasegrocerysales.B.Recyclethewastematerial.C.Stopthingsfallingofftrucks.D.Arguefortheuseofplasticbags.25.Whatdoestheword“headwinds”inparagraph2referto?A.Bansonplasticbags.B.Effectsofcitydevelopment.C.Headachescausedbygarbage.D.Plasticbagshungintrees.26.Whatisadisadvantageofreusablebagsaccordingtoplastic-bagmakers?A.Theyarequiteexpensive.B.Replacingthemcanbedifficult.C.Theyarelessstrongthanplasticbags.D.Producingthemrequiresmoreene rgy.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Plastic,PaperorNeitherB.Industry,PollutionandEnvironmentC.RecycleorThrowAwayD.GarbageCollectionandWasteControlCAsculturalsymbolsgo,theAmericancarisquiteyoung.TheModelTFordwasbuilt atthePiquettePlantinMichiganacenturyago,withthefirstrollingofftheassemblyline （装配线）onSeptember27,1908.Onlyelevencarswereproducedthenextmonth.Buteventually HenryFordwouldbuildfifteenmillionofthem.ModernAmericawasbornontheroad,behindawheel.Thecarshapedsomeofthemostla stingaspectsofAmericanculture:theroadsidediner,thebillboard,themotel,eventheha mburger.Formostofthelastcentury,thecarrepresentedwhatitmeanttobeAmerican—goingforwardathighspeedtofindnewworlds.Theroadnovel,theroadmovie,thesearet hemosttypicalAmericanideas,bornofabundantpetrol,cheapcarsandanever-endingi nterstatehighwaysystem,thelargestpublicworksprojectinhistory.In1928HerbertHooverimaginedanAmericawith“achickenineverypotandacarineve rygarage.”Sincethen,thissocietyhasmovedonward,neverlookingback,asthecartran sformedAmericafromafarm-basedsocietyintoanindustrialpower.zxx.k ThecarsthatdrovetheAmericanDreamhavehelpedtocreateaglobalecologicaldisaste r.InAmericathedemandforoilhasgrownby22percentsince1990. Theproblemsofexcessive（过度的）energyconsumption,climatechangeandpopulationgrowthhavebeendescribedinabo okbytheAmericanwriterThomasL.Friedman.Hefearstheworst,buthopesforthebest. Friedmanpointsoutthatthegreeneconomy（经济）isachancetokeepAmericanstrength.“Theabilitytodesign,buildandexportgreentech nologiesforproducingcleanwater,cleanairandhealthyandabundantfoodisgoingtobe thecurrencyofpowerinthenewcentury.”28.Whyishamburgermentionedinparagraph2?A.ToexplainAmericans’lovefortravellingbycar.B.ToshowtheinfluenceofcarsonA mericanculture.C.TostressthepopularityoffastfoodwithAmericans.D.TopraisetheeffectivenessofAmerica’sroadsystem.29.WhathastheuseofcarsinAmericaledto?A.Declineofeconomy.B.Environmentalproblems.C.Ashortageofoilsupply.D.Afarm-basedsociety.30.WhatisFriedman’sattitudetowardsAmerica’sfuture?A.Ambiguous.B.Doubtful.C.Hopeful.D.Tolerant.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【高三英语试题精选】2018高考英语阅读理解训练试题(含答案)
2018高考英语阅读理解训练试题(含答案) Kj forming species Sharp increases in carbon dioxide levels will cause further acidification of the oceanCurrents distributing heatAnother important role the oceans play is that of distributor Oceans deliver heat and life-sustaining nutrients around the globe Just as blood vessels bring oxygen and nutrients to cells in the human body, the ocean’s currents carry oxygen, nutrients and heat throughout the Earth The ocean distributes 25 to 50 percent of the energy the pla receives from the sun For example, the Gulf Stream carries heat across the Atlantic This warm current gives northwestern Europe a milder climate than it would normally have so far north A change to the ocean’s circulation (循环) patterns could throEurope into a colder period, even as the rest of world experiences warmer temperatures64 We can infer from the passage that _____A the oceans cause global warmingB the ocean ecosystems face more dangersC the oceans release nutrientsand heatD the oceans stop global warming65 From the passage we can learn that the ocean’s currents _____A distribute heat and nutrients aroundB produce oxygen and nutrients everywhereC absorb 25~50% of the energy from the sunD change the ocean’s circulation patterns66 Which of the following is NOT the result of the ocean。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2018年高考英语阅读理解基础精品练习题(3及答案A(201*·重庆卷,BMapping Your WorldDifferent forms of maps are appearing.They allow independent travelers to get local knowledge of places they are visiting,from the official to the unusual.Meanwhile,hi-tech developments are creating new ways for us to map the world.Here are two of our favorites: Green MapsGreen Maps allows people to share with the world their knowledge of environmentally friendly places and attractions in the local areas. Users add information with a set of icons(图标, making it easy to read any map, whatever the nationalities of those who produce it . At present there are over five hundred map projects being developed in 54 countries. Green Maps' advertised idea is “think global,map local”.It is a wonderful way of gaining all sorts of information of a place ,ranging from community gardens to good places of birdwatching.Green Maps is not specifically intended for travelers. Not all of its maps are online, so it may be necessary for some users to communicate with the producers through the Green Maps website.Map MashupsMany people use online maps developed by Google, but not many know about the mashups of them. Working in a similar way to Green Maps, Map Mashups allows people to add icons of their own to existing maps to express a certain topic. The mashups is so called because it combines all the knowledge you could ever need. It ranges from the extremely useful, such as where all the World Heritage Sites are, to the most bizarre (古怪的,such as where America's drunkest cities are.With the mashups added to the basic Google Maps, a multi-layered (多层的 map can be created.本文讲述了人们最喜欢的地图,一种是Greens maps,另一种是Maps Mashups。
他们的共同特点是人们可以在网上编辑地图。
1.According to the passage,which of the following is a characteristic of Green Maps?A.Aiming at environmental protection.B.Introducing local at tractions with icons.C.Offering advice to independent travelers.D.Collecting icons worldwide for local maps.答案:B。
细节理解题。
根据第二段一、二句话可知,绿色地图可允许人们分享当地一些环保的地方及吸引人的东西,并且用图标来添加信息,使人们更容易地看地图,由此可知B项正确。
2.Which of the following icons is most probably NOT used in Green Maps?答案:B。
细节理解题。
根据第三段第二句话“It's a wonderful way...to good places of bird watching”可知答案为B。
3.“Map Mashups” is named with the word “mashups”because ________.A.it is produced by users all o ver the worldB.it gathers various kinds of informationC.it shares icons with Green MapsD.it is a branch of Google Maps答案:B。
由最后一段的第三句话可知,为什么用“mashups”这个名,是因为它把所有的知识都结合起来,从最有用的到最古怪的。
由此可知B项正确。
4.What do Green Maps and Map Mashups have in common?A. They are created by local people.B. They are environmentally friendly.C. Users can edit maps on the Internet.D. Users need to communicate with producers.答案:C。
细节理解题。
根据短文最后一段第二句话“Working in a similar way to Greens Maps,Map Mashups allows people to add icons of their own to existing maps to express a certain topic.”可知C项正确。
Foreigners are likely to acquire(获得more investment opportunities in china since the central government has passed a fresh regulation to Tuesday to attract foreign capital(资本The regulation, which will take effect on April 1, out-lines how china will expand co-owned enterprises re-form(企业改革According to the regulation, overseas investors are expected to become shareholders in the key state-owned enterprises. Overseas investors will even allowed to hold the controlling stake(控股in the large state-owned enterprises, except for those of key importance to national oreconomic security.“China’s WTO membership has reduced the risks and costs for foreign investors, and more capital and advanced techniques and expert knowledge or skill are expected to flown in,”an official said. In particular, the new regulation appeals(makes an ear-nest request for capital for agricultural technology, transportation, energy and new material industry, The service industry, including banking, will gradually become another focal point of co-operation.The country hopes foreign investors start businesses in the we stern regions, where they will enjoy more favourable taxation policies for the nest 10years.10.A great deal of foreign capital has come to china because .A the foreign investors have too much moneyB there are too many enterprises in chinaC China is a large countryD China’s reform will bring great benefit to the foreign investors11.If foreign investors start their business in the west-ern regions, they will .A pay more taxesB lose more benefitC offer more taxesD gain more advantages12.which of the following statements is Not true?A.F oreign capital is appealed for to develop the new material industry.B.Foreig n capital is appealed to take part in China’C.Foreigners are encouraged to take part in China’s enterprises reform.D.Foreign investors can hold the controlling stake of all the large state-owned enterprises.13.From the passage we can infer that china’s service industry will in future.’A fall behind others B. develop at the same speed as now C.be developed rapidlyD.continue co-operation with foreigners【参考答案】C10.推理题。