2018年高考英语阅读理解基础精品练习题

2018年高考英语阅读理解基础精品练习题(3及答案

A

(201*·重庆卷,B

Mapping Your World

Different forms of maps are appearing.They allow independent travelers to get local knowledge of places they are visiting,from the official to the unusual.Meanwhile,hi-tech developments are creating new ways for us to map the world.Here are two of our favorites: Green Maps

Green Maps allows people to share with the world their knowledge of environmentally friendly places and attractions in the local areas. Users add information with a set of icons(图标, making it easy to read any map, whatever the nationalities of those who produce it . At present there are over five hundred map projects being developed in 54 countries. Green Maps' advertised idea is “think global,map local”.It is a wonderful way of gaining all sorts of information of a place ,ranging from community gardens to good places of birdwatching.

Green Maps is not specifically intended for travelers. Not all of its maps are online, so it may be necessary for some users to communicate with the producers through the Green Maps website.

Map Mashups

Many people use online maps developed by Google, but not many know about the mashups of them. Working in a similar way to Green Maps, Map Mashups allows people to add icons of their own to existing maps to express a certain topic. The mashups is so called because it combines all the knowledge you could ever need. It ranges from the extremely useful, such as where all the World Heritage Sites are, to the most bizarre (古怪的,such as where America's drunkest cities are.With the mashups added to the basic Google Maps, a multi-layered (多层的 map can be created.

本文讲述了人们最喜欢的地图,一种是Greens maps,另一种是Maps Mashups。他们的共同特点是人们可以在网上编辑地图。

1.According to the passage,which of the following is a characteristic of Green Maps?

A.Aiming at environmental protection.

B.Introducing local at tractions with icons.

C.Offering advice to independent travelers.

D.Collecting icons worldwide for local maps.

答案:B。细节理解题。根据第二段一、二句话可知,绿色地图可允许人们分享当地一些环保的地方及吸引人的东西,并且用图标来添加信息,使人们更容易地看地图,由此可知B项正确。

2.Which of the following icons is most probably NOT used in Green Maps?

答案:B。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话“It's a wonderful way...to good places of bird watching”可知答案为B。

3.“Map Mashups” is named with the word “mashups”because ________.

A.it is produced by users all o ver the world

B.it gathers various kinds of information

C.it shares icons with Green Maps

D.it is a branch of Google Maps

答案:B。由最后一段的第三句话可知,为什么用“mashups”这个名,是因为它把所有的知识都结合起来,从最有用的到最古怪的。由此可知B项正确。

4.What do Green Maps and Map Mashups have in common?

A. They are created by local people.

B. They are environmentally friendly.

C. Users can edit maps on the Internet.

D. Users need to communicate with producers.

答案:C。细节理解题。根据短文最后一段第二句话“Working in a similar way to Greens Maps,Map Mashups allows people to add icons of their own to existing maps to express a certain topic.”可知C项正确。

Foreigners are likely to acquire(获得more investment opportunities in china since the central government has passed a fresh regulation to Tuesday to attract foreign capital(资本

The regulation, which will take effect on April 1, out-lines how china will expand co-owned enterprises re-form(企业改革

According to the regulation, overseas investors are expected to become shareholders in the key state-owned enterprises. Overseas investors will even allowed to hold the controlling stake(控股in the large state-owned enterprises, except for those of key importance to national or

economic security.