区别易混淆的副词形容词

区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词★ already 常用于肯定句、个别疑问句yet 常用于否定句、疑问句* The train has already gone.* They haven’t come back yet.★ such 修饰名词 so 修饰形容词、副词*I have never seen such an interesting film.*This box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.alone(单独、独自)作表语=by oneselflonely(孤独的)可作表语、定语* He lived alone, but he didn’t feel lonely.* It’s a lonely village. ★ hard(努力地)hardly(几乎不)否定副词* She works very hard, and he hardly has a rest on Sundays. 形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词1) 一般情况加– er 或– estfast – faster – fastesthigh – higher – highestclever – cleverer – cleverest 规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词2) 以字母 e 结尾加–r 或–stfine – finer – finestlate – later – latestnice – nicer – nicest规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词3) 重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写加–er 或–estfat – fatter – fattestbig – bigger – biggestthin – thinner – thinnest规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词4) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾变 y为 i 加–er 或–estearly – earlier – earliesteasy – easier – easiestlucky – luckier – luckiest规则变化部分双音节和多音节词在词前加 more 或 mostslowly - more slowly - most slowlyeasily - more easily - most easilycarefully - more carefully - most carefully不规则变化good/well – better – bestmany/much – more – mostlittle – less – leastfar – farther – farthest( far – further – furthest )bad/badly/ill – worse – worst形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法1)表示两者（人或事物）的比较时用比较级，通常用连词 than 引导，表示“较······”或“更······一些”的意思*This cake is more delicious than that one.*Li Lei jumped farther than Jim (did).2) 表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较用最高级，最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带of（in,among）短语来说明比较的范围*Shanghai is the biggest city in China.*Lucy sings (the) best of all.*He is the most careful among us.3) 在表示“和······一样······”和“不及······”这类概念时，可以用“as+原级+as”和“not as（so）+原级+as”的句型*Our teacher is as busy as before.*He does not run so (as) fast as I.4) 可用much, still, a little, even, far,three years等表示程度的状语来修饰比较级*She is much taller than Mrs.Liu.*He is three years older than I.*This problem is a little more difficult than the other one.5)几种比较级的使用句型1.“比较级 + and + 比较级”表示“越来越······”*Your English is getting better and better.你的英语越来越好了。

*These days more and more people are learning English.现在学英语的人越来越多了。

2. “the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越······就越······”*The more, the better.越多越好。

*The busier he is, the happier he feels.他越忙越高兴。

3.“ more (less) than ”表示“不止，不到”*She is more than thirty.她三十多岁了。

*The lightest weighs less than 50kilograms.最轻的不到五十公斤。

4.“more or less”表示“差不多，或多或少”*The problem is more or less solved.这个问题差不多已经解决了。

*Is it straight? – More or less.它直吗？–差不多吧。

6)注意点形容词最高级前一定要用the，副词最高级前可省略在比较级中为了避免重复，在the后常用one，that，those等词来替代前面提到过的名词*This pen is shorter than that one.*The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.3.用or连接两项需作比较的内容时，须用比较级；若or连接三项或三项以上的内容时，则须用最高级*Who is taller, Mary or Jane?*Which is biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth?7)掌握几种同义句转换1. He is taller than any other student in his class.= He is taller than the other students in his class.= He is taller than any of the other students in his class.= He is the tallest (student)in his class.3. I prefer maths to English.=I like maths better than English.4. The box is too heavy for him to carry.= The box is so heavy that he can’t carry it.= The box is not light enough for him to carry.练习选择( )1 Who gets home usually ____ in your family?A. the latestB. laterC. earlyD. as late( )2 The more we looked at the picture, ____.A. we like it lessB. the less we liked itC. better we liked itD. it looked better( )3 What a pity. Lucy ran ____ than Lily.A. a few more slowlyB. a little more slowlyC. much more slowlyD. little slowlier( )4 Don’t worry. Your baby is looked after ____ here, the nurse are very ____.A. careful, carefullyB. carefully, carefulC. care, carelessD. careless, care( )5 The idea became ____ . He wanted to try ____.A. strangly, it outB. strangly, out itC. strange, it outD. strange, out it( )6 Beijing is ____ biggest cities in China.A. the firstB. one ofC. the secondD. second用词的适当形式填空1 He works very __________. He __________ has a rest on Sunday. (hard)2 __________, he didn’t’t fail in the exam.(luck)3 He was so __________ that he couldn’t’t believe this __________ news. (surprise)4 He won’t do it. I won’t do it, __________. (too)5 Mr. Green is feeling __________ enough to go to work. (good)6 The old man looks very _______________ than you think. (friend)7 This box is not so ______ as that one. (heavy)8 Lucy jumped __________ of the four. (high)Pronouns代词代词的分类人称代词 Personal Pronouns物主代词 Possessive Pronouns反身代词 Self Pronouns不定代词 Indefinite Pronouns指示代词 Demonstrative Pronouns疑问代词 Interrogative Pronouns人称代词 Personal Pronouns数单数复数人称一二三一二三主格 I you he she it we you they宾格 me you him her it us your them1.人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语时用宾格* They all like him very much.他们都很喜欢他。