综合英语教程4《邹为诚》课文翻译
综合英语教程4第三版课后翻译答案
综合英语教程第三版4 邹为诚主编第二单元p371.玛丽看到一个贼眉鼠眼的男人走进邻居家里。
shiftyMary saw a shifty-eyed man walking into a neighbor’s house.2.鲍勃总是嘲笑我对服饰的眼光。
sneer atBob always sneers at my taste in clothes.3.打探别人的秘密是不礼貌的。
pryIt is impolite to pry into other’s secrets.4.我想克里斯想要抢我的饭碗。
be after sthI think Chris is after my job.5.她看到克里斯给他使的眼色，说话的声音便越来越小了。
trail offShe trailed off, silenced by the look Chris gave her.6.那些树枝干而易断。
brittleThe branches were dry and brittle.7.收音机老是发出噼里啪啦的声响，我们几乎听不清里面说些什么。
crackleThe radio cracked so much that we could hardly hear what was said. 8.地面向海倾斜。
slopeThe land slopes down to the sea.9.他的口袋里鼓鼓囊囊的塞满了钞票。
bulgeHis pockets were bulging with money.10.我不得不和出租车司机就车费讨价还价。
haggleI had to haggle with the taxi driver over the fare.第三单元p581. 这样的好机会千载难逢。
once in a blue moonAn opportunity as good as this arises/occurs only once in a blue mo on.2. 这个孩子因为私自拿了母亲包里的钱而觉得十分愧疚。
全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译
全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译《全新版大学英语综合教程 4 课文原文及翻译》在大学英语的学习过程中，全新版大学英语综合教程 4 无疑是一本重要的教材。
其中的课文涵盖了丰富多样的主题和文体，对于提升英语语言能力和拓宽知识面都具有重要意义。
下面将为您呈现部分课文的原文及翻译。
课文一：The Tail of FameAn artist who seeks fame is like a dog chasing his own tail who, when he captures it, does not know what else to do but to continue chasing it The cruelty of success is that it often leads those who seek such success to participate in their own destruction＂Don't quit your day job!＂ is advice frequently given by understandably pessimistic family members and friends to a budding artist who is trying hard to succeed The conquest of fame is difficult at best, and many end up emotionally if not financially bankrupt Still, impure motives such as the desire for worshipping fans and praise from peers may spur the artist on The lure of drowning in fame's imperial glory is not easily resisted Those who gain fame most often gain it as a result of exploiting their talent for singing, dancing, painting, or writing, etc They develop a style that agents market aggressively to hasten popularity, and their ride on the express elevator to the top is a blur Most would be hardpressed to tell you how theyeven got there Artists cannot remain idle, though When the performer, painter or writer becomes bored, their work begins to show a lack of continuity in its appeal and it becomes difficult to sustain the attention of the public After their enthusiasm has dissolved, the public simply moves on to the next flavor of the month Artists who do attempt to remain current by making even minute changes to their style of writing, dancing or singing,run a significant risk of losing the audience's favor The public simply discounts styles other than those for which the artist has become famousFamous authors' styles—such as Jane Austen's or Ernest Hemingway's—are easily recognizable The same is true of painters like Monet or Picasso The distinctive style of an artist, however, can become a trademark Whenthat happens, the artist becomes confined to that style If an artist is talented but not unique, fame will be fleeting Even if an artist possesses a unique style, fame is not guaranteed The market for art is fickle The public's appetite for a new style is insatiable The artist, like the politician, must often please the public in order to remain popular翻译：名声之尾追求名声的艺术家就像一只追着自己尾巴跑的狗，一旦抓住了尾巴，除了继续追着跑之外，不知道还能做什么。
邹为诚《综合英语教程》(第三版)第4册教学大纲
《综合英语》（第3版）第4册教学大纲课程编号：适用专业：英语专业总学时数：108学分：6学分选用教材：《综合英语教程4》邹为诚主编高等教育出版社第三版参考书目：《综合英语教程4教师用书》邹为诚主编高等教育出版社第三版一、课程说明《综合英语》是英语专业基础综合技能课程，它融听、说、读、写、译五项技能为一体，其主要目的是培养和提高学生实际运用英语的能力。
此课程通过语言基本功和篇章分析，使学生熟悉英语常用句型并逐步扩大词汇量，提高英语阅读理解能力，为提高口语及写作能力打下坚实的基础。
同时，让学生了解英语各种文体的特点，帮助学生获取不同文化背景知识，拓宽学生的知识面。
综合英语的教学融知识性，实践性和综合性为一体，为其它课的学习提供了有力的保障和铺垫。
此课程的重点是提高学生的英语会话交际能力，掌握英语口语的常用句型，使学生说一口地道的英语口语。
纠正学生的发音及语音、语调。
并通过课文的阅读以及讲解，掌握课文所涉及的语言重点难点，掌握其中词汇及短语，熟练掌握主语从句、同位语从句、倒装句、和各种条件从句；较好掌握句子之间段落之间的衔接手段。
并进一步提高英语的阅读速度及理解能力，使学生掌握较好的英语写作能力。
通过视听说丰富课堂活动，了解国外文化的风土人情，强化在各种语境下的听所能力。
二、学时分配三、教学内容及教学基本要求Unit1 I wandered lonely as a cloud教学目的：通过学习本单元内容，学生了解Wordsworth的诗I wandered lonely as a cloud。
通过学习文章The splendor of the Lake District掌握更多专业词汇及用法，分析段落主旨，分析句子结构及译文。
掌握重要句式及用法。
教学内容：1. I wandered lonely as a cloud2. 课文The splendor of the Lake District3.补充阅读Get Yourself Lost4.课后练习教学要求：掌握诗I wandered lonely as a cloud写作手法，课文The splendor of the Lake District重点词汇及用法，文章结构分析段意。
全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译
全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译Unit 1: Cultural DifferencesText A: Understanding Cultural DifferencesPart ICulture Shock and Its EffectsCulture shock refers to the feeling of disorientation and confusion that individuals experience when living in a new cultural environment. It occurs when people are suddenly confronted with unfamiliar customs, traditions, languages, and behaviors that differ from those of their own culture.The effects of culture shock vary from person to person. Some individuals may feel anxious, lonely, or even depressed. Others may become frustrated or irritated by the differences they encounter. These symptoms can have a significant impact on individuals' mental and emotional well-being, making it crucial to develop strategies to cope with culture shock effectively.Part IIAdapting to a New CultureAdapting to a new culture requires an open mind and a willingness to learn and embrace new customs and traditions. It is essential to approach cultural differences with respect and curiosity, avoiding making hasty judgments or stereotypes.Language is often a significant barrier when adapting to a new culture. Learning the local language can greatly enhance communication andunderstanding, enabling individuals to connect with the local community and build meaningful relationships.Part IIIThe Importance of Cultural SensitivityDeveloping cultural sensitivity is vital in today's interconnected world. It involves being aware of and respectful towards cultural differences and understanding that there is no absolute right or wrong. By adopting a culturally sensitive mindset, individuals can navigate cross-cultural interactions more successfully and avoid misunderstandings or conflicts.Cultural sensitivity also plays a crucial role in global business and diplomatic relations. Being knowledgeable about cultural norms and practices can help individuals build trust and establish long-lasting partnerships.Part IVTips for Overcoming Culture Shock1. Seek support: Reach out to friends, family, or support groups who have experience living in the same or a similar culture. They can offer guidance and advice on how to cope with culture shock.2. Embrace new experiences: Rather than shying away from new customs and traditions, actively participate and embrace them. This can help foster a sense of belonging and facilitate cultural integration.3. Be patient: Adapting to a new culture takes time and effort. Be patient with yourself and others, and remember that adjusting to a new environment is a gradual process.Text B: Cultural Differences in EducationPart IThe Role of Education in Different CulturesEducation plays a central role in shaping individuals and societies. However, the goals and methods of education vary significantly across cultures. In some cultures, rote memorization and obedience to authority are emphasized, while others focus on critical thinking and creativity.Part IIViews on Teaching and LearningDifferent cultures hold diverse perspectives on teaching and learning. In some cultures, the teacher is viewed as the sole authority figure and imparts knowledge to passive students. In contrast, other cultures emphasize student participation and encourage critical thinking and independent learning.Part IIIClassroom DynamicsCultural differences also manifest in classroom dynamics. In some cultures, students are encouraged to speak up, ask questions, and engage in lively discussions. In contrast, other cultures value silence and respect for authority, where students listen attentively to the teacher without interrupting or challenging their views.Part IVEducation and Social MobilityThe role of education in social mobility varies across cultures. In some societies, education is seen as the primary means to improve one's social status and economic opportunities. In contrast, in more collectivist cultures, the emphasis may be on maintaining societal harmony rather than individual achievement.Text A Translation: 《理解文化差异》第一部分文化冲击及其影响文化冲击指的是个体在新的文化环境中所体验到的迷失和困惑感。
综合英语教程(第三版 邹为诚主编)课后翻译(部分)
Unit 1 The Snake Bite1.It started raining, so she made for the nearest shelter.2.She picked out a cap to match her dress.3.I waited for an hour, but he didn’t show up.4.They figured that it was better to stay where they were.5.The earthquake that struck the little island caused 23 deaths.6.He returned home at length being away from the village for 20 years.7.She managed to hold on to her job while many of her colleagues lost theirs.Unit 2 He Was My Father1.My teacher told me that the liquid in the bottle could remove stains from metal and china.2.The student sitting beside me looked around the examination room with apprehension.3.He is now out of college and lives on his own.4.They took turns staying awake in case something went wrong.5.The elder daughter will probably follow in her father’s footsteps and take over the familybusiness when she’s grown up.6.He had to get off his bike and push it up the hill.7.The pair of gloves will protect your hands against the cold.Unit 3 Understanding Your Owner1.At first, he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up apologizing.2.Sometimes it is not easy to pick out an acquaintance in the crowd.3.Some convenience foods can fit in with the current trend of healthy eating.4.Your carelessness might put us into danger.5.He tried to force his opinion on us but we didn’t accept it.6.They spent hours working out the result of the survey.7.If you can’t make it this way, you can try doing it another way.8.Her illness kept her off work for several weeks.Unit 4 Water Cycle（无）Unit 5 Is My Team Ploughing1.I don’t like to see people off at railway station.2.The company is giving a farewell party for you on Monday evening.A car will pick you up atyour hotel at half past seven.3.She was so excited that she could’t help giving me a warm embrace.4.I never succeed in overcoming the sense of being out of place.5.She glanced round the room to see who was there.6.His big shoes look like small boats.7.You should fold the eggs into the flour instead of doing it in the opposite way.Unit 6 Football1.He thinks that the marriage between them is no more than a business deal.2.He used up all the money he had.3.The young man saved your daughter from drowning.4.She had absolutely nowhere to go, so she read some old books at home.5.“Will I ever be as good a player as Geoff?” “Perhaps, but you still have a long way to gobefore that day comes.”6.He is in danger of losing his job.7.The practice of employing chidren to work in factories has nearly died out in many countries.Unit 7 The English Countryside1.Her bedroom has large windows overlooking a beautiful lake.2.He collapsed into the armchair, stretching out his legs in front of him.3.I simply couldn’t live there, it rained day in and day out when I went there on holiday.4. A dry warehouse is important especially in the case of these medicines.5.For the most part of the people in this village are quiet and well behaved.6.We tend to get cold winters and warm, dry summers in this part of the country.7.It’s a simple dish to prepare, consisting mainly of beef and vegetable.Unit 8 Beauty And Career1.I find it difficult to keep up with the changes in fashion.2.He doesn’t go in for outdoor sports much.3.My English is poor so I’m not up to translating the poem.4.People usually judge a person by his/her appearance.5.She looked as if she hadn’t slept all night.6.He was determined to go to great lengths to fulfill his ambition.7.He sat in the front so as to hear clearly.Unit 9 Secret Messages to Ourselves1.The new education system enables college students to gain work experience continuity theirstudies.2.The writer should draw on his imagination and experience in his writing.3.After a promising start, the company ran into heavy debt.4.“Have you drawn up the list of names yet.”“No, I’m still working on it.”5.Despite the great gap in age, they became good friends.6.He will not pass the examination unless he works harder.7.After turning it over in his mind for a whole week, he at last solved the problem.Unit 10 ~~~ Unit 15 （略）。
综合英语教程邹为诚主编(第三版)1-4册课后翻译答案
第一册：单元一：1. 经理先生，明天我可以不来上班吗？我母亲要来看我。
Mr. Manager, may I take a day off tomorrow? My mother is coming to see me.2. 警察悬赏捉拿抢劫银行罪犯的线索。
The police offered a reward for clues about the bank robbers.3. 上周我生病时，她主动提出来帮助我照顾孩子。
When I was ill last week, she offered to look after my child.4. 除了厨房以外，这套公寓应该说是非常令人满意的了。
Except for the kitchen, the flat is very satisfactory.5. 她去年被提升为部门经理。
She was promoted to branch manager last year.6. 人人都累极了，只有约翰没事。
Everyone was exhausted except John.7. 谁在经营这家公司？Who's running this company?8. 他伸手到口袋里去拿钱包。
He reached into his pocket for the wallet.二：1.我想在镇上买幢房子，但现在买不起。
I want to buy a house in town, but can't afford it now.3.他把房子照料得很好，每两年粉刷一次。
He took good care of the house and painted it every second year/every other year/once in two years.4.他把家具搬进了另一个房间。
He moved the furniture into another room.5.他们不喜欢住在这个地区，所以想搬到别处去。
邹为诚《综合英语教程(4)》(第3版)学习指南-unit1【圣才出品】
Unit 1一、词汇短语Text 1Vocabularysplendor [ n. 华丽，壮观，辉煌【例句】In summer, flowers are competing in splendor in the garden.夏天的花园，百花争艳。
district [] n. 区，行政区，区域【例句】Each living district in the city is fenced in/round with elms. 城内每个生活区的四周都用榆树修成篱笆。
【助记】〔记忆窍门〕将该词分解成汉字“弟”的拼音di和词义为“严格的”的英语单词strict，则可记成：弟（di）在行政区里面，遵守严格的（strict）的制度。
tuck v. 塞进，插进；卷起，折起；打褶桐【例句】She tucked her scarf into her blouse. 她把围巾塞进罩衫内。
【词组】tuck away 畅饮，大嚼tuck in 紧缩；塞入；尽情地吃verdant adj. （草、田地等）翠绿的；嫩绿的；长满绿色植物的；无经验的【例句】There is a verdant lawn in front of the dormitory. 宿舍前是绿茵茵的草坪。
craggy adj. 陡峭的，崎岖的，多岩石的；嶙峋的【例句】He had a craggy face. 他面容粗犷。
spectacular [ adj. 壮观的；引人入胜的n. 壮观的演出【例句】Many people are impressed by the spectacular display of fireworks on New Year’s Eve.除夕夜壮观的焰火表演给人们留下了深刻的印象。
【助记】spec看，inspect 查看＋音：太酷了，看起来太酷了。
landscape [ n. 山水，风景v.美化（自然环境等）【例句】The trees and the mountains made the landscape very beautiful. 树木和山脉使风景变得很美。
邹为诚《综合英语教程(4)》(第3版)学习指南-unit9【圣才出品】
Unit 9一、词汇短语Text 1Vocabularyconventional [ adj. 惯例的，常规的，习俗的，传统的【例句】The chairman made a few conventional remarks. 主席说了几句客套话。
【词组】conventional clothes/behavior 老一套的衣物、行为【助记】convention（com + vent 一起去）大会，也有公约，惯例，习俗之意；公约，惯例，习俗都是开大会定下的。
eccentric [ adj. 古怪的，怪异的n. 行为古怪的人【例句】Don’t be bothered with him. He is an eccentric. 别理他，他是个怪人。
【助记】ec 出+ center 中心→离开中心→古怪的singular n. 单数adj. 非凡的，卓越的；单数的；奇特的【例句】What’s the singular form of this English noun?这个英语名词的单数形式是什么？【派生】singularity n. 奇异；奇点；突出；稀有friction [ n. 摩擦，摩擦力vt. 发生摩擦，冲突【例句】Friction gradually caused the sliding box to slow down and stop.摩擦力使向下滑的箱子渐渐慢下来最后停住。
【助记】润滑油的功能（function）是减少摩擦力（friction）。
enhance [] v. 提高，增强，增进【例句】Those clothes enhanced her beauty. 那些衣服使她更美丽。
【派生】enhanced adj. 加强的；增大的enhancement n. 增加；放大overlook [] v. 漏看，忽略；俯瞰，眺望；宽容，放任n. 忽视；眺望【例句】They overlooked the enormous risks involved. 他们忽略了其中涉及的极大危险。
邹为诚主编,[综合英语教程(第三版)]3和4的课后翻译答案,高等教育出版社
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邹为诚主编,[综合英语教程(第三版)]3和4的课后翻译答案,高等教育出版社Book 3Unit 61. At the sight of the general walking towards him, he got to his feet at once and saluted.2. “What is this money for?” “It’s for helping those children who have lost the chance of schooling to return to school again.”3. The knock at my door last night sent my quivering with fright.4. I can assure you that he is a most reliable person.5. Everybody hopes that he will take over as dean of the department when Mr. Martin retires.6. She tried her best to hide her feelings, but her eyes betrayed her longing for the prize.7. It is said that people increase their risk of skin cancer if they are exposed to the sun too much.Unit 7I prefer spring to autumn though I love both seasons.2. I believe that electric cars will one day supplant petrol-driven ones.3. They warned him of the danger of climbing the Himalayas, but he wouldn’t listen.4. The teacher told his students that their future prospects hinged on their education.5. Everybody thinks that she deserved Best Actress award of the Year.6. Every time the girl came across a problem, she would turn to her mother for a solution, rather than trying to solve it herself.7. After her husband died, she continued to nurture her three daughters.8. It seems that a lot of people learn English less as a practical language than for its grammar.Unit 81. In the traditional Chinese opera, The White Snake who comes down to the earth in the shape of a beautiful girl and falls in love with Xuxian to whom she gets married later.2. She feels dizzy at the sight of blood.3. He kept drowsing in class this morning.4. He related the whole story of the long-standing dispute between the two families.5. She would burst into tears at the thought of her child killed in a traffic accident.6. It dawned on me that he was actually trying to help me.7. The cave for the three of them to hide in was no more than two meters high.Unit 91. Did James have supper with you on the night in question?2. The coach was satisfied with the ultimate victory of the match.3. To remove the linguistic barriers in communication among the peoples of the world, linguists have embarked on the study of a new universal language.4. The emergence of joint-venture enterprises has increased our opportunities to5.6.7.8. have contact with foreigners. Mother asked him to gather up the bits and pieces of his belongings from the desk and put them in the drawer. Their argument arose out of a small joke. The picture is too blurred for me toidentify the girl in it. If someone claims to have the ability to communicate with ghosts, would you believe it?Unit 101. After graduation, he became an engineer to start with, then the director of a plant.2. I think I may as well accept his invitation, for you can't keep saying no to people.3. Everyone in the car must wear a seat belt for the sake of safety.4. Reduce the temperature to zero degree centigrade and water willfreeze/turn into ice.5. He was accused of theft. But actually he was innocent.6. The heroine's performance is a little exaggerated, but otherwise it is an excellent movie.7. Sometimes even adults will fall for children's tricks.8. You lied to her again and again. So if she leaves you, it serves you right.Unit 111.My father was very cross at my not learning business from him.2. Although these kids are very naughty now, they will grow up one day understanding that creating trouble for others would not get away with impunity.3. She had her things wrapped in a piece of blue cloth and put into the suitcase.4. I'll be home on leave next month.5. We had a terrible job to open the door.6. Unknown to them, she was nearby.7. The criminal was deprived of all political rights.8. I’m sorry, I'm in the wrong.Unit 121.The rescue team set offcaught her breath in surprise. burst into thunderous applause.5. Who do you think you are? –You’re the last person I would like to talk to about this matter!6. The girl the telephone when she was waiting for her boyfriend's call.7. When the boy his little bike, the father make another effort .Unit 131. Obvio usly I have overestimated my sense of direction. Next time, I’ll remember to bring along a map with me.2. The mother is now thoroughly disillusioned with her selfish unfilial son.3. She has no knack for saying the right thing at the right time.4. He and football were meant for each other from the start.5. My boss assigned me the secretarial work for the first month.6. If a driver breaks traffic rules, are there any alternatives to a fine?7. Being a clumsy person, he often subjects himself to ridicule.Book 4Unit 2• 1. Mary saw a shifty-eyed man walking into a neighbor’s house.• 2.Bob always sneers at my taste in clothes.• 3.It is impolite to pry into other’s secrets.• 4.I think Chris is after my job.• 5.She trailed off, silenced by the look Chris gave her.• 6.The branches were dry and brittle.• 7.The radio cracked so much that we could hardly hear hat was said.• 8.The land slopes down to the sea.• 9.His pockets we re bugling with money.• 10.I had to haggle with the taxi driver over the fare.Unit 31. An opportunity as good as this arises / occurs only once in a blue moon.2. The boy felt guilty for taking money from his mother's handbag without permission.3. She did not give credence to a single word of his story.4. Generally speaking, teachers are tolerant of their students' mistakes.5. I took it for granted you'd want to come with us, so I bought you a ticket.6. Thanks to the manager's repeated counseling, the staff soon broke the bad habit of coming late to work.7. He's furious with her now, but he'll forgive her soon. It's just/only a matter of a few hours, that's all.Unit41. He failed to make it as a pop singer, but he turned out to be a successful businessman.2. The thrilling plot of the movie captured the hearts of the audience.3. One of the company’s main concerns is to ensure the safety of its employees.4. The retired president was unwilling to let go of his privileges.5. Nancy could feel hot tears welling up in her eyes.6. The best way to strengthen our bond is not to give gifts but to exchange our opinions frankly.7. You’ll end up in h ospital if you drive your car like this.8. In truth we feared for her safety although we didn’t let it be known.Unit 51. If you can’t afford to pay in cash, you can buy the car on credit.2. I said I’d help him and that’s what I’m going to do. I shall keep my word.3. I've a stake in this company and don't wish to see it go bankrupt.4. With the development of industrial production, the old feudal system began to fall apart.5. He is very competent and keeps everything straight on the farm.6. The new educational system aims to give the students the initiative to learn more subjects.7. Before starting on our trip we should tune the car up.。
邹为诚《综合英语教程(4)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit
邹为诚《综合英语教程（4）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】Unit7一、词汇短语Vocabularymassacre[]n.残杀，大屠杀v.残杀，集体屠杀【例句】The game was a complete massacre;we lost10-0.那次比赛真是一次惨败，我们0比10输了。
【助记】mass大批+sacrifice牺牲，大牺牲reign[rein]v.（over）统治，支配，盛行，占优势n.统治；朝代【例句】The Queen reigns but does not rule.女王在位，但不当政。
【词组】reign over统治；盛行【助记】reign→resign（v.放弃，辞职）→放弃自己的统治评注：不爱江山爱美人turbulent[]adj.狂暴的，吵闹的，无秩序的【例句】The water of the channel is quite turbulent.水道中的水体是十分紊乱的。
【助记】turb（混乱）+ulent【派生】turbulence n.骚乱，动荡;湍流；狂暴patriotic[]adj.爱国的，有爱国心的，显示爱国精神的【例句】He is very patriotic.他非常爱国。
【助记】patri（父亲，祖国）+ot+ic（形容词后缀）【派生】patriot n.爱国者benevolent[]adj.仁慈的，慈善的【例句】He is benevolent to old people.他对老人极为亲切。
【词组】be benevolent to（对…）亲切的，仁慈的【助记】bene好+volent源自will；volunteer自愿nostalgic[]adj.乡愁的，怀旧的【例句】①Perhaps it is our human nature to be nostalgic.也许是人类天生有一种思古之幽情。
②Many people were nostalgic for the good old days.很多人都怀念过去的好时光。
全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译
全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译《全新版大学英语综合教程 4 课文原文及翻译》大学英语的学习对于许多学生来说是一项重要且具有挑战性的任务。
《全新版大学英语综合教程 4》作为大学英语课程中的重要教材，其课文涵盖了丰富的主题和多样的文体，对于提升学生的英语语言能力和文化素养具有重要意义。
以下将为您呈现部分课文的原文及翻译，希望能对您的学习有所帮助。
课文一：The Icy Defender原文：In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winterIn 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called Hitler's military might was unequaled His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers翻译：1812 年，法国皇帝拿破仑·波拿巴率领大军入侵俄罗斯。
综合英语教程第三版邹为诚4
第十五页，共45页。
Unit 6, Book 4
5. How has Chinese food fared in the world at large? How has this come about?
Chinese food has become one of only a few truly international cuisines, along with Indian and some others. It owes its popularity to three reasons: the migration of Hong Kong Chinese to other parts of the world to open restaurants in the 1950s: the increased interest in sensuality in the Western world and the desire for greater freedom: and the inherent sensual quality of Chinese food, which is always quick to satisfy the taste buds.
第十三页，共45页。
Unit 6, Book 4
3. What authority is cited to support Lo’s view?
The writer says that Lo's typical Chinese position can be traced back to Confucius who believed that food is the first happiness. He also quotes the words of Fu Tong, a Chinese restaurateur in London, who expresses the same idea, "Food to my countrymen is one of the ecstasies of life".
邹为诚《综合英语教程(4)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit
邹为诚《综合英语教程（4）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】Unit10一、词汇短语Text1Vocabularybaffle[]vt.使挫折，阻碍；使困惑，难住n.挡板，隔音板，反射板，困惑vi.做徒劳挣扎【例句】The beautiful scenery baffles description.这美丽的景色难以形容。
【搭配】baffle a person’s plan使某人的计划受挫baffle with the storm徒然与暴风雨搏斗【助记】ba(拼音：爸)+ff(谐音：非)+le(拼音：乐)→爸爸不乐了，因为受挫折。
superficial[]adj.表面的；肤浅的，浅薄的n.表面文章；[用复数]外表；浅薄的人【例句】She has a superficial knowledge of the language.她对这种语言仅略知一二。
【助记】super（表）+fic（做）+ial（形容词后缀）→只在上面做→表面的【派生】superficially adv.表面地；浅薄地superficiality n.浅薄，肤浅；表面性的事物withdraw[]vt.收回，撤消vi.缩回，退出，撤退；提取（钱）【例句】I want to withdraw a statement I made earlier.我想收回我早些时候发表的一项声明。
【派生】withdrawal n.撤退，收回；提款；取消；退股absurd[]adj.愚蠢的；不合理的；荒谬的，荒诞的【例句】Their request is absurd.他们的要求是无理的。
【助记】①ab不+sound合理的，健全的，可靠的，健康的→不合理②谐音：“爱不死的”→荒谬的（想想那些经典爱情故事，有人幸存吗？）【派生】absurdity n.荒谬；谬论；荒谬的言行adapt[]vt.使适应；改编，改写vi.适应【例句】These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好。
综合英语教程4第三版课后翻译答案(邹为诚主编).
综合英语教程第三版4邹为诚主编第二单元p371.玛丽看到一个贼眉鼠眼的男人走进邻居家里。
shiftyMary saw a shifty-eyed man walking into a neighbor’s house.2.鲍勃总是嘲笑我对服饰的眼光。
sneer atBob always sneers at my taste in clothes.3.打探别人的秘密是不礼貌的。
pryIt is impolite to pry into other’s secrets.4.我想克里斯想要抢我的饭碗。
be after sthI think Chris is after my job.5.她看到克里斯给他使的眼色，说话的声音便越来越小了。
trail offShe trailed off,silenced by the look Chris gave her.6.那些树枝干而易断。
brittleThe branches were dry and brittle.7.收音机老是发出噼里啪啦的声响，我们几乎听不清里面说些什么。
crackleThe radio cracked so much that we could hardly hear what was said.8.地面向海倾斜。
slopeThe land slopes down to the sea.9.他的口袋里鼓鼓囊囊的塞满了钞票。
bulgeHis pockets were bulging with money.10.我不得不和出租车司机就车费讨价还价。
haggleI had to haggle with the taxi driver over the fare.第三单元p581.这样的好机会千载难逢。
once in a blue moonAn opportunity as good as this arises/occurs only once in a blue moon.2.这个孩子因为私自拿了母亲包里的钱而觉得十分愧疚。
全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译
全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译Unit 1 Living and LearningText AWomen and TraditionIn the remote mountain villages of southwest China, it seems that time has stood still for centuries. The traditional way of life that has been passed down from generation to generation remains untouched by the modern world. Here, women are the family organizers, responsible for farming and family matters.Women plant and harvest crops, take care of livestock, cook for their families, and raise children. They are the pillars of their communities, responsible for preserving their cultural traditions. Despite the heavy workload, women in these villages take pride in their roles.Traditional gender roles in these communities paint a stark contrast to the modern world. However, as China rapidly develops, there is an evident shift happening. Young women are drifting away from their traditional roles, pursuing careers and education in larger cities. This shift has both positive and negative implications for these rural communities.On the one hand, women have more opportunities for personal growth and economic independence. By pursuing education and employment outside their villages, they can experience a different way of life and contribute to their families' financial stability. This newfound freedomallows women to break free from traditional constraints and explore their full potential.On the other hand, the departure of young women from these villages also means a loss of resources and skills. With fewer women available to handle the farming and household tasks, the burden falls heavily on the older generation. The young women who leave often find it hard to return due to the lack of job opportunities and limited access to modern amenities in their home villages.In conclusion, the traditional roles of women in remote Chinese villages are slowly changing as modernization takes over. While women now have more choices and freedom, this shift also brings challenges for the communities they leave behind. Balancing tradition and progress is a delicate task, and finding ways to preserve cultural heritage while embracing modernity is crucial.Unit 2 EducationText AA Day in the Life of a College StudentCollege life is an exciting and transformative period. As students pursue higher education, they experience a newfound sense of freedom and responsibility. Let's take a closer look at a typical day in the life of a college student.The day begins with the sound of the alarm clock buzzing. Time to wake up and start the day! After a quick shower and getting dressed, the studentheads to the cafeteria for breakfast. Fueling up with a hearty meal is essential to keep energy levels up throughout the day.Next, it's time for classes. The student attends various lectures, takes notes, and participates in discussions. The college curriculum covers a wide range of subjects, allowing students to explore their interests and discover new fields of study.After a morning of classes, it's time for a lunch break. The student grabs a quick bite to eat and maybe meets up with friends for some socializing. College is not just about academics but also about building lifelong friendships and connections.In the afternoon, the student might have some free time between classes. This is an opportunity to catch up on assignments, study, or engage in extracurricular activities. Many students join clubs or organizations to pursue their hobbies or develop leadership skills.As the day progresses, evening approaches. Some students have part-time jobs, while others use this time to relax or engage in recreational activities. It's important to find a balance between academics and personal well-being.Finally, it's time for dinner. Students gather at the dining hall or cook their own meals if they live off-campus. Sharing a meal with friends or roommates is a great way to unwind and recharge after a long day.After dinner, the student might have some more studying to do or attend a club meeting. However, it's essential to make time for rest and relaxation.Going to bed at a reasonable hour ensures that the student is well-rested for the next day's activities.In conclusion, a college student's day is a whirlwind of classes, socializing, and personal growth. Balancing academics with extracurricular activities and personal well-being is the key to a successful college experience. Embracing the opportunities presented during this time paves the way for a bright and promising future.这里提供3000字的两篇文章，分别是“Women and Tradition”和“A Day in the Life of a College Student”。
邹为诚《综合英语教程(4)》(第3版)学习指南-unit14【圣才出品】
Unit 14一、词汇短语Text 1Vocabularyseduce [] v. 勾引，诱奸；诱惑，引诱【例句】Men are seduced by her beauty and wit. 她才貌双全倾倒众生。
【搭配】seduce sb. from his duty 诱使某人放弃职责stale [ adj. 变质的，不新鲜的；陈旧的，陈腐的；无聊的【例句】He told the same stale old jokes I’ve heard fifty times before. 他讲的同样的老笑话我已经听过50遍了。
【助记】tale传说听得太熟悉都没味道了；stay时间长了就不新鲜。
metaphor n. [修辞] 隐喻，暗喻，比喻说话【例句】In poetry the rose is often a metaphor for love. 玫瑰在诗中通常作为爱的象征。
【助记】meta变化，副+ phor 说，变着说，用隐喻的方法变着法说。
luxury [ n. 奢侈，华贵；奢侈品adj. 奢华的，豪华的【例句】She is rolling in luxury. 她过着奢华的生活。
【助记】luxur（丰富，精美）+ y→奢侈品；luxury奢侈。
【派生】luxurious adj. 奢侈的；丰富的；放纵的deception [] n. 欺骗，诡计，骗局【例句】He was accused of obtaining property by deception. 他被指控骗取钱财。
【搭配】self-deception 自我欺骗clerk [ n. 职员，办事员，书记员；管理员；(AmE)店员【例句】The chief clerk supervises the work of the department. 文书组长负责监督该部门的工作。
【派生】clerical adj. 书记的；牧师的；办事员的clerical n. 牧师detergent [] n. 洗涤剂，去污剂adj.洗涤的，去污的【例句】The best way to get stains off collars is to use liquid detergent at full strength.去除领子上的污点最好的办法是使用未稀释的液体洗洁净。
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Unit1 The Splendor of the Lake District坐落于英格兰西部一角的湖区是无可比拟的。
在这个仅有30里的角落里，英格兰最高耸险峻的山与最广阔幽深的湖紧紧依偎在一起，构成了最壮观美丽的风景。
令人敬畏的山峰和连绵起伏的丘陵耸立于绿意盎然的山谷中。
羊儿在不满苔藓的干石墙边闲适地啃食青草。
现在这个风景秀丽的乡村一角作为国家湖区公园成为英国景区的典范。
这里的风景布局完美紧凑，所以当人们大步流星地走在布满青草的山坡上时，可以观赏到脚下群山倒映于水中的壮丽平和的景象。
湖区有着很长的一段历史，由火山、地震和冰河世纪形成的壮观景象留下了险峻的火山岩山峰、美丽的褶皱景象以及其妙的冰川时代之谷。
高耸于凯斯维克之上的克斯尔里格怪石圈能够唤起人们对早期定居者以及它们被巍峨群山包围着的聚居地的回忆。
很多人被湖区独特的魅力所吸引，但当时却很少有人知道这个国家最一流的作家都热爱并居住在这里。
在格拉斯米尔的鸽舍，诗人威廉•华兹华斯与她的妹妹多萝西、妻子玛丽和最大的三个孩子生活在这儿。
当布谷鸟的钟声敲出和谐的乐音时，来访者轻叩了前门，然后坐在深窗边沿的座椅上，或者坐在壁炉旁，细细读起了多萝西那周的日记。
1802年的一个宜人的春天，多萝茜一次漫步时细数Ullwater边随风摇曳的场景，激发了他最著名诗歌的创作灵感。
小小的鸽舍里，那布满黑斑的墙壁见证了华兹华斯在狭小的厨房里自制蜡烛的熏烟。
“它们燃烧时发出刺鼻的烟味是由于羊肉里含有丰富的油脂。
”导游Ester Rutter若有所思地解释道：“因此蜡烛的光微弱，也让他们的视力变差。
华兹华斯漫步于山间田园时创作了大量的诗歌。
”相较于由华兹华斯勾勒出的山间上那极美的四英亩海德山花园，这个鸽舍后小而陡的花园也是简单中不失雅致。
透过那依然陈列在达芙鸽舍里厚厚的镜片细看鸽舍里陈列着的家具，古董还有肖像画，只要你一点想象就能看到华兹华斯在其间创作。
湖区的天然美景也吸引了其他的文学巨匠们，像毕翠克丝~波特，她像个孩子一样热爱着这片土地，在1905年买下了如田园诗般的农屋，名为Hill Top. 她把这个房子留给了国民托管组织，并且要求这里的家具，图书室和美丽的花园应该保持原样，所以，今天参观者们可以在这个唤起回忆的房子里，轻手轻脚地拿着曾经给予作者灵感的插图画如《母鸭杰米玛的故事》的副本进行实物对比。
湖区的魔力之一在于每一个山谷都是不同的，所以英国最深的湖wast water 被高耸的山峰环绕，它的壮观和Borrowdale山谷的柔美是完全不一样的。
爬到山峰高处，向下看去，另一个恬静的山谷自有它的魅力。
所以游客可以从格拉斯米尔的鸽舍很快地上山，并在通往目的地——圣德奥斯沃德教堂路上的碑林处小憩，那些碑林是一代又一代的立碑人为那些逝去的安息者所立的石碑组成的。
在通往山中小湖的路上，沿途可以欣赏格拉斯米尔的宏伟风光。
然后愉快地下山，并在富有16世纪风格的长途驿站——旅行者休息室喝上一品脱啤酒，然后漫步到小村庄中。
华兹华斯与他的四个兄弟姐妹小时候的家坐落在科克茅斯，现在已经被国民托管组织重建还原到那个时代的样貌了，并有工作人员在那打理日常琐事使这里变得更加完整了。
正如新鲜的空气一样，美味健康的食物也是湖区的一部分，让旅行者很有食欲，在山中或湖畔呆了一整天之后，浓汤，脆皮面包，美味的自制蛋糕，还有冰淇淋，对他们来说实在难以抗拒。
“从这里步行到黑悬崖大约要一个小时，在崖顶游客们会看到极好的兰代尔和温德米尔湖全景，而那时游客们早已迫不及待饱餐一顿、开怀畅饮了”史蒂芬·多德如是说。
他在近处的安布尔赛德开了一家广受赞誉的“醉鸭”酒吧。
他拥有自己的啤酒厂，和以他们家已故的宠物命名的啤酒。
“醉鸭”酒吧得名于前身维多利亚酒吧老板娘的故事。
一天她发现她的鸭子直直地躺在路上，所以开始拔毛作为食材，并没有意识到一桶啤酒全部流到了鸭食槽。
当鸭子醒后，她十分后悔。
所以，她为那些被拔了毛的鸭子做了一些针织衫直到它们的羽毛重新长出。
那些田园诗般的湖畔风景和那千变万化的全景，使湖区那引人入胜的田园风光成为让人们流连忘返的旅游胜地。
第三单元别再为迟到找借口哈里·贝地每个办公室总有那么几个人习惯上班迟到。
管理者该如何处理多元文化环境里的这一问题呢？文化背景不同，时间观念也大不相同，作为老板，应持何种态度，是忍气吞声还是采取惩罚措施呢？专家告诉我们，西方人和东方人对时间的看法是不同的。
从文化角度来说，西方人更多地生活在当前和不远的将来，而亚洲人却更多地生活在古老的过去和遥远的未来。
亚洲人尽力避免成为时间的神经质的奴隶。
生活在他们看来只是永恒中的匆匆一瞬。
他们喜欢旅游所带来的那种“失重”感，没有近期目标，也没有紧急任务。
对许多亚洲人来说，生活是一次漫长的旅行。
幸福绝对不是一个时间问题。
他们喜欢按部就班，不愿来去匆匆。
静观季节的变化、儿女的成长也不认为是在虚度光阴。
西方人相信幸福就在不远的前方。
多花点时间，多费点金钱，多下点工夫就能达到。
尤其是美国人，他们就靠时间紧迫的日程安排和最后期限而生存。
但是学究们深思熟虑悟出的这一见解又是如何与上班守时这一问题联系起来的呢？是否我们应该从这种文化方面的差异得出结论，一些雇员上班拖拖拉拉就是合情合理的？还是说这意味着一个管理者应该忽略守时这一工作守则呢？表面上看来，管理者会不得不对一些文化群体比对另一些文化群体在守时方面更宽容一些，但是这在城市文明中是站不住脚的，它将使人相信此种文化的时间观念比西方的时间观念逊色这一学术论调。
这便混淆了两种截然不同的事情：遵守时间和对时间的哲学观。
一个人认为时间是以百年来度量的，并非以秒来计算，这与他每天能够按时到办公室上班并无关系。
没有哪一个亚洲雇员会为自己的迟到找一个文化背景方面的借口。
他可能会寻找一些更现代化的借口，如交通堵塞、表慢了以及停车麻烦等。
这些措辞与西方办公室人员所用的藉口并无区别。
为什么在亚洲经常以这些借口迟到可以被接受，而在西方这样一个人却被认为是不可依靠、不可信赖的呢？问题可能是，在我们亚洲人的社会生活中，对于那些让我们在市区约会的地点等候半小时的亲友们，我们往往比较宽容。
我们不会认为他们不把我们的友谊和亲情当回事儿。
我们也不会认为他们失礼。
更糟糕的是，我们还容许他们用含糊其辞的借口来为自己开脱。
可是，如何对待社会生活中的那些迟到者却是个人问题。
而在现代商业领域，我们不容许有这种灵活性。
如果一个人偶尔一次上班迟到，谁也不会在意。
遵守时间不应成为一时的风尚。
而在一个办公环境中，应该有这样一种纪律约束的氛围来使人们遵守时间。
即使那些实行弹性工作时间的公司，也会规定哪些时间雇员必须在办公室，否则就无法召集各个部门一起开会。
一些公司可能会主动改变他们的上下班时间，以使雇员能够避开交通高峰期。
但那并不是说就不再需要守时。
一般来说，迟到这一问题只和少数雇员有关。
管理者应该试图通过劝告——必要的话可反复教育——来改变他们的坏习惯。
这并非易事，而且有时还颇需要些耐心。
但是，我们也应摆脱那种认为期望别人守时就是不能容忍某种文化的迂腐观点。
这种陈词滥调应当立即摒弃。
阅读材料如何要求你应得的那份！是的，你能够获得加薪！卡洛·克莱曼在我的事业刚刚起步的时候，我一直遵守着那条准则-----不兴风作浪。
我独自一人抚养着三个孩子，拥有一份非常喜欢的工作。
我害怕别人注意到我，所以，我默默无闻，只做自己被要求做的事情——因而，也错失了很多完成重要任务的机会。
当我最终鼓起勇气，坦言我的想法时，我的上司都非常吃惊，他们几乎对我的兴趣爱好一无所知。
一旦我知道怎样要求我想得到的，我也获得了做重要工作的机会。
如今，你可不能让自己看起来是无足轻重的，因为你承担不起，——特别是当你想升职或者要加薪的时候。
正象你推销自己得到了这份工作，现在你必须继续推销自己，使自己成为竞争者。
升职的途中，没有捷径。
接下来，就是我，作为一个专写就业问题的专栏作家，根据每天听到的真实的人生经历，总结出的几条行之有效的策略。
面对你的恐惧和紧张。
倘若你能胜任不同的任务或者你有资格晋升，尽管说出来。
曾经有一位酒店的副经理告诉我：“我可以为部门的任何人争取利益，但是一旦牵涉到我个人的要求，就难以开口。
”他因而错失了许多升职的机会。
你必须花点心思，让人们知道你多么想为考艾岛新建的酒店做贡献，或者你多么希望成为部门的下一任营业经理。
没有人会主动给你一份高薪水的工作，除非你让大家明白那是你所渴望的。
成为A级游戏者。
升职曾经是自然的事情，然而，现在情况大不相同了——倘若表现不好，可能永远得不到升职的机会。
公司青睐的A级游戏者才会得到提拔。
这就意味着你必须积极努力。
需要时，任劳任怨地加班工作，同时也要对需要完成的其他任务保持警觉。
今天，被称作“工作狂”是一种恭维。
十年前，当他的公司想要实行计算机化的时候，人力资源部的一位助理被任命负责这项新工程的一些具体事务。
他先前已经有大量的工作要做，而且计算机也不是他的专业，可是他还是欣然接受了任务，并且学习了与设备相关的所有知识。
这位助理协助公司挑选机器，软件，后来又负责公司职员的计算机培训——其中包括高级管理人员。
今天，他不仅管理计算机，而且还负责办公室和公司外面的房地产股份。
充分利用你的工作总结。
在许多公司，只有做过工作汇报的职员才有资格晋升。
让工作总结成为升职的敲门砖。
你的经理会在测评之前通知你，然后，你有充分的时间来填写表格，回答问题，其中包括给自己的工作定级，陈述你的可取之处及对公司的贡献。
同时你也获得机会来陈述公司的有待改进之处和你的工作目标。
倘若在过去的一年里，你帮公司成功地完成了一项工程，如实汇报。
倘若你已经长时间工作，或曾经帮助过你的同事或者主动参加过特殊的活动，那么现在该是告诉你老板的时候了。
在许多自评表格里，都有一个非常重要的讨论题目，那就是“职员的职业目标”。
明确地告诉你的老板并让他相信你真正想要的东西。
制定一个支持计划。
“我走进老板的办公室，期待着一次轻松愉快的谈话。
他们告诉我我的薪水会增加3%，明年他们会努力做得更好——就这些”一位办公室经理告诉我，“令人沮丧，但我无能为力。
”她是对的，大多数加薪都是事先决定的。
部门经理通常拥有一笔固定的资金用于薪水发放，倘若你的薪水长了，那就意味着部门中的另一个人的薪水少了。
发放薪水时，通常他们会努力增加报酬过低的职员的薪水，同时，奖励那些表现非常优秀的职员。
倘若你的薪水增加的不够，明确地告诉你的上级你是多么得失望。
提醒他由你完成的那个项目给公司带来了多大的利润。
并且要申请在几个月后的另一次会议上继续讨论你的报酬问题，才能知道公司能否给你增加薪水。
“我原以为我不可能赚得更多的钱，”一位读者告诉我说，“我的薪水每年只会增加3%。