水果蔬菜英语单词汇总

西红柿 tomato 菠萝 pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 柚子 shaddock （pomelo）橙子orange 苹果apple柠檬lemon 樱桃 cherry 桃子peach 梨 pear 枣Chinese date （去核枣 pitted date ）椰子coconut草莓 strawberry 树莓 raspberry 蓝莓blueberry 黑莓 blackberry 葡萄 grape 甘蔗 sugar cane 芒果 mango 木瓜 pawpaw或者papaya 杏子 apricot 油桃 nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate 榴莲jackfruit 槟榔果 areca nut （西班牙产苦橙）bitter orange 猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat 蟠桃 flat peach 荔枝 litchi 青梅greengage 山楂果 haw 水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜，甜瓜 musk melon 李子plum 杨梅 waxberry red bayberry 桂圆 longan 沙果crab apple杨桃starfruit枇杷 loquat 柑橘tangerine 莲雾wax-apple番石榴guava肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：南瓜（倭瓜） pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米 Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉 mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 生菜莴苣lettuce 白菜 Chinese cabbage （celery cabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜 cabbage 萝卜 radish 胡萝卜 carrot 韭菜leek 木耳 agarics 豌豆 pea 马铃薯（土豆） potato 黄瓜 cucumber 苦瓜 balsam pear 秋葵 okra 洋葱 onion 芹菜 celery 芹菜杆 celery sticks 地瓜 sweet potato 蘑菇 mushroom 橄榄 olive 菠菜spinach 冬瓜（Chinese）wax gourd 莲藕 lotus root 紫菜 laver 油菜 cole rape 茄子 eggplant 香菜 caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒 green pepper 四季豆青刀豆 garden bean 银耳 silvery fungi 腱子肉tendon 肘子 pork joint 茴香fennel（茴香油fennel oil 药用）鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑 needle mushroom 扁豆 lentil 槟榔 areca 牛蒡great burdock 水萝卜 summer radish 竹笋 bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort 绿豆mung bean 毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉 lean meat 肥肉speck 黄花菜 day lily （day lily bud）豆芽菜 bean sprout 丝瓜 towel gourd (注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)海鲜类（sea food）：虾仁 Peeled Prawns 龙虾 lobster 小龙虾 crayfish（退缩者）蟹 crab 蟹足crab claws 小虾（虾米） shrimp 对虾、大虾 prawn （烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid 海参 sea cucumber 扇贝 scallop 鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone 小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle 蚬蛤clam 鲅鱼 culter 鲳鱼 butterfish 虾籽 shrimp egg 鲢鱼银鲤鱼chub silver carp 黄花鱼 yellow croaker调料类（seasonings）：醋 vinegar 酱油 soy 盐 salt 加碘盐 iodized salt 糖sugar 白糖 refined sugar 酱 soy sauce 沙拉 salad 辣椒 hot（red）pepper 胡椒（black）pepper 花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油salad oil 调料fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖 granulated sugar 红糖brown sugar 冰糖 Rock Sugar 芝麻 Sesame 芝麻酱Sesame paste 芝麻油 Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry 番茄酱（汁） ketchup redeye 辣根horseradish 葱 shallot（Spring onions）姜 ginger 蒜 garlic 料酒 cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce 枸杞（枇杷,欧查果） medlar 八角aniseed 酵母粉yeast barm Yellow pepper 黄椒肉桂 cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油 butter香草精 vanilla extract(甜点必备) 面粉flour 洋葱 onion主食类（staple food）：三文治 sandwich 米饭rice 粥 congee （rice soup）汤soup 饺子dumpling 面条 noodle 比萨饼 pizza 方便面instant noodle 香肠 sausage 面包 bread 黄油（白塔油）butter 茶叶蛋 Tea eggs 油菜 rape 饼干 cookies 咸菜（泡菜）pickle 馒头 steamed bread 饼（蛋糕）cake 汉堡 hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪 cheese 馄饨皮 wonton skin 高筋面粉 Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley 青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn （kaoliang ）春卷Spring rolls 芋头 Taro 山药yam 鱼翅 shark fin 黄花daylily 松花蛋皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷 spring roll 肉馅饼minced pie 糙米 Brown rice 玉米 corn 馅儿stuffing 开胃菜 appetizer 面粉 flour 燕麦 oat 白薯甘薯 sweet potato牛排 steak 里脊肉 fillet 凉粉 bean jelly 糯米江米 sticky rice 燕窝 bird's nest 粟Chinese corn 肉丸子 meat balls 枳橙citrange 点心（中式）dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋挞 egg tart（dry fruits）干果类：腰果 Cashew nuts 花生 peanut 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃 walnut 杏仁almond 果脯preserved fruit 芋头taro 葡萄干raisin cordial 开心果 pistachion 巴西果 brazil nut 菱角,荸荠 water chestnut (和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)酒水类（beverage）：红酒 red wine 白酒 white wine 白兰地 brandy 葡萄酒sherry 汽水(软饮料) soda （盐）汽水sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒 Ice-lolly 啤酒beer 酸奶 yoghurt 伏特加酒vodka 鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶 soy milk 豆浆soybean milk 七喜 7 UP 麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）凉开水 cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒 Hans beer 浓缩果汁concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer 札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo 爱尔啤酒（美国）ale A级牛奶 grand A milk 班图酒bantu beer 半干雪利 dry sark 参水牛奶blue milk 日本粗茶 bancha 生啤酒 draft beer 白啤酒white beer <苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侣coffee mate零食类（snack）:mint 薄荷糖 cracker饼干, biscuit饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea （沏茶 make the tea）话梅prune candied plum 锅巴 rice crust 瓜子 melon seed 冰棒（冰果） ice（frozen）sucker 冰淇凌ice cream 防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋 sundae 巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley 布丁pudding与食品有关的词语（some words about food）:炸 fired 炝 quick boiled 烩 braise （烩牛舌 braised ox tongue）烤 roast 饱嗝 burp 饱了饱的 full stuffed 解渴quench thirst （形容食物变坏spoil spoilage）preservative 防腐剂 expiration date 产品有效期（形容酒品好： a good strong brew 绝味酿）应各位要求补充的中式西式食物中式早點：烧饼Clay oven rolls油条Fried bread stick韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings水饺Boiled dumplings蒸饺Steamed dumplings馒头Steamed buns割包Steamed sandwich饭团Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼Egg cakes皮蛋100-year egg咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg 豆浆Soybean milk饭类：稀饭Rice porridge白饭Plain white rice油饭Glutinous oil rice糯米饭Glutinous rice卤肉饭Braised pork rice蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee面类：馄饨面Wonton&noodles刀削面Sliced noodles麻辣面Spicy hot noodles 麻酱面Sesame paste noodles鴨肉面Duck with noodles鱔魚面Eel noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面Pork,pickled mustard green noodles牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles板条Flat noodles米粉Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles冬粉Green bean noodle汤类：鱼丸汤Fish ball soup貢丸汤Meat ball soup蛋花汤Egg&vegetable soup蛤蜊汤Clams soup牡蛎汤Oyster soup紫菜汤Seaweed soup酸辣汤Sweet&sour soup馄饨汤Wonton soup猪肠汤Pork intestine soup肉羹汤Pork thick soup鱿鱼汤Squid soup花枝羹Squid thick soup中餐：bear's paw熊掌*of deer鹿脯beche-de-mer;sea cucumber海参sea sturgeon海鳝salted jelly fish海蜇皮kelp,seaweed海带abalone鲍鱼shark fin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾bird's nest燕窝roast suckling pig考乳猪pig's knuckle猪脚boiled salted duck盐水鸭preserved meat腊肉barbecued pork叉烧sausage香肠fried pork flakes肉松BAR-B-Q烤肉meat diet荤菜vegetables素菜meat broth肉羹local dish地方菜Cantonese cuisine广东菜set meal客饭curry rice咖喱饭fried rice炒饭plain rice白饭crispy rice锅巴gruel,soft rice,porridge粥—noodles with gravy打卤面plain noodle阳春面casserole砂锅chafing dish,fire pot火锅meat bun肉包子shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd腐乳bean curd 豆腐fermented blank bean豆豉pickled cucumbers酱瓜preserved egg皮蛋salted duck egg咸鸭蛋dried turnip萝卜干西餐与日本料理：menu菜单French cuisine法国菜today's special今日特餐chef's special主厨特餐buffet自助餐fast food快餐specialty招牌菜continental cuisine欧式西餐aperitif饭前酒dim sum点心French fires 炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯mashed potatoes马铃薯泥omelette简蛋卷pudding布丁pastries甜点pickled vegetables泡菜kimchi韩国泡菜crab meat蟹肉prawn明虾conch海螺escargots田螺braised beef炖牛肉bacon熏肉poached egg荷包蛋sunny side up煎一面荷包蛋over煎两面荷包蛋fried egg煎蛋over easy煎半熟蛋over hard煎全熟蛋scramble eggs炒蛋boiled egg煮蛋stone fire pot石头火锅sashi日本竹筷sake日本米酒miso shiru味噌汤roast meat铁板烤肉sashimi生鱼片butter奶油。