民航机务专业术语

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机务专业英语名词解释

机务专业英语名词解释

❶相对风relative wind :The stream of air approaching the airfoil is called relative wind❷迎角angle of attack:The angle that the relative wind makes with the chord line is called the angle of attack.❸飞行计划Flight planningFlight planning is the process of producing a flight plan to describe a proposed aircraft flight。

❹起飞TakeoffTakeoff is the phase of flight in which an aircraft goes through a transition from moving along the ground to flying in the air, usually starting on a runway,For balloons, helicopters and some specialized fixed-wing aircraft, no runway is needed, Takeoff is the opposite of landing.❺.降落LandingLanding is the last part of a flight, where a flying animal, aircraft, or spacecraft returns to the ground.❻仪表着陆规则Instrument flight rules (IFR)Instrument flight rules are a set of regulations and procedures for flying aircraft whereby navigation and obstacle clearance is maintained with reference to aircraft instrument only, while separation from other aircraft is provided by Air Traffic Control.❼.跑道runwayA runway is a strip of land on an airport, on which aircraft can take off and land. Runways may be a man-made surface or a natural surface.❽空管Air traffic control (ATC)Air traffic control refers to management of aircraft proceeding along civil airways, including airport arrivals and departures. Different rules of operation apply to pilots proceeding under visual flight rules (VFR) and those under instrument flight rules(IFR).❾飞机航向Airplane HeadingHeading is defined as the direction in which the aircraft is pointed, or the angle, measured in degrees clockwise from north to longitudinal axis of the airplane.。

民航机务英语常用词汇

民航机务英语常用词汇

A1.(ICAO) 国际民用航空组织2.(NSAS) 国家航空和宇航局3.absolute pressure 绝对压力,绝对压强4.absolute temperature 绝对温度5.acceleration 加速度6.access door 检查口盖,工作窗,舱门7.access panel 口盖,舱盖8.accessory adj. 附属的,辅助的,附件,辅助设备,部件9.accessory compartment 附件舱10.accommodation 调节机能,适应,供应,膳宿供应,座位,铺位11.acoustical pane 吸音窗玻璃12.acoustical seal 吸音密封13.acrylic plastic 聚丙烯塑料14.actuating device 致动装置15.actuation 致动器16.acute angle 锐角17.adhesive 粘性的,粘合剂18.adjustable stabilizer 可调节的安定面(安定面的安装角,可以改变)19.advancement 进步,前进,改进20.Advisory Circular 咨询通告21.aerobatics 特技飞行,航空表演22.aerodynamic balance气动平衡,气动补偿23.aerodynamic center 空气动力中心,焦点24.aerodynamic drag 气动阻力25.aerodynamic efficiency 空气动力效率,气动效率,升阻比26.aerodynamic lift 气动升力27.aerodynamic stability 空气动力安定性28.aerodynamic surface 气动力面29.aerodynamics 空气动力学30.after hold (bulk cargo) 后货舱(散装货物,笨重货物)31.age hardening 时效硬化32.agriculture aircraft 农业用机33.aileron assembly 副翼装配件34.aileron control bell crank副翼操纵双摇臂,副翼操纵双摇臂曲板35.aileron control cable 副翼操纵钢索36.aileron tab 副翼调整片37.aileron 副翼38.air carrier 航空运输公司,空运工具,运输机39.air conditioning bay 空调设备舱40.air conditioning compartment door空调舱门41.air conditioning duct空气调节系统管道,空调管42.air load 气动载荷43.air-brake handle 气动刹车减速手柄,减速扳手柄44.aircraft structure 飞机结构45.aircraft-quality plywood 航空质量级的层板46.airflow 气流47.airfoil contour 翼型外形48.airfoil surface 翼型表面49.airfoil 翼型,翼剖面,机翼,翼面,气动力面50.airline 航线,航空公司51.air-oleo strut 油气式减震支柱52.air-oleo 空气—油液减震器53.airspeed indicator 空速指示器,空速表54.airspeed 空速,气流速度55.airstream 气流56.air-transportation service 空运服务57.airworthy adj. 适航的,飞行性能好的58.aisle panel 通道板59.aisle 通道,走廊60.alighting gear 起落架,着陆装置61.all-metal aircraft 全金属飞机62.alloy steel 合金钢63.all-wing aircraft 三角翼飞机64.altimeter 高度表65.altimeter 高度表,高度计66.aluminum extrusion 铝挤压件67.aluminum-alloy sheet 铝合金板68.ambient air 周围大气,外界大气69.amplitude 振幅,幅度70.angle of attack 迎角,攻角,冲角71.angle of incidence 安装角72.angular movement 角运动73.antenna 天线74.anti-collision light 防撞灯75.antidrag wire 反阻力张线76.(承受与飞行阻力相反的惯性力的对角张线)77.anti-ice bus bar 防冰汇流条78.antilift wire 反升力张线79.antitorque rotor 尾桨,反扭矩尾桨80.appearance 外形,外貌,外表,外观,出现,出版,发表81.approach position 进场着陆位置82.approach speed 进场着陆速度,进近速度83.approach 接近,探讨,进近,进场,进场着陆84.appurtenance (常用复数) 附属设备,附件,配件,辅助工具85.APU compartment door1.辅助电源设备舱舱门86.arrangement 排列,布置,安装,构造,布局87.assemblage 装配,安装,总装配件88.assembly jig 装配架,型架89.assembly 组合,装配,总装组件,部件,装配件90.assist handle 辅助手柄91.assurance 确信,把握,信心,保证92.asymmetrical airfoil 非对称翼型93.atmosphere 大气,空气94.attach bracket 固定支架95.attaching-clip angle 固定卡箍的角材96.attachment fitting 安装街头,连接接头97.attachment 廉洁,固定,接头98.attack angle 攻角,冲角,迎角99.attitude 状态,姿态,姿势100.aural warning device 声响报警装置,声响报警器101.autoclave 蒸压器102.autogiro 旋翼机,直升飞机,103.自动陀螺仪104.autopilot axis indicator自动驾驶仪接通指示器105.autopilot disengage 自动驾驶仪切断106.autopilot engage 自动驾驶仪接通107.auxiliary control surface 辅助操纵面108.auxiliary fuel tank 副油箱,辅助油箱109.auxiliary mode 辅助型110.auxiliary power unit (APU) 辅助动力装置111.auxiliary spar 辅助梁112.auxiliary structure 辅助结构113.auxiliary surface 辅助翼面114.aviation maintenance technician航空维修技师115.avionics compartment aft door电子设备后舱门116.avionics compartment lower door电子设备下舱门117.avionics compartment 电子设备舱118.axis 轮轴,车轮119.axis 轴,坐标轴B120.balance weight 平衡重量121.balance 平衡,配重,衡量,比较122.balanced control surface 平衡操纵面123.balance-weight arm 平衡重量支撑臂124.bamboo 竹材125.bar 杆,棒,条126.barometric scale 气压表127.basic feature 基本特征128.bay 隔间,隔舱,段129.beaded doubler 串珠加强板130.beaded-doubler inner skin串珠状加强板内蒙皮131.beam 辆,横梁,柱132.bearing 轴承133.beltframe 连接隔框134.Bemoulli’s principle 伯努力原理135.bending load 弯曲载荷136.bending stress 弯曲应力137.bending 弯曲,挠曲138.biplane 双翼机139.blade 叶片,桨叶140.bleed cloth 透气布141.body-gear strut 机身起落架支柱142.bogy 小车,转向架143.boiling point of pure water 纯水沸点144.bolt 螺栓145.boom (tailboom) 尾撑,尾梁146.boundary layer 附面层147.brace wire 张线148.bracket 支架,托架149.brake torque 刹车扭矩150.brake 刹车151.broad lofty ceiling 宽阔高耸的舱顶152.buckling 皱损,皱褶,波纹153.built-up I beam 装配的I型梁,组合的I型梁154.built-up structure 组合结构,拼装结构155.bulging 膨胀,凸出,褶皱皮156.bushing 衬套,衬筒157.butt-rib 根部翼肋,平端头翼肋158.butt-spliced 平头对接,平头拼装C159.cabane 顶架160.cabin airplane 闭舱式飞机161.cabin altitude 座舱高度162.cabin pressurization load 座舱增压载荷163.cabin sidewall lining 座舱侧壁材料164.cabin 机舱,客舱165.cable system 钢索系统166.cable 钢索167.cam plate 凸轮盘,凸轮板168.cambered surface 弧面,弯曲面169.can 筒型壳,密封外壳,包套170.canard 鸭式飞机,鸭式布局,鸭式翼,前置平尾,前舵171.cantilever beam 悬臂梁172.cantilever wing 悬臂机翼,张臂机翼173.cap strip 翼肋缘条174.capacity 容量,容剂,能力175.carbon mobixide 一氧化碳176.carburetor 汽化器,化油器,增碳器177.cargo compartment 货舱178.cargo door 货舱舱门179.cargo 货物180.carpet 毡层,地毯,铺设地毯181.carry-on luggage 随身的行李182.caster 脚轮,转向轮183.cause 原因,理由,起因184.Celsius 摄氏温标185.center accessory compartment door中央辅助设备舱门186.center cargo door 中央货舱门187.center elevating coat room中央升运保护涂层位置188.center line 中心线189.center line 中心线,中线190.center section 中翼,中段191.center wing 中央翼,中翼192.center wing 中翼193.centigrade scale 百分温标,摄氏温度194.channel frame 槽型截面构件195.channel 槽型型材,沟槽,管道,通道196.characteristic curve 特性曲线197.characteristic 性能,特性198.chart 图表199.chemical cleaning 化学清洁200.chemical energy 化学能201.chip retarder 碎裂阻聚剂202.chord line 弦线203.chord line 弦线204.chordwise adj. 弦向205.chordwise member 弦向构件206.civil airplane 民用飞机,民航飞机207.clad alloy 包覆金属208.classification 分类,类别,归类209.clearance 间隙,间距,惊恐,余地,清理,排除210.clip 夹子,卡箍211.close-tolerance fastener高精度公差紧固件212.closing rib 端部翼肋213.cloth fabric 布织物214.Cm = centimeter 厘米215.coach class seating 二等舱座位216.coach section 二等舱客段217.coating 涂层218.cock-crank assembly 竖起的曲柄装配件219.cockpit canopy 座舱盖,驾驶舱盖220.cockpit enclosure 驾驶舱盖221.cockpit 飞机驾驶舱222.coil spring 螺旋弹簧,盘簧partment 隔舱,舱,隔间,室pass card 罗盘刻度盘petent technician 胜任的技术人员,主观的技术人员plex nature 复杂的性质,227.综合的性质plexity 错综复杂,复杂的事物ponent 部件,组件,分量,分力,成份,部分pressed air chamber 压缩空气室pression rib 抗压翼肋,加强翼肋pression 压缩,压力pressor blade 压缩机叶片234.concentrated mass balance weight集中的质量平衡重量235.concentration 集中,浓缩,聚集236.conclusion 结论237.condensation 凝聚,凝结238.conditioned air 以调节空气239.conductive coating 导电敷层240.cone bolt 锥体螺栓241.cone 圆锥,锥体,锥状物242.configuration 外形,形状,结构,构造型式,布局243.confusion 混淆,干扰,混乱244.conical shape 圆锥形状245.conservation manner 保守的方式246.constant pressure line 等压线247.constant 常数,恒定值248.construction 结构,构造249.conteinerised cargo 集装箱货物250.contour 轮廓线,外形251.control arm 操纵臂,操纵杆252.control cable 操纵钢索253.control lever (control stick) 驾驶杆,操纵杆254.control linkage 操纵线系255.control pressure 操纵杆(盘)上的力,操纵系统的力256.control surface 操纵面,舵面257.control system lock 操纵系统锁258.control system operation 操纵系统的工作259.control tab 操纵屏,随动补偿片260.control v. 操纵,控制,驾驶261.control wheel 驾驶盘262.control wheel 驾驶盘,操纵轮263.control wheel 驾驶盘,操纵轮264.controlling mechanism 操纵机构,控制机构265.controls 操纵系统266.controls 操纵系统,操纵机构,舵面267.conventional arrangement 常规配置,正常配置268.copilot 副驾驶员269.corrosion 腐蚀270.corrosion-inhibiting epoxy-type primer腐蚀环氧树脂底层涂料271.corrosion-prone area 易于腐蚀的部位272.cotter pin 开口销,开尾销273.countersunk cavity 埋头窝274.cowl deck 整流罩平台275.cowling 整流罩,包皮,防护罩276.crack 裂纹277.crank 祛病,手柄,摇臂278.crew 空乘人员,机组,空勤组279.critical angle of attack 临界迎角280.cross bracing 交叉撑杆,横撑杆281.cross-sectional drawing 剖视图282.cruise speed 巡航速度283.cruising operation 巡航操作284.cruising speed 巡航速度285.crush v. 压碎,击碎,牙边,挤压286.cubic foot 立方英寸287.curing 处置,处理,固化处理288.curve 曲线,弧线289.curved windowshield panel弯曲成型的挡风玻璃290.cushion 垫子,软点,减震垫291.cut out 切口,开口292.cutaway drawing 剖视图293.cycle pressurization loading 循环增压载荷294.cylinder 气缸295.cylinder 气缸,做动筒,圆筒296.cylindrical shape 圆柱形D297.damage 损伤,破坏,故障,事故298.damper 阻尼器,缓冲器,减震器299.danger 危险300.dangerous trace 危险的痕迹301.decalage 翼差角302.deck 地板,层舱303.definition 定义,阐明,确定,明确304.deflection 偏转,偏折305.deflection 偏转,偏折306.defog bus bar 清除混蚀汇流条,扫雾汇流条307.degree 度308.deicer boot 除冰带309.demonstration 论证,说明,显示,示范310.density altitude 密度高度311.density 密度312.deployment 部署,展开,散开,开伞313.designer 设计者314.detachable elevator 可拆卸的升降舵,可分开的升降舵315.deterioration 变质,恶化,损坏316.determining factor 决定性因素317.diagonal member 斜构件,对角构件318.die vt. 冲切,用模(压)成型,模子,冲模,压模319.dihedral angle 上反角320.dihedral 两面角的,上反角321.dimension 尺寸,大小322.dimensionless number 无量纲数值323.directional control 方向操纵324.directional stability 方向安定性,航向安定性325.dirt 污物,弄脏,弄污326.disconnect point 分解点327.displacement 位移,偏转,偏度328.disposal 处理,收拾,整理329.dissimilar metal 不同金属330.distance 距离331.divider 分配器,分隔器332.division 分刻度,间隔333.dlampong aetion 夹紧力,夹紧作用334.dolly 平台车,铆钉顶铁,抵座,圆形锻磨335.door latching 门扣336.door opening 舱门口337.door post 门框338.door 舱门,口盖,入口339.door-open stowing latch lever舱门打开收锁杆340.dope 航空用漆,涂布油341.dorsal fin 背鳍342.double slotted flap 双开缝襟翼343. doubler 加强板 344. dowel pin 定位销,和缝销钉,暗钉 345. downdraft 下向通风,下洗流,下降气流346. downwash 下洗流,下洗 347. drag coefficient 阻力系数348. drag load 阻力,阻力载荷 349.drag strut 阻力支柱(在布制蒙皮机翼结构中, 用以支持阻力张线的加强肋)阻力杆 (起落架前拉杆和后撑杆) 350. drag wire 阻力张线351. drain hole 放油孔,排水孔,泄漏孔 352. drawing 图纸 353. drop hammer 落锤 354. drop-test 着陆重量(起落架)落震试验,冲击试验 355. dual controls 双重操纵机构356. dynamic balance 动平衡,飞行中立或力矩的平衡 357. dynamic pressure 动压,速压 358. dynamic stability 动安定性 359. dynamic suspension 非刚性支撑法, 减震悬挂,减震吊架 E360. effect 作用,影响,效果,引起,实现,达到 361. egress 出口,出路,外溢362. elasticity 弹性 363. electric cable 电缆 364. electric operated screw 电操纵螺杆 365. electronic service center电子设备服务中心 366. elevator balance panel bay升降舵平衡翼板隔间 367. elevator 升降舵 368. elevator 升降舵369. elevon 升降副翼 370. emergency evacuation slide应急排空滑块 371. emergency exit 紧急出口 372. emergency means 应急方法 373. emergency mode 应急型 374. emergency pneumatic brake应急气动刹车,应急冷气刹车 375. emergency system 应急系统 376. empennage 尾翼 377. enclosed shelter 封闭的掩蔽所 378. end bow 机翼端部弯曲部分379. engine change 发动机更换380. engine mount 发动机架381. engine nacelle 发动机短舱 382. engine pressure ratio 发动机压力比,发动机增压比 383. engine r.p.m 发动机每分钟转速 384. engine rear mount support fitting发动机后部安装架支撑接头 385.engine start lever 发动机启动手柄 386. engine 引擎,发动机 387. entrance 进口388. entrapment 夹带,截留389. epoxy adhesive 环氧树脂粘结剂 390. equilibrium 平衡,平衡状态 391. equilibrium 平衡状态392. escape chute 应急离机口,应急离机滑梯, 应急脱离滑道393. escutcheon plate 锁眼盖,孔罩板 394. etching process 浸蚀加工,酸洗处理 395. evidence 证据,迹象,形迹 396. exfoliation 剥离,剥落 397. expansion beam 伸缩梁 398. extended position 放下位 399. extension 伸出,延伸400. exterior plate doubler 外部双重加强板 401. external bracing 外部支撑 402. external strut 外撑杆403. extruded I beam 挤压成型的I 型梁 404.extruded z transverse frame 挤压成型Z 型截面的横向构件F405.fabric covering 布制蒙皮406.fabric 织物,织品,布,纤维织品407.fabrication 制造,装配,生产408.fabric-covered body 织物覆盖的机体409.facilities v. 设备,装置,工厂,实验室410.factor 系数,因数,要素411.Fahrenheit scale 华氏温标412.fail-safe construction 破损安全结构413.fail-safe feature 破损安全特性414.fail-safe structure 破损安全结构415.failure 失败,故障,事故,破坏,断裂416.fairing 整流罩,整流装置417.fatigue crack 疲劳裂纹418.fatigue life 疲劳寿命419.fatigue 疲劳420.Federal Aviation Administration联邦航空管理局421.feedback fitting 反馈接合422.feet per second 英尺/秒423.felt seal 毛毡密封424.fiberglass trailing edge 玻璃纤维后缘425.fiberglass 玻璃纤维426.filled-sealed adhesive 嵌缝密封粘合剂427.fin 鳍,垂直安定面,垂直尾翼,立尾428.fire wall 防火墙429.fireproof wall (fire-resistant wall) 防火墙430.first class seating 头等舱座椅431.first pilot 正驾驶,机长432.first-class section 一等客舱段433.five-ply laminated panel 五层层压窗格玻璃434.fixed landing gear 固定式起落架435.fixture 夹具,卡具,定位装置,安装用具,型架,紧固436.flange vt. 翼梁缘条,凸缘,突缘,(在-----上)安装突缘437.flanged doubler 弯边的加强板,带凸缘的加强板438.flap vane 开缝襟翼导流片439.flap 襟翼440.flash beacon 闪光灯标441.flattened hat section 扁帽型截面442.flexibility 柔性,韧性,挠性443.flexible spring steel 柔性弹簧钢444.flight compartment 机组舱,空勤组舱445.flight control surface 飞行操纵面446.flight engineer 随机工程师,空勤机械师447.flight path 飞行轨迹,航迹448.flight station 乘员舱,(机组人员)飞行工作位置449.flight test data 飞行试验数据450.flight test 飞行试验451.floor beam 地板梁452.floor 地板,底面453.flow rate 流量,流率454.flush fastener 埋头紧固件455.flutter 颤振456.flying ability 飞行技能,飞行员驾驶技术457.flying stabilizer 可操纵安定面458.forged frame 锻制框架,锻造框架459.forged steel 锻制钢460.forging adj. 锻造件461.formation 形成,组成,构成462.formed 7075 sheet 成型的7075钣463.formed rib 维型翼肋464.formed sheet metal 冷弯钣金件465.formed sheet-metal structure预成型钣金结构466.former 隔框,翼肋,维型框,假肋467.formula 公式,方程式468.forward entry door 前登机门469.forward passenger door 前客舱门470.forward retraction nose wheel向前收起的前机轮471.frame 框,隔框,壁板式隔框472.freezing point of pure water 纯水冰点473.freight v. 货物,货运,装货474.fretting corrosion 磨损腐蚀,擦伤腐蚀475.friction drag 摩擦阻力476.friction 摩擦,摩擦力477.friction 摩擦力478.frontspar 前梁479.frost 霜,霜冻,下霜,粗糙的,无光泽的480.fuel filler door 燃油注油口481.fuel flow 燃油流量482.fuel fume 燃油蒸汽,燃油雾气483.fuel line 燃油管道484.fuel tank 燃油油箱485.fuel vent collection box 燃油通气集油盒(进入同期管道的油在此集中再抽回油箱)486.fuel vent line 燃油系统通气管路487.fuel-air charge 油-气进料,油-气填料488.fuel-burning heating 燃烧燃油的加热器489.full span slat 全展长缝翼490.function 功能,职能,作用491.fungus 霉菌,真菌492.furnishing 装备,装置,设备,供给493.fuselage shell 机身外壳494.fuselage 机身495.FWD fuselage fitting 机身前接头G496.galley lift (机上)厨房升降梯497.galley service center(机上) 厨房服务中心498.galvanic corrosion 电化腐蚀499.gap 间隙,间隔,翼隔500.gasket seal 垫片密封,填料密封501.gasket silicone seal 硅铜填料密封剂502.gauge 规格,尺寸,测量器,量规,卡规,铆钉行距503.gear down, lock light 起落架放下,锁定信号灯504.geared elevator 随动升降舵(可操纵水平安定面的)505.girder 桁架,构架,机架,骨架506.glare v. 闪光,强烈刺目的光507.glide slope light 下坡滑度指示灯508.glider 滑翔机509.glue v. 胶,粘结剂,胶合,粘结510.gravitational pull 万有引力511.gravity 重力512.grommet 索环,眼圈,金属孔眼513.guide arm 导向支臂514.gusset vt. 角撑,角撑板,装角撑板于515.gyro horizon 陀螺地平议,航空地平议H516.handing 处理,加工,操纵,管理,装卸,搬运,吊运517.handle mechanism housing手柄机构外壳518.handle v. 收兵,把手,处理519.hands-off flight 松杆飞行520.hangar 机库,把-----放入机库中521.headroom 净空(高度),头上空间522.heat energy 热能523.heating system 加温系统524.heavy-gauge skin 大规格蒙皮,厚蒙皮525.helicopter 直升机526.Hg = mercury 汞527.high-altitude flight 高空飞行528.high-performance aircraft 高性能飞机529.high-wing monoplane 上单翼机530.hinge arm 铰接臂531.hinge axis 铰链轴532.hinge bracket 铰链支架,铰链架533.hinge gate 铰接活门534.hinge line 铰链轴线535.hinge pin 铰链销536.hinge point 铰接点537.hinge v. 铰链,合页,铰接接头538.hinging mechanism 铰接机构,门枢机构539.hnoist provision 起重设备540.honeycomb panel 蜂窝板541.honeycomb 蜂窝结构542.horizon 地平,地平线,地平仪543.horizontal axis 水平轴线544.horizontal stabilizer 水平安定面545. horizontal tail surface 水平尾翼 546. horn 角状物,操纵摇臂 547. hydraulic actuating cylinder 液压致动作动筒 548. hydraulic cylinder 液压做动筒 549. hydraulic piston 液压活塞 550. hydraulic service center 液压服务中心 551. hydraulic system pressure 液压系统压力 552.hydro press 水压机 I553. ice-detector light 积冰探测灯 554. ignition lead 点火器导线 555. impact 碰撞,冲击,撞击 556. impending stall 临近失速,即将时速 557. inboard wing 内翼 558. increment 增量 559. indentation 压痕,凹槽 560. individual panel section 单独的壁板区段 561. induced drag 诱导阻力 562. induction system 进气系统 563. inertia 惯性 564. inner aileron 内副翼 565. inner cylinder 内筒 566. insert 垫圈,插入物 567. inside handle 内部手柄 568. inspection door 检查口盖 569. inspection 检查570. installation 装置,设备,安装,装配571. instrument 仪表,仪器 572. insulation 绝缘,隔离 573. integral fuel bay 整体油箱 574. intercostal 加强肋,肋间的 575. interference-fit 经配合,干涉配合 576. intergranular corrosion 晶界腐蚀 577. international civil Aeronautics organization 578. interplane strut 翼间支柱579. interval 间隔,间隙,距离580. inward retraction main wheel 向内收起的主机轮 581. irreversible tab 不可逆调整片 582. item 项目,零件,产品 (均指已列入清单的项目)J583. jackscrew attachment point螺旋千斤顶安装点 584. jaw 夹紧装置,钳口,夹爪 585. jet airliner 喷气式班机,喷气式航线客机 586. jet airplane 喷气式飞机 587. jet engine 喷气发动机 588. junction 接合,接合处,连接点 589. jury strut 辅助撑杆,副支柱,保险撑杆 K590. 600. keel beam 龙骨梁,底部大梁 591. Kelvin scale 绝对温标 592. kilometer per hour 公里/小时 593. kilo-pascals (kpa) 千帕斯卡 594. kinetic energy 动能 595. Km = kilometer 千米,公里596. knot 节(测航速的单位)=1海里小时L597. laminar flow 层流598. laminated panel 层板599. laminated wood ring 层半框架,胶合板框架 600. landing and taxi light 着陆滑行灯601. landing gear 起落架602. landing load 地面载荷(指起飞,着陆或在地面滑行时, 飞机结构承受的载荷) 603. landing speed 着陆速度,接地速度604. landing 着陆,接地,降落 605. landing-gear control knob 起落架控制按钮 606. landplane 陆上飞机 607. latch pin 锁销 608. latch rod 锁杆 609. latch roller 锁滚柱tching-crank assembly 柄锁装配件teral axis 横轴,侧轴teral bracing 横向支撑teral control surface 横向操纵面,横侧操纵面teral control 横侧操纵teral stability 侧向安定面titude 纬度,纵坐标,活动余地,范围vatory 卫生间,盥洗室yer 层,夹层,薄片,条619.Lb = pound 磅620.leading edge slat 前缘缝翼621.leading edge 前缘622.leading edge 前缘623.lift coefficient 升力系数624.lift wire (flying wire) 升力张线625.lift 升力626.lift 升力,举力627.lift/drag ratio (lift over drag ratio)升阻比628.lifting force 升力629.lifting surface 升力面630.light twin airplane 轻型双发动机飞机631.lighter-gauge skin 较薄的机身蒙皮632.limit load test 最大使用载荷试验,限制载荷试验633.linking device 连接机构634.liquid line 液体管路635.load factor 载荷因数,过载,装载系数(有效载荷与飞机起飞重量比)636.local turbulence 尾部旋涡,尾部涡流637.locking mechanism 锁机构638.logical manner 合理的方式639.longeron 大梁(机身或短舱的)640.longitudinal axis 纵轴641.longitudinal axis 纵轴642.longitudinal control surface 纵向操纵面643.longitudinal member 纵向构件644.longitudinal stability 纵向安定性645.longitudinal stiffener 纵向加强件M646.magneto 磁电机647.main beam 主梁648.main frame 承力构架,主构架,承力隔框649.main frame 主隔框,承力隔框,中部最大隔框,主机架650.main gear 主起落架651.main wheel 主轮652.maintenance manual 维修手册653.maintenance 维护,维修654.manifold pressure gage 进气压力表655.manned flight 有人驾驶的飞机656.manual shutoff 手动关断657.manufacturer 制造厂,生产厂家658.manufacturer’s handbook 制造厂手册659.manufacturing cycle 生产周期660.mass balance 质量平衡661.mass 质量662.master warning 主警告663.matching upholstered panel 匹装备饰板664.material 材料665.material 材料666.mating adj. 配合,连接,配合的,相连667.mating jig 装配架,总装型架668.maximum thickness 最大厚度669.mean sea level 平均海平面670.Measurement 测量,度量671.mechanical energy 机械能672.mechanical stability 机械安定性673.mercury 汞,水银674.metal bonding 金属粘结675.meteorologist 气象学家676.metering pin 调节油针677.metering piston 分油活塞,分油柱塞678.metric a. 公制(公斤,米,秒制)e per hour 英里/小时e 英里libar 毫巴682. model 模型,样机683. moisture 湿气,潮气,水气 684. molecular activity 分子运动 685. monocoque structure 硬壳结构 686. monospar adj. 单梁,单梁的687. mount bracket 固定托架,安装托架 688. mount link 安装连杆689. mount 支架座,安装,固定,装配 690. movable tail surface 可动的尾部翼面 691. multiengine airplane 多引擎飞机 692. multiple landing gear 多轮起落架693. multiple-element contracture 多元件构造 694. multispar 多梁,多梁的695. mysterious adj. 神秘的,费解的 N 696. nacelle 吊舱,发动机短舱 697. nail vt. 铁钉,钉住,用钉钉牢 698. National Aeronautics and Space Administration 699. navigation light 航行灯 700. navigation marker light 航行标示灯,导航信标接收机信号灯 701. navigation radio selection 导航无线电选择仪 702. navigator 导航设备,导航仪,领航员 703. negative stability 负安定性 704. neutral stability 中性安定面,无安定裕度 705.Newton’s laws of motion 牛顿运动定律 706. nitrogen 氮707. nomenclature 术语,专用名称708. noncompressible fluid 不可压缩流体 709. normal mode 普通型 710. nose rib 前缘翼肋 711. nose wheel 前轮 712. nose-down attitude 低头姿势,俯角 713. nose-down moment 低头力矩 714. nose-gear wheel 前起落架机轮 715. nose-up attitude 抬头姿势,仰角 716. nose-up moment 抬头力矩 717. nut strip 螺帽导板 718. nut 螺帽 719. nutplate 托板螺帽O720. obstruction 障碍物,障碍 721. oil chamber 油室 722. old conventional gear 旧式常规起落架 723. oleo 油液减震器,油液减震支柱 724. operational test 使用实验,工作实验 725. opposed engine 对置式发动机 726. opposite side 对边,相反的一边 727. organic-coated steel fastener i. 有机物涂层的钢紧固件 728. orifice 小孔729.original position 原始位置,初始位置730. oscillation 振动,摆动 731. outboard wing 外翼 732. outer aileron 外副翼 733. outer cylinder 外筒734. outer pane spring assembly外部窗格玻璃弹簧装配件735. outer retainer 外部固定件,外部保持件 736. outer wing panel 外翼段737. overawing passenger door 机翼上方客舱门 738. overhaul 大修739. overhead monorail system 高架单轨吊车系统 740. overlapping stringer 搭接桁条 741. overlapping 重迭,搭接742. overstress 过大应力,过载,超载 743. overstressing 过度应力,超限应力 744. overstressing 过应力,超限应力 745.oxygen 氧P746. package 组件,部件,成套设备 747. pad 沉淀,填料,垫片,底座台748. page pressure = psig 表压,计算压强, 剩余压强749. panel 壁板,地板,板材,仪表板,操纵台,面板,翼段750. parachute 降落伞 751. parasite drag 废阻力 752. parking-brake letch 停机刹车锁 753. passenger compartment 客舱 754. passenger door 客舱门 755. passenger 旅客,乘客756. pedal 脚蹬 757. penetration 尽头,穿透 758. percentage 百分比,百分数,比率 759. performance 性能,特性,行为,表现,实行,实施,完成,操作 760. peripheral seal 周边密封,周缘密封 761. permanent deformation 永久变形 762. permanent type fastener 永久式紧固件 763. permanently mounted screw 永久性固定螺钉 764. personal effects 个人财物 765. personnel 全体人员,全体职员 766. petroleum 石油产品 767. phenolic block 酚醛块 768. phenolic spacer 酚醛垫片,酚醛间隔物769. physical mixture 物理混合物 770. piano wire 钢琴丝 771. pilot directional indicator 自动驾驶仪航向指示器 772. pilot 驾驶员 773. piston engine 活塞式发动机 774. piston tube 活塞管 775. pitch axis 俯仰轴,横轴 776. pitch force 俯仰力 777. pitch stability 俯仰安定性 778. pitch 抚养,绕横轴的运动,桨叶角,桨距,紧固件的间距 779. pitching movement 俯仰运动 780. pitot tube 空速管,全静压管,全压管 781. pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀,坑蚀 782. pivot axis 止动销 783. plain rib 普通肋,平面肋 784. plane 飞机785. plate 板,盘,口盖 786. platform 平台787. plating 重型金属蒙皮,表面镀层的金属板 788. play 浮动,间隙,游隙 789. plug 塞子,孔塞,堵塞物 790. plywood covering 胶合板蒙皮,层板蒙皮 791. plywood eggshell-like structure层板薄壳式结构 792. pod 吊舱,短舱,分离舱,可拆卸的货舱 793. polyurethane painting 聚氨酯涂料 794. porosity 集气孔,沙眼,松孔795. position indicator 位置指示器796. position light 航行灯 797. position 位置 798. positive means 可靠的方法799. positive stability 正安定性 800. potential energy 势能 801. potential speed 潜在速度802. pounds per square inch (psi) 磅/平方英寸 803. pounds per square inch (psi) 磅平方英寸 804. power plant 动力装置,发动机 805. power train 动力系列806. precaution vt. 预防措施,小心,注意,警惕 807. presence 存在808. press v. 压缩,冲压,挤,推 809. pressure altitude 压力高度 810. pressure center 压力中心 811. pressure differential 压力差 812. pressure dome 球形气密隔框 813. pressure fueling/defueling couplings压力加油/放油接头814. pressure 压力,压强,大气压力 815. pressure-cabin section 压力舱部分 816. pressurization and depressurization cycle增压减压循环817. pressurization system 增压系统 818. pressurized airliner 座舱增压式航线客机 819. primary controls 主操纵系统820. primary flight control surface 飞行主操纵面 821. primary flight controls 飞行主操纵系统822.process 过程,流程,工序,步骤,工艺规程,工艺技术,制作方法823.product 产品,生产,制造,乘积824.production break 工艺分离面825.proof of strength 强度验证,强度试验826.propeller blade 螺旋桨桨叶827.propeller-driven airplane 螺旋桨飞机828.protective coating 保护涂层829.provision 准备,预备,设备,装置830.push-pull rod 推拉杆,传动杆831.pylon 吊架832.pylon 外挂梁,吊架,挂架,支架Q833.quick engine change (QEC) 快速更换发动机834.quick-disconnect joint 快速拆卸接头R835.radial engine 星型发动机836.radio and radar control无线电和雷达控制837.radius link 摇柄838.radome compartment 雷达无线整流罩舱839.railroad car 有轨电车840.RAM air inlet 冲压空气进口841.random flow pattern 紊乱的流线谱842.rankine scale 兰金温标843.rate of climb 爬升率844.rational manner 合理的方式845.RB211涡轮风扇846.reaction 反作用847.realim 领域范围848.recessed handle 隐藏式手柄,隐藏在凹坑处的手柄849.reciprocating (position) engine活塞式发动机850.reference line 参考线851.reference pressure 参考压强,基准压强852.reflection 反射,折射,偏射853.reinforcement 加强,加固,加强件,加强部分854.relationship 关系855.relative wind 相对来流856.reliability 可靠性857.remainder 剩余部分858.removable cover 可卸口盖859.removal 拆卸860.repair 修理861.resistance 反抗,抵抗,阻力,阻尼,电阻862.restorative force 恢复力,复原力863.restraining action 约束作用864.restricted tube 截流管865.restriction 限制,约束,限流866.retainer 护圈,卡圈,挡板,保持器867.retaining bracket 固定架868.retaining strip 固定带869.retractable landing gear 收放式起落架870.retracted position 收上位871.retracting mechanism 收起机构872.retracting system 收起系统873.retraction 收回874.reveal seal 窗侧密封875.reveal 窗框半槽边,窗侧876.rib 肋,翼肋877.rigging load 校装载荷,水平调整载荷,装配载荷878.rigidity 刚度879.ring 环,圈,环形隔框880.rip-stop doubler 止裂加强板881.rip-stop doubler 止裂加强板882.river 铆钉883.roll axis 滚转轴,纵轴884.roll stability 滚转安全性885.roll v. 滚转,横滚,滑跑886.roller 磙子,滚桶,碾压机887.Rolls Royce RB211 turbofan 罗—罗,888.rot 腐烂,腐朽889.rotational force 旋转力,转动力890.rotor 转子,叶轮,旋翼891.roughness 不平坦度,粗糙度892.rubber disk 橡皮盘893.rubber shock cord 橡皮减震绳,缓冲绳894.rudder trim 方向舵配平895.rudder 方向舵896.ruddervator V型尾翼,方向升降舵897.ruddervator 方向升降舵(V型尾翼的)898.rueling interconnect line加油互连通管道S899.safety switch 安全电门,保险开关900.safety vt. 安全性,安全措施,安全,保险901.safety-belt 安全带,保险带902.scale 规模,比例,标尺903.scale 刻度盘,刻度表904.scalloped doubler 扇形式样加强板905.screwjack 螺旋千斤顶,螺旋致动器906.sea level 海平面907.seal 蜜蜂,封严,密封装置,密封垫,密封胶908.sealing compound 密封剂,密封腻子,封口胶909.sealing quality 密封性910.seam 接缝,接口,接合面911.seat track 座椅滑轨912.second pilot 副驾驶913.secondary controls 辅助操纵系统914.secondary flight control surface飞行辅助操纵面915.section 剖面,截面,型材,段,区域,部分916.securing mechanism 关紧机构917.semiautomatic riveting machine半自动铆接机器918.semi-monocoque structure 半硬壳式结构919.semi-tempered glass 半强化玻璃920.semiwheel 半盘式921.separation 分离,分开922.service vt. 服务,使用,维护,维修,检查,保养923.servo tab 伺服片,随动补偿片,操纵片924.set-back hinge line 后置铰链轴线925.shaved riveting 平面铆接926.shear web 承减腹板927.shear 剪切,剪力,切变,切力928.sheet-metal holder 钣金夹持器929.shock absorber 减震器,缓冲器930.shock-absorbing method 减震方法931.shot penning 喷丸强化,喷丸处理932.shouldered screw 带托肩的螺钉933.shroud 外壳,保护罩934.side wall panel 侧壁板935.single-place airplane 单座飞机936.skin 蒙皮937.slackness 松弛度938.slat track 缝翼滑轨939.slat 缝翼940.slit 长缝,裂缝941.slug 斯勒格(质量单位)942.smooth streamline shape 光滑流线型943.snubber 缓冲器,消音器944.solid plywood web 整体的层板(胶合板)腹板945.spacer 间隔片,隔离物,垫片,垫圈946.spaciousness 宽敞,宽敞度947.span 翼展,跨距,间距948.span 展长949.spanwise a. adj. 延机翼展向950.spanwise member 翼展方向构件,展向构件951.spar varnish 清光漆952.spar 机翼翼梁953.specific static pressure 单位静压比,比静压954.specific weight 比重955.specification 详细说明,技术规格,技术条件,说明书。

icao民航专业术语

icao民航专业术语

icao民航专业术语
1. Aerodrome:机场,供航空器起飞、降落、滑行、停放以及进行其他活动使用的划定区域,包括附属的建筑物、装置和设施。

2. Aircraft: 飞机,一种重于空气的有动力的航空器。

3. Air traffic control: 空中交通管制,为了保证飞行安全,对空中交通进行的监督和控制。

4. Airworthiness: 适航性,指飞机、发动机、螺旋桨及其他航空产品在预期的运行环境和使用限制下,能够安全飞行的固有品质。

5. Airport: 机场,供航空器起飞、降落、滑行、停放以及进行其他活动使用的划定区域,包括附属的建筑物、装置和设施。

6. Aeronautical information: 航行情报,为了保证航空器安全、正常和经济地运行,以及为了保证航空运输畅通而提供的各种航行资料。

7. Aeronautical chart: 航行图,用于辅助飞行员进行空中导航的地图。

8. Airspace: 空域,地球表面以上可供航空器飞行的空气空间。

9. Airway: 航路,在地面导航设施的控制下,可供航空器在空中按规定的航线飞行的具有一定宽度的空域。

10. Aerodrome control tower: 机场管制塔台,为机场范围内的航空器提供空中交通管制服务的设施。

这些只是 ICAO 民航专业术语中的一部分,还有许多其他的术语和概念。

如果你对特定的术语有更多的疑问,可以查阅 ICAO 相关文件或咨询专业人士。

机务专用术语

机务专用术语

机务专用术语~缩写以及全拼!轮档挡好-- Chocks in地面电源设备接好--Ground power connected收到-- Roger现在关闭发动机--Shutting down engines准备牵引-- Ready for pushback所有舱门已关好--All doors checked closed松刹车-- Brakes off松刹车-- Release parking brakes刹车已松-- Brakes off刹车已松-- parking brake Released可以牵引--Clear for pushback23号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)two three05号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)zero five牵引完成--Pushback complete刹车--Brakes on刹车--Set parking brake刹车刹好--Brakes on刹车刹好-- Parking brake set准备启动1(或2)号发动机--Start number one(or two) 可以启动1(或2)号发动机--Clear number one(or two)已经供气(如需气源车)--Pressure on启动结束--Start complete断开地面设备-- Disconnect ground equipment插销移开--Ping Removed稍等--Standby稍等启动-- Standby for start稍等推出-- Standby for pushback在左(或右)方打手势--Hand signal on the left(or right)aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员pilot 驾驶员, 机长co-pilot, second pilot 副驾驶员navigator 领航员steward 男服务员stewardess, hostess 空中小姐radio operator 报务员airliner 班机monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷射飞机amphibian 水陆两用飞机seaplane, hydroplane 水上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic 高超音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亚音速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波音Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫hatch 舱口aeroengine, air engine 航空发动机navigation light 航行灯fuselage, body 机身nose 机头wing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane 水平尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot"s cockpit 驾驶舱parachute 降落伞passenger cabin 客舱propeller 螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮elevator 升降舵radio navigation device 无线电导航设备radio directive device 无线电定向设备luggage compartment 行李舱(fuel) tank 油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot 自动驾驶仪ground crew 地勤人员airport 航空港, 民航机场airfield, aerodrome, airdrome 机场airport beacon 机场灯标airport meteorological station 机场气象站main airport building, terminal building 机场主楼emergency landing runway, forced landing runway 紧急着陆跑道taxiway 滑行跑道runway 跑道omnirange radio beacon 全向式无线电航空信标fuel depot 燃料库control tower 塔台tarmac 停机坪radio beacon 无线电信标boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight, flying 飞行bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行smooth flight 平稳的飞行ramp 扶梯altitude, height 高度air route, air line 航线extra flight 加班economy class, tourist class 经济座non-stop flight 连续飞行climbing, to gain height 爬升circling 盘旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班speed, velocity 速度ceiling 上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed 最高速度first class 头等night service 夜航airsick 晕机direct flight, straight flight 直飞landing 着陆to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸to taxi along 滑行to lose height, to fly low 降低to take off, take-off 起飞to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机to face the wind 迎风缩写ABBREVIATION LISTAA/C air conditioning 空气调节A/G air/groundA/L autoland 自动落地A/P autopilot 自动驾驶A/S airspeed 空速A/T autothrottle自动油门, adjustment/test 调整/测试ABNORM abnormal 不正常的AC alternating current 【电】交流电ACARS ARINC Communications Addressing and ReportingSystemACCEL acceleration, accelerate 使增速ACM air cycle machine 空气循环机ADC air data computer 大气资料电脑ADF automatic direction finder 自动方位寻找器ADI attitude director indicator 姿态指示器ADP air driven pump, air driven hydraulic pump 气动液压泵ADV advance 推进AFCS automatic flight control system 飞控系统AGL above ground level 地标位AI anti-ice 防冰AIDS aircraft integrated data system 整合资料系统AIL aileron 副翼ALT altitude 高度ALTM altimeter 高度计ALTN alternate 交替的ALTNT alternate 交替的AMB ambient 环绕的AMM Airplane Maintenance Manual 修护手册ANN announcement 通告ANNUNC annunciator 通告器ANT antenna 天线AOA angle of attack 功角APB auxiliary power breaker 辅助的动力断电器APD approach progress display 接近行进显示APL airplane 飞机APPR approach 接近APPROX approximately 近乎APU auxiliary power unit 辅助的动力单元ARINC Aeronautical航空学的Radio Incorporated【美】有限责任的ARINC IO ARINC I/O errorARNC STP ARINC I/O UART data strip error 通用非同步收发传输器ASA autoland status annunciator 自动落地状况通告器ASP audio selector panel 音频选择面板ASYM asymmetrical 非对称的ATC air traffic control 空中交通管制ATC/DABS air traffic control/discrete address beacon systemATT attitude 姿态ATTND attendant 服务员AUTO automatic 自动装置的AUX auxiliary 辅助的AVM airborne vibration monitor 空中震动监视器BB/CRS back course 回程BARO barometric 气压计的BAT battery 电池;蓄电池BFO beat扑动frequency oscillator 频率振汤器BITE built-in test equipment 装备自我测试BK brake 煞住(车)BKGRD background (干扰录音或无线电广播的)杂音BPCU bus power control unit 汇流排电力控制单元BRKR breaker 断电器BRT bright 发亮的BTB bus tie束缚breaker 汇流排联系断电器BTL bottle 瓶子CC/B circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关C center 中央CADC central air data computer 中央大气资料电脑CAPT captain (飞机的)机长CB circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关CCA central control actuator 中央控制致动器CCW counterclockwise 逆时针方向的CDU control display unit 控制显示器CH channel 频道CHAN channel 频道CHG change 改变CHR chronograph 记时器CHRGR charger 充电器CK check 检查CKT circuit 【电】电路;回路CL close 关闭;盖上;合上CLB climb 倾斜向上CLR clear 变乾净;变清楚CLSD closed 关闭的;封闭的;闭合的CMD command 命令CMPTR computer 电脑CNX cancelled 取消,废除;中止COL column 圆柱(报纸的)栏,段COMM communication 通讯COMP compressor 压缩机COMPT compartment 隔间CON continuous 连续的,不断的COND condition 状态CONFG configuration 结构;表面配置CONFIG configuration 结构CONN connection 连接CONT control 控制CP control panel 控制面板CPCS cabin pressure control system 舱压控制系统CPS cycles per second 每秒循环CRS course 方向CRT cathode阴极ray射线tube 阴极射线管CRZ cruise 巡航CSEU control system electronics unit 控制系统电子元件CT current电流transFORMer变压器CTN caution 注意CTR center 中央CU control unit 控制元件CUST customer 顾客;买主CW clockwise 顺时针方向的CWS control wheel steering掌舵DDA drift漂移angleDADC digital air data computer 数位化大气资料电脑DC direct直系的,指挥currentDEC decrease减少, decrement减少率DECEL decelerate 降低速度DECR decrease 减少DEG degree 度数DEPR depressurize 洩压; 压下DEPT departure 离开;出发DEST destination 目标, 目的地DET detector 探测器DETNT detent (机械上的)止动装置;棘爪DEV deviation 误差;偏航DFDR digital flight data recorderDG directional方向的gyro回转仪罗盘DH decision决定height高度,海拔DIFF differential 依差别而定的;鉴别性的DIR direct 指挥DISC disconnect 使分离,分开,断开DISCH discharge 释放,排出(液体,气体等) DISCONT discontinued 停止,中断DISENG disengage 解开,解除;使脱离DISP dispatch 派遣DIST distance 距离;路程DK deck (船的) 舱面,甲板DME distance measuring equipment 测距仪DMU data management unit 资料管理单元DN down 向下DPCT differential protection current transFORMer【电】变压器DR door 门DSCRT IO discrete分离I/O errorDSPLY display 显示DSPY display 显示EEADI electronic attitude director indicator 数位化姿态指示器ECON economy 节约, 经济ECS environmental control system 环控系统EDP engine driven pump, engine hydraulic pump 引擎液压泵EEC electronic engine control 引擎电控EFDARS expanded flight data acquisition and reporting systemEFI electronic flight instruments 电子化飞行仪表EFIS electronic flight instrument systemEGT exhaust gas temperature 排气尾温EHSI electronic horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器EICAS engine indicating and crew alerting system引擎状况警告指示ELEC electrical 与电有关的,电气科学的ELEV elevation 高度;海拔EMER emergency 紧急情况ENG engage啮合,接合, engineENT entrance入口,门口, entryENTMT entertainment 娱乐EPC external power contactor 外电源接触器EPR engine pressure ratio 推力比EPRL engine pressure ratio limit 推力比范围EQUIP equipment 装备ERR error 错误ESS essential 必需品EVAC evacuation 撤空;排泄物EVBC engine vane and bleed control 引擎放气控制EXH exhaust 排出;排气EXT external 外部的EXTIN extinguish, extinguished 灭火器EXTING extinguishing 熄灭FF/D flight director 飞行引向器F/F fuel flow 燃油流量F/O first officerFAA Federal美国联邦Aviation Administration行政机构FCC flight control computer 飞行控制电脑FCEU flight controls electronic unit 飞控电子单元FCU fuel control unit 燃油控制器FDR feeder 餵食器FIM Fault Isolation Manual 故障隔离手册FL flow 流量FL/CH flight level changeFLD field(飞机)场,;(广阔的一大片)地(知识)领域;专业;(活动)范畴FLT flight (飞机的)班次FLUOR fluorescent 发亮的FMC flight management computer 飞行管理电脑FMS flight management system 飞行管理系统FREQ frequency 频率FRM Fault Reporting Manual 错误报告手册FSEU flap/slat electronic unit 副翼电控单元FT feet复, foot单英尺FWD forward 前面的GG/S glide slope, ground slope 下滑坡度GA go-around 重飞GB generator breaker 发电机断电器GCB generator circuit breaker 发电机断路器GCR generator control relay 发电机控制继电器GCU generator control unit 发电机控制组件GEN generator 发电机GHR ground handling relay 地面操作继电器GND ground 地面GP group 团体GPWS ground proximity warning system 地面接近警告GR gear 齿轮;传动装置; (飞机的)起落架GRD ground 地面GS ground speed 地速GSSR ground service select relay 地面勤务选择继电器GSTR ground service transfer relay 地面勤务转换继电器GW gross总量weight 总重HH/L high/low 高/低HDG heading 【航】航向HF high frequency 高频HORIZ horizontal 水平HP high pressure 高压HSI horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器HTR heater 加热器HYD hydraulic 液压的IIAS indicated airspeed 指示空速IDENT identification 识别;鉴定IDG integrated drive generatorIGN ignition 点火,发火;点火开关ILLUM illuminate, illuminated 被照明的;发光的ILS instrument landing system 仪降IMP imperial (度量衡)英制的IN in, input 输入INBD inboard 内侧的INC incorporated结合的, increase增大, increment增加INCR increase 增加IND indicator 指示器INFC interface 分界面INFLT inflight 飞行过程中的INHIB inhibit 抑制禁止INIT initiation 入门;开始实施INOP inoperative 不活动的INPH interphone 对讲机INST instrument 仪器;仪表INT interphone 对讲机INTLK interlock 连结INTPH interphone 对讲机INTMT intermittent 时断时续的;周期性的IP intermediate pressure 中间的压力IRS inertial reference system 惯性参考系统IRU inertial惯性的reference unit 惯性参考组件ISLN isolation 隔离ISOL isolation 隔离IVSI instantaneous瞬时的vertical speed indicator 垂直速度指示器MMCDP maintenance control display panel 修护控制显示面板MCP mode control panel 模式控制面板MCU modular模件concept观念unitMDA minimum decision altitude 最小判断高度MIC microphone 扩音器;麦克风MIN minimum 最小量,最小数;最低限度MM Maintenance Manual 修护手册MOD module 组件;单元MON monitor 监视器;监控器MOT motion (机械的)装置,运转MPU magnetic pickup 检波器MSG message 信息MSTR master 主要的;总的MSU mode selector unit 模式选择组件MTG miles to go 英里MU management unit 管理组件MUX multiplexer 多路传输NN/A not applicable 可应用的NAC nacelle 引擎舱;气球吊篮NAV navigation 导航NCD no computed data 无法计算资料NEG negative 否定的; 反面的【电】负的,阴极的【数】负的NEUT neutral 中立的NLG nose landing gear 鼻轮起落架NO. number 数,数字NORM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NRM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NVMEM RD non-volatile memory read error 故障读错误排除才能消除NVMEM WR non-volatile memory write error 故障写错误排除才能消除O02 oxygen 氧气OBS observer 观察员OK okay 对,很好地OPR operate 运转OPT option 选择权OPRN operation 操作OUT output 输出OUTBD outboard 外部的OVHD overhead 头顶(船舱)顶板OVHT overheat 过热OVRD override 权力高於;优先於; 越过OXY oxygen 氧气PP/RST press to reset 压下清除故障P/S pitot皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管/static 静态的PA passenger address 客舱广播PASS passenger 旅客PCA power control actuator 电控致动器PCT percentage 百分比PDI pictorial deviation indicator 偏航图表示PES passenger entertainment娱乐systemPLA power level anglePLT pilot (飞机等的)驾驶员,飞行员PMG permananet magnet generator 永磁发电机PNEU pneumatic 气动PNL panel 【电】配电盘;控电板POR point of regulation调节POS position, positive (电池的)阳极【数】正的PPOS present当前的出席的positionPRESS pressure 压力PRG FLOW program flow error 流量程序错误PRIM primary 首要的,主要的PROC procedure 程序;手续;步骤PROG MEM ROM memory error 唯读记忆体错误PROJ projector 投射器PROT protection 保护,防护;PS pitot static 皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管PSI pounds per square inch 每平方寸上的压力磅数PSS passenger service system 客服系统PSU passenger service unit 客服组件PTT push to talk 发话PTU power transfer unit 动力传送组件PWR power 动力QAD quick-attach-detach 快拆卸;使分离QTS quarts 一夸脱的容器QTY quantity 数量RR/T rate of turn 回转速率R/W MEM RAM memory error 随机存取记忆体错误R right 右边的RA radio altimeter, radio altitude 雷达高度RAT ram air turbine 冲压驱动RCVR reciever 接受RDMI radio distance magnetic indicator 磁场距离指示REC recorder 记录器RECIRC recirculate 再循环REF reference 参考REFRIG refrigeration 冷冻REG regulator 调节器REL release 释放,解放REP representative 代表性的,典型的REQ required 必须的RES reserve 储备RESSTART power interrupt restart error 动力中断重新起动错REV reverse 倒退,使倒转RF right front 右前RH right hand 右手RLSE release 释放,解放RLY relay 【电】继电器RLY/SW relay/switchRMI radio magnetic indicator 磁场方位指示RMT OUT high-speed ARINC output error 汇流排输出错误RN right noseROT rotation 旋转RPM revolutions循环,(一)周期回转,旋转per minuteRPTG reporting 报导RR right rear 後方RST reset 重新设定RTO rejected丢弃takeoff起飞RUD rudder (飞机的)方向舵RW right wing 右翼RWY runway (机场的)跑道SSAM stabilizer trim/elevator asymmetry limit module尾舵飞操组件SAT static air temperature 静压空气温度SEC second 第二次SEI standby engine indicator 紧急直接引擎指示SEL select 选择SELCAL selective calling 飞航呼叫SERV service 服务SG signal generator 信号产生器SLCTD selected 选择SLCTR selector 选择器SOV shut off valve 关断阀SP speed 速度SPD speed 速度SPD BK speed brake 速煞SQL squelch 压扁SSB single side bandSTA station 驻地(各种机构的)站,所,STAB stabilizer 安定装置;安定翼STBY standby 备用STS system status 系统状况SURF surface 表面SW switch 开关SWITCH IN switch input errorSYNC synchronous 同步的SYS system 系统SYST system 系统TT/R thrust reverser 反推力器T.O. takeoff 起飞TACH tachometer 转速计TAI thermal热的anti-iceTAS true airspeed 真空速TAT total air temperature 总温TCC turbine case cooling 涡轮(机)冷却TE trailing edge 後缘(飞机的)襟翼,阻力板TEMP temperature 温度,气温TFR transfer 转换THR thrust 推力THROT throttle 节流阀THRSH threshold 门槛THRT thrust 推力THRU through 穿过;通过遍及,在...各处;在...之间,在...之中TIE bus tie系,拴,捆,扎汇流排联系TLA thrust lever angle 推力杆角度TMC thrust management computer 推力管理电脑TMS thrust management system 推力管理系统TMSP thrust mode select panel 推力选择面板TO TO/takeoff 起飞TOL tolerance 【机】公差,容限TR transFORMer【电】变压器rectifier【电】整流器TRP thrust rating panel 推力等级面板TUNE tuner (频率))调整器;【无】调谐器TURB turbine 涡轮(机)TURBL turbulent, turbulence【气】湍流;(气体等的)紊流UUBR utility有多种用途的;通用的bus relay 汇流排继电器UPR upperUSB upper side band 【机】传送带(无线电的)波段,频带VV/NAV vertical navigation 【经】纵向联合的导航V/S vertical speed 垂直的速率VERT vertical 垂直的VERT SPD vertical speed 垂直的速率VFY verify 验证VG vertical gyro 垂直回转仪罗盘VHF very high frequency 超高频无线电VIB vibration 震动VLD valid 合法的;有效的VLV valve 【机】阀,活门VOL volume 量;额VOLT voltage 电压;伏特数VOR VHF omni range receiver 方向无线识标VOX voice 声音VTR video tape reproducer (录音,录影的)播放装置WW/D wiring线路diagram图解W/W wheel well 轮舱WARN warning 警告;警报WG wing 机翼WHL wheel 轮子; 变换方向WHLS wheels 车轮WPT waypoint 位子点WSHLD windshield 挡风玻璃WX weather 天气WXR weather 气象雷达XX-CH cross channel 交叉频道X-CHAN cross channel 交叉频道XDCR transducer 变换器XMISSION transmission 传送XMIT transmit 发射XMTR transmitter 发射机XPNDR transponder 询答机YY/D yaw damper 阻尼器Air Glossary(航空缩略语)AAAC - Army Air CorpsAAIB - Air Accident Investigation Branch of the Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions.aae - above aerodrome elevation. Also see aal.aal - above aerodrome level. Also see aae.ab initio - elementary flying training, literally "from thebeginning",.abm abeam - an aircraft is abeam a point when that point is at ninety degrees left or right of the aircraft"s track, but term usually used to indicate a general position rather than a specific point.a/c - aircraft.ACARS - Aircraft Communication Adressing and Reporting System.AC - alternating current.ACC - Area Control Centre. And ACZ Aerodrome Control Zone. See ATZ below.ACMS - aircraft condition monitoring system.ACR - aerodrome control radar.accelerate-stop distance - calculated distance required foran aircraft to accelerate to V1 (which see), reject take-off and brake safely to a halt.A/D - aerodrome.AD - Airworthiness Directive, issued by airworthiness authorities to correct a defect found in an aircraft type after certification. Compliance is mandatory and may be required immediately and before further flight, within a specified period of time or number of flying hours, or when next due for routine maintenance.ADA - Advisory aispace - Advisory Area or Advisory Route.ADC - air data computer.ADELT - automatically deployable emergency locator transmitter.ADF - automatic direction finder/finding. Radio compass which gives a relative bearing to the non-directional radio beacon to which it is tuned.ADI - attitude deviation indicator. An advanced type of artificial horizon, part of a flight director system providing pitch and roll inFORMation and commands.ADIZ - Air Defence Identification Zone. An area of airspace extending upwards from the surface, usually along a national boundary, within which identification of all aircraft is required in the interests of national security.ADR - Accident Data Recorder.ADS - Automatic Dependence Surveillance.ADT - Approved Departure Time.AEF - Aerodromes Environmental Federation.AEW - Airborne early warningAerad - UK-published flight guide and navigational chart system.aerodrome/airport elevation - highest point of an aerodrome"s usable runway(s) expressed in feet above mean sea level (amsl).AFB - air force base, usually U.S. or Canadian.AFCS - automatic flight control system, an advanced autopilot. Also IFCS, integrated flight control system.AFDS - Autopilot and flight director system.AFI - assistant flying instructor. Also AFIC, assistant flying instructor course, FIC, flying instructor course.AFIS - Aerodrome Flight InFORMation Service, providing inFORMation to, but not control of, aircraft using that aerodrome.AFIS(O)- Aerodrome Flight InFORMation Service (Officer)AFS - Aerodrome Fire Service.AFS - Aeronautical Fixed Service - telephone/teleprinter network, includes AFTN.AFS - auto flight system.AFTN - Aeronautical Fixed Telecommunications Network. A ground- based teleprinter network transmitting flight plans, weather inFORMation etc.AGO - air-to-ground operatorA/G - air-to-ground.agl - above ground level.AHRS - attitude-heading reference system. A sensor deriving aircraft attitude and heading inFORMation from gyros and accelerometers.AIAA - area of intense aerial activity, usually military.AIC - Aeronautical InFORMation Circular. Bulletins issued at intervals by the CAA relating to matters of airworthiness, administration, operating procedures, safety etc. AICs are colour-coded according to subject, e.g. safety circulars are pink, thus "Pink 12" issued in December 1990.AIDS - Airborne integrated data system.AIP - Aeronautical InFORMation Publication. The UK Air Pilot, statutory bible of aeronautical inFORMation published by the CAA.Airep - FORMfor reporting position and Met conditions in flight.Airmet - CAA"s telephone aviation weather service, covering Southern, Northern and Scottish regions of the UK. Also Metdial and Metplan, privately-operated aviation weather services. For full details see Pilot, February 1991.AIS - Aeronautical InFORMation Service. CAA unit based at London-Heathrow Airport, providing flight-planningservices and inFORMation for pilots. Publishes AICs, above.AIZ - Aerodrome InFORMation Zone. See ATZ below.ALERFA - alert phase of search-and-rescue procedure.alt - altitude. Height above sea level.alternate - aerodrome specified on a flight plan to which an aircraft chooses to divert if a landing at its intended destination is not possible (for reasons of poor weather, for example).altimeter setting - barometric pressure reading in millibars, hectopascals or (in USA) inches of mercury (Hg) used to set a pressure altimeter"s sub-scale to QFE or QNH .AM - Amplitude modulation.AME - authorized medical examiner. A doctor approved by the CAA (or foreign licensing authority) to conductexaminations for the issue or renewal of aircrew medical certificates.amsl - above mean sea level (sometimes asl in USA).anhedral - sloping down from root to tip. Opposite: dihedral.ANO - Air Navigation Order. Statutory legal instrument defining the laws of air navigation, pilot licensing etc, in the UK. Other aviation legislation includes the Rules of the Air and Air Traffic regulations and the Air Navigation (General) RegulationsAoA - angle of attack. Also alpha, thus "high alpha", high angle of attack.AOA - Airport Operators" Association.AOC - Air Operator"s Certificate, issued by the CAA and required by aircraft operators flying scheduled or charter public transport flights, including cargo, air-taxi and pleasure-flying work. Also Air Officer Commanding in RAFparlance.AoE - airport of entry (usually in USA).AOG - aircraft on ground, a term used to denote urgency when requesting spares or service from suppliers or manufacturers, meaning that the aircraft cannot fly again until the parts have been supplied.AOPA - Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association.A/P - airport or autopilot.A & P - Airframe and Powerplant Mechanic (USA).APA - Aerodromes Protection Agency, the federation of associations for the advancement of British general aviation facilities.APHAZ - Aircraft Proximity Hazards Assessment Panel, which investigates near-miss reports filed by air traffic controllers (see also JAWG).APP - Approach (control).APU - auxiliary power unit. Large transport aircraft and some business jets have an APU, typically a small turbine, to provide power for engine-starting and for running systems when on the ground, obviating the need for external power or ground power unit, GPU.ARB - Airworthiness Review Board.ARCAL - aircraft radio control of aerodrome lighting.Aresti - key shorthand notation system devised by Spaniard JoséL Aresti whereby aerobatic display routines or competition sequences can be drawn up on paper like a musical score. Now largely superseded by the simpler FAI Aerobatic Catalogue system.ARINC - Aeronautical Radio Incorporated. A non-profit corporation owned by airlines to set standards for airline avionics and provide communications services.ARP - aerodrome reference point.articulated rotor - blades can flap, drag and feather.ARV - air recreational vehicle.ASDA - accelerate-stop distance available.ASI - airspeed indicator, a flight instrument which measures the speed of an aircraft through the air.ASR - altimeter setting region, a geographical area for which the lowest value of QNH is forecast hourly and relayed by air traffic control centres. Also airport surveillance radar and air-sea rescue.ASTOVL - advanced short take-off and vertical landing.ATA - actual time of arrival. Also Air Training Association.ATC - air traffic control.ATCA - air traffic control assistantATC(C) - air traffic control centre;ATCO - air traffic control officer..ATIS - automatic terminal inFORMation service, a continuous recorded broadcast of routine non-control airport inFORMation, usually at large airports.ATPL - Air Transport Pilot"s Licence, needed to act as pilot-in- command of a commercial air transport aircraft exceeding 20,000 kg all-up weight.ATO - assisted take-off e.g. J(et) or (R)ocket assisted.ATS - air traffic service. Also ATSU, ATS Unit.ATSORA - air traffic services outside regulated airspace.ATC(U) - air traffic control unit.ATZ - Aerodrome Traffic Zone. An area of protected airspace surrounding an aerodrome bounded by a circle of 2 nm or 2.5 nm radius (depending on runway length) centred on the mid-point of the longest runway. Permission is required for entry into and movement in an ATZ.AUW - all-up weight, a term for the total loaded weight of an aircraft, made up of empty weight plus useful load; maximum auw is the maximum allowable weight, including fuel and payload, specified in an aircraft"s Certificate of Airworthiness. Sometimes referred to (in USA especially) as gross weight and maximum gross weight respectively. Also MTWA, maximum total weight authorised; BOW Basic operating weight, the weight of an aircraft with all equipment, lubricants, fuel and operating crew, but without payload; MLW, maximum landing weight, above which fuel must be burned off or jettisoned before landing or there may be risk of structural damage.avgas - aviation gasoline, usually followed by the octane rating. Used by piston-engined aircraft. Also LL, low lead.avtur - aviation turbine fuel (kerosene). Used by turboprops and jets.AWR - airborne weather radar.Awy - airway.BBA - British AirwaysBAA - British Airports Authority.BAeA - British Aerobatic Association.BALPA - British Airline Pilots Association.base leg - The crosswind segment of an aerodrome circuit bringing the aircraft from the downwind leg to final approachBAUA - Business Aircraft Users Association.BCAR - British Civil Air Requirements. Airworthiness standards laid down by the CAA for certification of aircraft on the UK Civil Aircraft Register.BCP - break cloud procedure.BCPL - Basic Commercial Pilot"s Licence, the minimum qualification necessary in the UK to receive payment for acting as a pilot. Also CPL, Commercial Pilot"s Licence, and SCPL, Senior Commercial Pilot"s Licence (no longer issued).beta mode - manually-controlled mode for CS propellers on turboprop aircraft enabling reverse pitch to be selected for braking or to aid ground manoeuvring.BFR - Biennial Flight Review (USA). Holders of U.S. FAA Private Pilot Licences must undergo a flight check with an FAA-approved examiner every two years. No UK equivalent.BGA - British Gliding Association.BHAB - British Helicopter Advisory Board.bhp - brake horsepower.BHPA - British Hang-Gliding and Paragliding Association.Bleed air - Hot compressed air taken from turbine engines.BMAA - British Microlight Aircraft Association.Bottlang - Loose-leaf Euopean airfields manual for VFR operations.BRG - bearing, the horizontal direction to or from any point expressed in degrees of the compass.BWPA - British Women Pilots Association.CC - Celsius (temperature) or compass.CAA - Civil Aviation Authority.CAD/CAM - computer-aided design/manufacture.CAAFU - Civil Aviation Authority Flying Unit, based at Stansted Airport, which perFORMs such tasks as navaid checking and calibration and also examines candidates for instrument ratings and commercial pilot"s licences.CANP - Civil Aviation Notification Procedure. A voluntary system whereby civil operators notify their intention to fly at low level (at or below 1,000 feet agl, when crop-spraying or powerline inspecting for example), aimed at avoiding conflict with low-flying military aircraft.CAP - Civil Air Publication. InFORMation booklets issued by the CAA, e.g. CAP 53 The Private Pilot Licence.CAS - calibrated airspeed -- indicated airspeed corrected for air density and compressibility.casevac - casualty evacuation.CAT - clear-air turbulence. Also CATegory when referring to certain instrument landing systems which require special aircraft instrumentation, certification and pilot qualification beyond those needed for standard instrument approaches (e.g. a CAT IIIC ILS permits operation down to the surface of the runway without external visual reference, true zero-zero operation).CAVOK - pronounced CAV-okay (ceiling and visibility OK), visibility at least ten kilometres, with no cloud below 5,000 feet, with no Cbs, precipitation, thunderstorms, shallow fog or low drifting snow.CAVU - ceiling and visibility unlimited. Cloudless (or scattered cloud) conditions with visibility in excess of ten kilometres.CCF - Combined Cadet ForceCDI - course deviation indicator. The vertical needle of a VOR indicator which shows the aircraft"s position relative to the selected VOR radial.。

航空专用术语(一)

航空专用术语(一)

航空专用术语(一)engine发动机landing gear 起落架cargo-hold 货舱passenger cabin 客舱front /fore part 前部rear/aft part 后部fork lift truck 叉车mobile belt conveyor 传送带车tug/tracter 拖车apron/ramp 停机坪runway 跑道taxiway滑行道aircraft maintenance 机务维修tower 塔台baggage inquiry 行李查询broadcasting room 广播室customs 海关immigration 边检quarantine and inspection 检验检疫dispatching office 签派室domestic check-in 国内值机emergency medical center/first-aid center 急救中心fire bridge 消防队police station 派出所fuel supply corporation 油料公司information 问讯处load control 配载lost and found office 失物招领处manager on-duty 值班经理operation conductor 现场指挥员actual depature time 实际起飞时间actual arrival time 实际到达时间aircraft type 机型air traffic control 空中交通管制air turn back 空中返航cargo/freight 货物cargo and passenger throughtput机场货运和客运吞吐量cargo door 货舱门dangerous cargo 危险货物divert flight 备降航班estimated time of departure/arrival 预计起飞/到达时间extra flight 加班flight leg 航段fuel on board 机载油量hiding payload隐载over payload 超载manifest 舱单perishable freight 易腐货物registration number 机号stay time 过站时间security check 安全检查security check seal 安全检查章unload 卸载VIP charter flight 重要旅客包机。

民航专业术语

民航专业术语

民航专业术语随着民航事业的发展,有关民航专业术语的使用也日趋普及,这些术语具有重要的参考价值,有助于更好地了解民航领域的专业性知识。

在民航领域,术语可以概括为“航空器”、“航空服务”、“航空设施”、“航空管理”、“飞行技术”、“空中服务”、“空乘服务”等内容,这些术语主要指的是采用各种形式和方式来管理和运行航空运输的活动。

以“航空器”为例,它是指可以在大气中飞行的载人或载货的设备,包括飞机、直升机、飞行器等,可以用各种客观事实来判断它的类型和用途,比如它的翼型、机体尺寸、最大负载、电气设备、外形和其他特性。

“航空服务”是指民航运输服务,它包括航空旅客、货物、物流、空中服务、搜救和救护等,并包括地面服务、机场管理、飞机安全、通信和导航、航空运输安排、航班调度等,它的定义囊括了航空运输服务的各个环节。

“航空设施”是指空中旅行过程中必须使用的各种设施,包括机场、航空控制中心、地面服务中心、航空数据中心、航空物流中心等,这些设施是民航运输过程中最重要的架构。

“航空管理”是指航空业的管理行为,它包括飞行服务、航空安全监控、空中服务、海外运作、航空权利管理等,涉及到航空秩序的维护、航空安全的保障和航空运输服务的保证,同时也涉及到空中交通的协调、航空服务的组织和管理。

“飞行技术”是指在飞行过程中的各种技术,包括飞行技术、机动技术、航空发动机技术、飞行仪表技术、航空电子技术等,这些技术是操作飞行装备的必备基础,是执行飞行任务和保证安全运行的关键手段。

“空中服务”是指在空中运输过程中的支持服务,包括航空通信、空中航行管理、空中事故调查、航空统计服务等,它们是保障民航空中航行安全的重要前提。

“空乘服务”是指在飞行过程中,空乘人员提供的各项服务,包括客舱服务、安全服务、公共卫生服务、护理服务等,以维护安全、确保乘客安全到达目的地为主要工作目标。

总之,民航专业术语的使用使民航领域内人们能够更加有效率地理解对民航有关的话题,进一步确认和指导民航运输行业的发展方向,有助于构建安全、舒适、高效的民航运输环境。

机场专业词汇

机场专业词汇

机场专业词汇第一章民航专业词汇·航班:是指空运企业按规定的航线、日期、时刻经营的定期飞行活动。

·航季:根据国际惯例,航班计划分为夏秋或冬春航季,夏秋航季是指当年三月最后一个星期日至十月最后一个星期六;冬春航季是指当年十月最后一个星期日至翌年三月最后一个星期六。

·航行通告:是指飞行人员和与飞行有关的人员必须及时了解的,有关航行的设施、服务、程序的建立、情况或者变化,以及对航行有危险情况的出现和变化的通知。

·国内航线:是指运输的始发地、经停地和目的地均在中华人民共和国境内的航线。

·区际航线:是指运输的始发地、经停地和目的地在两个或两个以上的民航地区管理局管辖区域之间的航线。

·区内航线:是指运输的始发地、经停地和目的地在一个民航地区管理局管辖区域内的航线。

·机组:指受指派在航空器上执行飞行任务的团队,包括飞行员、空乘及安全员。

·空中交通管理:(ATM-Air Traffic Management)·备降:当飞机不能或不宜飞往预定着陆机场或在该机场着陆时,而降落在其他机场,就称为备降。

发生备降的原因很多,主要有航路交通管制、天气状况不佳、预定着陆机场不接收、天气状况差、飞机发生故障等等。

·复飞:是指由于机场障碍或飞机本身发生故障(常见的是起落架放不下来),以及其他不宜降落的条件存在时,飞机中止着陆重新拉起转入爬升的过程。

·盲降: 是仪表着陆系统ILS (Instrument Landing System)的俗称。

因为仪表着陆系统能在低天气标准或飞行员看不到任何目视参考的天气下,引导飞机进近着陆,所以人们就把仪表着陆系统称为盲降。

·值机:及办理登机手续,是指旅客向公共航空运输企业报到,办理乘坐某一具体航班的过程。

第二章机场专业词汇一、设备系统类·APM:Automated People Mover,旅客捷运系统·CATS:Capital Airport Terminal System,地面信息系统·AODB:Airport Operational Database,机场运行数据库·FIDS:Flight Information Display System,航班信息显示系统·VDGS:Visual Docking Guiding System,目视泊位引导系统·BHS:Baggage Handling System,行李分拣系统·CCTV:Closed-Circuir Television,闭路电视监控系统·FIMS:Flight Information Management System,航班信息管理系统·CALL Centre:呼叫中心·CATV:Community Antenna Television [System],共用天线电视系统,又称有线电视系统·RFID:Radio Frequency Identification[System],无线射频识别系统·ITS:Intelligent Transportation Systems,智能交通系统·PDP:等离子显示屏·LCD:液晶显示屏·LED:发光二极管显示屏·摆渡车:用于在航空器和候机楼之间运送旅客的车辆。

民航专业术语

民航专业术语

民航专业术语A—EATIS Airport Terminal Information Service 机场终端信息服务ATIS Automated(automatic) Terminal Information Service 自动终端情报服务ATM Air Traffic Management 空中交通管理ATN Aeronautical Telecommunications Network 航空电信网ATNP (ICAO)Aeronautical Telecommunication Network Panel (国际民航组织)航空电信网专家组ATO Actual Time Over 实际经过时间ATRK Along-Track Error 沿航线误差ATS Air Traffic Services 空中交通服务ATSC Air Traffic Services Communication 空中交通服务通信ATT Attitude 姿态AUSSAT Australian Satellite 澳大利亚卫星AUTODIN Automated Digital Network 自动化数字网络AUTOVON Automatic Voice Network 自动化话音网络AUX Auxiliary 辅助AVOL Aerodrome Visibility Operational Level 机场能见度运行等级AVPAC Aviation VHF Packet Communications 航空甚高频分组通信AVS Aviation Standards 航空标准AWANS Aviation Weather And NOTAM System 航空气象和航行通告系统AWOP (ICAO)All Weather Operations Panel (国际民航组织)全天候运行专家组AWOS Automated Weather Observing System 自动化气象观测系统AWP Aviation Weather Processor 航空气象处理器AWS Aviation Weather Service 航空气象服务AZ Azimuth transmitter 方位台BBARO Barometric 气压BAZ Back Azimuth 后方位,背航道BER Basic Encoding Rules 基本编码规则BER Bit Error Rate 误码率BIT Built-In—Test 机内测试BITE Built—In-Test Equipment 机内测试设备BOP Bit Oriented Protocol 面向位的协议BPS bits per second 每秒传送位数;每秒比特数BPSK Biphase Shift Keying 两相相移键控BRITE Bright Radar Indicator Tower Equipment 塔台高亮度雷达显示设备BRL Bearing Range Line 方位距离线BSU Beam Steering Unit 天线方位控制组件BUEC Backup Emergency Communications 备用紧急通信C 通信C-Band Approx. 5,000MHz C波段C/A (CA) Code Course Acquisition Code 粗获码(民用的)C/I Carrier—to—Interference Ratio 信号干扰比C/N Carrier—to—Noise Ratio 信噪比CA Conflict Alert 冲突告警CA GPS Course—Acquisition Code 粗捕获码(民用码)CA/MSAW Conflict Alert/Minimum Safe Altitude Warning 冲突告警/最低安全高度警告CAA Civil Aviation Administration, Civil Aeronautical Authority,Civil Aviation Authority 民航局CAAC General Administration of Civil Aviation of China 中国民用航空总局CAASD Center for Advanced Aviation System Development(The MITRE Corporation)(MITRE公司)高级航行系统开发中心CAB Civil Aeronautical Bureau 民航局CARF Central Altitude Reservation Function 中央飞行高度保留功能CARs Civil Air Regulations 民用航空规则CASITAF CNS/ATM implementation task force 新航行系统实施特别工作组CAT Category 仪表着陆等级CATⅠCategory Ⅰ一类仪表着陆CATⅡCategory Ⅱ二类仪表着陆CAT Ⅲa Category Ⅲa 三类a级仪表着陆CAT Ⅲb Category Ⅲb 三类b级仪表着陆CAT Ⅲc Category Ⅲc 三类c级仪表着陆CATC Civil Aviation Training Center 民航培训中心CATMAC Co-operative Air Traffic Management Concept 空中交通管理合作方案CBA Cost/Benefit Analysis 成本效益分析C-BAND The frequency range between 4000 and 8000MHz 4000到8000MHz频段CBI Computer Based Instruction 计算机基本指令CBT Computer—Based Training 计算机辅助训练CC Connection Confirm 联接确认CCA Continental Control Area 大陆管制区CCC 蜂窝式CNS概念CCD Consolidated Cab Display 综合机舱显示器CCIR International Radio Consultative Committee 国际无线电咨询委员会CCITT International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee 国际电报电话咨询委员会CCP Contingency Command Post 应急指挥站CCWS Common controller workstation 通用管制员工作站CD Common Digitizer 通用数字化仪设备CDC Computer Display Channel 计算机显示通道CDI Course Deviation Indicator 偏航指示器CDM Code division multiplex 码分复用CDM Continuous Delta Modulation 连续增量调制CDMA Code Division Multiple Access 码分多址CDT Controlled Departure Times 管制离场时间CDTI Cockpit Display of Traffic Information 驾驶舱交通信息显示CDU Control Display Unit 控制显示组件CEP Circular error probability 圆概率误差CERAC Combined Center Radar Approach Control 雷达进近管制联合中心CFCC Central Flow Control Computer 中央流量管制计算机CFCF Central Flow Control Facility 中央流量管制设施(功能)CFDPS Compact Flight Data Processing System 小型飞行数据处理系统CFWP Central Flow Weather Processor 中央流量气象处理机CFWSU Central Flow Weather Service Unit 中央流量气象服务单元(组件)CHI Computer Human Interface 机人接口CIDIN Common ICAO Data Interchange Network 国际民航组织公用数据交换网CIS Cooperative independent surveillance 合作式独立监视CLAM Cleared Level Adherence Monitoring 放行高度保持监视CLB Climb 爬升CLK Clock 时钟CLNP Connectionless Network Protocol 无连接网络规程(协议)CLR Clear 清除CMC Central Maintenance Computer 中央维护计算机CMD Command 命令CMS Cabin Management System 机舱管理系统CMU Communications Management Unit 通信管理单元CNDB Customized Navigation Database 用户导航数据库CNS Consolidated NOTAM System 综合航行通告系统CNS/ATM Communication Navigation,Surveillance/Air Traffic Management 通信导航监视/空中交通管理CODEC Coder/Decoder 编码器/解码器COM/MET/OPS Communication/ Meteorology/ Operations 通信/气象/运行COMLO Compass Locator 罗盘定位器;罗盘示位信标COMM Communication 通信COMP Compressor 压缩器COMSEC Communications Security 通信保安CON Continuous 连续CONUS Continental, Contiguous,or Conterminous United States 美国大陆本部(四十八州)COP Change Over Point 转换点COP Character Oriented Protocol 面向字符协议COTS Commercial Off-the—Shelf 商业货架产品供应CPDLC Controller Pilot Data Link Communications 管制员驾驶员数据链通信CPFSK Continuous Phase Frequency Shift Keying 连续相位频移键控CR Connection Request 联接申请CRA Conflict Resolution Advisory 冲突解脱咨询CRC Cyclic Redundant Check 循环冗余校验CRCO Central Route Charges Office 中央航路收征费办公室CRM C Reference Model C参考模式CRM Collision Risk Modeling 碰撞危险模型CRM Crew Resource Management 机组人员安排CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管CRZ Cruise 巡航CSA Standard Accurate Channel 标准精度通道CSE Course Setting Error 航线设定误差CSMA Carrier Sense Multiple Access (datalink protocol) 载波侦听多址访问C/SOIT Communication/ Surveillance Operational Implementation Team 通信监视运行实施小组(美国)CTA Calculated Time of Arrival 计算到达时间CTA Control Area 管制区CTAS Central Tracon Automation System 中央终端雷达进近管制自动系统CTL Control 控制CTMO Central traffic Management Organization 中央交通流量管理组织CTMO Centralized Traffic Management Organization 中央交通管理组织CTOL Conventional Take Off and Landing 常规起飞着陆CTR Control zone 管制地带CTS Control Tracking Station 控制跟踪站CU Control Unit 控制单元C§W Control and Warning 控制和告警CW Carrier Wave 载波CWI Continuous Wave Interference 连续波干扰CWP Central Weather Processor 中央气象处理器CWSU Center Weather Service Unit 中央气象服务单元DD/A Digital-to—Analog 数/模转换DABS Discrete Addressable Beacon System 离散寻址信标系统DADC Digital Air Data Computer 数字大气数据计算机D—ATIS Digital Automatic Terminal Information Service 数字自动终端信息服务DA Decision Addressing beacon system 决断寻址信标系统DA Demand Assignment 按需分配DA/H Decision Altitude(Height) 决断高度DARC Direct Access Radar Channel 直接存取雷达信道DARP Dynamic Air Route Planning 动态航线计划DARPS Dynamic Aircraft (Air) Route Planning Study 动态飞机航线计划研究DC Departure Clearance 离场放行许可DC Direct Current 直流(电)DCC Display Channel Complex 显示通道组合DCIU Data Control Interface Unit 数据控制接口单元DCL Departure Clearance Delivery 起飞许可传送DCPC Direct Controller Pilot Communication 管制员驾驶员直接通信DES Data Encryption Standard 数据加密标准DF Direction Finder 测向器DFCS Digital Flight Control System 数字飞行控制系统DFDAU Digital Flight Data Acquisition Unit 数字飞行数据采集单元DGCA Director—General Civil Aviation 民航局长DGNSS Differential Global Navigation Satellite System 差分全球导航卫星系统DGPS Differential Global Positioning System 差分全球定位系统DH Decision Height 决断高度DIP Diplexer 双工器DL Data Link 数据链DLAC Data Link Applications Coding 数据链应用编码DLAS Differential GNSS Instrument Approach System 差分GNSS仪表进近系统DLK data link 数据链DLORT FAA Data Link Operational Requirements Team FAA数据链运行要求工作组DMAP ICAO Data Link Mobile Applications Panel(proposed) 国际民航组织数据链移动应用专家组(建议DME Distance Measuring Equipment 测距设备DME/N Distance Measuring Equipment/Normal 标准测距设备DME/P Distance Measuring Equipment/Precision 精密测距设备DMU Data Management Unit 数据管理单元DO(DOC)Document 记录(文件)DOD Department of Defense (美国)国防部DOP Dilution of Precision 精度扩散因子DOT Department of Transportation (美国)运输部DOTS Dynamic Ocean Tracking System 动态海洋跟踪系统DP Disconnect Request 分离拆线请求DPF Data Processing Function 数据处理功能D8PSK Differential Eight—Phase Shift Keying 差分8相移键控DPSK Differential Phase Shift Keying 差分相移键控DRMS Distance Root Mean Square 距离均方根值DRN Document Release Notice 文件发放通告DSB-AM Double Sideband Amplitude 双边带调幅DSDU Data Signal Display Unit 数据信号显示单元DSP Departure Sequencing Program 起飞排序计划;离港排序计划DT Data 数据DTE Data Terminal Equipment 数据终端设备DT&E Development Test and Evaluation 开发测试和评估DTF Data Test Facility 数据检测设备DTG 待飞距离DTN Data Transport Network 数据传输网络DUAT Direct User Access Terminal 用户直接存取终端DVOR Doppler Very high frequency Omni-directional Range 多普勒甚高频全向信标EEANPG European Air Navigation Planning Group 欧洲航行规划小组E—DARC Enhanced Direct Access Radar Channel 增强的直接存取雷达信道EARTS En route Automated Radar Tracking System 航路自动化雷达跟踪系统EASIE Enhanced ATM and Mode S Implementation in Europe 欧洲S模式和增强的空中交通管理实施项目EATCHIP European ATC Harmonization Implementation Program 欧洲空中交通管制协调实施计划EATMS European Air Traffic Management System 欧洲空中交通管理系统ECAC European Civil Aviation Conference 欧洲民航会议ECEF 地心地固坐标EDCT Estimated Departure Clearance Time 预计离港起飞放行时间EET Estimated Elapsed Time 预计经过时间EFAS En route Flight Advisory Service 航路飞行咨询服务EFAS Extended Final Approach Segment 扩展最后进近段EFIS Electronic Flight Instrument System 电子飞行仪表系统EFC Expect Further Clearance 预期进一步放行许可EFIS Electronic Flight Information System 电子飞行情报系统EGNOS European global navigation overlay system 欧洲全球导航重迭系统EHSI Electronic Horizontal Situation Indicator 电子平面状态显示器EIRP Equivalent Isotropic Radiate Power 等效各向同性辐射功率EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 扩展的工业标准结构EL Elevation Transmitter 仰角台ELOD En route sector Load 航路扇区负载管制飞机数量ELT Emergency Locator Transmitter 紧急示位发射机EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility 电磁兼容EMI Electromagnetic Interference 电磁干扰ENRI Electronic Navigation Research Institute (日本)电子导航研究所EOF Emergency Operations Facility 应急运行设施EPA Environmental Protection Agency 环境保护署ER Error 误差ERL Environmental Research Laboratories 环境研究实验室ERM En Route Metering 航路计量管制ERN Earth Referenced Navigation 大地参考导航ERP Effective Radiated Power 有效幅射功率ES End System 终端系统ESA European Space Agency 欧洲航天局ESCAN Electronic Scanning(radar antenna)ESMMC Enhanced SMMC 增强的系统维护监视台ESP En route Spacing Program 航路间隔计划EST Estimated message 预计信息ETA Estimated Time of Arrival 预计到达时间ETB Estimated Time of Boundary 预计边界时间ETD Estimated Time of Departure 预计离港时间ETG Enhanced Target Generator 增强的显示目标产生器ETN Estimated Time of Entry 预计进入时间ETO Estimated Time Over 预计飞越时间ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute 欧洲电信标准学会EU European Union 欧洲联盟EURATN European ATN 欧洲航空电信网EUROCAE European Organization for Civil Aviation Electronics 欧洲民用航空电子学组织EUROCONTROL European Organization for the Safety of Air Navigation 欧洲航行安全组织(欧安局) EVS Enhanced Vision System 增强视景系统EWAS En—route Weather Advisory Service 航路气象咨询服务FF&E Facilities and Equipment 设施和设备F,E&D Facilities,Engineering,and Development 设施、工程和开发FAA Federal Aviation Administration (美国)联邦航空局FAATC FAA Technical Center (美国)联邦航空局技术中心FAF Final Approach Fix 最终进近坐标FANS ICAO Future Air Navigation Systems (国际民航组织)未来航行系统FANS Special Committee on Future Air Navigation Systems 未来航行系统特别委员会FANS(Phase II)Special Committee for the Monitor—ing and Co-ordination of Develop- ment and Tra nsition Planning for the Future Air Navigation System 未来航行系统监督、协调发展与过渡规划专门委员会FAR Federal Aviation Regulation 联邦航空条例FAS Final Approach Segment 最后进近段FASID Facilities And Services Implementation Document 设施和服务实施文件FCC Flight Communication Center 飞行通信中心FCC Federal Communication Commission 联邦通信委员会FCC Flight Control Computer 飞行控制计算机FDAU Flight Data Acquisition Unit 飞行数据收集单元FDDI Fiber Distributed Data Interface 光纤分布数据接口FDEP Flight Data Entry and Printout 飞行数据输入和输出FDI Fault Detection and Isolation 故障检测和隔离FDIO Flight Data Input/Output 飞行数据输入/输出FDM Frequency Division Multiplex 频分复用FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access 频分多址FDP Flight Data Processor 飞行数据处理器FDPS Flight Data Processing System 飞行数据处理系统FDR Flight Data Recorder 飞行数据记录仪FEATS Future European ATS System Concept 未来欧洲空中交通服务系统方案FEATS ICAO Future European Air Traffic Management System 国际民航组织未来欧洲空中交通管理系统FEC Forward Error Correction 前向纠错FGC Flight Guidance Computer 飞行引导计算机FGCC Federal Geodetic Control Committee 联邦大地测量管理委员会FI Flight Inspection 飞机校验FIC Flight Information Center 飞行信息中心FIFO First In—First Out 先入先出FIFO Flight Inspection Field Office 飞行检查现场办事处FIR Flight Information Region 飞行情报区FIS Flight Information Services 飞行情报服务FISA Automatic Flight Information Service 自动飞行信息服务FL Flight Level 飞行高度层FLIR Forward Looking Infra-red Detection 前视红外线探测FM Frequency Modulation 调频FMC Flight Management Computer 飞行管理计算机FMEA Failure Mode Effects Analysis 故障模式效果分析FMS Flight Management System 飞行管理系统FMS Frequency Management System 频率管理系统FMSG Frequency Management Study Group 频率管理研究组FMU Flight Management Unit 飞行管理组件FMU Flow Management Unit 流量管理单元FOC Full Operation Capability 全运行能力FOM Figure of Merit 性能指数FPA Flight Path Angle 航迹倾角FPD Flight Plan Data 飞行计划数据FPS Military Primary Radar 军用一次雷达FREQ Frequency 频率FRP Federal Radio navigation Plan 联邦无线电导航计划(美国)FS Functional Statement 功能描述FSAS Flight Service Automation System 飞行服务自动化系统FSDPS Flight Service Data Processing System 飞行服务数据处理系统FSK Frequency Shift Keying 频移键控FSP Flight Strip Printer 飞行进程单打印机FSS Flight Service Station 飞行服务站FSTN Federal Security Telephone Network 联邦政府保安电话网络FT Functional Test 功能测试FTE Flight Technical Error 飞行技术误差FY Fiscal Year 财政年度;会计年度GGA General Aviation 通用航空GA Ground annta 地面天线Gatelink Datalink for packed aircraft 网关数据链路GADS Generic Aircraft Display System 通用航空器显示系统GAIT Ground—based Augmentation and Integrity Technique 陆基增强和完好性技术GAO Government Accounting Office (联邦)政府会计署GBA Geostationary broadcast area 静止卫星广播区域GCAS Ground Collision Avoidance System 地面防撞系统GCS Ground Controlled Approach 地面控制系统GDLP Ground Data Link Processor 地面数据链处理器GDOP Geometic Dilution of Position 位置几何扩散因子GDOP Geometry Dilution of Precision 精度几何扩散因子GEO Geostationary 静地的GEO Geostationary Earth Orbit 相对地球静止轨道静止卫星GES Ground Earth Station 地面地球站GFE Government-Furnished Equipment 政府提供的设备GHz Giga hertz 千兆赫兹GIB GNSS integrity broadcast 全球导航卫星系统完好性数据广播GIC GNSS Integrity Channel 全球卫星导航系统完好性通道GICB Ground—initiated Comm—B 地面启动的B类通信GIRU Ground Interrogator Receiver Unit 地面应答机接收单元GIS Geographical Information System 地理信息系统GLONASS Global Orbit Navigation Satellite System 全球轨道导航卫星系统(俄罗斯)GLS GPS Landing System GPS着陆系统GM Guidance Material 指导材料GMC Ground Movement Control 地面活动管制GMSK Gaussian Minimum Shift KeyingGMT Greenwich Mean Time 格林威治时间GNAS General NAS 综合国家空域系统GND Ground 地GNE Gross Navigational Error 总导航误差GNR Global Navigation Receiver 全球导航接收机GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System 全球导航卫星系统GNSSP ICAO Global Navigation Satellite Systems Panel 国际民航组织全球卫星导航系统专家组GPSSU Global Positioning System Sensor Unit 全球定位系统(GPS)传感器组件GOES Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite 静地运行环境卫星GOS Grade of Service 服务等级GOSEP Government Open Systems Interconnection Profile 政府开放系统互联结构GOSIP Government Open systems Implementation Profile 政府开放系统实施结构GP Glide—Path 下滑道GPIP Glide-Path Intercept Point 下滑道截获点GPIWP Glide Path Intercept Waypoint 滑行道切入点GPO/GPI General Purpose Output/General Purpose Input 通用输出/通用输入GPS Global Positioning System 全球定位系统GPWS Ground Proximity Warming System 近地告警系统GREPECAS Caribean/South American Planning and Implementation Regional Group 加勒比/南美洲计划和实施区域小组GRS Ground-Reference Station 地面基准站GRS80 Geodetic—Reference System-80 大地基准系统-80GS(G/S)Glide Slope 下滑坡度GS Ground Speed 地速GSA General Services Administration 综合服务管理局(联邦政府下属)GSL General Support Laboratory 综合保障实验室GSM Global System (or Mobile) Communication 全球通信系统GWS Graphic Weather Service 图形气象服务HH Homing radio beacon 归航无线电信标HARN High Accuracy Reference Network 高精度参考网HAT Height Above Touchdown 高于接地点的高度HCI Human Computer Interface 人机接口HDD Head Down Display 下视显示器HDG Heading 航向HDOP Horizontal Dilution Of Precision 精度水平扩散因子HEMP High Altitude Electromagnetic Pulse 高空电磁脉冲HEO High Elliptical Orbit 高椭圆率轨道HF High Frequency(3—30MHz)高频HFDL High Frequency Data Link 高频数据链HGA High Gain Antenna 高增益天线HIRF High Intensity Radiated Fields 高强度辐射场HIWAS Hazardous In—flight Weather Advisory Service 飞行时遇危险天气的咨询服务HMI Human Machine Interface 人机接口HPA high power amplifier 高功率放大器HPF Horizontal Position Fix Error 水平位置坐标误差HSI Horizontal Situation Indicator 水平位置指示器HUD Head—up Display 平视显示仪HUI Head up DisplayHVAC Heating, Ventilating, And air Conditioning 加热,通风和空调Hybird GNSS/ILS Precision Approach/Landing based on combination of GNSS localizer and ILS glide pat h 基于GNSS航向和ILS下滑道组合的精密进近/着陆系统Hz Hertz 赫兹IIA5 International Alopabet 5 国际字母表第5号码IACA International Air Carrier Association 国际航空公司协会IACSP International Aeronautical Communication Service Provider 国际航空通信业务提供者IAF Initial Approach Fix 初始进近点(坐标)IAG International Association of Geodetical 国际测地协会IAIN International Association of Institutes of Navigation 国际导航学会联合会IAOPA International Council of Aircraft Owner and Pilot Associations 航空器企业主和驾驶员协会国际委员会IAP Instrument Approach Procedure 仪表进近程序IAR Intersection of Air Routes 航路交叉点IAS Indicated Air Speed 指示空速IASC Inter Area Speech Circuit 区域间话音线路IATA International Air Transport Association 国际航空运输协会IBAC International Business Aviation Council 国际商业航空委员会ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization 国际民航组织ICCAI(A)International Co-ordination Council of Aerospace Industries Associations 国际宇航工业联合会合作委员会ICD Interface Control Document 接口控制文件ICO Interim Circle Orbit 中高度圆轨道ICSS Integrated Communications Switching System 综合通信转换系统ID Identifier(Identification) 标识码(编码、识别标志)ID Instrument Departure 仪表离场IDSG ICAO Internet Working Standards Drafting Group 国际民航组织网间标准起草小组IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers 电气和电子工程师学会IF Intermediate approach Fix 中间进近定位点IFALPA International Federation of Airline Pilots Associations 航空公司驾驶员协会国际联合会IFATCA International Federation of Air Traffic Controllers' Associations 空中交通管制员协会国际联合会IFCN Interfacility Flow Control Network 设施(单位)间流量管制网络IFF 敌我识别器IFM Integrated Flow Management 综合流量管理IFR Instrument Flight Rules 仪表飞行规则IFRB International Frequency Registration Board 国际频率注册委员会IFSS International Flight Service Station 国际飞行服务站IBM International Business Machines (美国)国际商用机器公司ILA International Law Association 国际法律协会ILS Instrument Landing System 仪表着陆系统IMA Integrated Modular Avionics 集成化模块式航空电子设备IMAWP Initial Missed Approach Waypoint 起始复飞航路点IMC Instrument Meteorological Conditions 仪表气象条件IMCS Interim MCS 过渡性监控/管制软件IMO International Maritime Organization 国际海事组织IMS Integrity Monitoring System 完好性监视系统IN Information Need 信息需求INMARSAT International Marine Satellite Organization 国际移动卫星组织(原名国际海事卫星组织)INS Inertial Navigation System 惯性导航系统INS Insert 插入INTNET Integrated Data Communications Network 集成化数据通信网络I/O input/output 输入/输出IOACG Informal Indian Ocean Air Traffic Services Coordinating Group 非正式印度洋空中交通服务协调小组IOC Initial Operational Capability 初始运行能力IOD GPS Issue of Data 全球定位系统数据发布ION Institute of Navigation 导航学会IOR Indian Ocean Region 印度洋区域IOT§E Initial Operational Test and Evaluation 初始运行测试和评估IP Internetwork Protocol 网络间协议IPACG Informal Pacific Air Traffic Control Coordination Group 非正式太平洋空中交通管制协调小组IRS Inertial Reference System 惯性参考系统ISA International Standard Atmosphere 国际标准大气ISDN Integrated Service Digital Network 综合业务数字网络ISNS 国际卫星导航服务ISO International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织ISPACG Informal South Pacific ATS Co—Ordination Group 非正式南太平洋空中交通服务协调小组ISSS Initial Sector Suite Subsystem 起始扇区管制席位分系统ITU International Telecommunication Union 国际电信联盟ITWS Integrated Terminal Weather Service 综合终端气象服务IVAD Integrate Voice and Data 综合话音和数据(通信数据链)IVRS Interim Voice Response System 过渡性话音响应系统IWP Interim Working Party 临时工作组JAWS Joint Airport Weather Studies 联合机场气象研究JCAB Japan Civil Aviation Bureau 日本民航局JAWS Joint Airport Weather Studies 联合机场气象研究JPO Joint GPS Planning Office 联合GPS规划办公室JSS Joint Surveillance System 联合监视系统Kbps Kilo bits per second 千位每秒KDP Key Decision Point 关键性决定点kHz Kilohertz 千赫KLAAS Kinematics Local Area Augmentation System 动态地面局域增强系统KLADGNSS Kinematics Local Area Differential GNSS 动态地局域差分GNSSkW Kilowatt 千瓦kWh Kilowatt hour 千瓦小时LL1 1575.42MHz L-Band carrier L1频率L2 1227。

飞机专业术语

飞机专业术语

飞机专业术语1. “推重比”,嘿,这就像是汽车的马力和车重的关系一样!比如飞机要飞起来,推重比可太重要啦!就像你要推动一个重物,没有足够的力量怎么行呢?想想看,如果推重比不够,飞机还能顺利起飞吗?2. “失速”,哇哦,这可不得了!飞机要是失速,那可真是危险极了!就好像一辆高速行驶的汽车突然失去了控制一样。

你说,失速的时候飞行员得有多紧张啊!3. “迎角”,这个词很关键哟!迎角就像是我们走路时脚的角度一样。

飞机在飞行中迎角合适才能飞得稳,不然就可能出问题呢。

你想想,要是迎角不对,飞机还能好好飞吗?4. “襟翼”,嘿呀,襟翼可是能帮飞机大忙呢!它就像给飞机加了一把力。

比如在降落的时候,襟翼放下能让飞机飞得更慢更稳,就好像跑步的人放慢脚步一样自然,不是吗?5. “马赫数”,哇塞,这可是衡量飞机速度的重要指标呢!马赫数高就代表速度超级快。

可以类比成跑步比赛,谁的马赫数高,谁就跑得更快呀!你难道不想知道最快的飞机马赫数是多少吗?6. “爬升率”,这就决定了飞机上升的快慢呀!就好像我们爬山,有的快有的慢。

如果爬升率低,那飞机要花更长时间才能爬到高空呢,多着急呀!7. “航迹”,飞机飞过的路线就是航迹啦!就跟我们走路留下的脚印一样。

想想看,飞行员要怎么控制才能让航迹按照计划来呢,是不是很神奇?8. “过载”,这可不能小看啊!过载大的时候,飞行员和飞机都要承受很大压力呢。

就像一个大力士在使劲拉东西,你说累不累呀!9. “偏航”,飞机要是偏航了可不好啦!就好像你本来要直走却走歪了。

这时候飞行员就得赶紧调整啦,不然会出大乱子的,对吧?10. “尾旋”,哎呀呀,这可太危险啦!飞机进入尾旋就像掉进了一个漩涡。

这得多考验飞行员的技术和心理素质呀!你能想象在尾旋中要怎么努力才能让飞机恢复正常吗?我的观点结论:这些飞机专业术语都非常有趣且重要,它们让我们更了解飞机的奥秘和飞行的复杂性呀!。

航空机务常用英语大全汇总情况.doc

航空机务常用英语大全汇总情况.doc

实用标准飞机A/C (是 aircraft 的英文缩写形式)下件part off航前检查preflight check 放行标准DDG (是 dispatch deviation guide 的英航后检查postflight check 文缩写形式)短停检查transit check 最低设备清单MEL (是 minimum equipment list 定检scheduled maintenance 的缩写形式)发现found 或 revealed (注:对已发生事情的描述同意放行dispatch approved 或 released常用过去式)因为due 或 because故障trouble 或 failure 或 fault 因停场时间不足due time short失效fail 或 malfunction 没有备件lack parts 或 no spare parts availabl 不工作inoperative 缩写 INOP e 或 no parts in stock工作不稳定rough 待件wait for parts工作稳定smoothly 申请保留apply for reservation排故troubleshooting 保留故障defer defect为了排故for troubleshooting 保留项目defer item不能fail to 或 can ’ t 保留期限due time根据refer 或 per to 或 according to ;关闭保留项目close deferred item维护手册AMM 撤消保留项目rescind deferred item更换replaced 前部forward 缩写 fwd件号part number 缩写 P/N 后部after 缩写 aft时控件time control part 左left 缩写 L 或 LH拆下removed 右right 缩写R或RH安装installed 上面upper上件part on 下面lower文档实用标准内侧inboard 缩写 I/B 电门switch外侧outboard 缩写 O/B 正常位NORM内侧发动机inboard engine 备用位ALTN外侧发动机overboard engine 人工manual起落架landing gear 缩写 LDG 自动auto主轮main wheel 选择select (注:通常也用缩写形式SEL)前轮nose wheel 按钮button测试test 旋钮knob通电测试 power-on test 按压press安装测试test for installation 把住hold操作测试operational test 释放release系统测试test for system 顺时针clockwise正常normal 或 OK 逆时针counterclockwise异常abnormal 预置preset在空中in flight 重新设置reset在地面on ground 一致agree地面检查GND check 不一致disagree试车检查 running-uptest 不对称asymmetric(同机)对串件interchangedwith 卡阻jammed(不同机间)对串件exchangedwith 或 robbe 杆lever 或 stick 或 columnd from 操纵杆control column更新数据库updated database 控制面板control panel开关switch 手柄handle文档方向盘steering wheel放电刷static (静电)discharge(排放)wick 遮光板glareshield风挡windscreen 或 windshield雨刷wiper调整adjust 或 regulate重新调整readjust销子pin 例如安全销 safety pin插头plug插座socket插针pin电阻resistor线路wire在之间between and引线lead跳开关circuit breaker (断路器) brake failure 刹车失灵继电器relay螺帽nut螺栓bolt螺钉screw松动loose 实用标准脱落fall off拧紧tighten丢失lost 或 missing鸟击birdstrike凹坑dent损坏damaged烧蚀burn through 扎伤punctured烧坏burn out磨损wearing 或 worn在范围内within limits超标out of limits见线exposed threads油箱tank燃油fuel滑油oil液压油hydraulic fluid泄露leak (注:也常用名词leakage )&是 and 的简写符号,表示“和”,“又”等意思No.是number的缩写,表示号码,例如 1 号为 No.1机长captain副驾驶first officer缩写F/O观察员observer文档实用标准乘务员attendant厕所toilet驾驶舱cockpit货舱cargo飞机大概轮舱wheel well 缩写 W/W机头nose 设备舱bay机腹belly蒙皮skin机身airframe ATA 21 空调翼肋rib 空调air-conditioning 缩写 a/c翼梁spar 空调舱air-conditioning pack机翼wing 自动驾驶autopilot翼尖wing tip 冲压空气作动器ram air actuator 前缘leading edge 出气活门air outlet valve后缘trailing edge 排气活门exhaust valve操纵面control surface 温度控制活门TEMP CONT valve 客舱cabin 或 passenger compartment 引气bleed air座位seat 自动automatic 缩写 AUTO排row (如:第 5 排译作 row 5)人工manual过道aisle 正常normal 缩写 NORM地板floor 备用alternate 缩写 ALTN天花板ceiling 设备冷却equipment cooling隔板partition 排气扇exhaust fan厨房galley 供气扇supply fan文档实用标准低流量low flow 压气机出口过热电门compressor outlet overheat 头顶分配管overhead distribution duct switch进气管inlet duct 外溢活门outflow valve主热交换器primary heat exchanger 单向活门check valve次热交换器secondary heat exchanger 关断活门shutoff valve增压室plenum 释压活门relief valve增压pressurization 配平调节活门trim modulating valve加热heating 风挡windshield压力控制pressure control滤网filter ATA22 自动驾驶温度指示器temperature indicator 自动驾驶autopilot客舱高度cabin altitude 液压hydraulic 缩写 HYD压差指示器differential press indicator 副翼aileron客舱爬升率cabin rate of climb 襟翼flap空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写 ACM 缝翼slat主分配管main distribution manifold 安定面stabilizer客舱压力控制组件cabin press control module 方向舵rudder水分离器water separator 升降舵elevator压力选择面板press selector panel 扰流板spoiler控制继电器control relay 减速板airbrake人工超控继电器manual override relay 传感器transducer传感器sensor 发射机transmitter过热电门overheat switch 马赫配平作动器mach trim actuator文档实用标准自动油门auto-throttle偏航阻尼器yaw damper失速管理stall management机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写 F/O观察员observer伺服马达servo motor速度配平speed trim巡航cruise起飞 / 复飞电门takeoff/goaround switch 俯仰pitch横滚roll驱动组件drive unit跳开关circuit breaker 内话interphone语音记录器voice recorder天线偶合器antenna coupler乘务员面板attendant panel话筒headset指示灯indicator light氧气面罩oxygen mask音频控制面板audio control panel音频选择面板audio select panel语音 / 数据继电器voice/data relay呼叫电门call switch收发机transceiver应急 dingwei 发射机emergency locator transmit ter无线电频率组件radio frequency unit遥控电子组件remote electronics unitATA23通信通信communication ATA24电源旅客广播passenger address 缩写 PA 电源electrical power 天线antenna 电瓶battery选呼select call 缩写 SELCAL 电压计voltmeter娱乐系统entertainmentsystem 发电机generator磁带机tape reproducer 启动机starter文档实用标准静变流机static inverter 站位station外电源external power 逃离滑梯escape slide地面服务电门ground service switch 内窗inner window变压器transformer 后货舱AFT cargo汇流条电源控制组件bus power control unit备用电源控制组件standby power control unit变频器converter ATA26 防火整流器rectifier 防火fire protection保险丝fuse 灭火瓶fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器overhead detector龙骨梁keel beamATA25 设备和装饰过热探测器overheat detector设备equipment 发动机支架engine strut装饰furnishing 大翼过热探测器wing overheat detector医药箱medical kit 主轮舱main wheel well厨房galley 烟雾探测smoke detector厕所lavatory 厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indicator light 旅客座位 passenger seat 火警灯fire warning light过道aisle 过热探测控制组件overheat detector control mo 逃离绳escape lanyard dule隔板sidewall panel 测试电门test switch电子舱electronics bay 故障 / 不工作和过热/ 火测试电门FAULT/INOP and 旅客服务组件passenger service unit OVHT/FIRE test switch文档实用标准灭火测试电门extinguisher switch失速警告测试面板stall warning test panel ATA27 飞行控制放下down飞行控制flight control 收上up机翼wing 安定面配平stabilizer trim翼尖wing tip 控制杆control column副翼配平作动器aileron trim actuator 速度刹车speed-brake升降舵调整片elevator tab 自动缝翼控制活门auto-slatcontrolvalve 地面扰流板ground spoiler 内锁活门interlock valve前缘缝翼leading edge slat 缩写 LE slat 旁通活门bypass valve后缘襟翼trailing edge flap 缩写 TE flap 控制轮control wheel方向舵配平作动器rudder trim actuator副翼组件aileron assembly ATA28 燃油抖杆stick shaker 燃油fuel放出extend 中央油箱center tank收起retract 加油指示fueling indicator保险fuse 预选preselect襟翼位置指示器flap position indicator 加油喷嘴refuel nozzle襟翼收放测试test for R/E ( retract/ extend 的缩燃油系统面板fuel system panel写形式) flaps 大翼加油面板wing fueling panel预位arm 增压泵boost pump转换机构transfer mechanism 加油浮子电门refuel float switch驱动电动马达drive electric motor驱动液压马达drive hydraulic motor文档实用标准ATA 29 液压ATA30 防冰/防雨液压hydraulic 防冰和雨anti-ice & rain液压管路hydraulic line 风挡windshield液压作动筒hydraulic actuator 雨刮rain wiper液压泵hydraulic pump 皮托管pitot压力控制活门pressure control valve 废物waste压力传感器pressure sensor 窗户加热电源window heat power释压活门relief valve 加热面板heat panel流量控制活门flow control valve 总温传感器total temperature sensor密封圈seals 防冰自动油门电门anti-ice auto-throttle switch 刹车压力指示brake press indicator 风挡传感器电门windshield sensor switch故障探测fault detector 热电门thermal switch热交换器heat exchanger 左 / 右侧窗户温度热控制组件L / R side window 排放油滤drain filter heat control unit储油箱reservoir 进气整流罩inlet cowl回油滤return filter 热防冰活门thermal anti-ice valve低压电门low pressure switch液压过热警告电门hydraulic overheat warning ATA31 指示 / 记录系统switch 指示indicating压力传感器pressure transmitter 仪表indicator 或 gauge记录recording显示display控制面板control panel文档实用标准飞行记录仪flight recorder位置传感器position sensor起落架音响警告landing gear aural warning ATA32 起落架时钟显示clock display 起落架landing gear 缩写 LDG主警告master caution 机轮wheel打印机printer 主轮main wheel测试接头test connector 前轮nose wheel耦合器coupler 左外left outboard 或 left outside (注: left 通常马赫空速mach airspeed 可用大写 L 表示)固态飞行数据记录仪solid state flight data rec 左内left inboard 或 left insideorder 右外right outboard 或 right outside (注: right 控制杆位置传感器control column position sen 通常可用大写 R 表示)sor 右内right inboard 或 right inside控制轮control wheel 刹车brake地面扰流板内锁活门GND spoiler interlock val 刹车蓄压器brake accumulatorve 主起落架main landing gear升降舵位置传感器elevator position sensor 上锁作动器uplock actuator方向舵踏板位置传感器rudder pedal position s 下锁作动器downlock actuatorensor 前起落架nose landing gear副翼位置传感器aileron position 转弯steering地面扰流板升起压力电门GND spoiler up press s 防滞anti-skidwitch 起落架锁定gear locked显示组件display unit 起落架舱门wheel door文档实用标准轮舱wheel well 故障灯fault light放轮gear extension 解除预位灯disarm light收轮gear retraction 不工作灯INOP light收放测试test for R/E (retract/ extend 的缩写形限流器flow limiter式)扭力杆torsion link起落架被卡阻gear jammed 人工放出机构manual extension mechanism轮胎tyre 放下并锁上传感器down and locked sensor爆胎burst 收上并锁上传感器up and locked sensor瘪胎deflated tyre 下锁弹簧downlock spring轮胎被扎破puncture 减振支柱shock strut轮胎tyre 侧支柱side strut见线exposed threads 阻力支柱drag strut磨损wear 或 worn out 人工放出限制电门manual extension limit switch 裂纹cracks 刹车踏板电门brake pedal switch超限out of limits 前轮转弯电门nose wheel steering switch在范围内within limits 防滞传感器antiskid transducer空 / 地继电器air/groundrelay 刹车调节活门brake metering valve自动刹车autobrake 加注活门charging valve刹车保险brake fuse 选择活门selector valve人工释放manual extension 转换活门transfer valve液压刹车压力指示器hydraulic brake pressure in 隔离活门isolation valvedicator 防滞活门antiskid valve停留刹车parking brake 往复活门shuttle valve地图灯cap light灯组件light moduleATA33 灯明bright灯light 暗dim闪光灯strobe light 灯泡bulb航行灯navigation light 缩写 NAV light 烧坏burn out防撞灯anti-collision light 灯罩lamp cover着陆灯landing light 灯亮on 或 illuminate信号灯signal light 灯灭off 或 turn off下滑灯approach light机翼照明灯wing illumination light标志灯logo light ATA34 导航滑行灯taxi light 导航navigation 缩写 NAV应急照明灯emergency light 天线antenna机身灯fuselage light 数据库database转弯灯turnoff light 顶端top尾灯tail light 底端bottom窗灯window light 下滑道glide slope荧光灯fluorescent lamp 指点信标marker beacon地板灯floor light 无线电高度接收机radio altitude receiver阅读灯reading lamp 无线电高度发射天线radio altitude transmitter a 灯座lamp socket 或 lamp base ntenna灯架lampholder 气象雷达weather radar近地警告ground proximity warning 缩写 GND 氧气系统面板oxygen system panelPROX WARN 安全销safety pin无线电导航radio navigation 压力调节器pressure regulator姿态指示仪attitude indicator 氧气指示继电器oxygen indicator relay测距仪询问机DME interrogator 高度压力电门altitude press switch应答机transponder 机组氧气传感器crew oxygen transducer收发机transceiver 乘务员服务组件attendant service unit惯导inertial reference 厕所服务组件lavatory unit主注意master caution 旅客服务组件passenger service unit超压释放活门overpressure relief valveATA35氧气氧气oxygen ATA36气源系统氧气面罩oxygen mask 气源pneumatics流量控制flow control 引气活门bleed air valve充气控制inflation control 双压力指示dual pressure indicator热补偿thermal compensator 引气调节器bleed air regulator机组氧气瓶crew oxygen cylinder 预冷控制活门传感器precooler control valve se 氧气发生器oxygen generator nsor氧气压力指示oxygen pressure indicator 超温电门over temperature switch旅客氧气面罩passenger oxygen mask 恒温器thermostat机组氧气面罩crew oxygen mask 总管压力传感器manifold press transmitter氧气系统组件oxygen system module APU 引气活门APU bleed air valve实用标准单向活门check valve 废物箱waste tank引气隔离活门bleed air isolation valve 水箱water tank预冷控制活门precooler control valve 真空马桶vacuum toilet地面气源ground pneumatic 加注 / 溢流活门fill/overflowvalve球形活门ball valveATA38 水和废物水和废物water & waste ATA49 辅助动力装置真空通风机vacuum blower 辅助动力装置auxiliary power unit 缩写 APU排放管drain line 进气门作动器air inlet actuator排放接头drain fitting 导向叶片guide vane厕所水加热器lavatory water heater 燃油增压泵fuel boost pump水压缩机water compressor 排气温度exhaust gas temperature 缩写 EGT 水量指示water quantity indicator 数据记忆组件data memory module空气过滤air filter 滑油位传感器oil level sensor水服务面板water service panel 滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor控制手柄control handle 速度传感器speed sensor废物量指示waste quantity indicator 进气门位置电门air inlet door position switch 不工作 / 测试电门INOP/TEST switch 热电耦thermocouple逻辑控制组件logic control module 燃油控制组件fuel control unit压缩机控制继电器compressor control relay 点火组件ignition unit内锁电门interlock switch 喘振活门surge valveATA52 门实用标准门door 风扇叶片fan blade登机门entry door 进气罩inlet cowl警告电门warning switch 涡流控制装置vortex control device 缩写 VCD 平衡组件counterbalance assembly 释压门pressure relief door紧急出口emergency exit 接近门access door货舱门闩cargo door latch 滑油箱oil tank接近面板access panel 风扇罩fan cowl门上锁面板door unlock panel 铰链hinge安定面配平stabilizer trim 风扇罩面板闩fan cowl panel latch发动机架engine mount发动机燃烧室engine combustorATA56窗高压涡轮组件high pressure turbine assembly 窗 window 附件齿轮箱accessory gearbox门窗door mounted window 传动齿轮箱transfer gearbox旅客窗passenger compartmentwindow 转子,叶轮spinner气缸cylinder转速revolution per minute 缩写 RPMATA71 动力装置尾喷管nozzle动力装置power plant 磁堵magnetic plug发动机engine 发动机慢车位idle发动机短舱nacelle 发动机喘振surge发动机吊舱pod 发动机停车engine shutdown风扇fan 发动机熄火engine flame outATA73发动机燃油和控制实用标准电子发动机控制electronic engine control缩写EEC燃油流量传感器fuel flow transmitter发动机燃油和控制engine fuel &control燃油系统fuel system燃油箱fuel tank ATA74点火通气孔vent 点火 ignition加油栓fuel hydrant 点火激励器ignition exciter燃油管路fuel line 发动机起动电门engine start switch放油活门dump valve 发动机点火电门engine ignition switch燃油泵fuel pump燃油滤fuel filter接头joint ATA75发动机空气燃油流量表fuel flow indicator 发动机空气engine air导线束wiring harness 可变引气活门variable bleed valve 缩写 VBV燃油总管fuel manifold 高压涡轮间隙活门HP turbine clearance valve 缩燃油喷嘴fuel nozzle 写 HPTCV发动机控制面板engine control panel 低压涡轮间隙活门LP turbine clearance valve 缩插头plug 写 LPTCV备用电源继电器alternate power relay 位置传感器position transducer风扇进气温度传感器fan inlet temperaturesenso 过渡引气活门transient bleed valver压差电门differential pressure switchATA76发动机控制发动机控制engine control 起动杆start lever点火电门ignition switchATA77发动机指示发动机指示engine indicatingATA78排气排气exhaust反推thrust reverser 实用标准滑油管路oil line探测器detector回油scavenge回油过滤scavenge filter主滑油 / 燃油热交换器main oil/fuel heat exchanger滑油压力传感器oil pressure sensor滑油压力表oil pressure indicator滑油温度表oil temperature indicator滑油散热器oil cooler滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor滑油滤旁通警告电门oil filter bypass warning sw套筒sleeve itch同步锁SYNC lock 滑油箱oil tank顺序电门sequence relay 滑油量传感器oil quantity transmitter控制电门control switch 润滑组件lubrication unit发动机附件组件engine accessory unit常用语句检查发现ATA79 发动机滑油 1. 航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。

航空专业名词大全

航空专业名词大全

航空专业名词大全本文旨在介绍航空领域的专业名词,帮助读者了解航空领域的相关术语,促进航空知识的传播和普及。

下面是本店铺为大家精心编写的1篇《航空专业名词大全》,供大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。

《航空专业名词大全》篇11. 航空器 (Aircraft) - 一种能够在大气层中飞行的飞行器,通常由机身、机翼、发动机和尾部控制面等组成。

2. 航空公司 (Airline) - 提供航空运输服务的公司,通常拥有自己的机队并提供定期航班和包机服务。

3. 机场 (Airport) - 一种为航空器提供起降、停靠、维修、加油等服务的设施,通常包括跑道、滑行道、停机坪、航站楼等。

4. 航空管制 (Air Traffic Control) - 通过无线电通信、雷达和其他技术手段,对航空器进行监视、控制和指挥,以确保航空器在空中安全、有序地飞行。

5. 飞行员 (Pilot) - 负责驾驶航空器的专业人员,需要经过系统的培训并获得相应的飞行执照。

6. 航班 (Flight) - 航空器按照预定计划和路线进行的飞行,通常包括起飞、巡航、下降和着陆等阶段。

7. 空域 (Airspace) - 由国家或地区政府管理的一定范围内的空气空间,用于飞行和空中交通管理。

8. 航空安全 (Aviation Safety) - 涉及航空器、机场、航空公司等方面,旨在保障旅客和货物安全的一系列措施和规定。

9. 航空器维修 (Aircraft Maintenance) - 对航空器进行检查、维修和保养的过程,以确保航空器在飞行中保持良好的状态和性能。

10. 航空科技 (Aviation Technology) - 涉及航空器的设计、制造、运行、维护等方面的技术,随着科技的不断进步,航空科技也在不断发展和创新。

民航专业术语解释

民航专业术语解释

民航专业术语解释复飞:GA(Go Around):由于机场障碍或飞机本身发生故障(常见的是起落架放不下来),以及其他不宜降落的条件存在时,飞机中止着陆重新拉起转入爬升的过程,称为复飞。

飞机在着陆前有一个决断高度,在飞机下降到这一高度时,仍不具备着陆条件时,就应加大油门复飞,然后再次进行着陆,这一过程同起飞、着陆的全过程是一样的,一般经过一转弯、二转弯、三转弯、四转弯,然后对准跑道延长线再次着陆。

如果着陆条件仍不具备,则可能再次复飞或飞到备用机场降落。

需要明确指出的是,复飞并不可怕,按程序进行复飞不会有任何危险,民航飞机降落前都预先设定了复飞程序,自动化程度高,这是一个很基本的飞行操作程序。

备降:当飞机不能或不宜飞往预定着陆机场或在该机场着陆时,而降落在其他机场,就称为备降。

发生备降的原因很多,主要有航路交通管制、天气状况不佳、预定着陆机场不接收、天气状况差、飞机发生故障等等。

备降机场:Alternate airport当飞机不能或不宜飞往预定着陆机场或在该机场着陆时可以飞往的另一个机场。

备降机场包括起飞备降机场、航路备降机场和目的地备降机场。

备降机场一般在起飞前都已预先选定好,只有发生某些特殊或紧急情况才会临时选择非计划中的备降机场降落。

可控飞行撞地:CFIT(Controlled flight into terrain)在机组操纵原因造成的飞行事故中有一种叫做"可操纵的飞机撞地事故",即CFIT,就是在飞行中并不是由于飞机本身的故障,或发动机失效等原因发生的事故,而是由于机组在毫无觉察危险的情况下,操纵飞机撞山、撞地或飞入水中,而造成飞机坠毁或严重损坏和人员伤亡的事故。

这类CFIT事故在整个飞行事故中的比例也是比较大的,据国外统计的资料,客机死亡人数约80%是由CFIT造成的。

缩小垂直间隔:RVSM(Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum)即将现代喷气式民航客机巡航阶段所在用的飞行高度层FL290至FL410(含)之间的垂直间隔标准由2000英尺缩小到1000英尺,从而增加空域容量,提高航空公司的运行效益,减轻空中交通管制指挥的工作负荷。

民航mcc专业术语

民航mcc专业术语

民航mcc专业术语
民航MCC(Maintenance Control Center)是民航维修控制中心的缩写,是指负责协调和监控航空公司飞机维修工作的部门。

以下是一些民航MCC专业术语:
1. AOG(Aircraft on Ground):指飞机在地面不能飞行,需要紧急维修的情况。

2. MEL(Minimum Equipment List):指飞机在某些设备损坏或故障的情况下,仍然可以安全飞行的最低设备清单。

3. CDL(Configuration Deviation List):指在飞机的配置与标准配置不同的情况下,允许飞行的清单。

4. Deferred Defect(延期缺陷):指在飞机维修过程中,发现的一些小问题可以在延期内修复的情况。

5. Work Order(工作指令):指MCC下发的维修指令,包括维修内容、时间、地点等信息。

6. APU(Auxiliary Power Unit):指飞机上的辅助动力装置,可以为飞机提供电力和气源。

7. C-check(大检查):指飞机的全面检查,通常需要停飞数天甚至数周。

8. Line Maintenance(线维修):指对飞机进行日常维护和小修的工作,通常在飞机停靠机场期间进行。

9. Engine Run-Up(发动机试车):指在飞机维修完毕后,进行发动机试车以确保其正常运转。

10. Maintenance Log(维修记录):指飞机的维修记录,包括维修内容、时间、人员等信息,是飞机维修的重要依据。

航空服务人员日常专业用语

航空服务人员日常专业用语

航空服务人员日常专业用语(一)发布: 2011-5-11 21:21:32 | 来源: | 编辑: | 查看: 760次1、欢迎您乘坐南航班机。

It’s nice to have you aborad China Southern Airlines.2、请出示您的登机牌。

May I see your boarding pass?3、我来为您引座。

I’ll show you your seat.4、请随我来。

Follow me,please.5、我帮您拿行李好吗?May I help you with your bag?6、为了使飞机在起飞时保持配载平衡,请您按指定的座位入座。

You should take your assigned seat,for the plane must keep its balance when it takes off.7、这是呼叫钮,如果需要我们帮忙,请按一下。

This one is the call button,if you need us for anything,please push it.8、请将您的椅背调直。

Please put the back of your seat in an upright position.9、让您感到舒适是我们的职责。

It’s our duty to let you feel as comfortable as possible.10、请把您的箱子放在行李架内。

Please put your box in the overhead bin.11、您不能把行李放在这儿,过道不能堵塞。

You may not leave the baggage here.The aisle shouldn’t be blocked.12、由于机械故障,航班已延误,机械师们正在对飞机进行仔细检查。

The flight has been delayed due to some mechanical troubles.The engineers are making a careful examination of the plane.13、由于地面有雾,本次班机将延误约两小时。

飞行专业术语

飞行专业术语

1、On Up Wind leg.一边2、On Cross Wind leg.二边3、On Down Wind leg.三边4、On Base leg.四边5、On final.五边6、On long final(short final).长五边(短五边)7、Turning base(Turn to base).三转弯(转向四边)8、Turning final(Turn to final).四转弯(转向五边)9、Right traffic pattern(circuit).Right hand pattern(circuit).右起落航线10、Left traffic pattern(circuit).Left hand pattern(circuit).左起落航线11、Straight-in approach\NDB approach\GCA approach\Visual approach\ILS approach直接进近(进场)、导航台进近、地面控制进近、能见进近、盲降进近。

12、Rectangular let down.方块(盒)穿云13、Tear-drop let-down.标准转弯穿云(修正角穿云)14、Simulating let-down(Practical let-down).模仿穿云15、Holding( Hold\Circle\Orbit).盘旋。

16、Pull up and go around.拉升、复飞(美国复飞口令)。

17、Overshooting.复飞(美国复飞口令)。

18、Missed approach.失去进近。

19、Extend your down wind leg for 2 minutes.延长三边两分钟。

20、Touch and go landing.连续起飞。

21、Full stop landing.全停着陆。

(滑跑到全停的着陆)22、Maintain 900m over FO and make(follow) tear-drop let-down for runway 03.保持900米过FO,做(按照)修正角穿云,跑道03号。

民航专业术语解释

民航专业术语解释

民航专业术语解释第一篇:民航专业术语解释民航专业术语解释复飞:GA(Go Around):由于机场障碍或飞机本身发生故障(常见的是起落架放不下来),以及其他不宜降落的条件存在时,飞机中止着陆重新拉起转入爬升的过程,称为复飞。

飞机在着陆前有一个决断高度,在飞机下降到这一高度时,仍不具备着陆条件时,就应加大油门复飞,然后再次进行着陆,这一过程同起飞、着陆的全过程是一样的,一般经过一转弯、二转弯、三转弯、四转弯,然后对准跑道延长线再次着陆。

如果着陆条件仍不具备,则可能再次复飞或飞到备用机场降落。

需要明确指出的是,复飞并不可怕,按程序进行复飞不会有任何危险,民航飞机降落前都预先设定了复飞程序,自动化程度高,这是一个很基本的飞行操作程序。

备降:当飞机不能或不宜飞往预定着陆机场或在该机场着陆时,而降落在其他机场,就称为备降。

发生备降的原因很多,主要有航路交通管制、天气状况不佳、预定着陆机场不接收、天气状况差、飞机发生故障等等。

备降机场:Alternate airport当飞机不能或不宜飞往预定着陆机场或在该机场着陆时可以飞往的另一个机场。

备降机场包括起飞备降机场、航路备降机场和目的地备降机场。

备降机场一般在起飞前都已预先选定好,只有发生某些特殊或紧急情况才会临时选择非计划中的备降机场降落。

可控飞行撞地:CFIT(Controlled flight into terrain)在机组操纵原因造成的飞行事故中有一种叫做“可操纵的飞机撞地事故”,即CFIT,就是在飞行中并不是由于飞机本身的故障,或发动机失效等原因发生的事故,而是由于机组在毫无觉察危险的情况下,操纵飞机撞山、撞地或飞入水中,而造成飞机坠毁或严重损坏和人员伤亡的事故。

这类CFIT事故在整个飞行事故中的比例也是比较大的,据国外统计的资料,客机死亡人数约80%是由CFIT造成的。

缩小垂直间隔:RVSM(Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum)即将现代喷气式民航客机巡航阶段所在用的飞行高度层FL290至FL410(含)之间的垂直间隔标准由2000英尺缩小到1000英尺,从而增加空域容量,提高航空公司的运行效益,减轻空中交通管制指挥的工作负荷。

常见航空术语

常见航空术语

常见航空术语
以下是一些常见的航空术语:
1. 航班:指定的飞行任务,通常由航空公司或其他运输机构提供。

2. 起飞:飞机离开地面并进入空中的过程。

3. 降落:飞机从空中返回地面的过程。

4. 航空器:用于在空中飞行的机器,包括飞机、直升机、无人机等。

5. 飞行员:驾驶和操作飞机的人员。

6. 机长:航班的最高负责人,负责决策和指挥飞行任务。

7. 副驾驶:协助机长操作和控制飞机的飞行员。

8. 航空管制:负责指导和管理飞机在空中和地面的飞行路径和安全的组织。

9. 塔台:位于机场的控制塔,负责监控和指导起降的飞机。

10. 航空器注册号:唯一标识一个航空器的字母和数字组合。

11. 客舱:乘客在飞机上的区域,提供座位和服务。

12. 座舱门:连接客舱和机舱的门。

13. 客舱乘务员:负责为乘客提供服务和安全的
机组成员。

14. 迎宾员:负责迎接和引导乘客上下飞机的机组成员。

15. 登机口:乘客进出航班的门。

16. 行李架:用于存放乘客行李的悬挂装置。

17. 空中小姐/空乘人员:航空公司雇佣的为乘客提供服务和安全的专业人员。

18. 航空燃油:用于飞机动力的燃料。

19. 气象预报:关于天气条件和飞行环境的预测。

20. 空中交通控制:指导和管理飞机在空中的飞行路径,以确保安全和高效的空中交通。

请注意,以上只是一些常见的航空术语,航空领域有很多专业术语和缩写词汇。

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民航机务专业术语1、the airframe 机身结构2、The front (fore) part 前部3、The rear (aft) part 后部]4、port 左旋(舵)5、starboard 右旋(舵)6、the inboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机7、the outboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机8、the nose 机头9、the belly 腹部10、the skin 蒙皮11、the windscreen or windshield 风挡12、the wing 机翼13、the trailing edge 机翼后缘14、the leading edge 机翼前缘15、the wing tip 翼尖16、the control surface 操纵面17、ailerons 副翼18、flaps (inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps) 襟翼(内侧襟翼,外侧襟翼,前缘缝翼)19、spoilers (inboard\outboard spoiler)(spoiler down\up) 阻力板,扰流板(内、外侧扰流板)(扰流板放下、打开)20、slats 缝翼21、elevators (elevator control tab) 升降舵(升降舵操纵片)22、rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵(方向舵操纵片)23、flap angle 襟翼角24、flap setting 襟翼调整25、the full flap position 全襟翼位置26、a flapless landing 无襟翼着陆27、the landing gear 起落架28、stabilizer 安定面29、the nose wheel 前轮30、gear locked 起落架锁定31、the wheel well 起落架舱32、the wheel door 起落架舱门33、a tyre 轮胎34、to burst 爆破35、a deflated tyre 放了气的轮胎36、a flat tyre 走了气的轮胎37、a puncture 轮胎被扎破38、to extend the flaps (to retract the flaps) 放下襟翼(收上襟翼)39、gear extention (gear retraction) 起落架放下(起落架收上)40、The gear is jammed. 起落架被卡死。

41、The flaps are jammed. 襟翼被卡死。

42、the emergency extention system 应急放下系统43、to crank the gear down 摆动放下起落架44、the brakes 刹车45、disc brakes 刹车片46、an anti-skid device 防泄装置47、an arresting gear 制动装置48、thrust reversers 推力换向器49、The brakes are unreliable 刹车不可靠。

50、Braking action is poor. 刹车状况不好。

51、brake wear 刹车磨损52、to overheat 超温(过热)53、to bring the plane to a stop 使飞机停下54、the passenger cabin 客舱55、the floor 地板56、the ceiling 顶棚57、the galley 机上厨房58、the toilets 厕所59、the lounge 休息室60、the partitions 隔墙61、the interior fittings 机上用具62、oxygen mask 氧气面罩63、the cargo-hold 货舱64、a nacelle 引擎机舱65、a pod 发动机吊舱66、the air inlet or intake 进气道67、water ingestion 注水68、the fan blades 风扇叶片69、the LP and HP compressors低压和高压压缩机70、the compressor blades 压缩机叶片71、the nozzles 喷管(嘴),排气管72、the exhaust section 排气部分73、thrust reversers 反推器74、the RPM (revolution per minute) 转速(转每分)75、to set the engine to idle 慢车76、to give full throttle (or power) to the engine 全油门(风门)77、to throttle up the engine 加油门78、throttle down (or back) the engine 收油门79、vibration 振动80、to overheat 超温81、The engine is low on power. 马力小82、engine surge 发动机喘振83、engine shutdown 停车84、engine flame out 发动机熄火85、engine feathered 顺桨86、fuel system 燃油系统87、fuel tanks 油箱88、fuel lines 油路(管)89、fuel pump 油泵90、oil pressure indicators 滑油压力表91、oil temperature indicator 滑油温度表92、hydraulic system 液压系统93、air-conditioning system 空调系统94、cooling 冷却95、heating 加热96、the fans 吹风器97、pressurization 增压泵98、electrical system 电器系统99、a DC generator 直流发电机100、a AC generator 交流发电机101、flight control system 飞行操纵系统102、to dire 俯冲103、to level off 拉平104、to stall 失速105、a slipping turn; a skidding turn 打地转106、belly landing 迫降107、force landing 强迫降落108、vortex generators 涡流产生器109、balance tab 平衡片110、control column 驾驶杆111、low range radio altimeter system 低高度无线电高度表系统112、altitude alerting system 高度警戒系统113、height indicator 高度表114、radio altimeter 无线电高度表115、receiver transmitter No1 发动机一号116、Doppler navigation system 多卜勒导航系统117、Ground speed and drift indicator 地速和偏流显示器118、transponder receiver 应答机接收机119、transponder decoder 应答机译码器120、transponder encoder 应答机编码器121、transponder transmitter 应答机发射机122、transponder modulator 应答机调制器123、Reply mode A or B. 回答方式A或B。

124、Altitude interrogation mode C 高度询问方式C。

125、Identity interrogation mode B 识别询问方式B。

126、code indicator 代码显示器127、transponder selector switch 应答机显示电门128、code selector switches 代码选择电门129、altitude reporting switch 高度报告电门130、mode switch 方式电门131、Identification button 识别按钮132、weather radar 气象雷达133、DME indicator 测距机指示机134、Loran receiver 罗兰接受机135、interphone system 内话系统136、passenger address system 广播系统137、HF communication systems 高频电讯系统138、UHF communication systems 甚高频通讯系统139、voice recorder system 录音机系统140、navigation system 导航系统141、Pilot’s Mach Airspeed Indicators 驾驶员的马赫空速表142、Vertical speed indicators 垂直空速表143、Flight director indicator 飞行指示仪144、Course deviation indicator 航道罗盘145、air speed indicator 空速表146、Automatic pilot 自动驾驶147、Anti-icing system 防冰系统148、throttle system 油门系统149、tachometer indicator 转速表150、Engine vibration indicator 发动机震动指示表151、Forward thrust reverser controls 前反推装置操纵152、Aft thrust reverser controls 后反推装置操纵153、engine oil system 发动机滑油系统154、Oil temperature indicator system 滑油温度指示系统155、Oil quantity indicating system 滑油油量指示系统156、oil pressure indicator 滑油压力表157、starting system 启动系统158、Emergency exit hatch 紧急出口窗159、Outward opening emergency exit hatch 外开式紧急出口门160、Door warning system 门警系统161、Landing gear control handle 起落架操纵手柄162、Control handle up, gear retracting door open. 操纵手柄向上,起落架收上时舱门打开。

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