高中英语长难句分析

高中英语长难句分析方法

一、长难句的分类

1、带有较多成分的简单句。

任务：a.请勾画出句子主谓，再翻译句子。 b. 判断非谓语动词充当的成分。

1）Having chosen family television programs and women’s magazines，the toothpaste marketer，for instance，must select the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific women’s magazines to be used.

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2、含有多个简单句的并列句。

任务：a. 请勾画出并列连词 b. 勾画出所有分句的主谓，在翻译句子。

2）In the 1970s he was a surgeon at Yale，had a wonderful wife and five beautiful children，but he was terribly unhappy.

___________________________________________________________________________ 3）Discrimination isn’t their only concern；almost everyone testing positive for the Huntington’s gene(基因) develops symptoms during middle age，and doctors can do nothing to help.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3、包含多个从句的复合句。

任务：a. 请用不同形式勾画出所有从句 b. 圈出从句修饰的词，并判断从句性质，在翻译句子。

4）I can’t live in fear of the possibility that as the earth’s population grows and we use more and more of our nonrenewable(不能再生的) resources，our children may have to lead poorer lives.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 5）However，those of us who are parents of children in this age group know that such offers（机会）are relatively rare and that many liberal-arts students(文科生) graduate with the belief that the prospective(预期的) workplace may not have a place for them.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 并列句中包含复合句。

任务：a. 请勾画出并列连词， b. 勾画出并列分句中的从句。 c.圈出从句修饰的词，并判断从句性质。

6）I have known changes for the better and changes for the worse，but I have never questioned the fact that whether I liked it or not，change was unavoidable.

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5、含有多个插入成分或分隔成分的句子。

任务：a. 请将插入成分划掉，再来翻译句子。

7）His journey to the e-mail hell began innocently enough when, as chairman of Computer Associates International，a software company，he first heard how quickly his employees had accepted their new electronic-mail system.

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二、长难句分析步骤

1、首先确定句子是简单句、复合句或并列句。

2、如果是简单句，首先确定主谓结构；接着确定次要成分。

3、如果是并列句，首先应找出并列连词并把全句分解为若干个分句，有时候并列分句

中含有复合句。

4、如果是复合句，首先找出连词并确定主句；然后确定从句的性质，即该从句在句中

修饰什么词语或结构；最后整体考虑全句大意，尤其要注意对修饰语的准确判断，有时候从句中包含着另一从句。

5、有分隔成分或插入语的，可以跳读分隔符号之间的内容，过后再来理解。

三、长难句分析的注意事项

在分析句子成分时，还应特别注意下列几点：

1、是否有同位语和插入语。

2、是否有省略、倒装和分隔等现象。

3、替代词的所指对象。

4、在从句多的句子中，从句中又包含从句的现象。

5、同时含有并列句和复合句时，理清句子层次。

四、长难句分析实例

1. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese, these terms are often changed into forms no longer

understood by native speakers.

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