高考英总复习 英语专题12 高考语法与写作-句子成分划分与长难句分析 试题与答案
【高考英语复习】长难句分析要点与长难句分析要点课件(2个)
We even have different words for some food，meat in particular，depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked，which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming，while the upper class Normans were doing most of the eating.
找谓语，定主语
●一般情况下，一个谓语形式的动词对应其动作的发出者（主语）， 我们可以根据谓语动词的意义来确定其主语。
●如果一个句子中出现两个或两个以上的谓语形式的动词，则该句 可以是并列句或复合句（并列谓语动词的情况除外）。如：
● Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans，he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment -although no one had proposed to do so and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.
高考英语复习课件：长难句分析课件(历年高考英语长难句100例)
过去分词短语
1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de
Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled
and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a 现在分 French woman scientist who made a major advance in 词短语
working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man
in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique. 定语
从句
这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一 批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这 个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科 尔理工学院学习。
或许，表明电脑及因特网使用促进人们对于纸张的需求的最好 迹象源于高科技产业本身，印刷业被认为是高科技产业极有前 景的新市场之一。
11
历年高考英语长难句100例
4. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste. 过去分词短语
City.
过去分词短语
据盐湖城的ITA的观点，闪烁的棕色眼睛，摇着尾巴，
并有无条件的爱心，狗能成为无判断力的(忠实的)听
者，这是刚开始搞阅读的小孩所需要的。
句子成分和长难句分析课件-2025届高三英语一轮复习
1)[ to do ]His mother always asks him to help her
with housework.
宾补
2)[ v-ing ]I saw him cleaning the window yesterday.
3)[ v-p.p. ]I will have my car washed tomorrow.
3.He works hard for a company which was founded in 2002.
from films and television.
5. I have many[letters]to write. 6.We met a group o[f pupils]returning from school. 7.[The bird]in the tree flew away. 8.I know[the actor]suitable for the role. 9.I got a number of[pictures]taken by that girl.
7)[ 句子 ] Though she has a lot of money, she is unhappy.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
8)[ 介短 ] In the classroom, there are many students.
9)[ adj ]Safe and sound,we went home.
状语的作用是修饰形容词，动词，副词或整个句子，进一步说明动作的状态，方 式，时间，处所，程度，方式，原因，目的，结果和伴随情况等。
1)[ 名短 ]Mr. Liu, our new teacher, is very kind to us.
2023年高考卷英语长难句分析课件
2. The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further
divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the
averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal
pursuing goals by beginning to associate certain cues (刺激)
with behavioural responses that help meet the goal.(2023年北京
卷阅读表达)
本句为主从复合句。 主干：A person is thought to develop a habit。 其修饰成分为： ① in the course of pursuing goals ② by beginning to associate certain cues with behavioural responses ③ that help meet the goal 翻译：人们认为，一个人在追求目标的过程中，会将某些特定的刺激与有助 于实现目标的行为反应联系起来，从而养成一种习惯。
you.（2023年新高考I卷阅读理解C篇）
本句是主从复合句。主句：The goal is to make...and then to teach...。 ① make the case for sth 意为“说明某物的情况”。 ② including引导的状语用来补充具体内容，后面只能加名词(性短语)。 ③ why&who&how引导的是宾语从句；work作为动词时意为“起作用，生效”。 ④ if引导的是条件状语从句。 ⑤ it’s right for you是decide的宾语从句，省略了关联词that。 翻译：本书的目的是说明数字极简主义的理由，包括详细探讨它有何要求，以及 为什么有效，然后教你如何应用这种哲学，如果你确定合适自己。
高考英语语法专题 句子成分分析—知识详解 (附练习)
高考语法专题：句子成分分析句子成分的分类：从句法功能的角度讲，句子成分有主要成分和次要成分。
主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语（宾补&主补）和同位语。
请看下面句子成分的分析，并注意这些句子成分在句子中的位置。
Mr Smith，an English teacher，told me that he would help me to learn English if he was free this evening.史密斯先生，一位英语老师，告诉我说，如果他今晚有空，他会帮我学习英语。
主要成分分析：Mr Smith，...told...↓↓次要成分分析：Mr Smith，an English teacher，told me that he...↓↓↓help meto learn English if he wasfree this evening.↓↓↓↓ ↓句子成分的用法在了解了句子成分的定义和分类之后，下面结合具体的例子，详细讲解有关句子成分的用法要点。
一、主语——句子的主体主语是句子的主体，是句子所要说明的人或事物，表示句子描述的是谁或什么。
更确切地说，主语是说明谓语所表示的动作或状态的执行者。
主语通常由名词(短语)、代词、数词、动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句等充当。
链接高考：1.找出下列句子中的主语①(2017·浙江高考)Up till now, 3 boys and 4 girls have joined the team.②(2016·江苏高考)Internet voting is quite popular nowadays.2.从句子成分分析角度完成下面语法填空：①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空) Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ________is not good for the health.[分析]空格处所填词引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中充当（句子成分），且指代前面整个主句的内容，故应填。
高中英语句子成分划分练习及答案
高中英语句子成分划分练习及答案篇一：英语划分句子成分句式练习题及答案英语句子成分（一）句子主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：划出主语并说出什么词充当的主语Durin g the 1990s, Am erica n cou ntrymusic hasbee m ore a nd mo re po pular. Weoften spea k Eng lishin cl ass.One-t hirdof th e stu dentsin t his c lassare g irls.To sw im in theriver is a grea t ple asure.Smok ing d oes h arm t o the heal th. T he ri ch sh ouldhelpthe p oor.I t isneces saryto ma stera for eignlangu age.Whenwe ar e goi ng to have an E nglis h tes t has notbeendecid ed. （三）谓语：动词做谓语,谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如：He pr actic es ru nning ever y mor ning.2、复合谓语：（1）如： You maykeepthe b ook f or tw o wee ks. H e has caug ht abad c old.（2）由系动词加表语构成。
2024届高考英语复习：句子成分课件(共74张PPT)
试卷讲评课件
例如: I happened to meet him on my way back. 我在回家的路上碰巧遇见了他。(半助动词+不定式) Passengers may not take any photo during flight. 飞行期间,旅客不得拍照。(情态动词+动词原形)
She was determined to find out who was responsible for this. 她决意弄清楚谁该对此事负责。(be+形容词+不定式) She is known to be a good teacher. 大家都称她是一位优秀教师。(动词被动式+不定式)
二、复合谓语
试卷讲评课件
复合谓语有多种结构,包括: 半助动词+不定式( appear to do, seem to do, happen to do 等); 情态动词+动词原形; be+形容词+不定式(be about to do , be determined to do, be ready to do 等); 动词被动式+不定式/现在分词/过去分词(be known to be, be found to do, be kept doing 等); used to+动词; 连系动词+表语。
Point 2、 谓语 谓语说明主语的动作或状态,也是句子的主体部分,通常由动词或短语动 词充当。谓语有人称和数的变化,可分为简单谓语和复合谓语两类。
一、简单谓语
试卷讲评课件
由一个动词或短语动词构成。 例如: The car parks operate a pay-as-you-leave system. 这些停车场按“离开时付费”的模式运作。(实义动词) Don't take on too much work-the extra cash isn't worth it. 不要太卖命了--多挣那点钱不值得。(动词短语)
高考总复习 英语专题12 高考语法与写作-句子成分划分与长难句分析共50页文档
43、重复别人所说的话，只需要教育； 而要挑战别人所说的话，则需要头脑。—— 玛丽·佩蒂博恩·普尔
44、卓越的人一大优点是：在不利与艰 难的遭遇里百折不饶。——贝多芬
45、自己的饭量自己知道。——苏联
高考总复习 英语专题12 高考语法与 写作-句子成分划分与长难句分析
51、山气日夕佳，飞鸟相与还。 52、木欣欣以向荣，泉涓涓而始流。
53、富贵非吾愿，帝乡不可期。 54 阡陌交 通，鸡 犬相闻 。
41、学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸 收都不可耻。——阿卜·日·法拉兹
高考英语句子成分分析(2021年整理)
高考英语句子成分分析(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（高考英语句子成分分析(word 版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为高考英语句子成分分析(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
Part1英语句子成分一、词类英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词. 1、名词(n。
）：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称.如：boy， morning, bag， ball, class， orange.2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。
如：who, she, you， it .3、形容词（adj..）：表示人或事物的性质或特征.如：good， right, white, orange .4、数词（num.）：表示数目或事物的顺序.如：one， two， three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词(v。
)：表示动作或状态。
如：am, is,are，have，see .6、副词(adv.）：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，说明时间、地点、程度等.如：now, very，here， often， quietly， slowly。
7、冠词（art.。
):用在名词前，帮助说明名词。
如：a, an， the.8、介词（prep。
）：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。
如in, on, from，above， behind。
9、连词(conj.): 用来连接词、短语或句子。
如and， but, before .10、感叹词（interj。
01 2023高考英语一轮复习高考真题长难句精析一点通句子成分 句子的基本类型
专题01句子成分----- 高考真题例句句子成分：主语，谓语，宾语，定语，状语，补语，表语，同位语一、主语主语: 是执行句子的行为或动作的主体，是句子中的陈述对象。
（一般位于句子的开头，但有时侯在特定句式中可能省略或倒装。
充当：名词（短语），代词，数词，动名词（短语），动词不定式（短语），主语从句等。
1.A foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life.一门外语是生活奋斗中的一个武器。
2. Who is speaking,please?This is Lily speaking.请问，谁在讲话？我是丽丽。
2.Three will be enough.三个就够了。
4. Living in that island country for three months was an unforgettable experience for me.住在岛上三个月对我而言是一次难忘的经历。
5. Whether we’ll go depends on the weather.我们是否会去取决于天气。
真题例句：1.（2022 全国乙卷）In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y.—Dorothy Woodruffand Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains toteach in a one-room schoolhouse. (名词短语做主语)2. （2020 全国卷II满分作文）Taking part in a fruit picking activity on a farm is meaningful and rewarding. (动名词短语作主语)3.（2022 全国乙卷）By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems.(名词短语做主语)4. （2022 全国乙卷满分作文）What benefits most to their study is reading English books.(主语从句作主语)5.（2022全国甲卷）Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre. (名词作主语)6. （2022全国甲卷）This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. (名词短语做主语)二、谓语谓语：是对主语动作状态或特征的陈述或说明一般在主语之后。
高中英语句子成分分析与长难句理解
高考英语句子成分分析和长难句理解一、词的分类备注：词性的英文缩写缩写字母原词代表词性n. noun 名词v.verb动词vt.transitive verb 及物动词vi.intransitive verb 不及物动词modal v.modal verb 情态动词aux. v.auxiliary verb助动词adj.adjective形容词adv.adverb 副词num.numeral数词interj.interjection感叹词pron. pronoun 代词prep.preposition介词art.article冠词conj conjunction连词二、句子的成分在英文中句子成分包括：主语、谓语、宾语（直接宾语、间接宾语）、表语、定语和状语、宾语补足语等。
（一）主语：主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。
一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。
它在句首。
如：（1）Lucy is a beautiful nurse. （名词作主语）（2）He reads newspapers every day. （代词作主语）（3）Smoking is harmful to the health. （动名词作主语）（4）To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure.（不定式作主语）（5）What we should do is not yet decided. （主语从句作主语）（二）谓语说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”。
谓语（谓语部分里主要的词）必须是动词。
谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。
它在主语后面。
备注：动词的分类分类方式一：1.及物动词 2.不及物动词分类方式二：1.实义动词 2.系动词 3.助动词 4.情态动词考点1.及物动词和不及物动词实义动词后面跟宾语时，这个动词是及物动词。
实义动词后面不跟宾语时，此时这个动词是不及物动词。
高考英语长难句分析(含练习及答案)
长难句分析长难句分析“两步法”[Step1:预处理]①找出谓语动词并用下划线标注；谓语动词即所有的非谓语动词，包括主句的谓语和从句的谓语②给“三长”加括号，“三长”包括从句，介词短语，非谓语动词；三大从句：名词性从句：、、、形容词性从句：副词性从句：注意：一旦出现下一修饰成分，就把上一修饰成分结束掉，不管上一修饰成分是否以及结束③给“并列词”加方框，给“并列项”加三角；并列词：and、or、but、as well as并列项：A和B例如：A...and B...注意：因为修饰成分往往出现在被修饰成分的后面，找并列项时先找B后找A，B往往是并列词的右边最近的单词；再通过B去寻找A，因为A和B往往满足“结构相似、含义相近”，通俗来讲就是A和B往往很像[Step2:做直译]对每个括号进行翻译注意：每个括号里的第一个单词都像是一个“挂钩”，可以利用每个挂钩提问和回答问题，将一个个括号连接起来[Step3:调语序]如果没有英翻汉的题型可以不去做这一步长难句分析练习1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century,the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds,including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem,and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique（巴黎综合理工学院）.成分简析：2.It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use Internet-connected computers,although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced,the printers start working overtime.That is,the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.成分简析：3.Perhaps the best sign of how computer and Internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself,which sees printing as one of its most promising new market.成分简析：4.The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste.成分简析：5.Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese,these terms（术语）are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers.成分简析：6.Tales from Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet,whether it be a cat,dog or snake!成分简析：7.Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began.成分简析：8.But for all the texts that are written,stored and sent electronically,a lot of them are still ending up on paper.成分简析：9.With their shining brown eyes,wagging tails,and unconditional love,dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence,according to Intermountain Therapy Animals(ITA)（盆地治疗动物组织）in Salt Lake City.成分简析：10.Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in1506,and settled in1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.成分简析：11.They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years,giving them plenty of time to build more than1000huge stone figures,called moat,for which the island is most famous.成分简析：12.Whereas（鉴于）a women’s closet female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage,it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.成分简析：13.We even have different word for some foods,meat in particular,depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked,which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming.while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.成分简析：14.When Americans visit Europe for the first time,they usually find Germany more “Foreign”than France because the German they see on signs and ads seems much more different from English than French does.成分简析：15.The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees,who can afford the new service,in other words,Shanghai’s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to the increasing number of white-collar employees.成分简析：16.The hot sun had caused the dough to double size and the fermenting yeast（发酵型酵母）made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being from outer space.成分简析：17.After all,what lively children wouldn’t settle for spending only half the day doing ordinary school work,and acting,singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day?成分简析：18.So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly notice,I was so surprised that I was speechless,my cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape.成分简析：19.Thirty years after being introduced to McCauley’s words,they still seem to me the best yardstick（准绳）,because they give us a way to measure ourselves rather than others.成分简析：20.But when John and his fellow soldier came in sight some of the people watching couldn’t help laughing at the one who couldn’t keep pace with the others as they march along.成分简析：长难句分析答案First(put forward)(by the French mathematician Pierre de Format)(in the seventeenth century),the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds,(including a French woman scientist)(who made a major advance)(in working out the problem),and (who had to dress)(like a man)(in order)(to be able)(to study)(at the Ecole Polytechnique).It is difficult(to measure the quantity)(of paper)(used)(as a result)(of use Internet-connected computers),although just about anyone(who works)(in an office)can tell you(that)(when e-mail is introduced),the printers start working overtime.That is,the growing demand(for paper)(in recent years)is largely due(to the increased use)(of the Internet).Perhaps the best sign(of)(how computer and Internet use pushes up demand)(for paper) comes(from the high-tech industry itself),(which sees printing)(as one)(of its most promising new market).The action group has also found acceptable paper(made)(from materials other)(than wood),such(as agricultural waste).Mostly(borrowed)(from English and Chinese),these terms are often changed(into forms) no longer(understood)(by native speakers).Tales(from Animal Hospital)will delight all fans(of the programme)and anyone(who has a lively interest)(in their pet),(whether it be a cat,dog or snake)!Newton is shown(as a gifted scientist)(with very human weaknesses)(who stood)(at the point)(in history)(where magic ended and science began).But(for all the texts)(that are written,stored and sent electronically),a lot of them are still ending up(on paper).(With their shining brown eyes,wagging tails,and unconditional love),dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners(needed)(for a beginning reader)(to gain confidence),(according to Intermountain Therapy Animals(ITA))(in Salt Lake City).(Discovered)(by the Portuguese admiral)(of the same name)(in1506),and(settled in 1810),the island belongs(to Great Britain)and has a population(of a few hundred).They had no connection with the outside world(for more)(than a thousand years),(giving them plenty)(of time)(to build more)(than1000huge stone figures),(called moat,)(for which the island is most famous).Whereas（鉴于）a women’s closet female friend might be the first(to tell her)(to leave a failing marriage),it wasn’t unusual(to hear)(a man say)(he didn’t know)(his friend’s marriage was)(in serious trouble)until he appeared one night(asking)(if he could sleep) (on the sofa).We even have different word(for some foods,meat)(in particular),(depending)(on) (whether it is still out)(in the fields)or(at home)ready(to be cooked),(which shows the fact)(that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming).while the upper-class Normans were doing most(of the eating).(When Americans visit Europe)(for the first time),they usually find Germany more “Foreign”(than France)(because the German)(they see)(on signs and ads)seems much more different(from English)(than French does).The major market force rests(in the growing population)(of white-collar employees),(who can afford the new service),in other words,Shanghai’s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due(to the increasing number)(of white-collar employees).The hot sun had caused the dough(to double size)and the fermenting yeast made the surface(shake)and(sigh)(as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being)(from outer space).After all,what lively children wouldn’t settle(for)(spending only half the day)(doing ordinary school work),and(acting,singing or dancing)their way(through the other half) (of the day)?So(when Ed arrived)(for our game)not only(with the bottom)(of his shirt)(gatheredinside his trousers)but also(with a stomach)(you could hardly notice),I was so surprised (that I was speechless),(my cousin must have made an effort)(to get himself)(into shape).Thirty years(after)(being introduced)(to McCauley’s words),they still seem(to me)the best yardstick,(because they give us a way)(to measure ourselves)rather(than others).But(when John and his fellow soldier came)(in sight)some of the people(watching) couldn’t help(laughing)(at the one)(who couldn’t keep pace)(with the others)(as they march along).。
高考英语复习：英语句子成分划分讲解
▪ Ｓ │Ｖ（及物）│ ｏ（多指人） │ Ｏ（多指物 ）
▪ 1. She │ordered │herself │a new dress. 她给自己定了一套新衣裳。
▪ 2. She │cooked │her husband │a delicious meal. 她给丈夫煮了一顿美餐。
▪ 3. He │brought │you │a dictionary. 他给你带来了一本字典。
▪ 4. He │denies │her │nothing. 他对她什么都不拒绝。
▪ 5. I│ showed│ him│ my pictures. 我给他看我的照片
▪ Ｓ │Ｖ（及物）│ Ｏ（宾语） │ Ｃ（宾补）
▪ 1. They │appointed │him │manager. 他们任命他当经理。
▪ 2. They │painted │the door │green. 他们把门漆成绿色
▪ 3. This │set │them │thinking. 这使得他们要细想一想。
英语句子成分划分
Members of a Sentence
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈 是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极， 安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接 挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总 结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习讲义希望可以帮助大家提高答 题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！
他们吃│ 了剩│饭。 ▪ 5. He said "Good morning."
(完整版)高中英语划分句子成分句式练习题及答案
英语句子成分（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词） To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式） Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下：The weather has turned cold.（形容词） The speech is exciting.（分词）His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词） The machine must be out of order.（介词短语） Time is up. The class is over.（副词）The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句）（五）宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。
12.长难句的分析方法-高考英语一轮复习语法知识必备
纵观历年高考英语试题,可以发现阅读文章中出现了许多结构复杂的句子。 不难理解,命题者在句子难度上大做文章,无非是想通过增加句子长度和使用复杂 结构来打断和干扰考生正常的阅读习惯和思维方式,从而达到考查考生综合阅读 能力的目的。下面我们来分析常见的长难句。
一、长难句的表现形式 形式1:复合从句 【特别提示】
②Some companies have made the manufacturing of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising.
此句的主语为Some companies,有两个谓语,即have made和emphasize。 ③At the press of a button, a microcomputer locks all other floors’ chute(滑道) doors and sets the recycling container turning until the right box comes under the chute. 此句的主语为a microcomputer,有两个谓语,即locks和sets。
【考题再现】 (2021·全国乙卷)That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home
phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone.也就是说,老实说,唯一打过我们家庭电话的人 是我们婴儿潮一代的父母,到了我们玩拿起话筒以前猜一猜是谁在打电话游戏的时 候了。(That said与后面的宾语从句之间被插入语to be honest隔开了,宾语从句中的 主语the only people后who引导的定语从句使其与谓语部分are our Baby Boomers语序 【特别提示】
2025届高考英语专项复习 句子成分及基本句型 课件(共28张PPT)
定语通常包括前置定语和后置定语 前置定语 放在被修饰或限定的词前
I have a cute dog.
后置定语 放在被修饰或限定的词后 The girl in the reddress is my sister.
英语八大句子成分
定语
可以作定语的词类
名词 I am an English teacher.
动名词 Entering a university is my dream.
从句 What he said is right.
英语八大句子成分
谓语 >说明主语的动作、状态和特征
只有动词和动词短语能作谓语
→谓语有人称、数和时态的变化
>谓语通常包括简单谓语和复合谓语
简单谓语 由一个实义动词或动词短语构成
I love my dog.
复合谓语 由情态动词/助动词+动词原形 或 系动词+表语构成
I don 't want to drink water. You should drink much water. You look beautiful.
英语八大句子成分
宾语 > 动作的对象和承受者
>双宾语(间接宾语IO+直接宾语DO)
形容词 数词
I read an interesting book. I have two brothers.
介词短语 The girl in a red stress is my sister. 不定式 I have a letter to write .
分词 The smiling girl is my sister.
英语八大句子成分 主语
可以作主语的词类
名词 The dog iscute.
高考英语总复习 高考语法与写作 专题12 句子成分划分与长难句分析课件 外研课件
[名词作表语] (2018·“五个一名校联盟”高三第二次考试)There are many_good_websites where you can check out the latest in the science world. 有许多好的网站，在这些网站你可以查到科技界最新的信 息。 [介词短语作表语] Several minutes passed but the whole class was in_complete_silence. 几分钟过去了，但是整个班级一片寂静。
12/9/2021
[动词短语作谓语] (2018· 成 都 高 中 毕 业 班 第 一 次 诊 断 检 测 )Energy-giving_food,_body-building_food and protective food make up a balanced diet. 提供精力的食物，增强体质的食物和保护的食物构成一个平 衡的饮食。 [情态动词＋动词构成的合成谓语] (2018·云南八校高三第一次考试)Third, we should_take more exercise to keep healthy. 第三，我们应该多锻炼保持健康。
12/9/2021
[从句作定语] (2018·福州四校高三年级联考)At that time, the trees there were very green, which left a deep impression on me. 那时，那的树是很绿的，这给我留下了深刻的印象。 7．状语——修饰动词、形容词或副词成分 状语是用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的一种成分。 可以用作状语的有：副词、名词、数词、形容词、介词短语、不 定式、分词、独立主格结构和从句等。
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[专题过关训练]
运用长难句分析技巧分析下列长难句，并翻译成汉语
1．(2018·福建闽侯月考)This trend, which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
[分析]which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease是________________从句，破折号后面的the very thing the medical community was trying to fight是对________________和________________的补充说明。
[翻译]________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ [答案]非限制性定语；overweight; heart disease；作为医学界为了抵抗心脏病而发起的这股潮流也有一些难以预料的副作用，如过度肥胖和心脏病，而这正是医学界试图抵制的。
2．(2018·河南郑州高三测试)The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors, relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.
[分析]but连接两个并列分句。
第二分句中，“relatively speaking”是________________，“because they heard the alarm and knew what to do”是________________从句。
[翻译]________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ [答案]插入语；原因状语；通常对第一株植物的伤害更严重，但是相对来说，邻居们会更安全，因为它们听到了警报并知道做什么。
3．(2018·广西南宁月考)If someone knocks and it's not an important
matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy so they can get the hint(暗示) that when the door is closed, you're not to be disturbed.
[分析]“If someone knocks and it's not an important matter”是if引导的________________从句。
So后面表示结果，在此部分中“that when the door is closed, you're not to be disturbed”是“the hint”的________________从句，该从句中又含有when引导的________________从句。
[翻译]________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ [答案]条件状语；同位语；时间状语；如果有人敲门且不是什么重要的事情，就给自己找个借口，并让那个人知道你很忙，这样他们就能得到暗示，那就是当门关着时，你不想被打扰。
4．(2018·保定三中三调)Suppose you're in a rush, feeling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send an e－mail that could get you in trouble.
[分析]连词and连接两个并列复合句，第一个分句中，suppose 后是省略了that的________________从句。
第二个分句中，“that could get you in trouble”为________________从句，修饰先行词________________。
[翻译]________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ [答案]宾语；定语；an e－mail；假设你很忙，感觉很累，注意力不在电脑屏幕上，这时你发了一封可能会使你陷入麻烦中的邮件。
5．(2018·河南安阳高三模拟)Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied(暗示)
is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.
[分析]句中when引导一个________________从句；主语从句________________为主句的主语，that引导________________从句，在这个________________从句中，what引导的从句作________________的________________。
[翻译]________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ [答案]时间状语；what may be implied；表语；表语；consider；宾语；因此，当一个来自这些文化群体之一的人在讲话的时候突然停住了，可能那个人是在继续(讲话)之前暗示听众去思考他之前说了什么。