2005-2017年上海高考英语-翻译.doc
上海历届高考英语翻译
2002高考1.当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。
（choice） At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/travell er (for help)2.我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。
（occur）It never occurred / didn’t occur to me that Tom would/should be elected/made chairman of the Student’s Union.4.如果方便的话，请帮我从邮局取回包裹。
（convenient）If (it is) convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office/please go to the post office and fetch me the parcel.5.应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。
（apply）Students should be encouraged/We should encourage students to apply what they have lear ned in class to practice .6.如果队员之间不加强配合，我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。
（unless）Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match/final(s) unless t he team members strengthen their cooperation / cooperate well with each other.2003高考1．请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。
（or）Please make up your mind/make your decision as early as possible /you can , or you’ll miss the good/golden chance/opportunity .2．那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。
2005-10年上海英语中译英(附答案)
上海高考翻译汇总（2005-2010）2005年上海春季英语高考试题1.我昨天给你打了好几个电话，你都不在家．(call)I called (you) several times yesterday, but you were not at home / not in.2.虽然并不富裕，但是他对自己的生活相当满意．(Although)Although he is not rich, he is quite/ fairly satisfied with his life / himself.3.在叔叔的帮助下，汤姆写成了一首动人的诗．(succeed)With the help of his uncle, Tom succeeded in writing a touching / moving poem.4.由于准备充分，他在面试中一点也不紧张．(not…at all)Because he was well-prepared, he didn’t feel nervous at all during the interview.5.只要我们齐心协力，就能很快解决这个技术难题．So long as / If we wok co-operatively / with combined efforts/ joint efforts, we will be able to solve/ work out the technical problems.2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海卷1.我希望尽快收到你的照片。
（hope）I hope (that) I can/ will receive your photo(s) as soon as possible./I hope to receive your photo(s) as soon as possible.2.多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。
（good）Eating/Having more vegetables and fruit(s) does good to / is good for one’s health.3.今天下午我没空，我和牙医有约。
上海高考英语翻译汇总
上海高考英语翻译汇总（2000-20XX年）高考英语翻译在高考中占据着怎样的一个分量呢？我以一个过来人的身份告诉大家，高考英语翻译绝对是好拿分的部分，这部分的分数不应该丢，平日只要积累好语法知识，再掌握一定的方法，这部分就可以拿下。
（2011春考）1. 昨天晚上我们欣赏了一台精彩的演出。
(enjoy)We enjoyed a wonderful performance last night.2. 因为大雾，通往南京的高速公路关闭了。
(due to)The highway to Nanjing is/was/has been closed due to the heavy fog.3. 虽然他并不富裕，但还是尽力帮助贫困地区的学生。
(do one’s best)Though he is/was not rich, he does/did his best to help the students in poor areas.4. 据说，中国人比西方人更早使用纸币。
(It)It is said that Chinese started to use notes/paper money earlier than westerners.5. 经历了多次严重自然灾害后，人们才逐渐意识到植树造林的重要性。
(until)People didn’t come to realize the importance of planting trees until they (had) experienced a number of serious natural disasters.（2011高考）1. 你为什么不在网上订票? (Why)Why not / Why don’t you book tickets online / reserve the ticket(s) on the Internet?2. 我常把王海误认为他的双胞胎弟弟，因为他们长得太像了。
上海市2017高考英语试卷(精校)及参考答案
2017年上海高考英语真题试卷_上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考答案第二部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AAttending college can be expensive, and applying to college can be costly as well. With today’s college application fees averaging around $ 80, you can expect to spend hundreds of dollars on college before you are even accepted into a school.One of the easiest ways to save money on college application fees before you begin applying is to narrow down your list of schools. To save money, try to limit the schools to which you apply to about 2-3 reach schools and 2-3 safety schools.At some schools, being a relative of a graduate can secure you a free application. If you are applying to a school where one of your parents or grandparents is a former graduate, check to see if you’re qualified for it.Research the preferred method of applying for each school on your list. Some schools offer free online applications, yet charge a fee for paper submissions. This is because online applications save schools the cost of employing a staff member to physically enter the application information.Several states, such as Michigan and North Carolina, take part in College Application Week, where many schools in the participating states cancel their application fee for the week. Be sure to contact the schools to I j which you are applying to see if they participate in College Application Week and when the program takes place in that state.Apply for early admission. If you have already decided on which college is your top choice, consider applying under an Early Action or Early Decision admission program. If you are accepted, you won’t have to submit application fees to other schools.For more information regarding college applications and the fees associated with them, contact your high I school advisor or the admissions department at your school(s) of interest.21. The passage is mainly written to______.A. introduce famous universities in the United StalesB. show some practical ways to apply an ideal collegeC. advertise for successful applications and advisorsD. offer tips to save money on college application fees22. What does the author advise to do in the second paragraph?A. Write down your favorite universities.B. Reduce the number of your university choices.C. Apply to two universities each time.D. Mind your safety when applying to college.23. Some schools offer free online application to______,A. receive fees faster than beforeB. employ someone else to workC. cut down the cost of employmentD. enter the application information24. It can be known from the passage that______,A. application fee might be canceled conditionallyB. many countries attend College Application WeekC. applying for early admission is the best policyD. admission departments determine your futureBEvery year, some 6.9 million children under the age of five die from diseases like malaria, pneumonia and HIV. The untold story of child survival is that the global community now has the combined knowledge, technical know-how and affordable tools to end such child deaths. Evidence shows that it is possible to decrease under-five death rates in developing countries to levels approaching those in wealthier countries. That is why 4 years ago —June, 2012 —the US, Ethiopia and India joined the United Nations Children’s Fund (or UNICEF) to launch Child Survival Call to Action, a global effort to save children’s lives. The goal was to lower child death rates in the hardest-hit countries to 20 deaths per 1,000 live births by the year 2035.Zambia started a plan focused on nutrition and immunization (免疫) that will save more than 26,000 children each year. Congo is distributing pre-packaged supplies to prevent and treat the most common killers. They hope to save the lives of half a million children by 2017. Similar efforts are taking place in Ethiopia, Bangladesh, Yemen, and elsewhere.Child Survival partner companies are also developing life-saving vaccines (疫苗) and treatment for diarrhea. Private enterprisers and medical professionals are training and equipping health workers in 54 countries with life-saving tools. Still others are developing and delivering safe water treatment and storage products.“This high-level forum inspired a global movement —Committing to Child Survival: A Promise Renewed,”wrote UNICEF Executive Director Anthony Lake. “Four years passing, it continues to build and, today, 174 countries and over 400 civil society and faith-based organizations have taken up the charge in their own commitments. While we still have a long way to go, the first 4 years have seen impressive gains.”25. The underlined word “those”in Paragraph 1 refers to______.A. 6. 9 million under-five childrenB. affordable tools to end child deathC. deaths in the developing countriesD. death rates of children under five26. Child Survival Call To Action was founded to______.A. improve the living conditions for poor childrenB. decrease under-five death rates in some countriesC. raise some money to save children’s livesD. save children in the poorest countries27. What can be inferred from the passage?A. All diseases can be prevented or treated.B. Governments and partners joined the initial effort.C. Nutrition holds the key to lower the death rates.D. Only governments made their best to reduce the deaths.28. How does Anthony Lake feel towards Child Survival Call to Action?A. Time-consuming.B. Wasteful.C. Positive.D. Cold.CHow you feel and react to your environment on a day-to-day basis can be measured by your behavior, thoughts, and emotions. Your personality gives you away!There are four fundamental characteristics of personality. First, it is constant and people tend to behave in the same way when they meet similar situations. Second, personality not only influences actions, but it also actually causes people to behave in specific ways. Third, personality is influenced by both psychological and biological factors. Finally, personality is expressed not only in behaviors, but throughemotions, thoughts, social behavior, and close relationships.How the world distinguishes you is a direct reflection of and reaction to how you present yourself to them. Race, age, and sex are qualities you have no control over, but certainly contribute to your personality because of how the world senses you based on them. A person who continuously experiences racial discrimination may guard himself against it by at first seeming cold and unfriendly. But once he opens up, you may discover someone completely different inside.Physical ones, which you develop over time, also contribute to your personality, and include walking pace, eye contact, and facial expressions. How you want the world to see you influences how you present yourself to others. Characteristics such as altitude, response and general mindset create the surface of your one-of-a-kind personality.If you’re like many people, the aspects of your personality you choose to show might depend on the people you meet. For instance, the personality you exhibit around your boss is probably a lot different from the personality you show to your closest friends. All of these elements make up the “you”that only you truly know. And only you can decide when to share these parts of your personality with other colleagues.29. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Some aspects of personality.B. Ways to develop personality.C. What contributes to personality.D. Why personality is important.30. It can be known from Paragraph 2 that______.A. one’s personality is merely determined by birthB. personality consists of behavior, thoughts and relationshipsC. personality has nothing to do with one’s career lifeD. the environment and the situation influence one’s personality31. The intended readers for the passage are probably______.A. receptionistsB. studentsC. office clerksD. police officersDFor many. Daylight Saving Time (DST: 夏令时) simply means remembering to change the clocks and twisting your sleep schedule. “Even though the time change is only an hour, it is something that causes much more destruction than people believe,”said Dr. John Sharp, a psychologist and psychiatrist at Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston. “It’s not just an extra hour of sleep; it’s more of a fast-forward into winter.”With days getting darker earlier, Sharp suggests making a to-do list for activities after work ahead of time. “Any plans you have, say, going to the gym after work, require much more effort and determination. It’s much better to plan more carefully and not just rely on how you feel, especially when it is dark out,”he said. “Figure it out in advance and stick with the plan.”In addition. Sharp says in the weeks after Daylight Saving, some may feel like they have a bigger appetite. “Eating more during this time is not the answer. People need to stay on an eating schedule and keep up healthy habits. ”However, Sharp said there are ways to better acclimate yourself to the time change. If you are having trouble sleeping, he suggests taking some melatonin (退黑激素) in the evening. In contrast, if you find yourself feeling sleepy. Sharp said there is nothing wrong with adding an extra caffeinated drink during your day.A word to the wise? One sure way to better adjust to the time change is to start going to bed 15 minutes earlier starting four days before Daylight Saving, adding an additional 15 minutes each night.32. Which is probably the best title for the passage?A. Are you prepared for DST?B. Why DST was introduced?C. What DST has brought to life?D. How DST has been popular?33. What does John Sharp suggest in Paragraph 2?A. Getting up earlier than before.B. Sticking to the daily routine.C. Being aware of quality sleep.D. Getting well-prepared for DST.34. The underlined word “acclimate”in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by______.A. adoptB. accelerateC. adaptD. acknowledge35. The passage is probably taken from______.A. a scientific reportB. an interviewC. a speechD. a statement第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【VIP专享】2005~2014年上海高考英语-翻译
2014年1. 我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。
(accustomed)I'm accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.2. 将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。
(be up to)It's up to you what kind of life you will lead in the future.3. 没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。
(than)There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel program.4. 家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。
(for fear)Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen.5. 虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。
(turn)While modern society, rich in material resources, has given consumers more choices, it also turns many of them into crazy shoppers.2013年1. 今年元旦我们玩得很开心。
(enjoy)We enjoyed ourselves this New Year’s Day this year.2. 舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。
(congratulate)My uncle sent me a card to congratulate me on my eighteenth birthday yesterday.3. 经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。
上海英语高考及时雨翻译(中文+答案)word版
高考英语中译英测验1 （A） Section A1.商店里的商品琳琅满目，让我们眼花缭乱。
（accustomed）2. 他利用她人好心软，三番五次向她借钱。
（advantage）3.在西方国家绝对不要问有关工资这样的隐私问题。
（ask）4.她已向这家公司申请担任秘书。
（apply）5.在旧社会，出身贫寒的人很少有接受教育的机会。
(access)6.这个获胜者因她的画而得了一等奖。
（award）7.必须立刻采取行动以减少台风带来的损失。
（action）8.边开车边打手机是违反交通规则的。
（against）9.我向你保证我有能力解决这个问题。
（ability）10.你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。
（apologize）11.显而易见，这个国家的人每时每刻都可以喝到新鲜牛奶。
（available）12.我很高兴被聘请担任北京奥运会的口译员。
（act）13.丰富的网络资讯吸引老老少少上网冲浪。
（attract）14.这位科学家终日废寝忘食地埋首于研究。
（absorb）15.十分感激你给我这次面试的机会。
（appreciate）16.各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。
（add to）17.人生可贵，不要为日常琐事而忧心忡忡。
（anxious）18.再你做决定之前请考虑一下我的感受。
（account）19.我已安排了一辆出租车去机场接你。
（arrange）20.在山区，很多同我年纪相仿的儿童上不起学。
（afford）Section B1.在发展经济的同时，我们必须注意节约资源和防止污染。
（attention）2.他的话表明充分意识到了不努力学习的后果。
（aware）3.专家们建议实施这项工程以造福子孙后代。
（advise）4.听说他昨天闹情绪，没来上班。
（absent）5.尽可能的多看书，你的作文会有进步的。
（and）6.有些留学生要过很长时间才能适应新的礼节和风俗。
（adapt）7.是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥，委员们意见不一。
2005_2018上海高考英语_翻译
2017年6月1.李雷宁愿受罚也不说谎。
（would rather）Li Lei would rather be published than tell a lie.2.在投资项目的过程中出现了一些问题。
（arise）There were some problems arising in the process of investing the project.3.在过去的三年中，他一直致力于研究信息的传播速度和人们生活节奏的关系。
（commit）He has always been committed to studying the relationship between the spreading speed of information and people’s pace of life in the last 3 years.4. 有人声称减肥丸效果显著，立竿见影，且对身体无害。
但事实远非如此。
（It）It is claimed that the slimming pills have distinct and immediate effect as well as harmless, which is far away from the truth.2016年1.我真希望自己的文章有朝一日能见报。
（hope）I really hope that my article will be published in a newspaper someday.2.二十世纪末中国经济迅速发展。
（witness）The late twentieth century witnessed the rapid development of China’s economy.3.为买一双运动鞋而通宵排队有意义吗？（point）Is there any point in lining up for the whole night just to buy a pair of sports shoes?4.虽然当时我年幼，不理解这部电影的含义，但我记得我的家人都感动得落泪了。
2005年高考英语试题·上海卷（附答案）
2005年高考英语试题·上海卷（附答案）2005年高考英语试题·上海卷（附答案）2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语招生试题上海卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（第1—12页）第Ⅱ卷（第13页）两部分。
全卷共13页。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ第卷（共105分）考生注意：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号和校验码。
卷前，考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号和校验码。
2. 第I卷（1-16小题，28-84小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。
考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。
注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。
答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。
答案不能写在试卷上，写在试卷上一律不给分，第I卷中的第17-24小题和第17-24II卷的试题，其答案写在答题纸上，如写在试卷上则无效。
I. Listening ComprehensionPart A Short ConversationsDirections: In Part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversations, a question will be asked about what said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about is, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. A waiter B. A shop assistantC. A cashierD. A postman2. A. Weight lifting B. RunningC. Eating cucumbersD. Drinking diet coke3. A. Work with his friends B. Call on his friendsC. Go for a walkD. Make a phone call4. A. In a bookstore B. In a reading roomC. In a furniture storeD. In the man’s study5. A. 8 B. 12 C. 20 D. 326. A. Job hunting B. An online courseC. Earlier graduationD. Summer vacation plans7. A. Confused B. SympatheticC. EmbarrassedD. Uninterested8. A. The air is fresh. B. It’s hot inside.C. The window is open.D. It’s noisy ou tside.9. A. Phone later. B. Try harder.C. Wait for the signal.D. Check the number.10. A. He lost his way. B. He received a traffic ticket.C. He worked very carefully.D. He drove in heavy traffic.Part B PassagesDirections: In Part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Question 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Open the cage window B. Put the cash in the drawer.C. Check the savings accountsD. Examine the audio system.12. A. Exciting B. DemandingC. BoringD. Relaxing13. A. It has flexible working hours.B. The speaker can have more leisure time.C. It requires more organization.D. The speaker can daydream while working.Question 14 through 16 are based on the following news.14. A. A natural disaster. B. A power failure.C. Homeless farmers.D. A serious accident.15. A. Jews and some Arabs. B. Arabs and North Africans.C. Jews and North AfricansD. North Americans and some Arabs.16. A. Exchange them for banks B. Save them for travelers.C. Collect them for poor children.D. Spend them on duty-free goods.Part C Longer ConversationsDirections: In Part C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversationRegent Conference CentreReservationsContact name: Joanne____17_______Purpose of reservation: A(n) ___18____ conferenceNumber of people:___45___maximumDate: 28th____19______Total to pay: ￡____20_____Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.What will the first robot do during the operation?__21__the materials.Who will be called in when a robot breaks down?A __22__How long will the robots work a day?__23__ a day.What will happen to the workers if robots are used?They will probably be __24__.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.！2009年6月英语四级作文范文(沪江新东方版)2009职称英语理工A类考试试题参考答案海天：2009年1月考研英语小作文范文【沪江网校】2010年12月四级答案完整版网络首发：2009年考研英语真题答案2009职称英语理工C类参考答案新东方：王江涛2009年考研英语作文真题及范文Ⅱ. Grammar and VocabularyDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices maker A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School ______ the beginning of March.A. onB. forC. withD. at26. No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of_________.A. othersB. the otherC. eitherD. another27. There _________ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.A. mustn’tB. shan’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t28. A rough estimate, Nigeria is__________ Great Britain.A. three times the size asB. the size three times ofC. three times as the size ofD. three times the size of29. There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, ______?A. wasn’t thereB. was thereC. didn’t itD. did it30. More than a dozen students in that school _______ around to study medicine last year.A. sentB. were sentC. had sentD. had been sent31. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, ______ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A. workB. workingC. is workingD. are working32. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _______ the good opportunity.A. to loseB. losingC. to be lostD. being lost33. ______ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.A. PutB. PuttingC. Having putD. Being put34. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _______ it was the best time for it.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. until35. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _______ a look at the sports stars.A. hadB. havingC. to haveD. have36. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _______ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.A. takingB. takenC. having takenbsp;&nD. having been taken37. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _______ down to eat our picnic lunch.A. sittingB. having satC. to sitD. sat38. _________ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A. What is requiredB. What requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires39. Never before _______ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A. has this city beenB. this city has beenC. was this cityD. this city was40. If a shop has chairs________ women can park their men , women will spend more time in the shop.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where41. There was such long queue for coffee at the interval that we ________ gave up.A. eventuallyB. unfortunatelyC. generouslyD. purposefully42. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ________ new customers to its stores.A. joinB. attractC. stickD. transfer43. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _______ was seen at its best when he worked with others.A. temperB. appearanceC. talentD.character44. At times, worrying is a normal, ________ response to a difficult event or situation—a loved one being injured in an accident, for example.A. effectiveB. individualC. inevitableD. unfavorableⅢ. ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.(A)Are your table manners much better when you are eating at a friend’s home or in a restaurant than they are at your o wn home? Probably so, __45__ you are aware that people judge you by your table manners. You take special pains when you are eating __46__. Have you ever stopped to realize how much less self-conscious you would be on such occasions if __47__ table manners had become a habit for you? You can make them a habit by __48__ good table manners at home.Good manners at mealtimes help you and those around you to feel __49__. This is true at home as much as it is true in someone else’s home or in a restaurant. Good __50__ make meals more enjoyable for everyone at the table.By this timN:e you probably know quite well what good table manners are. You __51__ that keeping your arms on the table, talking with your__52__ full, and wolfing down your food are not considered good manners. You know also that if you are mannerly, you say “Please” and “Thank you” and ask for things to be passed to you.Have you ever thought of a pleasant attitude as being __53__ to good table manners? Not only are pleasant mealtimes enjoyable, but they aid digestion. The dinner table is a __54__ for enjoyable conversation. It should never become a battleground. You are definitely growing in social maturity (成熟) when you try to be an agreeable table companion.45. A. because B. but auseC. unless D. though46. A. in public B. at home C. at ease D. ina hurry47. A. such B. no C. some D. good48. A. acting B. enjoying C. practising D. watching49. A. comfortable B. stressed C. depressed D. outstanding50. A. dishes B. manners C. atmospheres D.friends51. A. mention B. prefer C. doubt D. realize52. A. stomach B. hands C. mouth D. bowl53. A. essential B. considerate C. obvious D. unusual54. A. time B. place C. chance D. way(B)There is a tendency to think of each of the arts as a separate area of activity. Many artists, __55__ would prove that there has always been a warm relationship between the various areas of human activity. __56__, in the late nineteenth century the connections between music and painting were particularly __57__. Artists were invited to design clothes and settings for operas and ballets, but sometimes it was the musicians who were inspired (给…以灵感) by the work of contemporary painters. Of the musical compositions that were considered as __58__ to the visual arts, perhaps the most famous is Mussorgsky’s Pictures at an Exhibition.Mussorgsky composed the piece in 1874 after the death, at the age of 39, of the artist Victor Hartmann. __59__ their friendship had not been a particularly long-lasting one,Mussorgsky was shocked by Hartmann’s __60__ death. The following year the critic, Vladimir Stasov, who decided to hold an exhibition of Hartmann’s work, suggested that Mussorgsky try to __61__ his grief by writing something in memory of Hartmann.The exhibition served as Mussorgsky’s inspiration. The ten pieces that make up Pictures at an Exhibition are intended as __62___ rather than representations of the paintings in the exhibition. Between each is a promenade (舞曲中的行进), __63___ the composer walks from one painting to another. The music is sometimes witty ant playful, sometimes almost alarming and frightening. Through a range of surprising __64__, Mussorgsky manages to convey the spirit of the artist and his work.55. A. therefore B. however C. moreover D. otherwise56. A. For example B. On the contrary C. In general D. On the other hand57. A. separate B. unknown C. close D. relevant58. A. links B. additions C. responses D. keys59. A. Before B. Though C. As D. If60. A. unavoidable B. undiscovered C. unnecessary D. unexpected61. A. control B. relieve C. conceal D. represent62. A. symbols B. imaginations C. contributions D. subjects63. A. but B. for C. once D. as64. A. paintings B. topics C. contrasts D. visionsⅣ. Reading ComprehensionDirections: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statement. For eapt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-heighch of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that first best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)You either have it, or you don’t—a sense of direction, that is. But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map, while others can lose themselves in the next street?Scientists say we’re all born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works. One theory is thatpeople with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don’t use is, we lose it.“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around,” says Jim Martland, Research Dire ctor of the project. “However, if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they never develop the skills. ”Jim Martland also emphasizes that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions:●If you are using a map, turn it so it relates to the way you are facing.●If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone or a tree. Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike. When you return, go back along the same route.●Simplify the way of finding youINDENT:r direction by using lines such as streets in a town, streams, or walls in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as tower blocks or hills which can help to find out where you are.Now you need never get lost again!65. Scientists believe that_______.A. some babies are born with a sense of direction.B. people learn a sense of direction as they grow olderC. people never lose their sense of directionD. everybody possesses a sense of direction from birth66. What is true of seven-year-old children according to the passage?A. They never have a sense of direction without mapsB. They should never be allowed out alone if they lack a sense of directionC. They have a sense of direction and can find their way aroundD. They can develop a good sense of direction if they are driven around in a car.67. If you leave your bike in a strange place, you should ________.A. tie it to a tree so as to prevent it from being stolenB. draw a map of the route to help remember where it isC. avoid taking the same route when you come back to itD. remember something easily recognizable on the route68. According to the passage, the best way to find your way around is to ________.A. ask policemen for directions.B. use walls, streams, and streets to guide yourselfC. remember your route by looking out for steps and stairsD. count the number of landmarks that you see(B)“Come in, Kim. Have a seat, please,” said Bill Williams, the manager. “this was Kim’s first experience with an assessment. After only six months he was due for a raise if this assessment was satisfactory.“Kim,” began Bill Williams, “I am very pleased with the quality of your work. I have nothing but praise for your devotion and your hard work. My only concern is that youe: exac are not active enough in putting forward your suggestions. ”“But,” replied Kim, “I have always comp leted every assignment you have given me. Mr. Williams. ”“I know that, Kim. And please, call me Bill. But what I expect is for you to think independently and introduce new ideas. I need more input from you—more feedback on how things are going.I don’t need a “yes man”. You never tell me what you think. You just smile as though everything is fine. ”“But,” said Kim, “I feel that since you are my superior, it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do. ”“I’m not asking you to tell me what to do, but what you think we could do. To make suggestions, I employed you because I respect your experience in this field, but you are not communicating your thoughts to NT-SIZE: 10.5pt; me. ”“Yes. I see. I’m not accustomed to this, but I will try to do as you say…Bill. ”“Good, then, I expect to hear more from you at staff meetings or at any other time you want to discuss an idea with me. ”“Yes, of course. Thank you, Mr. Will…Bill. ”69. Kim is the sort of employee who_______.A. does not speak out his own ideasB. is not devoted to the jobC. laughs too much over workD. can not finish hiswork on time70. The word “presumptuous” in the middle of the passage is closest in meaning to “_____”.A. full of respectB. too confident and rudeC. lacking in experienceD. too shy and quiet(C)Across the world, 1. 1 billion people have no access to clean drinking water. More than 2. 5 billion people lack basic sanitation. (Across the worldily: 卫生设备)The combination proves deadly. Each year, diseases related to inadequate water and sanitation kill between 2 and 5 million people and cause an estimated 80 percent of all sicknesses in the developing world. Safe drinking water is a precondition for health and the fight against child death rate, inequality between men and women, and poverty.Consider these facts:●The average distance that women in Africa and Asia walk to collect water is 6 kilometers.●Only 58 percent of children in sub-Saharan Africa are drinking safe water. , and only___37___percent of children in South Asia have access to even a basic toilet.●Each year in India alone, 73 million working days are lost to water-borne diseases.Here are three ways you can help:1) Write CongressCurrent U. S. foreign aid for drinking water and sanitation budgets only one dollar per year per American citizen. Few members of Congress have ever received a letter from voters about clean drinking water abroad.2) Sponsor a project with a faith-based organizationMany U. S. religious groups already sponsor water and sanitation projects, working with partner organizations abroad. Simply put a single project by a U. S. organization can make safe water a reality for thousands of people.3) Support nonprofit water organizationsNumerous U. S. -based nonprofits work skillfully abroad in community-led projects related to drinking water and sanitation. Like the sample of non-profits noted as follows: some organizations are large, other small-scale, some operate worldwide, others are devoted to certain areas in Africa, Asia, or Latin America. Support them generously.72. The three facts presented in the passage are used toillustrate that ______.A. poverty can result in water-borne diseasesB. people have no access to clean drinking waterC. women’s rights are denied in some developing countries<=/o:p>D. safe drinking water should be a primary concern73. The intended readers of the passage are ______.A. AmericansB. overseas sponsorsC. CongressmenD. U. S. -based water organizations74. The main purpose of the passage is to call on people to ______.A. get rid of water-related diseases in developing countriesB. donate money to people short of water through religious groupsC. fight against the worldwide water shortage and sanitation problemD. take joint action in support of some nonprofit water organizations75. What information will probably be provided following the last paragraph?A. A variety of companies and their worldwide operation.B. A list of nonprofit water organizations to make contact with.C. Some ways to get financial aids from U. S. Congress.D. A few water resources exploited by some world-famous organizations.(D)Equipped only with a pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜Equipped only wNT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">) and ready to spend long hours waiting in all weathers for a precious glance of a rare bullfinch(红腹灰雀). Britain’s birdwatchers had long been supposed to be lovers of a minority sport. But new figures show birdwatching is fast becoming a popular pastime, with almost three million of us absorbed in our fluttering feathered friends.Devoted birdwatchers, those prepared to travel thousands of miles for a sighting of a rare Siberian bird, are fast being joined by a new breed of follower whose interest is satiated by watching a few finches (雀科鸣鸟) on a Sunday walk or putting up a bird-box in the back garden.“Almost three million UK birdwatchers is certainly possible if you include everyone with only a casual interest,” St ephen Moss said in his newly published book—A Bird in the Bush: a Social History of Birdwatching—which records the pursuit from the rich Victorian Englishman’s love of shooting rare birds to the less offensive observational tendencies of birdwatchers today.Television wildlife programmes have helped to fuel the new trend. Last summer, BBC 2’s Britain Goes Wild was a surprise success. It pulled in three million viewers and led to bird-houses selling out across the UK as 45,000 people promised to put up a box.Birdwatchers’ networking system first came to the attention of the nation in 1989, when a birdwatcher caught sight of the first Vermivora chrysoptera—a golden-winged songbird from North America—to be seen in Britain. He put a message out on the network service Birdline, and next day 3,000 birdwatchers proved the full pull of a truly rare bird as they visited the Tesco car park in Kent, where it had settled. Today, birdwatchers can log on to www. birdline. co. uk or have news of the latest sightings texted to their phones.“Multimillion-pound spending on binoculars, bird food and boxes point to the increasing numbers of birdwatchers,” said David Cromack, the editor of Bird Watching magazine, “The number of people involved is so big that they have great potential to influence government decisions affecting the environment. ”76. The word “satiated” in paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “_______”.A. affectedB. sharedC. satisfiedD. narrowed77. What happened after the message of seeing a Vermivora chrysoptera was put on the network?A. Birdwatchers helped the rare bird settle in Kent.B. Large numbers of birdwatchers went to view the bird.C. Many birdwatchers logged on to the website for details.D. Birdwatchers showed their determination to protect the rare bird.78. Which of the following CANNOT be true according to the passage?A. Television wildlife programmes started the popular pastime of birdwatching.B. The network service has contributed to the rapid development of birdwatching.C. Birdwatching in Britain was long considered a sport with a small group of followers.D. The current situation of birdwatching may promote the protection of the environment.79. The passage mainly tells us about ______ in UK.A. the history of birdwatchingB. a growing passion for birdwatchingC. the impact of media on birdwatchingD. birdwatching as a popular expensive sport(E)Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.Directions: Read the followingA. Goods for auction salesB. Definition of biddingC. Way to sell more goods by auctionD. Auction sales in historyE. Brief introduction to auctionsF. Making a larger profit as an auctioneer80. ________Auctions are public sales of goods, conducted by an officially approved auctioneer. He asks the crowd assembled in the auction-room to make offers, or “bids”, for the various items on sale. He encourages buyers to bid higher figures, and finally names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods. This is called “knocking down” the goods, for the bidding ends when the auctioneer strikes a small hammer on a table at which he stands.81. ________The ancient Roman probably invented sales by auction, and the English word comes from the Latin auction, meaning 273.“increasing”. The Romans usually sold in this way the goods taken in war. In England in the eighteenth centuries, goods were often sold “by the candle”: a short candle was lit by the auctioneer, and bids could be made while it stayed alight.82. ________Practically all goods whose qualities vary are sold by auction. Among these are coffee, skins, wool, tea, furs, silk and wines. Auction sales are also usual for land and property. Furniture, pictures, rare books, old china and similar works of art.83. ________ARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; tab-stops: 105.0pt 189.0pt 273.0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly">An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by potential buyers. If the advertisement cannot give full details, catalogues are printed, and each group of goods to be sold together, called a “lot”, is usually given a number. The auctioneer need not begin with Lot 1 and continue in the order of numbers: he may wait until he notices the fact that certain buyers are in the room and then produce the lots they are likely to be interested in.84. ________The auctioneer’s services are paid for in the form of a percentage of the price the goods are sold for. The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding as high as possible. He will not waste time by starting the bidding too low. He will also play on the opponents among his buyers and succeed in getting a high price by encouraging two business competieretors to bid against each other.第Ⅱ卷（共45分）Ⅰ. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using EXT-ALIGN: justifythe words given in the brackets.1. 我希望尽快收到你的照片。
2017年上海市高考英语试卷和答案解析
2017年上海市高考英语试卷AAttending college can be expensive, and applying to college can be costly as well. With today's college application fees averaging around $80, you can expect to spend hundreds of dollars on college before you are even accepted into a school.One of the easiest ways to save money on college application fees before you begin applying is to narrow down your list of schools. To save money, try to limit the schools to which you apply to about 2-3 reach schools and 2-3 safety schools.At some schools, being a relative of a graduate can secure you a free application. If you are applying to a school where one of your parents or grandparents is a former graduate, check to see if you're qualified for it.Research the preferred method of applying for each school on your list. Some schools offer free online applications, yet charge a fee for paper submissions. This is because online applications save schools the cost of employing a staff member to physically enter the application information.Several states, such as Michigan and North Carolina, take part in College Application Week, where many schools in the participating states cancel their application fee for the week. Be sure to contact the schools to which you are applying to see if they participate in College Application Week and when the program takes place in that state.Apply for early admission. If you have already decided on which college is your top choice, consider applying under an Early Action or Early Decision admission program. If you are accepted, you won't have to submit application fees to other schools.For more information regarding college applications and the fees associated with them, contact your high school advisor or the admissions department at your school(s) of interest.1. The passage is mainly written to ______.A. introduce famous universities in the United StalesB. show some practical ways to apply an ideal collegeC. advertise for successful applications and advisorsD. offer tips to save money on college application fees2. What does the author advise to do in the second paragraph?A. Write down your favorite universities.B. Reduce the number of your university choices.C. Apply to two universities each time.D. Mind your safety when applying to college.3. Some schools offer free online application to ______.A. receive fees faster than beforeB. employ someone else to workC. cut down the cost of employmentD. enter the application information4. It can be known from the passage that ______.A. application fee might be canceled conditionallyB. many countries attend College Application WeekC. applying for early admission is the best policyD. admission departments determine your futureBEvery year, some 6.9 million children under the age of five die from diseases like malaria, pneumonia and HIV. The untold story of child survival is that the global community now has the combined knowledge, technical know-how and affordable tools to end such child deaths. Evidence shows that it is possible to decrease under-five death rates in developing countries to levels approaching those in wealthier countries.That is why 4 years ago—June, 2012—the US, Ethiopia and India joined the United Nations Children's Fund (or UNICEF) to launch Child Survival Call to Action, a global effort to save children's lives. The goal was to lower child death rates in the hardest-hit countries to 20 deaths per 1, 000 live births by the year 2035.Zambia started a plan focused on nutrition and immunization (免疫) that will save more than 26, 000 children each year. Congo is distributing pre-packaged supplies to prevent and treat the most common killers. They hope to save the lives of half a million children by 2017. Similar efforts are taking place in Ethiopia, Bangladesh, Yemen, and elsewhere.Child Survival partner companies are also developing life-saving vaccines (疫苗) and treatment for diarrhea. Private enterprisers and medical professionals are training and equipping health workers in 54 countries with life-saving tools. Still others are developing and delivering safe water treatment and storage products."This high-level forum inspired a global movement—Committing to Child Survival:A Promise Renewed," wrote UNICEF Executive Director Anthony Lake. "Four years passing, it continues to build and, today, 174 countries and over 400 civil society and faith-based organizations have taken up the charge in their own commitments. While we still have a long way to go, the first 4 years have seen impressive gains."5. The underlined word "those" in Paragraph 1 refers to ________.A. 6.9 million under-five childrenB. affordable tools to end child deathC. deaths in the developing countriesD. death rates of children under five6. Child Survival Call To Action was founded to ________.A. improve the living conditions for poor childrenB. decrease under-five death rates in some countriesC. raise some money to save children's livesD. save children in the poorest countries7. What can be inferred from the passage？A. All diseases can be prevented or treated.B. Governments and partners joined the initial effort.C. Nutrition holds the key to lower the death rates.D. Only governments made their best to reduce the deaths.8. How does Anthony Lake feel towards Child Survival Call to Action？A. Time-consuming.B. Wasteful.C. Positive.D. Cold.CHow you feel and react to your environment on a day-to-day basis can be measured by your behavior, thoughts, and emotions. Your personality gives you away!There are four fundamental characteristics of personality. First, it is constant and people tend to behave in the same way when they meet similar situations. Second, personality not only influences actions, but it also actually causes people to behave in specific ways. Third, personality is influenced by both psychological and biological factors. Finally, personality is expressed not only in behaviors, but through emotions, thoughts, social behavior, and close relationships.How the world distinguishes you is a direct reflection of and reaction to how you present yourself to them. Race, age, and sex are qualities you have no control over, but certainly contribute to your personality because of how the world senses you based onthem. A person who continuously experiences racial discrimination may guard himself against it by at first seeming cold and unfriendly. But once he opens up, you may discover someone completely different inside.Physical ones, which you develop over time, also contribute to your personality, and include walking pace, eye contact, and facial expressions. How you want the world to see you influences how you present yourself to others. Characteristics such as altitude, response and general mindset create the surface of your one-of-a-kind personality.If you're like many people, the aspects of your personality you choose to show might depend on the people you meet. For instance, the personality you exhibit around your boss is probably a lot different from the personality you show to your closest friends. All of these elements make up the "you" that only you truly know. And only you can decide when to share these parts of your personality with other colleagues.9. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Some aspects of personality.B. Ways to develop personality.C. What contributes to personality.D. Why personality is important.10. It can be known from Paragraph 2 that ______.A. one's personality is merely determined by birthB. personality consists of behavior, thoughts and relationshipsC. personality has nothing to do with oneˈs career lifeD. the environment and the situation influence one’s personality11. The intended readers for the passage are probably ______.A. receptionistsB. studentsC. office clerksD. police officersDFor many, Daylight Saving Time (DST：夏令时) simply means remembering to change the clocks and twisting your sleep schedule. "Even though the time change is only an hour, it is something that causes much more destruction than people believe," said Dr. John Sharp, a psychologist and psychiatrist at Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston. "It's not just an extra hour of sleep; it's more of a fast-forward into winter."With days getting darker earlier, Sharp suggests making a to-do list for activities after work ahead of time. "Any plans you have, say, going to the gym after work, require much more effort and determination. It's much better to plan more carefully and not just rely on how you feel, especially when it is dark out," he said. "Figure it out in advance and stick with the plan."In addition, Sharp says in the weeks after Daylight Saving, some may feel like they have a bigger appetite. "Eating more during this time is not the answer. People need to stay on an eating schedule and keep up healthy habits."However, Sharp said there are ways to better acclimate yourself to the time change. If you are having trouble sleeping, he suggests taking some melatonin(退黑激素) in the evening. In contrast, if you find yourself feeling sleepy, Sharp said there is nothing wrong with adding an extra caffeinated drink during your day.A word to the wise? One sure way to better adjust to the time change is to start going to bed 15 minutes earlier starting four days before Daylight Saving, adding an additional 15 minutes each night.12. Which is probably the best title for the passage?A. Are you prepared for DST?B. Why DST was introduced?C. What DST has brought to life?D. How DST has been popular?13. What does John Sharp suggest in Paragraph 2?A. Getting up earlier than before.B. Sticking to the daily routine.C. Being aware of quality sleep.D. Getting well-prepared for DST.14. The underlined word "acclimate" in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by _______.A. adoptB. accelerateC. adaptD. acknowledge15. The passage is probably taken from _______.A. a scientific reportB. an interviewC. a speechD. a statementSome Ways to Avoid Getting Sick Nobody enjoys being sick but even the best of us can fall sick. Changes in the environment, such as the quality of the air we breathe, can lead to development of certain illnesses like allergies or cancer, when the body's own immune system works against it. (1)1. Eat Healthily. First of all, stick to a healthy diet. Even if you eat less, it is of great help not to skip meals. Bread with butter/jam, an egg or milk at breakfast, or fruits or fruit juice would be good for breakfast. (2) Dinner ideally should consist of soup and vegetables or non-vegetarian fare. Reward yourself with some cookies, even chocolates during the day or at tea-time.2. (3) Exercising is vital. You don't have to be a fitness freak. Performing some household chores or shopping or even climbing stairs instead of taking the lift helpsto bum off calories. Exercises at the beginning of the day will help more and tone up the body. The heavy-eaters have to exercise more, and vigorously.3. Say no to cigarette smoking. It's been medically proved-cigarette smoking does cause cancer, but sadly people get addicted. (4) If people around you can suffer from secondary smoking, how much are you hurting yourself? Cigar-smoking is recommended for those who love to light up.4. Cheers for the good news! We all like the cup that cheers. Poets have written poems to alcohol, songsters are great fans and everyone raises a toast now andthen. (5) If you love to drink, consult your physician and work out what and how much suits you best.A. Doing exercise is a must.B. Have a scheduled daily routine.C. The next time you want to reach out for that cigarette packet, think again.D. We can try, however, to maintain good health by picking up a few healthy habits.E. Lunch can be light, perhaps vegetable/cheese-chicken and steaks are available for the non-pork eaters.F. But too much of alcohol or wine is sure to burn up something inside you, which won't be calories but a certain organ of the body.G. A peaceful walk can also help you to relax as you are bathed in the sunshine—oxygen and vitamin D—while you bum up calories in a favorite manner.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. GWhen I was four， I lost my sight by falling off a box car and landing on my head． Now I'm thirty-two． I can (21) remember the brightness of sunshine and what color red is． It'd be wonderful to see again， but a (22) can do strange things to people．It (23) me the other day that I mightn't have come to love life as I do now if I hadn't been (24)． The loss of my eyes made me (25) the more what I had left．It took me years to discover and strengthen this (26)． It had to start with the most (27) things． Once a man gave me an indoor (28) "I can't use this，" I was hurt， thinking he's (29) me． "Take it with you，" he urged me， "and roll it around．" The words (30) in my head． By rolling the ball I could(31) where it went． This gave me an idea(32) to achieve the goal I had thought(33)： playing baseball． Later， at Philadelphia's Overbrook School for the Blind， I(34) a successful variation （变体） of baseball． We called it ground ball．Life asks a continuous series of(35) to reality - I believe it! The more(36) you're able to make them， the more peaceful your private world becomes． The adjustment is never easy． I was once (37) and afraid， knowing nowhere to go． But I was(38)． My parents and teachers saw something in me a potential to live．The hardest(39) I had to learn was to believe in myself． Had I not done that， I'd have(40) and become a chair rocker for the rest of my life． I'd fail sometimes anyway but on averageI made progress．21. A. totally B. vaguely C. basically D. hopefully22. A. crash B. comedy C. disaster D. story23. A. appealed to B. happened to C. referred to D.occurred to24. A. blind B. affected C. lame D. attacked25. A. regard B. measure C. appreciate D. praise26. A. theory B. principle C. rule D. belief27. A. fundamental B. wonderful C. interesting D.creative28. A. box car B. baseball C. ground ball D. softball29. A. consulting B. encouraging C. scolding D. teasing30. A. stuck B. dropped C. faded D. died31. A. notice B. feel C. hear D. smell32. A. when B. how C. whether D. where33. A. realistic B. reasonable C. impossible D. potential34. A. experimented B. invented C. promoted D. bought35. A. trials B. efforts C. adjustments D. comments36. A. readily B. comfortably C. precisely D. differently37. A. delighted B. inspired C. frightened D. puzzled38. A. shocked B. lucky C. unwilling D. disappointed39. A. lecture B. message C. text D. lesson40. A. broken down B. taken off C. pulled through D. stood out41. In southern Portugal, scientists from the University of Edinburgh have recently found some fossil(化石) remains of a (1) (previous) unknown species(物种) of a crocodile-like "super salamander ".The species could grow up to six feet in (2) (long). It lived in lakes and rivers. It was part of a wider group of primitive amphibians(两栖动物) (3) were widespread at the time but died out in the end. They are the ancestors of modern amphibians such as frogs. They are believed byscientists (4) (live) at the same time the dinosaurs began their rule.Steve Brusatte led the study. He said the new species had (5) (hundred) of sharp teeth. It looks somehow "strange" (6) (compare) to anything today.Feeding mainly (7) fish, it was at the top of the food chain. But it's also (8) danger for newly appeared dinosaurs and mammals that moved too near the water.The team says the finding confirms that this group of amphibians lived in a (9) (diverse) geographic area than had been thought.The dig began in 2009 and took several years. The "super salamander" bones (10) (discover) in a half-meter thick layer of rock in a hillside. The team hopes to raise funds to continue exploring the site.42. Organic foods are usually more expensive, makes people unwilling to spend the extra money. Besides, they do have certain advantages. To begin with, farmers doesn't use harmful chemicals on organically grown foods. As matter of fact, this is one of the reasons that organic foods are more expensive. Without such chemicals, they need more care to stay health. Organically grown foods also had more nutrition than regular ones because the soil is careful done in a higher standard. According to study, organically grown foods provide with 21.1 percent more irons and 27 percent more vitamin C than regular ones on the average.43. 共享单车（ bike-sharing）在中国发展迅猛，为出行带来了便利，有效缓解了交通压力。
上海卷英语汉语互译
6. 尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事 尽管山高林密， 地点，实施援救。 地点，实施援救。（despite） ）
4。为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将 。为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士， 开拍。 开拍。 （memory） ）
A film will be made /shot in memory of those brave fire fighters.
5. 了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。 过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。
2007上海卷 2007上海卷
I. Translation Direction: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1. 他们的房子离学校很远。（far） 他们的房子离学校很远。 ） 2. 不在房间的时候别让灯开着（when） 不在房间的时候别让灯开着（ ） 3. 我忘了提醒他面试的时间。 （remind） 我忘了提醒他面试的时间。 ） 4.各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。 各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。 各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛 (add to) 5. 无论风多大，雨多急，警察一直坚守在岗位上。 无论风多大，雨多急，警察一直坚守在岗位上。 ( no matter…) 6. 医生挨家挨户上门巡访，省去了许多老年人去 医生挨家挨户上门巡访， 医院的麻烦。 ） 医院的麻烦。（save）
2000-2015年上海高考英语-翻译
20151.美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。
(visit)2.街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。
(bring)3.在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。
(apology)4.这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。
(what)5. 申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面，准确地了解。
(in order that)1.Delicious food is one of the pleasures for people to visit Shanghai.2.Street artists have brought brilliant colours to old neighbourhoods with their creativity.3.If there is someone in your life to whom you need to say sorry, go ahead and make an apology.4.What makes the game unique is that helps children learn how to cope with problems in real life.5.The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.2014年1. 我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。
(accustomed)I'm accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.2. 将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。
(be up to)It's up to you what kind of life you will lead in the future.3. 没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。
2017年高考真题——英语（上海卷）Word版（含答案）
2017年高考真题——英语（上海卷）Word版（含答案）2017年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语试卷（满分140分，考试时间120分钟）Ⅰ. Listening ComprehensionSection A:Directions: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper and delete which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. The man should stop the program. B. The program is too difficult to learn.C.She can help the man learn the program.D. The man should keep learning the program.2.A. They like reading today's paper.B. They are interested in today’s paper.C. They found nothing interesting in today’s paperD. They have no idea what the paper is about.3. A. In a theater. B. In a concert. C. In a park. D. In an exhibition.4. A. Feed the dog B. Clean the dog's houseC. Give the dog a bath.D. find something to eat.5. A. Expensive B. Cheap C. unsuitable D. unnecessary6. A. Maths test B. English test. C. Biology test D. history test7. A. Because he was in Chengdu.B. because the concert was held in Chengdu.C. because he was too tired to attend the concert.D. because the concert was not good enough8. A. He couldn’t help Mary. B. He could lend Mary his bicycle.C. Mary could ask someone else for help.D. Professor hanks would help Mary.9. A. Doctors should not lecture people about life stylesB. Doctors' own life styles are different from othersC. She doesn’ t agree with the man.D. Doctors' lecture is of little use10. A. He likes watching instead of playing. B. He is a good team sports player.C. he doesn't like any kinds of sports.D. He likes taking part in team sports.Section BDirections:In section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation , after each passage or conversation , you will be asked several questions , the passage and the conversation will be read twice , but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question , read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 1l through 13 are based on the following talk.11. A. Buy some small bottles to hold shampoo.B.Collect samples of shampoo for holiday use.C.Take more clothes in case of emergency.D.Roll up clothes to save space and reduce wrinkling.12. A. put a lock on the suitcase.B.Take a plain case instead of an expensive one.C.Draw some symbols on the suitcase.D.Do not take a suitcase.13. A. How to keep yourself safe during a holiday.B. How to make the packing easier for a trip.C. How to keep yourself away from theft.D. How to make your suitcase simple and plain.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. It can increase the rate of learning and the likelihood of remembering.B.It can help gather related information.C.The information can be easily recalled during an actual debate.D.It makes remembering information difficult.15. A. Reading and thinking alone. B. Talking about a movie to friends.C.Writing down what they've read.D. Read the information loudly.16. A. Related information is put together logically.B.All the information is put together.rmation is related and can be recalled.D.You can recall any information anytime.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Cutting down public water supply during part of a day in some cities.B.Ways to change the public toilet.C.Suggestions for the public to change their bathrooms.D.How to save water by making changes to the bathrooms.18. A. Change the toilet. B. Use a water-saving shower head.C. Brush teeth once a day.D. Use toilets as less as possible.19. A. 6 liters. B. 10 liters. C. 20 liters. D. 16 liters.20. A. How to use water when the public supply is cut.B. How to make the best use of water.C. Criticizing people for wasting water.D. How to protect water from pollution.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.In the presence of animalsA professor of public health at UCLA says that pet ownership might provide a new form health care. As far back as the 1790s, the elderly at a senior citizens’ home in England 21__________ (encourage) to spend time with farm animals. This would help patients’ mental state more than the cruel therapies 22__________ (use) on the mentally ill at the time. In recent years, scientists have finally begun to find proof 23__________ contact with animals can increase a sick person’s chance of survival and has shown 24__________ (lower) heart rate, calm upset children, and get people to start a conversation.Scientists think that animals companionship is beneficial 25__________ animals are accepting and attentive, and they don’t criticize or give orders. Animals have the unique ability to be more social. For example, visitors to nursing homes get more social responses from patients when they come with animal companions.Not only do people seem 26__________ (anxious) when animals are nearby, but they may also live longer. Studies show that a year 27__________ heart surgery, survival rates for heart patients were higher for those with pets in their homes than those without pets. Elderly people with pets make fewer trips to doctors than those without animal companions, possibly because animals relieve loneliness. Staying with animals is believed to create a peaceful state of mind, 28__________ (result) in a favourable environment for everyone.Research confirms that the findings concerning senior citizens can be applied to restless children. They are more easy-going when there are animals around, with 29__________ company they tend to calm down more easily. They involve 30__________ in playing with animals and the presence of animals conforms them greatly. Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be use only once. Note thatunlock the system. It requires no buttons to be pressed, being always ready to read to read your face. Android users can expect similar 32______ as well.For the millions of people who will soon depend on facial recognition to check their email, send a text or make a call, it will be quick, easy and pretty “cool” to use. However, as we grow 33______to the technology, we cannot become numb to the problems that come with it.Facial recognition is already used everywhere. In China, police use the technology to identify people who jaywalk (乱穿马路). In the United State, more than half of all adults are in a facial recognition database that can be used for criminal investigation.Governments, however, are not the only users of facial recognition. Retailers use the technology in their stores to identify 34______ shoplifters. One social media app in Russia allows strangers to find out who you are just by taking a photo of you.However, different users of facial recognition produce different levels of accuracy. Camera distance, lighting, facial pose all affect the accuracy. Officials at the New York Police Department, for example, have 35______ at least five misidentifications by their facial recognition system. If the iPhone’s new system is s imilarly 36______, no one will consider it to be acceptable security for our personal information. 37______ it probably won’t be. But for many of the systems elsewhere, mistakes and 38______ of privacy might be unavoidable.As the smartphone of choice for many users, the iPhone’s 39______ of facial recognition may encourage consumers to accept the technology elsewhere. However, even as we choose to we explore the convenience facial recognition might offer, we should also be suspicious of the many ways it cam be used. Facial recognition may well be 40______. Its risks need not be!III. Reading Comprehension (45%)Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B，C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Famous people often say that the key to becoming both happy and successful is to “do what you love.” But mastering a skill, even one that you deeply love, 41___ a huge amount of dull work. Anyone who want to master a skill must run through the cycle of practice, 42___ feedback, modification, and increasingimprovement again, again and again. Some people seem able to concentrate on practicing an activity like this for years and take pleasure in their gradual improvement. Yet others find this kind of focused, time-intensive work to be 43___ or boring.Why?The difference may turn on the ability to enter into a state of “follow,” the felling of being completely 44___ in what you are doing. Whether you call it being “in the zone,”or something else, a flow state is a special experience. Since Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi developed the 45___ of flow in the 1970’s, it has been a mainstay of positive-psychology research. Flow states can happen in the course of any activity, and they are most commonwhen a task has well-defined goals and is at a(n) 46___ skill level, and where the individual is able to 47___ their performance to clear and immediate feedback.Csikszentmihalyi suggested that those who most 48___ entered into flow states ha d an “autotelic personality(自带目的性人格)”—a disposition to seek out challenges and get into a state of flow. While those without such a personality see difficulties, autotelic individuals see opportunities to build skills. Autotelic individuals are receptive and open to new challenges. They are also 49___ and have low levels of self-centeredness. Such people, with their capacity for “disinterested interest”have a great advantage over others in developing their innate abilities.Fortunately for those of us who a ren’t 51___ blessed with an autotelic personality, there is evidence that flow states can be 52___ by environmental factors. 53___, the learning framework prescribed by Montessori schools seems to encourage flow states.While there isn’t (yet) a pill that can turn mundane practiceinto a thrilling activity for anyone, it is heartening that we seem, at least to some 54___, to be able to nudge ourselves toward flow states. By giving ourselves unstructured, open-ended time, minimal 55___, and a task set at a moderate level of difficulty, we may be able to love what we’re doing while we put in the hard work practicing the things we love doing.41.A. inquires B. requires C. acquires D. gains42.A. preventable B. maintainable C. sustainable D. critical43.A. frustrating B. encouraging C. concerning D. instructing44.A. improved B. indicated C. involved D. inspired45.A. concept B. receipt C. reception D. condition46.A. alternative B. appropriate C. approximate D. sufficient47.A. make B. adopt C. adapt D. adjust48.A. fully B. really C. readily D. accidentally49.A. generous B. persistent C. courageous D. resistant50.A. addict B. advance C. advantage D. admire51.A. necessarily B. obviously C. gradually D. occasionally52.A. forbidden B. functioned C. fastened D. facilitated53.A. In particular B. For exampleC. In conclusion D. In comparison54.A. intention B. extent C. purpose D. intent55.A. temptation B. charming C. attractions D. distractionsSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.(A)The adaptation of books to the big screen is nothing new toour society. Books have become well-respected tools for creating a better Hollywood. However, films should be just as respected for their ability to create better writers.The main skill films help writers develop is attention to progress. Most directors and screenwriters know that the majority of people are not willing to sit through a five-hour film. Thus, every scene must have a purpose. This is a vital objective to keep in mind when writing a novel or short story. With most writing courses placing emphasis on literary techniques, it is easy to become more invested in diction than with actually moving the plot forward. Films remind the writer that while a novel ought to have some degree of literary complexity, the goal at the end of each chapter, page, or sentence is simple:keep the story moving. Films not only help writers develop a plot, but also help writers develop specific moments within their stories. Although writing a means of expression, not all things are easy to express in writing, especially facial expressions and emotions. Films allow writers to study the bodily and emotional actions that make characters read more realistically and make stories more tempting.Lastly, sometimes it takes a film to bring about a story idea in the first place. Stop using a horribly specific or extremely uninteresting prompt. A pleasing theme or aesthetic can be enough to inspire a character or setting. As writers, whether fiction or independent, our works often arise from the things we see around us or the things we wish we could see. Nonetheless, our works also arise from the visuals that have been created for us. As literature continues to enter the film industry, perhaps we should make use of film techniques in our literature.56.Reminded by films, a writer can move the plot forward by .A.keeping in mind that every word should mean something.B.providing a description of as many details as possible.C.paying attention to further enhancing literary complexity.D.choosing the perfect word to go with his/her thought.57.According to the passage, films help writers develop in many aspects except .A.getting an improved expressivenessB.focusing on keeping the story moving.plicating their thinking and life .D.bringing in inspiration foe new works.58.The word “prompt” (paragraph 4 ) probably means.A.a reason to write.B.a topic to start from.C.an excuse to put off working .D.an element to attract relationship.59.Which of the following statements best represents the author’s thoughts in this passage?A.Book writers are the ones promoting the growth of the film industry.B.Directors and screenwriters are more respected than fiction writers.C.Writers should spend more time on wording rather than on other things.D.Filmmaking technique could help book writers to improve themselves.(B)American AirlinesDate of Issue: 233 JAN10Ping Luo:Thank you for choosing American Airlines/American Eagle, amember of the one world TM Alliance. Below is your journey plan for the ticket(s) purchased. Please print and keep possession of this document for use throughout your trip.Record locator: HPMDLHYou may check in and obtain your boarding pass for U.S .domestic electronic tickets within 24 hours of your flight time online at AA. Come by using / checkin or at a Self-Service Check-In machine at the airport. For faster check-in at the airport, scan the barcode at any AA Self-Service machine.Effective Februry 1, American Airlines will be cashless onboard all fights. For in-flight purchases, we will accept Citi○R/ AAdvantage○R MasterCard○R and other major credit or debit cards only. Cashless cabins willnot be implemented onboard American Eagle and American Connection flights----only cash will continue to be accepted onboard those fights.eTicketThe above document serves as .A.evidence of booked tickets.B.explanations of check-in policies.C.a reminder of airline regulations.D.an airline ticket and its confirmation.61.During his journey, Ping Luo will .A.fly non-stop to his destination.B.arrive in Chicago in the late afternoon of the same day.C.have to stay at CHICAGO OHARE airport for two hours.D.reach his final destination on the next day.62.According to the document, in order to check in at the airport faster, a passenger may .A.arrive at the airport far ahead of time.B.choose the seat in advance.e a self-service machine.D.contact the record locator online.(C)There are classes for the mothers of babies, but there’s no helping with your mum and dad growing old.Old people’s wards are hell for old people. Geriatric wards are bedlam and bonkers. A toothless woman screaming when left alone, a cry that reaches the high hospital ceiling. A woman effing and blinding----the polite curtain will not protect her from the indignity of a nappy change. A woman who lives the same moment in repeat, dressed up for going home in a bright red, over the dressing grown, asking for the key to her house, saying over and over: “Am I going home today?”And though my mum, by the time she was released, knew that her life was charmed compared with the lives of the world’s refugees. It seems to me as if the plight of old people, while not a horrible as the plight of refugees, shares some of the horror. Just as we live in a so ciety that hasn’t caught up with technology, the kind of moral choices it gives people, we also live in a world that hasn’t kept up with its ageing population. We have the advances in medical science and technology that have kept people alive longer, but not the advances in how to treat ourageing population. Society is lagging behind the old, failing and falling.There are certain small but piercing similarities between the treatment of the old and the treatment of refugees. The old are often displaced from their homes, moved out against their will; decisions are often made for them that they have no say over. Often, they are treated as fools or halfwits, crowded together in one place,given clothes that don’t belong to them, treated as a fallen tribe, incapable of any individuality. Nobody imagined my mother was a secretary of the Scottish peace movement, a primary teacher, a lifelong socialist, a witty woman. Out of hospital, my 85-year-old mum said: “going into hospital at my age puts years on you. God sa ve from old people’s wards. You never think of yourself as old. You look across the ward and think, am I like that?”63.The treatment of the old is compared of that of the refugees in order to .A.prove they have a lot in common.B.show the terrible status of the old.C.display their similarities and differences.D.indicate that old people have to leave their home.64.We can be inferred from the passage?A.refugees lead a better life than old male patients.B.old people are ill-treated due to their loss of individuality.C.the author’s mom is capable of teaching and being a socialist in the meanwhile.D.the treatment of the ageing population doesn’t develop as science advances.65.The author’s mom felt that life in the hospital .A. made her much older.B. created her a mature woman.C. enable her to look back at life.D. let her full of gratitude to children.66.The passage mainly discussed .A.the life of refugees and old people.B.social responsibility to old women.C.improper treatment of old people.D.preparing for ageing parents.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.What would happen if the world suddenly went vegetarian?People become vegetarians for a variety of reasons. Some do it to make animal suffering, others because they want to pursue a healthier lifestyle. Still others are fans of sustainability or wish to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. 67 And the more who make the switch, the more those perks would manifest on a global scale.Jarvis and other experts at Colombia’s International Centre for Tropical Agriculture carried out researches to see what might happen if meat dropped off the planet’s menu overnight.First, they examined climate change. Food productionaccounts for one-quarter to one-third of all greenhouse gas emissions from human activities worldwide, and the worst of responsibility for those numbers falls to the livestock industry. 68 In the US, for example, an average family of four emits more greenhouse gases because of the meat they eat than from driving two cars – but it is cars, not steaks, that regularly come up in discussions about global warming.69 Of the world’s app roximately 12 billion acres of agricultural land, 68% is used for livestock. Should we all go vegetarian, ideally we would give at least 80% of that pastureland(牧场) to the restoration of grasslands and forests, which would capture carbon and further alleviate climate change.The remaining 10 to 20% of former pastureland could be used for growing more crops to fill gaps in the food supply. 70 That’s because one-third of the land currently used for crops is dedicated to producing food for livestock – not for humans.Summary Writing：Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Learning by Rote in the Digital AgeRote learning has become seen as an outdated method of teaching. The dictionary defines learning ‘by rote’ as: ‘from memory, without thought of the meaning; in a mechanical way’.The decline of rote learning has been quickened by technology. No one needs to memorize friends’ phone numbers or email addresses because such data is conveniently stored and accessible electronically. And why remember when and where World War Two broke out when you can find the answer on the internet in about 6 seconds? But now there arevoices for a need to return to rote learning.In fact, memorizing key data is essential to learning any skill. Doctoring requires knowledge of medicine and lawyering requires knowledge of cases and laws. Of course, being able to recall things will not further your understanding of those things, but without memorizing these foundation elements, you cannot progress to a deeper understanding of a subject.While the internet and computers have weakened the need for us to remember things, it may well be that mobile learning can help bring this style of learning back to life by making it more convenient and more fun.Drilling yourself-with flashcards or by repetition-is usually hard and boring work, which is why most people need their multiplication tables to be drilled into them by teachers or parents. Rote learning without a willing third party can be a battle of discipline and motivation. But mobile learning can make those flashcards and drills more appropriate to individual study; our digital devices can challenge and inform us at the same time and also keep us motivated, whether through game-like structures or recording our progress.Once you’ve acqui red the essentials of a subject by rote learning, you will find it easier to go deeper in the application of knowledge which is important.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.李雷宁愿受罚也不愿说谎。
上海高考英语翻译
4.You’d better go to the opening ceremony of the Film Festival by taxi, or you’ll be late. 5.The mobile phone is fashionable/modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular with the young/ young people/ youngsters. 6.He finished a difficult task on his own/independently soon/ shortly after he entered the company, so his colleagues looked at him differently/ with new eyes/regarded him in a totally different light.
2008年
1. Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai. 2. I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs. 3. Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night. 4. A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave firefighters. 5. It was three days later that she remembered leaving/ having left her raincoat in the language lab. 6. Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/ to carry The dishes are well cooked here and free cakes are provided. 5. Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and be considerate/ think of others if/ when/ while traveling/ doing traveling. 6. So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work.
上海高中高考英语翻译题包括答案.doc
上海高考英语翻译题及答案Part 1 TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentencesinto English, using the words given in the brackets.1、格林先生本周日要去拜访一位朋友，此人精通理财之道。
（who）2、人们是否会推迟退休还有待于讨论（remain）。
3、无论任务多么艰巨，我们都要不遗余力地完成。
（However）4、许多公司在雇佣员工时，相对于能力而言，更看重个性。
（emphasis）5、如果双方在这些事务上能达成共识，就有可能在新的领域进一步合作。
（If...）1、 Mr. Green is going to visit\see a friend this Sunday, who knows a lot about money matters.2、 It remains to be discussed whether people will delay retiring. /Whether people will delay retiring remains to be discussed.3、 However hard the task is, we should spare no efforts to accomplish it.4、 Many companies put more emphasis on personality than on capability when theyemploy staff members.5、 If both the parties can agree on these issues,they are likely to further cooperate（ have further cooperation）in the new field.Part 2 TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentencesinto English, using the words given in the brackets.1.每年圣诞期间百货店里的商品都减价出售。
上海高考英语中译英真题
上海高考英语历年真题中译英2004年 Translationowing sentences into English, using the words given Directions: Translate the follin the brackets.1.小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。
(help)2,上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。
(miss)3,这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清。
(too…to)4,你该就刚才的所作所为向在在场的人道歉。
(apol ogize)5,我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。
(…it…)1, Group discussion helps (to) understand the text better. (contributes t o understanding )essons, but I2, Because of illness/ sickness / being sick last week, I missed some lwill try to catch up with others.3, The rul es of the game are too complicated t o explain/be e xplained i n a fewwords.e present for what you have just done.ogize to the peopl4, You should apol5, I find it (is) h ard to cooperate with those who always stick t o their o wnopinions.2005年 Translation1,我希望尽快收到你的照片。
(hope)2,多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。
(good)3,今天下午我没空，我和牙医有约。
(appointment)4,你最好乘出租车去电影节的开幕式，不然就要迟到了。
上海高考英语经典翻译
1998夏1.我们非常感激老师为我们提供了许多好书。
（grateful）We are most grateful to our teachers for providing us with many good books.2.人们发现越来越难跟上现代科学的发展。
(keep up with)People find it hard to keep up with the development of modern science.1999 夏1.据报道，1998年中国很多地区发生了严重的水灾。
(occur)It is reported that serious floods occurred in many parts of China.2.你及时通知我那件事，真是考虑得太周到了。
(inform)Y ou are so considerate in informing me of it in time.3.在过去的几年里，这家工厂用塑料代替木头来降低成本。
（sustitute…for）In the past few years,the factory has substituted plastics for wood to reduce the cost.2000 夏1.让我们利用这次长假去香港旅游。
（take advantage of）Let’s take advantage of the long vocation and make a trip to Hong Kong.2.假如你想从事这项工作，你必须先接受三个月的训练。
（take up）If you want to take up this job，you should first be trained for three months.3.你一旦养成了坏习惯，改掉它是很难的。
（once）Once you form a bad habit, it is very difficult to get rid of it.4.同其他学生相比，那个女孩有更强的英语听、说能力。
(word完整版)2017年高考英语上海卷
英语试卷 第1页（共12页）英语试卷 第2页（共12页）绝密★启用前上海市2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who has given up smoking? A. Jack.B. Frank.C. The woman.2. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. She broke his telephone.B. She didn ’t take him to the hospital.C. She forgot to tell him the message.3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Salesgirl and customerB. Passenger and driverC. Wife and husband.4. What is the woman ’s opinion about the course? A. Too hardB. Worth takingC. Very easy.5. What is the woman doing? A. She is apologizingB. She is complainingC. She is worrying.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出虽佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
上海高考历年真题翻译部分
05年上海高考Ⅰ. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using EXT-ALIGN: justifythe words given in the brackets.1. 我希望尽快收到你的照片。
（hope）2. 多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。
（good）3. 今天下午我没空，我和牙医有约。
（appointment）4. 你最好乘出租车去电影节的开幕式，不然就要迟到了。
（or）这款手机样式新颖、携带方面，深受年轻人的欢迎。
（popular）6. 他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务，同事们对他刮目相看。
（so）06年上海高考I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.第1I卷(共45分)1. 我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。
(believe)2. 一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。
(Whether. . . )3. 我不需要买新车, 我的那辆旧车还很好。
(condition)4. 这里的菜烧得很好，还有免费蛋糕供应。
(provide)5. 外出旅游时务必注意保护环境，为他人着想。
(sure)5.这小孩太调皮，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。
(So …)07年上海高考I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1、他们的新房子离学校很远。
(far)2、不在房间的时候别让灯开着。
(when)3、我忘了提醒他面试的时间。
(remind)4、各式阳伞给夏日街头平添了活跃的气氛。
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2017年6月1.李雷宁愿受罚也不说谎。
（would rather）Li Lei would rather be published than tell a lie.2.在投资项目的过程中出现了一些问题。
（arise）There were some problems arising in the process of investing the project.3.在过去的三年中，他一直致力于研究信息的传播速度和人们生活节奏的关系。
（commit）He has always been committed to studying the relationship between the spreading speed of information and people’s pace of life in the last 3 years.4. 有人声称减肥丸效果显著，立竿见影，且对身体无害。
但事实远非如此。
（It）It is claimed that the slimming pills have distinct and immediate effect as well as harmless, which is far away from the truth.2016年1.我真希望自己的文章有朝一日能见报。
（hope）I really hope that my article will be published in a newspaper someday.2.二十世纪末中国经济迅速发展。
（witness）The late twentieth century witnessed the rapid development of China’s economy.3.为买一双运动鞋而通宵排队有意义吗？（point）Is there any point in lining up for the whole night just to buy a pair of sports shoes?4.虽然当时我年幼，不理解这部电影的含义，但我记得我的家人都感动得落泪了。
（too…to…）Although I was then too young to understand the meaning of the film, I remember my family were moved to tears.5.我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。
（The moment…）The moment my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work, she was filled with joy.2015年6.美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。
(visit)Delicious food is one of the pleasures for people to visit Shanghai.7.街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。
(bring)Street artists have brought brilliant colors to old neighborhoods with their creativity.8.在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。
(apology)If there is someone in your life to whom you need to say sorry, go ahead and make an apology. 9.这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。
(what)What makes the game unique is that it helps children learn how to cope up with problems in real life.10.申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面，准确地了解。
(inorder that)The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.2014年1. 我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。
(accustomed)I'm accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.2. 将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。
(be up to)It's up to you what kind of life you will lead in the future.3. 没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。
(than)There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel program.4. 家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。
(for fear)Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen.5. 虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。
(turn) While modern society, rich in material resources, has given consumers more choices, it alsoturns many of them into crazy shoppers.2013年1. 今年元旦我们玩得很开心。
(enjoy)We enjoyed ourselves this New Year’s Day this year.2. 舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。
(congratulate)My uncle sent me a card to congratulate me on my eighteenth birthday yesterday.3. 经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。
(as...as)After years of construction, this town is as lively now as it used to be before the earthquake.4. 演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。
(familiar)The show started with a piece of music familiar to people in their fifties.5. 她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。
(No sooner) No sooner had she finished watching that programme about those extinct species, than she decided to join the Wildlife Conservation Organization.2012年1．她五年前开始拉小提琴。
(play)She began to play the violin five years ago.2．由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。
(owing)Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.3．每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。
(stand)Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time.4．能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。
(It)It is a difficult problem for high school students whether they can resist the temptation of online games.5．在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。
(demonstrate)At the exhibition, the company’s sales manager demonstrated the new type of electronic toys (which/that) children were looking forward to.2011年1.你为什么不在网上订票? (Why)Why not / Why don’t you book tickets online / reserve the ticket(s) on the Internet?2.我常把王海误认为他的双胞胎弟弟，因为他们长得太像了。
(mistake)I often mistake Wang Hai for his twin brother because they look so similar / very much alike.3.对父母而言，没有什么能与孩子的身心健康相比。
(compare)As for parents, nothing can be compared with their children’s physical and mental health.4.自从出国留学后，她就不再和我们保持联系了。
(No longer)No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study / education.5.如果能找到任何适合你的学习方法，你的学习效率就可能明显提高。
(whatever)If you can find whatever learning method (that) suits you, your study / learning efficiency is likely to improve remarkably.2010年1．这本杂志花了我20多元。
（cost）This magazine cost/costs me more than 20 yuan.2．雨天我总是比平时起得晚。
（than）I always get up later than usual on rainy days.3．看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗帘并把电视的音量调低了。