2018届高三英语二轮复习练习：专题一分类突破1.1.5含解析

课堂巩固训练

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2017·河南豫南九校质量考评Ⅴ)No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster，______helped me out simply by listening and hugging.

解析：句意为：除了校长外，没人努力想知道真正的问题是什么。她只是通过倾听和拥抱就帮我从困境中解脱出来。设空处前为逗号，由此可知设空处应为引导非限制性定语从句的引导词。将先行词代入定语从句可知，先行词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词指“人”，故填who。

答案：who

2．(2017·山西晋商四校联考)Finally,after four hours,they arrived at the campsite________their parents were waiting.

解析：句意为：最后，在4个小时之后他们到达了营地，他们的父母正在那里等着他们。先行词为campsite，将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。

答案：where

3．(2017·河南八市重点高中10月质检)The sharks followed the warm currents________may have changed northward during this period.

解析：句意为：这些鲨鱼跟随着在这段时间可能已经改为向北的暖流。先行词为the warm currents，先行词指“事物”，先行词在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which。

答案：that/which

4．(2017·江西省二次联考)Back to the gas station,I offered her the bag，________she gladly accepted.

解析：句意为：回到了加油站，我把那个包给了她，她欣然接受了。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为the bag，将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词在定语从句中作宾语，先行词指“物”，且引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。

答案：which

5．(2017·江西九江一中月考)Las Vegas has many wonderful restaurants________you can eat many different kinds of food.

解析：句意为：拉斯维加斯有很多高档饭店，在那里你可以享用许多不同种类的食品。本题考查定语从句。先行词为restaurants，将先行词代入定语从句后为：You can eat many different kinds of food in the restaurants.由此可知，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。

答案：where

6．(2015·江苏卷)The number of smokers，________is reported，has dropped by17percent in just one year.

解析：此处用as引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如……”。

答案：as

7．(2015·四川卷)The books on the desk，________covers are shiny，are prizes for us.

解析：引导词在定语从句中作定语修饰covers，故关系词用whose。

答案：whose

8．(2015·陕西卷)As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time________he should be

able to be independent.

解析：先行词为时间名词the time，定语从句中缺少状语，所以填关系副词when。

答案：when

9．(全国卷Ⅰ)Maybe you have a habit________is driving your family crazy.

解析：a habit后是定语从句，所填词引导该从句，且作主语，故用that或which。

答案：that/which

10．(2017·湖北武汉武昌区高三1月调考)We passed Wuhan________in1966Chairman Mao，then in his70s，famously swam across the Yangtze.

解析：先行词是地点(Wuhan)，引导词在从句中作地点状语，故用where。

答案：where

11．(2017·浙江嘉兴基础测试)If words like beautiful and elegant apply to the majority of actresses in Hollywood，brainy and intelligent only apply to a few，one of________is Natalie Portman.

解析：分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，此处先行词是a few(of actresses)，引导词在从句中作主语，位于介词后，故填关系词whom。

答案：whom

12．(2017·浙江金温台三市部分学校第十一次联考)In the place________people work，addicted players are often seen as lazy，not sick；their bosses are not sympathetic to their addiction.

解析：分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是the place，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。

答案：where

13．(2017·浙江湖州期末考试)At that time，I lived in a cottage alongside the volcano with a novelist，________came for the appreciation of its eruption.

解析：分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a novelist，引导词在句中作主语，故填who。

答案：who

14．(2017·浙江宁波十校联考)Eventually his uncle persuaded his mother to send him to Cambridge University，________he became so absorbed in his studies that he often forgot to eat or sleep.

解析：分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是Cambridge University，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。

答案：where

15．(2017·福建福州十三中高三期中)Once there lived a rich man________wanted to do something for the people of his town.

解析：根据空格前后的结构分析可知，后面是修饰a rich man的定语从句，其缺少主语，故用who引导。

答案：who

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．(2017·石家庄检测一)Also，I think it’s helpful to put up some boards along the tourist attractions that tourists