代词+数词

代词

代词分类

一、人称代词

二、物主代词：表示所有关系

三、指示代词: 单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）

This girl is Mary.These men are my teachers.

This is Mary.These are my teachers.

Who is that speaking? This is Mary speaking.

四、反身代词

如：She was talking to herself.她自言自语。

五、疑问代词: “谁(who),谁(whom),谁的(whose),什么(what), 哪个或哪些(which)”, 用来构成特殊疑问句。

六、不定代词是没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词

all，both，each，every等，以及含有some-，any-，no-等的合成代词，如anybody，something，no one。

如：--- Do you have a car?--你有一辆小汽车吗？

--- Yes，I have one.--是的，我有一辆。

--- I don't know any of them.他们，我一个也不认识。

七、关系代词是用来引导定语从句的代词。有who，whom，whose，that，which，as，可用作引导从句的关联词。

如：He is the man whom you have been looking for.

This is the students whose name is Wang Hua.

I know what he is coming to get.

八、相互代词是表示相互关系的代词

each other 互相one another互相

如：They love each other.他们彼此相爱。

九、连接代词

who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoev er, whomever

二、代词的用法:

1) 人称代词:

表示" 我,你,他,我们,你们,他们等" 的词叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称,数和格之分。

人称代词可用作主语,宾语,表语

I am a worker, I work in the factory.

She is always ready to help us.

Our teacher is very strict with us.

It's me. Open the door quickly.

人称代词中几个注意的情况:

" she "常常代替国家, 城市, 宠物等,表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。

I live in China。She is a great country.

我住在中国。她是一个伟大的国家。

" it " 有时也可指人。

It's me. Open the door, please.

是我,请开门。

" they " 有时代替一般人.

They say you are good at computer.

他们说你精通计算机。

2) 物主代词:

作定语I love my country.

作主语,宾语,表语以及与"of" 连接的定语。

Li Hua's bike is red, and yours is green.

That car is mine, not yours.

Yesterday I met a friend of mine in the street.

3)反身代词:

反身代词作宾语,表语,主语的同位语和宾语的同位语。作同位语时强调"自己"。

I am teaching myself computer.

I’ll be myself in no time.

The child himself drew this picture.

You should ask the children themselves.

4) 指示代词:

this 和these 表示在时间上或空间上较近的人或物。

This is a book. These are cars.

that 和those 表示在时间上或空间上较远的人或物。

That is not a room. Those are trees.

that 和those 还可以指前文中的事情

I got up late, that's why I missed the bus.

5)疑问代词:

疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，疑问代词一般放在句子的最前面，在句中可用作主语,宾语,表语,定语。

Who is here just now?

Whom are you looking for?

What is this?

Whose exercise-book is this?

Which one do you like, this one or that one?

6)不定代词:

不定代词代替名词或形容词.在句中可用作主语, 宾语，表语和定语。

Everybody should be here in time tomorrow.

I know nothing about it. That's all.

I go to school every day.

any 一些,任何。

Do you have any books? You can come any time.

some 一些,某些,某个。

There are a lot of flowers in the garden, some are white.

Will you have some coffee, please?

no 无.在句中作定语.表示否定,语气要比not any 强.

She knows no English.