代词+数词

代词
代词分类
一、人称代词
二、物主代词：表示所有关系
三、指示代词: 单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）
This girl is Mary.These men are my teachers.
This is Mary.These are my teachers.
Who is that speaking? This is Mary speaking.
四、反身代词
如：She was talking to herself.她自言自语。

五、疑问代词: “谁(who),谁(whom),谁的(whose),什么(what), 哪个或哪些(which)”, 用来构成特殊疑问句。

六、不定代词是没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词
all，both，each，every等，以及含有some-，any-，no-等的合成代词，如anybody，something，no one。

如：--- Do you have a car?--你有一辆小汽车吗？
--- Yes，I have one.--是的，我有一辆。

--- I don't know any of them.他们，我一个也不认识。

七、关系代词是用来引导定语从句的代词。

有who，whom，whose，that，which，as，可用作引导从句的关联词。

如：He is the man whom you have been looking for.
This is the students whose name is Wang Hua.
I know what he is coming to get.
八、相互代词是表示相互关系的代词
each other 互相one another互相
如：They love each other.他们彼此相爱。

九、连接代词
who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoev er, whomever
二、代词的用法:
1) 人称代词:
表示" 我,你,他,我们,你们,他们等" 的词叫做人称代词。

人称代词有人称,数和格之分。

人称代词可用作主语,宾语,表语
I am a worker, I work in the factory.
She is always ready to help us.
Our teacher is very strict with us.
It's me. Open the door quickly.
人称代词中几个注意的情况:
" she "常常代替国家, 城市, 宠物等,表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。

I live in China。

She is a great country.
我住在中国。

她是一个伟大的国家。

" it " 有时也可指人。

It's me. Open the door, please.
是我,请开门。

" they " 有时代替一般人.
They say you are good at computer.
他们说你精通计算机。

2) 物主代词:
作定语I love my country.
作主语,宾语,表语以及与"of" 连接的定语。

Li Hua's bike is red, and yours is green.
That car is mine, not yours.
Yesterday I met a friend of mine in the street.
3)反身代词:
反身代词作宾语,表语,主语的同位语和宾语的同位语。

作同位语时强调"自己"。

I am teaching myself computer.
I’ll be myself in no time.
The child himself drew this picture.
You should ask the children themselves.
4) 指示代词:
this 和these 表示在时间上或空间上较近的人或物。

This is a book. These are cars.
that 和those 表示在时间上或空间上较远的人或物。

That is not a room. Those are trees.
that 和those 还可以指前文中的事情
I got up late, that's why I missed the bus.
5)疑问代词:
疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，疑问代词一般放在句子的最前面，在句中可用作主语,宾语,表语,定语。

Who is here just now?
Whom are you looking for?
What is this?
Whose exercise-book is this?
Which one do you like, this one or that one?
6)不定代词:
不定代词代替名词或形容词.在句中可用作主语, 宾语，表语和定语。

Everybody should be here in time tomorrow.
I know nothing about it. That's all.
I go to school every day.
any 一些,任何。

Do you have any books? You can come any time.
some 一些,某些,某个。

There are a lot of flowers in the garden, some are white.
Will you have some coffee, please?
no 无.在句中作定语.表示否定,语气要比not any 强.
She knows no English.
none 无人,无物,无东西.在句中作主语,定语,宾语。

none 在句中代替不可数名词作定语时, 谓语动词要用单数形式。

none 在句中代替可数名词作定语时, 谓语动词要用复数形式。

None of them are workers.
None of the money on the table is mine .
many 许多.
Many of the students like English very much.
I have many books to give you.
much 许多
There is not much ink in the bottle.
a few,a little,few,little. 几个,一点儿,没几个, 没多少。

Few of the books are cheap now.
A few friends came to see me yesterday.
I have a little money to buy the book.
There is little water in the thermos.
练习题
1. The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than ________ in Shenyang.
A. that
B. It
C. this
D. one
2. Mr. Green is our English teacher. _____comes from U. S. A.
A. he
B. she
C. it
D. they
3. My bike is broken. May I borrow________?
A. you
B. yourself
C. yours
D. your
4. Would you like some tea? Yes, just_________--.
A. a few
B. few
C. a little
D. little bit
5. Would you like some tea or coffee? _________. Thanks, I’ve had enough.
A. either
B. neither
C. some
D. both
6. I bought ___________ exercise books with __________ money.
A. a few, a few
B. a few, a little
C. a little, a few
D. a little, a little
7. I made the cake by ____________. Help __________, Tom.
A. ourselves, yourself
B. myself, yourself
C. myself, you
D. me, him
8. Enjoy_____________, May and Mary.
A. yourself
B. myself
C. yourselves
D. themselves
9. _____________ house is this ?It’s mine.
A. What
B. Who
C. Whose
D. Whose
10. She is a student and ____________ name is Mary.
A. she
B. her
C. hers
D. his
11. She will go skating and I will do _________.
A. such
B. same
C. the same as
D. the same
12. __________ is he?He is a bus driver.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. what
13. _____ hat is this?It’s __________.
A. Whose, me
B. Who, mine
C. Whom, his
D. Whose, mine
14. The population of China is larger than __________ of Japan.
A. one
B. it
C. that
D. those
15. Li Li is clever than _______ in his class.
A. anybody
B. anyone else
C. else anyone
D. somebody else
16. _________ like music.
A. Both of them
B. Both of they
C. The both girls
D. Both them
17. Could you give me some ink?Sorry, I have__________ in my bottle.
A. a few
B. few
C. a little
D. little
18. He has ___________ to tell us.
A. something important
B. important something
C. anything useful
D. useful nothing
19. Would you like ___________ coffee? Yes, I’d like ______________.
A. any, any
B. some, some
C. some, any
D. any, some
20. _________ of the teachers are ok in our school.
A. every
B. each
C. either
D. all
21. Of the three foreigners, one is from London, ________ are from the USA.
A. two others
B. the other too
C. another two
D. the both
22. Which would you like, sir, tea or coffee?I don’t mind. _______ is ok.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Any
D. Both
23. Help __________ to some chicken, boys and girls.
A. you
B. yours
C. yourself
D. yourselves
24. What do you usually have for breakfast?______ milk and ______ eggs.
A. Little, a little
B. A few, few
C. A little, a few
D. A few, a little
25. Who taught ______ history last year?Nobody! He learned it _________.
A. him, himself
B. his, himself
C. himself, himself
D. his, him
26. There isn’t _______ paper here. Will you go and get __________for me?
A. any, any
B. any, some
C. much, many
D. many, much
27. The farmer is busy because he’s so __ sheep to keep and so __ work to do.
A. much, many
B. many, much
C. many, a lot
D. a lot, much
28. On _______ side of the river there’re many tall trees.
A every B. all C. both D. each
29. Whose photo is this?It’s __________.
A. me
B. mine
C. my
D. myself
30. Who is playing the piano in the next room?_______ is Li Ping’s brother.
A. This
B. That
C. It
D. He
31. The old man has two sons, but __________ of them lives with him.
A. both
B. none
C. neither
D. all
32. You have more apples than I, but _____ are bigger than_________.
A. my, your
B. my, yours
C. mine, your
D. mine, yours
33. There is ________ meat at home. Would you please go and buy______?
A. some, a little
B. a little, any
C. little, some
D. little, any
34. My parents are workers. _______ both work in the same factory.
A. them
B. they
C. he
D. she
35. Can you come on Friday or Saturday?I’m afraid _______ day is possible.
A. either
B. same
C. nay
D. neither
36. He can’t hear you, because there is _____ noise here.
A. very much
B. too much
C. much too
D. so many
37. All of us were invited, but _______ of us came.
A. neither
B. none
C. both
D. any
38. There isn’t __________ water in the cup.
A. any
B. many
C. some
D. the
39. We have _________ sugar. Really? Let’s go and buy some.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
40. There isn’t ____________ milk in the fridge. You’d better buy some.
A. no
B. any
C. some
D. a few
41. Help_____ to some meat, Mary.
A. themselves
B. ourselves
C. yourself
D. himself
42. Though they had cleaned the door, there was still __________ water on it.
A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
43. The old man kept one black dog and two white__________.
A. one
B. ones
C. those
D. one’s
44. ______ of us has read the newspaper, so we know nothing about it.
A. some
B. both
C. none
D. all
45. He is not a kind- hearted man, ________ people can get on well with him.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
46. I’m old enough to wash _______ clothes. You should wash ______, too.
A. my, your
B. mine, yours
C. my, your
D. your, my
47. It’s too hot. Give __________ a bottle of orange.
A. mine
B. he
C. her
D. our
48. When shall we meet again?___ day is OK.
A. either
B. neither
C. none
D. any
49. Which of the two books will you buy?I’ll buy __, so I can give one to Joe.
A. either
B. neither
C. all
D. both
50. The girls are crying. ________ can’t find __________ mother.
A. She, her
B. They, them
C. They, their
D. They, her
数词
一、数词有基序数和序数词两类。

基数词表示数量的大小，如one, two, three, four等。

序数词表示序数，如first, second, third, fourth等。

二、基数词的表示法
2.21—99 的表示法，先说“几十”，再说“几”，中间加连字号：
twenty-one(21), thirty-six(36), forty-five(45), ninety-nine(99)等。

3.101—999的表示法。

先说“几百”，后接and，再加末尾两位数(或末位数)：
one hundred and one(101), five hundred and thirty(530), seventy hundred a nd eighty-nine(789)
4. 1,000以上的数，要用计数逗点，即从个位开始，每隔三位数加一逗点，第一个逗点处是thousand(千)，第二逗点处是million(百万)，第三个逗点处是thousand million(英)或billion(美)（十亿）。

例如：
一千1，000→a(one)thousand
4,596→four thousand five hundred and ninety-six
一万10，000→ten thousand
18,261→eighteen thousand two hundred and sixty-one
十万100，000→a(one)hundred thousand
766,132→sev en hundred and sixty-six thousand one hundred and thirty-two 一百万1，000，000→a(one)million
4,538,536→four million five hundred and thirty-eight thousand five hundred and thirty-six
一千万10，000，000→ten million
一亿100，000，000a(one)hundred million
注意：hundred, thousand, million与of连用
数词hundred, thousand, million等的前面有其他数词，用作确定的数目时，不用复数形式。

例如：
three thousand三千（不能说：three thousands）
five hundred五百（不能说：five hundreds）
但是当hundred, thousand, million在用作不确定的数目时，则需用复数形式，并且往往后接of。

例如：
hundreds of people几百人
hundreds of thousands of people几十万人
millions of the locusts千百万只蝗虫
三、序数词的表示法
①许多序数词是由相应的基数词后加th构成的，
如：four / fourth，six / sixth，ten / tenth，sixteen / sixteenth，但是nine 变为序数词是ninth，而不是nineth。

②twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth 等表示整十的序数词，由相应的基数词将词尾y 改为ie，再加th 构成。

③first, second, third 通常可缩写为1st, 2nd, 3rd。

凡是以th结尾的序数词可缩写为“基数词+th”：4th, 5th, 9th, 11th, 60th, 128th等。

①用on来表示在星期几／某日：
on Monday在星期一
on 4 June, on June 4th在6月4日
on Christmas Day在圣诞节那一天
②用in表示在几月:
In May 在5月
In October 1999 在1999年10月
③on the morning/afternoon／evening／night of a certain date在某一具体日期的早上／下午／傍晚／夜里
④用at表示时间点
at 2 o’clock
练习
一．翻译
1）5米2）1.8米
3）1．65米4)90公斤
５）100美元6)15英镑
7) 80元8)20.50元
9) 9月10日10）12月25日
二．选择
1．There are ___________ days in a year．
A．three hundred and sixty five B．three hundred and sixty-five
C．three hundreds and sixty five D．three hundreds and sixty—five
( )2．Danny lives in __________．
A．room 404 B．Room 404 C．404 room D．404 Room
( )3．Jim is in __________．
A．class one，grade six B．grade one，class six C．Class One，Grade Six D．Grade One Class Six ( )4．The bike cost me _________ yuan．
A．five hundred forty B．five hundreds fourty C．five hundred and forty D．five hundred fourty ( )5．My telephone number is ____________．A．eighty eight two forty four zero nine
B．eight eight two double four O nine
C．eighty eight two forty-four zero nine
D．eight eight two four four zero nine
( )6．Is there any food for us _________?
A．ten B．tenth C．the tenth D．the ten
( )7．Mary is _________ girl．
A. an 8 year old B．8一years—old
C．the 8 years old D．an 8一year—old
( )8．—What day is today? — ___________
A．June B．Tuesday C．It is hot D．It’s fine
( )9．—What’s the date today? — ___________ A．It’s Saturday B．It’s July C．It’s fine D．It’s JuIy 15 ( )10．—What time do you get up every day?
A．It’s seven o’clock B．Seven o’clock time
C．At seven D．On seven
1.The tree is tall.
A. fourteen foots
B. fourteen feet
C. fourteen foot
D. forty foot
2.Fifty plus .
A. fourty is ninety
B. forty is ninety
C. thirty is ninety
D. fifty is ninety
3.There are students in this school.
A. four hundred fifty-two
B. four hundreds fifty two
C. four hundred and fifty-two
D. four hundreds and fifty-two
4.My home is about away from the school.
A. three hundred metre
B. three hundreds metres
C. three hundred metres
D. three hundred metre
5.December is and last month in a year.
A.the twelveth
B.twelve
C.the twelfth
D.twelfth
6. of the teachers in the school are from colleges.
A.Three quarters
B.Two-third
C.Two fifth
D.Two-ninth
7.There were two world wars during century.
A.the twenties
B.the twentieth
C.twenties
D.twentieth
8.In the forties, his father served in the New Army(新四军)，while his mother worked in the Route Army(八路军).
A. Fourth; Eighth
B.Four; Eighth
C.Fourth; eight
D.Fourth; eighth
9.We are learning now.
A.the twenty-first lesson
B.Lesson Twenty-first
C.the 21 th lesson
D.Lesson 21 st
10.He will stay here for .
A.one and half month
B.one and a half month
C.one months and a half
D.one and a half months
11.—What’s the date today?—It’s .
A.nine
B.Monday
C.June 5
D.11:00
12.—Would you like to eat apples?
—No, thank you.
A.more two
B.two more
C.two another
D.two else
13.He said he would come back in .
A.one or two days
B.o or two days
C.one and two days
D.a day and two
14.—How often do you write to your parents abroad？— .
A.Twice a month
B.Second times a month
C.A second time a month
D.second a time a month
15. people died in the traffic accidents in the world.
A.Thousand of
B.Thousands of
C.Ten thousands of
D.Ten thousand of
16.In the 1850s, about was covered by forest in the USA.
A.third
B.a third
C.the third
D.a thirds
17.This is her birthday, I think.
A.twenty
B.twentieth
C.the twentieth
D.the twen ty’s
18.September is Teachers’Day.
A.the ten
B.tenth
C.the tenth
D.the ten’s
19.There are children in the country school.
A.two thousand five hundred and sixty
B.two thousands five hundred and sixty
C.two thousands five hundreds and sixty
D.two thousand five hundreds and sixty
20. of the soldiers is about two thousand.
A. A number
B. The number of
C. A great number
D. The biggest numbers of
首字母填空
1. A man loses a needle (针) in the room. He L____ for it on the floor, but it is
dark in the room And he can't see a_____. He comes out and looks for the needle in the s_____. A friend comes up. “What are you doing here ?”he asks.
“I lose a needle, and I am looking for it now, ”says the man. “Where do you lose it?” he asks. “I lose it in my room,” says the man. “You lose your needle in your room, but you are looking for it in the street! Isn't that f_____?” “Ah,”
says the man, “but it is d_____ in my room. I can't find it there. But here in the street it is b______ and I c an see it.”
2. The Chinese New Year is a very important f_______ to the Chinese. People in
Shanghai usually go to the flower markets to buy f_____ and fruit trees. They also buy g___ things to eat and d_____. On the first day of that festival, parents always give their c______ red packets. There’s some m______ in them.
3. My uncle lives in a village. He as eighty or ninety apple trees on his farm. But
my uncle and aunt can’t pick all the apples t________.They usually ask my parents and me to go to h_________ them every year.
It’s going to be Saturday tomorrow. My parents aren’t going to work and I’m not going to s_________. So we’re going there by bus. We’re going to get up early in the morning. Mother is going to wear old c_________. Father is going to buy so me moon cakes for my uncle’s son in a shop. The boy like them very much. I know Uncle and Aunt are going to g________ us a lot of apples before we come back. I like to work in the village.
4. Hello, My name is Linda Brown. I l________ with my parents in England. My
mum is an air hostess. W_________ she goes abroad, Dad takes care of me.
My dad is 43 years old. His hair is black and grey. He’s got green e__________. He is about one point eight meters tall. Dad gets up e_________ in the morning when mum is n_________ at home. He teachers Art in a college. He likes going to the concert and his h_________ is playing the violin. It’s great living with my dad when my mum is in another country.
词语形式填空
1. He usually________(go) _________(shop) after lunch.
2. He _________(have) a family.
3. My aunt often_________(play) table tennis after school.
4. _________(do)she_________ (feel) tried?
5. His brothers ______ (surf) the Internet every day.
6. He_________ (not do) ___________(he) housework at the weekends.
7. The_______ (child) are _________ (talk) about their weekends.
8. My mother_________ (like)________(dance).She can_____ (dance) beautif ully. And she often______ (dance) in the evening.
9. _________(do)she ______( sleep) early in the evening?
10. My parent _________ (have)a big apple tree.
11. What_________ (do) he usually_________ (do) on Sundays?
12. Her sister, Nancy, ________(call)________(my) now.
13. Can you________(make)clothes for _______(I) daughter.
14. How_______(do) you spend your weekends? I often ______(write)
e-mails.
15. Where is she from? She is from______. She’s ________She (speak)___ ________. (France)
16. How____(be) you? I____（be）ill. I ___(be) fine tomorrow, I think.
17. _______ (be) you free now? Sorry, I _______ (be) very busy.
18. Listen, two ________ (American) ________ (sing) in________ (France).
19. Let’s _______ (go) and _______ (play) basketball .
20. Look, Mike is_____ (sit) ______ (quiet).
21. _______ (do) your father_______ (watch) TV in the evening? No, he__ _____ (not).
22. May I _______ (speak) to Helen? This is Helen _______ (speak).
23. Are these your ______ (stamp) ? No, they’re _______ (Yang Ling)
24. Children’s Day is ________(come), our parents would like _______(buy) things for ______(we).
25. I ____(be) late. Don’t ________ (late ) again.
26. Who _______(teach)this class English? Miss Li does.
27. Where ______ your father ______ (work)? He _____(work) in a hospital.
28. _______ your father _________ (play) table tennis over there now? Yes, he _______. He often ________ (play) it at this time.
29. How ________ (do) Yang Ling go to school? ________ she go to scho ol by bike?
30. ______ your father often busy? Yes, he is.
31. Does he ________( swim) ___________(good)?
32.Please (not write) on the wall.
33. My (friend) are at home today. I love (they) very much.
34. When your mother (get) up in the morning?
35. Sometimes Wang Bing goes (swim).
36. Why (be) Tom absent today?
37. Miss Li is (us) teacher. We like (she).
38. My coat is red and (Ann) is yellow.
39. Are (this) your Japanese books?
40. Let’s try(study) English (good).
41. They are in different (country).
42. Let me (clean ) the blackboard for you, sir.
43. There ( be) much water in the bottle.
44. Kate ( do ) her homework now? It’s time( have ) lunch.
45. Look at the children over there! What they (do )?
46. Miss li ( teach )_____ (we) English . Now, she (give ) us an English lesson.
47. Here ( be ) your trousers.
48. We have the same (hobby )
49. How many __________ (subject) do you have this afternoon?
50. Show _______ (they) how _______ (make) a model plane.
51. There are a lot of ___________ (dragonfly) in the park.
52. The student uses a computer _________ (write) music.
53. My _______ (sister) hobby is _________ (collect) _________ (stamp).
54. The grasshopper with long _________ (leg) can jump high.
55. I am sorry ________ (hear) that.
56. How many _________ (flower) stamps do you have?
57. The __________ (visit) are from the USA.
58. ________ (class) begin at half past seven.
59. What’s wrong with ____ (he)? He ____(have)_____(get) a high fever.
60. Where ______ you ________ (go)? I _________ (go) to the library.。