2018高考英语二轮复习 专题三 完形填空 第3讲 议论文靶向训练
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语第二轮完型填空复习题(附答案)
2018届高考英语第二轮完型填空复习题（附答案）-about hoI’d___4 my way in the world, bee successful, and get the things I want．But then the two of you came into my__5 with all your curiosity and mischief （捣乱） and those smiles that never___6 to fill my heart and light up my day．I want all our children to go to schools___7 of their potential-schools that challenge them, inspire them, and instill（灌输）in them a sense of___8 about the world around them．I want them to have the chance to go to college__9 their parents aren’t rich．And I want them to get good jobs jobs that pay well and give them benefits like health care, jobs that let them spend time with their own__10 and retire with dignity．I want us to___11 the boundaries of discovery so that you’ll live to see netechnologies and inventions that improve our lives and make our pla cleaner and safer．And I want us to push our own human boundaries to reach ___12 the divides of race and region, gender and religion that___13 us from seeing the best in each other．That was the___14 your grandmother tried to teach me when I was your age, reading me the opening lines of the Declaration of Independence and telling me about the men and women who marched for__15 because they believed those words put to paper two centuries ago should mean____16 ．She helped me understand that America is great not because it is perfect but because it can always be made better and that the__17 work of perfecting our union falls to each of us．It’s a charge we pass on to our children, ing closer with each negeneration to___18 we knoAmerica should be．These are the things I want for you, to___19 in a world with。
【高考复习】2018年江苏高考英语专题二完形填空：第三步议论文
体裁突破(五)议论文A(2017·前黄高级中学一模)Research confirms that performing acts of kindness and sharing thankful thoughts have many positive effects on mood and health.They are among the top five predictors of happiness.When you feel thankful for something，that’s gratitude.You never get it out of 1 ；you are clear who or what is responsible，whether that’s a loved one，a stranger，or a higher power.Gratitude is how you 2 to others when you see yourself in connection with things larger than yourself. 3 ，this understanding of our reliance on others is becoming more 4 today.With commercial and social media，everything makes the younger generation feel that they are the 5 of the universe.If it’s all about them，why thank others?If true，there would be a disturbing 6 trend.Canadian researchers found that people who wrote thank-you letters or performed good deeds for a six-week period decreased their pain，upped their energy，and improved their mental health.And you can 7 these benefits at any age.Old people who choose to be thankful are less likely to worry about their 8 health.Gratitude tends to be easily spread，as well.Those who are helped are more likely to pay kindness 9 .One study found that when someone is thanked，it more than doubles his or her chances of being 10 again，likely because he or she enjoys feeling socially 11 .If you aren’t particularly grateful now，you can learn to be.People who keep a journal of three positive things that happen to them each day 12 health-inducing thankfulness.At first，it may be difficult to 13 the good things that occur.But 14 ，your brain gets trained into a more appreciative mode.And in the end，the journal becomes a book of joyful 15 .Gratitude training certainly comes to your aid during the 16 times because a greater 17 for life is the part you focus on.18 your gratefulness directly with the person you feel grateful to，the benefits of happiness 19 .You don’t need a scientific study to know that showing and accepting gratitude can ensure you an 20 life，a much better life than you thought.1．A.something B．anythingC．everything D．nothing答案 D解析something某事；anything任何事情；everything一切事情；nothing什么也没有。
(全国用)2018年高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题三完形填空第三节题组训练4夹叙夹议文(1)
夹叙夹议文（1）1(2017 ·江西九江十校联考)The snow is gone and green grass can be seen growing close to the sunny side ofhomes.The birds in the backyard are singing is here ，and with 1come memories of the smell of 2，new sneakers，and longer days.As a kid，I knew spring arrived when I walked into the house after school and3 firstwarm day would cause my mumto have the idea of4 .She openedthe windows ， let the fresh air in，opened a can of paint，and put a fresh5 onthe walls of a room.Spring was also the time to change 6 .InNova Scotia ， we had snow on the groundalmost7from late December until late March.We spent all of our time outside wearingour 8winter boots.To run in them was like running with two weighty bags.In late April or early May，mum would take us to the town to buy a new pair oflight 9 for each of us.I still remember the rubber 10，with the trademarkimprinted a month or two ，small hands would tear it off ，and leave a circle，darker than the 11material around it.Later ， when we returnedhome， my brothers and I 12our door shutour dad.Then we 13 behindus when we rushed out ， causing a shout of 14 fromran across the fields.The weight of the heavy winter boots was 15 .It felt likewe were16through the air or we could jump thirtyfeet like thoughts of summer’sapproach and the 17 windof spring rushing past our uncovered ears were 18 .When life gets me down and when everything seems 19，I don’t let it20me.I would let my room put on a new coat of paint，pull on a new pair of sneakers，and just run like it was spring.语篇解读作者回想了小时候，春季到来时，脱掉深重的冬靴，穿上新买的运动鞋，感觉暖和春风的快乐心情。
2018最新试题资料-2018年江苏高考英语专题二完形填空第三步议论文
2018年江苏高考英语专题二完形填空第三步议论文ee perid decreased their pain，upped their energ，and iprved their ental healthAnd u can 7 these benefits at an ageld peple h chse t be thanful are less liel t rr abut their 8 healthGratitude tends t be easil spread，as ellThse h are helped are re liel t pa indness 9 ne stud fund that hen sene is thaned，it re than dubles his r her chances f being 10 again，liel because he r she ens feeling sciall 11If u aren’t particularl grateful n，u can learn t bePepleh eep a urnal f three psitive things that happen t the each da12 health-inducing thanfulnessAt first，it a be difficult t 13 the gd things that ccurBut 14 ，ur brain gets trained int a re appreciative deAnd in the end，the urnal bees a b f ful 15 Gratitude training certainl es t ur aid during the 16 ties because a greater 17 fr life is the part u fcus n18 ur gratefulness directl ith the persn u feel grateful t，the benefits f happiness 19 u dn’t need a scientific stud t n that shing and accepting gratitude can ensure u an beneficial asThere are an peple h se dail 44 the fact that it is harful and 45 and it culd ill theSuch peple are disciplined at 46 cigarettes and singThere are peple h are disciplined at drining lts f alchl dailSuch peple are disciplined at suing alchlD u 47 here I a ging ith this?ne f friends h has a 48 fr running spends half an hur ever single rning runninghether it is sning r raining，she has t runThis is the ind f 49 discipline that u are suppsed t 50 and create in ur lifeD u n sene h bught a b，but didn’t finish 51 it fr se reasn？D u n sene h decided t iprve his 52 and start eating re vegetables。
2018届高三英语第二轮复习资料-----完形填空
完形填空第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
At the age when most children were forming sentences, I was just beginning to say my first words. Three years later it became 41 that I had significant hearing and language disabilities.Halfway through middle school, it was 42 by learning disability specialists that I could 43 no further. They recommended I attend a 44 school that could better suit my needs because I would 45 in a regular high school.I felt as if someone had 46 the doors in my face saying “Game Over” 47 I could even attempt the challenge. But I knew I was more than test scores showed, and I 48 my mom that with her 49 I could face the challenges of a regular high school.As I worked hard to 50 difficulties including reading, writing and complex ideas, I 51 my confidence by taking advantage of good social skills and seeking 52 in activities that needed no talking. In order to 53 the support I required. ，I had to 54 reflect on my strengths and weaknesses. As time went on, the very 55 which led me to make the decision also allowed me to succeed: a 56 sense of self, inborn skills in strategizing (谋划) and a competitive drive to succeed.My experience has led me to a world of 57 which may very easily have remained beyond my 58 . In the end, it was the very weakness which 59 me that took the lead — in the fall I will be at New York University.This is what is most 60 to me: the power of being able to believe in myself.41. A. impossible B. obvious C. hopeful D. normal42. A. recorded B. accepted C. predicted D. discovered43. A. progress B. consider C. delay D. survive44. A. medical B. private C. language D. special45. A. change B. recover C. sink D. improve46. A. shut B. gone through C. held D. knocked at47. A. until B. though C. unless D. before48. A. pleased B. promised C. comforted D. encouraged49. A. treatment B. present C. support D. effort50. A. avoid B. deal with C. cause D. get into51. A. preserved B. expressed C. shook D. built52. A. faith B. advice C. truth D. guidance53. A. show B. offer C. gain D. attract54. A. guiltily B. continually C. dully D. casually55. A. inspiration B. desperation C. character D. possibility56. A. slight B. natural C. complex D. positive57. A. silence B. trouble C. warmth D. knowledge58. A. grasp B. description C. means D. expectation59. A. failed B. prevented C. urged D. controlled60. A. demanding B. familiar C. amazing D. strange二第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018年3月8日 完形填空议论类-试题君之每日一题君2018年高考英语二轮复习 含解析 精品
2018年3月8日高考频度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★★☆☆【命题解读】议论文是一种通过剖析事物或论述事理来提出主张或发表见解的文体。
议论文分为两种，一种是夹叙夹议型，另一种是纯议论型。
【命题预测】分析近几年的高考试卷，我们不难看出高考完形填空的体裁以记叙文为主，但也有个别省市考查了议论文。
因此我们不能马虎，它作为高考题型的重要补充，还是有可能考的。
因此，议论文类完形填空也要进行少量的练习。
（2014·新课标全国卷I）As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41at work in people of all 42. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43with their new toys. But their 44soon wears off and by January those 45toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 46stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s 47interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child 48bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 49of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 50but are soon looking forward to 51. The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many 52, who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, 53drove for hours at a time when they first 54their driver’s licenses(执照)? Before people retire, they usually 55to do a lot of 56things, which they never had 57to do while working. But 58after retirement, thegolfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 59. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new 60.41. A. principle B. habit C. way D. power42. A. parties B. races C. countries D. ages43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going44. A. confidence B. interest C. anxiety D. sorrow45. A. same B. extra C. funny D. expensive46. A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. newly-collected D. half-filled47. A. broad B. passing C. different D. main48. A. silently B. impatiently C. gladly D. worriedly49. A. promise B. burden C. right D. game50. A. courage B. calmness C. confusion D. excitement51. A. graduation B. independence C. responsibility D. success52. A. children B. students C. adults D. retirees53. A. carefully B. eagerly C. nervously D. bravely54. A. required B. obtained C. noticed D. discovered55. A. need B. learn C. start D. plan56. A. great B. strange C. difficult D. correct57. A. time B. money C. skills D. knowledge58. A. only B. well C. even D. soon59. A. lost B. chose C. left D. quit60. A. pets B. toys C. friends D. colleagues【文章大意】本文通过举例说明这样一个道理：各种形式的活动，如果人们经常做，都会产生厌倦情绪。
2018年高考全国卷(I,II,III) 英语完型填空原卷及详解
2018年高考全国卷(I,II,III) 英语完型填空原卷及详解2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(I卷)第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I___41___the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't want to___42___a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t ___43___enough about free credits, news about our ___44___was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which ___45___I would be learning from one of the game's ___46___. I could hardly wait to ___47___him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this ___48___was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it ___49___that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to ____50____the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to____51____what we would learn in class to our future professions and, ____52____to our lives. I managedto get an A in that ____53____and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the ____54____.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he____55____me: “The absolute most important ____56____ that you learn when you play chess is how to make good ____57____. On every single move you have to____58____a situation, process what your opponent(对手) is doing and____59____the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my____60____as a journalist.( )41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down ( )42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay( )43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired ( )44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor ( )45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant ( )46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest ( )47. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat( )48. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job( )49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible ( )50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe( )51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare ( )52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally ( )53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment ( )54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation ( )55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised ( )56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill( )57. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments ( )58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control ( )59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate ( )60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. B 48.D 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. D57. B 58. A 59. D 60. A【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语第二轮复习题：完形填空(含答案)
2018届高考英语第二轮复习题：完形填空(含答案) old beard 4 out of a broken-down automobile He had no money and no food He asked if I could give him some work, 5 him gasoline and a meal I told him that 6 he wanted to work he could cut the grass, but 7 the work wasn’t necessaryThough sweaty and hungry, he worked hard 8 working all day, he sat in the shade and rested I 9 him for his work and gave him 10 money he needed I then offered him a little extra money for a task particularly well done, but he 11I never sahim again He probably 12 I helped him out that day, 13 that is not the way it was I didn’t help him; he helped me He helped me to 14 in people again He helped me to once 15 want to do something for those who are in 16 I wish I could thank him for restoring some of my faith in the 17 goodness of others and for giving me back a little of the optimism（乐观）I had 18 Because of him, I once again felt part of a golden chain of 19 that binds us to othersI 20 have fed his body that day, but he fed my soul1．A．toldB．awakenedC．warnedD．sent2．A．evenB．alsoC．stillD．yet3．A．insistedB．pretendedC．wonderedD．plained4．A．rolledB．escapedC．climbedD．walked5．A．showB．sellC．offerD．buy6．A．unlessB．ifC．thoughD．as7．A．latelyB．usuallyC．generallyD．actually8．A．ForB．WithoutC．AfterD．By9．A．blamedB．thankedC．chargedD．caught10．A．smallB．leftC．requiredD．extra11．A．forgotB．hatedC．escapedD．refused。
2018年高考英语二轮复习第二部分知识运用篇专题3完形填空第3讲议论文练案
专题三完形填空第三讲议论文真题验证(2014·课标全国卷Ⅰ) As a general rule，all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规) basis.As a matter of fact，we can see this ____1.A____ at work in people of all ____2.D____.For example，on Christmas morning，children are excited about __3.C____ with their new toys.But their ____4.B____ soon wears off and by January those ____5.A____ toys can be found put away in the basement.The world is full of ____6.D____ stamp albums and unfinished models，each standing as a monument to someone's ____7.B____ interest.When parents bring home a pet，their child ____8.C____ bathes it and brushes its fur.Within a short time，however，the __9.B____ of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents.Adolescents enter high school with great ____10.D____ but are soon looking forward to ____11.A____.The same is true of the young adults going to college.And then，how many ____12.C____，who now complain(抱怨) about the long drives to work，____13.B____ drove for hours at a time when they first ____14.D____ their drivers licenses(执照)？Before people retire，they usually ____15.D____ to do a lot of ____16.A____ things，which they never had ____17.A____ to do while working.But ____18.D____ after retirement，the golfing，the fishing，the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they ____19.C____.And，like the child in January，they go searching for new ____20.B____.文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。
2018届二轮复习 议论文型完形填空解题练与析 学案(12页word版)
2018届二轮复习议论文型完形填空解题练与析考点归纳：议论文是高考完形填空中较难的一种文体，一般由三个要素组成：论点、论据、结论。
要做好议论文类的完形填空最重要的是抓住作者的论点。
不同的议论文论点的提出方式往往不同，大体有以下三种情况：（1）开门见山地提出论点。
有些议论文在文章的一开始就提出论点。
然后再通过具体的论据去说明论点，论据有时候既有正面的论据，也有反面的论据，最后总结全文。
（2）导入式提出论点。
有些议论文会先通过叙述生活中的一件具体的事情或描述生活中的现象，然后根据事情或现象所反映的问题提出自己的论点，再用具体的论据去说明自己的论点。
（3）最后提出论点。
有些议论文一开始作者仅仅是列举生活中的现象，而不表明自己的观点，而是通过对具体现象的分析，自然得出一种结论，这种结论往往就是作者的论点。
对于纯议论形式的完形填空，要在掌握全文主旨的情况下，抓好每段的首句。
抓住了每段的主旨句也就是把握了文章的脉络，理解文意就容易了。
基础必读：完形填空技巧之词汇复现词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。
完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。
所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。
但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。
一、原词或同根词复现原词或同根词复现是指相同的单词或同根词在原文中反复出现，达到衔接文章的目的。
[2016·陕西卷] (节选) Dad had a green comb.He bought it when he married Mum.Every night，he would hand me his __26__and say, “Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK？”26. A. bag B. walletC. combD. brush二、同义词或近义词复现同义词或近义词复现是指意义相同或相近的单词在原文中反复出现，以达到衔接文章的目的。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语完形填空议论文篇复习汇编
2018届高考英语完形填空议论文篇复习汇编real lifeBut there was always some obstacle(挫折)along the way, an ordeal(苦难) to ___46___, some work to be finished, some time to be given, a bill to be ___47___ Then life would ___48___ It finally dawned on me that that those ___49___ were part of life Little by little, that point of ___50___ also helped me see that there isn’t any road to happinessHappiness is the road So, ___51___ every moment And bear in mind that ___52___ waits for no one So stop ___53___ school to end, for a return to school, to lose ten pounds, to ___54__ ten pounds, for work to begin, to get married,… before deciding to be happyHappiness is a voyage, not a destination There is no ___55___ time to be happy than… NOW! Live and enjoy the moment’36 A pleased B happy C frustrated D frightened37 A we B they C all D nothing38 A because B but C so D and39 A luckier B happier C older D healthier40 A life B study C children D condition41 A rest B bath C breath D vacation42 A idea B opinion C truth D thought43 A before B ever C just then D right now44 A challenges B troubles C awards D chances45 A instead of B in addition to C in spite of D up to46 A meet with B go ahead C turn to D get through47 A paid B got C asked D printed48 A end B start C reward D appear。
高考英语二轮复习课件：专题3+第三讲 议论文
复习练案
• 9、春去春又回，新桃换旧符。在那桃花盛开的地方，在这醉人芬芳的季节，愿你生活像春天一样阳光，心情像桃花一样美丽，日子像桃子一样甜蜜。 2021/3/112021/3/11Thursday, March 11, 2021
• 10、人的志向通常和他们的能力成正比例。2021/3/112021/3/112021/3/113/11/2021 2:05:09 PM • 11、夫学须志也，才须学也，非学无以广才，非志无以成学。2021/3/112021/3/112021/3/11Mar-2111-Mar-21 • 12、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2021/3/112021/3/112021/3/11Thursday, March 11, 2021 • 13、志不立，天下无可成之事。2021/3/112021/3/112021/3/112021/3/113/11/2021
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THE END 17、一个人如果不到最高峰，他就没有片刻的安宁，他也就不会感到生命的恬静和光荣。2021/3/112021/3/112021/3/112021/3/11
谢谢观看
• 14、Thank you very much for taking me with you on that splendid outing to London. It was the first time that I had seen the Tower or any of the other famous sights. If I'd gone alone, I couldn't have seen nearly as much, because I wouldn't have known my way about.
【高三英语试题精选】2018年高考英语完形填空复习题及答案3
paid C respectable D part-time
24 A freeB demanding C difficultD easy
25 A moments B events C feelingsD chances
26 A please B admire C contactD excite
(黑龙江省哈师大附中trainer and ending as a regional sales manager, I left the pany at the height of my 43 Many people were 44 that I would leave after earning a six-figure ine And they asked 45 I would risk everything for a dream
47 A．attendingB．joiningC．enteringD．holding
48．A．newspaperB．bookC．reportD．speech
49．A．dayB．secondC．weekD．moment
50．A．helpB．jobC．godD．pany
51．A．everythingB．anythingC．nothingD．something
31 A billB plate C note D bag
32 A angrily B nervously C hopefully D doubtfully
33 A Because of B Instead of C Except for D As for
34 A ordered B returned C handedD promised
高三英语二轮复习 专题三 议论文型完形填空精品 新课标
专题三 │ 专题导读
3.按一定的方法论证 议论文型完形填空都是按一定的论证方法来论证的。常用 的论证方法有：归纳法(分析个别事物，找到共同点，得出结 论)；推理法(从原理出发，个别分析说明，得出结论)；对照法 (正反对照，分析说明，得出结论)；驳论法(阐述错误观点，逐 条批驳，阐明观点)。
ppt课件
专题三 │ 专题导读
(4)注意培养结合全文结构和中心思想，根据常识和上下文 提供的信息进行理解、分析和推理的能力。
(5)要加强对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如转折关系、让步关 系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、比较关系、对比关系等， 以及对转换词语的运用能力的培养。
(6)要学会根据上下文的同义词线索、环境线索、对比线索、 因果线索、顺序线索等进行分析判断。
1.首句制胜，论点明确 议论文型完形填空绝大多数都把文章主旨句作为首句。作 者一般在这一句话中提出论点，然后在各段的首句提出分论点。
ppt课件
专题三 │ 专题导读
2.结构清晰，脉络有序 议论文型完形填空的三要素：论点、论据和论证。它们一 般有序地安排在引子、正文、结论这一议论文的一般结构中。 能说明论据主要内容的答案，可以在论点里得到印证，而论点 的答案也可以与论据结合起来，这样论点、论据形成一体，相 互印证。有时作者为了使文章脉络清晰，逻辑流畅，都会使用 一些连接词。如：on the contrary, all in all, in short, generally, worse still, on the other hand, in conclusion, as a consequence, hence, also, personally, further more, definitely, surely, undoubtedly, obviously, additionally, besides, likewise, for the sake of, firstly等。
2018版高考英语二轮专题复习突破讲义：专题三 完形填空 Word版含答案(精品范文).doc
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】完形填空真题检测(一) 2017年6月浙江高考Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a __36__ place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They __37__ various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was __38__ that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more __39__ to her than mountains of gold. The books are in every language — new books, ancient books, __40__ a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old.She had asked the government for __41__ to move the books to a __42__ place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. __43__， she brought books home every night, __44__ her car late after work. Her friends came to __45__ her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant __46__ to hide some books. All through the __47__， Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took thebooks from the library, __48__ them over the sevenfoot wall and __49__ them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war __50__. Then nine days later, a fire burned the __51__ to the ground.One day, the bombing stopped and the __52__ left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be __53__ again while the city was __54__. So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs (郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and __55__ peace and a new library.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在伊拉克战争中，Alia Baker和身边的人勇敢地保护图书馆书籍的故事。
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专题三完形填空第3讲议论文[模拟演练]Cloze 1(2017·高三名校联考)(导学号 58210029)Dear girls，The dream itself comes from hard work，some good luck and good timing.Here are some words of wisd om as you__1__your way in the world，from an entrepreneur(企业家)and your__2__．In high school，I wanted to be a politician.I left my hometown for college in Washington DC.There，I__3__that I loved to support women.It taught me that I'm a creative，strong leader and great at marketing.__4__，I moved to be the head of a national healthcare nonprofit.Becoming a mother opened my mind to__5__a breast pump bag(储奶袋)business.Now I__6__a highly successful company that I started up on my own.__7__what you are good at and what you are passionate about.Keep an open mind.Failure is__8__to your success.I won't tell you to feel good about__9__．But I will tell you that every failure I've had along the way has absolutely made me__10__．Failing the big math exam in high school was__11__．I eventually passed，and I've__12__failed an exam again.I learned from that__13__to ask for help.Now I ask for help in business__14__．Being passed over for a significant job opportunity that I more than qualified__15__hurt me.I was so depressed__16__soon I got a big job at a national organization.It's okay to get angry! Take that and__17__it into positive action.I'm proud to be a role__18__to you as a mom and an entrepreneur.I hope I inspire you to believe that you can be__19__you want and you can have everything on your list.It will be my pleasure to watch your life__20__before my eyes.【语篇解读】本文是一位母亲写给女儿们的一封信，母亲通过介绍自己成功的经历想告诉她的女儿们：扬长避短，找出自己最擅长的领域、最热衷的事情，保持开放性思维；不要惧怕失败，在失败中学习，在失败中成长，你会变得更坚强。
1．A.lose B．payC．get D．make解析：考查固定搭配以及对语境的理解。
句意：当你在社会上摸索前进时，这里有些至理名言送给你。
make one's way“前进，行进”。
故本题选D。
答案：D2．A.aunt B．mamaC．uncle D．papa解析：考查对语境的理解。
根据信件开头的称呼“Dear girls”，以及最后一段的句子“I'm proud to be a role__18__to you as a mom and an entrepreneur.”可知这里的智慧是作为企业家以及妈妈总结出来的。
故选B。
答案：B3．A.discovered B．informedC．imagined D．developed解析：考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。
A.discovered“发现”；rmed“通知”；C.imag ined“想象”；D.developed“发展，开发”。
句意：在那里，我发现我喜欢从事帮助妇女弱势群体的工作。
根据句意可知选A。
答案：A4．A.However B．ThereforeC．Otherwise D．Meanwhile解析：考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。
A.However“但是”；B.Therefore“因此”；C.Otherwise“否则”；D.Meanwhile“同时”。
句意：因此，我转而作为一个公益健康中心的领导者服务于大众。
根据句意可知选B。
答案：B5．A.pushing B．takingC．launching D．pulling解析：考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。
A.pushing“推，推动”；B.taking“带”；unching“着手进行，热衷于……，发射，发动”；D.pulling“拉”。
句意：成为妈妈打开了我着手进行储奶袋生意的思维。
故这里用C。
答案：C6．A.run B．closeC．leave D．work解析：考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。
A.run“经营，跑”；B.close“关闭”；C.leave“离开”；D.wor k“工作，起作用”。
句意：现在，我经营一家我一手创办的非常成功的公司。
从上文可知，这位妈妈是一位企业家，故她经营公司符合语境，选A。
答案：A7．e out B．Work outC．Hold out D．Figure out解析：考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。
e out“出来，出版”；B.Work out“计算，解决，锻炼”；C.Hold out“坚持，保持，伸出”；D.Figure out“想出，解决，弄明白”。
句意：坚持你自己最擅长的领域、你最热衷的事情。
保持开放性思维。
故这里C符合句意，选C。
答案：C8．A.pleasant B．convenientC．critical D．different解析：考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。
A.pleasant“愉快的”；B.convenient“方便的”；C.critical“关键的，批评的，严重的”；D.different“不同的”。
下文母亲介绍自己在失败中成长的经历，故这里她的意思是，失败对于成功非常重要，故选C。
答案：C9．A.justice B．failureC．courage D．honesty解析：考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。
A.justice“公平，公正”；B.failure“失败”；C.courage“勇气”；D.honesty“诚实”。
句意：我不会告诉你我对失败有好感。
根据句意可知选B。
答案：B10．A.worse B．badC．well D．better解析：考查对文章语境的理解。
A.worse“更糟糕”；B.bad“糟糕的，坏的”；C.well“好”；D.better“更好”。
句意：但我要告诉你们，每一次我人生成长道路上的失败都绝对会让我变得更好。
故选D。
答案：D11．A.embarrassing B．excitingC．amusing D．inspiring解析：考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。
A.embarrassing“令人尴尬的”；B.exciting “令人激动的”；C.amusing“有趣的，逗人笑的”；D.inspiring“鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的”。
句意：高中数学大考不及格是很尴尬的。
根据句意可知选A。
答案：A12．A.ever B．alwaysC．never D．often解析：考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。
A.ever“曾经”；B.always“总是”；C.never“从不”；D.often“经常”。
句意：我最终通过了考试，并且再也没有不及格过。
根据语境可知选C。
答案：C13．A.accident B．experienceC．feeling D．memory解析：考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。
A.accident“事故”；B.experience“经历”；C.feeling“情感”；D.memory“记忆”。
句意：我从那次的经历中学到了要懂得寻求帮助。
根据句意可知选B。
答案：B14．A.all the time B．of all timeC．at a time D．in no time解析：考查短语辨析以及对语境的理解。
A.all the time“总是”；B.of all time“一直，始终，有史以来”；C.at a time“依次，每一”；D.in no time“立刻”。
句意：现在，我经常在生意上寻求帮助。
故选A。
答案：A15．A.on B．toC．for D．with解析：考查固定介词搭配以及对语境的理解。
句意：有一次，我被拒绝了一个重要的工作机会，那时我是完全胜任那份工作条件的，这让我很伤心。
本题考查固定的介词搭配qualified for“有资格的；有担任……的资格”。
故选C。
答案：C16．A.or B．soC．while D．but解析：考查连词辨析以及对语境的理解。
A.or“或者，否则”；B.so“因此”；C.while“当，尽管”；D.but“但是”。
句意：我当时非常的沮丧，但是很快我在一个国家组织得到了一份令人垂涏的工作。
根据句意可知选D。
答案：D17．A.turn B．putC．make D．get解析：考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。
A.turn“转变”；B.put“放”；C.make“做”；D.get“得到”。
turn into“(使)变成”；句意：生气是没关系的！但关键是将其转化为积极的行动。
可知选A。
答案：A18．A.example B．starC．symbol D．model解析：考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。
A.example“例子”；B.star“星星，明星”；C.symbol“象征”；D.model“模范，典范”。