英语《高考专题辅导》课件:句法 第1讲 名词性从句

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名词性从句PPT课件

名词性从句PPT课件
1.概念 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合 句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介 词宾语等, 因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能, 名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、 表语从句和同位语从句。
Who will win the match is still unknown.
whichever (book) you like.
whose
• Whose表示“谁的”。 • 在句子中充当定语的成分,其后一定会加
when, where, how, why, however… when, where, how, why, however…
that的用法
• 在从句中不充当任何成分,也没有任何具体意思。 • 引导的句子相当于一个陈述句。 • 只起到连接的作用。
主语 做及物动词宾语
宾语 做介词宾语
表语 同位语
一般不省略 可以省略 不可以省略 一般不省略 一般不省略
(3) It + 不及物动词+从句 It seems that… 似乎… It happened that… 碰巧… It appears that… 似乎…
(4) It is + 过去分词+从句 It is reported that… 据报道… It has been proved that… 已证实… It is said that… 据说…
He doesn’t know whether to stay or not. E) 后面紧接or not 时。如:
We didn’t know whether or not she was ready.
② 关联词只能用 whether或if, 不能用 that的情况如下:

高考英语复习北师大版《名词性从句》 课件 (共27张PPT)

高考英语复习北师大版《名词性从句》 课件 (共27张PPT)

healthy lifestyle
healthy style
lifestyle
Homework:
2.If you swim in a river or lake ,be sure to investigate what is below the water
surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.
3.We must find out when Karl is coming ,so we book a room for him.
4.同位语从句: Noun clauses as an appositive 名词从句作同位语
1.I had no when the train crach happened. 2.The feeling that I am able to do what I like all day really makes me happy. 3.I get very stressed by traffic jams and the thought that I am going to late. 4.Word came that our duties would be changed. 5.How long will it be before people wake up to the fact that anyone can catch AIDS?. 6.The question whether it is going to last a lifetime remains
名词性从句的种类:
• Kinds:种类:Subject clauses(主语从句); Object clauses (宾语从句); Predicative clauses(表语从句);Appositive clauses(同位语从句)

高考英语语法复习名词性从句课件

高考英语语法复习名词性从句课件
I believe (that) you have done your best and that things will get better.
当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时
He told me that he was leaving for Japan.
宾语从句中that不可省略的情况
宾语从句前有插入语
We hope, on the contrary, that he will stay at home with us.
在“it(形式宾语)+补语”之后
I think it necessary that he should stay here.
宾语从句中只能用whether的情况
whether or not
名词性从句
名词性从句
名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的句子,功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中可作主语、宾语、表语和同位语,因此名词性从句 又可分为:
主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句
主语从句
主语从句即在整个句子中充当主语的句子。
主语从句
主语从句大多数情况下视为第三人称单数,但也有例外。由what 引导的主语从句视情况而定
介词 + whether
I don’t care of whether he is handsome.
whether to do
He wondered whether to stay here the next week.
表语从句
结构:主语+系动词+表语从句
The fact is that he didn't notice the car until too late. The mystery is whether he ever went there at all. The question is why he likes the place so much. The problem is not who will go but who will stay.

超实用高考英语复习:名词性从句课件

超实用高考英语复习:名词性从句课件

高考质量提升是一项系统工程,涉及到多个方面、各个维度,关键是要抓住 重点、以点带面、全面突破,收到事半功倍的效果。
一、备考策略务必精准
高三备考的不同阶段,目标和任务各不相同,就像打仗一样,攻克不同的 山头有不同的打法,只有抓住要领,才能打赢主动仗。 一是细化“作战地图”
从现在到一模考试前,主要任务是过课本、串教材,把基础知识再夯实, 为专题复习奠定坚实基础。各学科组教师要认真学习新课程、新课标、《中国 考试评价体系及说明》和近三年高考原题,把高考考点和试题变化点做成“作战 地图”,平时考试、练习要对照“作战地图”进行选题,并在“作战地图”上一一标 注,确保考点训练无死角、考点覆盖无遗漏。 二是组织集体攻坚
注意:由what,whatever,whoever等引导的主语从句一般不能用it作形式主语。
表语从句
• 表语从句在句中充当表语,位于主句系动词之后。 The question is who can complete the difficult task.
• 表语从句可用whether引导,也可用as if/though 引导,但不用if引导。 His first question was whether Tom had arrivrd yet. He looked as if he wanted to remember all the things in the room. • 当主句主语是reason时,表语从句的连接词用that而不用because。 区分: That’s why......+结果 That’s because......+原因 The reason why/for...is/was that...
从句,why在从句中充当原因状语。) • Can you find out how to solve the problems?(how 引导介词宾语从句,

高考英语名词性从句讲解1(课堂演示)PPT课件

高考英语名词性从句讲解1(课堂演示)PPT课件
连接代词 (9个):who、 whom 、 what、 which、 whose、 whoever whomever、 whatever、 whichever、
连接副词(4个):when、 why、 where、 how
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名词性从句引导词的用法(1):
从句中的每一个引导词都有3个功能,分别如下:
“whom”---“谁”、作宾语、起连接作用
连接代词
“what”---“事情”、作主表宾、起连接作用
“which”---“哪----”、作定语、起连接作用
“whose”---“谁的”、作定语、起连接作用
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名词性从句引导词的用法(3):
“whoever”-- “-----的任何人”、作主语、
1、Whether she will come back on time depends on
weather(. 主语从句)
2、The problem is whether you could give us some
英语名词性从句
Noun Clause
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引导词
从属连词(3个):that 、if、 whether
连接代词 (9个):who、 whom 、 what、 which、 whose、 whoever whomever、 whatever、 whichever、
连接副词(4个):when、 why、 where、 how
“where”-- “什么地方”、作状语、起连接作用 “why”---- “为什么”、作状语、起连接作用
“how”----- “如何”、作状语、起连接作用
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高三英语名词性从句1(教学课件201908)

高三英语名词性从句1(教学课件201908)
一、名词性从句
名词性从句即指从句相当于名 词用,包括主语、宾语、表语 及同位语从句,由连词引出。
1. that 引出一个陈述句,that在从句中 无意义,也无成份,引导宾语从句时
可省略。ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
2. if“是否”只引导宾语从句,不能省, 所引导的从句还原是一般疑问句。 Whether…or not “是否”,引导各名 词性从句,不能省,引导宾语从句时 与if可互换,但与or not连用时不能用 if。

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高考英语语法之名词性从句总结 共34张PPT

高考英语语法之名词性从句总结 共34张PPT

引导词: 连接词:that, whether, if 连接代词:What she saw frightened her. Who has broken the glass is unknown. Whom we should serve is an important question. Which design is the best must be tried in practice. Whose watch was lost is unknown. 连接副词:When the contest will be held still needs to be discussed. Where the contest will be held still needs discussing . How the speech contest will be held still needs discussing . Why the sun rises in the east is interesting.
I’d like to know where the contest will be held.
高考英语语法之名词性从句总结 共34张PPT
高考英语语法之名词性从句总结 共34张PPT
宾语从句虚拟语气
“持令建球都” 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气(should)+do
I suggest that we should go tomorrow. The doctor insists that I (should)give up smoking. The seller demanded that payment should be made within five days. 注意:如果suggest作“表明、暗示”讲, insist作“坚持说、坚持认为”讲,则 其后的宾语从句中应该用陈述语气。

高考英语语法专题复习名词性从句课件(共20张PPT)

高考英语语法专题复习名词性从句课件(共20张PPT)

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主语从句:句子的主语部分由一句话构成
Did he lie? 他是否说谎了还不清楚。
Did he lie is not clear. × Whether did he lie is not clear. ×
Wheher he lied is not clear. It is not clear whether he lied.
___ makes mother surprised is ___ Jack was fooled by such a simple trick.
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同位语从句:用一句话跟在一个名词后面,对其进行解释说明。
如在: fact, news, belief, truth, idea…等词后
We all know the fact. John broke the cup. We all know the fact that John broke the cup.
3. He is absent from school . It is _b_e_c_a_u_se_ he is seriously ill.
4. The best moment for the football star was$__w__h_e_n_ he scored the winning goal.
11._W__h_e_t_h_e_r we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
12._W__h_a_t_ you have done might do harm to other people.
$
corrections 1. The reason is because he is ill.

名词性从句课件高中英语名词性从句详细讲解【ppt

名词性从句课件高中英语名词性从句详细讲解【ppt

名词性从句课件高中英语名词性从句详细讲解【ppt 名词性从句noun clause主语从句subject clause宾语从句object clause表语从句predicative clause同位语从句appositive clause请判断出下列的句子属于哪种从句What I want to do is taking a bath.The news that they won the game spread the whole school.I don’t think he is an honest boy.The fact is that he stole the car.Do you know the fact that he stole the car?(同位语从句)Do you know the man who is standing over there?It is said that they won the game.(主从)(同位语从句)(宾从)(表从)(定从)(主从)? 引导名词性从句的连接词:? that(无意义,不可省,不充当任何成分)? whether, if(均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性)? as if ,as though(均表示“好像”,“似乎”)? 以上在从句中均不充当任何成分?连接代词: what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever ?连接副词:when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分?不可省略的连词:?1. 介词后的连词?2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。

或介词之后。

1.She did not know what had happened.(作动词的宾语)宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句,通常放在主句谓语动词 (及物动词) 2. Our suess depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.3. I am afraid (that) I’ve made amistake. 宾语从句(作介词的宾语)(作形容词的宾语)? 1. 由连接词that引导的宾语从句由连接词that引导宾语从句时, that在句中不担任任何成分,在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去,但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。

高考英语名词性从句讲解(最全版)(PPT文档)

高考英语名词性从句讲解(最全版)(PPT文档)

请判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句:
1.He often reads English in the morning. 简单句
2.You help him and he helps you. 并列句
3.My suggestion is that we should study step
by step.
用it作形式主语的主语从句
如果主语从句太长,为了避免句子结构头重脚轻,可以用it作 形式主语,而把主语从句放在主句谓语部分之后。
It is a pity that you didn't go to see the film yesterday.
It is reported that China has sent another man-made satellite into orbit.
注意:
The reason for his absence was that he was ill in hospital.
其他从属连词引导的表语从句
because ,as,as if,as though等也可用来引导表语从句。 Things are not as they seem to be. 事情并不是像它们表面上看起来那样。 I think it is because you are too serious. He felt as though he had gone back to 20 years ago.
在口语或非正式文体中,引导宾语从句的连词that 常可省 略。但形式宾语it后面的that 不能省略。
5. You are a student.
(名词作表语)
6. The fact is that she never knew the secret.

高中英语语法之名词性从句-PPT优秀课件

高中英语语法之名词性从句-PPT优秀课件
was worried. 2.The reason lies in that she works harder
than the others do. 3.I think it necessary that you should read English
aloud.
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2.由从属连词if / whether 引导的宾从
It’s a pity/a fact /a common knowledge (众所周知)/ a common saying that… (俗话说)
6
A. It +be+adj (important/ essential/
B. natural/ necessary)+ that sb. should do sth.
• It +be+adj (amazing/ clear/certain…) +that从句
• It is certain that we will do a good job.
• It is very clear that we should leave.
B. It +be + n ( a pity/ a fact/ a good idea/ an honor/ a mystery/ a pleasure/ a shame/ a wonder/ a challenge…) + that从句
4. He said he was watching TV/ he had swept the floor/ he would play football after school.
5. 3. 如果宾语从句所叙述的是客观事实、自然现象、科 学真理等时,从句不受主句限制,用一般现在时。

名词性从句完整版课件

名词性从句完整版课件

whose的用法
引导定语从句,不可省略。 在定语从句中,whose可以省略,也可以用其他词代替。
在非限制性定语从句中,whose可以省略整个定语从句。
THANK YOU
06
名词性从句的引导词
that的用法
引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句 ,不可省略。
在主语从句中,that不可省略,但可 以省略整个主语从句。
在宾语从句中,that有时可省略,但 为了不引起混淆,可以用其他词代替 。
what的用法
引导主语从句、宾语 从句、表语从句,不 可省略。
在主语从句中, what不可省略,但 可以省略整个主语从 句。
延期的命令已被球队收到)。
注意事项
注意事项一
同位语从句与定语从句的区别在 于,同位语从句是对名词或代词 进行解释或说明,而定语从句则
是对名词或代词进行修饰。
注意事项二
同位语从句的引导词that不能省略 ,但有时可以省略从句中的系动词 be。
注意事项三
同位语从句在句子中一般不用逗号 隔开,但有时为了强调同位语的内 容,可以用逗号隔开。
获奖的消息是真的)。
用法二
同位语从句也可以用来解释代词 ,如“He has no idea who the murderer is”(他不知道凶手
是谁)。
用法三
同位语从句还可以用来解释抽象 名词,如“The order that the
game be postponed was received by the team”(比赛
05
同位语从句
定义
同位语从句:同位语从句是名 词性从句的一种,用于对名词 或代词进行进一步的解释或说 明。
同位语从句通常由连词that引 导,有时也用whether、连接 代词或连接副词引导。

高考英语语法名词性从句精品PPT课件

高考英语语法名词性从句精品PPT课件

(3) It + 不及物动词 + 从句 It seems that… 似乎… It happened that… 碰巧… It appears that… 似乎…
(4) It is + 过去分词 + 从句 It is reported that… 据报道… It has been proved that… 已证实… It is said that… 据说…
单个的主语从句作主语时,谓 语动词用单数形式。如果是两 个或两个以上的主语从句作主 语,谓语动词则用复数形式。
When he was born has not been found. When the person was murdered and why he was murdered are still unknown.
that在从句中无词义,只起连接 作用;连接代词和连接副词在 句中既保留自己的疑问含义、 又起连接作用,在从句中充当 成分。
What he wants to tell us is not clear.
Who will win the match is still unknown. Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. That he stole a bike was true.
主语从句(填入恰当的连接词)
Discuss in pairs, and then fill in the blanks.
1._W__h_a_t_ he said is right.
2. T__h_a_t he failed the exam made his father sad.
3.W__h_e_t_h_erhe came or not is none of my business.

高考英语名词性从句---语法复习课件

高考英语名词性从句---语法复习课件

主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语、表语句子成分:一、主+谓 I dance.二、主+谓(系动词)+表语She is a teacher.三、主+谓+宾 I love you.四、主+谓+间宾+直宾 I give him a book.五、主+谓+宾+宾补We call him Jack.:概念:它们是:主语从句, 宾语从句, 表语从句。

本节课的学习目标:1. 能说出从句的类型2. 能掌握和使用名词性从句的连接代词和副词宾语从句表语从句•What I expect is human-friendly one.•I wish (that)you could have it repaired or changed.•She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild.•We are worried about whether she is safe or not.•This is where I don’t agree.主语从句宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句/iː/ Bee蜜蜂;Meet遇见/ɪ/ Busy忙碌;Big大的/e/ Bed床;Bet赌注/æ/ Bad坏的;Bat 蝙蝠/ɜː/ Earth地球; Bird小鸟/ə/ Idea想法;Famous出名的/ɑː/ Car 车;Dark黑暗的/ʌ/ Up向上; Cup 杯子II .引导名词性从句的连词1.______makes her different from others is her strange behaviour.2.He doesn’t know _____ did it.3. He doesn’t know _______ she did it. I don’t know the reason, either.4. _________ the meeting will be held hasn’t been decided.What who why When/Where 主语主语作原因状语作为时间或地点状语6. The problem is _____ we can get out ofthe trouble.7. We wondered _________ he would comeor not.8. He told me ____ he was going abroadnext month.how whether/if that 作为方式状语表示“是否”不充当成分1.what 有意义, “所……的”或随句子意思而定。

高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习:名词性从句讲解课件1

高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习:名词性从句讲解课件1
主语从句 (subject clause) 指在复合句中充当主语的从句。 (1) 主语从句连接词 ★
c. 由what, which, who , whatever, whichever, whoever等连接 代词引导的主语从句:
【注意】
连接代词在主语从句中充当名 词性成分。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 :名词 性从句 讲解课 件1
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 :名词 性从句 讲解课 件(1 共4 8张)
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 :名词 性从句 讲解课 件(1 共4 8张)
主语从句
Subject Clause
(2) 主语从句的位置 a. 放在主句谓语动词之前; b. 由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 :名词 性从句 讲解课 件(1 共4 8张)
b. 由形式主语it代替 ii. It + 不及物动词 + 主从
iii. It + 及物动词(被动语态) + 主从
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 :名词 性从句 讲解课 件(1 共4 8张)
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 :名词 性从句 讲解课 件(1 共4 8张) 高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 :名词 性从句 讲解课 件(1 共4 8张)
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 :名词 性从句 讲解课 件(1 共4 8张)
主语从句
Subject Clause
主语从句 (subject clause) 指在复合句中充当主语的从句。
(1) 主语从句连接词 ★ d. 由when, where, why, how等连接副词引导的主语从句:
【注意】连接副词在主语从句中充当成分(状语)。

优秀课件:高考英语名词性从句

优秀课件:高考英语名词性从句

高考语法复习系列十一高考语法复习系列十一名词性从句名词性从句1. 名词性从句考点1、引导词that 与what ;that 与whether ; if 与whether ;what 与 how 等的区别;2、名词性从句的时态和语序问题;3、名词性从句的语气问题;4、同位语从句与定语从句的比较区别。

1、名词性从句的引导词问题问题1: Great changes have taken place in that school. It is nolonger ______ i A t was 20 years ago, _____ it was so poorly equipped. (05安徽卷) A. what; when B. that; whichC. what; which D. which; that前句考查的是 that 与 what 的区别。

that 在名词性从句中不充当任何成分,而 what 可充当名词性的成分。

前句的表语从句中还缺少表语,故只能用 what 。

后句是定语从句,修饰 20 years ago ,所以须用 when 。

问题2 :C1 What the doctors really doubt is _____my mother willrecover from the serious disease soon. 上海2001 A. when B. if C. whether D. why2 Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an objectB and _______it is rough or smooth(05天津卷) A. 不填 B. whetherC. howD. what 在名词性从句中表示“是否”这一概念时,连词 if 一般只能引导宾语从句,而题1是表语从句,故不能选B ;注意doubt 的用法,如果是肯定句,用 whether ,如果是否定句,用 that 。

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·四川高考)
you said at the meeting describes a bright
future for the company.
A. When B. How
C. What
D. That
【解析】选C。考查主语从句。句意: 你在会议上所说的描述了公司的美好
好好照顾真是太好了。本句中it是形式主语, 代替后面的从句, 而从句中意思
及语法结构完整, 不缺任何成分, 所以选that, 引导主语从句。
8. (2013·北京高考) Experts believe
people can waste less food by
shopping only when it is necessary.
struck me most in the movie was the father’s
deep love for his son.
A. That B. It
C. What
D. Which
【解析】选C。考查主语从句。句意: 这部电影中最打动我的就是那位父亲
对儿子深深的爱。C项what引导主语从句, 在从句中作主语, 意为“什么”,
A. why
B. where
C. that
D. what
【解析】选C。考查宾语从句。句意: 专家们相信人们只在必要的时候购物
能减少食品的浪费。that引导宾语从句, that不作任何成分, 只起连接作用。
9. (2013·湖南高考) Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can
性的想象力。what引导主语从句, 在句中作主语, 符合句意。that引导主语
从句时, 不作句子成分; who指人; which引导主语从句, 意思为哪一个, 哪一
些, 均不符合句意。
2. (2013·天津高考)
I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I
二、句 法 第1讲 名词性从句
1. (2013·北京高考)
makes the book so extraordinary is the
creative imagination of the writer.
A. That
B. What C. Who
D. Which
【解析】选B。考查主语从句。句意: 使这本书不同寻常的是作者富有创造
the newly formed
committee’s policy can be put into practice.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. whether
【解析】选D。考查主语从句。句意: 新成立的委员会的政策是否能落实还
需拭目以待。分析句子可知, it是形式主语, 后面是一个主语从句, 根据句意
中作主语, B、C两项是连接副词, 不能在名词性从句中作主语。which表示
“哪一个”, 有范围限制; what表示“……一切事”, 表示泛指。
11. (2013·安徽高考) From space, the earth looks blue. This is ________
about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.
A. why
B. how
C. because
have for my parents.
A. That B. Which
C. Whether
D. What
【解析】选D。考查主语从句。句意: 我想告诉你的是我对父母深沉的爱和
敬意。分析句子成分可知, 此处是一个主语从句, 从句中tell缺宾语, 根据句
意应选D。that引导主语从句不作成分不翻译; which哪一个; whether是否,
符合句意。A项that要接一句完整的句子引导主语从句, that在从句中没有实
际意义, 仅起引导作用, 因此排除; B项it不可以引导主语从句; D项which引
导主语从句, 意思为哪一个, 哪一些, 表达疑问的含义, 一般后面需要紧跟名
词。
6. (2013·陕西高考) It remains to be seen
未来。A项在名词性从句中作状语; B项作状语; C项可作主语、宾语或表语;
D项只起引导作用, 不作句子成分。分析句子结构可知在主语从句中缺少宾
语, 故选择C项。
4. (2013·江西高考)
one of you breaks the window will have to pay
for it.
A. Whoever
10. (2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ) Police have found
appears to be the
lost ancient statue.
A. which B. whereC. how
D. what
【解析】选D。考查宾语从句。句意: 警察发现了疑似失窃的古老雕像。
found后是宾语从句, 从句中无主语, A、D两项是连接代词, 能在名词性从句
选whether。
7. (2013·山东高考) It’s good to know
the dogs will be well cared
for while we’re away.
A. what B. whose
C. which D. that
【解析】选D。考查主语从句。句意: 当我们不在的时候, 知道这些狗会被
B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Wherever
【解析】选C。考查主语从句。句意: 无论你们中哪一个打破了窗户都必须
赔偿。A项意为“无论谁”; B项意为“无论什么”; C项意为“无论哪一
个”; D项意为“无论在哪里”。只有whichever后面可以接代词one。
5. (2013·重庆高考)
never tell
close you may be to victory.
A. how
B. that
C. which
D. where
【解析】选A。考查宾语从句。句意: 不要让任何失败阻止你, 因为你永远
不会知道你离胜利有多么近。how在句中引导宾语从句, 常用于“how +adj.
+主语+谓语+其他”结构中, 意为“多么……”。
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