基础练习08-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(原卷版)

一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。

每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)boil bomb bond book bonus boomborrow bother border bounce bow boycottbrake broadcast brush bump buy bottomboundary branch brand breakthrough board bothbright brilliant broad brown broom brochurebudget bureaucratic burglar1.Hungary’s opening of the __________ was a turning point for the refugees.2.He had no money and didn’t know anyone he could __________ from.3.Nothing I do makes any difference anyway, so why __________?4.They are __________ on the bed and I’m afraid they’ll break the springs!5.The best prevention for this kind of disease is to __________ or filter water, and eat only well-cooked food.6.I have yet to meet the European politician or official who thinks it a good idea to __________ Iran.7.Diamond may be strong in itself, but it does not __________ well with other materials8.Being able to walk to work is an added __________ of the new job.9.We have __________ hotel rooms for the women and children10.By the 1980s, the computer industry was __________.11.A river forms the __________ between the two countries.12.We should not have to __________ down to anyone.13.We are asking people to __________ goods from companies that use child labour.14.She __________ sharply to avoid another car15.In our country, the government sets a yearly __________ for health care.16.I happened to __________ into Mervyn Johns in the hallway.17.In this company you have to go through complex __________ procedures just to get a new pencil.18.The policeman took the __________ by surprise as he opened the window.19.The concert will be __________ live tomorrow evening.20.I went to Brooks Brothers and __________ myself a decent shirt.21.Scientists have made a __________ in their treatment of that disease.22.Ford had the __________ idea of paying workers enough to buy cars.23.Engineers spend much time and energy developing __________ solutions.24.A girl was attacked on a train in __________ daylight.25.My father would burst into the kitchen, __________ past my mother.二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.I don’t know whether that __________(biology)is the child’s __________(biology)father.2.She had begun to be a little __________(boring)with novel writing.3.His qualities mark him out as a __________(bear)leader.4.He deserves the highest praise for his __________(brave).5.The whole world holds its __________(breathe)for this speech.6.All she knew was that her friend, Jane, had a __________(break)marriage.7.The __________(build)he was lodged in turned out to be a church.8.A __________(burn) child fears the fire.9.They rushed the __________(bury)through so no evidence would show up.10. Acid rain is not straightforwardly attributable to the __________(burn)of coal.三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)1.The scenery of the West Lake is beautiful ________________.2.I am not cast down by it because I ________________ the fundamental strength of the business3.While the two are only days apart in age they seem to ________________ wholly different generations4.They ________ always ________________ interfering in other countries’ internal affairs.5.I feel that women in all types of employment can ________________ joining a union.6.She got her wish when she ________________ twins, one of them a boy.7.He used to beat her ________________.8.Could you lend me a pump to ________________ my bicycle tires?9.The machine must ________________ at this busy hour.10.The workers will ________________ the old cars for their parts.11.While climbing up the stairs I always ________________.12.Several circumstances concurred to ________________ the result.13.She gave much attention and thought to ________________ his children.14.Everyone who heard it just ________________ laughing when he came out with it.15.The soldier disabled by wounds in his leg ________________ sadness.16.We’d better stop chatting and ________________.17.________________ the rain we should have had a pleasant journey.18.________________, how is your new business progressing?19.Differences were papered over but ________________ were they fully resolved.20.She has always been encouraged to swim to ________________ the strength of her muscles四、语法填空(在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)Findings suggest that playing with smart-phones before sleep is positively associated with insomnia(失眠症). Recent studies show that nearly 24 percent of Chinese people 1 from insomnia and the number of young people 2 (affect)is rising. And more than 60 percent of people 3 after 1990, the group that are most likely 4 (use)their smart-phones just before sleep, do not sleep well.Bedtime mobile phone use is an unhealthy sleep habit 5 it can delay falling asleep and reduce sleep quality. According to the research, nearly three-quarters of the young people fall asleep each night with their phones 6 reach. About 60 percent of them use their smart-phones for up to 80 minutes before sleep. And 54.7 percent of the people aged 7 18 and 25 go to bed later than 12 am.Good sleep is helpful in protecting the brain’s neurons(神经元)and lack of sleep for long periods can8 (danger)health. Therefore, all people, including the young, 9 (advise)to avoid using electronic devices one hour before sleep and go to bed at fixed times. But it is 10 (benefit)to sleep if people listen to soft music and read books before going to bed.五、单句改错(每句都有一个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.On behalf for our school, I would like to express our warmly welcome to you.2.When asked about the reason why I fell far after, I was too guilty to say a word.3.We have no choice but break a window and climb in.4.Buried himself in his research, he didn’t notice a stranger come in.5.When my mom saw the pleasant gift I had prepared for her, she burst out laughter.6.It’s never been a problem for him to repair a breaking hairdryer or to make wooden shelves.7.His right hand got burning in that big fire.8.I don’t know whether his music has broadcast on the radio.9.The performance will lasts for a week and famous singers and bands from around the world will perform very brilliant.10.When he climbed to the top of the mountain, he was out of his breath.11.The camp is in the bottom of a mountain close to a beautiful river.12.As my mother and father were always busy working, I was often at home felt boring all the time.13.The doctor told me to have a good rest for a couple of days, take the medicine on time and drink more boiling water.14.He announced with certainty that the driver was to be blame.15.I am very happy to have the furniture belong to the Qing Dynasty.16.The anti-poverty project(扶贫工程)held by our country will benefit to the poor in this district.17.The room was empty apart from one man sitting besides the fire.18.I was shocked to find what the physics teacher taught was totally below my understanding and I lost my confidence completely.19.It seems that Mr. Smith is a bit of angry with you.20.English will be an important tool in our future work. Beside, it is becoming more and more important in our daily life.。