2019年中考英语语法填空10篇
2019年中考英语语法全真模拟练习及答案
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2019年中考英语语法全真模拟练习及答案2019年中考英语语法填空专题训练(名师精选试题+详细解析答案,值得下载打印练习)A请⽤适当的词完成下⾯的短⽂, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
每个空只能填写⼀个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Joe, a 15-year-old boy, wanted to have a __1__ of his own. He asked his parents for the moneyand they said he must get it by __2__. But how did he get it? On his way home one day, he was__3__ about this. Not many people wanted to ask children to work for them. Maybe he could sweepsnow for the neighbours. But it was not __4__,he had to wait for a long time for that. He couldn'tcut grass for their gardens, __5__ he was too young to do such work.Just at the moment, he saw Dick, one of his classmates, delivering(派送) __6__.“I could do that,” he thought. He asked Dick a lot of questions. H e learned that it __7__ Dickabout three hours to do the job and he could get twenty-five dollars each week. He asked Dick to__8__ him the phone number of the newspaper manager.Joe almost flew home. After he told his mother about what he thought, she s aid, “I think it is a__9__ idea.”“I'll __10__ the newspaper manager.” said Joe. “After all I am going to be a businessman. mother smiled happily. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________【参考答案】/doc/5a6a7c885cf7ba0d4a7302768e9951e79a896931.html puter/PC2.himself/work/working 3.thinking 4.winter 5.because/for/as6.newspapers7.took/cost/used8.tell/give 9.good/great/wonderful10.call/phone/telephoneB请⽤适当的词完成下⾯的短⽂, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
(完整版)2019年初中英语词汇运用和语法填空及短语归纳总结,推荐文档
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中考复习之词汇运用词汇运用题:考查学生对单词的拼写能力,以及词形变化、测试内容以实词为主,虚词为辅。
做好这类题,一般应遵循下面几个步骤:第一步读懂句意,判断词性;第二步确定词形;第三步核对答案。
名词:单数、复数、所有格、大写;动词:时态、语态、非谓语动词形式;(一般现在时用三单;已经有动词用非谓语)形容词:原级、比较级、最高级;(“的”)副词:原级、比较级、最高级;(“地”)代词:不定代词、主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词;数词:基数词、序数词(first, second, third, fourth, fifth)冠词:a / an / the (首次提到用a / an;特指用the)连词:and,but,or,because,so,when,where,before,after,if…介词:at,by,to,in,for,of,on,from,with…中考复习之选词填空二、选词填空解题注意事项1.先对备选词汇的词性作简单标记,如名词(n.)、动词(v.)、形容词(adj.)、副词(adv.)等。
同时对词义做初步的理解。
2.根据题意或通读全文,猜测空格中所缺的信息,注意固定搭配,根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
3.填词过程中注意词形的变化。
既要符合本句的含义,又要保证句式结构的正确。
为了方便记忆,试着记住下面的顺口溜:空前空后要注意;“名词”单复数要牢记,还有“'s”不能弃;“动词”注意要变形,“形副”注意三种级;要填“数词”请留意,千万别忘“基”和“序”;填入“代词”需慎重,五格变化要谨记。
4.完成填词后,应通读全文,复核校对。
检查单词拼写是否正确,是否有时态、语态、习惯用法及词语选用上的错误,以确保答案的正确性。
最后填答案时,切勿错位。
中考复习之语法填空步骤:1.快速浏览,了解大意。
对于简单有把握的空,可以先填出来;2.上下查看,填出答案。
根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系,填出正确的词以及正确的形式;3.通读全文,检查确认。
2019年中考英语语法填空真题15篇(带答案)
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2019年中考英语语法填空真题15篇(名师精选全国真题,带答案,建议下载练习)1.My Big DayThere were about 15 kids there for audition(试镜)when we arrived.I had been u (1)about being late on this Big Day,but the bus,which moved slowly all the way,woke up and almost galloped for the last half mile.Dad and I jumped off and ran to 171 High Street.I had e(2) a shiny building but what I saw was a broken ancient door.And the room into which we all crowded was dark and didn't have enough chairs.A boy was p(3)his audition piece loudly,unaware of everyone else in the room.Most of the kids were in jeans,but a few dressed seriously cool as if they spent every day on film sets and lunching with s(4).I felt a bit embarrassed about my dressing.A girl called us away,one by one,to be auditioned.I breathed deeply and slowlyas I had learned to do ﹣ever since my first part in the school play,when I was extremely nervous and n(5)forgot everything I had memorized.I repeated my speech to myself with all the pauses and emphasizes in the right places.I knew I was good.I really wanted this part,I wanted to pay Dad back for all the work he'd done for me.I wanted to make him proud of me.And I know I could do it.Suddenly,there it was my n(6)! I followed the girl down a corridor into a large room with three men and a woman sitting"How tall are you?" he asked."I'm 1.6 metres." I said,trembling slightly.The man looked at the woman and I saw him s(7)his head.The woman turned to me and said."I'm so sorry.That's just a bit too tall for this part.They should have told you"2.I'm Tony.I live in London.There is a post office (1)/əˈkrɒs/from myhome.My father works there.He always (2)his bike to send(送)letters and postcards.But sometimes he is (3)/ fri:/.There aren't many letters and postcards.My father says more (4)(family)have computers now.They don't need to (5)letters in the post office.They can sit in front of computers and send e ﹣mails to (6)(they)friends at home.It only takes a few seconds(秒).It is (7)/ fa:st / and easy.If they go to the post office,it will take them much time.And it will (8)them much money,too.So people would like to (9)the computer now.A lot of people say that now the post office is useless(无用的).Will my father (10)/ lu:z / his work?I'm worried(担心的)about him.3.A better town for teenagersI believe there are many things that we can do to make life in our town a lot better forteenagers.First of all,I think more bike lanes should(1)(build).A lot of teenagers in my town bike everywhere,(2)it's very dangerous because there is a lot of traffic.If there are more bike lanes in the future,it will be much (3)(safe)for us.(4)(two),I believe that we need more places for teenagers to go to.(5)my opinion,teenagers won't cause problems in the street if there are more places for us to go to.So we need more(6)(club)and other places where we can meet.Thirdly,teenagers here need more sports facilities.There (7)(be)places to play ball games so far like tennis and basketball,but what about other sports,(8)skating and rollerblading?Finally,I'm sure we'll make the town better(9)we don't drop litter.If we all do something(10)(help)now,our town will be much better for everyone in the future.4.根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词.In 20 years,I will be a newspaper reporter.I'll live in Shanghai,(1)b there will be more jobs in that city.(2) a reporter,I will meet lots of (3)(interest)people,so I'll have (4)(many)friends.I'll have fewer pets,because I'll have less time.And my apartment will be no good (5)f pets because it'll be too small.So I'll probably just(6)k a bird.During the week,I'll wear smart clothes.(7)the weekend,I'll look less smart but I'll be more (8)(comfort).In the future,people will work more so they'll have fewer (9)(vacation),but I think I'll take(10)holiday in Hong Kong when possible.5.阅读下面短文,并借助上下文补充所缺信息,每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词.They have good eating(1).My uncle has milk and bread(2)breakfast.He doesn't like hamburgers(3)they're not good for his health.My aunt likes vegetables and she always eats(4).Chicken and tomatoes are her favorite (5),My cousin Angel eats one(6)every day.She thinks"An apple a day keeps doctors away.She likes ice ﹣cream,too.But she doesn't eat it.She always says,"I don' t want to(7)fat."Angel likes (8)very much.So she plays tennis with my uncle on weekends.My aunt(9)play tennis with them because she usually goes running with her friends.They all like doing sports,so they are all very(10)6.A woman came out of her house and saw three old men sitting in front of her house.She did not recognize them.She said,"I don't think I know you,but(1)must be hungry.Please come in and have something to(2)""Why do not go into a house together after you make a decision," they replied."Why?" she (3).One of the old men explained:"His name is Wealth."he said pointing (4)one of his friends,"and he is Success,and I am Love." Then he added," Now go in and discuss with your husband which one of us you want in your home."The woman went in and discussed with her husband.Her husband was very excited."(5)nice!",he said."Since that is the case,let us invite Wealth.Let him come and fill our home with wealth! " His wife disagreed."My dear,why don't(6)Success?" Their(7)was listening outside the house.She jumped in with her own suggestion,"Wouldn't it be better to invite Love?Our home will then be(8)of love,"Let us take our daughter's advice."said the husband to his wife.So the woman went out and invited Love to come into her house.To her surprise,all(9)the three men walked towards the house.The old men explained together:"If you had invited Wealth(10)Success,the other two of us would have stayed out,but since you invited Love,wherever he goes,we go with him.Wherever there is Love,there is also Wealth and Success.7.Next time you hold a book in your hands,stop and think.Like most other things in the modern world,it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First,came the invention of writing,(1)(probable)about 5500year ago.With writing,people did not have to remember everything in their heads.They could communicate with people that they never(2)(see)and share their knowledge with future generations.Later,the Greeks were well﹣done for their literature(文学)and science,but their "books" looked very different(3)the books of today.They were called scrolls (卷轴).They were different to use and took a lot of space in a library.About 2,000years ago,books with lots of pages (4)(invent).For more than a thousand years,the pages of books were made from animal skin.That changed in (5)thirteenth century,when Europeans learned abouta very(6)(use)Chinese invention :paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439,when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press.Before that,books in Europe were copied by hand,so they were very expensive.Many more people could afford the books(7)were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult(8)(imagine)a world without books.But human invention does not stop.Every year,more(9)(story)are bought as e﹣books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future,(10)will books,like scrolls soon disappear?8.请根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1 ﹣10的相应位置上.Early people had no need for money.Each family group hunted for,found,or grew what itneeded.Then life became less simple.People traded goods and services.As e (1)as 9 ,000 yearsago,people bought things with cattle (牲畜).Cattle became a way to measure (衡量)something'sworth.Later the Chinese may have been the f (2)to use metal for money.About 4 ,000 years ago,metal money was common in places outside China too.The value of a piece of metal depended on its w (3),so scales (秤)were needed when things were bought.The small pieces of metal were formed in theshapes of money later on.Three thousand years ago,g (4)and silver were used for money pieces.These metals wereoften s (5)into rings.People wore their money before they spent it.The g (6)madedifferent coins for different values.The first known coins were round and flat and were made about2 ,650 years ago in Turkey.Sailors brought these coins to Greece.The Romans started using coins about 2 ,300 years ago.Their coins spread t (7)Europe,and their system of money was used throughout the Middle Ages,especially in England.TheMiddle Ages began about 1 ,500 years ago and l (8)until about 650 years ago.Many people think our coins today aren't worth much.Their real value has gone d (9),because coins are no longer made of silver or gold.But we s (10)use coins a lot.Every day inthe US,enough quarters (二角五分的硬币)are used in coin﹣run games to cover more than tenfootball fields.That's more than 70 million quarters every day.9.Amy is only 13years old.She is a girl full of love.At the age of four,she (1)(begin)to learn how to play the violin.And she was really good at it.She wanted to help the poor children in her town,so she decided to raise money by(2)(play)the violin in the street.At first,only a few people gave her money.Three days later,she(3)(put)a sign beside her,saying why she was doing so.When people saw the sign,they(4)(move)deeply and started to help her with the work.Amy also sold her favorite toys(5)(collect)money.When her teachers and classmates got to know this,they all began to sell their old toys,clothes and books to collect money,too.Amy (6)(raise)money for two years,and now she's got more than2,000.She says she(7)(continue)doing like this and help more poor children.10.It was a hot summer holiday and I planned to enjoy the day.I was to visit my sister.It is about 75 kilometers (1)my place.Early that morning,I started from my house.Some minutes later,a strong wind came.Dark clouds were (2)(move)fast in the sky.I thought I would be OK (3)I got into the bus.But (4)(unlucky),I missed the bus.And the taxis were all taken.I was running to a shop (5)it started raining.I was (6)(use)to storms,but this one was too strong.After a few minutes,everyone was wet in the street (7)nobody got the time to get a shelter(避难).I wasn't worried or afraid.I thought it would be fun to see(8)would happen.In a short time the road became rivers.The chairs and tables were floating(漂浮)in the(9)(rise)rivers of rain water.After four hours the rain stopped.It was hard for me(10)(go)on the journey.So I came back.11.Look at the flower in the picture.It's beautiful,isn't it?In fact,it's not a (1)(normally)flower.On January 16,Scott Kelly,an astronaut on the International Space Station (ISS),(2)(take)the picture.He said,"Yes,there are other life forms in space!"And (3)(that)other life forms are zinnias (百日菊),a type of flower that is (4)(wide)planted in the world.The flowers were grown inside the Veggie lab on the ISS which (5)(set)up in early May 2014.It was the (6)(one)time flowers grew in space.However,they (7)(were)the first plants grown in space.Last year,astronauts grew lettuce (8)(success)on the ISS and ate it.(9)(compare)with the plants astronauts had grown before,zinnias are (10)(much)sensitive (敏感的)to (=than)the environment.They have a longer growth period (生长周期)between 60and 80days.Growing such flowers ﹣zinnias can (11)(eat)﹣is part of a long term NASA project known as Veggie.It is designed(12)(produce)food with an eye to long,manned missions (载人任务)to Mars.Growing tomato plants is planned for next year.12.Are you the only child in the family?If so,you are the most (1)in your family.(2)are the closest people to you in the world.But a lot of middle school students have a problem.They feel they're not (3)close to their parents as before.They even think their parents are unfair to them.Some students complain that their parents say (4)lot to them,but never listen to (5)."My parents don't allow me to play computer games,(6)other classmates are doing that."Others say,when they're (7)phone calls to friends,their parents like to ask if they are speaking to a boy or a girl.These make them very (8).Some students even decide to leave home.But they don't know running away may bring them some more problems.Show your parents you're growing up.Then they will feel you are no (9) a small child.(10)you follow the advice,you'll have a happy life and never think ofrunning away.13.阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,使短文意思完整、行文连贯.Can you see time?Can you hear(听见)time?Time is not the clock(闹钟)(1)your desk.So no one can (2)[si:] or hear time.But man is a kind of clever animal.We can count(数)time.One year has (3)hundred and sixty﹣five days.One day has twenty﹣four (4)(hour).We work in the(5)[ˈɔ:fɪs].We study at school.We play with (6)(us)friends.Time is past.We have no (7)to make time go back.Time(8)(fly)!What would you like to do when you are (9)[jʌŋ]?We need try to (10)time.14.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词........Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many people in the 19th century.She was named after the city of Florence in Italy.Florence was (1)unusual young woman for her time,because she didn't want to go to parties and get married.She wanted to be a nurse and help people.Her family (2)(not)want her to become because a nurse because hospitals back then were dirty,horrible places.(3)the age of thirty﹣one,Florence went to Germany and learned all about nursing.It was hard work,(4)she loved it.In 1854,lots of British soldiers went to fight in the Crimean War.Army hospitals were filled with injured people,but there(5)(be)no nurses and many soldiers died.Florence and a team of nurses went to help.Florence worked 20 hours a day to make the hospital a (6)(clean)and safer place.She brought fresh food,she cleaned the beds and she used clean bandages on the wounded soldiers.Soon,fewer (7)(man)were dying.At night,Florence talked to the injured soldiers and helped them (8)(write)letters to their families.They called her "the lady with the lamp",(9)she always carried a lamp.When Florence returned to England,people called her a hero.Queen Victoria wrote her a letter to say thanks.She(10)(give)the honor(荣誉)﹣Order of Merit,becoming the first woman to receive it.15.根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整.If you have a brother or sister,you already know you are different from each other.You live together in the same house and with the same parents,but you have d (1)personalities.Why is this?One possible r(2)is the way your parents treat you.First﹣born children receive all the attention from their p(3).Most families have twice as many photos of a first﹣born child as any other one.Parents usually give first﹣borns more responsibility(责任)and d(4)on them to look after younger brothers and sisters.As a r(5),first﹣borns are often responsible,hard﹣working and serious.They often want to do well at school and work.There are m(6)first﹣born American presidents than second or last﹣born children,for example,George W.Bush,George Washington,and Lyndon Baines Johnson.When a second child a(7),parents are not so excited.The second child has to compete with the first﹣born for the parents' attention and l(8).These children often choose different sports and h(9)to do well at school and work,but have to be creative to get their family's attention.They are often friendly and cool.Many famous talk﹣show hosts were b(10)last.The famous American host Ellen Degeneres is a good example.参考答案1.【分析】本文作者介绍了自己到一家演出公司试镜的经历,虽做了很多的准备工作,最后却因为身高偏高而遗憾离场.【解答】1.upset 考查形容词.根据语境"我一直为在大日子这天迟到而难过",以u 开头意为"难过"的形容词是upset.故答案为upset;2.expected 考查动词.根据语境"我曾料想会有一座闪闪发光的楼房,但我所看到的却是一扇破旧而古老的大门",以e开头意为"料想"的词是expect,本句属于过去完成时态,其一般结构为"had +动词的过去分词".故答案为expected;3.practicing 考查过去进行时.根据语境"一个男孩正在大声地练习试镜片段",以p开头意为"练习"的词是practice,本句属于过去进行时,其一般结构为"was/were +动词﹣ing",所以此处的practice用﹣ing形式.故答案为practicing;4.nearly 考查副词.根据语境"那时我极度紧张几乎忘记我所记得的一切",以n开头意为"几乎"的词是nearly.故答案为nearly;5.silence 考查名词.根据语境"但是有一些着装很酷,好像他们每天都在看电影和安静地午餐",以s开头意为"安静,沉默"的名词是silence.故答案为silence;6.name 考查名词.根据语境"突然,点到我的名字了!" 以n开头意为"名字"的词为name.故答案为name;7.shaking 考查动词.根据语境"这个男人看着这位妇女,我看见他在摇头",shake one's head 摇头,see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,所以此处的shake用﹣ing形式.故答案为shaking.2.【分析】本文讲述了Tony的父亲在邮局工作,但是因为电脑的普及,人们不再写信,直接用e﹣mails 又方便又快捷,因此他担心父亲会不会失去邮局的工作.【解答】1.across.考查介词;根据语境" 我家对面有一个邮局."在…对面是介词across.2.rides.考查动词;根据语境"他总是骑自行车送信和明信片."always,提醒我们用一般现在时态,主语是单三,故答案是rides.3.free.考查形容词;根据语境"但有时他是自由的."自由的是形容词free.4.families.考查名词;根据语境"我父亲说现在更多的家庭有电脑"更多的家庭应该用复数families.5.post.考查动词;根据语境" 他们不需要到邮局去寄信件"需要去干某事need to do ,故答案是动词post.6.their.考查物主代词;根据语境"他们可以坐在家里的电脑前给朋友发电子邮件."他们的朋友,形容词性物主代词their.7.fast.考查形容词;根据语境" 它又快又容易"快的是fast.8.cost.考查动词;根据语境"这会花掉他们很多钱""will是助动词,后面加动词原形,故答案是cost.9.use.考查动词;根据语境"所以人们现在想使用电脑."喜欢干某事是would like to do ,故答案是动词原形use.10.lose.考查动词;根据语境"我父亲会失去工作吗?"will是助动词,后面加动词原形,故答案是lose.3.【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读,主要介绍可以做很多事情让青少年在城镇生活得更好.比如:建立自行车道,很多青少年都骑自行车,这样更安全;成立更多的俱乐部;建造更多的体育设施.如果我们现在都做些有益的事情,我们的城镇将在未来对每个人都好得多.【解答】1.be built.考查被动语态.句意"我想更多的自行车道应该___".主语bike lanes自行车道,是动词build建立,动作的承受者,表示被建造,用情态动词的被动语态.结构是情态动词+be+动词的过去分词.build的过去分词是built.填be built.2.but.考查连词.句意"我镇上很多青少年都骑自行车到处跑,__交通非常危险,因为交通拥挤.".可知,表示转折,用but但是.3.safer.考查比较级.句意"如果将来有更多的自行车道,对我们来说会更安全.".这里much修饰比较级.表示"更安全的".填safe的比较级safer.4.Secondly.考查副词.句意"___,我相信我们需要更多的地方让青少年去.".根据第四段Thirdly第三.可知,填second的副词Secondly第二.5.In.考查搭配.句意"在我看来,如果我们有更多的地方去,青少年不会在街上惹麻烦.".in one's opinion据某人看来.固定搭配.填In.6.clubs.考查名词复数.句意"因此,我们需要更多的俱乐部和其他地方".由more 更多的,可知,填club的复数clubs.7.have been.考查现在完成时态.句意"到目前为止,已经有很多地方可以玩球类运动.".根据so far到目前为止.可知,用现在完成时态.there be的完成时态是therehave/has been.由places复数.可知,用have been.8.like.考查介词.句意"但是其他运动,___溜冰和滚旱冰怎么样?".根据上一句There have been places to play ball games so far like tennis and basketball到目前为止,已经有很多地方可以玩球类运动,像网球和篮球.可知,应该是"像".填介词like.9.if.考查连词.句意"最后,我相信___我们不乱丢垃圾,我们就能使城市变得更好.".we don't drop litter们不乱丢垃圾.是"I'm sure we'll make the town better我们就能使城市变得更好"的条件.用if引导条件状语从句.意思是"如果".填if.10.helpful.考查形容词.句意"如果我们现在都做些__事情,我们的城镇将在未来对每个人都好得多.".修饰不定代词用help的形容词helpful有帮助的.4.【分析】本文描述了作者想象自己20年后的生活情境.【解答】1,because 考查连词及联系语境.首先结合语境:我将会住在上海,…在那个城市有更多的工作;其次结合首字母b,可推知此处用"because因为".故答案为:because2,As 考查介词及联系语境.结合语境:…一名记者,我将会…可推知此处用"As 以…的身份".故答案为:As3,interesting 考查形容词及联系语境.结合语境:我将会见更多…的人,可知此处用形容词interesting修饰名词people,interest为名词和动词形式.故答案为:interesting4,more 考查形容词比较级及联系语境.结合语境:我将会有…的朋友;同时结合上下句,可推知此处是将会有"more更多的"朋友.故答案为:more5,for 考查介词及联系语境.结合语境:我的公寓也对宠物不好,因为它太小了;结合固定搭配be good for:对…有益.故答案为:for6,keep 考查动词及联系语境.结合语境:所以我可能只…一只鸟;其次结合首字母k及will后用动词原形.可推知此处用"keep保持、养".故答案为:keep7,On 考查介词搭配.on the weekend为固定搭配:在周末.故答案为:On8,comfortable 考查形容词及联系语境.结合语境:我会看起来不那么聪明,但我会更舒服,可推知此处用形容词形式comfortable,comfort为名词和动词形式.故答案为:comfortable9,vacations 考查名词及联系语境.结合语境:人们将会工作得更多,这样他们就会有更少的假期;fewer修饰可数名词复数.故答案为:vacations10,a 考查冠词及联系语境.结合语境:如果可能的话,我想去香港度假;此处是take a holiday,泛指度假,故答案为:a5.【分析】本文说的是叔叔一家人的生活习惯.文章具体介绍了每个人的口味及爱好.【解答】1.habits.考查名词.分析句子结构和语法可知,应填名词,作为宾语.根据下文所述,每个人吃得都很健康,故知他们的饮食习惯很好.habit是名词,意思是"习惯",用其复数表示"习惯"这个整体概念.故填habits.2.for.考查介词.分析句子结构和语法可知,应填介词,和后面的名词组成介宾结构,充当状语.根据语境可知,我叔叔吃饭吃牛奶和面包.for breakfast当作(作为)早饭.故填for.3.because.考查连词.分析句子结构和语法可知,应填连词,来连接两个句子.根据语境可知,他不吃汉堡包,因为它们对他的健康不利.because因为.故填because.4.them.考查代词.分析句子结构和语法可知,应填名词或代词,作为宾语.根据语境可知,我婶婶喜欢吃蔬菜,并且总是吃它们.them意思是"它们",在此代指vegetables.故填them.5.dishes.考查名词.分析句子结构和语法可知,应填名词,作为表语.根据语境可知,鸡肉和西红柿是她最喜欢的菜.dish原意是"碟子",课代指"菜",用其复数表示整体.故填dishes,6.apple.考查名词.分析句子结构和语法可知,应填名词单数,作为宾语.根据下文"She thinks‘An apple a day keeps doctors away'"可知,她认为"每天一个苹果,让医生走开",故知她每天都吃一个苹果.one apple一个苹果.故填apple.7.be/ become.考查不定式.分析句子结构和语法可知,应填动词,来构成不定式.根据上文"But she doesn't eat it"可知,她不吃冰激凌是因为不想变胖.be/ become.变得.句意:她总是说:"我不想变胖."故填be/ become.8.sports.考查名词.分析句子结构和语法可知,应填名词或代词,作为宾语.根据下文"So she plays tennis with my uncle on weekends"可知,安琪儿非常喜欢运动,因此,在周末她常常和我叔叔打网球.故填sports.9.doesn't.考查动词否定形式.分析句子结构和语法可知,应填助动词或情态动词等.根据语境可知,我婶婶不和他们打网球,因为她通常去和朋友跑步.本句说的是现在的事实,故不用一般现在时的否定形式,故填doesn't.10.healthy.考查形容词.分析句子结构和语法可知,应填形容词,作为表语.根据上文"They all like doing sports"可知,他们都喜欢运动,所以他们都很健康.healthy 健康的.故填healthy.6.【分析】财富和成功固然重要,但爱更重要.本文通过这个小故事告诉我们,爱在生活中更重要.【解答】1.you 考查人称代词.句意:她说:我不认识你们,但是你们一定饿了.分析句子结构可知,设空处需用人称代词you"你们"作主语,指代坐在她门前的三个人.故答案为you.2.eat 考查动词.句意:请进来吃点东西.分析句子结构并结合上文but(1)youmust be hungry.可知,设空处需用动词eat"吃".故答案为eat.3.asked 考查一般过去时.根据前句"Why do not go into a house together after you makea decision," they replied.可知结合提示,应是女人的疑问.依据上文可知这里使用asked"问".故答案为asked.4.to 考查介词.根据前句One of the old men explained:"His name is Wealth."he said 可知结合提示,应说指着他的其中一个朋友,point to"指向",固定短语.故答案为to.5.How 考查感叹句.根据前文Her husband was very excited可知结合提示,此处表示丈夫很高兴,所以用How引导感叹句.故答案为How.6.invite 考查动词.根据前文Since that is the case,let us invite Wealth.可知,设空处表示邀请,需用动词invite与前文呼应.故答案为invite.7.daughter 考查名词.根据后文,"Let us take our daughter's advice.可知,设空处表示他们的女儿在外面听到了夫妻的对话,所以设空处需用名词daughter.故答案为daughter.8.full 考查形容词.依据句意:我的房间将会充满爱.可知,设空处考查了固定短语:be full of"充满".故答案为full.9.of 考查介词.all of…"全部的",固定搭配,其后修饰可数名词复数或人称代词宾格.故答案为of.10.or 考查连词.依据句意:如果你邀请了财富或成功,我们中的另外两个人会留在外面.可知,设空处表示选择关系,所以连词or符合题意.故答案为or.7.【分析】这是一篇社会文化类阅读,主要介绍和现代世界上的大多数事物一样,书是人类几千年发明的结果.很难想象一个没有书籍的世界.但是人类的发明并没有停止.有更多的电子书在屏幕上可以去阅读.将来有人会翻开一本传统的书吗?或者书像卷轴很快就会消失呢?【解答】1.probably.考查副词.句意"第一,写作的发明,大概是5500年前.".修饰句子,用probable的副词probably大概.2.saw.考查动词.句意"他们可以与他们从未见过的人交流,并与后代分享他们的知识.".以前从未看过,用一般过去时态,see的过去式是saw.3.from.考查介词.句意"但是他们的"书"看起来与今天的书籍有很大的不同.".look different from看起来与…不同.填from.4.were invented.考查被动语态.句意"大约2000年前,多页的书___了.".主语books书,是动词invent发明,动作的承受者,表示被发明,用一般过去时态的被动语态.结构是was/were+动词的过去分词.主语books复数,用were.invent的过去分词是invented.填were invented.5.the.考查定冠词.句意"那个改变在十三世纪".序数词前用定冠词the.6.useful.考查形容词.句意"当欧洲人了解到一个非常___中国发明:纸.".根据所给单词,可知,修饰名词用use的形容词useful有用的.7.that.考查连词.句意"越来越多的人买得起印刷机上生产的书.".这里是定语从句,先行词是books书.用that引导.8.to imagine.考查不定式.句意"现在很难想象一个没有书的世界.".it is+形容词+to do sth做某事是…固定搭配.填不定式to imagine想象.9.stories.考查名词.句意"每年都有更多的故事作为电子书被购买并在屏幕上阅读.".由are.可知,主语用story的复数stories故事.10.or.考查连词.句意"将来有人会翻开一本传统的书吗?__书,像卷轴很快就会消失?".可知,表示选择,用or或者.8.【分析】本文主要讲述了货币发展的历史,以前人们不需要货币,随着人们生产和生活的发展逐渐需要交易,首先是以物易物,用牲畜来衡量,再后来首先中国出现了金属货币,4000年前国外也开始使用,再后来对货币的材质和形状有不同的发展,货币制度逐步完善,硬币也分了不同的面值.【解答】1.early.考查形容词.as …as 中间加形容词原级,根据意思:早在9000年前,故用early.2.first.考查数词.根据意思:后来,中国人可能是第一个使用金属作为货币的.表示第一个,应该用序数词,故填first.3.weight.考查名词.根据意思一块金属的价值取决于它的﹣﹣﹣,所以买东西时需要秤.可推测出重量,此处填名词形式,故填weight.4.gold.考查名词.根据语境:三千年前,﹣﹣和白银被当做钱来用.可知填黄金,是gold,sliver用的是单数,故gold也用单数.故填gold.5.shaped.考查动词.根据语境:这些金属通常被做成戒指﹣﹣,此处缺动词,故用形状shape,被动语态Be+动词过去分词,故填shaped.6.government.考查名词.根据意思:﹣﹣为不同的价值创造了不同的硬币.此处特指政府,是government,故填government.7.through.考查介词.根据意思:他们的硬币传遍了欧洲,遍及可用介词through,故填through.8.lasted.考查动词.根据意思:中世纪大约1,500年前开始,一直﹣﹣到大约650年前.可知填持续,是动词last,一般过去时态,故用lasted.9.down.考查副词.根据意思:很多人认为我们今天的硬币不值钱,他们的真正价值已经﹣﹣了.可知填下降,是go down ,故填down.10.still.考查副词.根据意思:但我们﹣﹣大量使用硬币.可知填仍然still.9.【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读,主要介绍艾米只有13岁,她是一个充满爱的女孩.她通过表演小提琴为镇上的穷孩子筹钱,她已经筹集了两年的钱了.并会继续这样做,帮助更多的贫困儿童.【解答】(1).began.考查动词.句意"四岁时,她开始学习拉小提琴.".一般过去时态,谓语动词用begin的过去式began开始.(2).playing.考查动名词.句意"所以她决定通过在街上拉小提琴来筹款.".介词by后用play的动名词playing演奏.(3).put.考查动词.句意"三天后,她在她旁边放了一个牌子,说她为什么这样做.".一般过去时态.谓语动词用put的过去式put放.(4).were moved.考查被动语态.句意"当人们看到这个标志时,他们被深深地感动了.".主语they他们.是动词move感动,动作的承受者,表示"被感动".用一般过去时态的被动语态.结构是was/were+动词的过去分词.主语they.用were.move 的过去分词是moved.填were moved.(5).to collect.考查不定式.句意"艾米也卖掉她最喜欢的玩具来收钱.".这里用不定式做目的状语.填to collect收集.。
2019年中考英语首字母填空真题练习12篇(带答案)
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2019年中考英语首字母填空真题练习(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案,值得下载打印练习)第一篇For thousands of years, poems have been the favorite types of literature in China. Therewere many famous poets from different periods of time in Chinese h 1 , and most oftheir poems are s 2 read and enjoyed today.To remind people o 3 those classic Chinese poems, CCTV has produced a TV p4 called Chinese Poem Competition. The final of the show’s second season was shown in February. A girl named Wu Yishu w5 studies at the High School Affiliated to FudanUniversity, came out to be the w 6 of the competition. She recited lines from theClassic of Poetry (《诗经》): “In July, the crickets in the field; In A7 , they are in theyard; In September, they are at the door; In October, the crickets enter and crawl under our “I r eally admire her k8 of poems. The first time I saw her w 9 beds.” traditional Han clothing on TV, I was very impressed by her classical looks. She always keepssaid Huang Zijin afterso calm through the show, which is very u 10 for her age,” watching the final show.Mr. Huang also said we would find Chinese cultures and taste the beauty of life by enjoying poems.参考答案1. history2. still3. of4. program(me)5. who6. winner7. August8. knowledge9. wearing 10. unusual第二篇At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. It is a good idea to share a flat,e _1__ for students or people who have just finished school, because flats are usuallyexpensive. And money is not the only reason for having a roommate. Sharing a flat can befun.But life with a roommate can also be a t _2_ _ experience. Some experts did a study ofcollege students who shared a room. They found that students who had problems with theirroommates were not happy at school and were more likely to get sick than other students. So,how can you l _3 _ with a roommate and enjoy it? Here are some s _4_ .Being roommates with a friend can be hard. Friends may be different when you stay withthem all the time f_5_ when you don’t see them very often. So, before you plan to share aroom with a friend, discuss the situation c _6_ .If you decide to share a room with someone you don’t know, talk to each other. It’simportant to be h_7_about your habits and things you hate.You mustn’t tell lies to eachother.When you move in with a roommate, make some r __8__. Decide how you will sharehousework, such as cleaning, washing and shopping. Will you share food? It is OK to haveguests? And what about loud music?Don’t get angry at small things that your roommate does. Try to f_9__the unhappythings between you and your roommate. No one ---including you ---is p _10 __ .参考答案1. especially2. terrible3. live4. suggestions5. from6. carefully 6. honest 8. rules 9. forget10.perfect第三篇It was the beginning of a new term. As a teacher in that school, I didn’t know any of the students. A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom. She looked very shy.I w___1_____ up to her and asked why she stood there. But she said n___2____. Then aboy shouted, “She is from Grade Four, the worst student in her grade.” I looked at the litu 3 why her teacher asked her to stay in Gradegirl. She didn’t seem to be the smart kind. IThree. I took her hand and led her into the c_____4____ .____5____ ,” I said. She still said“Sit here. Now you are my student and I’m your tnothing, but suddenly began to cry.I later learnt that her parents d___6____ in a car accident. She became sad and didn’tlike talking to others after that.She learnt very slowly. I gave her respect and n 7 looked down upon(鄙视) her as I__8____ little by little. As time went by, she was not as shy as b___9___. At the end of the term, she seemed to have forgotten all her sadness. She was not among the best students when she left that school, but at least, she was not that shy and sad little girl any more.In the following years, she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago, I r 10 an invitation to her wedding. And now, I am at her wedding, and she issmiling brightly.Everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy.参考答案:1. walked2. nothing3. understood4. classroom5. teacher6. died7. never8. progress9. before 10. received第四篇Small talk and chitchat(闲谈)are the short conversations we have at parties, while we wait in line at the store, at family events or work.Sometimes we make small talk with people we already know but not w 1 . Often we have to make small talk with complete strangers.Many people find these small conversations about unplanned subjects difficult. Some people say they hate it. Others say small talk is a w 2 of time. They may even call it3 small talk useless chitchat or useless chatter, meaning it doesn’t do anything. They cnot important.However, small talk is important. These exchanges can open doors that may lead to l4 , more meaningful conversations. When you first meet someone or talk to someone you don’t know well, it would be a wkward(尴尬的)to b5 a conversation about a really deep subject such as war, politics or the meaning of life.Small talk also gives you the c 6 to decide if you want to get to know that person better–or not. Let’s say you make small talk with someone at a party. But they only want to talk about cats. You may not want to build a friendship with them u 7 you really, really love cats.Chitchat can also increase your feeling of understanding toward people you know but not well. Chatting with a workmate about their child may help you to understand more of theirResearchers at the University of Chicago find that those who make small talk with strangers are happier than those who sit a 9 . Also, another similar study showed that people who talked with a cashier(收银员) in a coffee shop felt happier t 10 those who simply went in, ordered and left.Small talk may make us happier.参考答案1. well2.waste3. considerrger5. begin6. chance(s)7. unless8. office9. alone10.than第五篇Leonardo da Vinci's(达芬奇) mother may have been a Chinese slave(奴隶) according to a new research by an Italian -Angelo Paratico. He has spent the last 20 years living and working in Hong Kong, researching the links(联系) b 1 his homeland and China.It is believed that Leonardo da Vinci's mother was named Caterina, who, according to some reports, was a local farmer. But Mr. Paratico's new work leads to a d 2 explanation.Speaking to the South China Morning Post, Mr. Paratico said, “I a m s 3 that Leonardo's mother was from the East, but to make her a Chinese, we need to use a deductive method (演绎法).”Angerlo Paratico has s 4 many documents(文献). He found that one wealthy friend of Leonardo's father’shad a slave called Caterina. After Leonardo's date of b 5 , she disappeared from the documents. “She was no longer working there and could not be found,”Paratico a 6 . Supporting his opinion, he said, “During the period, countries like Italy and Spain were f 7 of slaves from the Eas t.”He said that there were certain aspects(方面) of Da Vinci's life and works which suggesta Chinese link. An e 8 is that he was writing with his left hand from left to right. And he was a vegetarian(素食者), which was not common. Mona Lisa(蒙娜丽莎) is probably a picture of his mother. On the back of Mona Lisa, there is a Chinese landscape and e 9 her face looks Chinese.Mr. Paratico said the only way to s 10 the mystery is to extract(提取) some DNA. But he said he preferred to let the mystery to remain mysterious.1. between2. different3. sure4. studied /searched5. birth6. added7. full8. example9. even 10. solve第六篇A man walked into a doctor's examining room."Put out your tongue."the doctor s 1 ."OK. There is nothing s 2 ,"the doctor said."It's clear what's wrong with you. Youneed more exercise.""But, doctor,"the man said."I don't think...""Don't tell me what you think." the doctor said."I am the doctor, not you. I know what youneed. I see hundreds of people like you. N 3 of them get any exercise.They sit in the office all day and in f 4 of the television in the evening. What youneed is to walk quickly at l 5 twenty minutes a day."“Doctor ,you don’t understand.” The man said. “I…”“There is no e 6 ,”the doctor said. “You must find time for exercise. If you donyou will get fat and have health problems when you are old.”“But I walk every day.” The man said .“Oh ,yes, and I know that kind of walking that is. You walk a few meters to the officefrom your house, and a few more meters to a r 7 for lunch and back.”“Please listen to me , doctor!” the man s7 8 at the doctor angrily. “I’m a mailman. “ the man w 9 on,” I walk for seven hours every day.”10 ,willFor a moment the doctor was silent,then he said quietly,”Put your tongue a you?”参考答案:1.said2.serious3.none4.front5.least6. excuse7.restaurants8. shouted9.went 10.again第七篇1 for oneMiracles(奇迹)will happen if you don’t give up trying. Even if you have fhundred times, you may succeed when you try for the 10lst time.When I was born, my doctor told my mother that the re was something wrong with myl__2 . They were too soft to be able to walk. A 3 the news was bad, my mother didn’t become frustrated(沮丧的). She didn't believe what the doctor said and started to look forMy mother k 4 looking for other doctors for me, and finally she succeeded. Thedoctor and his team in the hospital did everything t 5 could to help me. They also askedmy parents to teach me to do some e 6 to help me walk. One day when my mother cameto pick me up. I crawled(爬) towards her. She was so surprised and happy that she couldn’t believe her eyes. Crawling was not walking, but it was a good s 7 . Day by day, I couldwalk by myself.When I grew up, my mother a 8 told me these stories. She said that if I thought ofwhat she said whenever I met difficulties, I could do a__9__ successfully. I have beenworking hard and I have turned out to be a very e 10 person. I get best grades in schooland I am a good dancer and swimmer. What the story tells us, as my mother always says, is:Never give up.参考答案1.Failed2.legs3.Although4.kept5.they6.exercise7.start8.always9.anything 10.excellent第八篇Being a youth is one thing, and being a good one is another. A good youth should have thesequalities: F 1 of all, health, a healthy body is the best wealth. Without it,3 day aftern 2 can be done well. If you are poor in health, you’ll have to take mday. Even you can’t work, do sports and so on; Secondly, one must be of good quality. Alwaysdo something for others. Help those in trouble and c 4 about the people around you. Ifeveryone did the same, what a w 5 world this would be! Thirdly, one must have theability to work with others. Cooperation and communication are two important k 6 tobetter human relationship. Everyone needs friends b 7 no one can live through lifealone or do everything he wants to.Besides the examples above, patriotism(爱国主义) is the one we should never forget.8 qualities of human’s.Patriotism means a love of one’s country. It is one of the hEveryone should love his own country. But people sometimes think that patriots(爱国者)mustbe fighters or that they live in a time of f 9 for their country. That is wrong. A goodyouth’s work is not only fighting. A good youth will do the things his country asks him to do.can enjoy art and be able to make more of it for others, then people will live better and enjoymore.参考答案1. First2. nothing3. medicine4. care5. wonderful6. keys7. because8. highest9. fighting 10. art第九篇Are you the kind of person who likes to move with music?It’s a natural thing to do. Even little children start jumping up and down when they (1)h music.Scientists say that animals dance, too. But their dancing is (2)d . The “dances” of animals send messages to other animals. But when people dance, they express (3)fabout life and love, or about these very human experiences.Dances are really good for you in many (4)w . For one thing, dancing is goodfor your(5) b . It makes your heart work and makes you breathe fast. It also makesyou use your arms and your legs. If you go dancing often, you can keep (6)h . Youmay feel very (7)t after dancing, but you’ll probably also feel relaxed and happy at the same time. This is (8)a important point about dancing. It offers you an opportunity to express yourself and feel better about yourself. If you are angry or upset about something, dancing sometimes helps you (9)f those unpleasant things.And finally, it’s a social activity. Some dances are for couples and some are for groups. But all kinds of dances give you a (10)c to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.参考答案1. hear2. different3. feelings4. ways5. body6. healthy7. tired8. another9. forget 10. chance第十篇In 1883, an engineer named John Roebling got an idea to build a bridge between NewYork and Long Island. However, bridge-building experts around the world thought that it wasi 1 . It had never been done before.After much d 2 , he made his son Washington, a great engineer, believe that theThe project started well, but a few months later, an accident took the life of JohnRoebling. Washington was b 3 hurt and he was not able to walk or talk. However, Washington never lost his heart. He still wanted to c 4 the bridge. But all he could dowas to move one finger. So he decided to make the best use of it. By m 5 his finger, heslowly developed a way of communicating with his wife.He touched his w 6 arm with his finger, “telling” her that he wanted her to call the engineers again. Then he used the same way to tell the engineers w 7 to do. The projectcarried on again.For 13 years, Washington tapped out (敲出) his instructions with his finger o 8 hiswife’s arm, until the bridge was finally completed.Today the Brooklyn Bridge stands as a monument(纪念碑) to one man’s unbeatablespirit.It is also a monument to engineers and t 9 teamwork, and to their faith in a manwho was c 10 crazy by half the world.参考答案1.impossible2.discussion3. badly4. Complete/continue5. moving6. wife’s7. what8. on9. their/the 10. considered第十一篇Once there was a poor little girl living near a forest. She had no family and no one to loveher. So she often felt sad and l 1 .One day, when she was walking in the forest, she found that a small butterfly was trappedunluckily in a bush. It tried to fly away but f 2 . The kind little girl saved the butterfly withgreat c 3 . Instead of flying away, the butterfly turned i 4 a beautifulfairy. The little girl was very surprised.“Thank you for saving me. You are so kind. I will make any of your d5 come true.” said the fairy.The little girl thought for a moment and then said, “I want to be happy!”The fairy said, “Very well. I will help you.”And she said something in the little girl Then the fairy d 6 .one in the village was as happy as she was. E 8 asked her the secret of happiness. She always smiled and answered, “The secret is that I listened to a kind fairy when I was a little girl.”When the kind girl became a very cold woman and was d 9 , the neighbors in the village all gathered around her bed and asked what the kind fairy said years ago.10 would make me happyThe lovely old woman still smiled and said, “Helping oall my life.”参考答案1.lonely2. failed3. care4. into5. dreams5.disappeared 7. ready 8. everyone 9. dying 10. others第十二篇Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8thJanuary, 1942. He went to school in St. Albans—a small city nearLondon. After l 1 school, Hawking went first to OxfordUniversity where he studied physics, then he went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology(宇宙学). As he himself admits (承认), he didn’t work hard. He was a very l 2 student, and did very little work. However, he still got good m 3 .It was at the age of 20 that Hawking first noticed something was w 4 with him. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she made himsee a d 5 . Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the r 6 came out. Hawking had motor neuron disease, an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move w 7 the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no way tohelp him. He would die before he was 23.At first, Hawking became very s 8 . After a while, though, he began to see his lifewas diagnosed (诊断), I had beenin a different way. As he later write, “Before my illnesscame out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile things I could do. Hawking married, f 9 a job at Cambridge University, and had three children. He also went on to do some of the most important scientific research.On 14th, March, 2018, Hawking left us forever, but many people think he is one of the most excellent physicists s 10 Einstein.参考答案1. leaving2. lazy3. marks4. wrong5. doctor6. result(s)7. without8. sad9. found 10. since。
2019年中考英语 短文语法-首字母-综合填空精选(四)
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2019年中考英语:短文语法—首字母—综合填空精选(四)含答案AI’m sure you all know how important recycling is. Recycling is when you collect old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. B 1 in fact it’s very scientific.How it all works? The first thing is to collect items that can be recycled. Soda cans are made out of metal. Some bottles of juice are made out of g 2 . Magazines and newspapers are made out of paper. Bags are made out of plastic. Many o 3 old things can be recycled,too.Let’s get ba ck to the process(过程)of recycling. Once you put all your items in a recycling factory. There,the materials get separated. They go into d 4 piles. There are special machines that crush(挤压变形)each pile together. The materials c 5 into square cubes(立方体). They are really heavy. It is h 6 for humans to carry them. Companies buy these cubes and turn them into n 7 products.Now let’s take a closer look at how old paper is transformed(改变形态). First the paper is torn (撕)into tiny p 8 . Then a special water with chemicals is poured onto them. The fibers start to stick together. In time,a completely new roll of paper is c 9 ! If there were things written or printed on the first paper,they disappear.Recycling keeps our planet healthy. It reduces waste and saves money. It a 10 saves energy. You can do your part. So just remember the golden rule:always recycle your products!参考答案1.But2.glass3.other4.different5.change6.hard7.new8.piecespleted 10.alsoBI am now a good student in my class. But you don’t know 1 I started senior English in the beginning, I found it difficult and quite different 2 what we learned in junior school. 3 _ the help of my teacher, I realized the 4 (important) of English, so I 5 (decision) to learn English well. From then on, every morning I recited English words, 6 (listen) to English tapes and did a lot of 7 (exercise). My English teacher 8 is good at 9 (make) her class lively and interesting, is happy to see this.Now I have made such great progress in my English study that I am 10 (much) interested in learning it than before.Keys:1.____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6. ____________7. ____________8. ____________9. ____________ 10. ____________参考答案:1、how2、from3、with4、importance5、decided6、listened7、exercises8、who9、making 10、moreCAre you eager to be a person who has a good memory? People who enjoy their wonderfulmemory often do well in their studies and work. These people only have to spend a fewm__1___ on a page and will keep what they read in mind. Here are some things you can doto improve your memory. Try these:Be more observant(善于观察的). Some people who said to have a bad memory don'tr__2___ have memory problems. They just don't take time to notice the details. If you pay more attention to the details. you're sure to have a much clearer memory of events. A little exercisethat you could do is to p___3___ memorizing lists of things, such as the things you are going to buy in a supermarket, or even the ingredients(原料)printed on your biscuit box.Do more activities such as puzzles, word g__4___, and learn a new language. These activities will further improve your brain functions and will help you improve your memory.Try to have more free time. When you are t___5___, probably you are to have a weaker focus. Find ways to get rid of stress, so your brain will be clearer and ready to have new i___6___.Get enough sleeping hours. You need at least seven hours of sleep every night. Give your brain cells a chance to r___7__ the damage done by a day's tiring work. Eat lots of fruits, vegetables and grains. Do your best to be healthy, and these foods help you improve your memory.【参考答案】1. minutes2. really3. practice/practice4. games5. tired6. ideas/ information7. repair / reduceDHave you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seems d___1____to you? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you will find the whole world ____2___ to you.On a sunny morning, you plan to have a walk to relax y__3____. Just before you go out, its___4____starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start to complain about the weather. But dear friends, why not sit down and e___5_____ the free concert that the nature brings you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better and farmers will have a good harvest.A___6____everyone wants to succeed i n what he tries to do; life isn’t a bed of roses. It’s very common to meet difficulties on the w____7____to success. In fact, difficulty isn't terrible. The real terrible thing is that we are afraid of it. Difficulty is l___8____a spring (弹簧). If you are w___9____, it will be strong. So when you meet difficulties, don't give up. Instead, you should face them with a smile. Attitude(态度) d___100_____ everything. With an optimistic (乐观的) attitude, life is easy and pleasant.1. _________2. _______3. ________4. _________5.__________6. _________7. _______8. _________9. _________ 10. _________【参考答案】1. dark2. smiling3. yourself4. suddenly5. enjoy6. Although7. way8. like9. weak 10.decides。
2019全国中考英语语法填空及词汇运用真题精选(附答案)
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2019全国中考英语语法填空及词汇运用真题精选(附答案)一、2019贵阳中考第一节根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空。
(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)86.Nothing is a waste if we have a (create)mind.87.The best things in life (be) free, like smiles, love and good memories.88.The (able) won`t feel that lonely if everyone can do something to help them.89.China has made great (achieve) since it opened its doors to the outside world.90.Guiyang is developing so (quick) that more and more graduates choose to work.第二节根据语境,选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。
(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)91.Scientists are working together to find a cure for AIDS.92.Everyone something, but some people are truly talented.93 It's very hard for the climbers to air as they get near the top of Qomolangma.94.The dragon plays an important part in Chinese festivals. It is the Chinese nation.95., many countries hope to build trade relations with China because of the "Belt andRoad".二、广西北部湾中考综合填空(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)(一)单词拼写(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根括号内所给的中文提示,正确拼写单词,并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
2019年中考英语短文填空(一)--短文语法填空及参考答案
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2019年中考英语短文填空(一)--短文语法填空及参考答案短文语法填空作为一种新颖的题型,能全面地考查学生的英语综合应用能力。
【考纲分析】短文语法填空是一种综合性很强而且难度较大的题型,它主要是检测学生的语言综合运用能力,让学生参照所给的一幅图画,在特定的情景中填入被挖空的单词,使得短文通顺,没有错误并且与图画内容一致。
它不仅考查学生通过看图和阅读获取信息的能力及分析判断能力,还考查学生语言综合运用的准确性和规范性,如人称、时态、单复数等的变化。
【教师点拨】1、通读短文,图文参照,确定大意。
2、依据语法和逻辑,确定所填单词的词义后,再判定所填的词在句子中充当的句子成分,从而确定所填词的词性及其形式。
3、认真审读,检查错误。
将你填入的词代入短文从头到尾通读一遍,一方面要注意内容是否符合图画内容,另一方面要特别留意有词形变化的地方,如动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较等级、名词的单复数等。
一旦发现错误,立刻改正过来。
【中考回放】2016年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Like most Chinese,Mr,Zhang has a traditional family.1he and his wife are middleschool teacherswhile their6-year-old son is a pupil.Mr Zhang's mother lives with themand helps look2the kids.They love one another and live3happy life.mother's birthday.The couple wanted to do something to4their love for her.After a Yesterday was Mr Zhang’sbig dinner,Mr,zhang brought of basin of warm water and asked his father to sit in front of the basin.He took off her shoesand put her5into the water.After that,he began to wash them carefully.His wife helped to comb his mother's hair slowly.Seeing this,the boy6his mother's example.He tried to comb his mother's hair,too.But he was not at all7to do that.So he brought a chair and stood on it.Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family.8we all know,respecting the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition.We should try ourbest9to care for our family.We must visit our parents as often as possible,and10time with them even though we may work far away.Indeed family is a place for happiness.1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________0.________【答案解析】这是一篇记叙兼议论的短文。
精品2019届中考英语总复习 语法填空11西班牙的西红柿节试题 (新版)外研版
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语法填空(十一) 如何更好地设置密码+西班牙的西红柿节阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
ADo you use the same password for almost every online account(账号)? If you do, you need to be 1. (care). An American website has recently rated(评估) the 25 2. (bad) passwords used by the US Internet users. It is dangerous to use them 3. the users may lose their personal information. Facebook, a famous social network site, has said that hackers(黑客) 4. (break) into hundreds of thousands of Facebook accounts every day. They try to get the 5. (user) messages, photos and other personal information.An expert has said that, as 30 percent of people online are using the same password for all of their online accounts, now it 6. (become) easier for hackers to break into their accounts.Internet users need to think of 7. (good)passwords for their email, e-bank and other digital services in order to block hackers. 8. (solve) the problem, experts have given several tips:·Use different types of characters in your passwords, 9. example, numbers, letters and special characters.·Choose passwords of eight characters or 10. (many).·Don't use the same password for every online account.BDear Michael,How's your vacation? I'm visiting my uncle in Spain. He lives in the 11. (sun) and beautiful city of Valencia in Spain.Yesterday, I had great fun. My uncle took me to the tomato festival in Bunol, which is just 30 miles 12. from where my uncle lives. You have probably never 13. (hear)of this festival before. Neither have I. The tomato festival is called “La Tomatina” in Spanish. It was the 14. (big) and messiest tomato fight in the world. When we first got to the square 15. the festival took place, it was very crowded with people from all around the world, and many trucks 16. (carry) tomatoes. My uncle told me the crowded people here were around 38,000 and this was more than four times the population of Bunol.The tomato fight started as soon as the first banger(鞭炮) exploded. Then everyone 17. (include)me started throwing tomatoes at each other. I took red tomatoes and threw them at anyone that ran, moved, bent down, 18. turned around. Tomatoes must be squashed(挤压) before people threwthem in order not 19. (hurt) anybody.After a little while, the streets, people and nearby buildings were splashed with red. There was no 20. (win) in this fight, but we all had fun. As soon as the second banger exploded, people stopped throwing.I really had a great time. I wish you were here, too. I hope I hear from you soon. Take care.With love,From SpainLinda参考答案A 1.careful 2.worst 3.because 4.break ers'6.is becoming7.better8.To solve9.for 10.moreB11.sunny 12.away 13.heard 14.biggest 15.where 16.were carrying 17.including18.or 19.to hurt 20.winner。
【教育文档】2019年中考英语选练10阅读理解 完形填空 语法填空 外研版.doc
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(阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空)(限时:30分钟)一、阅读理解。
A上海迪斯尼乐园( C )1.How much will they pay if three children visit Shanghai Disneyland?A.¥280. B.¥560. C.¥840.( B )2.How can you get more information about Shanghai Disneyland according to the poster(海报)?A.You can call 400188 0000.B.You can call 4001800000.C.You can call 4401800000.BMost people hope to have a memory which helps them succeed in study, work and life. Can memory be improved? Luckily, hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us a definite answer.A healthy lifestyle keeps your brain young and memory sharp. First of all, it is necessary to have a healthy diet. Eating more food rich inB vitamins and Vitamin E, such as vegetables and lean meat, helps youhave a better memory. Proper exercise provides much needed oxygen for the brain. Running, riding a bike, swimming and even walking two or three times a week are helpful. Moreover, getting enough sleep is important. Only when your brain gets a good rest, can it work well. Thehealthier your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become, but do not expect a sudden change---it takes a long time to make a difference. Memory skills help you remember things better. The following three are the most widely used. Chunking is a way of remembering a piece of information by cutting it into smaller ones. For example, to memorize a ten--digit telephone number 2127983630, you can divide the digits into three groups: first 212, then 798, and lastly 3630.This method is far more effective than remembering a string of 10 digits. Organization means organizing information into groups of the same kind. For example, trees, grass and flowers are plants; tigers, pandas, horses and cows are animals, Imagery is remembering newly learnt information by using your imagination and connecting it with something that you are familiar with.However, memory skills will hardly work if you don’t understand the information. What’s more, only a regular review can make the memory last long. That is why students are always advised to go over what they have learnt after one day and then after three days, and then use it as regularly as possible.Human brains are like muscles that need nutrients and exercise to become stronger. If you make a few lifestyle changes and try some memory skills, you can certainly improve your memory.26. How many ways of keeping a healthy lifestyle are mentioned in the passage?A. TwoB. ThreeC.Four D. Five27. Which of the following examples is the use of the skill “organization”?A. Remembering the word“sad” by putting it into the group of “feeling”.B. Remembering the meaning of the word “red” by connecting it with fire.C. Remembering a long and difficult passage by understanding its meaning.D. Remembering the post number 0708591 by diving it into 070 and 8591.28. According to the passage, why should we review what we’ve learnt?A. To use it better every day.B. To understand it in a better way.C. To improve memory skills.D. To remember it for a longer time.29. The underline“it”in Paragraph 3 means__________.A. imaginationB. ImageryC. informationD. memory30. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Not everyone has a good memory.B. Memory skills are not difficult to learn.C. Memory can be improved in some ways.D. It is important to have a healthy lifestyle.参考答案26.B 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.C二、完形填空I often asked my mother for help when I had 1 to do. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not happy about this at all. I thoughtshe was the 2 mother in the world!For example, one day, I decided to invite some friends of 3 to myhome. My bedroom was in a mess. Books were 4 , and I didn’t make thebed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, 5 she still said, “Doit yourself.”Because of my “lazy mother”, I 6 to wash my clothes and clean myroom. I had to help my parents do 7 . I even had to go to the dentist(牙医) by 8 . It was really hard for me to do everything well, but I havelearned a lot. As time 9 , I understand my mother. She 10 me cleverand diligent (勤奋的). She is a great mother.( )1. A. everything easy B. anything easyC. something difficultD. nothing difficult( )2. A. nicest B. best C. tallest D.laziest( )3. A.I B. mine C. me D. my( )4. A. here B. there C. everywhere D.nowhere( )5. A. but B. or C. though D. so( )6. A. volunteered B. wanted C. offered D. had( )7. A. sports B. chores C. decisions D.mistakes ( )8 . A. myself B. herself C. ourselves D.himself( )9 . A. goes back B. goes over C. goes by D. goesup( )10. A. helped B. made C. taught D.thought【答案详解】1-5 CDBCA 6-10DBACB1.C 由“asked my mother for help”可知,“我”遇到了困难的事情,所以排除A、B两项,D 项表否定,故选C项。
2019年中考英语语法填空10篇
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2019年中考英语语法填空10篇Where will you choose to live, in the city 16 the countryside? People havedifferent ideas 17 the question.Some of my friends would like to live in the city. They can enjoy TV films,entertainment and delicious food. Everything 18 (be) convenient in the city.19 people are thirsty, they can have boiled or bottled water at once. When achild is ill, he 20 (send) to hospital in just a few minutes. 21 , peoplehave to suffer heavy traffic and air pollution anyway. On the 22 hand, otherswill choose the countryside. The reasons are simple. Nothing is better 23 tolive in fresh air, drink clean water, and enjoy free natural beauty. Of coursethe most important is a longer and a 24 (happy) life.Which will be your 25 (choose), my friend?16.____________ 17. ____________18. ____________19. ____________20. ____________ 21.____________ 22. ____________23. ____________ 24. ____________ 25.____________I am now a good student in my class. But you don’t know 16 I startedsenior English in the beginning, I found it difficult and quite different 17what we learned in junior school. 18 _ the help of my teacher, I realized the19 (important) of English, so I was 20 (determine) to learn English well. Fromthen on, every morning I recited English words, 21 (listen) to English tapesand did a lot of 22 (exercise). My English teacher, 23 is good at 24(make) her class lively and interesting, is happy to see this.Now I have made such great progress in my English study that I am 25 (much)interested in learning it than before.16.____________ 17. ____________18. ____________19. ____________20. ____________ 21. ____________ 22. ____________23. ____________ 24. ____________ 25.____________I went to the seaside to spend my holiday last summer holiday with my family.One day, I was swimming in the river __16__ someone shouted, “Look out. There isa shark not far away!” on hearing the shout, I was scared to __17__ (die)because I was well aware __18__ its dangerous characteristic. “Just don’t worry, Tom!” my father said to me, “but in order to avoid being harmed, let’s go back to our hotel.”16.____________ 17. ____________18. ____________19. ____________20. ____________21.____________ 22. ____________23. ____________ 24. ____________ 25.____________Sarah and Janet have been friends since they 36 (start) school. They doeverything together: study, read, watch TV, surf the Internet, play sports andlisten to music. Anyone 37 has a problem can ask the other for help. When Sarahwas in the 38 (three) grade, some of the other students made fun of her 39she was shy. Janet told the other students to stop 40 41 (difficult) in hermaths class. She studied hard, 42 she just couldn’t understand the homework. Sarah helped Janet 43 her homework and 44 (patient) explained everyexercise to Janet. After six months, Janet did much better and even got 45 Ain the maths exam.16.____________ 17. ____________18. ____________19. ____________20. ____________21.____________ 22. ____________23. ____________ 24. ____________ 25.____________Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers, and almost ___16____ country has at least oneriver flowing through it ___17____ plays an important part in the lives of itspeople.Since the beginning of history, people ___18___ (use) rivers fortransportation. The ___19___(long) one in the United States is the Mississippi, and the lifeline of Egypt isthe Nile. ___20___ transportation, rivers give water to drink, water for crops,and chances for fun and recreation forthe people ____21___ live along their banks.16.____________ 17. ____________18. ____________19. ____________20. ____________ 21.____________ 22. ____________23. ____________ 24. ____________ 25.____________16.___________17. ____________ 18. ____________19. ____________20. ____________21.____________ 22. ____________23. ____________ 24. ____________ 25.____________A jobless man applied for the position of “office boy” at a big firm.“I’m sorry,” said the HR manager, “that means you do not exist. And___34__ doesn’t exist cannot have the job.” The man left ___35__ no hope at all.He did n’t know what to do, with only $10 in his pocket.He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy a 10 KG tomato crate. Hethen sold the tomatoes in a door to door round. In less than two hours, he___36__ (success) in doubling his capital. He repeated the operation 3 times, andreturned home with $60.5 years later, the man is one of the ___37__ (big) food retailers(零售商) in the US. He started to plan his family’s future, and decided to have a lifeinsurance.He called ___38__ insurance broker, and chose a protection plan. When theconversation was concluded, the broker asked him his email. The man replied: “I don’t have an email”. The broker replied ___39__ (curious), “You don’t havean email, and yet have established an empire! Do you imagine ___40__ you couldhave been if you had an email?The man thought for a while, and replied: “An office boy!”There was once a boy who had a temper. His father gave him a bag of nails andtold him that every time he lost his temper, he ___31__ hammer a nail into theback of the fence.The first day the boy ___32__(drive)37 nails into the fence. Over the nextfew weeks as he learned to control his anger, the number of nails hammered___33__ (gradual) decreased. He discovered ___34__ was easier to hold his temperthan to drive nails into the fence.Finally the day came ___35__ he didn’t lose his temper. He told his fatherand his father suggested that the boy now___36__ (pull) out one nail for each dayso that he was able to hold his anger. The days passed and the boy told hisfather that all the nails were gone.The father took the boy ___37__ the hand and led him to the fence. He said,“Look at the holes in the fence. The fence will never be the same. When you saythings in anger; they leave a scar (疤痕) just like the___38__ on the fence. Itwon’t matter how many times you say I am sorry, ___39__ wound is still there. Averbal wound is as bad as a physical one. Friends are very rare. They make yousmile and encourage you ___40__ (success). They lend an ear, and always want toopen their hearts to us.”An old man who lived in a small street in the city of Mumbai had to put up___31__ the nuisance (烦心事) of having boys play cricket outside his house atnight.One evening when the boys were ___32__ (particular) noisy, he went out totalk to them. He explained that he was happiest ___33__ he could see or hear boysplaying his favourite game, cricket. He said he would give them 25 rupees (卢比) each week to play in the street at night.The boys were thrilled. They were being paid to do something they enjoyed!At the end of the first week they ___34__ (knock) at the old man’s door andasked him to pay them, and so he did.The second week when they asked for ___35__ (pay) he said he had run outof money and sent them away with only 15 rupees. The third week the man said hehad not ___36__ received his pension and gave them only 10 rupees. The boys werevery ___37__ (disappoint) but there was not much they could do about ___38__. Thefourth week the man said he could not afford to pay them 25 rupees ___39__ he hadpromised, but would give them 5 rupees each week without fail.This was too much for the boys.“You expect us to play seven days ___40__ week for a merely 5 rupees!” they yelled. “Go to blazes.” They stor med away and never played on the street again.Many years ago, when I worked as a volunteer at Stanford Hospital, I got toknow a little girl ___31__(name) Liz who was suffering from a rare and seriousdisease. Her only chance of recovery appeared to be a blood transfusion(输血)___32__ her 5-year-old brother, ___33__ had miraculously survived the samedisease and had developed the antibodies needed to fight the ___34__(ill).The doctor explained the situation to her little brother, and asked the boyif he would be willing to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate for amoment ___35__ taking a deep breath and saying, “Yes, I’ll do it ___36__ it cansave Liz.”___37__ the transfusion progressed, he lay in bed next to his sister andsmiled, as we all did, ___38__(see) the color returning to her cheeks. Then___39__ face grew pale and his smile faded. He looked up at the doctor and askedwith a trembling voice, “Will I start to die right away?”Being young, the boy had___40__(understand) the doctor; he thought he wasgoing to have to give his sister all of his blood.答案:16、or; 17、about/on;18、is; 19、When;20、will be sent 21、However;22、other;23、than;24、happier;25、choice16、when; 17、from;18、With; 19、importance;20、determined 21、listened;22、exercises;23、who;24、making;25、more答案: 16 when 17 death 18 of 19 much 20 it 21 felt 22 a 23across 24 with 25 that答案: 16.started 17. who 18. third 19. because 20.making 21. difficulty 22.but 23.with 24. patiently 25. An答案: 16. every/each 17. that 18. haveused/have been used 19. longest20.Besides 21. who/that 22.However 23. that/which 24. As 25.Importance16. was told 17. a 18. and 19. in 20. found 21. who/ that/whom22. excited 23. talking 24. him 25. entirely31. interviewed 32. and 33. neither /nor /or 34. whoever”35. with 36. succeeded 。
2019年中考英语语法填空20篇真题练习(包含解析)
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2019年中考英语语法填空专题练习20篇(名师精选真题+详细解析答案,值得下载练习)Passage 1There was once a boy who was playing in a field with his friends. As they were playing, the boy saw a stone that 1.(look) interesting. It was 2.from the other ones. It was a bit shining, 3.it was quite dirty. The boy picked it up and decided to polish(擦亮)it.His friends made fun of 4.(he) for this. They said, “Why are you polishing that dirty old stone? It isn’t worth anything.” But every day, when they went out to play, the boy would bring the stone, polishing it whenever they took 5.(break).Then one day, the boy left his home 6.(join) his friends as usual. When he showed them the stone, they were amazed. It was, in fact, not a stone at all—it was 7.beautiful diamond (钻石). The boy had stayed up all night, polishing it until it was 8.(complete) clean.There will be times 9.your life when people will try to discourage you. They will tell you 10.you’re wasting your time on some meaningless tasks. But you will get something unexpected if you have patience and courage.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
浙江省中考英语试卷分类汇编语法填空含答案
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浙江省11市2019年中考英语试卷分类汇编:语法填空湖州阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Greetings from Madrid !I can't believe I'm finally here! The trip from Hong Kong 66 (be) long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much 67 (small) than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, 68 _ it is quite comfortable to stay in.The weather here is wonderful. It's warm and sunny, 69 clear blue skies every day. It's great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. I've found a friendly guide here and yesterday I 70 (show) around the city. Tomorrow he will take 71 (I) to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can't wait 72 (see) the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I 73 (real) want to try the food there - especially gazpacho, 74__ kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain.I'll bring you back some 75 (present). See you next month!Love, Jamie66. was 67. smaller 68. but 69. with 70. was shown/was showed 71. me72. to see 73. really 74.a 75. presents衢州阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
2019届中考英语总复习 语法填空01 量子之父潘建伟+大教育家孔子试题 (新版)外研版
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亲爱的同学:这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获,我们一直投给你信任的目光……语法填空(一) 量子之父潘建伟+大教育家孔子阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A [2018·南充改编]Pan Jianwei, “Father of quantum(量子)”, was born in Zhejiang in March 1970.After he studied 1. University of Science and Technology of China from 1987 to 1995, Pan went to Vienna in 1996 for 2. (far)studies and stayed there until 2001.Then he returned to the Chinese university 3. a physics professor(教授) and began 4. (build) a quantum science research team at the university. The team now includes about 50 scientists, most of 5. are also returnees from overseas(海归).He 6. (become) a member of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院) in 2011.Of all the members, he was the 7. (young) one. In 2015, he 8. (name) the standing vice-president of the University of Science and Technology of China.Under his leadership(领导), the world's first quantum satellite(卫星) was launched(发射) 9. (successful) in August 2016.Pan Jianwei was recognized by Nature magazine on its list of 10 “people who 10. (matter)” in 2017.B [2018·盐城改编]Over 2,000 years ago, in China, there lived a boy called Confucius. When he was only three, his father 11. (die). His mother was very poor. In those days people had to pay to go to school and his mother did not have enough money 12. (send) him to receive education.As Confucius grew up, he wanted to learn things. So he decided to teach 13. (him). Unfortunately he was a strange-looking boy. The other children often pointed at him and made fun of him. They called him names and laughed 14. him. Confucius got very upset, but he was a kind, gentle boy and did not fight back.Confucius did not play with other children. He went off to talk to holy men(圣人) in the temple and learned from them. He talked to artists and 15. (musician) and learned from them. If he tried to do something difficult, he would keep trying over and over again 16. he learned how to do it. In this way the boy taught himself to read and write and learned lots of interesting things. Confucius grew up to be a very clever man.When he was a man, Confucius became the 17. (rule) of the city of Changtu. People were very happy. When he was their 18. (lead), he used his abilities and skills 19. a wise way.People sometimes call him the 20. (great) man who ever lived. We still remember many of his sayings today.参考答案A 1.at 2.further 3.as 4.to build/building 5.whom 6.became7.youngest 8.was named 9.successfully 10.matteredB11.died 12.to send 13.himself 14.at 15.musicians16.until 17.ruler 18.leader 19.in 20.greatest。
2019深圳中考英语语法填空题专项训练85篇含答案案
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中考英语语法填空题专项训练 85 篇(深圳)..................................................................................2 基础训练篇二十五篇 ............................................................................................................................ 2 巩固强化二十三篇 ................................................................................................................................ 8 冲刺突破三十六篇 .............................................................................................................................. 14 参考答案 ...........................................................................................................................................语语法填空题专项训练 85 篇(深圳)
基础训练篇二十五篇
基础训练篇(1) In Africa, when the antelope wakes up every morning, the first thing(1) _________ comes into his mind is, “I must be able to run(2) _________ (fast) than the fastest lion, (3) _________ I will be killed by a lion.” And at just the same time, the lion(4) _________ (wake) out of his dream, and the first thing(5) _________ (flash) into his mind is: “I must be able to catch up with the slowest antelope, otherwise I will starve to(6) _________ (dead).” So almost at the same moment (7) _________ the antelope and the lion jump to their feet, and start (8) _________ (run) toward the rising sun. Such is life —(9) _________ you are an antelope or a lion, you ought to dash forward without (10) _________ (hesitate) when the sun rises. 基础训练篇(2) You may wonder why we have a holiday in summer (1) _________ winter, but not in spring (2)_________ autumn. There are some reasons (3)_______________ it. Like most people, your intelligence(智力)changes from season to season. You are properly a lot sharper in the spring (4)_______________ you are (5)___________ any other time of the year. Ellsworth Huntington, who’s well known to us all concluded from other men’s work and his own among people in different climates that climate and temperature have a clear effect (6)___________ our intelligence. He found that cool weather is far better for creative thinking than warm weather. This (7)____________ mean that all people are not (8)_______________ quick at learning in the summer as they (9)_________________ during the rest of the year. It tells us, (10)________________, that intelligence of large numbers of people seems to be lowest in the summer. 基础训练篇(3) Last Monday morning, I was (1)_________ (cycle) along a street in the rush hour on my way to an interview (2)_________ an important job. A yellow car passed by me and (3)___________(sudden) stopped. I had to brake my bike hard and of course, I (4)________(fall). I was so angry I stopped the driver and kept on (5)_________ (shout) at him rudely. (6)_____________(unfortunate), I was in time for the interview. By chance, one of my (7)________(interview), the manager of the company, was no other than the driver of the yellow car. Luckily, the manager was not angry with me (8)_________my rudeness. (9)___________, he offered me the job. So I said to everyone jokingly that I could tell my manager (10)__________ I thought of him. 基础训练篇(4) If you want to improve your English, you’d better listen to BBC English which is part (1)_____________ the BBC World Service. It broadcasts all kinds of programmes, such (2)__________difficult grammar points, life in Britain, differences (3)__________ written and (4)__________(speak) English and so on. It is easy for you to find out some information (5)___________ the programmes. You just need to write to BBC English and ask (6) ________ it. In China, there are (7)__________ English programmes like Follow Me on TV (8)__________ on the radio. They are usually easy (9)__________(receive) and understand and they are very (10)__________(use) to you. 基础训练篇(5) It is known to all (1)___________ the Chinese diet is considered to be the (2)__________(healthy) in the world because it (3)__________ (contain) a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is rich (4)___________ fiber and low in sugar and fat. How (5)_____________ the Western food? It has too much fat in the form (6)______________ potato chips, chocolate and so on. It is also rich in sugar in the form of cakes, soft drinks, etc. As (7)______ _ result, the
2019中考英语阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空及答案
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2019中考英语阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空及答案2019年中考英语实战训练及答案(阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空)(限时:30分钟)一、阅读理解。
AI will always remember my mother‘s last few days in this world.On February 14th,2000,my class went on a field trip to the beach. I had so much fun. Whenwe returned to school,my teacher told me to go to the headmaster‘s office. When I got into the office,I saw a police officer. Suddenly I realized something was wrong. The police officer told mewhat had happened and we went to pick my sister up. After that,we went to the hospital and waited. Time went slowly. Finally,we got to see our mother. It was terrible.On the next day,the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happened. I was taking a rest that day. I knew it had something to do with my mother. I kept thinking that she eitherdied or had gotten better. How I wished that she had gotten better. When my teacher took me outside,my sister ran up to me. She started crying,“She‘s gone. Teresa,mommy’s gone. She ’t believe it. We jumped into the car and drove straight to the hospital. Most ‘s dead.”I couldn’tof my family were there. The silence was terrible. I knew I had to say goodbye.Today when I look back,I still miss my mother very much,but I know that I will live. Mymother was a strong mother,who had the biggest heart. My mother was an angel walking on the earth. I will always remember her as living. When someone is asked who their hero (英雄)is,they usually say someone famous,like Michael Jordan or Britney Spears. When someone asks me who my hero is,I tell them,my mother. My mother lives every day. That is what makes her a true hero.根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
2019中考英语二轮复习 语法填空练习 人教新目标版
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2019中考英语:语法填空练习及答案1、综合填空。
根据首字母提示,完成短文。
To me, music is food and water. W_1_ _ music, I can't live happily, or Iwill feel sad in life. I know this is not true for everybody. Many of you don't goto concerts (音乐会) or listen to music records, and you get quite along well. But music is everywhere in our life. 2 example, when you watch films or TV plays,do you find them in 3 if there is no music? You would find them boring. And whenyou are w__4 __ for the train or the plane, you would like a piece of music b__5_ _it makes the time seem shorter.It is true that music is everywhere in our life. Some people like to sit by thesea and listen to the sound of the sea. Some enjoy l__6_ __ to the singing of the birds. Those sounds are some k__7 ___ of music. So music has meaning for everyonein some way or other. Of course, it has special meaning for people l___8_ __ me. We spend our lives playing or writing music.Someone said, "T___9___ music a child goes into a world of beauty, learns to takec___10___ of others and makes his mind and body strong." Music is an important partof our lives.2、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
2019中考英语二轮复习单句语法填空练习人教新目标版
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2019中考英语二轮复习单句语法填空练习人教新目标版(总8页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--2019中考英语:单句语法填空练习1)Do you know the _______ (mean) of the word?2)We enjoy ________(listen) to pop music3)It’s _______(nature) for the children to make mistakes.4)Without saying a word, the boy went back to school _______ (quick).5)You should pay attention to your _______ (spell)6)The boy is too young to know the _________(dangerous) of smoking.7)How _________ (excite)we feel!8)Don’t worryI remember ________ (shut) the window just now.9)He ________ (come) back in an hour.10)________ (travel) by bus takes longer.11)How many______ (university) are there in Shanghai?12)Remember______ (visit) the Great Wall when you’re in Beijing.13)Is Hong Kong a______ (new) city than Xi’an?14)There are about two______ (million) trees on the hill.15)Is the first box as big as the third one No, the third box is much______(big)16)It is __________ ( meaning ) for teenagers to help the elderly people.17)If I (give) five minutes, I will work out the problem.18)I am trying to find out if there are any other ways __________ (help) thebirds.19)Children should be taught to spend their free time (wise).20)About % of the cases of _______(blind) can be prevented or cured by OBBIS.21)Because of the _________(medicine) treatment, lots of people were saved.22)British people often avoid_________( talk) about subjects like age, weight ormoney.23)Those ___________(home) people have no home to go24)DrMa is getting used to ________ (train) the local doctors and nurses onboard.25)Li Hai tried his best and finished________ (three) in the competition.26)Among the three students, Jim drank _________________ (little) juice .27)We can’ draw as _________________ ( better ) as Mary does .28)It is _____________( good) to teach a man to fish than to give him fish .29)He did _________(well) in English than us.30)Whose pen is _______________(long), Jim’s, Peter’s or Sam’s?31)The number of students of my school ________ (be) over .32)Don’t worry about him He can take good care of ___________(him).33)I want you to come to my birthday ! Thank you for __________(invite) me..34)The Spring Festival is an important _____________(tradition) festival inChina.35)The ___________(travel) lost their way in the mountains.36)Don’t forget __________(turn) off the light when you leave the room.37)He has a ___________(stomach), so he doesn’t want to eat anything.38)Please take this medicine _________(two) a day.39)It’s going to rain You’d better _________(take) an umbrella.40)The boys enjoy _________(swim) on hot days.41)I don’t _________(exact) know wh ere he lives.42).English is regarded as an ________(internationally) language.43).He has been ________(die) for two years We still miss him.44).His ________(pronounce) has improved,but he still does much practice everyday.45).France and Germany are both ________(Europe) countries.46).It is a good ________(choose) for Millie to study Chinese history in Beijing.47)At present more and more students choose online courses and study by(they).48)Nanjing looks much more beautiful on (snow) days.49)—Nancy, I really don’t know how to write articles.50)—Don’t worry (use) a mind map to organize your ideas.51)This bookstore sells many English (dictionary)You can choose what youlike.52)There (be) four students from School for the Blind in Nanjing sharingreading with the students53).After two hou rs’ discussion, they ______________ (final) reached anagreement.54).Usually TV program are ________________ (record) first and sent out later.55).John looks at his watch from time to timeWhy is he so ________________(patient)56)How lucky the ______________ (win) of the game show is! A five-day tripabroad for free!57)The robot will __________(design) to do most of housework for human in thenear future.58)The party yesterday was a big __________(succeed)Everyone had a good time.59)When you have difficulty___________(solve) the problems, please ask me forhelp.60)I think it___________(danger) for children to be close to wild animals.61)Tom is a kind boyHe is always ___________(friend) to others.62).There are ________ (difference) between British English and AustralianEnglish.63).If you want to make yourself ________(understand), you should speak clearlyand slowly.64).Speech is the fastest method of _________ (communicate) between people.65).The place of interest is visited by millions of ________(tourist).66).With ________(who) do you often practice your English?67)The little girl put the cup on the table ________(careful).68)Let's go to Danny'sThe food there is ________(cheap) than any other place intown.69)Though our house is very small,it is very ________(comfortably).70)Youyi Supermarket is the best in townYou can buy the ________(fresh)vegetables there.71)There are all ________(kind) of books in the bookshop.72)Who runs ________ (fast),Jack,Mike or John?73)74)75)The weather was bad yesterday,but it's much ________ (bad) today.76)Miss Zhao is ________ (popular) teacher in our school.77)This TV show is ________ (interesting) than that one.78)I think Sunny Cinema is ________ (good) cinema in town because it has________ (comfortable) seats and ________ (big) screens.79)Would you like to go to the movies this eveningI have two ________(ticket).80)Yesterday his mother ________(choose) a red T-shirt.81)Now people can buy almost everything online ________(cheap).82)It's raining You must drive ________(care) enough.83)Of all the boys,David did ________(badly).84)It caused the ________(die)of all my plants.85)My grandmother told me a folk story about a few ________(goddess).86)The government warned us ________(not throw) waste things in the river.87)Why do you often end up ________(speak) Chinese?88)When my parents called me from my hometown, I could feel the ________(warm)over the telephone.89)The girl looks beautiful in the ______(shine) red silk.90)Jay sang the song________(beautiful).91)The water in the river is_______(harm)You can drink it without cooking.92)Can you tell me the ______(mean) of this word?93)The Green family had a ______(delight) holiday last week.94).A person who doesn’t like fishing usually looks__________ (patient) indoing his work.95).When turning on the TV, I saw a CCTV reporter__________ (cover)a bigearthquake in Nepal.96).He’s very excited about the __________ (possible)of playing for England’sfirst team.97).With the money we have__________ (success)sent many poor children to school.98).Many young people like ______(they)on Face bookIt helps them get to knoweach other.99).If you______ (not be ) quick for the bus , you will miss the importantmeeting.100)Would you please ______ (not shout) at those poor children They are scared.101)Who can tell me which bus ______ (take)I am completely lost now.102)We all think ______ (let) off fireworks near buildings is dangerous. 103)What______ (make) you so happy --- The winter holiday is coming soon. 104)I don’t think this pair of jeans ______ (fit) you very well.105)My favorite food ______ (be) noodles and dumplings.106)It’s not polite ______ (knock) on your neighbor’s door like that.107)The comedy cartoon is one of the _______ (funny) movies in the world 108)—Did you get her_______ (invite) to the party109)The chair is too small for the man, so he feels_______ (comfortable) on it110)I think living in a city is _______ (difference) from living in the country111)(lucky), he was not badly hurt in the accident112)Nowadays many teenagers lose _______ (they) in computer games113)Because it _______ (snow) a lot, many planes couldn’t take off114)O’ Henry’s novels are interesting You won’t kn ow the result until you finish _____ (read) story115)We _______ (real) believe that you can get rid of your bad habits116)Our school radio station often plays _______ (relax) music before exams117)It’s very comfortable _______ (hang) out with your friends after din ner 118)Cold is a kind of infectious(传染性的) _______ (ill)119)China Daily is a_______ (nation) newspaper120)They have _______ (run) out of their time121)Many trucks are _______ (produce) in China122)We are all _______ (pride) of our country123)Russian was taught in the middle of the_______ (nineteen) century in China124)The sport is too hard, so there are few_______ (win) in the race125)Dick won the match He thought that was one of the_______ (excite) moments in his life126)We must try our best so that we can finish the task_______ (success)127)Maria is sending an e-mail to a friend of_______ (she) in England128)Oh, this is really a big store Do you know when it_______ (build)129)A:Why were you absent this morning130)B:I went to hospital. I remember_______ (tell) you about it131)I am worrying about you ,You had better tell me the_______ (true) earlier132)He _______(borrow) a book from the library last week133)I overslept this morning, so I went to school without _______ (have) breakfast in a hurry134)The injured people were_______ (take) to hospital in time after the accident135)If there were more trees on the Earth, there would be _______ (little) pollution136)Soft music often makes us feel_______ (relax)137)You’ll be much _______ (heavy) unless you eat less food and exercise more138)Excuse me, what’s the _______ (price) of these new shoes139)If you want to be fit, you have to eat _______ (healthy) and take more exercise140)I often hear him _______ (play) the violin in the next room141)Teachers’ Day comes in the _______ (nine) month of the year142)We all believe our monitor will be the _______ (win) of the English Speech Contest143)My father was _______ (wash) his car when I came back from school144)In China, people are _______ (suppose) to shake hands when they meet someone for the first time145)Jenny often _______ (wear) a white dress, because white is her favourite 146)We must try our best to finish the task_______ (success)147)I have learned English for_______ (near) years and I’m very good at it 148) A large number of _______ (foreign) visit Ningxia Province these years 149)The style of this skirt is popular, but I don’t like _______ (it) color 150)_______ (lucky) I bought the last ticket for the World Cup151)My grandparents think that kids have too much_______ (free) these days 152)When people get older, their short-term memory becomes _______ (bad) 153)Nothing can prevent us from _______ (realize)our dreams154)People will be extremely _______ (worry) when the nuclear(核能的) pollution takes place155)The dog’s bowl must _______ (clean) three times a day156)Hainan Island is a _______ (wonder) place to spend winter holiday157)Tom is used to _______ (study) with his new friends in Shanghai158)Of all the workers, Anna talks _______ (little) but does most159)The teachers often talk to us about the _______ (important) of working hard160)The policeman asked the boys _______ (not play) football in the street and they left at once161)MrKing likes _______ (collect) all kinds of animal stamps162)I have nothing to do; please give me_______ (anything) to read163)The store isn’t open; it’s_________(close)until :.164)The people next door are_________(noise).165)Don’t_________(play)football on the road.166)Let’s _________(do)sightseeing this weekend.167)The Forbidden City is one of the world’s most important_________(museum)168)On _______ (father) Day, I often prepare a special gift for my father. 169)Yang Jiang, a well-known writer, went to England for _______ (far) study in .170)The young couple like kids very much and plan to have a ______ (two) baby. 171)Dick decided to lose ________ (weigh) by eating less and doing more exercise.172)Linda and her friends enjoyed ________ (they) on the Great Wall yesterday. 173)Not only the players but also the coach ________ (be) playing football now.174)The old film that is often thought of ________ (bring) us much happiness those days.参考答案meaning listening natural quickly spelling .danger .excited .shutting .will come. Travellinguniversities to visit newer million bigger .meaningful .am given .to helpwisely blindnessmedical .talking homeless training third the least well better thelongest ishimself inviting .traditional .travelers/travellers .to turn stomachache twice take swimming exactly.international .dead .pronunciation .European .choice themselves snowy Use dictionaries were.finally, recorded, .impatient, winner be designed success solving dangerous friendly.differences. understood munication .tourists .whom carefully .cheaperfortable .freshest .kinds.fastest .worse .the most popular .more interesting the best;the most comfortable;the biggest.tickets .chose .cheaply .carefully .worst death .goddesses .not tothrow .speaking .warmthshiny beautifully harmless meaning delightfulimpatient .covering .possibility .successfully .themselves.aren’t /are not shout .to take .letting .makes .fits is .to knockfunniest invitation uncomfortable different Luckily themselves snowed readingreally relaxing to hang illness national run produced proudnineteenth winners most exciting successfully hers was built telling truthborrowed having taken less relaxed heavier price healthilyplay ninth winner washing supposed wears successfully nearly foreigners its Luckily freedom worse realizing worried be cleanedwonderful studying least importance not to play tocollect/collecting somethingclosed noisy play do museums .Father’s further .second .weight themselves is brought。
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2019年中考英语语法填空10篇Where will you choose to live, in the city 16 the countryside? People have different ideas 17 the question.Some of my friends would like to live in the city. They can enjoy TV films, entertainment and delicious food. Everything 18 (be) convenient in the city.19 people are thirsty, they can have boiled or bottled water at once. When achild is ill, he 20 (send) to hospital in just a few minutes. 21 , people have to suffer heavy traffic and air pollution anyway. On the 22 hand, others will choose the countryside. The reasons are simple. Nothing is better 23 to live in fresh air, drink clean water, and enjoy free natural beauty. Of coursethe most important is a longer and a 24 (happy) life.Which will be your 25 (choose), my friend?16.____________ 17. ____________18. ____________19. ____________20. ____________ 21.____________ 22. ____________23. ____________ 24. ____________ 25.____________I am now a good student in my class. But you don’t know 16 I startedsenior English in the beginning, I found it difficult and quite different 17 what we learned in junior school. 18 _ the help of my teacher, I realized the 19 (important) of English, so I was 20 (determine) to learn English well. From then on, every morning I recited English words, 21 (listen) to English tapes and did a lot of 22 (exercise). My English teacher, 23 is good at 24 (make) her class lively and interesting, is happy to see this.Now I have made such great progress in my English study that I am 25 (much) interested in learning it than before.16.____________ 17. ____________18. ____________19. ____________20. ____________ 21. ____________ 22. ____________23. ____________ 24. ____________ 25.____________I went to the seaside to spend my holiday last summer holiday with my family.One day, I was swimming in the river __16__ someone shouted, “Look out. There is a shark not far away!” on hearing the shout, I was scared to __17__ (die) because I was well aware __18__ its dangerous characteristic. “Just don’t worry, Tom!” my father said to me, “but in order to avoid being harmed, let’s go back to our hotel.”16.____________ 17. ____________18. ____________19. ____________20. ____________ 21.____________ 22. ____________23. ____________ 24. ____________ 25.____________Sarah and Janet have been friends since they 36 (start) school. They do everything together: study, read, watch TV, surf the Internet, play sports and listen to music. Anyone 37 has a problem can ask the other for help. When Sarah was in the 38 (three) grade, some of the other students made fun of her 39 she was shy. Janet told the other students to stop 40 41 (difficult) in her maths class. She studied hard, 42 she just couldn’t understand the homework. Sarah helped Janet 43 her homework and 44 (patient) explained everyexercise to Janet. After six months, Janet did much better and even got 45 Ain the maths exam.16.____________ 17. ____________18. ____________19. ____________20. ____________ 21.____________ 22. ____________23. ____________ 24. ____________ 25.____________Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers, and almost ___16____ country has at least one river flowing through it ___17____ plays an important part in the lives of its people.Since the beginning of history, people ___18___ (use) rivers for transportation. The ___19___(long) one in the United States is the Mississippi, and the lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. ___20___ transportation, rivers give water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation forthe people ____21___ live along their banks.16.____________ 17. ____________18. ____________19. ____________20. ____________ 21.____________ 22. ____________23. ____________ 24. ____________ 25.____________16.___________17. ____________ 18. ____________19. ____________20. ____________ 21.____________ 22. ____________23. ____________ 24. ____________ 25.____________A jobless man applied for the position of “office boy” at a big firm.“I’m sorry,” said the HR manager, “that means you do not exist. And___34__ doesn’t exist cannot have the job.” The man left ___35__ no hope at all. He did n’t know what to do, with only $10 in his pocket.He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy a 10 KG tomato crate. Hethen sold the tomatoes in a door to door round. In less than two hours, he___36__ (success) in doubling his capital. He repeated the operation 3 times, and returned home with $60.5 years later, the man is one of the ___37__ (big) food retailers(零售商) in the US. He started to plan his family’s future, and decided to have a life insurance.He called ___38__ insurance broker, and chose a protection plan. When the conversation was concluded, the broker asked him his email. The man replied: “I don’t have an email”. The broker replied ___39__ (curious), “You don’t havean email, and yet have established an empire! Do you imagine ___40__ you could have been if you had an email?The man thought for a while, and replied: “An office boy!”There was once a boy who had a temper. His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper, he ___31__ hammer a nail into theback of the fence.The first day the boy ___32__(drive)37 nails into the fence. Over the next few weeks as he learned to control his anger, the number of nails hammered___33__ (gradual) decreased. He discovered ___34__ was easier to hold his temper than to drive nails into the fence.Finally the day came ___35__ he didn’t lose his temper. He told his father and his father suggested that the boy now___36__ (pull) out one nail for each day so that he was able to hold his anger. The days passed and the boy told hisfather that all the nails were gone.The father took the boy ___37__ the hand and led him to the fence. He said, “Look at the holes in the fence. The fence will never be the same. When you say things in anger; they leave a scar (疤痕) just like the___38__ on the fence. It won’t matter how many times you say I am sorry, ___39__ wound is still there. A verbal wound is as bad as a physical one. Friends are very rare. They make you smile and encourage you ___40__ (success). They lend an ear, and always want to open their hearts to us.”An old man who lived in a small street in the city of Mumbai had to put up___31__ the nuisance (烦心事) of having boys play cricket outside his house at night.One evening when the boys were ___32__ (particular) noisy, he went out to talk to them. He explained that he was happiest ___33__ he could see or hear boys playing his favourite game, cricket. He said he would give them 25 rupees (卢比) each week to play in the street at night.The boys were thrilled. They were being paid to do something they enjoyed! At the end of the first week they ___34__ (knock) at the old man’s door andasked him to pay them, and so he did.The second week when they asked for ___35__ (pay) he said he had run outof money and sent them away with only 15 rupees. The third week the man said he had not ___36__ received his pension and gave them only 10 rupees. The boys were very ___37__ (disappoint) but there was not much they could do about ___38__. The fourth week the man said he could not afford to pay them 25 rupees ___39__ he hadpromised, but would give them 5 rupees each week without fail.This was too much for the boys.“You expect us to play seven days ___40__ week for a merely 5 rupees!” they yelled. “Go to blazes.” They stor med away and never played on the street again.Many years ago, when I worked as a volunteer at Stanford Hospital, I got to know a little girl ___31__(name) Liz who was suffering from a rare and serious disease. Her only chance of recovery appeared to be a blood transfusion(输血)___32__ her 5-year-old brother, ___33__ had miraculously survived the samedisease and had developed the antibodies needed to fight the ___34__(ill).The doctor explained the situation to her little brother, and asked the boyif he would be willing to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate for a moment ___35__ taking a deep breath and saying, “Yes, I’ll do it ___36__ it can save Liz.”___37__ the transfusion progressed, he lay in bed next to his sister and smiled, as we all did, ___38__(see) the color returning to her cheeks. Then___39__ face grew pale and his smile faded. He looked up at the doctor and asked with a trembling voice, “Will I start to die right away?”Being young, the boy had___40__(understand) the doctor; he thought he was going to have to give his sister all of his blood.答案:16、or; 17、about/on;18、is; 19、When;20、will be sent 21、However;22、other;23、than;24、happier;25、choice16、when; 17、from;18、With; 19、importance;20、determined 21、listened;22、exercises;23、who;24、making;25、more答案: 16 when 17 death 18 of 19 much 20 it 21 felt 22 a 23 across 24 with 25 that答案: 16.started 17. who 18. third 19. because 20.making 21. difficulty 22. but 23.with 24. patiently 25. An答案: 16. every/each 17. that 18. haveused/have been used 19. longest 20.Besides 21. who/that 22.However 23. that/which 24. As 25.Importance16. was told 17. a 18. and 19. in 20. found 21. who/ that/whom22. excited 23. talking 24. him 25. entirely31. interviewed 32. and 33. neither /nor /or 34. whoever” 35. with 36. succeeded 。