雅思阅读是非题无考点归类及易错题型分析
雅思阅读理解是非判断题结题技巧
雅思阅读理解是非判断题结题技巧雅思阅读理解是非判断题解题技巧Step 1:找出定位词、考点词Step 2:在原文中定位Step 3:依据是非题解题原则和规律确定正确答案定位词:数字、人名、地名等专有名词;特殊字体的单词(粗体、下划线等);无特殊定位词的话,先找独特的名词,再找独特的动词,最后找独特的形容词或副词考点词:是非判断词:通常位于be动词和谓语动词前;绝对范围、程度的词,如最高级、only、must、all等;比较关系因果关系数字、时间等判断原则True/ Yes:①题目信息、观点与原文信息、观点一致T: Frogs are losing the ecological battle for survival, and biologists are at a loss to explain their demise. Q: Biologists are unable to explain why they are dyingout.T: Few are more than five years old.Q: Most are less than five years old.②题目是根据原文中的几句话做出推断或归纳。
T:It rained heavily everywhere in East China.Q: It rained heavily in Shanghai.False/ No:题目信息、观点与原文信息、观点矛盾、冲突;原文可以否定题目①题目与原文直接相反:反义词、反义结构、not+同义词T: A species becomes extinct when the last individual dies.Q: A species is said to be extinct when only one individual exists.②绝对化:题目在范围、程度上使用了比原文更绝对的词:Some\many----all;sometimes------always\usually;unlikely----impossibleT: Many lecturers find their jobs very rewarding.Q: All lecturers get something positive from theirwork.T: You can go to Shanghai by train or by plane.Q: You must fly to Shanghai.③题目与原文考点词的类型相同但具体内容不同T: 明天的课在黄埔区上。
雅思阅读判断题考点总结及判断原则(上)
雅思阅读判断题考点总结及判断原则(上)是非无判断题(TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN)一直以来都是一种令雅思考生们头疼不已的题型。
这种题型的难点主要有以下两个方面:第一,题干信息和原文信息之间经常会发生同义替换,使得考生在定位题干出处以及理解题干与原文的对应上会时常出现问题。
第二,在思维方式上的转换,过去的中国考生所涉及到的判断题型只有是和非两种情况,大家都已经比较适应非黑即白的解题思路了,但是在雅思考试中,又加入了Not Given这一概念,对考生的逻辑思维方面要求更加严谨,需要我们思考地更加全面。
正是这一点,使得广大的雅思考生难以适应,因而会导致很多解题上的失误。
下面,笔者就结合上述的两方面难点,针对这种经典的雅思阅读题型进行做法和思路上的探讨。
一、解题思路是非无判断题是一种细节题,因此在做题时,需要遵循细节题的解题思路:1. 分析问题时,从题目中找出合适的定位词所谓定位词,顾名思义,就是用来在原文中定位跟题目有关的信息出现的位置的依据。
在从题目中找定位词时,找到的信息需要满足两个条件:一是具有独一性;二是最好不发生变化。
因此,在解决雅思阅读的细节题时,从题目中找的定位词信息可以分为如下三类:1)易识别的信息,如大写、数字、特殊字体等这类词通常不容易发生变化,因此在原文中看到的和在题目中出现的基本是一样的;而且这类词比较显眼,在文章中的出处可以快速找到。
如剑5 Test 3 Passage 2中的第18题:Coastal erosion occurred along Egypt‘s Mediterranean coast before the building of t he Aswan dams.本句中的Egypt’s Mediterranean coast可以作为定位信息在文中直接进行快速定位,我们很快就能够在第一段中找到出题点:The fertile land of the Nile delta is being eroded along Egypt‘s Mediterranean coast at on astounding rate,in some parts estimated at 100 metres per year. In the past,land scoured away from the coastline by the currents of the Mediterranean Sea used to be replaced by sediment brought down to the delta by the River Mile,but this is no longer happening.定位到题目在原文中的出处之后,通过理解下文信息我们即可判断出原文信息和题目信息是对应的。
雅思考试阅读常见易错点及建议
题型介绍一般来说,雅思的阅读题型可以分为两种:题目有序和题目无序。
雅思考试阅读部分共有三篇文章,主要的题型有以下几种:正误题;多选题;段落标题;配对题;回答问题;完成图表、示意图题型;摘要;填空题型;完成句子;选择题和判断题一般都是可以利用定位词在文中找到信息,侧重于考察信息快速抓取能力;标题和排序题侧重对文章的理解,需要我们归纳段落或者文章大意;还有有些题型则强调语法、词法的运用。
易错点分析与建议易错点分析1. infer选项的干扰以单选题为例,这类题型的正确答案一般都是文章内容同义替换后的选项,也就是说,正确答案的表述一定是在文中有过明确提及的,不需要自己的理解和推断。
易错点就是带有推断意义、偷换概念的选项。
2. 忽略题目的提示比如填空题题目会出现“Complete the summary of the last two pararaphs”(完成最后两段的总结)这样的提示,这种标明了考察段落的题,万一审题不仔细,一看到题就立刻从第一段看起,将会浪费大量时间,影响做题的效率。
摘要/完成图表、示意图/完成句子题型中,一定要看清字数要求,如只写一个单词,或不超过两个单词等。
段落信息匹配题中会出现“NB: any letter/word can be used more than once”(特别注意:文章段落前的字母有一个要用两次)。
审题时千万不要忽略题目的提示,造成不必要的失分。
3.纠结于长难句或者生词长难句对于许多同学来说可以说是“苦不堪言”,或者遇到了生词,怎么也读不懂,有时候明明自己终于把句子搞明白了,最后正确率却并不高,还浪费了很多时间。
建议1. 仔细审题,明确题干要求。
要知道这道题考的是什么,有的考特点,主旨,有的考的是作者的结论。
2. 在文中精准定位答案,重视同义替换的积累。
题干的关键词/短语和选项与文中匹配,有时很明显,关键词是完全一致的,而有时候,题目选项与原文的句子的结构相似而部分词不同,这就需要你判断它是否与原文意思一致、匹配。
雅思阅读中是非判断题破解技巧
雅思阅读中是非判断题破解技巧各位“烤鸭”们大家好!杭州朗思老师Chris今天给大家介绍雅思考试阅读部分中一个必考题型——是非判断题,以及它的解题技巧。
雅思阅读中的是非判断题目是由若干个陈述句组成。
要求根据原文所给的信息,判断每个陈述句是对(True/Yes)、错(False/No)、还是未提及(Not Given).TRUE/Yes: 题干和原文一致FALSE/NO: 题干和原文矛盾NOT GIVEN: 题干不能确定,有可能对,有可能错。
对于熟悉雅思阅读考试的各位同学来说,是非判断题是“杀手级”的题型。
很多同学感到做这类题型时没有思路,不知道从何下手。
Chris觉得大家之所以觉得这类题型难,主要是因为对这类题型不熟悉,(其他考试中很少见到此类题型),因此找不到它题眼在哪里,解题时就无路可走了。
其实Chris告诉大家,是非判断题在出题时遵循出题点唯一性原则。
只要找到题目中的题眼,这类题就很容易解答了。
Chris 在这里总结了雅思阅读真题中是非判断题的出题点之一绝对性词汇及最高级,以供大家参考:1、绝对含义词汇:only, all, any, fully, must, never, every, everyone 等(1). Children only accept opinions on rainforests that they encounter in their classroom. (False)(2). Only one fixed loan should be given to each child. (NO)(3)Johnson only r eceived payment for his Dictionary on its completion.(False)(4) Data on Earth’s natural resources has only been collected since 1972.(Not Given)(5) All the patients in the 1993 Sydney has long-term medical complaints.(True)(6) Any street child can set up their own business if given enough support. (No)(7) Improvements in athletic performance can be fully explained by genetics. (False)(8)Archaeologists mus t be able to translate texts from ancient languages.( Not Given )(9). Personal liberty and independence have never been regarded as directly linked to health care. (No)(10). The ISTP study examined public and private systems in every city of the world. (False)2. 最高级(1). Performance has improved most greatly in events requiring an intensive burst of energy. (False)(2).It would be best to attempt to slow down economic growth. (NO)(3).The most important scientific development of the Renaissance period was the discovery of magnetism.(False)(4).In 1985, AI was at its lowes t point.(False)像以上词汇为IELTS是非题中出现的绝对化考点词,当出现这些考点词时,同学们一定要注意了,一定要回到原文中仔细比对信息,原文中也有绝对化的含义,题目正确。
雅思阅读14类题型解题技巧之是非题
雅思阅读14类题型解题技巧之是非题雅思阅读14类题型解题技巧--Ture/False/Not given(是非题)Ture/False/Not given(是非题)1. 题型要求题目是若干个陈述句,要求根据原文所给的信息,判断每个陈述句是对(Ture)、错(False)、还是未提及(Not Given)。
这种题型的难度在于,在对和错之外还有第三种状态:未提及。
很多同学难以区分“错”和“未提及”。
实际上,这种题型本身有一定的缺陷,即不严密。
有些题目很难自圆其说,比如6道题中,可能会有1-2题英语老师也解释不清,在实际考试中,他们也可能将它们做错。
但大多数题目还是有规律可循的,同学们应认真阅读下面讲的方法和规律,争取做对大多数的题目。
这种题型,A类考试每次考1-2组,共5-10题左右。
G类考试一般考3组,20题左右,最多的一次超过30题。
所以,G类考生更应重视此种题型。
2. 解题步骤STEP 1:定位,找出题目在原文中的出处。
(1)找出题目中的关键词,最好先定位到原文中的一个段落。
(2)从头到尾快速阅读该段落,根据题目中的其它关键词,在原文中找出与题目相关的一句或几句话。
(3)仔细阅读这一句话或几句话,根据第二大步中的原则和规律,确定正确答案。
(4)要注意顺序性,即题目的顺序和原文的顺序基本一致。
第一题的答案应在文章的前部,第二题的答案应在第一题的答案之后。
这个规律也有助于大家确定答案的位置。
STEP 2:判断,根据下列原则和规律,确定正确答案。
1. True第一种情况:题目是原文的同义表达。
通常用同义词或同义结构。
例 1:原文:Few are more than five years old.译文:很少有超过五年的。
题目:Most are less than five years old.译文:大多数都小于五年。
解释:题目与原文是同义结构,所以答案应为True。
第二种情况:题目是根据原文中的几句话做出推断或归纳。
雅思阅读是非题无考点归类及易错题型分析
雅思阅读是非题无考点归类及易错题型分析在剑桥真题8-10中,是非无判断题型和之前相比,比重有所下降,主要表现在题目个数下降,大部分套题的是非无题目个数平均在五六个左右,大部分套题的是非无题目个数平均在五六个左右,有的甚至在三四个左右。
有的甚至在三四个左右。
有的甚至在三四个左右。
但作为但作为传统题型,传统题型,此题型依然非常重要,因为难度相对较低,单位题目所需做题时间较少,做对一此题型依然非常重要,因为难度相对较低,单位题目所需做题时间较少,做对一道可能只需要一分钟,而做对一道配对题可能需要三分钟,因此可以说是非无的“性价比”极高。
不管是对于分数要求较低的考生,不管是对于分数要求较低的考生,还是对于要求很高的考生,还是对于要求很高的考生,还是对于要求很高的考生,做对每一道能力范围内做对每一道能力范围内的是非无题,都会让大家离自己的目标分数更近一点。
所以对于此传统题型还是要重视起来,争取做对每一道题。
下面,我们将从考点和易错题分析一下剑桥8-10的是非无题型。
一.考点归类1. 1. 最常见的考点依然以细节为主,最常见的考点依然以细节为主,需要考生深入理解并推理的题目非常少。
(即以“定位------原文原文原文---------精读”为主)精读”为主)Eg1: Micheal Faraday was the first person to recognize Perkin Micheal Faraday was the first person to recognize Perkin’’s ability as a student of chemistry. (a student of chemistry. (剑剑9 William Henry Perkin)定位词:Micheal Faraday, Perkin, a student of chemistry. Micheal Faraday, Perkin, a student of chemistry. 考点词:考点词:考点词:the first the first person... person... 定位到原文很长的一句话:定位到原文很长的一句话:His talent and devotion to the subject was perceived by his teacher, Thomas Hall, who encouraged him to attend a series of lectures given by the eminent scientist Micheal Faraday at the Royal Institution. 通过精读这句话我们了解到这几个人物的关系:TH 是发现Perkin 才能的第一人,而非MF, MF, 答答案为FALSE FALSE。
2021年雅思阅读判断题透析
True/False/Not Given 考题分析(赵曙明)阅读环节:Step 1:在题目中划出定位词。
Step 2:定位词在文章中定位。
同步拟定核心词(考点词)。
Step 3:精读定位句,拟定与否有词性转换、同义转换和句式构造转换。
注意四个多样性:(1) 词性多样性:(2) 同义词多样性;(3) 句式构造多样性:(4) 综合多样性。
在几乎所有是非无判断题考题中原文和题目句子表达方式都会发生变化。
因此句式构造多样性几乎出当前所有题目中。
Section One True 考点分析I. 第一类考点:同义词多样性+句式构造多样性1. We crave for and are fed a daily diet of anxiety. Horror films and disaster movies have an increasing appeal. Nostradamus pop his head up now and again.Q:Anxiety in daily life is what we want.2. The partnership between Lotte Hellingas and Wytze Hellingas was also to lead to marriage and to the birth of their son. Between 1961 and 1975,the Hellingas were in Amsterdam. In 1965,Lotte had obtained a research assistantship for Dutch phototypography from the Z. W. O. ,and from 1967 she was teaching at the Institute of Dutch Studies at the University of Amsterdam.Q:Lotte lived and worked in Amsterdam during part of the 60s and 70s.3. Study of the book was becoming increasingly important at the University of Amsterdam at this period,as the work of de la Fontaine Verwey and Gerrit Willem Ovink testifies. Wytze Hellinga's interest,formerly largely in a sociolinguistic direction,were now leaning more towards texts and to the book as the medium that carried written texts.Q:Prior to his interest in the book,Wytze's interest was mainly in socio-linguistics.4. The generation of creativity is complex:it is a mixture of genetics,the environment,parental teaching and luck that determines how successful or talented family members are. This last point _______ luck _________ is often not mentioned where talent is concerned but plays an undoubted part.Q:The importance of luck in the genius equation tends to be ignored.5. Hunting by pet cats would only be a problem if the rate of predation,combined with other deaths,exceeded the breeding rate of the birds. This does not seem to be the case. Several studies show that urban environments actually support a higher density of birds than native forests,despite all the cats. This is partly because of all the garden plants with berries and nectar rich flowers.Q:There are more birds per kilometer in towns and cities than in a forest environment.6. The complexity,degree and sustainment of organizational performance requires an explanation which goes beyond the balance sheet and the "paper conversion" of financial inputs into profit making outputs. A more complete explanation of "what went wrong" necessarily must consider the essence of what an organization actually is and that one of the financial inputs,the most important and of the most expensive,is people.Q:Organizations should recognize that their employees are a significant part of their financial assets.7. Insomnia occurs most frequently in people over age 60,in people with a history of depression,and in women,especially after menopause. Severe emotional trauma can also cause insomnia with divorced,widowed and separated people being the most likely to suffer from this sleep disorder. Stress,anxiety,illness and other sleep disorders such as restless legs syndrome are the most common causes of insomnia. An irregular work schedule,jet lag or brain damage from a stroke or Alzeimer's disease can also cause insomnia as well as excessive use of alcohol or illicit drugs. It can also accompany a variety of mental illnesses.Q:Traveling can cause insomnia.8. The nicotine found in tobacco is a potent drug and smokers,and even some scientists say it offers certain benefits. One is enhancing performance. One study found that non-smokers given doses of nicotine typed about 5 percent faster than they did without it.Q:It has been shown that nicotine in cigarettes can improve people's abilities to perform some actions more quickly.9. The earliest recorded use of water power was a clock,constructed around 250 BC. Since then,people have used falling water to supply power for grain and saw mills,as well as a host of other uses. The earliest use of flowing water to generate electricity was a waterwheel on the Fox River in Wisconsin in 1882.Q:An early use of hydroelectric power was in the timber industry.10. We must continue to develop effective alternative practices that will reduce environmental hazards and produce high quality products," said Paul Jepson,a professor of entomology at OSU and new director of OSU's Integrated Plant Protection Centre (IPPC). The IPPC brings together scientists from OSU's Agricultural Experiment Station,()SU Extension service,the U.S. Department of Agriculture and Oregon farmers to help develop agricultural systems that willsave water and soil,and reduce pesticides.Q:The IPPC uses scientists from different organisations.II. 第二类考点句式构造多样性1.Here is what happens:the body needs glucose as its main source of fuel or energy. The body makes glucose from foods containing carbohydrate such as vegetables containing carbohydrate (like potatoes or corn) and cereal foods (like bread,pasta and rice) as well as fruit and milk.Q:Carbohydrate foods are the body's source of glucose.2. The diagnosis of diabetes often depends on what type the patient is suffering from. In Type 1 diabetes,symptoms are usually sudden and sometimes even life threatening ________ hyperglycaemia (high blood sugar levels) can lead to comas ____________ and therefore it is diagnosed quite quickly.Q:Hyperglycaemia leads to type l diabetes being diagnosed quite quickly.III. 第三类考点句式构造多样性+上下文综合阅读1.Deer are not indigenous to Australia. They were introduced into the country during the nineteenth century under the acclimatization programs governing the introduction of exotic species of animals and birds into Australia. Six species of deer were released at various locations. The animals dispersed and established wild populations at various locations across Australia,mostly depending upon their points of release into the wild. These animals formed the basis for the deer industry in Australia today.Commercial deer farming in Australia commenced in Victoria in 1971 with the authorized capture of rusa deer from the Royal National Park,NSW. Until 1985,only four species of deer,two from temperate climates (red,fallow) and two tropical species (rusa,chital) were confined for commercial farming.Q:Until 1985 only 2 species of the originally released Australian deer were not used forfarmingIV. 第四类考点同义词多样性+词性多样性1.Over the past 30 to 40 years,spending on leisure has witnessed a strong increase. According to the annual family expenditure survey published in1999 by the Office for National Statistics,the average household in the United Kingdom spent more on leisure than food,housing and transport for the very first time. And the trend is also set to continue upwards well into the present century. Q:Spending on leisure has gone up over the past three decades.V. 第五类考点句式构造多样性+词性多样性1.As a student at the University of Amsterdam after the Second World War,Lotte found herself stimulated first by The teaching of Herman de la Fontaine Verwey and then by that of the forceful personality of Wytze Hellinga,at that time Professor of Dutch Philology at the University. Wytze Hellinga's teaching was grounded in the idea of situating what he taught in its context. Obliged to teach Gothic,for example,he tried to convey a sense of the language rooted in its own time environment.Q:Lotte studied at the University of Amsterdam after the Second World War.VI. 第六类考点综合多样性(词性多样性+同义词多样性+句式多样性)1.Ludwig von Wittgenstein has justly been regarded as one of the major philosophers of the 20th century,especially for his writings on the philosophy of language and logic. His works on psychoanalysis and criticism of his fellow Viennese,Sigmund Freud. have,however,been generally overlooked.Q :Wittgenstein owes the high regard in which he is held,in part,to his work on the philosophy of language and logic.2. :Bright or creative children are often physically very active at the same time,and so mayreceive more parental attention as a result ______ almost by default ______ in order to ensure their safety. They may also talk earlier,and this,in turn,breeds parental interest. This can sometimes cause problems with other siblings who may feel jealous even through they themselves may be bright. Their creative talents may be undervalued and so never come to fruition.Q:The brother or sister of a gifted older child may fail to fulfill their own potential.3. Researchers in Malheur next tested straw mulch and found that it successfully hold soil in place and kept the ground moist with less irrigation. In addition,and unexpectedly,the scientists found that the mulched soil created a home for beneficial beetles and spiders that prey on onion thrips ______ a notorious pest in commercial onion fields _______ a discovery that could reduce the need for pesticides.Q:Straw mulch experiments produced unplanned benefits.VII.第七类双重反义关系理解1.At least 85 % of all venison produced in Australia is exported,principally to Europe. At least 90% of all velvet antler produced is exported in an unprocessed state to Asia.Q:Only a small amount of Australian venison production is consumed domestically.2. If they find a language with just a few speakers left,and nobody is bothering to pass the language on to the children,they conclude that language is bound to die out soon. And we have to draw the same conclusion if a language has less than l00 speakers. It is not likely to last very long. Q:In order to survive,a language needs to be spoken by more than 100 people..第八类表达方式转换1.Having your blood pressure and cholesterol outside recommended ranges can also lead to problems like heart attack and stroke and in fact 2 out of 3 people with diabetes eventually die of these complications.Q:The majority of diabetics develop heart problems or suffer strokes.2. The River Thames,which was biologically "dead" as recently as the 1960s,is now cleanest metropolitan river in the world,according to the Thames Water company. The company says that thanks to major investment in better sewage treatment in London and the Thames Valley,the river that flows through the United Kingdom capital and the Thames Estuary into the North Sea is cleaner now than it has been for 130 years.Q:The Thames is now cleaner than ii was in 1900.Section Two False 考点分析阅读环节:Step 1:在题目中划出定位词。
雅思阅读是非判断题简析及解题方法
雅思阅读是非判断题简析及解题方法判断题是雅思阅读考试中最经典、最常见、也是难度颇大的一类题型。
很多考生面对这一类题都有心理上的恐惧。
除了偶尔会有定位困难的问题之外(定位问题请查看本人的另一篇拙作《结构阅读法》),让考生最头疼的问题是即使能够准确定位,也经常会在判断上出错,以致功亏一篑。
这里最大的一个症结是许多考生未能充分理解TRUE,FALSE,NOT GIVEN这三个判断词的内在涵义及其区别,尤其在FALSE和NOT GIVEN的不同点上很多人只是一知半解。
笔者在这篇文章中主要就这三个词涵义上的差别谈一下浅见。
首先,我们来看TRUE的涵义。
题目选TRUE的情况一般不难判断。
当题目和原文对应的信息表述一致时,此题即判断为TRUE。
这里所谓的表述一致有两个层面的判断:一、主题信息要对等;二、句中关于主题信息的论述和说明也要一致。
因为任何英语句子,其句义无非就是两个方面:主题(topic)以及对主题的说明(How),所以只要这两点符合,即可判断为TRUE,试举一例说明:(剑IV/TEST2/19)题目:In the past, Australians had a higher opinion of doctors than they do today.原文:The high standing of professionals, including doctors, has been eroded as a consequence.定位完成后先看主题信息的对应,题目中医生在原文中能找到对应,而澳大利亚人虽然原文中没有对应,但从前句的信息来判断,原文的范围确实是在澳大利亚。
主题信息对应上了,接着就看两者对主题的论述是否一致了。
题目说过去人们对医生有更高的评价,言下之意也就是说现在的评价下降了,而原文中的“has been eroded”正是此意,两者完全匹配,所以选TRUE。
另外需要补充的一点是,所谓选TRUE,并不意味着题目和原文百分之百的相等,只要两者的表述是在同一个方向上的便可,例如“same”和“similar”这两个表述就可以等同为是一致的。
朗阁雅思培训-谈雅思阅读是非无判断题型的考察难点
谈雅思阅读是非无判断题型的考察难点是非无判断题是雅思阅读考试中的一类经典题型,掌握此类题型的考察形式是解决这种题目的关键。
在这类题目中,考察的难度也是不一样的。
除了经典的大家十分熟悉的同义转换套路以外,朗阁海外考试研究中心分析认为此类题的最大难点就在于题目和原文相应位置的同义转换十分隐含,需要通过对原文的归纳和推理才能确定。
如果按照原文意思推断过多,就可能造成原本应该是NG的答案却做成True, 诸如此类的题目判断的程度是十分难把握的。
TRUE类题目的难点1)题目是原文的同义转换在同义转换的考察形式中,普通的同义词考察是最简单的,例如increase和go up/rise等进行替换。
而在雅思阅读中,同义的概念更常出现于句式上。
看下面的例子:原文:Few rabbits in the wildness are more than five years old.题目:Most rabbits are less than five years old.这两个句子都是用的比较句型,看起来比较简单,但也运用了逻辑推理,属于比较难把握的同义替换。
再比如,原文:Computers are gaining in popularity, despite their cost.题目:Computers are more popular than they used to be.这两个句子都在表达电脑越来越受到人们的欢迎,而句式上,一个用了进行时态,另一个却用了现在与过去的比较。
2)题目是对原文的合理归纳原文:It has been proved that a rapid response leads to a great likelihood of arrest only if it is 1-2 minutes after a call is received by police. When the response time increases to 3-4 minutes, the likelihood of an arrest is substantially reduced. 题目:A delay of 1-2 minutes in response may have substantial influence on whether or not a suspected criminal is caught.题目中的have substantial influence就是对原文中细节解释的归纳,这个题目很容易被学生看成是NG, 这是比较难的考察点。
雅思阅读是非题的解题技巧
雅思阅读是非题的解题技巧雅思阅读是非题解题技巧一文为大家奉上阅读考试中的推断题,也就是前文的是非题的做题方法和做题技巧。
下面我就和大家共享雅思阅读是非题解题技巧,来观赏一下吧。
雅思阅读是非题解题技巧是非题雅思阅读必考的题型。
一般状况下,每次考试有7个或者8个左右。
是非题的题目是个陈述句,然后要求我们依据原文的信息来推断这句话是正确呢,错误呢,还是无法推断。
是非题两大类型是非题(推断题)有两大类题型:一种是TRUE / FALSE/ NOT GIVEN ,另一种是YES/ NO/ NOT GIVEN 。
两者的出题方法和指令有所不同。
前者的提问方式是Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage X? 而后者的提问方式是Do the following statements agree with the views of the writer in Reading Passage X?虽然一类考查的是考生对于文章信息的理解,一类是考查对观点的把握,但是这两种题型从解题方法上来说是几乎完全全都的。
除了在答题的时候需要特殊留意题型之外,考生在复习备考的时候,基本不用留意这两种题型的差别。
是非题做题步骤审题:留意T F NG 还是Y N NG ,肯定要读清题目的要求,有些同学考完试,和同学一对答案,发觉自己全对,但等真正结果出来却大相径庭,那是为什么呢?由于题目要求是T,他却写成y,还有的是题目要求也全称TRUE,他只写个T,还有一点,我想和大家说的是,也是许多同学简单出错的,由于我们做完题,要抄写答案,在卷子写的是确定是简写的,为了缩短时间。
留意题目的挨次性原则:题目是有挨次的。
什么意思呢?就是个题目的答案确定在其次个题目答案之前。
即使我们这道题临时找不到答案,坚决的临时放弃,看下面一个题目,等到下面一个题目答案确定了,我们再看上一个题目的答案。
雅思阅读题型归类分析
雅思阅读题型归类分析雅思阅读题型归类分析!雅思阅读考试题型比较多,但是也是有重点题型的,大家不要盲目进行备考,下面小编为大家带来了雅思阅读题型归类分析内容,希望帮助大家结合有效练习掌握重点题型。
雅思阅读题型之一、段落标题(paragraphheadings)在做雅思阅读文章的时候,一般是10个选项,其中包括1-2个段落其标题的例子。
要求根据段落中的内容找出与其相匹配的段落标题。
正式考试中一般1个选项只能用于1个段落。
雅思阅读题型之二、辨别正误题型(True/false/notgiven)该题型会涉及到:(notgiven/notmentioned)没有提到,有时还会出现下列提法accurat/inaccurat精确/不精确;supported/contradicted一致/不一致。
correct/incorrect 正确与不正确。
辨别正误题型属于比较难的题型。
通常出现在阅读测试中的第3或第4部分。
规定时间内如果我们完成不能答题,可以选择根据逻辑猜测。
这个办法在回答辨别正误(True;false;notgiven)题型时很有效。
由于时间有限,很多题是通过此逻辑猜测得出正确答案。
雅思阅读题型之三、回答问题(short-answerquestiontasks)回答问题是根据所给文章或图表回答问题。
雅思阅读考试中中通常是出现what、which、when、where、who、whose、whom、why、how等单词。
这些单词有时会在答题指引中将所提问题列出。
回答问题答题步骤:1.仔细查看答题指引,了解回答何种问题。
2.查看例句,确定答题方式。
3.要确定问句的种类,一般疑问句可按正常形式回答,如果是选择疑问句或者是以wh/how开头的问句就一定要具体回答。
4.仔细理解问句所提问题。
5.特别要注意问句中所提问题的关键词语(例如:单数、复数),以及问句中表明数量、时间、地点的词语。
6.将问句中的关键词语与文章中相关句子中的词语进行匹配。
【参考文档】雅思阅读是非无判断题技巧系列讲解word版本 (1页)
【参考文档】雅思阅读是非无判断题技巧系列讲解word版本本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==雅思阅读是非无判断题技巧系列讲解回溯历次雅思考试,判断题都是一个不可或缺的重要题型;虽说目前几次考试作为雅思元老的它已经越来越被变化多端的配对题夺去风头,但判断题仍是一个烤鸭们绝不能小觑的题型。
作为一种被研究得很彻底的方法题,希望大家通过从本次开始的18讲 Yes / No / Not Given 专题,熟识它、洞悉它、最后在雅思战场上征服它。
今天我们开始是型判断题的解题方法介绍。
作为我们是非无判断题的第一讲,和大家说的第一句话就是要明确答案的写法。
是 T 吗? True 吗?都不完全正确。
因为对于任何和标准答案不一致的写法,严谨的雅思考官都有理由因看不懂而批错,如果这次偏偏有10道判断题,那平时不注意小节的你只能 surrender your happiness to the mercy of foreigners 。
所以最安全的写法永远是 TRUE , FALSE , NOT GIVEN ,即按照题目要求的大写并拼写完全正确,见任何一套标准雅思试卷之判断题之前的Instruction 。
{温馨提示} Yes , No , Not Given 和 True , False , Not Given 只是考试形式的区别,在判断方式上并没有本质不同。
作为一种技巧性很强的题型,判断题的高正确率无非掌握两点:定位和判断准则。
请大家记住我们今天马上要讲授的 True 的第一种判断依据:题目是原文的同义表达。
让我们按照由易到难的顺序来看3个例子。
首先是简答的同根词之间的替换:。
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雅思阅读是非题无考点归类及易错题型分析在剑桥真题8-10中,是非无判断题型和之前相比,比重有所下降,主要表现在题目个数下降,大部分套题的是非无题目个数平均在五六个左右,有的甚至在三四个左右。
但作为传统题型,此题型依然非常重要,因为难度相对较低,单位题目所需做题时间较少,做对一道可能只需要一分钟,而做对一道配对题可能需要三分钟,因此可以说是非无的“性价比”极高。
不管是对于分数要求较低的考生,还是对于要求很高的考生,做对每一道能力范围内的是非无题,都会让大家离自己的目标分数更近一点。
所以对于此传统题型还是要重视起来,争取做对每一道题。
下面,我们将从考点和易错题分析一下剑桥8-10的是非无题型。
一.考点归类
1. 最常见的考点依然以细节为主,需要考生深入理解并推理的题目非常少。
(即以“定位---原文---精读”为主)
Eg1: Micheal Faraday was the first person to recognize Perkin’s ability as a student of chemistry. (剑9 William Henry Perkin)
定位词:Micheal Faraday, Perkin, a student of chemistry. 考点词:the first person... 定位到原文很长的一句话:His talent and devotion to the subject was perceived by his teacher, Thomas Hall, who encouraged him to attend a series of lectures given by the eminent scientist Micheal Faraday at the Royal Institution. 通过精读这句话我们了解到这几个人物的关系:TH是发现Perkin才能的第一人,而非MF, 答案为FALSE。
当定位到长句时,一定要耐心读完至少定位词所在的这一整句话,适时猜测生单词,再做出选择,否则很容易误判。
Eg2: The amount of open space in California has diminished over the last ten years.
定位词:California, open space, 考点词:diminished减少。
定位到原文第六段:What once was open space is now residential homes... 曾经的空地现在变成了居民住
宅。
这个题还是需要稍微理解一下的,但推理非常表面,很好理解,答案为YES。
2. 符合人类发展规律或有一些明显正确答案信号的词。
(即可以猜测)
这种情况所占比例很大。
虽然中英文两种语言有许多差异,但从整体上来看,对于一些常见事物和现象,来自不同文化背景和生活环境的人所做出的情感反应是相似的。
反映到雅思是非无题目上,即有一些题目大家单纯从表面就可以大体猜测正确答案。
比如某句话反映的意思符合人类或事物发展规律。
另外,有一些常见的信号词,也可以帮助我们判断答案,比如带有绝对词(all, every, only等)的题目一般是FALSE。
相反,对于一些有“去绝对化”信号即绝对词的反面单词(may, generally speaking, even though等)的句子,答案一般是YES。
Eg1: In principal, it is possible for a biological system to become older without aging. (剑8 How does the biological clock tick?)
这句话中的“去绝对化”信号词有in principal(整体上),possible(可能),都说明正确答案是YES的概率比较大。
当然根据定位词biological system become older without aging能轻松定位到原文B段:At least as long as a biological system has the ability to renew itself it could actually become older without aging. 答案是YES。
Eg2: Conserving energy may help to extend human life. (剑8 How does the biological clock tick?)
“去绝对化”信号词may, 以及符合人类发展规律的句意“保存能力可能会帮助人类延长寿命”,都可以让我们猜出此题正确答案的最大概率为YES。
根据定位词conserving energy extend human life定位到G段首句:It follows from the above that sparing use of energy reserves should tend to extend life. 答案是YES。
Eg3:Bio-control is free from danger under certain circumstances. (剑8 Biological control of pests)
条件词“under certain circumstances”说明这句话结论的达成是有条件的,非绝对
化的,所以正确答案最大概率是YES。
Eg4: Alien civilization may be able to help the human race to overcome serious problems. (剑9 Is there anybody out there?)
“去绝对化”信号词may, 句意:外星人的文明也许能够帮助人类解决一些严重问题,都可以判断出此题为YES。
此外还有许多类似例子,我们不难看出有时根据表面信号词和句意,可以猜出题目答案并帮助大家按照可能的答案快速定位到原文,节省时间。
当然,这种猜测方法仅仅是辅助我们做题的,考生在考场上或平时练习时,如果时间充足,还是应当以找定位词---回原文理解的思路为主,解出答案。
二、易错题分析
易错题还是集中在NO和NG两个选项的选择上,分不清这两个选项一直是大部分考生是非无遇到的最大难题。
分清这两个选项的第一步是搞清楚NO和NG的概念。
NO表示一道题的主要内容与原文相关信息违背或相反;NG表示一道题的某些内容可能会在原文出现,如某些单词或短语,但该句最核心的意思原文是没有给出的。
1.典型的NG题:即关键信息或定位词根本没出现。
Eg: Most people are too shy to try different things. (剑9 Neuroscientist reveals how to think differently).
句意:大部分人都过于害羞,不敢尝试不同事物。
定位词是shy, 根据是非无顺序性原则,我们定位到这个题的大概位置,但在原文,压根没有出现任何跟shy有关的单词或信息,所以答案很显然是NG。
2. 更为隐蔽的NG题:出现了某些词,但最核心意思没出现。
Eg1: Micheal Faraday suggested that Perkin should enroll in the Royal College of Chemistry.
句意:MF建议P应该上RCC这所大学。
定位词:MF, P, RCC, 考点词:suggest, should
enroll.(一定要找准考点词,考点词意味着方向,找到考点词我们就有方向了,即需要确认MF是否建议P上RCC。
)
定位到原文:Those speeches fired the young chemist’s enthusiasm further, and he later went on to attend the Royal College of Chemistry.意为P对化学的热情被MF的演讲进一步激发,后来上了RCC大学。
至于是否是MF suggest P, 我们得不出确认信息来。
所以答案为NG。
Eg2:Perkin was inspired by the discoveries of the famous scientist Louis Pasteur.
句意:P被著名科学家LP的发现所鼓舞了。
定位词:P, discoveries, famous scientist LP, (一定要找全定位词,很多同学会忽略discoveries, 只看人名,这样就错过一个很重要的做题切入点了。
)
考点词:be inspired by.
定位到原文:Proving the truth of the famous scientist Louis Pasteur’s words ‘chance favours the prepared mind’, Perkin saw the potential of his unexpected find. 这句话中既没有出现考点词discoveries或相关信息,又没出现考点词inspired, 因此答案是NG。
以上为是非无判断题的一些常见考点及难点,建议考生多练习,多总结,掌握正确的做题方法,争取全部做对。