主谓一致

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高一语法:主谓一致

高一语法:主谓一致

汉语很难学。
Chinese are very hospitable.
中国人非常好客。
三、谓语动词用单复数均可
3.以-ics 结尾的词作主语时,表示学科时,谓语动 词用单数形式;表示特定事物时,谓语动词用复 数形式。 例如: Statistics is a branch of mathematics.
雅典是希腊的首都。
Good news comes.
好消息来了。
一、谓语动词用单数
8.单个的不定式短语,动名词或名词性从句做主语时,谓 语动词用单数形式。 例如: To see is to believe.
眼见为实。
Reading is important in second language acquisition.
我校有一百多名学生来自南方。
一、谓语动词用单数
5.由each …and each…,every…and every…,many a …and many a …,no…and no…做主语时,谓语动 词用单数形式。 例如: Every boy and every girl was asked to show their identity card.
老年人受到年轻人的尊敬。
The accused is involved in a case.
被告涉嫌了这起案件。
三、谓语动词用单复数均可
5.用and连接的两个名词作主语,表示同一个人或 事物时,谓语动词用单数;表示不同的人或事物 时,谓语动词用复数形式。 例如: The singer and dancer is from Dunhuang.
李明是从那个大学毕业的最聪明的学生。
四、主谓一致的特殊结构
5.主语后带有as well as、along with、together with、 rather than、but、except等引起的介词短语时,谓语动 词的单复数和主语的单复数相一致。 例如: A doctor together with two nurses , has been sent to that poor village to help sick people.

英语主谓一致十大总结

英语主谓一致十大总结

英语主谓一致十大总结主谓一致是英语语法中的重要部分,指的是主语与谓语之间在人称和数上的一致。

正确使用主谓一致规则能够使句子更加准确、流畅。

下面是英语主谓一致的十大总结。

1. 单数主语,单数谓语当句子的主语是单数形式时,谓语动词也要使用单数形式。

例如:- The cat dives gracefully into the water.2. 复数主语,复数谓语当句子的主语是复数形式时,谓语动词也要使用复数形式。

例如:- The cats dive gracefully into the water.3. 主语是不可数名词,谓语使用单数不可数名词是指无法分为可数单位的名词,如water、knowledge等。

当句子的主语是不可数名词时,谓语动词使用单数形式。

例如:- The water flows smoothly down the river.4. 主语包括and连接的两个或多个名词,谓语使用复数当句子的主语由and连接的两个或多个名词组成时,谓语动词使用复数形式。

例如:- Tom and Jerry are good friends.5. 主语包括either/or、neither/nor连接的两个名词,谓语与最近的名词保持一致当句子的主语由either/or、neither/nor等连接的两个名词组成时,谓语动词与最近的名词在人称和数上保持一致。

例如:- Either Tom or Jerry is responsible for the mess.6. 主语是集体名词,谓语根据上下文确定单复数集体名词指代一群人或事物的总称,如team、family等。

谓语动词的单复数形式根据上下文来确定。

例如:- The family goes to the park every weekend.7. 主语是某些固定短语时,谓语使用单数某些固定短语作为主语时,谓语动词使用单数形式。

例如:- Bread and butter is a common breakfast choice.8. 主语是以each、every、everyone、everything等开头时,谓语使用单数当句子的主语以each、every、everyone、everything等词开头时,谓语动词使用单数形式。

主谓一致的几个原则

主谓一致的几个原则

主谓一致的几个原则主谓一致是指在一个句子中,主语和谓语在人称、单复数等方面保持一致。

主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要原则,不仅在正式写作中应遵循,也在口语交流中起到维持语言的准确性和易懂性的作用。

以下是几个关于主谓一致的原则:1.主语与谓语在人称上保持一致:主语和谓语在人称上应该保持一致,即第一人称(I/We)、第二人称(You)、第三人称(He/She/It/They)对应相应的谓语动词形式。

例如:- I am (第一人称单数)- We are (第一人称复数)- You are (第二人称单复数)- She is (第三人称单数)- They are (第三人称复数)2.单数主语使用单数谓语,复数主语使用复数谓语:主谓一致也适用于单数和复数形式的主语和谓语。

单数主语使用单数谓语,复数主语使用复数谓语。

例如:- The book is on the table. (单数主语与单数谓语)- The students are studying in the library. (复数主语与复数谓语)3.谓语根据主语的单复数形式变化:谓语动词的形式会根据主语的单复数形式而发生变化。

一般情况下,复数主语使用谓语动词的原形,而单数主语使用谓语动词的第三人称单数形式。

例如:- The dog barks. (单数主语使用第三人称单数动词形式)- The dogs bark. (复数主语使用动词原形)4.不定代词与谓语要保持一致:在使用不定代词作为主语时,谓语动词的形式要与不定代词的数保持一致。

例如:- Somebody has left their bag. (不定代词somebody与谓语动词has保持一致)5.基于语法结构的主谓一致:有些复杂的语法结构,在主谓一致上需要更多的注意。

例如:- 以either...or...、neither...nor...、not only...but also...连接两个主语时,谓语动词的形式要与靠近的主语保持一致,例如:- Either John or his friends are going to the party. (谓语动词与靠近的主语friends保持一致)- Neither the teacher nor the students were present. (谓语动词与靠近的主语students保持一致)- 当主语由as well as、along with、together with等短语结构引出时,谓语动词的形式要与前面的主语保持一致- The book, as well as the pen, is on the table. (谓语动词与前面的主语book保持一致)- 当主语由there is/are开头时,谓语动词的形式要与后面的主语保持一致,例如:- There is a book on the table. (谓语动词与后面的主语book保持一致)- 当主语由a number of、a majority of、the majority of等短语开头时,谓语动词的形式要与后面的名词保持一致,例如:总之,主谓一致是英语语法中的重要原则,人们在使用英语时应该根据主语的单复数形式、人称以及语法结构等因素,正确选择与之相对应的谓语动词形式。

(完整版)英语语法主谓一致

(完整版)英语语法主谓一致

主一致1.主一致是指英中在人称、数及意方面要与作主的名或代一致。

2.主一致分法一致、意一致、就近一致。

(1)法一致原:主和在法形式上保持一致。

主数,用数;主复数,用复数。

I often help him and he often helps me.(2)意一致原:主和在意上复数一致。

主数,用数;主复数,用复数。

The police are searching the woods for the murderer.(3)就近素来原:当主有两个或两个以上,由凑近它的主确定。

并列主的一致1.And(1)两个数名用and 接,表示不同样看法,用复数。

Tom and Jack are close friends.(2)两个数名用 and 接,表示同一歌人、同一个物,同一个看法,或表示不可以切割的整体,用数。

The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party.(3)被 every, each, many a, no 等限制的数名由 and 接,仍用数,其中,后一个限制可以省略。

every ⋯⋯ and ⋯⋯ every,each⋯⋯ and⋯⋯ each,no⋯⋯ and⋯⋯ no, many a⋯⋯ and⋯⋯ manya。

Each boy and (each) girl has an apple.(4)一个数名被几个用 and 接的并列形容修,可以指一件事或几件事,种名作主,要依照意一致的原决定复数。

(5)由 and 接的两个what 的从句作主,要依照意一致的原决定复数What he says and does do not agree.(言不衷心致)What he says and does does not concern me.2.由 either or, neither nor, not but, not only but also,or, nor接的并列主,常和近的主一致。

主谓一致

主谓一致

主谓一致主谓一致是指两个语法成分,即主语和谓语,之间的协调成分。

在英语中,主谓一致主要是指用作主语的名词或代词和用作谓语的动词在人称、数、性格等方面的一致。

通常遵循三个原则,即就近原则和语法原则。

1.就近原则谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语(主要指名词或代词)的单、复数形式,这种一致关系所依据的原则叫做“就近原则”。

(1)在“名(代)词+or+名(代)词”结构后的动词一般应与or后的名(代)词一致。

He or his brothers were to blame .应该怪他或他的兄弟们。

You or Mary is going to meet them at the station this afternoon .今天下午你或玛丽将到火车站接他们。

(2)“either+名(代)词+or +名(代)词”结构后的动词一般应与or后的名(代)词一致。

Either the shirts or the sweater is a good buy这些衬衣,或者这件毛衣,买了是会合算的。

Either dye or oil paints are used to colour cloth .给布料上色要么用染料,要么用油漆。

(3)“not only +名(代)词+but (also)+名(代)词”结构后的动词一般应与but(also)后的名(代)词一致。

Not only the students but also their teacher is enjooying the film.不仅学生们在欣赏这部电影,他们的老师也在欣赏这部电影。

Not only our society but also the people in it have changed .不仅是他父母,而且他本人都想团聚在一起。

(4)“neither +名(代)词+nor +名(代)词”结构后的动词一般应与nor 后的名(代)词一致。

主谓一致的原则

主谓一致的原则

主谓一致的原则主谓一致是英语语法中的基本原则之一,指的是主语和谓语在人称和数上要保持一致。

主谓一致的正确运用能够使句子表达更加准确,符合语言规范。

本文将详细介绍主谓一致的原则,并通过一些例子来加深理解。

一、基本原则在英语句子中,主语和谓语之间必须保持一致,具体包括以下几个方面:1. 人称一致:主语是第一人称(I、we)、第二人称(you)或第三人称(he、she、it、they)时,谓语动词的形式必须与之一致。

例如:- I am a student.(我是一名学生。

)- He sings beautifully.(他唱得很美。

)2. 数一致:主语是单数形式时,谓语动词的形式也要用单数;主语是复数形式时,谓语动词的形式也要用复数。

例如:- The dog barks loudly.(这只狗叫得很大声。

)- The birds are chirping.(鸟儿正在鸣叫。

)3. 特殊情况:有些特殊情况下,主谓一致的原则会有一些变化。

例如:- 不定代词:somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody等当作主语时,谓语动词形式使用第三人称单数形式。

例如:Nobody wants to go with me.(没有人想和我一起去。

)- 连接词:and连接的主语,如果表示同一个人或物时,谓语动词的形式使用第三人称单数形式;如果表示不同的人或物时,谓语动词的形式使用第三人称复数形式。

例如:Tom and Jerry is a famous cartoon.(汤姆和杰瑞是一部著名的卡通片。

)The boys and girls are playing in the park.(男孩和女孩们正在公园里玩耍。

)二、例题分析为了更好地理解主谓一致原则,以下通过一些例题来进行详细分析。

例题1:The team _____ working on the project.(be)在这个例句中,主语是"the team",是单数形式,因此谓语动词的形式应该使用单数,填入be的单数形式"is",句子变为:"The team is working on the project."例题2:He and his friends _____ going to the concert.(be)在这个例句中,主语是"he and his friends",表示多个人,因此谓语动词的形式应该使用复数,填入be的复数形式"are",句子变为:"He and his friends are going to the concert."例题3:One of the students _____ the exam.(fail)在这个例句中,主语是"one of the students",表示多个学生中的一个,因此谓语动词的形式应该使用第三人称单数,填入fail的第三人称单数形式"fails",句子变为:"One of the students fails the exam."三、常见错误在使用主谓一致时,常见的错误包括以下几种:1. 混淆主谓的人称和数:主语与谓语之间的人称和数要保持一致,不可以混淆。

主谓一致的句子举例

主谓一致的句子举例

主谓一致的句子举例
1. 我和你一起去逛街,可不是你一个人说了算的呀!就像划船需要两个人齐心协力,主谓可不能不一致呀!比如“我和你去购物”,这多和谐呀!
2. 大家一起做游戏的时候,每个人都要遵守规则哦,这跟主谓一致是一个道理呀!“大家玩得很开心”,这里的“大家”和“玩”就是一致的呀,多棒!
3. 他们在公园里尽情玩耍,难道不是所有人都很快乐吗?正如句子“他们在欢笑”,多自然的主谓一致呀!
4. 你看那鸟儿飞翔在天空,“鸟儿飞”,主谓多么一致呀,就像鱼儿在水中畅游一样顺畅!
5. 我们举办派对,所有人都嗨起来了呀!就像正确的句子“我们欢乐”,这是多么理所当然呀!
6. 他在舞台上表演,光芒四射呀,这和“他闪耀”这样主谓一致的表达一样精彩呢!
7. 她在厨房里忙碌地做饭,不正是“她劳作”这样一致的场景嘛,多生活呀!
8. 老师们辛勤地教书育人,就如同“老师们耕耘”这般和谐一致呀!
结论:主谓一致真的很重要呀,能让我们的表达更加清晰明了、自然流畅呀!。

英语主谓一致的三个原则

英语主谓一致的三个原则

英语主谓一致的三个原则英语中的主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称(第一人称、第二人称和第三人称)、数(单数和复数)和人称(第一人称、第二人称和第三人称)方面要保持一致。

下面是主谓一致的三个原则:1.第一人称主语与谓语动词保持一致:当主语是第一人称,即指说话人自己时,谓语动词要用第一人称的形式,即单数一致。

例如:- I am going to the store.(我要去商店。

)- We are going to the store.(我们要去商店。

)2.以及第二人称主语与谓语动词保持一致:当主语是第二人称,即指与说话人进行交流的人时,谓语动词要用第二人称的形式,即单数或复数一致。

例如:- You are my best friend.(你是我最好的朋友。

)- You all are my best friends.(你们都是我最好的朋友。

)3.并且第三人称主语与谓语动词保持一致:当主语是第三人称,即指除了说话人和听话人之外的其他人或物时,谓语动词要用第三人称的形式,根据主语的单复数来确定。

例如:- He is going to the store.(他要去商店。

)- They are going to the store.(他们要去商店。

)需要注意的是,存在一些特殊情况需要特别注意:- 当主语由连接词"and"连接时,如果主语是两个单数名词,则谓语动词要用复数形式;如果主语是一个单数名词和一个复数名词,则谓语动词要与靠近它的名词保持一致。

例如:- Tom and Jerry are playing soccer.(汤姆和杰瑞正在踢足球。

)- The cat and the dogs are eating.(猫和狗正在吃饭。

)- 当主语是由 either...or 或 neither...nor 连接时,谓语动词要与靠近它的名词保持一致。

例如:- Neither John nor his friends are going to the party.(约翰和他的朋友们都不去参加派对。

主谓一致

主谓一致

主谓一致
3-4两个抽象名词用作主语时 谓语动词用单数或复数均可。例如 两个抽象名词用作主语时, 谓语动词用单数或复数均可。例如: 两个抽象名词用作主语时 • His courage and endurance is (或are) admirable . 他的勇气 或 和耐心令人称赞。 和耐心令人称赞。 • Care and understanding is (或are ) important . 关怀和理解 或 是重要的。 是重要的。 当justice and law(正义与法律 , time and tide(岁月 , fairness 正义与法律) 岁月) 正义与法律 岁月 and impartiality(公正和不偏不倚 等作主语时 故谓语用单数或 公正和不偏不倚)等作主语时 公正和不偏不倚 等作主语时, 复数均可
主谓一致
• 意义一致
• 1)逻辑一致是指谓语动词的形式不取决于主语的表层语法形 ) 而取决于它的深层逻辑含义。虽然一个做主语的名词的形 深层逻辑含义 态,而取决于它的深层逻辑含义。虽然一个做主语的名词的形 式是单数,但如果它表示的是复数的含义 谓语动词也应用复 复数的含义, 式是单数,但如果它表示的是复数的含义,谓语动词也应用复 数形式,反之亦然。 数形式,反之亦然。有时同一个词在不同的语境表示不同的逻 辑意义,则需要依据其含义使用不同的动词形式,应注意体味、 辑意义,则需要依据其含义使用不同的动词形式,应注意体味、 把握不同的动词形式,应注意体味、 把握不同的动词形式,应注意体味、把握不同的动词形式所体 现的主语的确切的逻辑含义:离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积等 时间、 2-1. 表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积等 度量的名词短语做主语时, 名词短语做主语时 度量的名词短语做主语时,谓语用单数 Two weeks was too long . Eighty dollars is what she needs . 她需要 美元。 她需要80 美元。 Ten apples is enough . ( = Such a number of apples) •Note: 但若强调这类词组的复数意义, 谓语动词也可用复数 但若强调这类词组的复数意义 形式。例如: 形式。例如 Two hundred tons of water were used last month . 上个月用 吨水。 了200 吨水。 The fifty miles were covered by the winner in three hours . 优胜者花3 小时跑完了50 英里路程。 优胜者花 小时跑完了 英里路程。

英语语法---主谓一致

英语语法---主谓一致

第一讲主谓一致“一致”(Concord 或Agreement)是指句子成分之间词语之间在语法形式上的协调关系。

主要有主语与动词的一致,主语与补语的一致,限定词与名词中心词的一致,人称代词与并列和非并列先行词的一致,名词与名词或代词的一致。

“主谓一致”是指主语和谓语动词之间在人称和数的方面的一致关系,这又叫做“主——动一致”(Subject ——verb Concord)。

1. 主谓一致三原则主语和随后的动词(词组),即谓语动词之间的一致关系常为三种不同的原则所支配,即语法一致原则(Grammar Concord),意义一致原则(Notional Concord)和就近原则(Principle of Proximity)。

1.1 语法一致指作主语的名词中心词是复数,动词就用复数形式;如果名词中心词是单数名词或不可数名词,动词就用单数形式。

例如:Both boys have their own merits.In my heart are peace and goodwill.The elevator works very well.Much effort is wasted.1.2 意义∕概念一直指主语和动词的一致关系并非取决于语法上的单、复数形式,而是取决于主语的单、复数意义。

有时主语在语法形式上并非复数,但有复数意义,随后的动词就用复数;主语在语法形式上是复数,而在意义上可视为单数,随后的动词用单数。

例如:The jury has asked more time.The jury are unable to agree.Fifty minutes isn’t enough time to finish this test.“ Senior citizens” means people over sixty.1.3 就近原则指谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语的单、复数形式,而不是与充当主语的名词短语中心词相一致。

主谓一致最全面讲解

主谓一致最全面讲解

主谓一致最全面讲解主谓一致(concord),是指主语和谓语动词要保持人称和数上的一致。

英语中动词be的变化形式最多,如I am,You are,He is,We are等。

主语I一定要用am的动词形式,这就叫“主谓一致”。

一、主谓一致的三个原则主谓一致涉及三个基本原则,即语法一致原则(principle of grammatical concord)、意义一致原则(principle of notional concord)和就近一致原则(principle of proximity)。

A. 语法一致语法一致是指主语和谓语在单复数形式上的一致关系,主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式;反之,谓语动词用复数形式。

My child has no intention of spending a vacation with me. 我的孩子不想与我一起度假。

My children have no intention of spending a vacation with me. 我的孩子们不想与我一起度假。

B. 意义一致意义一致是说谓语动词的单、复数要取决于主语所表达的概念,而不取决于表面上的语法标记。

1. 主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词用复数。

The only people who are interested in the book seem to be lawyers. 唯一对这本书感兴趣的人好像是律师。

The majority of primary school teachers are women. 大多数小学老师都是女的。

2. 主语形式为复数,而意义上却是单数,谓语动词用单数。

Billiards is becoming more and more popular in some cities. 桌球在一些城市里越来越受欢迎。

C. 就近一致就近一致是指当主语由两个或两个以上名词或代词组成时,谓语动词的数要与它紧邻的名词或代词的数一致。

主谓一致的规则与注意点

主谓一致的规则与注意点

主谓一致的规则与注意点在英语语法中,主谓一致是指主语与谓语在人称和数上相互匹配的规则。

正确的主谓一致可以使句子更加通顺,准确地传达出所要表达的意思。

本文将介绍主谓一致的规则和注意点,并给出一些相关的例子。

一、一般情况下的主谓一致规则1. 单数主语与单数谓语动词一致:- The dog barks loudly.(这只狗吠叫得很大声。

)- My friend likes to read books.(我的朋友喜欢读书。

)2. 复数主语与复数谓语动词一致:- The birds fly south for the winter.(鸟儿们为了过冬飞向南方。

) - My parents are doctors.(我父母是医生。

)3. 不可数名词作为主语时,用单数谓语动词:- Physics is an interesting subject.(物理是一门有趣的科目。

)- Sugar tastes sweet.(糖的味道甜。

)4. 使用there is/are句型时,谓语动词与后面的主语一致:- There is a cat on the roof.(屋顶上有一只猫。

)- There are many books on the shelf.(书架上有很多书。

)二、特殊情况下的主谓一致规则1. 当主语由“each”, “every”, “either”, “neither”等修饰时,谓语动词用单数形式:- Each student needs to bring their own pen.(每个学生都需要带上自己的钢笔。

)- Neither of them is available tomorrow.(他们中的任何一个明天都不可用。

)2. 当主语由“either...or”, “neither...nor”, “not only...but also”等连接时,谓语动词与最靠近的主语一致:- Either the cat or the dogs are sleeping.(要么猫要么狗正在睡觉。

主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语一致

主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语一致

主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语一致。

下面让我们看看不同类型的主谓一致。

1. 名词做主语(1)单复数主谓一致A) 一般词汇:有些词汇的复数形式是固定不变的,如:crossroads (十字路口;聚焦点), headquarters (总部), means (方法,手段), species (种类,品种), ser ie s (系列)等,但其动词的单复数取决于两点:a) 取决于限定词:例:Every means has been tr ie d but without much result.(各种方法都试过,可没有多大效果。

)b) 取决于上下文内容、作者所要表达的意思、特指还是泛指:例:Are/ Is there any other means of solving the problem?(还有什么其它解题的方法吗?注意:这里可以用are表示其它方法,也可以用is表示和现在所用的方法相对比的另一种方法。

)My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea.(我喜爱的书是《老人与海》。

注意:本句是特指。

)Our TV ser ie s are much better than those of Japan.(我国的电视剧比日本的好得多。

注意:本句是泛指。

)c) 从句做主语How to develop a healthy habit is a good question to discuss.d) 学科名词一般用单数谓语动词。

这样的词有:economics(经济学), electronics(电子学), mathematics(数学), politics(政治学)等等。

例:Politics is a good topic for discussion.(政治是谈论的好题目。

)e)有些表示成双成对的词,常常只用复数形式,动词一律用复数,也不能用不定冠词。

主谓一致的规则及应用

主谓一致的规则及应用

主谓一致的规则及应用主谓一致是英语语法中的基本规则,指的是主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

正确运用主谓一致规则会增强句子的准确性和流畅性,使表达更加清晰。

本文将介绍主谓一致的规则,并给出一些应用实例。

一、基本规则1. 单数主语与单数谓语动词一致。

例如:- The cat is sleeping.(这只猫在睡觉。

)- She runs every morning.(她每天早上跑步。

)2. 复数主语与复数谓语动词一致。

例如:- The students are studying in the library.(学生们正在图书馆学习。

)- They play football every weekend.(他们每个周末踢足球。

)3. 不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词通常使用单数形式。

例如:- Rice is a staple food in many countries.(米饭是许多国家的主食。

)- Water is essential for life.(水对生命至关重要。

)4. 用作主语的不定代词通常与单数谓语动词一致。

例如:- Everyone wants to be happy.(每个人都想要快乐。

)- Somebody has left their bag here.(有人把包落在这里了。

)5. 连接词and连接的两个主语,谓语动词通常与复数一致。

例如:- Tom and Jerry are good friends.(汤姆和杰瑞是好朋友。

)- My mom and dad like gardening.(我爸爸妈妈喜欢园艺。

)二、特殊情况1. 数量词、百分数加名词短语作主语时,谓语动词取决于名词短语中的名词单复数形式。

例如:- Fifty percent of the students are girls.(百分之五十的学生是女孩。

)- A lot of money has been spent on this project.(这个项目花费了很多钱。

主谓一致

主谓一致

主谓一致第一部分主谓一致是指谓语在人称上必须和主语的人称和数保持一致。

这是英语语法中必须遵守的基本规则。

谓语一致主要有以下几种情况。

主谓一致:一·语法原则一致二·意义一致三·就近原则1语法一致主语为单数形式,谓语动词也用单数形式。

谓语动词为复数形式,谓语动词也用复数形式。

eg: I often help him and he often helps me . (不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数:可数名词的复数形式作主语。

谓语动词用复数。

)2 如果连接两个或两个以上的并列结构是指同一人或物,或指同一概念,谓语动词用单数,这是and后面的名词前不加冠词。

如:表示整体概念的并列结构。

Bread and butter knife and fork配套的事物A watch and chain a needle and threadThe knife and fork is on the desk 刀叉饭放在桌子上3 主语后面带有with,along with,together with ,as well as ,besides ,like ,without ,except ,including ,but ,rather than 等引导的短语时,谓语动词必须与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致eg :The teacher ,together with his student ,is planting trees in the garden 老师和学生们正在花园里种树E-mail,as well as the telephones is playing an important part in daily communication.4 如果主语是是不定式,动词—ing形式或主语从句时,谓语动词用单数。

What he is doing seems very important 他正在做什么看起来很重要。

什么是英语中的主谓一致

什么是英语中的主谓一致

什么是英语中的主谓一致英语中的主谓一致指的是句子中的主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

在英语语法中,主语的人称和数应与谓语的人称和数相匹配,以确保句子的结构正确和语义清晰。

主谓一致是英语语法中的基本规则之一,它对于正确表达意思和避免语法错误非常重要。

在英语句子中,主谓一致的主要规则如下:1. 一般情况下,在单数形式的主语前使用单数形式的谓语动词,而在复数形式的主语前使用复数形式的谓语动词。

例如:- He walks to school every day.(他每天步行上学。

)- They walk to school every day.(他们每天步行上学。

)2. 当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要加上“-s”或“-es”。

例如:- She reads a book.(她在读一本书。

)- The cat sits on the mat.(猫坐在地毯上。

)3. 当主语是以“-s”、“-x”、“-z”、“-o”结尾的名词时,谓语动词不需要添加“-s”。

例如:- The bus stops here.(公共汽车在这里停车。

)- The box contains books.(盒子里装着书。

)4. 当主语是不可数名词时,谓语动词使用单数形式。

例如:- Water is essential for life.(水对于生命是必不可少的。

)- Music brings joy to people.(音乐给人们带来快乐。

)5. 当主语是复合主语,且由and连接时,谓语动词使用复数形式。

例如:- Tom and Jerry are good friends.(汤姆和杰瑞是好朋友。

)6. 当主语是复合主语,且由or、nor连接时,谓语动词与最接近的主语保持一致。

例如:- Either John or his brothers are responsible for the mess.(要么是约翰,要么是他的兄弟们对这个乱糟糟的地方负责。

主谓一致的10种情况

主谓一致的10种情况

主谓一致的10种情况1、集体名词group, class, family, army, enemy,government, 作主语时,如果看成一个整体,谓语用单数;如果看成一个个的个体,谓语用复数。

My family is a large one.我的家庭是一个大家庭。

All my family love music.我的家人都喜欢音乐。

2、当people, police, cattle 等集体名词作主语时,谓语通常用复数。

The police are running after a thief.警察在追赶一个小偷。

3、在there be 句型中,以及由either---or--- ; neither---nor--- ; notonly---but also--- 连接并列主语时,谓语与邻近主语一致。

Either he or his sister takes care of the old man every day.每天要么他要么他的妹妹照顾那个老人。

4、表示时间、长度、距离、重量、容积、价值等复数名词作主语时,常作为一个整体看待,谓语用单数。

Twenty years is a long time.二十年是一个很长的时间。

5、由each, either, neither或由some, any ,no, every 构成的合成代词作主语时,谓语用单数。

Neither of them is interested in maths.他们两人都对数学不感兴趣。

Someone is looking for you.有人在找你。

6、在四则运算中,谓语用单数或复数都可以。

One and three is/are four.一加三是四。

Two times three is/are six.二乘以三是六。

7、当maths, news, physics 等单数概念、复数形式的名词作主语时,谓语用单数。

The news is bad.消息很糟糕。

主谓一致

主谓一致
作主语,谓语动词用单数。
1.Each book and each paper is found in its place.
2.Every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.
3.Many a boy and many a girl has seen these painting.
Both Cathy and her daughter Linda have gone fishing in Canada.
Bread and butter is a daily food in the West.
常见的由and连接的指一个概念的有:
the needle and thread 针线 salt and water盐水 the folk and knife 刀叉 iron and steel 钢铁
7. Quantity/ies of +名词复数/不可数名词
①the quantity of + 复数名词或不可数名词,
谓语用单数。
②a quantity of +复数名词,谓语用复数。 a quantity of +不可数名词,谓语用单数.
③quantities of + 复数名词或不可数名词,
1. Eight hours of sleep is enough. 2. A hundred miles is a long distance. 3. Ten pounds was missing from my
pocket. 4. Twenty years has passed since he left
2. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is covered by sea.
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主谓一致一、什么是主谓一致?英语中的谓语形式随主语的人称、数以及动作的时态、语态的变化而变化,谓语动词必须与主语保持人称和数的一致,以便于协调交际。

这种语法现象叫做主谓一致。

一特殊形式。

二、主谓一致的类型和用法(一)语法一致○主语++ 名词/名词短语,谓语动词与主语中心词一致。

如:1. Jane with her two brothers was seen playing chess in the room.2. Nobody but Tom and Jack knows the secret.3. She as well as the other students has learned how totype.4. A professor, together with some students, wasmoving into a new laboratory.○ 作主语时,谓语用单数。

如:1. Enough has been done to prevent it from happening.2. Each of us has read the book.3. Neither of them is interested in English.4. Either of the stories is interesting.5. Nobody wants to go there.○ +名词作主语时,谓语用单 数。

如:1. Every boy and every girl knows that each day andeach hour brings its duty.2. More than one scientists is going to be present atthe meeting to be held.3. Many a man does not see the importance of homeeducation for children.***请注意:no … and no … + 单数名词时,谓语用单数;no … and no … + 复数名词时,谓语用复数;○若主语是否定与肯定组合而成时,谓语与肯定的一致。

如:1. Not you but he(或者说, He, not you) has been chosen to do so.2. It’s not you but she (或者说, It’s she, not you) thatis wrong.○It 引导的强调句中,无论强调的是单数还是复数,都用it is/was, 如强调的是主语,that/who之后的谓语要与主语一致。

如:1. It’s those girls that/who have made so many mistakes.2. It’s I who am a student.○集体名词作主语时,如看作一个整体,谓语用单数;如看作一个个成员,谓语用复数。

如:1. His family lives on Beijing Road.2. His family are fond of music.(二)意义一致○形式上是复数(以-s结尾),但意义上为单数。

根据意义一致原则,谓语用单数。

A .表学科的,如:B .表地理的,如:C .表物品的,如:○作主语时,谓语用单数还是复数取决于它们所替代的意义。

如:1. He who laughs the last laughs the best.2. All of the students have seen the film.3. All that glitters is not gold.○ 作主语时,谓语与介词后的名词保持一致。

如:1. The rest of the lecture is not interesting.2. The rest of the bicycles are on sale today.3. Three-fourths of the earth’s surface is coveredwith water.4. About 90% of the students are good and part ofthem are interested in history.○what如:1. What he said is about the building of our library.2. What he gave me are some books.○ a number of…之后用复数;the number of…之后用复数。

如:1. A number of students are still in the lab.2. The number of the students is increasing veryfast.○表示一段时间、一笔金钱、一段距离、重量、数量、如:1. Ten dollars is not enough.2. Three plus three is six.3. Five years have passed since she went toAmerica.4. Five years is too long a time for her.***请注意:Two and three is/are five. = Two and three make five.(2 + 3 = 5)○both…and…和…and…,谓语用复数。

如:1. Both rice and wheat are grown well here.2. The doctor and the nurse are working in thatroom.***请注意:当…and…概念时,谓语则用单数。

如:1. The singer and dancer over there is my old friend.2. The poet and writer is gone.○the + 形容词/the + 形容词/如:1. The rich are not always happy.2. The good in him outweighs the bad.○如:1. Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are studying.2. The last and most difficult lesson is Lesson 14. (三)就近一致○此类连词连接的主语,谓语与最近的那个主语一致。

如:1. Are you or she the teacher of English?2. Neither I nor he is the teacher of English.3. Only one or two boys were chosen for the contest.4. Either he or I am right.5. Not only the students but (also) the teacher is activein sports and games.○在one of + 复数名词+ that/who/which定语从句结构中,从句谓语用复数。

如:1. One of excuses that were given by the lazy studentssounds strange.2. David is one of these people who have trouble inmaking up their minds.***请注意:此结构中,one of前如有the only/the very修饰时,从句谓语则用单数。

如:1. Tom is the only one of the boys who works hard inthe class.2. She is the very one of the tailors who is also tomake clothes to your own measure.○在There be A, B, C, … and D结构中,be的数与数保持一致。

如:There is a table, two chairs and some books in the room.真题回顾(共8题)2004年(1题)3. Tom is one of those students who friendly; however,it is very hard to get along with him.A. is appeared to beB. are appeared to beC. appears to beD. appear to be2007年(2题)36. Every means but without much result.A. have been triedB. has been triedC. have triedD. has tried42. Neither Mary nor her sister to the party.A. goB. are goingC. have goneD. is going2008年(1题)25. There some mistakes in your composition.A. haveB. hasC. seems to beD. seem to be2010年(2题)12. The father writes in his will that every son anddaughter a share of his property.A. hasB. to haveC. havingD. have26. Orlando, a city in Florida, for its main attraction,Magic Kingdom.A. which is well knownB. being well knownC. well knownD. is well known2011年(1题)30. of the land in that district covered with treesand grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifths; areC. Two fifth; areD. Two fifths; is2013年(1题)27. Half of his goods stolen the other day.A. areB. wereC. isD. was补充练习1. The Garth’s family, which rather a large one,very fond of their old house.A. were; wereB. was; wereC. were; wasD. was; was2. Nothing but cars in the shop.A. is soldB. are soldC. were soldD. are going to sell3. No one except Jack and Tom the answer.A. knowB. knowsC. is knowingD. are knowing4. Class Four watching the basketball match now.A. areB. isC. has beenD. are being5. of the money used up.A. Three-five; areB. Three-fifths; have beenC. Three-fifths; has beenD. Third-fifth; is6. The number of the people who carsincreasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are7. All but one here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were8. One of Marx’s works written in English in the 1860s.A. wasB. wereC. would beD. are9. A good deal of money spent on books.A. haveB. hasC. have beenD. has been10. On each side of the street a lot of trees.A. standsB. growC. is standingD. are grown11. We have sold many bicycles of this kind and the reston sale today.A. isB. areC. hasD. have12. Some person calling for you at the gate.A. isB. areC. is beingD. will be13. All that can be eaten eaten up.A. has beenB. are beingC. had beenD. have been14. Tom’s teacher and friend Mr. Smith.A. are beingB. hasC. areD. is15. The police the murderer everywhere when hesuddenly appeared in a theatre.A. is searching forB. are searching forC. were searching forD. were searching16. The Arabian Nights (《一千零一夜》) well known toEnglish lovers.A. isB. wereC. areD. been17. About 40 of the population of that countryon farms.A. percent; livesB. percent; liveC. percents; liveD. percents; lives18. Many a student that mistake before.A. had madeB. have madeC. has madeD. has been made19. Peter, perhaps John, playing with his little dog.A. isB. areC. wereD. seems20. Laying eggs the ant queen’s full-time job.A. isB. areC. wereD. seems21. The glass works in 1959.A. were builtB. were set upC. were put upD. was set up22. The Olympic Games held every four years.A. isB. areC. hasD. have23. A dozen twelve, and two twenty-four.A. is; dozen isB. is; dozens areC. is; dozen areD. is; dozens is24. It was reported that six including a boy.A. was killedB. was killingC. were killedD. had killed25. Deer faster than dogs.A. runB. runsC. are runningD. will run26. Steam and ice different forms of water.A. isB. areC. wasD. were27. The whole class greatly moved at his words.A. wasB. isC. hadD. were28. This kind of cakes good while cakes of that kinddifferent.A. taste; areB. tastes; areC. smell; isD. smells; is29. Over 80 percent of the population of China peasants.A. wasB. isC. areD. will be30. There a knife and fork on the table.A. seem to beB. seems to beC. is seeming to beD. are(练习答案:BABAC CDADD BAADCABCAA DAACA BDBCB)。

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