中考英语阅读理解猜词技巧[课件]
王双中考阅读理解之猜词技巧公开课
聪明的
根据同义关系猜词
1. It will be very hard but also very
brittle['britl] — that is , it will break easily.
脆的,易碎的
2.He is an illiterate[i'litərit], he can not read
祝
你
成
功
!
Assignment
Assignment
Thank you
祝
你
成
功
!
小试身手 反义
1. John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things, however, his wife is very thrifty ['θrifti] .
2. His shirt was clean, but his shoes were grubby ['ɡrʌbi].
Rising Sun
angel
Rising Sun
box
Rising Sun
soccer
Rising Sun
kiss
Rising Sun
Michel Jackson
Rising Sun
circle
Rising Sun
September
Rising Sun
party
Rising Sun
Penguin ['pɛngwɪn] The penguin is a kind of animal
The penguin is a kind of sea bird
The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole (南极).
英语阅读理解猜词技巧
典例
[2014· 安徽,E] You may not have heard of
Ashoka, but for the past 27 years, this association,
founded by Bill Drayton, has fought poverty(贫困)and
sickness, promoted education and encouraged small
旱灾
3. The snake slithered through the grass.
爬行, 滑行
七.根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测
英语文章中的代词one,
it, that, them等可以指
上文提到的人或事物。有时代词与指代的对
象相隔较远,要认真查找;有时需要对前面提到
的内容进行总结,才能得出代词所指代的事物。
businesses. To support these worthy causes, Ashoka
provides money for the world’s most promising
"changemakers" seeking to solve(解决)urgent problems
and would like to create a world in which every citizen is a changemaker.
4. Mark Twain was not the author’s real name; it was a . , 化名 笔名
5. The fisherman make their from trees. They go from island to island in these light boats and collect trutles’ eggs.
中考英语阅读理解猜测生词词义的技巧
中考英语阅读理解猜测生词词义的技巧阅读中,我们不可避免地会碰到一些生词。
若我们不能通过一些技巧猜测出其含义,就会影响我们对文章的理解。
相反,若我们掌握一些猜词技巧猜出这些生词的含义,就可以大大地有助于我们对文章的理解。
下面就为同学们介绍一些猜测词义的技巧:1. 通过构词法知识猜测词义掌握一定构词知识会大大地有助于我们的阅读。
这样,对于阅读中遇到的有些生词,我们就可以根据构词法知识来猜测其意义。
例如:When it snows, children like to make snowmen.句中的snowman 一词,虽然我们在课本中没有学习,但通过分析其构成snow + man 就不难猜出其词义“雪人”。
She said that was the most unforgettable day in her life.句中的unforgettable 是我们没有学过的生词,但我们却可以通过构词法知识猜出其含义,其构成方法是这样的:un+ forget(t)+able,词根forget 是教材中学过的单词,意为“忘记”等,后缀able 用于构成形容词,前缀un 表示否定意义,故该词意为“不可忘记的、令人难忘的”。
A: Are you having breakfast or lunch?B: Oh, I am having brunch.文中的brunch 为生词,但我们却可以根据构词知识猜出其含义,它是由breakfast 和lunch 两词采用截留法构成的,取的是breakfast 的前两个字母br- 和lunch 的后四个字母-unch,故其意为“早午餐合而为一餐;早中饭”。
2. 通过文中的定义猜测词义有时,文中已就生词采取直接定义的方法来解释和阐明生词的词义,以帮助读者理解其含义。
例如:A roof is the top of a house or building.文中的roof 为生词,但根据其定义不难猜出其意为“屋顶,房顶”。
猜词技巧全面版课件
Usual forms in NMET:
1) The underlined word in the … paragraph refers to/ means _____.
4. Women should have an equal say in everything..
Use is, means, that is(to say), or, or rather, i.e, in other words, namely, , ( )
to figure out the meaning.
12. Most women in Ghana-----the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old-----work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers.
illiterate, uneducated, 文盲
13. It is really causing slight anger or irritation.
6 examples
Special attention to: for example, e.g, such as, such .etc
14. I have found Lucy is quite generous, for example, whenever she meets a beggar, she gives some coins to him.
中考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧(共38张PPT)
If you come across new
words when reading,
? What will you do
•Ignore(忽略)them and continue reading
•Look them up in the dictionary
•Guess the meaning
Guessing the meanings of words
猜测词义
词义猜测题常用的提问方式有:
1. The word “…” refers to / probably means / could best be replaced by _____.
2.The word “…” is most likely to mean___. 3. What do you think the expression “…”
mini- (极小的, 微小的)
micro-(极微小的) re- (再,反复)
mis-(误,恶) im-(不)
un-(不,非)
in-(不,非)
non-(不,非) -able(能…的 )
-less(不,无) -wards (向)
Can you guess the right meanings?
superman (超人)
英语单词大多是由词根、词头(前缀) 和词尾(后缀)所组成。词根是单词最基 本的部分,表达单词的基本含义。在词根 前或后加上前缀或后缀,可以用来引申或 转变原词的意义。只要我们掌握了各种词 根、词头和词尾的基本含义,那么就可以 很容易猜测出由其构成的新词的含义了。
中学英语中常见的前缀和后缀有:
super- (超)
Cleaning up waterways is an enormous task .The job is so large, in fact, that the government may not be able to save some of the rivers and lakes which have been polluted.
最新深圳优质课件 牛津英语深圳版中考英语阅读理解-猜词题解题技巧
根据因果关系
She did not hear what you said
because she was completely
engrossed in her reading. be lost in
小结
常用关联词(如because,as, since,for,so,thus,as a result,
so, so … that, such … that therefore等)表示前因后果。
根据对比和转折关系
Although the early morning had been
very cool, the noonday sun was
tropical.
hot
表转折关系的词常有如but, while,
A. money owned by the family B.goods for sale C. supplies for family use D.farm animals
定义法
The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about
650yuan a year.
猜词的方法
定义
生活 常识
构词法
上下文
猜
同义词 反义词
对比 转折
因果 关系
同位 关系
上下文
The whole family had experienced such a storm before and everyone remembered the damage it had caused to
嫁妆
根据同义词,反义词关系
If you agree, write “Yes”; if you dissent,
中考英语阅读理解 猜词题 解题技巧
中考英语阅读理解猜词题解题技巧一、了解猜词题的基本要求猜词题是中考英语阅读理解题中常见的一种题型,通常要求考生根据上下文和语墅提示来猜测词语的意思。
考生在解答猜词题时,需要具备一定的词汇量和语境分析能力,同时还需要掌握一些解题技巧,才能更好地完成这类题目。
二、掌握常见的猜词技巧1. 根据上下文猜测词义猜词题通常会提供一段上下文,考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系和语墅提示来猜测词语的意思。
在猜测词义时,可以通过理解段落主题、分析句子结构、推断逻辑关系等方法来获取线索,进而推测词语的含义。
在以下句子中:“He is a very diligent student and always finishes his homework on time.”我们可以通过上下文来猜测diligent的意思,因为上文提到他是一个“非常勤奋的学生”,所以diligent的意思可能是勤奋的、努力的。
2. 利用语境提示进行词义推断除了根据上下文猜测词义外,还可以利用语境提示进行词义推断。
比如一些词语的前后文会提供一些提示性的词语,这些提示性词语往往可以帮助我们推测目标词语的意思。
在以下句子中:“W hen the teacher asked a difficult question, the students looked puzzled.”我们可以通过后面的“looked puzzled”来推测difficult的意思,因为学生们显然是对这个问题感到困惑。
3. 掌握常见词义辨析技巧在解答猜词题时,有些词语的词义可能会让考生感到困惑,这时就需要掌握一些词义辨析技巧。
比如通过对比近义词或反义词的意思,来推测目标词语的含义。
在以下句子中:“The music was so loud that it was almost deafening.”我们可以通过对比loud和deafening的意思,来推测deafening的含义,因为loud表示“大声的”,而deafening应该表示“震耳欲聋的”。
高中英语阅读理解之猜词法(共13张PPT)
hope to meet the end with a similar spirit.
extra 超过+ordinary普通 的=extraordinary 非凡的
Strategy II: By adversative 转折词
▪Most of us agreed; however, Gary dissented.
不同意
▪He is homely, not at all as handsome as his brother.
症状
Strategy I :By context 上下文
▪A person who has the SARS may have symptoms
like coughing and a high temperature.
• that is to say • mean • namely • refer to • in other words •…
Strategy I :By context 上下文
▪Mr. Smith always arrives home punctually,neither
early nor lates the Covid-19 may have symptoms like coughing and a high temperature.
Common Adversative
Strategy III: By word-formation 构词法
▪The quake leaves city flattened.
英语阅读理解中的猜词技巧
词 汇在 阅读能力的培养 中十 分重要 , 它是 阅读的基础 , 同时决定着 阅读 的速度和理解的正确率 。但英语词汇 多达 6 万 ,而大 多数英 O
语学 习者 的词汇量在三千到一 万左右 , 因而在大量的阅读中学生必
从 信号 词 ul e n k 可以看出 aa e c w l , t e e 相反 , i pt t 和  ̄aie s d hi T nrt 可 以推测为 “ 缺乏兴趣 的 ,冷淡的” 。表示对 比的信号词常有 o e n h t
pefrnlneb ls ae y 。 i, s c,el t t b 等 oi a iu r d
中出现 的生词障碍 , 从而有效提高 阅 读速度和对文章的理解 能力。 关键词 英语 阅读 词义 猜测 技巧
例 ( Sl t o epr dcl sc sTme N w w e。 ae ’ 4)e c m ei ia uha i , e sek RedrS e s o s
Die tT eNe Yok r n 0o . g s, h w re ds n a
从 后面所列举 的《 时代 》《 闻周 刊》《 、新 、读者 》 , 等 便知 道 pr e— i
1 阅 读 和ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ词 汇
阅读是英语学习 的基本技能 , 是从 书面语言材料 中获取 语言和 非语 言信 息的过 程 , 阅读能力是 反映语言 能力 的重要 标志之一 , 而
用英语这一最终 目的。
通过这些信 号词我们可以知道句子 中所述 内容截然相反。
例 ( ) ot s l v a o igs e i na u e t. hy 6 D co i eh tm kn tmet ty r ah T e rb e t s e id r lo o hl
英语阅读理解的猜词技巧
英语阅读理解的猜词技巧中考英语阅读理解技巧之猜词推荐度:相关推荐英语阅读理解的猜词技巧许多人在阅读英语文章时,一见到生词就会情不自禁地停止阅读,翻开词典查找意思。
等终于在词典上找到了这个词,通常又会发现它有很多种意思,就在你逐一研究这些意思并竭力要确定哪一个意思适合你所阅读的文章时,却往往发现你把刚才阅读到的东西忘记了大半,这种尴尬事许多人都碰到过。
在这种情况下,根据上下文猜测词义就更为重要。
下面介绍几种常用的猜词技巧。
1.利用定义或解释(definition or explanation)Signal words: means, refers to, be called, be known as ,can be defined as, in other words,that is , that is to say, 定语从句…..etc.举例:Pruning is important because it encourages the growth of tender shoots(嫩芽), or young leaves of trees.(B)The word “pruning” means______A. Regular cutting(修剪) of the plantsB. Frequent wateringC. Regular use of chemicalsD. Growing the plants high in the mountain2.利用普通常识和经验(common sense or experience)举例:1. In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. today.“ocelot” means _________________(an endangered wild cat)2.The period of adolescence, the period between childhood andadulthood ,may be long or short.“adolescence” means___________(The period between child hood and adulthood)3.利用同义/同位语(similarity/appositive)Signal words:for example ,for instance,such as ,like,as---as,etc.举例:The largest player – Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Center offers a wide variety of choices, such as deluxe sedans, minivans, station wagons, coaches. Santana sedans are the big favorite of the tourists.(C)The words “deluxe sedans,” “minivans” and “station wagons” used in the text refer to ____.A. cars in the makingB. car rental firmsC. cars for rentD. car makers4.利用举例(from examples)Signal words: as, like, the same as,unlike, but,however, on the contrary, while,instead…ect.举例:1. The snow was falling.Big flakes drifted(飘) with the wind like feathers.2. Unlike her gregarious sister, Jane is a shy person who does not like to go to parties or make new friends.5.利用比较或对比(comparison or contrast)(1)Overwork may cause diseases.over(过分的、过量的)+work=overwork“工作过度”。
中考英语阅读理解之猜词答题技巧(含相应练习)
中考阅读理解之猜词解题技巧(含相应练习)中英语阅读占的比重很大,在阅读的时候,学生往往会遇到一些生词,影响我们的阅读速度,其实大部分生词的意思都可以通过上下文的关系猜出来,下面就介绍一些猜词的技巧。
总结:1定义法 2 举例法 3 对比法 4 因果法5 重述法6 生活经验7 构词法 8上下文语境一.中考英语对阅读理解的要求:1).能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。
2).能获取文章的具体信息。
3).能理解文章中的具体信息并进行简单的推理和判断。
4).能理解归纳文章的主旨要义,能为文章选定合适的题目。
5).能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序以及段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。
6).能根据上下文理解作者的态度、观点及意图。
二.常见猜词题的设问方式:1. The underlined word is closest in meaning to the word…?2. We can learn from the underlined part… that…3. The underlined word “it” in paragraph… refers to …4. By saying…, the author means to say that…5. What does the underlined word “......” mean in Chinese?三.猜测词义的方法:1. Definition 定义法:一般通过定义、定语(从句)或同位语(从句)来确定词义。
信号词:be, means, refers to, be called, 定语从句The word “adolescence” means the period between children and adulthood.A 少儿期B 幼儿期C 青春期D 成人期The herdsman ,who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter.His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does research on animals.We are on the night shift --- from midnight to 8 a.m. --- this week.2. 举例法:信号词: such as, like, for exampleOn the farm they mainly raise poultry, such as chickens, ducks and geese, for their eggs and meat. The word “poultry” means _____.A.猎物B.家禽C.饲料D.牲畜You can take any of the periodicals: Crazy English, Reader, Teaching in Schools, or English Learning.Today young couples often spend lots of their money on appliances, for instance, washing machines, refrigerators and color televisions.3. Contrast 对比法:利用文中的反义词以及表对比关系的词(组)猜测词义。
《英文猜词游戏》课件
团队协作:在游戏中与队友进行良 好的沟通和协作,共同完成猜词任 务。
攻略难点解析
猜词技巧:需要掌握一定的 猜词技巧,如根据上下文、 词性等来猜测
团队合作:需要与队友进行 良好的沟通和合作,才能更
好地完成游戏
词汇量:需要掌握大量的词 汇,才能更好地理解游戏内 容
时间限制:需要在规定的时 间内完成猜词,否则会被扣
分
攻略常见问题解答
游戏玩法:如何进行猜词游戏,包 括规则、步骤等
游戏技巧:如何提高猜词游戏的成 功率,包括策略、技巧等
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词汇选择:如何选择合适的词汇, 包括难度、类型等
常见问题:解答玩家在玩猜词游戏 时遇到的常见问题,如词汇理解、 规则理解等
感谢您的观看
汇报人:
● a. 玩家轮流担任猜词者,其他玩家担任描述者 ● b. 猜词者根据描述者的描述猜测单词 ● c. 描述者不能直接说出单词,只能用其他词语描述 ● d. 猜词者猜对单词后,双方交换角色 ● e. 游戏进行多轮,直到所有单词被猜出
● 游戏技巧:注意描述者的用词和语气,猜测可能的单词范围
提高英语词汇量
知识性
学习英语词汇:通过游戏学习 英语词汇,提高词汇量
理解词义:通过游戏理解单词 的含义和用法
提高英语阅读能力:通过游戏 提高英语阅读速度和理解能力
培养英语思维:通过游戏培养 英语思维,提高英语表达能力
游戏评价
评价标准
游戏难度:根据玩家的英语水 平设置合适的难度
游戏趣味性:保证游戏的趣味 性和吸引力
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中级难度:适合有一定基础的玩家, 词汇量适中,难度适中
中考英语阅读理解猜词技巧[课件]
2.The period of adolescence, the period between
childhood and adulthood ,may be long or short.
“adolescence” means_T__h_e_p_e_ri_o_d_b_etween
第十一页,共35页。
(1)Overwork may cause diseases. over(过分(guò〃fèn)的、过量的)+work= overwork“工作过度”。 (2)There was a dissatisfied look in the manager's eyes. dis “不” + satisfied“满意的=dissatisfied “不满意 的”。
第十六页,共35页。
1.
A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience take an active part in his play: they
ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don’t understand something, they say so.
第十七页,共35页。
﹡ ﹡ 2. When some kind of pain killer(止痛 药) was brought out recently, researchers found that the colours turned the customers off because they made the product look weak and
阅读技巧之猜词(初)--英语语法
1英语阅读技巧之猜词(初)知识定位初中英语阅读占的比重很大,在阅读的时候,学生往往会遇到一些生词,影响我们的阅读速度,其实大部分生词的意思都可以通过上下文的关系猜出来,下面就介绍一些猜词的技巧。
知识梳理猜测词义的方法1 定义法2 举例法3 对比法4 因果法5 重述法6 生活经验7 构词法8 上下文语境1. Definition 定义法:一般通过定义、定语(从句)或同位语(从句)来确定词义。
信号词:be, means, refers to, be called, 定语从句The word “adolescence” means the period between children and adulthood.A 少儿期B 幼儿期C 青春期D 成人期The herdsman ,who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter. His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does research on animals.We are on the night shift --- from midnight to 8 a.m. --- this week.2 举例法信号词:such as, like, for exampleOn the farm they mainly raise poultry, such as chickens, ducks and geese, for their eggs andmeat.The word “poultry” means _____.A.猎物B.家禽C.饲料D.牲畜You can take any of the periodicals: Crazy English, Reader, Teaching in Schools, or EnglishLearning.Today young couples often spend lots of their money on appliances, for instance, washingmachines, refrigerators and color televisions.3 Contrast 对比法:利用文中的反义词以及表对比关系的词(组)猜测词义。
英语微课-探秘中考英语猜词题解题技巧课件
初中英语微课1一、常见形式1. The underlined word “…” means _____ in Chinese.2. The underlined phrase “…” in the passage means _____.3. What does the underlined word “…” mean in Chinese?4. What does the underlined word “…”mean in English?2二、命题分析(一)考查目标猜词题是中考英语阅读理解中常考的题型,主要考查考生对于文章中的某个词语或词组意思的理解和猜测。
猜测词义是一项重要的阅读技能。
《英语课程标准》对阅读技能的五级要求中第一条就直指猜词技能:“能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。
”3(二)命题类型1. 猜测某个单词的意思,这个单词有可能是超纲词汇,也有可能是一个熟悉单词的不熟悉用法。
(熟词生义)(2011龙岩) The British and Americans may use different terms for many things. TheBritish usually use football, eraser and mail while Americans prefer to soccer, rubberand post.74. What does the underlined word “terms” mean in Chinese in the passage?A. 成果B. 术语C. 学期(2012三明) If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it.Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap. (代沟)48. The underlined word “bridge” in the passage means _____.A.建立B. 消除C. 到达4(二)命题类型2. 猜测某个词组的意思,这个词组中可能包含了某个超纲词汇,或者是一个熟悉单词的特殊搭配。
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中考英语阅读解题 方法指导---
猜词技巧 难﹡﹡﹡﹡
How do you deal with the unfamiliar words or phrases while reading?
•Ignore them and continue reading •Look them up in the dictionary •Guess the meaning
1. A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience take an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don’t understand something, they say so. The word “audience” in the paragraph means ____. 常识 teacher-----students A.students B. people who watch a play C. people who act on the stage D. people who listen to something
技巧归纳9: context or related information Use_____________________________ 上下文的语境 利用_____________________________
猜词技巧 Tips for guessing the meaning of words 1.利用定义或解释 2.利用普通常识和经验 3.利用同义/同位语 4.利用举例 5.利用比较或对比 6.利用构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等) 7.利用同义词或反义词 8.利用原因与结果关系猜词 9.利用上下文的语境
Unlike his brother, who is truly a handsome
from his grandma and not feel guilty.
ordinary-looking person, Hobart is quite ____________.
Guessing unknown words/ vocabulary
A. Repeated B. healthy C uneducated D. sick
技巧归纳7: 同义词或反义词的关系猜词。 利用___________________________ Synonym or Antonym. From__________________________
I feel that since you are my superior(上司), it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do .‖
技巧归纳1:
definition or explanation Use __________________________ 定义或解释猜测词义 利用__________________________ Signal words: means, refers to, be called, be known as ,can be defined as, in other words,that is , that is to say, 定语从句…..etc.
1. The lion has its “territory” , which is an area that an animal ,usually the male, claims(声称)as its own. “territory” means ___________ an area( that---own) 定语从句或其后的句子其实是一种定义或解释 动物地盘 2. He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, he won’t give it up halfway The underlined word means____. A.强壮 B. 意志坚定 C. 友好 D. 聪明
技巧归纳6: 构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等) 利用__________________ Word formation From__________________________
1. Is he intelligent or stupid?
clever
2.Most women in Ghana(加纳)--- the educated and illiterate, the young and old--- work to make money to live as housewives and mothers. The underlined word ―illiterate‖ in the passage means ____.
The largest player – Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Center offers all kinds of choices, such as deluxe sedans, minivans, station wagons, coaches. Santana sedans are the big favorite of the tourists. … The words ―deluxe sedans,‖ ―minivans‖ and ―station wagons‖ used in the text refer to ____. A. 制造汽车 B.汽车租赁公司 C. 租赁汽车 D. : 汽车制造商 Signal words for example ,for instance, 举例 from examples 技巧归纳4: 利用_____________
such…that,so…that, ect.
原因与结果关系猜词 技巧归纳8: 利用______________________ From _______________________ from Cause and Result
The official asked the man what his occupation was. The man told him that he worked as an an engineer. engineer. worked as A. work C. name B. study D. interest
词义理解题常见的题型有:
1. The underlined word (phrase, term) ―…‖ means _____.
2. According to the passage, the word ―…‖ properly means _____. 3. The word ―…‖ in paragraph … refers to ____. 4. By ―…‖, the author means _____. 5. Which of the following is closest in meaning to ―…‖?
﹡ ﹡ 2. When some kind of pain killer(止痛药) was
brought out recently, researchers found that the colours turned the customers off because they made the product look weak and ineffective(无效的). The underlined part “the colours turned the customers off” means that the colours_______ 因果关系 D A. Attracted the customers strongly because B. Had weak effects on the customers C. Tricked the customers into shopping D. Caused the customers to lose interest
Guess the missing words
1.He would ______ the gold from his grandma. steal Harvey is a thief: he would ______ the gold 2.. Unlike his brother, Hobart is quite ______.
技巧归纳 2 : common sense or experience Using________________________________ 普通常识和经验 根据________________________________
1. In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, live in the U.S. today. “ocelot” means an _________________ endangered wild cat 2.The period of adolescence, the period between childhood and adulthood ,may be long or short. The period between “adolescence” means___________ childhood and adulthood 技巧归纳3: 利用____________________ 同义/同位语 similarity/appositive from___________________